메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 97, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 432-448

Colorectal cancer: Influence of diet and lifestyle factors;Cáncer de colon: Influencia de la dieta y el estilo de vida

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; ANTIOXIDANT; CALCIUM; FAT; FOLIC ACID; IRON; METHIONINE; SELENIUM; VITAMIN D;

EID: 23644450217     PISSN: 11300108     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4321/S1130-01082005000600006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (30)

References (151)
  • 1
    • 0035888074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the world cancer burden: Globocan 2000
    • Parkin DM, Bray F, Ferlay J, Pisani P. Estimating the world cancer burden: Globocan 2000. Int J Cancer 2001; 94: 153-6.
    • (2001) Int J Cancer , vol.94 , pp. 153-156
    • Parkin, D.M.1    Bray, F.2    Ferlay, J.3    Pisani, P.4
  • 2
    • 0027018453 scopus 로고
    • Cancer incidence in five continents
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Parkin DM, Muir CS, Whelan SL, et al. Cancer incidence in five continents. IARC Sci Publ 1992; (120): 45-173. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1992) IARC Sci Publ , Issue.120 , pp. 45-173
    • Parkin, D.M.1    Muir, C.S.2    Whelan, S.L.3
  • 3
    • 0019829568 scopus 로고
    • The causes of cancer
    • Doll R, Peto R. The causes of cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 1981; 66: 1191-308.
    • (1981) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.66 , pp. 1191-1308
    • Doll, R.1    Peto, R.2
  • 4
    • 0029568005 scopus 로고
    • Diet, nutrition and avoidable cancer
    • Willett WC. Diet, nutrition and avoidable cancer. Environ Health Perspect 1995; 103 (Supl. 8): 165-70.
    • (1995) Environ Health Perspect , vol.103 , Issue.SUPPL. 8 , pp. 165-170
    • Willett, W.C.1
  • 5
    • 0003966001 scopus 로고
    • Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press
    • Committee on Diet, Nutrition, and Cancer, Assembly of Life Sciences, National Research Council. Diet, Nutrition, and Cancer. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1982.
    • (1982) Diet, Nutrition, and Cancer
  • 6
    • 0017091793 scopus 로고
    • Colonic cancer: Hypotheses of causation, dietary prophylaxis, and future research
    • Walker AR, Burkitt DP. Colonic cancer: hypotheses of causation, dietary prophylaxis, and future research. Am J Dig Dis 1976; 21: 910-7.
    • (1976) Am J Dig Dis , vol.21 , pp. 910-917
    • Walker, A.R.1    Burkitt, D.P.2
  • 7
    • 0016577165 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of large bowel cancer
    • PWynder EL. The epidemiology of large bowel cancer. Cancer Res 1975; 35: 3388-94.
    • (1975) Cancer Res , vol.35 , pp. 3388-3394
    • Pwynder, E.L.1
  • 8
    • 0003452109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: eAmerican Institute for Cancer Research
    • World Cancer Research Fund in association with American Institute for Cancer Research. Food, Nutrition and the Prevention of Cancer: A Global Perspective. Washington, DC: eAmerican Institute for Cancer Research, 1997.
    • (1997) Food, Nutrition and the Prevention of Cancer: A Global Perspective
  • 9
    • 2142808235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorectal cancer chemoprevention: An overview of the science
    • Hawk ET, Umar A. Colorectal cancer chemoprevention: an overview of the science. Gastroenterology 2004; 126: 1423-47.
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.126 , pp. 1423-1447
    • Hawk, E.T.1    Umar, A.2
  • 10
    • 0033860242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet, lifestyle, and colon cancer
    • Slattery ML. Diet, lifestyle, and colon cancer. Semin Gastrointest Dis 2000; 11: 142-6.
    • (2000) Semin Gastrointest Dis , vol.11 , pp. 142-146
    • Slattery, M.L.1
  • 11
    • 0030411296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetables, fruit, and cancer prevention: A review
    • Steinmetz KA, Potter JD. Vegetables, fruit, and cancer prevention: a review. J Am Diet Assoc 1996; 96: 1027-39.
    • (1996) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.96 , pp. 1027-1039
    • Steinmetz, K.A.1    Potter, J.D.2
  • 12
    • 0038075469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point: From animal models to prevention of colon cancer. Systematic review of chemoprevention in min mice and choice of the model system
    • Corpet DE, Pierre F. Point: from animal models to prevention of colon cancer. Systematic review of chemoprevention in min mice and choice of the model system. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2003; 12: 391-400.
    • (2003) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.12 , pp. 391-400
    • Corpet, D.E.1    Pierre, F.2
  • 13
    • 0035119581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural agents in the prevention of cancer. Part one: Human chemoprevention trials
    • Lamson DW, Brignall MS. Natural agents in the prevention of cancer. Part one: human chemoprevention trials. Altern Med Rev 2001; 6: 7-19.
    • (2001) Altern Med Rev , vol.6 , pp. 7-19
    • Lamson, D.W.1    Brignall, M.S.2
  • 14
    • 0035053135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural agents in the prevention of cancer, part two: Preclinical data and chemoprevention for common cancers
    • Lamson DW, Brignall MS. Natural agents in the prevention of cancer, part two: preclinical data and chemoprevention for common cancers. Altern Med Rev 2001; 6: 167-87.
    • (2001) Altern Med Rev , vol.6 , pp. 167-187
    • Lamson, D.W.1    Brignall, M.S.2
  • 15
    • 0021857968 scopus 로고
    • Descriptive epidemiology of colorectal cancer
    • Boyle P, Zaridze DG, Smans M. Descriptive epidemiology of colorectal cancer. Int J Cancer 1985; 36: 9-18.
    • (1985) Int J Cancer , vol.36 , pp. 9-18
    • Boyle, P.1    Zaridze, D.G.2    Smans, M.3
  • 16
    • 0026502908 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of diet to risk of colorectal adenoma in men
    • Giovannucci E, Stampfer MJ, Colditz G, et al. Relationship of diet to risk of colorectal adenoma in men. J Natl Cancer Inst 1992; 84: 91-8.
    • (1992) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.84 , pp. 91-98
    • Giovannucci, E.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Colditz, G.3
  • 17
    • 0030612022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between dietary fat intake and risk of colorectal cancer evidence from the combined analysis of 13 case-control studies
    • Howe GR, Aronson KJ, Benito E, et al. The relationship between dietary fat intake and risk of colorectal cancer evidence from the combined analysis of 13 case-control studies. Cancer Causes Control 1997; 8: 215-28.
    • (1997) Cancer Causes Control , vol.8 , pp. 215-228
    • Howe, G.R.1    Aronson, K.J.2    Benito, E.3
  • 18
    • 0027874935 scopus 로고
    • The role of carbohydrate fermentation in colon cancer prevention
    • Van Munster IP, Nagengast FM. The role of carbohydrate fermentation in colon cancer prevention. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl 1993; 200: 80-6.
    • (1993) Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl , vol.200 , pp. 80-86
    • Van Munster, I.P.1    Nagengast, F.M.2
  • 20
    • 0028082285 scopus 로고
    • Sugar, meat, and fat intake, and non-dietary risk factors for colon cancer incidence in Iowa women (United States)
    • Bostick RM, Potter JD, Kushi LH, et al. Sugar, meat, and fat intake, and non-dietary risk factors for colon cancer incidence in Iowa women (United States). Cancer Causes Control 1994; 5: 38-52.
    • (1994) Cancer Causes Control , vol.5 , pp. 38-52
    • Bostick, R.M.1    Potter, J.D.2    Kushi, L.H.3
  • 21
    • 0028217222 scopus 로고
    • Intake of fat, meat, and fiber in relation to risk of colon cancer in men
    • Giovannucci E, Rimm EB, Stampfer MJ, et al. Intake of fat, meat, and fiber in relation to risk of colon cancer in men. Cancer Res 1994; 54: 2390-7.
    • (1994) Cancer Res , vol.54 , pp. 2390-2397
    • Giovannucci, E.1    Rimm, E.B.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 22
    • 1842371455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leisure-time physical activity, body size, and colon cancer in women
    • Nurses' Health Study Research Group
    • Martínez ME, Giovannucci E, Spiegelman D, et al. Leisure-time physical activity, body size, and colon cancer in women. Nurses' Health Study Research Group. J Natl Cancer Inst 1997; 89 (13): 948-55.
    • (1997) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.89 , Issue.13 , pp. 948-955
    • Martínez, M.E.1    Giovannucci, E.2    Spiegelman, D.3
  • 23
    • 0028941608 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity, obesity, and risk for colon cancer and adenoma in men
    • Giovannucci E, Ascherio A, Rimm EB, et al. Physical activity, obesity, and risk for colon cancer and adenoma in men. Ann Intern Med 1995; 122: 327-34.
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.122 , pp. 327-334
    • Giovannucci, E.1    Ascherio, A.2    Rimm, E.B.3
  • 24
    • 0035226731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trans-fatty acids and colon cancer
    • Slattery ML, Benson J, et al. Trans-fatty acids and colon cancer. Nutr Cancer 2001; 39 (2): 170-5.
    • (2001) Nutr Cancer , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 170-175
    • Slattery, M.L.1    Benson, J.2
  • 25
    • 0032973238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of colorectal adenomatous polyps and consumption of foods containing partially hydrogenated oils
    • McKelvey W, Greenland S, et al. A case-control study of colorectal adenomatous polyps and consumption of foods containing partially hydrogenated oils. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1999; 8 (6): 519-24.
    • (1999) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 519-524
    • McKelvey, W.1    Greenland, S.2
  • 26
    • 0025687278 scopus 로고
    • Relation of meat, fat, and fiber intake to the risk of colon cancer in a prospective study among women
    • Willett WC, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, et al. Relation of meat, fat, and fiber intake to the risk of colon cancer in a prospective study among women. N Engl J Med 1990; 323: 1664-72.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 1664-1672
    • Willett, W.C.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Colditz, G.A.3
  • 27
    • 0030059268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and colorectal cancer
    • Potter JD. Nutrition and colorectal cancer. Cancer Causes Control 1996; 7: 127-46.
    • (1996) Cancer Causes Control , vol.7 , pp. 127-146
    • Potter, J.D.1
  • 28
    • 0037203487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fat and cancer
    • Kushi L, Giovannucci E: Dietary fat and cancer. Am J Med 2002; 113 (9B): 63S-70S.
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.113 , Issue.9 B
    • Kushi, L.1    Giovannucci, E.2
  • 29
    • 11844269164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meat consumption and risk of colorectal cancer
    • Chao A, Thun MJ, et al. Meat consumption and risk of colorectal cancer. JAMA 2005; 293: 172-82.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 172-182
    • Chao, A.1    Thun, M.J.2
  • 30
    • 34547409374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meat intake, metabolic genes and colorectal cancer
    • Le Marchand L. Meat intake, metabolic genes and colorectal cancer. IARC Sci Publ 2002; 156: 481-5.
    • (2002) IARC Sci Publ , vol.156 , pp. 481-485
    • Le Marchand, L.1
  • 31
    • 0037051089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meat consumption and colorectal cancer risk
    • Norat T, Lukanova A, et al. Meat consumption and colorectal cancer risk. Int J Cancer 2002; 98: 241-56.
    • (2002) Int J Cancer , vol.98 , pp. 241-256
    • Norat, T.1    Lukanova, A.2
  • 32
    • 0025097846 scopus 로고
    • A population based case-control study of colorectal cancer in Majorca. I. Dietary factors
    • Benito E, Obrador A, Stiggelbout A, et al. A population based case-control study of colorectal cancer in Majorca. I. Dietary factors. Int J Cancer 1990; 45: 69-76.
    • (1990) Int J Cancer , vol.45 , pp. 69-76
    • Benito, E.1    Obrador, A.2    Stiggelbout, A.3
  • 33
    • 11844297278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and cancer
    • Willettt WC. Diet and cancer. JAMA 2005; 293: 233-5.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 233-235
    • Willettt, W.C.1
  • 34
    • 0032512217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and the prevention of cancer
    • Cummings JH, Bingham SA. Diet and the prevention of cancer. BMJ 1998; 317: 1636-40.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 1636-1640
    • Cummings, J.H.1    Bingham, S.A.2
  • 35
    • 0029979636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet, acetylator phenotype, and risk of colorectal neoplasia
    • Roberts-Thompson IC, Ryan P, et al. Diet, acetylator phenotype, and risk of colorectal neoplasia. Lancet 1996; 347: 1372-4.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 1372-1374
    • Roberts-Thompson, I.C.1    Ryan, P.2
  • 36
    • 0038521317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heme, not protein or inorganic iron, is responsible for endogenous intestinal N-nitrosation arising from red meat
    • Cross AJ, Pollock JRA, Bingham SA. Heme, not protein or inorganic iron, is responsible for endogenous intestinal N-nitrosation arising from red meat. Cancer Res 2003; 63: 2358-60.
    • (2003) Cancer Res , vol.63 , pp. 2358-2360
    • Cross, A.J.1    Pollock, J.R.A.2    Bingham, S.A.3
  • 37
    • 0033571114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red meat and colon cancer: The cytotoxic and hyperproliferative effects of dietary heme
    • Sesink AL, Termont DS, et al. Red meat and colon cancer: the cytotoxic and hyperproliferative effects of dietary heme. Cancer Res 1999; 59: 5704-9.
    • (1999) Cancer Res , vol.59 , pp. 5704-5709
    • Sesink, A.L.1    Termont, D.S.2
  • 39
    • 0015098728 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of cancer of the colon and rectum
    • Burkitt DP. Epidemiology of cancer of the colon and rectum. Cancer 1971; 28: 3-13.
    • (1971) Cancer , vol.28 , pp. 3-13
    • Burkitt, D.P.1
  • 40
    • 16644401147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guía de práctica clínica de prevención del cáncer colorrectal
    • Castells A, Marzo M, Bellas B, et al. Guía de Práctica Clínica de Prevención del Cáncer Colorrectal. Gastroenterol Hepatol 2004; 27 (10): 573-634.
    • (2004) Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.27 , Issue.10 , pp. 573-634
    • Castells, A.1    Marzo, M.2    Bellas, B.3
  • 41
    • 0027432225 scopus 로고
    • Dietary fibre: Its composition and role in protection against colorectal cancer
    • Harris PJ, Ferguson LR. Dietary fibre: its composition and role in protection against colorectal cancer. Mutat Res 1993; 290: 97-110.
    • (1993) Mutat Res , vol.290 , pp. 97-110
    • Harris, P.J.1    Ferguson, L.R.2
  • 42
    • 0026533734 scopus 로고
    • Dietary fiber-mediated mechanisms in carcinogenesis
    • Klurfeld DM. Dietary fiber-mediated mechanisms in carcinogenesis. Cancer Res 1992; 52 (Supl.): 2055s-9s.
    • (1992) Cancer Res , vol.52 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Klurfeld, D.M.1
  • 43
    • 0031816196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cereal fibres and colorectal cancer: A search for mechanisms
    • Kritchevsky D. Cereal fibres and colorectal cancer: a search for mechanisms. Eur J Cancer Prev 1998; 7 (Supl. 2): 33-9.
    • (1998) Eur J Cancer Prev , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 33-39
    • Kritchevsky, D.1
  • 44
    • 0034117126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement: Impact of dietary fiber on colon cancer occurrence
    • American College of Gastroenterology
    • Young-In K, et al. American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement: impact of dietary fiber on colon cancer occurrence. American College of Gastroenterology. Gastroenterology 2000; 118 (6): 1233-4.
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.118 , Issue.6 , pp. 1233-1234
    • Young-In, K.1
  • 45
    • 0028011931 scopus 로고
    • Influence of methodologic factors in a pooled analysis of 13 case-control studies of colorectal cancer and dietary fiber
    • Friedenrech CM, Brant RF, Riboli E. Influence of methodologic factors in a pooled analysis of 13 case-control studies of colorectal cancer and dietary fiber. Epidemiology 1994; 5: 66-79.
    • (1994) Epidemiology , vol.5 , pp. 66-79
    • Friedenrech, C.M.1    Brant, R.F.2    Riboli, E.3
  • 46
    • 0033590525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fiber and the risk of colorectal cancer and adenoma in women
    • Fuchs CS, Giovannucci EL, et al. Dietary fiber and the risk of colorectal cancer and adenoma in women. N Engl J Med 1999; 340 (3): 169-76.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , Issue.3 , pp. 169-176
    • Fuchs, C.S.1    Giovannucci, E.L.2
  • 47
    • 0028058191 scopus 로고
    • Vegetables, fruit, and colon cancer in the Iowa Women's Health Study
    • Steinmetz KA, Kushi LH, et al. Vegetables, fruit, and colon cancer in the Iowa Women's Health Study. Am J Epidemiol 1994; 139: 1-15.
    • (1994) Am J Epidemiol , vol.139 , pp. 1-15
    • Steinmetz, K.A.1    Kushi, L.H.2
  • 48
    • 0042284013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic evidence of the protective effect of fruit and vegetables on cancer risk
    • Riboli E, Norat T. Epidemiologic evidence of the protective effect of fruit and vegetables on cancer risk. Am J Clin Nutr 2003; 78: 559S-69S.
    • (2003) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.78
    • Riboli, E.1    Norat, T.2
  • 49
    • 0034690234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of effect of a low-fat, high-fiber diet on the recurrence of colorectal adenomas
    • Polyp Prevention Trial Study Group
    • Schatzkin A, Lanza E, et al. Lack of effect of a low-fat, high-fiber diet on the recurrence of colorectal adenomas. Polyp Prevention Trial Study Group. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 1149-55.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1149-1155
    • Schatzkin, A.1    Lanza, E.2
  • 50
    • 0038479410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fibre for the prevention of colorectal adenomas and carcinomas
    • Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd
    • Asano T, McLeod R. Dietary fibre for the prevention of colorectal adenomas and carcinomas. The Cochrane Library. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2003.
    • (2003) The Cochrane Library
    • Asano, T.1    McLeod, R.2
  • 51
    • 0028879637 scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of intake of fat, fiber, and beta carotene to prevent colorectal adenomas
    • MacLennan R, Macrae F, Bain C, et al. Randomized trial of intake of fat, fiber, and beta carotene to prevent colorectal adenomas. J Natl Cancer Inst 1995; 87: 1760-6.
    • (1995) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.87 , pp. 1760-1766
    • MacLennan, R.1    Macrae, F.2    Bain, C.3
  • 52
    • 0038637789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fibre in food and protection against colorectal cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC): An observational study
    • Bingham SA, Day NE, Luben R, et al. Dietary fibre in food and protection against colorectal cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC): an observational study. Lancet 2003; 361: 1496-501.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1496-1501
    • Bingham, S.A.1    Day, N.E.2    Luben, R.3
  • 53
    • 0032761338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goals for nutrition in the year 2000
    • Willett WA. Goals for Nutrition in the Year 2000. CA Cancer J Clin 1999; 49: 331-52.
    • (1999) CA Cancer J Clin , vol.49 , pp. 331-352
    • Willett, W.A.1
  • 54
    • 0025232254 scopus 로고
    • Dietary fiber, vegetables, and colon cancer: Critical review and metaanalyses of the epidemiologic evidence
    • Track B, Lanza E, Greenwald P. Dietary fiber, vegetables, and colon cancer: Critical review and metaanalyses of the epidemiologic evidence. J Natl Cancer Inst 1990; 82: 650-61.
    • (1990) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.82 , pp. 650-661
    • Track, B.1    Lanza, E.2    Greenwald, P.3
  • 55
    • 0026229557 scopus 로고
    • Vegetables, fruit, and cancer. I: Epidemiology
    • Steinmetz KA, Potter JD. Vegetables, fruit, and cancer. I: Epidemiology. Cancer Causes Control 1991; 2: 325-57.
    • (1991) Cancer Causes Control , vol.2 , pp. 325-357
    • Steinmetz, K.A.1    Potter, J.D.2
  • 56
    • 0026701521 scopus 로고
    • Fruit, vegetables, and cancer prevention: A review of the epidemiological evidence
    • Block G, Patterson B, Subar A. Fruit, vegetables, and cancer prevention: A review of the epidemiological evidence. Nutr Cancer 1992; 18: 1-29.
    • (1992) Nutr Cancer , vol.18 , pp. 1-29
    • Block, G.1    Patterson, B.2    Subar, A.3
  • 57
    • 0028264472 scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of antioxidant vitamins to prevent colorectal adenoma
    • Greenberg ER, Baron JA, Tosteson TD, et al. A clinical trial of antioxidant vitamins to prevent colorectal adenoma. N Engl J Med 1994; 331: 141-7.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 141-147
    • Greenberg, E.R.1    Baron, J.A.2    Tosteson, T.D.3
  • 58
    • 0038744176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet, body weight, and colorectal cancer: A summary of the epidemiologic evidence
    • Giovannucci E. Diet, body weight, and colorectal cancer: a summary of the epidemiologic evidence. J Womens Health 2003; 12 (2): 173-82.
    • (2003) J Womens Health , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-182
    • Giovannucci, E.1
  • 59
    • 1842459202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on diet, nutrition, and cancer prevention: Reducing the risk of cancer with healthy food choices and physical activity
    • The American Cancer Society 1996 Advisory Committee on Diet, Nutrition, and Cancer Prevention. Guidelines on diet, nutrition, and cancer prevention: reducing the risk of cancer with healthy food choices and physical activity. CA Cancer J Clin 1996; 46: 325-41.
    • (1996) CA Cancer J Clin , vol.46 , pp. 325-341
  • 60
    • 0037139574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium intake and risk of colon cancer in women and men
    • Wu K, Willett W, et al. Calcium intake and risk of colon cancer in women and men. J Nat Cancer Inst 2002; 94: 437-46.
    • (2002) J Nat Cancer Inst , vol.94 , pp. 437-446
    • Wu, K.1    Willett, W.2
  • 61
    • 0037259879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dairy products and colorectal cancer. A review of possible mechanisms and epidemiological evidence
    • Norat T, Riboli E. Dairy products and colorectal cancer. A review of possible mechanisms and epidemiological evidence. Eur J Clin Nutr 2003; 57: 1-17.
    • (2003) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.57 , pp. 1-17
    • Norat, T.1    Riboli, E.2
  • 62
    • 0034649052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium supplementation in prevention of colorectal adenoma recurrence: A randomised intervention trial
    • Bonithon-Kopp C, Kronborg O, et al. Calcium supplementation in prevention of colorectal adenoma recurrence: a randomised intervention trial. Lancet 2000; 356: 1300-6.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1300-1306
    • Bonithon-Kopp, C.1    Kronborg, O.2
  • 63
    • 0033552894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium supplements for the prevention of colorectal adenomas
    • Baron J, Beach M, Mandel J, et al. Calcium supplements for the prevention of colorectal adenomas. N Engl J Med 1999; 340: 101-7.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 101-107
    • Baron, J.1    Beach, M.2    Mandel, J.3
  • 64
    • 0029125468 scopus 로고
    • Calcium and colorectal epithelial cell proliferation in sporadic adenoma patients: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial
    • Bostick R, Fosdick L, Wood J, et al. Calcium and colorectal epithelial cell proliferation in sporadic adenoma patients: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo- controlled clinical trial. J Nat Cancer Inst 1995; 87: 1307-15.
    • (1995) J Nat Cancer Inst , vol.87 , pp. 1307-1315
    • Bostick, R.1    Fosdick, L.2    Wood, J.3
  • 65
    • 0031637615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and recurrence of colorectal polyps: A double-blind 3-year intervention with calcium and antioxidants
    • Hofstad B, Almendingen K, Vatn M, et al. Growth and recurrence of colorectal polyps: a double-blind 3-year intervention with calcium and antioxidants. Digestion 1998; 59: 148-56.
    • (1998) Digestion , vol.59 , pp. 148-156
    • Hofstad, B.1    Almendingen, K.2    Vatn, M.3
  • 66
    • 0346602692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D, calcium supplementation, and colorectal adenomas: Results of a randomized trial
    • Grau MV, Baron JA, Sandler RS, et al. Vitamin D, calcium supplementation, and colorectal adenomas: results of a randomized trial. J Natl Cancer Inst 2003; 95: 1765-71.
    • (2003) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.95 , pp. 1765-1771
    • Grau, M.V.1    Baron, J.A.2    Sandler, R.S.3
  • 67
    • 0041383927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemoprevention of colon cancer by calcium, vitamin D and folate: Molecular mechanisms
    • Lamprecht SA, Lipkin M. Chemoprevention of colon cancer by calcium, vitamin D and folate: molecular mechanisms. Nat Rev Cancer 2003; 3 (8): 601-14.
    • (2003) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.3 , Issue.8 , pp. 601-614
    • Lamprecht, S.A.1    Lipkin, M.2
  • 68
    • 0031936511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium, vitamin D, and colorectal cancer: A review of the epidemiologic evidence
    • Martínez ME, Willett WC. Calcium, vitamin D, and colorectal cancer: a review of the epidemiologic evidence. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1998; 7: 163-8.
    • (1998) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.7 , pp. 163-168
    • Martínez, M.E.1    Willett, W.C.2
  • 69
    • 0033403572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium and vitamin D. Their potential roles in colon and breast cancer prevention
    • Garland CF, Garland FC, Gorham ED. Calcium and vitamin D. Their potential roles in colon and breast cancer prevention. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1999; 889: 107-19.
    • (1999) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.889 , pp. 107-119
    • Garland, C.F.1    Garland, F.C.2    Gorham, E.D.3
  • 70
    • 0037307481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium, vitamin D, dairy products, and risk of colorectal cancer in the cancer prevention study II nutrition cohort (United States)
    • McCullough ML, Robertson AS, et al. Calcium, vitamin D, dairy products, and risk of colorectal cancer in the cancer prevention study II nutrition cohort (United States). Cancer Causes Control 2003; 14: 1-12.
    • (2003) Cancer Causes Control , vol.14 , pp. 1-12
    • McCullough, M.L.1    Robertson, A.S.2
  • 71
    • 1842525145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium and colorectal cancer: Some questions remain
    • Chia V, Newcomb PA. Calcium and colorectal cancer: some questions remain. Nutr Rev 2004; 62 (3): 115-20.
    • (2004) Nutr Rev , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 115-120
    • Chia, V.1    Newcomb, P.A.2
  • 72
    • 0032005229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium and fructose intake in relation to risk of prostate cancer
    • Giovannucci E, Rimm EB, Wolk A, et al. Calcium and fructose intake in relation to risk of prostate cancer. Cancer Res 1998; 58: 442-7.
    • (1998) Cancer Res , vol.58 , pp. 442-447
    • Giovannucci, E.1    Rimm, E.B.2    Wolk, A.3
  • 73
    • 0033124152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium, chemoprevention, and cancer: A small step forward (a long way to go)
    • Bresalier RS. Calcium, chemoprevention, and cancer: a small step forward (a long way to go). Gastroenterology 1999; 116 (5): 1261-3.
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.116 , Issue.5 , pp. 1261-1263
    • Bresalier, R.S.1
  • 74
    • 0021837469 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of selenium and cancer
    • Clark LC. The epidemiology of selenium and cancer. Fed Proc 1985; 44: 2584-9.
    • (1985) Fed Proc , vol.44 , pp. 2584-2589
    • Clark, L.C.1
  • 75
    • 0022837086 scopus 로고
    • The chemopreventive role of selenium in carcinogenesis
    • Ip C. The chemopreventive role of selenium in carcinogenesis. Adv Exp Med Biol 1986; 206: 431-47.
    • (1986) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.206 , pp. 431-447
    • Ip, C.1
  • 76
    • 1642625262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of selenium supplementation for cancer prevention in patients with carcinoma of the skin: A randomized controlled trial: Nutritional Prevention of Cancer Study Group
    • Clark LC, Combs GF Jr, Turnbull BW, et al. Effects of selenium supplementation for cancer prevention in patients with carcinoma of the skin: a randomized controlled trial: Nutritional Prevention of Cancer Study Group. JAMA 1996; 276: 1957-63.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1957-1963
    • Clark, L.C.1    Combs Jr., G.F.2    Turnbull, B.W.3
  • 77
    • 0025361056 scopus 로고
    • Serum selenium and subsequent risk of cancer among Finnish men and women
    • Knekt P, Aromaa A, Maatela J, et al. Serum selenium and subsequent risk of cancer among Finnish men and women. J Natl Cancer Inst 1990; 82: 864-8.
    • (1990) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.82 , pp. 864-868
    • Knekt, P.1    Aromaa, A.2    Maatela, J.3
  • 78
    • 0028881766 scopus 로고
    • Serum selenium and colonic neoplastic risk
    • Nelson RL, Davis FG, et al. Serum selenium and colonic neoplastic risk. Dis Colon Rectum 1995; 38: 1306-10.
    • (1995) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.38 , pp. 1306-1310
    • Nelson, R.L.1    Davis, F.G.2
  • 79
    • 9744244362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a combination of docosahexaenoic acid and 1,4-phenylene bis(methylene) selenocyanate on cyclooxygenase 2, inducible nitric oxide synthase and beta-catenin pathways in colon cancer cells
    • Narayanan BA, Narayanan NK, Desai D, et al. Effects of a combination of docosahexaenoic acid and 1,4-phenylene bis(methylene) selenocyanate on cyclooxygenase 2, inducible nitric oxide synthase and beta-catenin pathways in colon cancer cells. Carcinogenesis 2004; 25 (12): 2443-9.
    • (2004) Carcinogenesis , vol.25 , Issue.12 , pp. 2443-2449
    • Narayanan, B.A.1    Narayanan, N.K.2    Desai, D.3
  • 80
    • 0030198836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary selenium deficiency on acute colorectal mucosal nucleotoxicity induced by several carcinogens in the rodent
    • Nelson RL, Abcarian H, et al. The effect of dietary selenium deficiency on acute colorectal mucosal nucleotoxicity induced by several carcinogens in the rodent. Am J Surg 1996; 172 (1): 85-8.
    • (1996) Am J Surg , vol.172 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-88
    • Nelson, R.L.1    Abcarian, H.2
  • 81
    • 0032921725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral ferrous sulfate supplements increase the free radical-generating capacity of feces from healthy volunteers
    • Lund EK, S, Wharf G, et al. Oral ferrous sulfate supplements increase the free radical-generating capacity of feces from healthy volunteers. Am J Clin Nutr 1999; 69: 250-5.
    • (1999) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.69 , pp. 250-255
    • Lund, E.K.1    Wharf, G.2
  • 82
    • 0025215161 scopus 로고
    • Free radicals and the etiology of colon cancer
    • Babbs CF. Free radicals and the etiology of colon cancer. Free Radic Biol Med 1990; 8: 191-200.
    • (1990) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.8 , pp. 191-200
    • Babbs, C.F.1
  • 83
    • 0030040395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of iron in cancer
    • Weinberg ED. The role of iron in cancer. Eur J Cancer Prev 1996; 5: 19-36.
    • (1996) Eur J Cancer Prev , vol.5 , pp. 19-36
    • Weinberg, E.D.1
  • 84
    • 0031916757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increases in the concentrations of available iron in response to dietary iron supplementation are associated with changes in crypt cell proliferation in rat large intestine
    • Lund EK, Wharf SG, et al. Increases in the concentrations of available iron in response to dietary iron supplementation are associated with changes in crypt cell proliferation in rat large intestine. J Nutr 1998; 128: 175-9.
    • (1998) J Nutr , vol.128 , pp. 175-179
    • Lund, E.K.1    Wharf, S.G.2
  • 86
    • 0037440257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between hemochromatosis (HFE) gene mutation carrier status and the risk of colon cancer
    • Shaheen NJ, Silverman LM, et al. Association between hemochromatosis (HFE) gene mutation carrier status and the risk of colon cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2003; 95 (2): 154-9.
    • (2003) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.95 , Issue.2 , pp. 154-159
    • Shaheen, N.J.1    Silverman, L.M.2
  • 87
    • 0032899120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron intake, body iron stores and colorectal cancer risk in women: A nested case-control study
    • Kato I, Dnistrian AM, et al. Iron intake, body iron stores and colorectal cancer risk in women: a nested case-control study. Int J Cancer 1999; 80 (5): 693-8.
    • (1999) Int J Cancer , vol.80 , Issue.5 , pp. 693-698
    • Kato, I.1    Dnistrian, A.M.2
  • 88
    • 0026936567 scopus 로고
    • Chemoprevention of colorectal cancer: Role of antioxidant vitamins
    • Biasco G, Paganelli GM, et al. Chemoprevention of colorectal cancer: role of antioxidant vitamins. Eur J Cancer Prev 1992; 1 (Supl. 3): 87-91.
    • (1992) Eur J Cancer Prev , vol.1 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 87-91
    • Biasco, G.1    Paganelli, G.M.2
  • 89
    • 0033047447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of alpha-tocopherol and beta carotene supplementation on colorectal adenomas in middle-aged male smokers
    • Malila N, Virtamo J, et al. The effect of alpha-tocopherol and beta carotene supplementation on colorectal adenomas in middle-aged male smokers. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1999; 8: 489-93.
    • (1999) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.8 , pp. 489-493
    • Malila, N.1    Virtamo, J.2
  • 90
    • 0345157579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of effect of longterm supplementation with beta carotene on the incidence of malignant neoplasms and cardiovascular disease
    • Hennekens CH, Buring JE, Manson JE, et al. Lack of effect of longterm supplementation with beta carotene on the incidence of malignant neoplasms and cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med 1996; 334: 1145-9.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1145-1149
    • Hennekens, C.H.1    Buring, J.E.2    Manson, J.E.3
  • 91
    • 0032190337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivitamin use, folate, and colon cancer in women in the Nurses' Health Study
    • Giovannucci E, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, et al. Multivitamin use, folate, and colon cancer in women in the Nurses' Health Study. Ann Intern Med 1998; 129: 517-24.
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.129 , pp. 517-524
    • Giovannucci, E.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Colditz, G.A.3
  • 92
    • 0028264472 scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of antioxidant vitamins to prevent colorectal adenoma
    • Greenberg ER, Baron JA, Tosteson TD, et al. A clinical trial of antioxidant vitamins to prevent colorectal adenoma. N Engl J Med 1994; 331: 141-7.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 141-147
    • Greenberg, E.R.1    Baron, J.A.2    Tosteson, T.D.3
  • 93
    • 0031637615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and recurrence of colorectal polyps: A double-blind 3-year intervention with calcium and antioxidants
    • Hofstad B, Almendingen K, et al. Growth and recurrence of colorectal polyps: a double-blind 3-year intervention with calcium and antioxidants. Digestion 1998; 59: 148-56.
    • (1998) Digestion , vol.59 , pp. 148-156
    • Hofstad, B.1    Almendingen, K.2
  • 94
    • 0032463319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of prospective and retrospective assessments of diet in a study of colorectal cancer
    • Malila N, Virtanen M, et al. A comparison of prospective and retrospective assessments of diet in a study of colorectal cancer. Nutr Cancer 1998; 32: 146-53.
    • (1998) Nutr Cancer , vol.32 , pp. 146-153
    • Malila, N.1    Virtanen, M.2
  • 95
    • 0345157579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of effect of long-term supplementation with beta carotene on the incidence of malignant neoplasms and cardiovascular disease
    • Hennekens CH, Buring JE, Manson JE, et al. Lack of effect of long-term supplementation with beta carotene on the incidence of malignant neoplasms and cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med 1996; 334: 1145-9.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 1145-1149
    • Hennekens, C.H.1    Buring, J.E.2    Manson, J.E.3
  • 96
    • 0010607277 scopus 로고
    • The effect of vitamin E and beta carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smokers
    • The Alpha-Tocopherol Beta-Carotene CancerbPrevention Study Group. The effect of vitamin E and beta carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smokers. N Engl J Med 1994; 330: 1029-35.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 1029-1035
  • 97
    • 0037534898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoplastic and antineoplastic effects of betacarotene on colorectal adenoma recurrence: Results of a randomized trial
    • Baron JA, Cole BF, et al. Neoplastic and antineoplastic effects of betacarotene on colorectal adenoma recurrence: results of a randomized trial. J Natl Cancer Inst 2003; 95: 717-22.
    • (2003) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.95 , pp. 717-722
    • Baron, J.A.1    Cole, B.F.2
  • 98
    • 0027286578 scopus 로고
    • Folate, methionine, and alcohol intake and risk of colorectal adenoma
    • Giovannucci E, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, et al. Folate, methionine, and alcohol intake and risk of colorectal adenoma. J Natl Cancer Inst 1993; 85: 875-84.
    • (1993) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.85 , pp. 875-884
    • Giovannucci, E.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Colditz, G.A.3
  • 99
    • 0028921519 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol, low-methionine-low-folate diets, and risk of colon cancer in men
    • Giovannucci E, Rimm EB, Ascherio A, et al. Alcohol, low-methionine-low- folate diets, and risk of colon cancer in men. J Natl Cancer Inst 1995; 87: 265-73.
    • (1995) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.87 , pp. 265-273
    • Giovannucci, E.1    Rimm, E.B.2    Ascherio, A.3
  • 100
    • 0025887151 scopus 로고
    • Folate intake and carcinogenesis of the colon and rectum
    • Freudenheim JL, Graham S, Marshall JR, et al. Folate intake and carcinogenesis of the colon and rectum. Int J Epidemiol 1991; 20: 368-74.
    • (1991) Int J Epidemiol , vol.20 , pp. 368-374
    • Freudenheim, J.L.1    Graham, S.2    Marshall, J.R.3
  • 102
    • 0027173712 scopus 로고
    • Red blood cell folate is associated with the development of dysplasia and cancer in ulcerative colitis
    • Lashner BA. Red blood cell folate is associated with the development of dysplasia and cancer in ulcerative colitis. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 1993; 119: 549-54.
    • (1993) J Cancer Res Clin Oncol , vol.119 , pp. 549-554
    • Lashner, B.A.1
  • 103
    • 0031025741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of folic acid supplementation on the risk for cancer or dysplasia in ulcerative colitis
    • Lashner BA, Provencher KS, Seidner DL, et al. The effect of folic acid supplementation on the risk for cancer or dysplasia in ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 1997; 112: 29-32.
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.112 , pp. 29-32
    • Lashner, B.A.1    Provencher, K.S.2    Seidner, D.L.3
  • 104
    • 0033970043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folate and carcinogenesis: An integrated scheme
    • Choi SW, Mason JB. Folate and carcinogenesis: an integrated scheme. J Nutr 2000; 130: 129-32.
    • (2000) J Nutr , vol.130 , pp. 129-132
    • Choi, S.W.1    Mason, J.B.2
  • 105
    • 0035133904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of folate supplementation on two provisional molecular markers of colon cancer: A prospective, randomized trial
    • Kim YI, Baik HW, Fawaz K, et al. Effects of folate supplementation on two provisional molecular markers of colon cancer: a prospective, randomized trial. Am J Gastroenterol 2001; 96: 184-95.
    • (2001) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.96 , pp. 184-195
    • Kim, Y.I.1    Baik, H.W.2    Fawaz, K.3
  • 106
    • 0030615085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase polymorphism, dietary interactions, and risk of colorectal cancer
    • Ma J, Stampfer MJ, Giovannucci E, et al. Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase polymorphism, dietary interactions, and risk of colorectal cancer. Cancer Res 1997; 57: 1098-102.
    • (1997) Cancer Res , vol.57 , pp. 1098-1102
    • Ma, J.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Giovannucci, E.3
  • 107
    • 0020044308 scopus 로고
    • Dietary restriction in mice beginning at 1 year of age: Effect on life-span and spontaneous cancer incidence
    • Weindruch R, Walford RL. Dietary restriction in mice beginning at 1 year of age: effect on life-span and spontaneous cancer incidence. Science 1982; 215: 1415-8.
    • (1982) Science , vol.215 , pp. 1415-1418
    • Weindruch, R.1    Walford, R.L.2
  • 108
    • 0026132217 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of body mass, height, and smoking on the risk of colorectal cancer in women
    • Chute CG, Willett WC, Colditz GA, et al. A prospective study of body mass, height, and smoking on the risk of colorectal cancer in women. Cancer Causes Control 1991; 2: 117-24.
    • (1991) Cancer Causes Control , vol.2 , pp. 117-124
    • Chute, C.G.1    Willett, W.C.2    Colditz, G.A.3
  • 109
    • 0023177921 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol, physical activity and other risk factors for colorectal cancer: A prospective study
    • Wu AH, Paganini-Hill A, Ross RK, et al. Alcohol, physical activity and other risk factors for colorectal cancer: A prospective study. Br J Cancer 1987; 55: 687-94.
    • (1987) Br J Cancer , vol.55 , pp. 687-694
    • Wu, A.H.1    Paganini-Hill, A.2    Ross, R.K.3
  • 111
    • 0026778716 scopus 로고
    • Obesity in youth and middle age and risk of colorectal cancer in men
    • Le Marchand L, Wilkins LR, Mi MP. Obesity in youth and middle age and risk of colorectal cancer in men. Cancer Causes Control 1992; 3: 349-54.
    • (1992) Cancer Causes Control , vol.3 , pp. 349-354
    • Le Marchand, L.1    Wilkins, L.R.2    Mi, M.P.3
  • 112
    • 1842371455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leisure-time physical activity, body size, and colon cancer in women
    • Nurses' Health Study Research Group
    • Martínez ME, Giovannucci E, Spiegelman, et al. Leisure-time physical activity, body size, and colon cancer in women. Nurses' Health Study Research Group. J Natl Cancer Inst 1997; 89: 948-55.
    • (1997) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.89 , pp. 948-955
    • Martínez, M.E.1    Giovannucci, E.2    Spiegelman3
  • 113
    • 0035160628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin, insulin-like growth factors and colon cancer: A review of the evidence
    • Giovannucci E. Insulin, insulin-like growth factors and colon cancer: a review of the evidence. J Nutr 2001; 131: 3109-20S.
    • (2001) J Nutr , vol.131
    • Giovannucci, E.1
  • 114
    • 0035800451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body weight and colorectal cancer risk in a cohort of Swedish women: Relation varies by age and cancer site
    • Terry P, Giovannucci E, Bergkvist L, et al. Body weight and colorectal cancer risk in a cohort of Swedish women: relation varies by age and cancer site. Br J Cancer 2001; 85: 346-9.
    • (2001) Br J Cancer , vol.85 , pp. 346-349
    • Terry, P.1    Giovannucci, E.2    Bergkvist, L.3
  • 115
    • 0036070930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and colorectal cancer risk in women
    • Terry P, Miller AB, Rohan TE. Obesity and colorectal cancer risk in women. Gut 2002; 51: 191-4.
    • (2002) Gut , vol.51 , pp. 191-194
    • Terry, P.1    Miller, A.B.2    Rohan, T.E.3
  • 116
    • 0035949162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Menopause, hormone replacement therapy and cancer
    • La Vecchia C, Brinton LA, McTiernan A. Menopause, hormone replacement therapy and cancer. Maturitas 2001; 39: 87-115.
    • (2001) Maturitas , vol.39 , pp. 87-115
    • La Vecchia, C.1    Brinton, L.A.2    McTiernan, A.3
  • 117
    • 0030857313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity and reduced risk of colon cancer: Implications for prevention
    • Colditz G, Cannuscio C, Frazier A. Physical activity and reduced risk of colon cancer: Implications for prevention. Cancer Causes Control 1997; 8: 649-53.
    • (1997) Cancer Causes Control , vol.8 , pp. 649-653
    • Colditz, G.1    Cannuscio, C.2    Frazier, A.3
  • 118
    • 0031590775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of physical activity and cancer
    • Oliveria SA, Christos PJ. The epidemiology of physical activity and cancer. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1997; 833: 79-90.
    • (1997) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.833 , pp. 79-90
    • Oliveria, S.A.1    Christos, P.J.2
  • 119
    • 0033577215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of adult onset diabetes mellitus (type 2) and risk of colorectal cancer in women
    • Hu FB, Manson JE, Liu S, et al. Prospective study of adult onset diabetes mellitus (type 2) and risk of colorectal cancer in women. J Natl Cancer Inst 1999; 91: 542-7.
    • (1999) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.91 , pp. 542-547
    • Hu, F.B.1    Manson, J.E.2    Liu, S.3
  • 120
    • 0030730907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of sedentary lifestyle, obesity, smoking, alcohol use, and diabetes with the risk of colorectal cancer
    • Le Marchand L, Wilkens LR, Kolonel LN, et al. Associations of sedentary lifestyle, obesity, smoking, alcohol use, and diabetes with the risk of colorectal cancer. Cancer Res 1997; 57: 4787-94.
    • (1997) Cancer Res , vol.57 , pp. 4787-4794
    • Le Marchand, L.1    Wilkens, L.R.2    Kolonel, L.N.3
  • 121
    • 0031696115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose intolerance and adenomas of the sigmoid colon in Japanese men (Japan)
    • Kono S, Honjo S, Todoroki I, et al. Glucose intolerance and adenomas of the sigmoid colon in Japanese men (Japan). Cancer Causes Control 1998; 9: 441-6.
    • (1998) Cancer Causes Control , vol.9 , pp. 441-446
    • Kono, S.1    Honjo, S.2    Todoroki, I.3
  • 122
    • 0035125438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of colorectal cancer risk and physical activity, diabetes, blood glucose and BMI: Exploring the hyperinsulinaemia hypothesis
    • Nilsen TI, Vatten LJ. Prospective study of colorectal cancer risk and physical activity, diabetes, blood glucose and BMI: Exploring the hyperinsulinaemia hypothesis. Br J Cancer 2001; 84: 417-22.
    • (2001) Br J Cancer , vol.84 , pp. 417-422
    • Nilsen, T.I.1    Vatten, L.J.2
  • 123
    • 0033532877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased blood glucose and insulin, body size, and incident colorectal cancer
    • Schoen RE, Tangen CM, Kuller LH, et al. Increased blood glucose and insulin, body size, and incident colorectal cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 1999; 91: 1147-54.
    • (1999) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.91 , pp. 1147-1154
    • Schoen, R.E.1    Tangen, C.M.2    Kuller, L.H.3
  • 124
    • 0033531765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of colorectal cancer risk in men and plasma levels of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and IGF binding protein-3
    • Ma J, Pollak MN, Giovannucci E, et al. Prospective study of colorectal cancer risk in men and plasma levels of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and IGF binding protein-3. J Natl Cancer Inst 1999; 91: 620-5.
    • (1999) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.91 , pp. 620-625
    • Ma, J.1    Pollak, M.N.2    Giovannucci, E.3
  • 126
    • 0030741374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food groups and risk of colorectal cancer in Italy
    • Franceschi S, Favero A, La Vecchia C, et al. Food groups and risk of colorectal cancer in Italy. Int J Cancer 1997; 72: 56-61.
    • (1997) Int J Cancer , vol.72 , pp. 56-61
    • Franceschi, S.1    Favero, A.2    La Vecchia, C.3
  • 129
    • 13644264137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin, cell proliferation and crypt fission in the gastrointestinal tract of intravenously fed rats
    • FitzGerald AJ, Mandir N, Goodlad RA. Leptin, cell proliferation and crypt fission in the gastrointestinal tract of intravenously fed rats. Cell Prolif 2005; 38 (1): 25-33.
    • (2005) Cell Prolif , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-33
    • Fitzgerald, A.J.1    Mandir, N.2    Goodlad, R.A.3
  • 130
    • 0742270445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and colon cancer: Does leptin provide a link?
    • Stattin P, Lukanova A, Biessy C, et al. Obesity and colon cancer: does leptin provide a link? Int J Cancer 2004; 109 (1): 149-52.
    • (2004) Int J Cancer , vol.109 , Issue.1 , pp. 149-152
    • Stattin, P.1    Lukanova, A.2    Biessy, C.3
  • 131
    • 3042599473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and cancer IV. Colorectal cancer in inflammatory bowel disease: The role of inflammation
    • Itzkowitz SH, Yio X. Inflammation and cancer IV. Colorectal cancer in inflammatory bowel disease: the role of inflammation. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2004; 287 (1): G7-17.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.287 , Issue.1
    • Itzkowitz, S.H.1    Yio, X.2
  • 132
    • 0031736481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between physical activity and susceptibility to cancer: Possible mechanisms
    • Shephard RJ, Shek PN. Associations between physical activity and susceptibility to cancer: possible mechanisms. Sports Med 1998; 26: 293-315.
    • (1998) Sports Med , vol.26 , pp. 293-315
    • Shephard, R.J.1    Shek, P.N.2
  • 133
    • 0028031736 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of cigarette smoking and risk of colorectal adenoma and colorectal cancer in U.S. women
    • Giovannucci E, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, et al. A prospective study of cigarette smoking and risk of colorectal adenoma and colorectal cancer in U.S. women. J Natl Cancer Inst 1994; 86: 192-9.
    • (1994) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.86 , pp. 192-199
    • Giovannucci, E.1    Colditz, G.A.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 134
    • 0028031736 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of cigarette smoking and risk of colorectal adenoma and colorectal cancer in U.S. men
    • Giovannucci E, Rimm EB, Stampfer MJ, et al. A prospective study of cigarette smoking and risk of colorectal adenoma and colorectal cancer in U.S. men. J Natl Cancer Inst 1994; 86: 183-91.
    • (1994) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.86 , pp. 183-191
    • Giovannucci, E.1    Rimm, E.B.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 135
    • 0036381162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco use and cancer causation: Association by tumour type
    • Kuper H, Boffetta P, Adami HO. Tobacco use and cancer causation: association by tumour type. J Intern Med 2002; 252: 206-24.
    • (2002) J Intern Med , vol.252 , pp. 206-224
    • Kuper, H.1    Boffetta, P.2    Adami, H.O.3
  • 136
    • 16144362657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco, colorectal cancer, and adenomas: A review of the evidence
    • Giovannucci E, Martínez ME. Tobacco, colorectal cancer, and adenomas: a review of the evidence. J Natl Cancer Inst 1996; 88: 1717-30.
    • (1996) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.88 , pp. 1717-1730
    • Giovannucci, E.1    Martínez, M.E.2
  • 137
    • 0034925683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An updated review of the epidemiological evidence that cigarette smoking increases risk of colorectal cancer
    • Giovannucci E. An updated review of the epidemiological evidence that cigarette smoking increases risk of colorectal cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2001; 10 (7): 725-31.
    • (2001) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 725-731
    • Giovannucci, E.1
  • 138
    • 0029997356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between smoking exposure and p53 overexpression in colorectal cancer
    • Freedman AN, Michalek AM, Marshall JR, et al. The relationship between smoking exposure and p53 overexpression in colorectal cancer. Br J Cancer 1996; 73: 902-8.
    • (1996) Br J Cancer , vol.73 , pp. 902-908
    • Freedman, A.N.1    Michalek, A.M.2    Marshall, J.R.3
  • 139
    • 0034669076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between cigarette smoking, lifestyle factors, and microsatellite instability in colon tumors
    • Slattery ML, Curtin K, Anderson K, et al. Associations between cigarette smoking, lifestyle factors, and microsatellite instability in colon tumors. J Natl Cancer Inst (Bethesda) 2000; 92: 1831-6.
    • (2000) J Natl Cancer Inst (Bethesda) , vol.92 , pp. 1831-1836
    • Slattery, M.L.1    Curtin, K.2    Anderson, K.3
  • 140
    • 0023727568 scopus 로고
    • The relations of alcoholic beverage use to colon and rectal cancer
    • Klatsky AL, Armstrong MA, Friedman GD, et al. The relations of alcoholic beverage use to colon and rectal cancer. Am J Epidemiol 1988; 128: 1007-15.
    • (1988) Am J Epidemiol , vol.128 , pp. 1007-1015
    • Klatsky, A.L.1    Armstrong, M.A.2    Friedman, G.D.3
  • 141
    • 0024456486 scopus 로고
    • Association between alcohol consumption and cancer of the sigmoid colon: Observations from a Japanese cohort study
    • Hirayama T. Association between alcohol consumption and cancer of the sigmoid colon: Observations from a Japanese cohort study. Lancet 1989; 2 (8665): 725-7.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8665 , pp. 725-727
    • Hirayama, T.1
  • 142
    • 0026447569 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and the etiology of colorectal cancer: A review of the scientific evidence from 1957 to 1991
    • Kune GA, Vitetta L. Alcohol consumption and the etiology of colorectal cancer: A review of the scientific evidence from 1957 to 1991. Nutr Cancer 1992; 18: 97-111.
    • (1992) Nutr Cancer , vol.18 , pp. 97-111
    • Kune, G.A.1    Vitetta, L.2
  • 143
    • 0025463977 scopus 로고
    • A metaanalysis of alcoholic beverage in relation to risk of colorectal cancer
    • Longnecker M, Orza M, Adams M, et al. A metaanalysis of alcoholic beverage in relation to risk of colorectal cancer. Cancer Causes Control 1990; 1: 59-68.
    • (1990) Cancer Causes Control , vol.1 , pp. 59-68
    • Longnecker, M.1    Orza, M.2    Adams, M.3
  • 144
    • 0038576368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations between amount and type of alcohol and colon and rectal cancer in a Danish population based cohort study
    • Pedersen A, Johansen C, Gronbaek M. Relations between amount and type of alcohol and colon and rectal cancer in a Danish population based cohort study. Gut 2003; 52(6): 861-7.
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 861-867
    • Pedersen, A.1    Johansen, C.2    Gronbaek, M.3
  • 145
    • 0035174804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional status of folate and colon cancer risk: Evidence from NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study
    • Su LJ, Arab L. Nutritional status of folate and colon cancer risk: evidence from NHANES I epidemiologic follow-up study. Ann Epidemiol 2001; 11: 65-72.
    • (2001) Ann Epidemiol , vol.11 , pp. 65-72
    • Su, L.J.1    Arab, L.2
  • 146
    • 0032999331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum folate, homocysteine and colorectal cancer risk in women: A nested case-control study
    • Kato I, Dnistrian AM, Schwartz M, et al. Serum folate, homocysteine and colorectal cancer risk in women: A nested case-control study. Br J Cancer 1999; 79: 1917-22.
    • (1999) Br J Cancer , vol.79 , pp. 1917-1922
    • Kato, I.1    Dnistrian, A.M.2    Schwartz, M.3
  • 147
    • 0032491811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folate intake, alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking, and risk of colorectal adenomas
    • Baron JA, Sandler RS, Haile RW, et al. Folate intake, alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking, and risk of colorectal adenomas. J Natl Cancer Inst 1998; 90: 57-62.
    • (1998) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.90 , pp. 57-62
    • Baron, J.A.1    Sandler, R.S.2    Haile, R.W.3
  • 148
    • 0028576901 scopus 로고
    • Dietary factors and risk of colon cancer
    • Giovannucci E, Willett WC. Dietary factors and risk of colon cancer. Ann Med 1994; 26: 443-52.
    • (1994) Ann Med , vol.26 , pp. 443-452
    • Giovannucci, E.1    Willett, W.C.2
  • 149
    • 0036330367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Folic acid fortification, folate status and plasma homocysteine
    • Rader JI. Folic acid fortification, folate status and plasma homocysteine. J Nutr 2002; 132 (8 Supl.): 2466S-70S.
    • (2002) J Nutr , vol.132 , Issue.8 SUPPL.
    • Rader, J.I.1
  • 150
    • 0242442477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and cancer: What's next?
    • Kritchevsky D. Diet and cancer: what's next? J Nutr 2003; 133 (11 Supl. 1): 3827S-9S.
    • (2003) J Nutr , vol.133 , Issue.11 SUPPL. 1
    • Kritchevsky, D.1
  • 151
    • 0034100323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity potentiates AOM-induced colon cancer
    • Weber RV, Stein DE, Scholes J, et al. Obesity potentiates AOM-induced colon cancer. Dig Dis Sci 2000; 45 (5): 890-5.
    • (2000) Dig Dis Sci , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 890-895
    • Weber, R.V.1    Stein, D.E.2    Scholes, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.