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Volumn 6, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 105-111

A "Catch and Release" Strategy for the Parallel Synthesis of 2,4,5-Trisubstituted Pyrimidines

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMIDE; CARBOXYLIC ACID DERIVATIVE; ENAMINE; ESTER; ETHYL 2 (DIMETHYLAMINO) 4 METHYLPYRIMIDINE 5 CARBOXYLATE; GUANIDINE DERIVATIVE; PIPERAZINE; PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVE; RESIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0942278898     PISSN: 15204766     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/cc034024o     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (92)
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    • (h) Zhang, W. Org. Lett. 2003, 5, 1011-1013. Several examples of 2-aminopyrimidine-containing compounds have resulted in marketed drug substances, e.g., Buspirone (tranquilizer), CAS Registration Number (RN) 36505-84-7; Piribedil (vasodilator), RN 3605-01-4; and Tandospirone (anxiolytic, antidepressant), RN 87760-53-0.
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    • Some recent publications on the pyrimidine syntheses: (a) Moffat, D.; Davis, P.; Hutchings, M.; Davis, J.; Berg, D.; Batchelor, M.; Johnson, J.; O'Connel, J.; Martin, R.; Crabbe, T.; Delgado, J.; Perry, M. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1999, 9, 3351-3356. (b) Cocuzza, A. J.; Hobbs, F. W.; Arnold, C. R.; Chidester, D. R.; Yarem, J. A.; Culp, S.; Fitzgerald, L.; Gilligan, P. J. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1999, 9, 1057-1062. (c) Kumagai, T.; Okubo, T.; Kataoka-Okubo, H.; Chaki, S.; Okuyama, S.; Nakazato, A. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2001, 9, 1349-1356. (d) Brown, G. R.; Hollinshead, D. M.; Stokes, E. S. E.; Waterson, D.; Clarke, D. S.; Foubister, A. J.; Glossop, S. C.; McTaggart, F.; Mirrless, D. J.; Smith, G. J.; Wood, R. J. Med. Chem. 2000, 43, 4964-4972. (e) Kanda, Y.; Kawanishi, Y.; Oda, K.; Sakata, T.; Mihara, S.; Asakura, K.; Kanemasa, T.; Ninomiya, M.; Fujimoto, M.; Konoike, T. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2001, 9, 897-907. (f) Nagai, S.; Miyachi, T.; Nakane, T.; Ueda, T.; Uozumi, Y. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 2001, 38, 379-382.
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    • Moffat, D.1    Davis, P.2    Hutchings, M.3    Davis, J.4    Berg, D.5    Batchelor, M.6    Johnson, J.7    O'Connel, J.8    Martin, R.9    Crabbe, T.10    Delgado, J.11    Perry, M.12
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    • Some recent publications on the pyrimidine syntheses: (a) Moffat, D.; Davis, P.; Hutchings, M.; Davis, J.; Berg, D.; Batchelor, M.; Johnson, J.; O'Connel, J.; Martin, R.; Crabbe, T.; Delgado, J.; Perry, M. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1999, 9, 3351-3356. (b) Cocuzza, A. J.; Hobbs, F. W.; Arnold, C. R.; Chidester, D. R.; Yarem, J. A.; Culp, S.; Fitzgerald, L.; Gilligan, P. J. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1999, 9, 1057-1062. (c) Kumagai, T.; Okubo, T.; Kataoka-Okubo, H.; Chaki, S.; Okuyama, S.; Nakazato, A. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2001, 9, 1349-1356. (d) Brown, G. R.; Hollinshead, D. M.; Stokes, E. S. E.; Waterson, D.; Clarke, D. S.; Foubister, A. J.; Glossop, S. C.; McTaggart, F.; Mirrless, D. J.; Smith, G. J.; Wood, R. J. Med. Chem. 2000, 43, 4964-4972. (e) Kanda, Y.; Kawanishi, Y.; Oda, K.; Sakata, T.; Mihara, S.; Asakura, K.; Kanemasa, T.; Ninomiya, M.; Fujimoto, M.; Konoike, T. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2001, 9, 897-907. (f) Nagai, S.; Miyachi, T.; Nakane, T.; Ueda, T.; Uozumi, Y. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 2001, 38, 379-382.
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    • Cocuzza, A.J.1    Hobbs, F.W.2    Arnold, C.R.3    Chidester, D.R.4    Yarem, J.A.5    Culp, S.6    Fitzgerald, L.7    Gilligan, P.8
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    • Some recent publications on the pyrimidine syntheses: (a) Moffat, D.; Davis, P.; Hutchings, M.; Davis, J.; Berg, D.; Batchelor, M.; Johnson, J.; O'Connel, J.; Martin, R.; Crabbe, T.; Delgado, J.; Perry, M. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1999, 9, 3351-3356. (b) Cocuzza, A. J.; Hobbs, F. W.; Arnold, C. R.; Chidester, D. R.; Yarem, J. A.; Culp, S.; Fitzgerald, L.; Gilligan, P. J. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1999, 9, 1057-1062. (c) Kumagai, T.; Okubo, T.; Kataoka-Okubo, H.; Chaki, S.; Okuyama, S.; Nakazato, A. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2001, 9, 1349-1356. (d) Brown, G. R.; Hollinshead, D. M.; Stokes, E. S. E.; Waterson, D.; Clarke, D. S.; Foubister, A. J.; Glossop, S. C.; McTaggart, F.; Mirrless, D. J.; Smith, G. J.; Wood, R. J. Med. Chem. 2000, 43, 4964-4972. (e) Kanda, Y.; Kawanishi, Y.; Oda, K.; Sakata, T.; Mihara, S.; Asakura, K.; Kanemasa, T.; Ninomiya, M.; Fujimoto, M.; Konoike, T. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2001, 9, 897-907. (f) Nagai, S.; Miyachi, T.; Nakane, T.; Ueda, T.; Uozumi, Y. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 2001, 38, 379-382.
    • (2001) Bioorg. Med. Chem. , vol.9 , pp. 1349-1356
    • Kumagai, T.1    Okubo, T.2    Kataoka-Okubo, H.3    Chaki, S.4    Okuyama, S.5    Nakazato, A.6
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    • 0034727848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some recent publications on the pyrimidine syntheses: (a) Moffat, D.; Davis, P.; Hutchings, M.; Davis, J.; Berg, D.; Batchelor, M.; Johnson, J.; O'Connel, J.; Martin, R.; Crabbe, T.; Delgado, J.; Perry, M. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1999, 9, 3351-3356. (b) Cocuzza, A. J.; Hobbs, F. W.; Arnold, C. R.; Chidester, D. R.; Yarem, J. A.; Culp, S.; Fitzgerald, L.; Gilligan, P. J. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1999, 9, 1057-1062. (c) Kumagai, T.; Okubo, T.; Kataoka-Okubo, H.; Chaki, S.; Okuyama, S.; Nakazato, A. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2001, 9, 1349-1356. (d) Brown, G. R.; Hollinshead, D. M.; Stokes, E. S. E.; Waterson, D.; Clarke, D. S.; Foubister, A. J.; Glossop, S. C.; McTaggart, F.; Mirrless, D. J.; Smith, G. J.; Wood, R. J. Med. Chem. 2000, 43, 4964-4972. (e) Kanda, Y.; Kawanishi, Y.; Oda, K.; Sakata, T.; Mihara, S.; Asakura, K.; Kanemasa, T.; Ninomiya, M.; Fujimoto, M.; Konoike, T. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2001, 9, 897-907. (f) Nagai, S.; Miyachi, T.; Nakane, T.; Ueda, T.; Uozumi, Y. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 2001, 38, 379-382.
    • (2000) J. Med. Chem. , vol.43 , pp. 4964-4972
    • Brown, G.R.1    Hollinshead, D.M.2    Stokes, E.S.E.3    Waterson, D.4    Clarke, D.S.5    Foubister, A.J.6    Glossop, S.C.7    McTaggart, F.8    Mirrless, D.J.9    Smith, G.J.10    Wood, R.11
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    • Some recent publications on the pyrimidine syntheses: (a) Moffat, D.; Davis, P.; Hutchings, M.; Davis, J.; Berg, D.; Batchelor, M.; Johnson, J.; O'Connel, J.; Martin, R.; Crabbe, T.; Delgado, J.; Perry, M. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1999, 9, 3351-3356. (b) Cocuzza, A. J.; Hobbs, F. W.; Arnold, C. R.; Chidester, D. R.; Yarem, J. A.; Culp, S.; Fitzgerald, L.; Gilligan, P. J. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1999, 9, 1057-1062. (c) Kumagai, T.; Okubo, T.; Kataoka-Okubo, H.; Chaki, S.; Okuyama, S.; Nakazato, A. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2001, 9, 1349-1356. (d) Brown, G. R.; Hollinshead, D. M.; Stokes, E. S. E.; Waterson, D.; Clarke, D. S.; Foubister, A. J.; Glossop, S. C.; McTaggart, F.; Mirrless, D. J.; Smith, G. J.; Wood, R. J. Med. Chem. 2000, 43, 4964-4972. (e) Kanda, Y.; Kawanishi, Y.; Oda, K.; Sakata, T.; Mihara, S.; Asakura, K.; Kanemasa, T.; Ninomiya, M.; Fujimoto, M.; Konoike, T. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2001, 9, 897-907. (f) Nagai, S.; Miyachi, T.; Nakane, T.; Ueda, T.; Uozumi, Y. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 2001, 38, 379-382.
    • (2001) Bioorg. Med. Chem. , vol.9 , pp. 897-907
    • Kanda, Y.1    Kawanishi, Y.2    Oda, K.3    Sakata, T.4    Mihara, S.5    Asakura, K.6    Kanemasa, T.7    Ninomiya, M.8    Fujimoto, M.9    Konoike, T.10
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    • Some recent publications on the pyrimidine syntheses: (a) Moffat, D.; Davis, P.; Hutchings, M.; Davis, J.; Berg, D.; Batchelor, M.; Johnson, J.; O'Connel, J.; Martin, R.; Crabbe, T.; Delgado, J.; Perry, M. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1999, 9, 3351-3356. (b) Cocuzza, A. J.; Hobbs, F. W.; Arnold, C. R.; Chidester, D. R.; Yarem, J. A.; Culp, S.; Fitzgerald, L.; Gilligan, P. J. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1999, 9, 1057-1062. (c) Kumagai, T.; Okubo, T.; Kataoka-Okubo, H.; Chaki, S.; Okuyama, S.; Nakazato, A. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2001, 9, 1349-1356. (d) Brown, G. R.; Hollinshead, D. M.; Stokes, E. S. E.; Waterson, D.; Clarke, D. S.; Foubister, A. J.; Glossop, S. C.; McTaggart, F.; Mirrless, D. J.; Smith, G. J.; Wood, R. J. Med. Chem. 2000, 43, 4964-4972. (e) Kanda, Y.; Kawanishi, Y.; Oda, K.; Sakata, T.; Mihara, S.; Asakura, K.; Kanemasa, T.; Ninomiya, M.; Fujimoto, M.; Konoike, T. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2001, 9, 897-907. (f) Nagai, S.; Miyachi, T.; Nakane, T.; Ueda, T.; Uozumi, Y. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 2001, 38, 379-382.
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    • During the progress of this work, the formation of a solid-supported aminopropenone via in situ formation of an active intermediate in a three component reaction was simultaneously proposed by J. Westman et al. (Westman, J.; Lundinb, R. Synthesis 2003, 7, 1025-1030. Printed 20/05/ 2003). This excellent procedure led to the formation of several heterocycles with simultaneous intramolecular cleavage of the products from the resin. We believe that our work completed and remarked the validity of two very close procedures (see ref 14).
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    • Increasing Rates of Reaction: Microwave-Assisted Organic Synthesis for Combinatorial Chemistry
    • For reviews on microwave-assisted combinatorial chemistry, see, for example, the following: (a) Lew, A.; Krutzik, P. O.; Hart, M. E.; Chamberlin, A. R. Increasing Rates of Reaction: Microwave-Assisted Organic Synthesis for Combinatorial Chemistry. J. Comb. Chem. 2002, 4, 95-105. (b) Kappe, C. O. High-Speed Combinatorial Synthesis Utilizing Microwave Irradiation. Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 2002, 6, 314-320.
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    • Lew, A.1    Krutzik, P.O.2    Hart, M.E.3    Chamberlin, A.R.4
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    • High-Speed Combinatorial Synthesis Utilizing Microwave Irradiation
    • For reviews on microwave-assisted combinatorial chemistry, see, for example, the following: (a) Lew, A.; Krutzik, P. O.; Hart, M. E.; Chamberlin, A. R. Increasing Rates of Reaction: Microwave-Assisted Organic Synthesis for Combinatorial Chemistry. J. Comb. Chem. 2002, 4, 95-105. (b) Kappe, C. O. High-Speed Combinatorial Synthesis Utilizing Microwave Irradiation. Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 2002, 6, 314-320.
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    • See ref 14 and references therein.
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    • note
    • The MW experiments were performed in a self-tuning single mode CEM Discover Focused Synthesiser apparatus. The instrument continuously adjusted the applied wattage to maintain the desired temperature.
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    • Microwave-Assisted Reactions in Open and Closed Vessels. A Case Study
    • To our surprise, in closed vessel system, the process is significantly less effective. Stadler, A.; Pichler, S.; Horeis, G.; Kappe, C. O. Microwave-Assisted Reactions in Open and Closed Vessels. A Case Study. Tetrahedron 2002, 58, 3177-3183.
    • (2002) Tetrahedron , vol.58 , pp. 3177-3183
    • Stadler, A.1    Pichler, S.2    Horeis, G.3    Kappe, C.O.4
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    • note
    • The CEM Discover microwave allows continuous cooling of samples, thus enabling higher levels of irradiation over the time-course of the reaction. The temperature of the reaction mixture was monitored using a temperature and pressure probe inserted through the seal of the reaction tube.
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    • note
    • Reactions with THF and EtOH solutions were aborted after 5 min above temperatures of 180°C due to pressure maxima.


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