Terrorism: Origins and evolution

Terrorism: Origins and Evolution

Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 1-223

  Lutz, James M ^a,b,c  

^a WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b INDIANA UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c PURDUE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 33751567668     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1057/9781403978585     Document Type: Book

References (425)

1. Abbott, Elizabeth, Haiti: The Duvaliers and Their Legacy (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1988).
2. Abels, Jules, Man on Fire: John Brown and the Cause of Liberty (New York: Macmillan, 1971).
3. Abrahams, Ray, Vigilant Citizens: Vigilantism and the State (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1988).
4. Abuza, Zachary,“Tentacles of Terror:Al Qaeda’s Southeast Asian Network" Contemporary Southeast Asia:A Journal of International and Strategic Affairs, Vol. 24, No. 3 (2002), pp. 427-65.
5. Ackerman, Gary A., “Beyond Arson? A Threat Assessment of the Earth Liberation Front" Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 15, No. 4 (2003), pp. 143-70.
6. Adalian, Rouben, “The Armenian Genocide: Context and Legacy,” Social Education: The Official Journal of the National Council for the Social Studies, Vol. 55, No. 2 (1991), pp. 99-104.
7. Adib-Moghaddam, Arshin, “Global Intifadah? September 11th and the Struggle within Islam,” Cambridge Review of International Affairs, Vol. 15, No. 2 (2002), pp. 203-16.
8. Aditjondro, George J., “Ninjas, Nanggalas, Monuments, and Mossad Manuals: An Anthropology of Indonesian State Terror in East Timor" in Jeffrey A. Sluka (ed.), Death Squad:TheAnthropology of State Terror (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000), pp. 158-88.
9. Afflitto, Frank M., “The Homogenizing Effects of State-Sponsored Terrorism: The Case of Guatemala,” in Jeffrey A. Sluka (ed.), Death Squad: The Anthropology of State Terror (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000), pp. 114-26.
10. Africa, Thomas W, “Urban Violence in Imperial Rome,” Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Vol. 2, No. 1 (1971), pp. 3-21.
11. Alapuro, Risto and Erik Allardt, “The Lapua Movement: The Threat of Rightist Takeover in Finland,” in Juan J. Linz and Alfred Stephan (eds.), The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes: Europe (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978), pp. 122-41.
12. Albin, Ceclia, “The Politics of Terrorism: A Contemporary Survey,” in Barry Rubin (ed.), The Politics of Terrorism: Terror as a State and Revolutionary Strategy (Washington, DC: Foreign Policy Institute, 1989), pp. 183-234.
13. Allegro, John M., The Chosen People:A Study of Jewish History from the Time of the Exile until the Revolt of Bar Kocheba, Sixth Century B. C. To Second Century A. D. (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1972).
14. Alter, Peter,“Traditions ofViolence in the Irish National Movement,” in Wolfgang J. Mommsen and Gerhard Hirschfeld (eds.), Social Protest, Violence and Terror in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Europe (New York: St. Martin’s Press for the German Historical Institute, 1982), pp. 137-54.
15. Anderson, Sean Kendall and Stephen Sloan, Terrorism:Assassins to Zealots (Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2003).
16. Andriolo, Karin, “Murder by Suicide: Episodes from Muslim History,” American Anthropologist, Vol. 104, No. 3 (2002), pp. 736-42.
17. Applebaum, Shimon,“The Zealots:The Case for Revaluation,” Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 61 (1971), pp. 155-70.
18. Arian, Asher, The Second Republic: Politics in Israel (Chatham, NJ: Chatham House, 1998).
19. Arnove, Robert F., “Students in Politics,” in John D. Martz and David J. Meyers (eds.), Venezuela: The Democratic Experience (New York: Praeger, 1977), pp. 195-214.
20. Arnson, Cynthia J.,“Window on the Past:A Declassified History of Death Squads in El Salvador,” in Bruce B. Campbell and Arthur D. Brenner (eds.), Death Squads in Global Perspective: Murder with Deniability (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2000), pp. 85-124.
21. Ash, Timothy Garton,“Is There a Good Terrorist?” in Charles W Kegley, Jr. (ed.), The New Global Terrorism: Characteristics, Causes, Controls (Upper Saddle River, NJ:Prentice Hall, 2003), pp. 60-70.
22. Badey, Thomas J.,“Defining International Terrorism:A Pragmatic Approach,” Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 10, No. 1 (1998), pp. 90-107.
23. Baglieri, Joseph,“Italian Fascism and the Crisis of Liberal Hegemony: 1901-1922,”in Stein Ugelvik Larsen, Bernt Hagtvet and Jan Petter Myklebust (eds.), Who Were the Fascists: Social Roots of European Fascism (Bergen: Universitetsforlaget, 1980), pp. 318-36.
24. Bal, Ihsan and Sedat Laciner, “The Challenge of Revolutionary Terrorism to Turkish Democracy, 1960-1980,” Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 13, No. 4 (2001), pp. 90-115.
25. Bale, Jeffrey M.,“The May 1973 Terrorist Attack at Milan Police HQ:Anarchist ‘Propaganda of the Deed’ or ‘False-Flag’ Provocation,” Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 8, No. 1 (1996), pp. 132-66.
26. Banac, Ivo, The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1984).
27. Banerjee, Sikata, Warriors in Politics: Hindu Nationalism, Violence, and the Shiv Sena in India (Boulder, CO:Westview Press, 2000).
28. Banerjee, Sumanta,“Naxalbari and the Left Movement,” in Ghanshyam Shah (ed.), Social Movements and the State, Readings in Indian Government and Politics, Vol. 4 (New Delhi: Sage, 2002), pp. 125-92.
29. Barak, Oren, “Lebanon: Failure, Collapse, and Resuscitation,” in Robert I. Rotberg (ed.), State Failure and State Weakness in a Time ofTerror (Cambridge, MA and Washington, DC:World Peace Foundation and Brookings Institution Press, 2003), pp. 305-09.
30. Barbu, Z., “Rumania,” in S. J. Woolf (ed.), European Fascism (New York:Vintage Books, 1968), pp. 146-66.
31. Barker, John W., Justinian and the Later Roman Empire (Madison: University ofWisconsin Press, 1966).
32. Barnhurst, Kevin G.,“Contemporary Terrorism in Peru: Sendero Luminoso and the Media,” Journal of Communication, Vol. 41, No. 4 (1991), pp. 75-89.
33. Basile, Mark, “Going to the Source: Why Al Qaeda’s Financial Network Is Likely to Withstand the Current War on Terrorist Financing,” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. 27, No. 3 (2004), pp. 169-85.
34. Becker, Marvin B., Florence in Transition: Volume I, The Decline of the Commune (Baltimore:Johns Hopkins Press, 1967).
35. Beckett, Ian FW, Modern Insurgencies and Counter-Insurgencies: Guerrillas and Their Opponents since 1750 (London: Routledge, 2001).
36. Bell, J. Browyer, Transnational Terror (Washington, DC:American Enterprise Institute, 1975).
37. Bell-Fialkoff, Andrew, Ethnic Cleansing (New York: St. Martin’s Griffin, 1999).
38. Berend, Ivan T., Decades of Crisis: Central and Eastern Europe before World War II (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1998).
39. Bernecker, Walther L., “The Strategies of ‘Direct Action’ and Violence in Spanish Anarchism,” in Wolfgang J. Mommsen and Gerhard Hirschfeld (eds.), Social Protest, Violence and Terror in Nineteenth- and Twentieth Century Europe (New York: St. Martin’s Press for the German Historical Institute, 1982), pp. 88-111.
40. Bessel, Richard,“Violence as Propaganda:The Role of the Storm Troopers in the Rise of National Socialism,” in Thomas Childers (ed.), The Formation of the Nazi Constituency, 1919-1933 (Totowa, NJ:Barnes & Noble, 1986), pp. 131-46.
41. Bhatt, Chetan, Hindu Nationalism: Origins, Ideologies, and Modern Myths (Oxford: Berg, 2991).
42. Bill, James A. And Carl Leiden, Politics in the Middle East, 2nd ed. (Boston: Little Brown, 1984).
43. Biondich, Mark, “‘We Were Defending the State’: Nationalism, Myth, and Memory in Twentieth-Century Croatia,” in John R. Lampe and Mark Mazower (eds.), Ideologies and National Identities: The Case of Twentieth Century Southeastern Europe (Budapest: Central European University Press, 2004), pp. 54-81.
44. Bjorgo, Tore, “Extreme Nationalism and Violent Discourses in Scandinavia: ‘The Resistance’, ‘Traitors’, and ‘Foreign Invaders’,” in Tore Bjorgo (ed.), Terror from the Extreme Right (London: Frank Cass, 1995), pp. 182-220.
45. Bjorgo, Tore “Introduction,” in Tore Bjorgo (ed.), Terror from the Extreme Right (London: Frank Cass, 1995), pp. 1-16.
46. Bjorgo, Tore Racist and Right-Wing Violence in Scandinavia: Patterns, Perpetrators, and Responses (Oslo:Tano Aschehoug, 1997).
47. Blackburn, Robin, “The Imperial Presidency, the War on Terrorism, and the Revolution of Modernity,” Constellations:An International Journal of Critical and Democratic Theory, Vol. 9, No. 1 (2002), pp. 3-33.
48. Blythe, Wilfred, The Impact of Chinese Secret Societies in Malaya: A Historical Study (London: Oxford University Press, 1969).
49. Bobrick, Benson, Angel in the Whirlwind:The Triumph of the American Revolution (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1977).
50. Bonner, David, “The United Kingdom’s Response to Terrorism,” Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 4, No. 4 (1992), pp. 171-205.
51. Bratchel, Michael E., “Lucca, 1430-94: The Politics of the Restored Republic,” in Thomas W. Blomquist and Maureen F Mazzaoui (eds.), The “Other Tuscany”: Essays in the History of Lucca, Pisa, and Siena during the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Centuries, Studies in Medieval Culture 34 (Kalamazoo, MI: Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University, 1994), pp. 19-40.
52. Brauer, Jurgen, Alejandro Gomez-Sorzano, and Sankara Sethuraman, “Decomposing Violence: Political Murder in Colombia, 1946-1999,” European Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 20, No. 2 (2004), pp. 447-61.
53. Brenner, Arthur D., “Feme Murder: Paramilitary ‘Self-Justice’ in Weimar Germany,” in Bruce B. Campbell and Arthur D. Brenner (eds.), Death Squads in Global Perspective: Murder with Deniability (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2000), pp. 57-83.
54. Brunn, Gerhard, “Nationalist Violence and Terror in the Spanish Border Provinces: ETA,” in Wolfgang J. Mommsen and Gerhard Hirschfeld (eds.), Social Protest, Violence, and Terror in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Europe (NewYork: St.Martin’s Press for the German Historical Institute, 1982), pp. 112-36.
55. Burg, Steven L. And Paul S. Shoup, The War in Bosnia-Herzegovina (Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1999).
56. Burton, Anthony M., Urban Terrorism:Theory Practice, & Response (New York:The Free Press, 1975).
57. Byman, Daniel (1998), “The Logic of Ethnic Terrorism,” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. 21, No. 2 (1998), pp. 149-69.
58. Cameron, Gavin, “Multi-Track Microproliferation: Lessons from Aum Shinrikyo and Al Qaida,” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. 22, No. 4 (1999), pp. 277-309.
59. Campbell, Bruce B., “Death Squads: Definition, Problems, and Historical Context,” in Bruce B. Campbell and Arthur D. Brenner (eds.), Death Squads in Global Perspective: Murder with Deniability (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2000), pp. 1-26.
60. Carr, Caleb, The Lessons of Terror: A History of Warfare against Civilians, Why It Has Failed and Why It Will Fail Again (New York: Random House, 2002).
61. Chalk, Frank and Kurt Jonassohn, The History and Sociology of Genocide:Analyses and Case Studies (New Haven:Yale University Press, 1990).
62. Chalk, Peter, West European Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism: The Evolving Dynamic (Houndsmill, Basingstoke:Macmillan, 1996).
63. Chalk, Peter “Political Terrorism in South-East Asia,” Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 10, No. 2 (1998), pp. 118-34.
64. Chalk, Peter “The Response to Terrorism as a Threat to Liberal Democracy,” Australian Journal of Politics and History, Vol. 44, No. 3 (1998), pp. 373-88.
65. Chalk, Peter “Low Intensity Conflict in Southeast Asia: Piracy, Drug Trafficking and Political Terrorism,” Conflict Studies, No. 305/306 (1998).
66. Chalk, Peter “The Evolving Dynamic of Terrorism in the 1990s,” Australian Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 53, No. 2 (1999), pp. 151-68.
67. Chalk, Peter “Al Qaeda and Its Links to Terrorist Groups in Asia,” in Andrew Tan and Kumar Ramakrishna (eds.), The NewTerrorism:Anatomy, Trends and Counter-Strategies (Singapore:Eastern University Press, 2002), pp. 107-28.
68. Charters, David A.,“Introduction,” in David A. Charters (ed.), The Deadly Sin of Terrorism:Its Effect on Democracy and Civil Liberty in Six Countries (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1994), pp. 1-4.
69. Chesneaux, Jean, “Secret Societies in China’s Historical Evolution,” in Jean Chesneaux (ed.), Popular Movements and Secret Societies in China 1840-1950 (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1972), pp. 1-21.
70. Chipman, Don P, “Osama bin Laden and Guerrilla War,” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. 26, No. 3 (2003), pp. 163-70.
71. Claridge, David, “State Terrorism? Applying a Definitional Model,” Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 8, No. 3 (1996), pp. 47-63.
72. Claridge, David “Exploding the Myths of Superterrorism,” in Max. Taylor and John Horgan (eds.), The Future of Terrorism (London: Frank Cass, 2000), pp. 133-48.
73. Cline, Lawrence E.,“The Islamic Insurgency in the Philippines,” Small Wars and Insurgencies, Vol. 11, No. 3 (2000), pp. 115-38.
74. Cline, Lawrence E “From Ocalan to Al Qaida:The Continuing Terrorist Threat in Turkey,” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. 27, No. 4 (2004), pp. 321-35.
75. Clutterbuck, Richard, Living with Terrorism (London: Faber and Faber, 1975).
76. Cohen, Michael J., “Introduction,” in Michael J. Cohen (ed.), The Rise of Israel: Jewish Resistance to British Rule in Palestine 1944-1947, Vol. 34 in The Rise of Israel:A Documentary Record from the Nineteenth Century to 1948 (New York: Garland Publishing, 1987), pp. v-vii.
77. Comber, Leon, Chinese Secret Societies in Malaya: A Survey of the Triad Society from 1800 to 1900, Monographs of the Association for Asian Studies No. 6 (Locust Valley, NY: J. J.Augustin, 1959).
78. Combs, Cindy C., Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century, 2nd ed. (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2000).
79. Conroy, Michael E. And Manuel Pastor, Jr., “The Nicaraguan Experiment: Characteristics of a New Economic Model,” in Nora Hamilton, Jeffrey A. Frieden, Linda Fuller, and Manuel Pastor, Jr. (eds.), Crisis in Central America:Regional Dynamics and U.S. Policy in the 1980s (Boulder, CO: Westview, 1988), pp. 207-25.
80. Coogan, Tim Pat, The IRA:A History (Niwot, CO: Roberts Rineheart, 1993).
81. Cooley, John K.,“Terrorism: Continuity and Change in the New Century,” Global Dialogue, Vol. 2, No. 4 (2000), pp. 7-18.
82. Cooper, Belinda, “‘We Have No Martin Luther King’: Eastern Europe’s Roma Minority,” World Policy Journal, Vol. 18, No. 4 (2001/02), pp. 69-78.
83. Corsun, Andrew, “Group Profile: The Revolutionary Organization 17 November in Greece (1975-1991),” in Yonah Alexander and Dennis A. Pluchinsky (eds.), European Terrorism: Today and Tomorrow (Washington: Brassey’s, 1992), pp. 93-125.
84. Crenshaw, Martha, “Political Violence in Algeria,” Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 6, No. 3 (1994), pp. 261-80.
85. Crenshaw, Martha “The Effectiveness ofTerrorism in the Algerian War,”in Martha Crenshaw (ed.), Terrorism in Context (University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995), pp. 473-513.
86. Crenshaw, Martha “Thoughts on Relating Terrorism to Historical Contexts,” in Martha Crenshaw (ed.), Terrorism in Context (University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995), pp. 3-24.
87. Crenshaw, Martha “Democracy, Commitment Problems and Managing Ethnic Violence:The Case of India and Sri Lanka,” Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 12, No. 3/4 (2000), pp. 135-59.
88. Crenshaw, Martha “The Causes of Terrorism,” in Charles W. Kegley, Jr. (ed.), The New Global Terrorism: Characteristics, Causes, Controls (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2003), pp. 92-105.
89. Crenshaw, Martha “Why Is America the Primary Target? Terrorism as Globalized Civil War,” in Charles W Kegley, Jr. (ed.), The New Global Terrorism: Characteristics, Causes, Controls (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2003), pp. 160-72.
90. Cribb, Robert, “From Petrus to Ninja: Death Squads in Indonesia,” in Bruce B. Campbell and Arthur D. Brenner (eds.), Death Squads in Global Perspective: Murder with Deniability (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2000), pp. 181-202.
91. Cronin, Audrey Kurth,“Behind the Curve: Globalization and International Terrorism,” International Security, Vol. 27, No. 3 (2002/03), pp. 30-58.
92. Daftary, Farhad, The Assassin Legends: Myths of the Isma'lis (London: I. B.Tauris, 1991).
93. Dale, Stephen Frederic, “Religious Suicide in Islamic Asia: Anticolonial Terrorism in India, Indonesia, and the Philippines,” Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 32, No. 1 (1988), pp. 37-59.
94. Dartnell, Michael, “A Legal Inter-Network for Terrorism: Issues of Globalization, Fragmentation, and Legitimacy,”in Max.Taylor and John Horgan (eds.), The Future of Terrorism (London: Frank Cass, 2000), pp. 197-208.
95. Davis, Paul Bradley, “American Experiences and the Contemporary Perception of Terrorism,” Small Wars and Insurgencies, Vol. 7, No. 2 (1996), pp. 220-42.
96. DeCaro, Louis A., Jr., “Fire from the Midst ofYou”:A Religious Life ofJohn Brown (New York: New York University Press, 2002).
97. Della Porta, D. Donatella (1995),“Left-Wing Terrorism in Italy,” in Martha Crenshaw (ed.), Terrorism in Context (University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995), pp. 105-59.
98. Desai, Raj and Harry Eckstein, “Insurgency: The Transformation of Peasant Rebellion,” World Politics, Vol. 42, No. 4 (1990), pp. 441-65.
99. Desker, Barry, “Islam and Society in South-East Asia after 11 September,” Australian Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 56, No. 5 (2002), pp. 383-94.
100. Deutch, John,“Terrorism,” Foreign Policy, No. 109 (1997), pp. 10-22.
101. Dingley, James,“The Bombing of Omagh, 15 August 1998:The Bombers, Their Tactics, Strategy, and Purpose behind the Incident,” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. 24, No. 6 (2001), pp. 451-65.
102. Dingley, James and Michael Kirk-Smith, “Symbolism and Sacrifice in Terrorism,” Small Wars and Insurgencies, Vol. 13, No. 1 (2002), pp. 102-28.
103. Division of Archives and History (State of New York), The American Revolution in New York: Its Political, Social and Economic Significance (Albany:The University of the state of New York, 1926).
104. Dolnik, Adam, “Die and Let Die: Exploring Links between Suicide Terrorism and Terrorist Use of Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Weapons,” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. 26, No. 1 (2003), pp. 17-35.
105. Dolnik, Adam and Anjali Bhattacharjee,“Hamas: Suicide Bombings, Rockets, or WMD?” Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 14, No. 3 (2002), pp. 109-28.
106. Drake, Richard, The Revolutionary Mystique and Terrorism in Contemporary Italy (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1989).
107. Drake, Richard “Red Brigades,” in Martha Crenshaw and John Pimlott (eds.), Encyclopedia of World Terrorism, Vol. 3 (Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1997), pp. 561-65.
108. Dubois, Laurent, Avengers of the New World:The Story of the Haitian Revolution (Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2004).
109. Duiker, William J., Cultures in Collision:The Boxer Rebellion (San Rafael, CA: Presidio Press, 1978).
110. Duyvesteyn, Isabelle, “How New Is the New Terrorism?” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. 27, No. 5 (2004), pp. 439-54.
111. Eagan, Sean P.,“From Spikes to Bombs:The Rise of Eco-Terrorism,” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. 19, No. 1 (1996), pp. 1-18.
112. Earl, D. C., Tiberius Gracchus:A Study in Politics, Collection Latomus, Vol. 66 (Bruxelles-Bercham: Latomus Revue d’Etudes Latines, 1963).
113. Eck, Werner, “The Bar Kokhba Revolt: The Roman Point of View,” Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 89 (1999), pp. 76-89.
114. Ellis, Peter Berresford, Hell or Connaught! The Cromwellian Colonisation of Ireland 1652-1660 (NewYork: St. Martin’s, 1975).
115. Endres, Rudolf, “The Peasant War in Franconia,” in Bob Scribner and Gerhard Benecke (eds.), The German Peasant War 1525-New Viewpoints (London: George Allen and Unwin, 1979), pp. 63-83.
116. Epstein, Steven A., Genoa & the Genoese, 958-1528 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996).
117. Ergil, Dogu,“Suicide Terrorism in Turkey,” Civil Wars, Vol. 3, No. 1 (2000), pp. 37-54.
118. Etcheson, Nicole, Bleeding Kansas: Contested Liberty in the Civil War Era (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2004).
119. Evans, Alexander,“The Kashmir Insurgency: As Bad As It Gets,” Small Wars and Insurgencies, Vol. 11, No. 1 (2000), pp. 69-81.
120. Evans, Robert H.,“Italy and International Terrorism,” in David A. Charters (ed.), The Deadly Sin of Terrorism: Its Effect on Democracy and Civil Liberty in Six Countries (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1994), pp. 73-102.
121. Fagen, Patricia Weiss, “Repression and State Security,” in Juan E. Corradi, Patricia Weiss Fagen, and Manuel Antonio Garreton (eds.), Fear at the Edge: State Terror and Resistance in Latin America (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1992), pp. 39-71.
122. Fein, Helen, Accounting for Genocide: National Responses and Jewish Victimization during the Holocaust (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979).
123. Finkelstein, Norman, “History’s Verdict: The Cherokee Case,” Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 24, No. 4 (1995), pp. 32-45.
124. Fisher, Nick, “Hybris, Revenge and Stasis in the Greek City-States,” in Hans van Wees (ed.), War and Violence in Ancient Greece (London: Duckworth and the Classical Press of Wales, 2000), pp. 83-123.
125. Fitzpatrick, Sheila, Everyday Stalinism: Ordinary Life in Extraordinary Times: Soviet Russia in the 1930s (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999).
126. Ford, Franklin L., Political Murder: From Tyrannicide to Terrorism (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1985).
127. Fox, Jonathan, “Religion and State Failure: An Examination of the Extent and Magnitude of Religious Conflict from 1950 to 1996,” International Political Science Review, Vol. 25, No. 1 (2004), pp. 55-76.
128. Fuks, Alexander, “Aspects of the Jewish Revolt in A.D. 115-117,” Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 51, No. 1/2 (1961), pp. 98-104.
129. Furedi, Frank, The Mau Mau War in Perspective, East African Studies (London:James Currey, 1989).
130. Furet, Francois, “Terror,” in Francois Furet and Mona Ozouf (eds.), A Critical Dictionary of the French Revolution, Arthur Goldhammer, trans. (Cambridge, MA:Belknap Press, 1989), pp. 137-50.
131. Gal-Or, Noemi, “Countering Terrorism in Israel,” in David A. Charters (ed.), The Deadly Sin of Terrorism: Its Effect on Democracy and Civil Liberty in Six Countries (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1994), pp. 137-72.
132. Ganguly, Sumit, “The Crisis of Indian Secularism,” Journal of Democracy, Vol. 14, No. 4 (2003), pp. 11-25.
133. Gaucher, Roland, The Terrorists: From Tsarist Russia to the O.A.S., Paula Spurlin, trans. (London: Secker & Warburg, 1968).
134. Gelin-Adams, Marlye and David M. Malone, “Haiti: A Case of Endemic Weakness,” in Robert I. Rotberg (ed.), State Failure and State Weakness in a Time of Terror (Cambridge, MA and Washington, DC:World Peace Foundation and Brookings Institution Press, 2003), pp. 287-304.
135. Gershman, John, “Is Southeast Asia the Second Front?” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 81, No. 4 (2002), pp. 60-74.
136. Gillespie, Richard, Soldiers of Peron:Argentina’s Montoneros (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982).
137. Gillespie, Richard “Political Violence in Argentina: Guerillas, Terrorists, and Carapintadas,” in Martha Crenshaw (ed.), Terrorism in Context (University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995), pp. 211-48.
138. Glick, Carl and Hong Sheng-Hwa, Swords of Silence: Chinese Secret Societies-Past and Present (NewYork:Whittlesey House, 1947).
139. Gossman, Patricia,“India’s Secret Armies,” in Bruce B. Campbell and Arthur D.Brenner (eds.), Death Squads in Global Perspective: Murder with Deniability (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2000), pp. 261-86.
140. Gottschalk, Keith, “The Rise and Fall of Apartheid’s Death Squads,” in Bruce B. Campbell and Arthur D. Brenner (eds.), Death Squads in Global Perspective: Murder with Deniability (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2000), pp. 229-59.
141. Grant, Michael, Julius Caesar:A Biography (New York: M. Evans & Co., 1992).
142. Green, Jerrold D., “Terrorism and Politics in Iran,” in Martha Crenshaw (ed.), Terrorism in Context (University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995), pp. 553-94.
143. Greenway, H. D. S., “Hindu Nationalism Clouds the Face of India,” World Policy Journal, Vol. 18, No. 1 (2001), pp. 89-93.
144. Greer, Donald, The Incidence of Terror during the French Revolution: A Statistical Interpretation (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1935).
145. Gregory, Shaun,“France and the War on Terrorism,” Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 15, No. 1 (2003), pp. 124-47.
146. Gressang, Daniel S., IV“Terrorism in the 21st Century: Reassessing the Emerging Threat,” Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 13, No. 3 (2001), pp. 72-97.
147. Griffith, Paddy, The Art of War of Revolutionary France, 1789-1802 (London: Greenhill Books, 1998).
148. Griset, Pamala L. And Sue Mahan, Terrorism in Perspective (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2003).
149. Gross, Feliks, Violence in Politics: Terror and Assassination in Eastern Europe and Russia, Studies in the Social Sciences 13 (The Hague:Mouton, 1972).
150. Gurr, Nadine and Benjamin Cole, The New Face of Terrorism:Threats from Weapons of Mass Destruction (London: I. B.Tauris, 2000).
151. Gurr, Ted Robert, “Terrorism in Democracies: When It Occurs, Why It Fails,” in Charles W. Kegley, Jr. (ed.), The New Global Terrorism: Characteristics, Causes, Controls (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2003), pp. 202-15.
152. Hale, J. R., Florence and the Medici:The Pattern of Control (London:Thames and Hudson, 1977).
153. Hamm, Mark S., “Terrorism, Hate Crime, and Antigovernment Violence: A Review of the Research,” in Harvey W. Kushner (ed.), The Future of Terrorism: Violence in the New Millennium (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1998), pp. 59-96.
154. Hampshire, Annette P, Mormonism in Conflict: The Nauvoo Years, Studies in Religion and Society, Vol. 11 (New York: Edwin Mellen Press, 1985).
155. Hanauer, Laurence S., “The Path to Redemption: Fundamentalist Judaism, Territory, and Jewish Settler Violence in the West Bank,” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. 18, No. 4 (1995), pp. 245-70.
156. Harmon, Christopher C., Terrorism Today (London: Frank Cass, 2000).
157. Harmon, Christopher C “Five Strategies of Terrorism,” Small Wars and Insurgencies, Vol. 12, No. 3 (2001), pp. 39-66.
158. Harrison, Michael M.,“France and International Terrorism: Problems and Response,” in David A. Charters (ed.), The Deadly Sin of Terrorism: Its Effect on Democracy and Civil Liberty in Six Countries (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1994), pp. 103-35.
159. Hatch, John, Nigeria:The Seeds of Disaster (Chicago: Henry Regnery, 1970).
160. Havens, Murray Clark, Carl Leiden, and Karl M. Schmitt, Assassination and Terrorism: Their Modern Dimensions, rev. ed. (Manchaca, TX: Sterling Swift, 1975).
161. Hazleton, William A. And Sandra Woy-Hazleton, “Terrorism and the Marxist Left: Peru’s Struggle against Sendero Luminoso,” Terrorism, Vol. 11, No. 6 (1988), pp. 471-90.
162. Head, Constance, Justinian II of Byzantium (Madison:University of Wisconsin Press, 1972).
163. Hedman, Eva-Lotta, “State of Siege: Political Violence and Vigilante Mobilization in the Philippines,” in Bruce B. Campbell and Arthur D. Brenner (eds.), Death Squads in Global Perspective: Murder with Deniability (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2000), pp. 125-51.
164. Heehs, Peter, “Terrorism in India during the Freedom Struggle,” Historian, Vol. 55, No. 3 (1993), pp. 469-82.
165. Heehs, Peter, Nationalism, Terrorism, Communalism: Essays in Modern Indian History (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1998).
166. Hefner, Robert W., “Global Violence and Indonesian Muslim Politics,” American Anthropologist, Vol. 104, No. 3 (2002), pp. 766-75.
167. Henze, Paul B., “Russia and the Caucasus,” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. 19, No. 4 (1996), pp. 389-402.
168. Hill, Marvin S., Quest for Refuge:The Mormon Flight from American Pluralism (Salt Lake City: Signature Books, 1989).
169. Hoffman, Bruce, “‘Holy Terror’: The Implications of Terrorism Motivated by a Religious Imperative,” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. 18, No. 4 (1995), pp. 271-84.
170. Hoffman, Bruce Inside Terrorism (New York: Columbia University Press, 1998).
171. Hoffman, Bruce “Change and Continuity in Terrorism,” Studies in Conflict andTerrorism, Vol. 24, No. 5 (2001), pp. 417-28.
172. Hoffman, Bruce “The Emergence of the New Terrorism,” in Andrew Tan and Kumar Ramakrishna (eds.), The New Terrorism: Anatomy, Trends and Counter-Strategies (Singapore: Eastern Universities Press, 2002), pp. 30-49.
173. Hoffman, Bruce “Rethinking Terrorism and Counterterrorism since 9/11,” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. 25, No. 5 (2002), pp. 303-16.
174. Hoffman, Bruce and Gordon H. McCormick, “Terrorism, Signaling, and Suicide Attack,” Studies in Conflict &Terrorism, Vol. 27, No. 4 (2004), pp. 243-81.
175. Hoffmann, Stanley,“Clash of Globalizations,” Foreign Affairs, Vol.81, No.4 (2002), pp. 104-15.
176. Holland, Jack, Hope against History:The Course of Conflict in Northern Ireland (New York: Henry Holt, 1999).
177. Holmes, George, Florence, Rome, and the Origins of the Renaissance (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986).
178. Hook, Judith, Siena:A City and Its History (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1979).
179. Hovannisian, Richard G.,“The Historical Dimensions of the Armenian Question, 1878-1923,”in Richard G. Hovannisian (ed.), The Armenian Genocide in Perspective (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books, 1986), pp. 19-42.
180. Hoyer, Siegfried, “Arms and Military Organisation in the German Peasant War,” in Bob Scribner and Gerhard Benecke (eds.), The German Peasant War 1525-New Viewpoint (London: George Allen and Unwin, 1979), pp. 98-108.
181. Huntington, Samuel, “Political Development and Political Decay,” World Politics, Vol. 17, No. 3 (1965), pp. 95-139.
182. Huntington, Samuel “The Clash of Civilizations?” Foreign Affairs, Vol.72, No.3 (1993), pp.22-49.
183. Huntington, Samuel The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order (NewYork: Simon & Schuster, 1996).
184. Iadicola, Peter and Anson Shupe, Violence, Inequality, and Human Freedom, 2nd ed. (Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2003).
185. Iordachi, Constantin, “Charisma, Religion, and Ideology: Romania’s Interwar Legion of the Archangel Michael,” in Michael R. Lampe and Mark Mazower (eds.), Ideologies and National Identities: The Case of Twentieth Century Southeastern Europe (Budapest: Central European University Press, 2004), pp. 19-53.
186. Jackson, Robert, The Malayan Emergency:The Commonwealth’s Wars, 1948-1966 (London: Routledge, 1991).
187. Jahoda, Gloria, The Trail of Tears:The Story of the American Indian Removals, 1813-1855 (New York: Wing Books, 1975).
188. James, C. L. R., The Black Jacobins:Toussaint LOuverture and the Santo Domingo Revolution, 2nd ed. (New York:Vintage Books, 1963).
189. Jardine, Matthew, “Power and Principle in East Timor,” Peace Review, Vol. 10, No. 2 (1998), pp. 195-202.
190. Jedlicka, Ludwig, “The Austrian Heimwehr,” in Walter Laqueur and George L. Mosse (eds.), International Fascism, 1920-1945, Journal of Contemporary History 1 (New York: Harper and Row, 1966), pp. 127-44.
191. Jenkins, Brian M., “Defense Against Terrorism,” Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 101, No. 5 (1986), pp. 773-86.
192. Jenkins, Brian M., “Terrorism and Beyond: A 21st Century Perspective,” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. 24, No. 5 (2001), pp. 321-27.
193. Jenkins, Brian M., “International Terrorism: The Other World War,” in Charles W. Kegley, Jr. (ed.), The New Global Terrorism: Characteristics, Causes, Controls (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2003), pp. 15-26.
194. Jenkins, Philip, “Strategy of Tension: The Belgian Terrorist Crisis 1982-1986,” Terrorism, Vol. 13, No. 4/5 (1990), pp. 299-309.
195. Jenne, Erin K., “Sri Lanka:A Fragmented State,” in Robert I. Rotberg (ed.), State Failure and State Weakness in a Time of Terror (Cambridge, MA and Washington, DC:World Peace Foundation and Brookings Institution Press, 2003), pp.219-44.
196. Jha, Prem Shankar, “The Fascist Impulse in Developing Countries: Two Case Studies,” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. 17, No. 3 (1994), pp. 229-74.
197. Jongman, A. J.,“Trends in International and Domestic Terrorism in Western Europe, 1968-1988,” Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 4, No. 4 (1992), pp. 26-76.
198. J. Josephus, The Jewish War, G.A.Williamson, trans., rev. ed. (New York: Dorset Press, 1981).
199. Joshi, Manoj, “On the Razor’s Edge:The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam,” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. 19, No. 1 (1996), pp. 19-42.
200. Judah, Tim, Kosovo: War and Revenge (New Haven:Yale University Press, 2000).
201. Juergensmeyer, Mark, “The Worldwide Rise of Religious Nationalism,” Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 50, No. 1 (1996), pp. 1-20.
202. Juergensmeyer, Mark, Terror in the Mind of God: The Global Rise of Religious Violence (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000).
203. Juergensmeyer, Mark “The Religious Roots of Contemporary Terrorism,” in Charles W. Kegley, Jr. (ed.), The New Global Terrorism: Characteristics, Causes, Controls (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2003), pp. 185-93.
204. Juergensmeyer, Mark “‘Holy Orders’: Religious Opposition to Modern States,” Harvard International Review, Vol. 25, No. 4 (2004), pp. 34-38.
205. Kaplan, Jeffrey, “The Context of American Millenarian Revolutionary Theology: The Case of the ‘Identity Christian’ Church of Israel,” Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 5, No. 1 (1993), pp. 30-82.
206. Kaplan, Jeffrey “Right WingViolence in North America,” in Tore Bjorgo (ed.), Terror from the Extreme Right (London: Frank Cass, 1995), pp. 44-95.
207. Kaplan, Jeffrey Radical Religion in America: Millenarian Movements from the Far Right to the Children of Noah (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1997).
208. Karmon, Ely, “Islamic Terrorist Activities in Turkey in the 1990s,” Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 10, No. 4 (1998), pp. 101-21.
209. Karmon, Ely, “Countering NBC Terrorism,” in Andrew Tan and Kumar Ramakrishna (eds.), The New Terrorism: Anatomy, Trends and Counter-Strategies (Singapore: Eastern Universities Press, 2002), pp. 193-206.
210. Kassimeris, George, Europe’s Last Red Terrorists: The Revolutionary Organization 17 November (NewYork: New York University Press, 2001).
211. Kassimeris, George, “Greece:Twenty Years of Political Terrorism,” Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 7, No. 2 (1995), pp. 74-92.
212. Kegley, Charles W., Jr., “The Causes of Terrorism,” in Charles W. Kegley, Jr. (ed.), International Terrorism: Characteristics, Causes, Controls (New York: St.Martin’s, 1990), pp. 97-112.
213. Kennedy, Moorhead, “The 21st Century Conditions Likely to Inspire Terrorism,” in Harvey W. Kushner (ed.), The Future of Terrorism: Violence in the New Millennium (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1988), pp. 185-94.
214. Khoros, V, “‘The Crown’, the ‘Roots,’ and the ‘Climate’ of Terrorism,” Russian Politics and Law, Vol. 41, No. 2 (2003), pp. 70-6.
215. Kibble, David G.,“The Threat of Militant Islam:A Fundamental Reappraisal,” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. 19, No. 4 (1996), pp. 353-64.
216. Kim, Jae Taik,“North Korean Terrorism:Trends, Characteristics, and Deterrence,” Terrorism, Vol. 11, No. 4 (1988), pp. 309-322.
217. st Century,” in Charles W. Kegley, Jr. (ed.), The New Global Terrorism: Characteristics, Causes, Controls (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2003), pp. 27-35.
218. Kline, Harvey F.,“Colombia: Lawlessness, Drug Trafficking, and Carving Up the State,” in Robert I. Rotberg (ed.), State Failure and State Weakness in a Time of Terror (Cambridge, MA and Washington, DC: World Peace Foundation and Brookings Institution Press, 2003), pp. 161-82.
219. Knecht, R. J., The French Wars of Religion, 1559-1598, 2nd ed., Seminar Studies in History (Harlow, Essex: Longman, 1996).
220. Kostiner, Joseph,“War, Terror, Revolution:The Iran-Iraq Conflict,”in Barry Rubin (ed.), The Politics of Terrorism:Terror as a State and Revolutionary Strategy (Washington, DC: Foreign Policy Institute, 1989), pp. 95-128.
221. Krishna, Sankaran, “India and Sri Lanka: A Fatal Convergence,” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. 15, No. 4 (1992), pp. 267-81.
222. Kuperman, Alan J.,“Rwanda in Retrospect,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 79, No. 1 (2000), pp. 94-118.
223. Kuramatsu, Tadashi,“Japanese Terrorism,”in Martha Crenshaw and John Pimlott (eds.), Encyclopedia ofWorld Terrorism, Vol. 3 (Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1997), pp. 568-70.
224. Kurti, Laszlo, “The Emergence of Postcommunist Youth Identities in Eastern Europe: From Communist Youth to Skinheads, to National Socialists and Beyond,”in Jeffrey Kaplan and Tore Bjorgo (eds.), Nation and Race: The Developing Euro-American Racist Subculture (Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1998), pp. 175-201.
225. Kushner, Harvey W, “The New Terrorism,” in Harvey W Kushner (ed.), The Future of Terrorism: Violence in the New Millennium (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1988), pp. 3-20.
226. Kushner, Harvey W, Terrorism in America:A Structural Approach to Understanding the Terrorist Threat (Springfield, IL: Charles C.Thomas, 1998).
227. Laffan, Michael, “Violence and Terror in Twentieth-Century Ireland: IRB and IRA,” in Wolfgang J. Mommsen and Gerhard Hirschfeld (eds.), Social Protest: Violence and Terror in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Europe (New York: St. Martin’s Press for the German Historical Institute, 1982), pp. 155-74.
228. Landau, Saul, The Guerrilla Wars of Central America: Nicaragua, El Salvador & Guatemala (New York: St. Martin’s, 1993).
229. Laqueur, Walter, Terrorism (Boston:Little Brown, 1977).
230. Laqueur, Walter, “The Futility of Terrorism,” in Charles W Kegley, Jr. (ed.), International Terrorism: Characteristics, Causes, Controls (New York:St.Martin’s, 1990), pp.69-73.
231. Laqueur, Walter, Black Hand:The Rise of the Extreme Right in Russia (New York: Harper Perennial, 1994).
232. Laqueur, Walter, The New Terrorism: Fanaticism and the Arms of Mass Destruction (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999).
233. Laqueur, Walter, A History of Terrorism (New Brunswick, NJ:Transaction Publishers, 2001).
234. Laqueur, Walter, No End to War: Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century (New York: Continuum, 2003).
235. Lassen, Suzanne Bettina Danneskiold, “Drug Trafficking and Terrorism in Colombia,” in Barry Rubin (ed.), The Politics of Counterterrorism: The Ordeal of Democratic States (Washington, DC: Foreign Policy Institute, 1990), pp. 107-36.
236. Leckie, Robert, George Washington’s War: The Saga of the American Revolution (New York: Harper Collins, 1992).
237. Lepsius, M. Ranier (1978), “From Fragmented Party Democracy to Government by Emergency Decree and National Socialist Takeover: Germany,” in Juan L. Linz and Alfred Stephan (eds.), The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes: Europe (Baltimore:Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978), pp. 34-79.
238. Levine, Victor T.,“The Logomachy of Terrorism: On the Political Uses and Abuses of Definition,” Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 7, No. 4 (1995), pp. 45-59.
239. Lewis, Bernard, The Assassins:A Radical Sect in Islam (New York:Basic Books, 1968).
240. Lifton, Robert Jay, Destroying the World To Save It: Aum Shinrikyo, Apocalyptic Violence, and the New GlobalTerrorism (New York: Henry Holt, 2000).
241. Lintott, A.W,“Cicero and Milo,” Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 64 (1974), pp. 62-78.
242. Linz, Juan J.,“Political Space and Fascism as a Late-Comer,” in Stein Ugelvik Larsen, Bernt Hagtvet and Jan Petter Myklebust (eds.), Who Were the Fascists: Social Roots of European Fascism (Bergen: Universitetsforlaget, 1980), pp. 153-89.
243. Long, David E., The Anatomy ofTerrorism (New York: Free Press, 1990).
244. Luft, Gal, “The Logic of Israel’s Targeted Killing,” Middle East Quarterly, Vol. 10, No. 1 (2003), pp. 3-7.
245. Lutz, Brenda Davis and James M. Lutz,“Gypsies as Victims of the Holocaust,” Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Vol. 9, No. 3 (1995), pp. 346-59.
246. Lutz, James M. And Brenda J. Lutz, Global Terrorism (London: Routledge, 2004).
247. Lyman, Princeton N. And F. Stephen Morrison, “The Terrorist Threat in Africa,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 83, No. 1 (2004), pp. 75-86.
248. Lyttelton, Adrian,“Fascism and Violence in Post-War Italy: Political Strategy and Social Conflict,” in Wolfgang J. Mommsen and Gerhard Hirschfeld (eds.), Social Protest, Violence and Terror in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Europe (NewYork: St. Martin’s Press for the German Historical Institute, 1982), pp. 257-74.
249. McGregor, JoAnn,“The Politics of Disruption:War Veterans and the Local State in Zimbabwe,” African Afairs, Vol. 101, No. 402 (2002), pp. 9-37.
250. McKenna, Thomas M., “Murdered or Martyred? Popular Evaluations of Violent Death in the Muslim Separatist Movement in the Philippines,” in Jeffrey A. Sluka (ed.), Death Squad: The Anthropology of State Terror (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000), pp. 189-203.
251. McLaren, Lauren M.,“Explaining Right-Wing Violence in Germany:A Time Series Analysis,” Social Science Quarterly, Vol. 80, No. 1 (1999), pp. 166-80.
252. McLoughlin, William G., Cherokee Renascence in the New Republic (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1986).
253. Macgregor, Douglas A., “The Balkan Limits to Power and Principle,” Orbis, Vol. 45, No. 1 (2001), pp. 93-110.
254. Mahmood, Cynthia Keppley,“Trials by Fire: Dynamics ofTerror in Punjab and Kashmir,”in Jeffrey A. Sluka (ed.), Death Squad:The Anthropology of State Terror (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000), pp. 70-90.
255. Malley, Michael, “Indonesia: The Erosion of State Capacity,” in Robert I. Rotberg (ed.), State Failure and State Weakness in a Time of Terror (Cambridge, MA and Washington, DC:World Peace Foundation and Brookings Institution Press, 2003), pp. 183-218.
256. Mamdani, Mahmood, When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001).
257. Manwaring, Max G., “Non-State Actors in Colombia:Threats to the State and to the Hemisphere,” Small Wars and Insurgencies, Vol. 13, No. 2 (2002), pp. 68-80.
258. Martines, Lauro, “Political Conflict in the Italian City States,” Government and Opposition, Vol. 3, No. 1 (1967-1968), pp. 69-91.
259. Mason, T. David and Christopher Campany, “Guerrillas, Drugs and Peasants: The Rational Peasant and the War on Drugs in Peru,” Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 7, No. 4 (1995), pp. 140-70.
260. Maurer, Marvin, “The Ku Klux Klan and the National Liberation Front: Terrorism Applied to Achieve Diverse Goals,” in Marius H. Livingston with Lee Bruce Kress and Marie G. Wanek (eds.), International Terrorism in the Contemporary World, Contributions in Political Science No. 3 (Westport, CT: Greenwood. 1978), pp. 131-52.
261. Merkl, Peter H., “Approaches to Political Violence:The Stormtroopers,” in Wolfgang J. Mommsen and Gerhard Hirschfeld (eds.), Social Protest, Violence and Terror in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Europe (New York: St. Martin’s Press for the German Historical Institute, 1982), pp. 367-83.
262. Merkl, Peter H., The Making of a Stormtrooper (Boulder, CO:Westview Press, 1987).
263. Merkl, Peter H., “Radical Right Parties in Europe and Anti-Foreign Violence: A Comparative Essay,” in Tore Bjorgo, Terror from the Extreme Right (London: Frank Cass, 1995), pp. 96-118.
264. Merkl, Peter H., “West German Left-Wing Terrorism,” in Martha Crenshaw (ed.), Terrorism in Context (University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995), pp. 160-210.
265. Millar, Fergus,“The Political Character of the Classical Roman Republic, 200-151 B.C.,”Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 74 (1984), pp. 1-19.
266. Millar, Fergus, The Crowd in Rome in the Late Republic, Thomas Spencer Jerome Lectures 22 (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1998).
267. Miller, Abraham and Nicholas A. Damask, “The Dual Myths of ‘Narco-Terrorism’: How Myths Drive Policy,” Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 8, No. 1 (1996), pp. 114-31.
268. Moghadam, Assaf, “Palestinian Suicide Terrorism in the Second Intifada: Motivations and Organizational Aspects,” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. 26, No. 2 (2003), pp. 203-16.
269. Mommsen, Wolfgang J.,“Non-Legal Violence and Terrorism in Western Industrial Societies: An Historical Analysis,” in Wolfgang J. Mommsen and Gerhard Hirschfeld (eds.), Social Protest, Violence and Terror in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Europe (New York: St. Martin’s Press for the German Historical Institute, 1982), pp.384-403.
270. Monaghan, Rachel, “Animal Rights and Violent Protest" Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 9, No. 4 (1997), pp. 106-16.
271. Monaghan, Rachel, “Terrorism in the Name of Animal Rights,” in Max.Taylor and John Horgan (eds.), The Future of Terrorism (London: Frank Cass, 2000), pp. 159-69.
272. Moodie, Michael, “Tragedy in the Balkans: A Conflict Ended-or Interrupted?” Small Wars and Insurgencies, Vol. 9, No. 1 (1998), pp. 12-31.
273. Mousseau, Michael, “Market Civilization and Its Clash with Terror,” International Security, Vol. 27, No. 3 (2002/03), pp. 5-29.
274. Mueller, John,“The Banality of ‘Ethnic War’,” International Security, Vol. 25, No. 1 (2000), pp. 42-70.
275. Muller, Edward N. And Mitchell A. Seligson, “Inequality and Insurgency,” American Political Science Review, Vol. 81, No. 2 (1987), pp. 425-51.
276. Nedoroscik, Jeffrey A.,“Extremist Groups in Egypt,” Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 14, No. 2 (2002), pp. 47-76.
277. Nippel, Wilfried,“Policing Rome,” Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 74 (1984), pp. 20-29.
278. Noor, Farish A., “Globalization, Resistance and the Discursive Politics of Terror, Post-September 11,”in Andrew Tan and Kumar Ramakrishna (eds.), The New Terrorism:Anatomy, Trends and Counter-Strategies (Singapore:Eastern Universities Press, 2002), pp. 155-77
279. O’ballance, Edgar, Sudan: Civil War and Terrorism, 1956-99 (New York: St. Martin’s, 2000).
280. O’ Day Alan, “Northern Ireland, Terrorism, and the British State,” in Yonah Alexander, David Carlton and Paul Wilkinson (eds.), Terrorism:Theory and Practice (Boulder, CO:Westview, 1979), pp. 121-35.
281. O’ Neill Andrew, “Terrorist Use of Weapons of Mass Destruction: How Serious Is the Threat?” Australian Journal of International Afairs, Vol.57, No. 1 (2003), pp.99-112.
282. Oates, Stephen B., To Purge This Land with Blood: A Biography of John Brown, 2nd ed. (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1984).
283. Oberman, Heiko A.,“The Gospel of Social Unrest,” in Bob Scribner and Gerhard Benecke (eds.), The German Peasant War of 1525-New Viewpoints (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1979), pp. 39-51.
284. Olojede, Iyabo, Banji Fajonyomi, Ighodalo Akhape, and Suraju O. Mudashiru, “Nigeria: Oil Pollution, Community Dissatisfaction and Threat to National Peace and Security,” Occasional Paper Series, Vol. 4, No. 3 (Lagos: Department of Political Science, Lagos State University, 2000).
285. Ortiz, Roman D., “Insurgent Strategies in the Post-Cold War: The Case of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia,” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. 25, No. 2 (2002), pp. 127-43.
286. Ownby, David, Brotherhoods and Secret Societies in Early and Mid-Qing China: The Formation of a Tradition (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1966).
287. Palfy, Arpad, “Weapon System Selection and Mass-Casualty Outcomes,” Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 15, No. 2 (2003), pp. 81-95.
288. Palmer, David Scott, “Peru, the Drug Business and Shining Path: Between Scylla and Charybdis?” Journal of Interamerican Studies and WorldAfairs, Vol. 34, No. 3 (1992), pp. 65-88
289. Palmer, David Scott, “The Revolutionary Terrorism of Peru’s Shining Path,” in Martha Crenshaw (ed.), Terrorism in Context (University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995), pp. 249-308.
290. Parachini, John V., “Comparing Motives and Outcomes of Mass Casualty Terrorism Involving Conventional and Unconventional Weapons,” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. 24, No. 5 (2001), pp. 389-406.
291. Parry, Albert, Terrorism:From Robespierre to Arafat (New York:Vanguard Press, 1976).
292. Pavkovic, Aleksander, The Fragmentation of Yugoslavia: Nationalism and War in the Balkans, 2nd ed. (New York: Longman, 2000).
293. Perlstein, Gary R., “Anti-Abortion Activists’ Terror Campaign,” in Martha Crenshaw and John Pimlott (eds.), Encyclopedia of World Terrorism, Vol. 3 (Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, 1997), pp. 542-44.
294. Perrie, Maureen, “Political and Economic Terror in the Tactics of the Russian SocialistRevolutionary Party before 1914,”in Wolfgang Mommsen and Gerhard Hirschfeld (eds.), Social Protest, Violence and Terror in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Europe (New York: St. Martin’s Press for the German Historical Institute, 1982), pp. 63-79.
295. Perry, Duncan M., The Politics of Terror:The Macedonian Liberation Movements 1893-1903 (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1988).
296. Petersen, Jens, “Violence in Italian Fascism,” in Wolfgang J. Mommsen and Gerhard Hirschfeld (eds.), Social Protest, Violence and Terror in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Europe (New York: St. Martin’s Press for the German Historical Institute, 1982), pp. 275-99.
297. Pettigrew, Joyce, The Sikhs of the Punjab: Unheard Voices of State and Guerrilla Violence (London: Zed Books, 1995).
298. Pettigrew, Joyce, “Parents and Their Children in Situations of Terror: Disappearances and Special Police Activity in Punjab,” in Jeffrey A. Sluka (ed.), Death Squad: The Anthropology of State Terror (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000), pp. 204-25.
299. Pillar, Paul R., Terrorism and U.S. Foreign Policy (Washington, DC: Brookings Institutions, 2001).
300. Pitcavage, Mark, “Camouflage and Conspiracy:The Militia Movement from Ruby Ridge to Y2K,” American Behavioral Scientist, Vol. 44, No. 6 (2001), pp. 957-81.
301. Pluchinsky, Dennis A, “An Organizational and Operational Analysis of Germany’s Red Army Faction Terrorist Group (1972-1991),” in Yonah Alexander and Dennis A. Pluchinsky (eds.), European Terrorism:Today and Tomorrow (Washington, DC: Brassey’s, 1992), pp. 3-92.
302. Poneman, Daniel, Argentina: Democracy on Trial (New York: Paragon House, 1987).
303. Poulton, Hugh, Who Are the Macedonians? 2nd ed. (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2000).
304. Purcell, Victor, Malaysia (New York:Walker, 1967).
305. Puyraimond, Guy,“The Ko-lao Hui and the Anti-Foreign Incidents of 1891,” in Jean Chesneaux (ed.), Popular Movements and Secret Societies in China 1840-1950 (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1972), pp. 113-24.
306. Quillen, Chris, “A Historical Analysis of Mass Casualty Bombers,” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. 25, No. 5 (2002), pp. 279-92.
307. Raaflaub, Kurt A., “From Protection and Defense to Offense and Participation: Stages in the Conflict of Orders,”in Kurt A. Raaflaub (ed.), Social Struggles in Archaic Rome: New Perspectives on the Conflict of the Orders (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986), pp. 198-243.
308. Radu, Michael, “Terrorism after the Cold War,” Orbis, Vol. 46, No. 2 (2002), pp. 275-87.
309. Rajendram, Lavina,“Does the Clash of Civilizations Paradigm Provide a Persuasive Explanation of International Politics after September 11th?” Cambridge Review of International Affairs, Vol. 15, No. 2 (2002), pp. 217-32.
310. Ramakrishna, Kumar, “Countering the New Terrorism of Al Qaeda without Generating Civilizational Conflict: The Need for an Indirect Strategy,” in Andrew Tan and Kumar Ramakrishna (eds.), The NewTerrorism:Anatomy, Trends and Counter-Strategies (Singapore:Eastern Universities Press, 2002), pp. 207-32.
311. Ramakrishna, Kumar and Andrew Tan, “The New Terrorism: Diagnosis and Prescriptions,” in Andrew Tan and Kumar Ramakrishna (eds.), The New Terrorism:Anatomy, Trends and CounterStrategies (Singapore: Eastern Universities Press, 2002), pp. 3-29.
312. Ranstorp, Magnus,“Terrorism in the Name of Religion,” Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 50, No.1 (1996), pp. 42-62.
313. Ranstorp, Magnus, “Interpreting the Broader Context and Meaning of Bin-Laden’s Fatwa,” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. 21, No. 4 (1998), pp. 321-30.
314. Ranstorp, Magnus and Gus Xhudo,“A Threat to Europe? Middle East Ties with the Balkans and Their Impact upon Terrorist Activity throughout the Region,” Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 6, No. 2 (1994), pp. 196-223.
315. Rapoport, David C., “Fear and Trembling: Terrorism in Three Religious Traditions,” American Political Science Review, Vol. 78, No. 3 (1984), pp. 658-77.
316. Rapoport, David C., “Religion and Terror: Thugs, Assassins, and Zealots,” in Charles W. Kegley, Jr. (ed.), InternationalTerrorism: Characteristics, Causes, Controls (New York: St.Martin’s, 1990), pp. 146-57.
317. Rapoport, David C., “The Four Waves of Rebel Terror and September 11,” in Charles W. Kegley, Jr. (ed.), The New Global Terrorism: Characteristics, Causes, Controls (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2003), pp. 36-52.
318. Rashid, Ahmed, Jihad: The Rise of Militant Islam in Central Asia (New Haven, CT:Yale University Press, 2002).
319. Raymond, Gregory A., “The Evolving Strategies of Political Terrorism,” in Charles W Kegley, Jr. (ed.), The New Global Terrorism: Characteristics, Causes, Controls (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2003), pp. 71-83.
320. Read, Anthony and David Fisher, Kristallnacht: The Unleashing of the Holocaust (New York: Peter Bedrick Books, 1989).
321. Reader, Ian, “Spectres and Shadows: Aum Shinrikyo and the Road to Megiddo,” Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 14, No. 1 (2002), pp. 147-86.
322. Reeve, Simon, The New Jackals: Ramzi Yousef, Osama bin Laden and the Future of Terrorism (Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1999).
323. Renovard, Yves, The Avignon Papacy:The Popes in Exile, 1305-1403, Denis Bethell, trans. (New York: Barnes and Noble, 1994 reprint, originally published in translation in 1970).
324. Rieff, David, “Suffering and Cynicism in Burundi,” World Policy Journal, Vol. 18, No. 3 (2001), pp. 61-67.
325. Rimanelli, Marco,“Italian Terrorism and Society, 1940s-1980s: Roots, Ideologies, Evolution, and International Connections,” Terrorism, Vol. 12, No. 4 (1989), pp. 249-96.
326. Roberts, Timothy,“Now the Enemy is Within Our Borders:The Impact of European Revolutions on American Perceptions of Violence before the Civil War,” American Transcendental Quarterly, Vol. 17, No. 3 (2003), pp. 197-214.
327. Robins, Nicholas A., Genocide and Millennialism in Upper Peru:The Great Rebellion of 1780-1782 (Westport, CT:Praeger, 2002).
328. Rogers, Steven, “Beyond Abu Sayyaf: The Lessons of Failure in the Philippines,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 83, No. 1 (2004), pp. 15-20.
329. Ron, James, “Territoriality and Plausible Deniability: Serbian Paramilitaries in the Bosnian War,” in Bruce B. Campbell and Arthur D. Brenner (eds.), Death Squads in Global Perspective: Murder with Deniability (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2000), pp. 286-312.
330. Ros, Martin, Night of Fire: The Black Napoleon and the Battle for Haiti, Karin Ford-Treep, trans. (NewYork: Sarpedon, 1994).
331. Ross, Jeffrey Ian,“The Rise and Fall of Quebecois Separatist Terrorism:A Qualitative Application of Factors from Two Models,” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. 18, No. 5 (1995), pp. 285-97.
332. Rotberg, Robert I., “Africa’s Mess, Mugabe’s Mayhem,” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 79, No. 5 (2000), pp. 47-61.
333. Rude, George, The Crowd in the French Revolution (Oxford:The Clarendon Press, 1959).
334. Runciman, W. G., “Capitalism without Classes: The Case of Classical Rome,” British Journal of Sociology, Vol. 34, No.2, (1983), pp. 157-81.
335. Saikia, Jaideep, “The ISI Reaches East: Anatomy of a Conspiracy,” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. 25, No. 3 (2002), pp.185-97.
336. St. John, O. Peter, “Algeria: A Case Study of Insurgency in the New World Order,” Small Wars and Insurgencies, Vol. 7, No. 2 (1996), pp. 196-219.
337. Samaranayake, Gamini, “Political Violence in Sri Lanka: A Diagnostic Approach,” Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 9, No. 2 (1997), pp. 99-119.
338. Samaranayake, Gamini, “Patterns of Political Violence and Responses of the Government in Sri Lanka, 1971-1996" Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 11, No. 1 (1999), pp. 110-22.
339. Sandler, Shmuel, “Religious Zionism and the State: Political Accommodation and Religious Radicalism in Israel" in Bruce Maddy-Weitzman and Efraim Inbar (eds.), Religious Radicalism in the Greater Middle East (London: Frank Cass, 1997), pp. 133-54.
340. Sayari, Sabri and Bruce Hoffman,“Urbanisation and Insurgency:The Turkish Case, 1976-1980,” Small Wars and Insurgencies, Vol. 5, No. 2 (1994), pp. 162-79.
341. Sayigh, Yezid, “The Armed Struggle and Palestinian Nationalism,” in Avraham Sela and Moshe Ma’oz (eds.), The PLO and Israel: From Armed Conflict to Political Solution, 1964-1994 (New York: St. Martin’s, 1997), pp. 23-35.
342. Schafer, David,“Origins of the Israeli/Palestinian Conflict:The Seeds of Enmity,” Humanist, Vol. 62, No. 5 (2002), pp. 9-14.
343. Schbley, Ayla, “Defining Religious Terrorism: A Causal and Anthological Profile,” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. 26, No. 2 (2003), pp. 105-34.
344. Scherrer, Christian P, Genocide and Crisis in Central Africa: Conflict Roots, Mass Violence, and Regional War (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2002).
345. Schlagheck, Donna M., “The Superpowers, Foreign Policy, and Terrorism,” in Charles W Kegley, Jr. (ed.), International Terrorism: Characteristics, Causes, Controls (NewYork: St. Martin’s, 1990), pp. 170-77.
346. Schmid, Alex P, Political Terrorism:A Research Guide to Concepts, Theories, Data Bases, and Literature (New Brunswick, NJ:Transaction Books, 1983).
347. Schmid, Alex P, “The Response Problem as a Definition Problem,” Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 4, No. 4 (1992), pp. 7-13.
348. Schmid, Alex P, “Terrorism and Democracy,” Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 4, No. 4 (1992), pp. 14-25.
349. Schneider, Jane and Peter Schneider,“The Mafia and al-Qaeda:Violent and Secretive Organizations in Comparative and Historical Perspective,” American Anthropologist, Vol. 104, No. 3 (2002), pp. 776-82.
350. Schroeder, Michael J.,“‘To Induce a Sense of Terror’: Caudillo Politics and Political Violence in Northern Nicaragua, 1926-34 and 1981-95,” in Bruce B. Campbell and Arthur D. Brenner (eds.), Death Squads in Global Perspective: Murder with Deniability (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2000), pp. 27-56.
351. Schulze, Kirsten E.,“The Struggle for an Independent Aceh:The Ideology, Capacity, and Strategy of GAM,” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. 26, No. 4 (2003), pp. 241-71.
352. Sederberg, Peter C., “Global Terrorism: Problems of Challenge and Response,” in Charles W. Kegley, Jr. (ed.), The New Global Terrorism: Characteristics, Causes, Controls (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2003), pp. 267-84.
353. Serulnikov, Sergio, Subverting Colonial Authority (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2003).
354. Shabad, Goldie and Francisco Jose Llera Ramo, “Political Violence in a Democratic State: Basque Terrorism in Spain,” in Martha Crenshaw (ed.), Terrorism in Context (University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995), pp. 410-69.
355. Shalom, Stephen R., “Genocide in Rwanda,” in William Dudley (ed.), Genocide (San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, 2001), pp. 43-58.
356. Shapiro, Jeremy and Benedicte Suzan, “The French Experience of Counter-Terrorism,” Survival, Vol. 45, No. 1 (2003), pp. 67-98.
357. Sheldon, Rose Mary, “Taking on Goliath: The Jews against Rome, AD 66-73,” Small Wars and Insurgencies, Vol. 5, No. 1 (1994), pp. 1-28.
358. Sherwin-White, A. N., “Violence in Roman Politics,” Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 46, No. 1/2(1956), pp. 1-9.
359. Shubik, Martin, “Terrorism, Technology, and the Socioeconomics of Death,” Comparative Strategy, Vol. 16, No. 4 (1997), pp. 399-414.
360. Sick, Gary G., “The Political Underpinnings of Terrorism,” in Charles W Kegley, Jr. (ed.), International Terrorism: Characteristics, Causes, Controls (New York: St. Martin’s, 1990), pp. 51-54.
361. Sicker, Martin, Between Rome and Jerusalem: 300 Years of Roman-Judean Relations (Westport, CT: Praeger, 2001).
362. Silvestri, Michael,“‘The Sinn Fein of India’: Irish Nationalism and the Policing of Revolutionary Terrorism in Bengal,” Journal of British Studies, Vol. 39, No. 4 (2000), pp. 454-86.
363. Simons, Anna,“Making Sense of Ethnic Cleansing,” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. 22, No. 1 (1999), pp. 1-20.
364. Sinclair, Andrew, An Anatomy ofTerror:A History of Terrorism (London: Macmillan, 2003).
365. Singh, Jasjit, “Kashmir, Pakistan and the War by Terror,” Small Wars and Insurgencies, Vo\. 13, No. 2 (2002), pp. 81-94.
366. Slack, J. Andrew and Roy R. Doyon,“Population Dynamics and Susceptibility for Ethnic Conflict: The Case of Bosnia and Herzegovina,”Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 38, No. 2 (2001), pp. 139-61.
367. Smith, Brent L. (2000), “Moving to the Right: The Evolution of Modern American Terrorism,” Global Dialogue, Vol. 2, No. 4 (2000), pp. 52-63.
368. Sobieck, Steven M., “Democratic Responses to International Terrorism in Germany,” in David A. Charters (ed.), The Deadly Sin ofTerrorism: Its Effect on Democracy and Civil Liberty in Six Countries (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1994), pp. 43-72.
369. Sprinzak, Ehud, “Right-Wing Terrorism in a Comparative Perspective: The Case of Split Delegitmization,”in Tore Bjorgo (ed.), Terror from the Extreme Right (London: Frank Cass, 1995), pp. 17-43.
370. Sprinzak, Ehud, “Extremism and Violence in Israeli Democracy,” Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 12, No. 3/4 (2002), pp. 209-36.
371. Sproat, Peter A.“Can the State be Terrorist?” Terrorism, Vol. 14, No. 1 (1991), pp. 19-29.
372. Stadler, K. R., “Austria,” in S. J. Woolf (ed.), European Fascism (New York:Vintage Books, 1968), pp. 88-110.
373. Stavig, Ward, The World of Tupac Amaru: Conflict, Community, and Identity in Colonial Peru (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1999).
374. Steenbrink, Karel A.,“Muslim-Christian Relations in the Pancasila State of Indonesia,” The Muslim World, Vol. 87, No. 3/4 (1998), pp. 320-52.
375. Stern, Jessica,“Pakistan’s Jihad Culture,” Foreign Affairs, Vol.79, No.6 (2000), pp. 115-126.
376. Stern, Jessica, The Ultimate Terrorists (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999).
377. Stohl, Michael,“Demystifying the Mystery of International Terrorism,” in Charles W Kegley, Jr. (ed.), International Terrorism: Characteristics, Causes, Controls (New York: St. Martin’s, 1990), pp. 81-96.
378. Stohl, Michael, “The Mystery of the New Global Terrorism: Old Myths, New Realities?” in Charles W Kegley, Jr. (ed.), The New Global Terrorism: Characteristics, Causes, Controls (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2003), pp. 84-91.
379. Stone, Martin, The Agony of Algeria (New York: Columbia University Press, 1997).
380. Subramanian, Narendra, “Ethnicity and Pluralism: An Exploration with Reference to Indian Cases,” Canadian Journal of Political Science, Vol. 32, No. 4 (1999), pp. 715-44.
381. Tan, Andrew, “Armed Muslim Separatist Rebellion in Southeast Asia: Persistence, Prospects, and Implications,” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. 23, No. 4 (2000), pp. 267-88.
382. Taylor, Ian and Paul Williams,“The Limits of Engagement: British Foreign Policy and the Crisis in Zimbabwe,” International Affairs, Vol. 78, No. 3 (2002), pp. 547-65.
383. Taylor, Max and John Horgan, “Future Developments of Political Terrorism in Europe,” in Max.
384. Taylor, Max and John Horgan,, The Future of Terrorism (London: Frank Cass, 2000), pp. 83-93.
385. Taylor, Peter, Behind the Mask:The IRA and Sinn Fein (New York: TV Books, 1997).
386. Thompson, David P., “Pablo Escobar, Drug Baron: His Surrender, Imprisonment, and Escape,” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, Vol. 19, No. 1 (1996), pp. 55-91.
387. Thompson, Sir Robert, Defeating Communist Insurgency: The Lessons of Malaya and Vietnam, Studies in International Security 10 (New York:Praeger, 1966).
388. Thomson, Sinclair, We Alone Will Rule: Native Andean Politics in the Age of Insurgency (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2002).
389. Thornton, Thomas Perry, “Terror as a Weapon of Political Agitation" in Harry Eckstein (ed.), Internal War: Problems and Approaches (Glencoe, IL:The Free Press, 1964), pp. 71-99.
390. Tracey, Patricia Cleland, “Cherokee Gold in Georgia and California" Journal of the Wst, Vol. 39, No. 1 (2000), pp. 49-55.
391. Trouillot, Michel-Rolph, Haiti: State against Nation-The Origins and Legacy of Duvalierism (NewYork:Monthly Review Press, 1990).
392. Tucker, Jonathan B. And Jason Pate, “The Minnesota Patriots Council" in Jonathan B.Tucker (ed.), Toxic Terror:Assessing Terrorist Use of Chemical and Biological Weapons (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2000), pp. 159-83.
393. Tucker, Richard K., The Dragon and the Cross:The Rise and Fall of the Ku Klux Klan in Middle America (Hamden, CT: Archon Books, 1991).
394. Tweeten, Luther, Terrorism, Radicalism, and Populism in Agriculture (Ames, IA: Iowa State Press, 2003).
395. Ukeje, Charles,“Oil Communities and Political Violence:The Case of Ethnic Ijaws in Nigeria’s Delta Region" Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 13, No. 4 (2001), pp. 15-36.
396. Upton, A. F, “Finland,” in S. J. Woolf (ed.), European Fascism (New York: Vintage Books, 1968), pp.184-216.
397. Van Every Dale, Disinherited:The Lost Birthright of the American Indian (New York:William Morrow, 1996).
398. Veness, David,“Low Intensity and High Impact Conflict,” in Max.Taylor and John Horgan (eds.), The Future of Terrorism (London: Frank Cass, 2000), pp. 8-14.
399. Vetschera, Heinz,“Terrorism in Austria: Experiences and Responses,” Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 4, No. 4 (1992), pp. 210-33.
400. Von Borcke Astrid,“Violence and Terror in Russian Revolutionary Populism:The Narodnaya Volya" in Wolfgang J. Mommsen and Gerhard Hirschfeld (eds.), Social Protest, Violence and Terror in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Europe (NewYork: St. Martin’s Press for the German Historical Institute, 1982), pp. 48-62.
401. Von Ungern-Sternberg, J. Jurgen,“The End of the Conflict of the Orders" in Kurt A. Raaflaub (ed.), Social Struggles in Archaic Rome: New Perspectives on the Conflict of the Orders (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986), pp. 353-77.
402. Waley, Daniel, The Papal State in the Thirteenth Century (London: Macmillan, 1961).
403. Wallace, Paul,“PoliticalViolence and Terrorism in India:The Crisis of Identity" in Martha Crenshaw (ed.), Terrorism in Context (University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995), pp. 352-409.
404. Walton, John, Reluctant Rebels: Comparative Studies of Revolution and Underdevelopment (New York: Columbia University Press, 1984).
405. Warner, Bruce W, “Great Britain and the Response to International Terrorism," in David A. Charters (ed.), The Deadly Sin of Terrorism: Its Effect on Democracy and Civil Liberty in Six Countries (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1994), pp. 13-42.
406. Watanabe, Manabu,“Religion andViolence in Japan Today:A Chronological and Doctrinal Analysis ofAum Shinrikyo," Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 10, No. 4 (1998), pp. 80-100.
407. Weber, Eugen, “The Men of the Archangel," in Walter Laqueur and George L. Mosse (eds.), International Fascism, 1920-1945, Journal of Contemporary History 1 (New York: Harper and Row, 1966), pp. 101-26.
408. Weinberg, Leonard, “Italian Neo-Fascist Terrorism: A Comparative Perspective," in Tore Bjorgo (ed.), Terror from the Extreme Right (London: Frank Cass, 1995), pp. 221-38.
409. W. Weinberg, “On Responding to Right-Wing Terrorism,” Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 8, No. 1 (1996), pp. 80-92.
410. Weinberg, Leonard B. And William L. Eubank, “Terrorism and the Shape of Things to Come,” in Max. Taylor and John Horgan (eds.), The Future of Terrorism (London: Frank Cass, 2000), pp. 83-93.
411. Welsh, David,“Right-Wing Terrorism in South Africa,” in Tore Bjorgo (ed.), Terror from the Extreme Right (London: Frank Cass, 1995), pp. 239-64.
412. Whitby, Michael,“The Violence of the Circus Factions,” in Keith Hopwood (ed.), Organised Crime in Antiquity (London: Duckworth with the Classical Press of Wales, 1999), pp. 229-53.
413. White, Jonathan R., Terrorism:An Introduction, 2nd ed. (Belmont, CA:Wadsworth, 1988).
414. Wilkinson, Paul, Terrorism and the Liberal State (London: Macmillan, 1977).
415. Wilkinson, Paul, “Violence and Terror and the Extreme Right,” Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 7, No. 4 (1995), pp. 82-93.
416. Wilkinson, Paul, Terrorism versus Democracy:The Liberal State Response (London: Frank Cass, 2000).
417. Wilkinson, Paul, “Politics, Diplomacy and Peace Processes: Pathways out of Terrorism,” in Max.Taylor and John Horgan (eds.), The Future of Terrorism (London: Frank Cass, 2000), pp. 66-82.
418. Wilkinson, Paul, “Why Modern Terrorism? Differentiating Types and Distinguishing Ideological Motivations,” in Charles W Kegley, Jr. (ed.), The New Global Terrorism: Characteristics, Causes, Controls (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2003), pp. 106-38.
419. Williams, Gavin and Terisa Turner, “Nigeria,” in John Dunn (ed.), West African States: Failure and Promise: A Study in Comparative Politics, African Studies Series 23 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978), pp. 132-72.
420. Winn, Kenneth H., Exiles in a Land of Liberty (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1989).
421. Woodworth, Paddy,“Why Do They Kill? The Basque Conflict in Spain,” World Policy Journal, Vol. 18, No. 1 (2001), pp. 1-12.
422. Woolf, S. J.,“Italy”in S. J.Woolf (ed.), European Fascism (New York:Vintage Books, 1968), pp. 39-60.
423. Wynia, Gary W, Argentina:Illusions and Realities (New York: Holmes & Meier, 1986).
424. Yakobson, Alexander, Elections and Electioneering in Rome: A Study in the Political System of the Later Republic (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1999).
425. Ziemann, Benjamin, “Germany after the First World War-A Violent Society?: Results and Implications of Recent Research on Weimar Germany,” Journal of European History, Vol. 1, No. 1(2003), pp. 80-95.