How New Is the New Terrorism?

Studies in Conflict and Terrorism

Volumn 27, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 439-454

  Duyvesteyn, Isabelle ^a  

^a UTRECHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 22944487740     PISSN: 1057610X     EISSN: 15210731     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10576100490483750     Document Type: Article

References (69)

1. David C. Rapoport, “Fear and Trembling; Terrorism in Three Religious Traditions,”American Political Science Review, 78(3) (1984), pp. 658-677, p. 658.
2. Walter Laqueur, The New Terrorism: Fanatics and the Arms of Mass Destruction (London: Phoenix, 2001), p. 20.
3. Walter Laqueur, Rapoport, R. “Fear and Trembling,” p. 659.
4. Isabelle Duyvesteyn and Jan Angstrom (eds.), The Nature of Modern War: Clausewitz and his Critics Revisited (Stockholm: Swedish National Defence College, 2003).
5. Alex P. Schmid and Albert J. Jongman et al., Political Terrorism; A New Guide to Actors, Authors, Concepts, Data Bases, Theories and Literature (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 1988), pp. 5-6.
6. Noam Chomsky, “Who are the Global Terrorists?,” in Ken Booth and Tim Dunne (eds.), Worlds in Collision: Terror and the Future of Global Order (Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan, 2002), pp. 128-137, p. 131. Italics in original.
7. Walter Laqueur, No End to War: Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century (New York: Continuum, 2003), p. 138.
8. Schmid, S. Political Terrorism, 177.
9. Edward F. Mickolus, The Literature of Terrorism: A Selective Annotated Bibliography (Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1993), which only lists titles from the 1970s.
10. Martha Crenshaw, “The Psychology of Political Terrorism,” in Margaret Hermann (ed.), Political Psychology: Contemporary Problems and Issues (San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 1986), pp. 379-413, p. 389.
11. Jerrold Post, “Terrorist Psycho-logic: Terrorist Behavior as a Product of Psychological Forces,” in Walter Reich (ed.), Origins of Terrorism; Psychologies, Ideologies, Theologies, States of Mind (Washington DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1998).
12. Charles A. Russell, Leon J. Barker Jr., and Bowman H. Miller, “Out-Inventing the Terrorist,” in Yonah Alexander, David Carlton, and Paul Wilkinson (eds.), Terrorism: Theory and Practice (Boulder, CO: Westview, 1979), pp. 3-42, p. 8.
13. Charles A. Russell and Bowman H. Miller, “Profile of a Terrorist,”Terrorism: An International Journal 1(1) (1977).
14. Russell, Barker, and Miller, M. “Out-Inventing the Terrorist,” p. 8.
15. Manus I. Midlarsky, Martha Crenshaw, and Fumihiko Yoshida, “Why Violence Spreads: The Contagion of International Terrorism,”International Studies Quarterly24(2) (1980), pp. 262-298.
16. Crenshaw, C. “The Psychology of Political Terrorism.”
17. Daniel Goldhagen, Hitler’s Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust(London: Little Brown, 1996).
18. Mark Juergensmeyer, Terror in the Mind of God: The Global Rise of Religious Violence (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2001).
19. Kent Layne Oots and Thomas C. Wiegele, “Terrorist and Victim: Psychiatric and Physiological Approaches from a Social Science Perspective,”Terrorism; An International Journal 8(1) (1985), pp. 1-32, p. 4.
20. Schmid, S. Political Terrorism, p. 181.
21. Laqueur, L. No End to War, p. 7.
22. David C. Rapoport, “Introduction,” in David C. Rapoport and Yonah Alexander (eds.), The Morality of Terrorism: Religious and Secular Justifications (New York: Columbia University Press, 1989), p. 12.
23. Rapoport, R. “Fear and Trembling,” p. 672.
24. Martha Crenshaw and John Pimlott, Encyclopedia of World Terrorism (Armonk, NY: Sharpe, 1997).
25. Harvey W. Kushner, Encyclopedia of Terrorism (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2003).
26. Martin A. Miller, “The Intellectual Origins of Modern Terrorism in Europe,” in Crenshaw, Terrorism in Context, pp. 27-62.
27. Crenshaw, C. “The Psychology of Political Terrorism,” p. 381
28. Rapoport, R. “Introduction,” p. 11.
29. Steven Simon and Daniel Benjamin, “America and the New Terrorism,”Survival 42(1) (Spring 2000), pp. 59-75.
30. Schmid, S. Political Terrorism, p. 180.
31. Laqueur, L. No End To War, pp. 8-9.
32. Simon, S. and Daniel, D. “American and the New Terrorism,” p. 66.
33. David Tucker, “What is New About the New Terrorism and How Dangerous is It?,”Terrorism and Political Violence13(3) (2001), pp. 1-14.
34. Bruce Hoffman, “Change and Continuity in Terrorism,” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 24 (2001), pp. 417-428, p. 426, footnote 1.
35. Tucker, T. “What is New About the New Terrorism,” p. 3-4.
36. Rapoport, R. “Fear and Trembling,” p. 658.
37. Crenshaw, C. “The Psychology of Political Terrorism,” p. 383.
38. Rapoport, R. “Fear and Trembling,” p. 673.
39. Laqueur, L. The New Terrorism, p. 182.
40. Lawrence Freedman, “A New Type of War,” in Ken Booth and Tim Dunne (eds.), Worlds in Collision: Terror and the Future of Global Order (Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan, 2002), pp. 37-47, p. 38.
41. Samuel R. Berger and Mona Sutphen, “Commandeering the Palestinian Cause; Bin Laden’s Belated Concern,” in James F. Hoge Jr. and Gideon Rose (eds.), How Did This Happen: Terrorism and the New War (New York: Public Affairs, 2001), pp. 123-128.
42. Simon, S. and Benjamin, B. “America and the New Terrorism,” p. 59.
43. Rapoport, R. “Fear and Trembling,” p. 660.
44. Giles Kepel, The Revenge of God: The Resurgence of Islam, Christianity and Judaism in the Modern World (Cambridge: Polity, 1994).
45. Rapoport, R. “Fear and Trembling,” p. 658.
46. Miller, M. “The Intellectual Origins,” p. 30.
47. John Gearson, “The Nature of Modern Terrorism,”Political Quarterly 73(4), Supplement I (2002), pp. 7-24, p. 21.
48. Michael Ignatieff, “It’s War—But It Does not have to be Dirty,”Guardian,1 October 2001.
49. Paul Berman, Terror and Liberialism (New York: Norton, 2003).
50. Laqueur, L. The New Terrorism.
51. Robert Fisk, Pity the Nation: Lebanon at War (London: Deutsch, 1990), pp. 39-40.
52. James Dingley, “The Bombing of Omagh, 15 August 1998; The Bombers, their Tactics, Strategy and Purpose Behind the Incident,”Studies in Conflict and Terrorism24(6) (2001), pp. 451-466.
53. Hoffman, H. Inside Terrorism, pp. 94.
54. Miller, M. “The Intellectual Origins,” p. 31.
55. Hoffman, H. “Change and Continuity in Terrorism.”
56. Jessica Stern, The Ultimate Terrorists (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999).
57. Hoffman, H. Inside Terrorism, pp. 94, 201.
58. Miller, M. “The Intellectual Origins.”
59. Brian M. Jenkins, International Terrorism: A New Kind of Warfare (Santa Monica, CA: Rand, 1974), p. 4.
60. W. P. Strobel, Late Breaking Foreign Policy: The News Media’s Influence on Peace Operations (Washington D.C.: United States Institute of Peace Press, 1997).
61. L. Minear, C. Scott, and Th. G. Weiss, The News Media, Civil War and Humanitarian Action (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1994).
62. Gearson, G. “The Nature of Modern Terrorism,” p. 11.
63. E. R. Muller, R. F. J. Spaay, and A. G. W. Ruitenberg, Trends in Terrorisme (Trends in Terrorism) (Alphen aan den Rijn: Kluwer, 2003), p. 211.
64. Al Qaeda, David Martin Jones, “Out of Bali; Cybercaliphate Rising,”The National Interest71 (2003), pp. 75-85.
65. Tucker, T. “What is New About the New Terrorism,” p. 9.
66. Martha Crenshaw, “The Logic of Terrorism, Terrorist Behavior as a Product of Strategic Choice,” in Reich, Origins of Terrorism. This point of view is not always shared: Stern, The Ultimate Terrorists, in particular chapter five. Laqueur, The New Terrorism, p. 91.
67. Chris Quillen, “A Historical Analysis of Mass Casualty Bombers,”Studies in Conflict and Terrorism25 (2002), pp. 279-292.
68. Schmid, S. Political Terrorism, in particular the chapter “Terrorism and Related Concepts: Typologies.”
69. Andrew Mack, “Why Big Nations Lose Small Wars: The Politics of Asymmetric Conflict,”World Politics26(1) (1974), pp. 175-200.