메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2015, Pages 1-118

Toward the Next Generation of Bystander Prevention of Sexual and Relationship Violence: Action Coils to Engage Communities

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84955355039     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-23171-6     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (133)

References (448)
  • 2
    • 0347569342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bystander education: Bringing a broader community perspective to sexual violence prevention
    • Banyard, V. L., Plante, E. G., & Moynihan, M. M. (2003). Bystander education: Bringing a broader community perspective to sexual violence prevention. Journal of Community Psychology, 32, 61-79.
    • (2003) Journal of Community Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 61-79
    • Banyard, V.L.1    Plante, E.G.2    Moynihan, M.M.3
  • 4
    • 84904663390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenge and opportunity in evaluating a diffusion-based active bystanding prevention program green dot in high schools
    • Cook-Craig, P. G., Coker, A. L., Clear, E. R., Garcia, L. S., Bush, H. M., Brancato, C. J., et al. (2014). Challenge and opportunity in evaluating a diffusion-based active bystanding prevention program green dot in high schools. Violence Against Women, 20, 1179-1202.
    • (2014) Violence Against Women , vol.20 , pp. 1179-1202
    • Cook-Craig, P.G.1    Coker, A.L.2    Clear, E.R.3    Garcia, L.S.4    Bush, H.M.5    Brancato, C.J.6
  • 7
    • 84937295657 scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing masculinity in the locker room: The mentors in violence prevention project
    • Katz, J. (1995). Reconstructing masculinity in the locker room: The mentors in violence prevention project. Harvard Educational Review, 65, 163-174.
    • (1995) Harvard Educational Review , vol.65 , pp. 163-174
    • Katz, J.1
  • 8
    • 79959877145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social justice roots of the mentors in violence prevention model and its application to a high school setting
    • Katz, J., Heisterkamp, A., & Flemming, A. M. (2011). The social justice roots of the mentors in violence prevention model and its application to a high school setting. Violence Against Women, 17, 684-702.
    • (2011) Violence Against Women , vol.17 , pp. 684-702
    • Katz, J.1    Heisterkamp, A.2    Flemming, A.M.3
  • 9
    • 84955362077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring alcohol policy approaches to prevent sexual violence perpetration
    • Lippy, C., & DeGue, S. (2015). Exploring alcohol policy approaches to prevent sexual violence perpetration. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse.
    • (2015) Trauma, Violence, & Abuse.
    • Lippy, C.1    DeGue, S.2
  • 10
    • 84855362157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When can I help? A conceptual framework for the prevention of sexual violence through bystander intervention
    • McMahon, S., & Banyard, V. L. (2012). When can I help? A conceptual framework for the prevention of sexual violence through bystander intervention. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 13, 3-14.
    • (2012) Trauma, Violence, & Abuse , vol.13 , pp. 3-14
    • McMahon, S.1    Banyard, V.L.2
  • 12
    • 0036876461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion of preventive innovations
    • Rogers, E. M. (2002). Diffusion of preventive innovations. Addictive Behaviors, 27, 989-993.
    • (2002) Addictive Behaviors , vol.27 , pp. 989-993
    • Rogers, E.M.1
  • 14
    • 0035429903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudinal, experiential, and situational predictors of sexual assault perpetration
    • Abbey, A., McAuslan, P., Zawacki, T., & Clinton, A. M. (2001). Attitudinal, experiential, and situational predictors of sexual assault perpetration. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 16, 784-807.
    • (2001) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.16 , pp. 784-807
    • Abbey, A.1    McAuslan, P.2    Zawacki, T.3    Clinton, A.M.4
  • 15
    • 84955344935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sept. 3
    • Adams, D. (Sept. 3, 2013). http://www.boston.com/metrodesk/2013/09/03/prosecutors-says omerville-high-school-teens-were-assaulted-with-broom-stick-one-suspect-held-for-dangerousness-hearing/stWcYQLg7y3YUuwzYJGelK/story.html
    • (2013)
    • Adams, D.1
  • 16
    • 79959916659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehearsing for real life: The impact of the InterACT sexual assault prevention program on self-reported likelihood of engaging in bystander interventions
    • Ahrens, C. E., Rich, M. D., & Ullman, J. B. (2011). Rehearsing for real life: The impact of the InterACT sexual assault prevention program on self-reported likelihood of engaging in bystander interventions. Violence Against Women, 17, 760-776.
    • (2011) Violence Against Women , vol.17 , pp. 760-776
    • Ahrens, C.E.1    Rich, M.D.2    Ullman, J.B.3
  • 17
    • 30344456723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual assault education programs: A meta-analytic examination of their effectiveness
    • Anderson, L. A., & Whiston, S. C. (2005). Sexual assault education programs: A meta-analytic examination of their effectiveness. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 29, 374-388.
    • (2005) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.29 , pp. 374-388
    • Anderson, L.A.1    Whiston, S.C.2
  • 18
    • 79960456123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who will help prevent sexual violence: Creating an ecological model of bystander intervention
    • Banyard, V. L. (2011). Who will help prevent sexual violence: Creating an ecological model of bystander intervention. Psychology of Violence: Special Issue on Theories of Violence, 1, 216-229.
    • (2011) Psychology of Violence: Special Issue on Theories of Violence , vol.1 , pp. 216-229
    • Banyard, V.L.1
  • 19
    • 84876115153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Go big or go home: Reaching for a more integrated view of violence prevention
    • Banyard, V. L. (2013). Go big or go home: Reaching for a more integrated view of violence prevention. Psychology of Violence, 3, 115-120.
    • (2013) Psychology of Violence , vol.3 , pp. 115-120
    • Banyard, V.L.1
  • 20
    • 84907477152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving college campus based prevention of violence against women: A strategic plan for research built on multi-pronged practices and policies
    • Banyard, V. L. (2014). Improving college campus based prevention of violence against women: A strategic plan for research built on multi-pronged practices and policies. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 15, 339-351.
    • (2014) Trauma, Violence, and Abuse , vol.15 , pp. 339-351
    • Banyard, V.L.1
  • 21
    • 34249285539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual violence prevention through bystander education: An experimental evaluation
    • Banyard, V. L., Moynihan, M. M., & Plante, E. G. (2007). Sexual violence prevention through bystander education: An experimental evaluation. Journal of Community Psychology, 35, 463-481.
    • (2007) Journal of Community Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 463-481
    • Banyard, V.L.1    Moynihan, M.M.2    Plante, E.G.3
  • 22
    • 84955404445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where are the helpful bystanders? Ecological niche and victims' perceptions of bystander intervention
    • in press
    • Banyard, V., Weber, M., Grych, J., & Hamby, S. (in press). Where are the helpful bystanders? Ecological niche and victims' perceptions of bystander intervention. Journal of Community Psychology.
    • Journal of Community Psychology.
    • Banyard, V.1    Weber, M.2    Grych, J.3    Hamby, S.4
  • 23
    • 0030124225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fraternities and collegiate rape culture: Why are some fraternities more dangerous places for women?
    • Boswell, A. A. Spade, J. Z. (1996). Fraternities and collegiate rape culture: Why are some fraternities more dangerous places for women?, Gender & Society, 10, 133-147.
    • (1996) Gender & Society , vol.10 , pp. 133-147
    • Boswell, A.A.1    Spade, J.Z.2
  • 24
    • 78651397986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2006. Opinion Research Corporation
    • Break the Cycle (2006) Bystander Survey, 2006. Opinion Research Corporation. http://www.brea kthecycle.org/dating-violence-research/bystander-survey.
    • (2006) Bystander Survey
  • 25
    • 0030251443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resilient single mothers in risky neighborhoods: Negative psychological sense of community
    • Brodsky, A. E. (1996). Resilient single mothers in risky neighborhoods: Negative psychological sense of community. Journal of Community Psychology, 24, 347-363.
    • (1996) Journal of Community Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 347-363
    • Brodsky, A.E.1
  • 26
    • 84955334349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vanderbilt rape victim to other sexual violence victims "you are not alone."
    • Jan. 29, 2015
    • Burke, S. (2015). Vanderbilt rape victim to other sexual violence victims "you are not alone." Huffington Post, Jan. 29, 2015.
    • (2015) Huffington Post
    • Burke, S.1
  • 27
    • 21144476711 scopus 로고
    • Determining police response to domestic violence victims
    • Buzawa, E. S. & Austin, T. (1993). Determining police response to domestic violence victims. The American Behavioral Scientist, 36, 610-623.
    • (1993) The American Behavioral Scientist , vol.36 , pp. 610-623
    • Buzawa, E.S.1    Austin, T.2
  • 28
    • 0032087934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The community response to rape: Victims' experiences with the legal, medical, and mental health systems
    • Campbell, (1998). The community response to rape: Victims' experiences with the legal, medical, and mental health systems. American Journal of Community Psychology, 26, 355-379.
    • (1998) American Journal of Community Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 355-379
    • Campbell1
  • 29
    • 0035540167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing the "second rape:" rape survivors' experiences with community service provides
    • Campbell, et al. (2001). Preventing the "second rape:" rape survivors' experiences with community service provides. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 16, 1239-1259.
    • (2001) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.16 , pp. 1239-1259
    • Campbell1
  • 30
    • 84871511764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of risk factors for intimate partner violence
    • Capaldi, D. M., KNoble, N. B., Shortt, J. W., & Kim, H. K. (2012). A systematic review of risk factors for intimate partner violence. Partner Abuse, 3, 231-280.
    • (2012) Partner Abuse , vol.3 , pp. 231-280
    • Capaldi, D.M.1    Knoble, N.B.2    Shortt, J.W.3    Kim, H.K.4
  • 31
    • 34748846308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control Prevention. (2004). Sexual violence prevention: beginning the dialogue. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
    • (2004) Sexual violence prevention: beginning the dialogue
  • 32
    • 70349462886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex, attribution, and severity influence intervention decisions of informal helpers in domestic violence
    • Chabot, H. F., Tracy, T. L., Manning, C. A., & Poisson, C. A. (2009). Sex, attribution, and severity influence intervention decisions of informal helpers in domestic violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 24, 1696-1713.
    • (2009) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.24 , pp. 1696-1713
    • Chabot, H.F.1    Tracy, T.L.2    Manning, C.A.3    Poisson, C.A.4
  • 33
    • 45349105286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What determines social control? People's reactions to counternormative behaviors in urban environment
    • Chaurand, N., & Brauer, M. (2008). What determines social control? People's reactions to counternormative behaviors in urban environment. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 38, 1689-1715.
    • (2008) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 1689-1715
    • Chaurand, N.1    Brauer, M.2
  • 34
    • 0036433646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bystander effect and social control behavior: The effect of the presence of others on people's reactions to norm violations
    • Chekroun, P., & Brauer, M. (2002). The bystander effect and social control behavior: The effect of the presence of others on people's reactions to norm violations. European Journal of Social Psychology, 32, 853-867.
    • (2002) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 853-867
    • Chekroun, P.1    Brauer, M.2
  • 35
    • 84955366751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed from
    • CNN (2009). Accessed from http://www.cnn.com/2009/CRIME/10/27/california.gang.rape. investigation/
    • (2009)
  • 38
    • 84930799376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the green dot bystander intervention to reduce interpersonal violence among college students across three campuses
    • Coker, A. L., Fisher, B. S., Bush, H. M., Swan, S. C., Williams, C. M., Clear, E. R., & DeGue, S. (2014). Evaluation of the green dot bystander intervention to reduce interpersonal violence among college students across three campuses. Violence Against Women, 20, 1179-1202.
    • (2014) Violence Against Women , vol.20 , pp. 1179-1202
    • Coker, A.L.1    Fisher, B.S.2    Bush, H.M.3    Swan, S.C.4    Williams, C.M.5    Clear, E.R.6    DeGue, S.7
  • 39
    • 84904663390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenge and opportunity in evaluating a diffusion-based active bystanding prevention program green dot in high schools
    • Cook-Craig, P. G., Coker, A. L., Clear, E. R., Garcia, L. S., Bush, H. M., Brancato, C. J., et al. (2014). Challenge and opportunity in evaluating a diffusion-based active bystanding prevention program green dot in high schools. Violence Against Women, 20, 1179-1202.
    • (2014) Violence Against Women , vol.20 , pp. 1179-1202
    • Cook-Craig, P.G.1    Coker, A.L.2    Clear, E.R.3    Garcia, L.S.4    Bush, H.M.5    Brancato, C.J.6
  • 40
    • 84907435964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • March, 18
    • Dahl (2013, March, 18) CBS News http://www.cbsnews.com/news/steubenville-rape-updatebystanders- coaches-and-parents-will-now-be-focus-of-ohio-ag-mike-dewine/
    • (2013) CBS News
  • 41
    • 84955399496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gendered examination of the factors related to dating violence perpetration and associated theoretical explanations:A review of the literature
    • in press
    • Dardis, C. M., Dixon, K. J., Edwards, K. M., & Turchik, J. A. (in press). A gendered examination of the factors related to dating violence perpetration and associated theoretical explanations:A review of the literature. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse.
    • Trauma, Violence, and Abuse
    • Dardis, C.M.1    Dixon, K.J.2    Edwards, K.M.3    Turchik, J.A.4
  • 42
  • 46
    • 1442326893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engaging men as social justice allies in ending violence against women: Evidence for a social norms approach
    • Fabiano, P. M., Perkins, H. W., Berkowitz, A., Linkenbach, J., & Stark, C. (2003). Engaging men as social justice allies in ending violence against women: Evidence for a social norms approach. Journal of American College Health, 52, 105-112.
    • (2003) Journal of American College Health , vol.52 , pp. 105-112
    • Fabiano, P.M.1    Perkins, H.W.2    Berkowitz, A.3    Linkenbach, J.4    Stark, C.5
  • 47
    • 84871668115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rules of the culture and personal needs: Witnesses' decision-making processes to deal with situations of bullying in middle school
    • Ferrans, S. D., Selman, R. L., & Feigenberg, L. F. (2012). Rules of the culture and personal needs: Witnesses' decision-making processes to deal with situations of bullying in middle school. Harvard Educational Review, 82, 445-470.
    • (2012) Harvard Educational Review , vol.82 , pp. 445-470
    • Ferrans, S.D.1    Selman, R.L.2    Feigenberg, L.F.3
  • 48
  • 49
    • 33645322641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of two versions of an empathy-based rape prevention program on fraternity men's survivor empathy, attitudes, and behavioral intent to commit rape or sexual assault
    • Foubert, J. D., & Newberry, J. T. (2006). Effects of two versions of an empathy-based rape prevention program on fraternity men's survivor empathy, attitudes, and behavioral intent to commit rape or sexual assault. Journal of College Student Development, 47, 133-148.
    • (2006) Journal of College Student Development , vol.47 , pp. 133-148
    • Foubert, J.D.1    Newberry, J.T.2
  • 50
    • 36549018538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The informal social control of intimate partner violence against women:Exploring personal attitudes and perceived neighborhood social cohesion
    • Frye, V. (2007). The informal social control of intimate partner violence against women:Exploring personal attitudes and perceived neighborhood social cohesion. Journal of Community Psychology, 35, 1001-1018.
    • (2007) Journal of Community Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 1001-1018
    • Frye, V.1
  • 51
    • 48749091348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of neighborhood environment and risk of intimate partner femicide in a large urban area
    • Frye, V., Galea, S., Tracy, M., Bucciarelli, A., Putnam, S., & Wilt, S. (2008). The role of neighborhood environment and risk of intimate partner femicide in a large urban area. American Journal of Public Health, 98, 1473-1479.
    • (2008) American Journal of Public Health , vol.98 , pp. 1473-1479
    • Frye, V.1    Galea, S.2    Tracy, M.3    Bucciarelli, A.4    Putnam, S.5    Wilt, S.6
  • 52
    • 84864932986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informal social control of intimate partner violence against women: Results from a concept mapping study of urban neighborhoods
    • Frye, V., Paul, M. M., Todd, M. J., Lewis, V., Cupid, M., Coleman, J., & O'Campo, P. (2012). Informal social control of intimate partner violence against women: Results from a concept mapping study of urban neighborhoods. Journal of Community Psychology, 40, 828-844.
    • (2012) Journal of Community Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 828-844
    • Frye, V.1    Paul, M.M.2    Todd, M.J.3    Lewis, V.4    Cupid, M.5    Coleman, J.6    O'Campo, P.7
  • 53
    • 84907464626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feminist self-defense and resistance training for college students: a critical review and recommendations for the future
    • Gidycz, C. A., & Dardis, C. M. (2014). Feminist self-defense and resistance training for college students: a critical review and recommendations for the future. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 15, 322-333.
    • (2014) Trauma, Violence, and Abuse , vol.15 , pp. 322-333
    • Gidycz, C.A.1    Dardis, C.M.2
  • 54
    • 79959895364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing sexual aggression among college men: An evaluation of a social norms and bystander intervention program
    • Gidycz, C. A., Orchowski, L. A., & Berkowitz, A. D. (2011). Preventing sexual aggression among college men: An evaluation of a social norms and bystander intervention program. Violence Against Women, 17, 720-742.
    • (2011) Violence Against Women , vol.17 , pp. 720-742
    • Gidycz, C.A.1    Orchowski, L.A.2    Berkowitz, A.D.3
  • 56
    • 73149088197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public responses to intimate partner violence against women: The influence of perceived severity and personal responsibility
    • Gracia, E., Garcia, F., & Lila, M. (2009). Public responses to intimate partner violence against women: The influence of perceived severity and personal responsibility. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 12, 648-656.
    • (2009) The Spanish Journal of Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 648-656
    • Gracia, E.1    Garcia, F.2    Lila, M.3
  • 59
    • 84955355712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What difference do bystanders make? The association of victim outcomes with bystander involvement in a community sample
    • online first
    • Hamby, S., Weber, M., Grych, J., & Banyard, V. (2015). What difference do bystanders make? The association of victim outcomes with bystander involvement in a community sample. Psychology of Violence, online first.
    • (2015) Psychology of Violence
    • Hamby, S.1    Weber, M.2    Grych, J.3    Banyard, V.4
  • 61
    • 0034361451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fraternities, athletic teams, and rape: Importance of identification with a risky group
    • Humphrey, S. E., & Kahn, A. S. (2000). Fraternities, athletic teams, and rape: Importance of identification with a risky group. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 15, 1313-1322.
    • (2000) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.15 , pp. 1313-1322
    • Humphrey, S.E.1    Kahn, A.S.2
  • 62
    • 84937295657 scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing masculinity in the locker room: The mentors in violence prevention project
    • Katz, J. (1995). Reconstructing masculinity in the locker room: The mentors in violence prevention project. Harvard Educational Review, 65, 163-174.
    • (1995) Harvard Educational Review , vol.65 , pp. 163-174
    • Katz, J.1
  • 63
    • 79959877145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social justice roots of the mentors in violence prevention model and its application to a high school setting
    • Katz, J., Heisterkamp, A., & Flemming, A. M. (2011). The social justice roots of the mentors in violence prevention model and its application to a high school setting. Violence Against Women, 17, 684-702.
    • (2011) Violence Against Women , vol.17 , pp. 684-702
    • Katz, J.1    Heisterkamp, A.2    Flemming, A.M.3
  • 64
    • 84894074927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bystander education training for campus sexual assault prevention:an initial meta-analysis
    • Katz, J., & Moore, J. (2013). Bystander education training for campus sexual assault prevention:an initial meta-analysis. Violence and Victims, 28, 1054-1067.
    • (2013) Violence and Victims , vol.28 , pp. 1054-1067
    • Katz, J.1    Moore, J.2
  • 65
    • 84931559800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An online bystander intervention program for the prevention of sexual violence
    • Kleinsasser, A., Jouriles, E. N., McDonald, R., & Rosenfield, D. (2015). An online bystander intervention program for the prevention of sexual violence. Psychology of Violence, 5, 227-235.
    • (2015) Psychology of Violence , vol.5 , pp. 227-235
    • Kleinsasser, A.1    Jouriles, E.N.2    McDonald, R.3    Rosenfield, D.4
  • 66
    • 84886018428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed from
    • Knowledge Networks (2011). College dating violence and abuse poll. Accessed from https://www.breakthecycle.org/college-dating-violence-and-abuse-poll
    • (2011) College dating violence and abuse poll
  • 68
    • 79954549786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third parties, violence, and conflict resolution the role of group size and collective action in the microregulation of violence
    • Levine, M., Taylor, P.J., & Best, R. ( 2011) Third parties, violence, and conflict resolution the role of group size and collective action in the microregulation of violence Psychological Science, 22, 406-412
    • (2011) Psychological Science , vol.22 , pp. 406-412
    • Levine, M.1    Taylor, P.J.2    Best, R.3
  • 69
    • 84955354865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring alcohol policy approaches to prevent sexual violence perpetration
    • Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. (Online first)
    • Lippy, C., & DeGue, S. (2014). Exploring alcohol policy approaches to prevent sexual violence perpetration. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. (Online first).
    • (2014)
    • Lippy, C.1    DeGue, S.2
  • 70
    • 0036222058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeat rape and multiple offending among undetected rapists
    • Lisak, D., & Miller, P. M. (2002). Repeat rape and multiple offending among undetected rapists. Violence and Victims, 17, 73-84.
    • (2002) Violence and Victims , vol.17 , pp. 73-84
    • Lisak, D.1    Miller, P.M.2
  • 71
    • 0030547107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing acquaintance rape through education: What do we know?
    • Lonsway, K. A. (1996). Preventing acquaintance rape through education: What do we know? Psychology of Women Quarterly, 20, 229-265.
    • (1996) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.20 , pp. 229-265
    • Lonsway, K.A.1
  • 73
    • 0030829849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community and dating violence among adolescents: Perpetration and victimization
    • Malik, S., Sorenson, S. B., & Aneshensel, C. S. (1997). Community and dating violence among adolescents: Perpetration and victimization. Journal of Adolescent Health, 21(5), 291-302.
    • (1997) Journal of Adolescent Health , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 291-302
    • Malik, S.1    Sorenson, S.B.2    Aneshensel, C.S.3
  • 74
    • 84884148268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-equitable attitudes, bystander behavior, and recent abuse perpetration against heterosexual dating partners of male high school athletes
    • McCauley, H. L., Tancredi, D. J., Silverman, J. G., Decker, M. R., Austin, S. B., McCormick, M. C., & Miller, E. (2013). Gender-equitable attitudes, bystander behavior, and recent abuse perpetration against heterosexual dating partners of male high school athletes. American Journal of Public Health, 103, 1882-1887.
    • (2013) American Journal of Public Health , vol.103 , pp. 1882-1887
    • McCauley, H.L.1    Tancredi, D.J.2    Silverman, J.G.3    Decker, M.R.4    Austin, S.B.5    McCormick, M.C.6    Miller, E.7
  • 76
    • 84855362157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When can I help? A conceptual framework for the prevention of sexual violence through bystander intervention
    • McMahon, S., & Banyard, V. L. (2012). When can I help? A conceptual framework for the prevention of sexual violence through bystander intervention. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 13, 3-14.
    • (2012) Trauma, Violence, and Abuse , vol.13 , pp. 3-14
    • McMahon, S.1    Banyard, V.L.2
  • 78
    • 84893459865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilizing peer education theater for the primary prevention of sexual violence on college campuses
    • McMahon, S., Postmus, J. L., Warrener, C., & Koenick, R. A. (2014). Utilizing peer education theater for the primary prevention of sexual violence on college campuses. Journal of College Student Development, 55, 78-85.
    • (2014) Journal of College Student Development , vol.55 , pp. 78-85
    • McMahon, S.1    Postmus, J.L.2    Warrener, C.3    Koenick, R.A.4
  • 79
    • 70349437253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsafe at any house? Attendees' perceptions of microlevel environmental traits and personal safety at fraternity and nonfraternity parties
    • Menning, C. L. (2009). Unsafe at any house? Attendees' perceptions of microlevel environmental traits and personal safety at fraternity and nonfraternity parties. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 24, 1714-1734.
    • (2009) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.24 , pp. 1714-1734
    • Menning, C.L.1
  • 82
    • 84955387261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opinion Research Corporation. Accessed from
    • Opinion Research Corporation. Accessed from www.loveisnotabuse.com/itstimetotalk
  • 83
    • 84860582803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is moral courage? Definition, explication, and classification of a complex construct
    • C. L. Purry & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), Washington, D.C.:American Psychological Association
    • Osswald, S., Greitemeyer, T., Fischer, P., & Frey, D. (2010). What is moral courage? Definition, explication, and classification of a complex construct. In C. L. Purry & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), The psychology of courage: Modern research on an ancient virtue. Washington, D.C.:American Psychological Association.
    • (2010) The psychology of courage: Modern research on an ancient virtue
    • Osswald, S.1    Greitemeyer, T.2    Fischer, P.3    Frey, D.4
  • 84
    • 79952053888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual assault programming on college campuses: Using social psychological belief and behavior change principles to improve outcomes
    • Paul, L. A., & Gray, M. J. (2011). Sexual assault programming on college campuses: Using social psychological belief and behavior change principles to improve outcomes. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 12(2), 99-109.
    • (2011) Trauma, Violence, & Abuse , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-109
    • Paul, L.A.1    Gray, M.J.2
  • 86
    • 0000559165 scopus 로고
    • The physical environment of street blocks and resident perceptions of crime and disorder: Implications for theory and measurement
    • Perkins, D. D., Meeks, J.W., & Taylor, R. B. (1992). The physical environment of street blocks and resident perceptions of crime and disorder: Implications for theory and measurement. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 12, 21-34.
    • (1992) Journal of Environmental Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 21-34
    • Perkins, D.D.1    Meeks, J.W.2    Taylor, R.B.3
  • 87
    • 84861813014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of neighborhoods on intimate partner violence and victimization
    • Pinchevsky, G. M., & Wright, E. M. (2012). The impact of neighborhoods on intimate partner violence and victimization. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 13(2), 112-132.
    • (2012) Trauma, Violence, & Abuse , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 112-132
    • Pinchevsky, G.M.1    Wright, E.M.2
  • 88
    • 20844442599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report. Washington, D.C. U.S. Department of Justice. NCJ189100
    • Planty, M. (2002). Third-party involvement in violent crime, 1993-1999. Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report. Washington, D.C. U.S. Department of Justice. NCJ189100.
    • (2002) Third-party involvement in violent crime, 1993-1999
    • Planty, M.1
  • 89
    • 84861032181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using a multimedia social marketing campaign to increase active bystanders on the college campus
    • Potter, S. J. (2012). Using a multimedia social marketing campaign to increase active bystanders on the college campus. Journal of American College Health, 60, 282-295.
    • (2012) Journal of American College Health , vol.60 , pp. 282-295
    • Potter, S.J.1
  • 90
    • 80051612233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bringing in the bystander in-person prevention program to a U.S. military installation: Results from a pilot study
    • Potter, S. J., & Moynihan, M. M. (2011). Bringing in the bystander in-person prevention program to a U.S. military installation: Results from a pilot study. Military Medicine, 176, 870-875.
    • (2011) Military Medicine , vol.176 , pp. 870-875
    • Potter, S.J.1    Moynihan, M.M.2
  • 91
    • 84869409230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of individual correlates and class norms in defending and passive bystanding behavior in bullying: A multilevel analysis
    • Pozzoli, T., Gini, G., & Vieno, A. (2012). The role of individual correlates and class norms in defending and passive bystanding behavior in bullying: A multilevel analysis. Child Development, 83, 1917-1931.
    • (2012) Child Development , vol.83 , pp. 1917-1931
    • Pozzoli, T.1    Gini, G.2    Vieno, A.3
  • 92
    • 84955398982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • March, 18
    • Preston, J. (2013, March, 18). http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/03/18/how-blogger-helped-steubenville-rape-case-unfold-online/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0
    • (2013)
    • Preston, J.1
  • 93
    • 0036876461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion of preventive innovations
    • Rogers, E. M. (2002). Diffusion of preventive innovations. Addictive Behaviors, 27, 989-993.
    • (2002) Addictive Behaviors , vol.27 , pp. 989-993
    • Rogers, E.M.1
  • 96
    • 84925368459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A web-based sexual violence bystander intervention for male college students: Randomized control trial
    • Salazar, L. F., Vivolo-Kantor, A., Hardin, J., & Berkowitz, A. (2014). A web-based sexual violence bystander intervention for male college students: Randomized control trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 16, e203.
    • (2014) Journal of Medical Internet Research , vol.16 , pp. e203
    • Salazar, L.F.1    Vivolo-Kantor, A.2    Hardin, J.3    Berkowitz, A.4
  • 97
    • 80052701207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bystanders matter: Associations between reinforcing, defending, and the frequency of bullying behavior in classrooms
    • Salmivalli, C., Voeten, M., & Poskiparta, E. (2011). Bystanders matter: Associations between reinforcing, defending, and the frequency of bullying behavior in classrooms. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 40, 668-676.
    • (2011) Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 668-676
    • Salmivalli, C.1    Voeten, M.2    Poskiparta, E.3
  • 99
    • 0345774293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male peer support and a feminist routine activities theory: Understanding sexual assault on the college campus
    • Schwartz, M. D., DeKeseredy, W. S., Tait, D., & Alvi, S. (2001). Male peer support and a feminist routine activities theory: Understanding sexual assault on the college campus. Justice Quarterly, 18, 623-649.
    • (2001) Justice Quarterly , vol.18 , pp. 623-649
    • Schwartz, M.D.1    DeKeseredy, W.S.2    Tait, D.3    Alvi, S.4
  • 100
    • 84873323507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third party roles in intimate partner violence incidents and their effects on police response in a statewide rural jurisdiction
    • Shernock, S. (2005). Third party roles in intimate partner violence incidents and their effects on police response in a statewide rural jurisdiction. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 20, 22-39.
    • (2005) Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 22-39
    • Shernock, S.1
  • 102
    • 84864615694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social organization and social ties: Their effects on sexual harassment victimization in the workplace
    • Snyder, J. A., Schererb, H. L., & Fisher, B. S. (2012). Social organization and social ties: Their effects on sexual harassment victimization in the workplace. Work, 42, 137-150.
    • (2012) Work , vol.42 , pp. 137-150
    • Snyder, J.A.1    Schererb, H.L.2    Fisher, B.S.3
  • 103
    • 84886064339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationships among perceived peer acceptance of sexual aggression, punishment certainty and sexually aggressive behavior
    • Strang, E., & Peterson, Z. D. (2013). The relationships among perceived peer acceptance of sexual aggression, punishment certainty and sexually aggressive behavior. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 28, 3369-3385.
    • (2013) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.28 , pp. 3369-3385
    • Strang, E.1    Peterson, Z.D.2
  • 104
    • 84872616088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifting Boundaries: an experimental evaluation of a dating violence prevention program in middle schools
    • Taylor, B. G., Stein, N. D., Mumford, E. A. & Woods, D. (2013). Shifting Boundaries: an experimental evaluation of a dating violence prevention program in middle schools, Prevention science, 14, 64-76.
    • (2013) Prevention science , vol.14 , pp. 64-76
    • Taylor, B.G.1    Stein, N.D.2    Mumford, E.A.3    Woods, D.4
  • 105
    • 77954621904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing college women's sexual victimization through parent based intervention: A randomized control trial
    • Testa, M., Hoffman, J. H., Livingston, J. A., & Turrisi, R. (2010). Preventing college women's sexual victimization through parent based intervention: A randomized control trial. Prevention Science, 11, 308-318.
    • (2010) Prevention Science , vol.11 , pp. 308-318
    • Testa, M.1    Hoffman, J.H.2    Livingston, J.A.3    Turrisi, R.4
  • 107
    • 84884749378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How and why does bystanding have such a startling impact on the architecture of school bullying and violence?
    • Twemlow, S. W., & Sacco, F. C. (2013). How and why does bystanding have such a startling impact on the architecture of school bullying and violence? International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies, 10, 289-306.
    • (2013) International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies , vol.10 , pp. 289-306
    • Twemlow, S.W.1    Sacco, F.C.2
  • 110
    • 79960912654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescents as a source of social control: The utility of adolescent social capital for reducing violent delinquency
    • Weiss, H. E. (2011). Adolescents as a source of social control: The utility of adolescent social capital for reducing violent delinquency. Sociological Spectrum, 31, 554-578.
    • (2011) Sociological Spectrum , vol.31 , pp. 554-578
    • Weiss, H.E.1
  • 111
    • 0036044509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intimate partner violence a model for predicting interventions by informal helpers
    • West, A., & Wandrei, M. L. (2002). Intimate partner violence a model for predicting interventions by informal helpers. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 17, 972-986.
    • (2002) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.17 , pp. 972-986
    • West, A.1    Wandrei, M.L.2
  • 113
    • 85053992475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stepping up to stop sexual assault
    • Feb. 7
    • Winerip, M. (Feb. 7,2014). Stepping up to stop sexual assault. The New York Times. http://www.n ytimes.com/2014/02/09/education/edlife/stepping-up-to-stop-sexual-assault.html
    • (2014) The New York Times
    • Winerip, M.1
  • 115
    • 84929228983 scopus 로고
    • Personality and social network involvement as predictors of helping behavior in everyday life
    • Amato, P. R. (1990). Personality and social network involvement as predictors of helping behavior in everyday life. Social Psychology Quarterly, 53, 31-43.
    • (1990) Social Psychology Quarterly , vol.53 , pp. 31-43
    • Amato, P.R.1
  • 116
    • 30344456723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual assault education programs: A meta-analytic examination of their effectiveness
    • Anderson, L. A., & Whiston, S. C. (2005). Sexual assault education programs: A meta-analytic examination of their effectiveness. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 29, 374-388.
    • (2005) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.29 , pp. 374-388
    • Anderson, L.A.1    Whiston, S.C.2
  • 117
    • 84988254035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political mobilization through social networking sites: The mobilizing power of political messaging received from SNS friends
    • Baek, Y. M. (2015). Political mobilization through social networking sites: The mobilizing power of political messaging received from SNS friends. Computers in Human Behavior, 44, 12-19.
    • (2015) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.44 , pp. 12-19
    • Baek, Y.M.1
  • 118
    • 84903748767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helping victims of intimate partner violence: The influence of group norms among lay people and the police
    • Baldry, A. C., & Pagliaro, S. (2014). Helping victims of intimate partner violence: The influence of group norms among lay people and the police. Psychology of Violence, 4, 334-347.
    • (2014) Psychology of Violence , vol.4 , pp. 334-347
    • Baldry, A.C.1    Pagliaro, S.2
  • 119
    • 79960456123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who will help prevent sexual violence: Creating an ecological model of bystander intervention
    • Banyard, V. L. (2011). Who will help prevent sexual violence: Creating an ecological model of bystander intervention. Psychology of Violence, 1, 216-229.
    • (2011) Psychology of Violence , vol.1 , pp. 216-229
    • Banyard, V.L.1
  • 120
    • 79959892822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in bystander behavior related to sexual and intimate partner violence prevention: Correlates in a sample of college students
    • Banyard, V. L., & Moynihan, M. M. (2011). Variation in bystander behavior related to sexual and intimate partner violence prevention: Correlates in a sample of college students. Psychology of Violence, 1, 287-301.
    • (2011) Psychology of Violence , vol.1 , pp. 287-301
    • Banyard, V.L.1    Moynihan, M.M.2
  • 122
    • 34249285539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual violence prevention through bystander education: An experimental evaluation
    • Banyard, V. L., Moynihan, M. M., & Plante, E. G. (2007). Sexual violence prevention through bystander education: An experimental evaluation. Journal of Community Psychology, 35, 463-481.
    • (2007) Journal of Community Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 463-481
    • Banyard, V.L.1    Moynihan, M.M.2    Plante, E.G.3
  • 124
    • 84892598460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do we know if it works? Measuring outcomes in bystander-focused abuse prevention on campuses
    • Banyard, V. L., Moynihan, M. M., Cares, A. C., & Warner, R. (2014). How do we know if it works? Measuring outcomes in bystander-focused abuse prevention on campuses. Psychology of Violence, 4, 101-115.
    • (2014) Psychology of Violence , vol.4 , pp. 101-115
    • Banyard, V.L.1    Moynihan, M.M.2    Cares, A.C.3    Warner, R.4
  • 126
    • 84955404445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where are the helpful bystanders? Ecological Niche and Victims' perceptions of bystander intervention
    • in press
    • Banyard, V., Weber, M., Grych, J., & Hamby, S. (in press). Where are the helpful bystanders? Ecological Niche and Victims' perceptions of bystander intervention. Journal of Community Psychology.
    • Journal of Community Psychology
    • Banyard, V.1    Weber, M.2    Grych, J.3    Hamby, S.4
  • 128
    • 84887637933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyberbulling on social network sites. An experimental study into bystanders' behavioral intentions to help the victim or reinforce the bully
    • Bastiaensens, S., Vandebosch, H., Poels, K., Cleemput, K. V., DeSmet, A., & De Bourdeaudhuij, I. (2014). Cyberbulling on social network sites. An experimental study into bystanders' behavioral intentions to help the victim or reinforce the bully. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 259-271.
    • (2014) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.31 , pp. 259-271
    • Bastiaensens, S.1    Vandebosch, H.2    Poels, K.3    Cleemput, K.V.4    DeSmet, A.5    De Bourdeaudhuij, I.6
  • 129
    • 55449096129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors related to willingness to help survivors of intimate partner violence
    • Beeble, M. L., Post, L. A., Bybee, D., & Sullivan, C. M. (2008). Factors related to willingness to help survivors of intimate partner violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 23, 1713-1729.
    • (2008) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.23 , pp. 1713-1729
    • Beeble, M.L.1    Post, L.A.2    Bybee, D.3    Sullivan, C.M.4
  • 131
    • 84891506394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To act or not to act, that is the question? Barriers and facilitators of bystander intervention
    • Bennett, S., Banyard, V. L., & Garnhart, L. (2014). To act or not to act, that is the question? Barriers and facilitators of bystander intervention. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29, 476-496.
    • (2014) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.29 , pp. 476-496
    • Bennett, S.1    Banyard, V.L.2    Garnhart, L.3
  • 132
    • 84980319687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the bystander's relationship with the victim and the perpetrator on intent to help in situations involving sexual violence
    • Bennett, S., Banyard, V., & Edwards, K. (2015). The impact of the bystander's relationship with the victim and the perpetrator on intent to help in situations involving sexual violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence.
    • (2015) Journal of Interpersonal Violence
    • Bennett, S.1    Banyard, V.2    Edwards, K.3
  • 134
    • 79955842526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blaming the victim and exonerating the perpetrator in cases of rape and robbery: Is there a double standard
    • Bieneck, S., & Krahe, B. (2011). Blaming the victim and exonerating the perpetrator in cases of rape and robbery: Is there a double standard. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26, 1785-1797.
    • (2011) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.26 , pp. 1785-1797
    • Bieneck, S.1    Krahe, B.2
  • 135
    • 84865850881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The critical role of nurturing environments for promoting human well-being
    • Biglan, A., Flay, B. R., Embry, D. D., & Sandler, I. N. (2012). The critical role of nurturing environments for promoting human well-being. American Psychologist, 67, 257-271.
    • (2012) American Psychologist , vol.67 , pp. 257-271
    • Biglan, A.1    Flay, B.R.2    Embry, D.D.3    Sandler, I.N.4
  • 136
    • 20744435752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electronic helping behavior: the virtual presence of others makes a difference
    • Blair, C. A., Thompson, L. F., & Wuensc, K. L. (2005). Electronic helping behavior: the virtual presence of others makes a difference. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 27, 171-178.
    • (2005) Basic and Applied Social Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 171-178
    • Blair, C.A.1    Thompson, L.F.2    Wuensc, K.L.3
  • 138
    • 0000591369 scopus 로고
    • Toward and experimental ecology of human development
    • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1977). Toward and experimental ecology of human development. American Psychologist, 32, 513-531.
    • (1977) American Psychologist , vol.32 , pp. 513-531
    • Bronfenbrenner, U.1
  • 139
    • 84955334846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of perceived peer norms and gender, age, and race on bystander intentions and behaviors related to sexual violence
    • in press
    • Brown, A., Banyard, V. L., & Moynihan, M. M. (in press). The impact of perceived peer norms and gender, age, and race on bystander intentions and behaviors related to sexual violence. Psychology of Women Quarterly.
    • Psychology of Women Quarterly
    • Brown, A.1    Banyard, V.L.2    Moynihan, M.M.3
  • 140
    • 67349143401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A situational model of sexual assault prevention through bystander intervention
    • Burn, S. M. (2009). A situational model of sexual assault prevention through bystander intervention. Sex Roles, 60, 779-792.
    • (2009) Sex Roles , vol.60 , pp. 779-792
    • Burn, S.M.1
  • 142
    • 84867330395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Main and moderated effects of moral cognition and status on bullying and defending
    • Caravita, S. C. S., Gini, G., & Pozzoli, T. (2012). Main and moderated effects of moral cognition and status on bullying and defending. Aggressive Behavior, 38, 456-468.
    • (2012) Aggressive Behavior , vol.38 , pp. 456-468
    • Caravita, S.C.S.1    Gini, G.2    Pozzoli, T.3
  • 143
    • 84961291655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing attitudes about being a bystander to violence: translating an in-person education program to a new campus
    • Cares, A. C., Banyard, V. L., Moynihan, M. M., Williams, L. M., Potter, S. J., & Stapleton, J. G. (2015). Changing attitudes about being a bystander to violence: translating an in-person education program to a new campus. Violence Against Women, 21, 165-187.
    • (2015) Violence Against Women , vol.21 , pp. 165-187
    • Cares, A.C.1    Banyard, V.L.2    Moynihan, M.M.3    Williams, L.M.4    Potter, S.J.5    Stapleton, J.G.6
  • 144
    • 0036110927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of a measure of prosocial behaviors for late adolescents
    • Carlo, G., & Randall, B. A. (2002). The development of a measure of prosocial behaviors for late adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 31, 31-44.
    • (2002) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.31 , pp. 31-44
    • Carlo, G.1    Randall, B.A.2
  • 145
    • 0000149055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early adolescence and prosocial/moral behavior II: The role of social and contextual influences
    • Carlo, G., Fabes, R. A., Laible, D., & Kupanoff, K. (1999). Early adolescence and prosocial/moral behavior II: The role of social and contextual influences. Journal of Early Adolescence, 19, 133-147.
    • (1999) Journal of Early Adolescence , vol.19 , pp. 133-147
    • Carlo, G.1    Fabes, R.A.2    Laible, D.3    Kupanoff, K.4
  • 146
    • 0037275194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociocognitive and behavioral correlates of a measure of prosocial tendencies for adolescents
    • Carlo, G., Hausmann, A., Christiansen, S., & Randall, B. A. (2003). Sociocognitive and behavioral correlates of a measure of prosocial tendencies for adolescents. Journal of Early Adolescence, 23, 107-134.
    • (2003) Journal of Early Adolescence , vol.23 , pp. 107-134
    • Carlo, G.1    Hausmann, A.2    Christiansen, S.3    Randall, B.A.4
  • 147
    • 85050417869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I'd rather go along and be considered a man: Masculinity and bystander intervention
    • Carlson, M. (2008). I'd rather go along and be considered a man: Masculinity and bystander intervention. Journal of Men's Studies, 16, 3-17.
    • (2008) Journal of Men's Studies , vol.16 , pp. 3-17
    • Carlson, M.1
  • 148
    • 83355173311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Being a positive bystander: Male antiviolence allies' experiences of "stepping up"
    • Casey, E. A., & Ohler, K. (2012). Being a positive bystander: Male antiviolence allies' experiences of "stepping up". Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27, 62-83.
    • (2012) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.27 , pp. 62-83
    • Casey, E.A.1    Ohler, K.2
  • 149
    • 70349462886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex, attribution, and severity influence intervention decisions of informal helpers in domestic violence
    • Chabot, H. F., Tracy, T. L., Manning, C. A., & Poisson, C. A. (2009). Sex, attribution, and severity influence intervention decisions of informal helpers in domestic violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 24, 1696-1713.
    • (2009) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.24 , pp. 1696-1713
    • Chabot, H.F.1    Tracy, T.L.2    Manning, C.A.3    Poisson, C.A.4
  • 150
    • 45349105286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What determines social control? People's reactions to counternormative behaviors in urban environment
    • Chaurand, N., & Brauer, M. (2008). What determines social control? People's reactions to counternormative behaviors in urban environment. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 38, 1689-1715.
    • (2008) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 1689-1715
    • Chaurand, N.1    Brauer, M.2
  • 151
    • 84991145365 scopus 로고
    • Bystander responses to public episodes of child abuse
    • Christy, C. A., & Voigt, H. (1994). Bystander responses to public episodes of child abuse. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 24, 824-847.
    • (1994) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 824-847
    • Christy, C.A.1    Voigt, H.2
  • 153
    • 0038957441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of profeminist men in dealing with woman abuse on the Canadian College Campus
    • DeKeseredy, W. S., Schwartz, M. D., & Alvi, S. (2000). The role of profeminist men in dealing with woman abuse on the Canadian College Campus. Violence Against Women, 6, 918-935.
    • (2000) Violence Against Women , vol.6 , pp. 918-935
    • DeKeseredy, W.S.1    Schwartz, M.D.2    Alvi, S.3
  • 156
    • 79551526795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of enhancing students' social and emotional learning: A meta-analysis of schoolbased universal interventions
    • Durlak, J. A., Weissberg, R. P., Dymnicki, A. B., Taylor, R. D., & Schellinger, K. B. (2011). The impact of enhancing students' social and emotional learning: A meta-analysis of schoolbased universal interventions. Child Development, 82, 405-432.
    • (2011) Child Development , vol.82 , pp. 405-432
    • Durlak, J.A.1    Weissberg, R.P.2    Dymnicki, A.B.3    Taylor, R.D.4    Schellinger, K.B.5
  • 157
    • 0000188537 scopus 로고
    • Gender and helping behavior: A meta-analytic review of the social psychological literature
    • Eagley, A. H., & Crowley, M. (1986). Gender and helping behavior: A meta-analytic review of the social psychological literature. Psychological Bulletin, 100, 283-308.
    • (1986) Psychological Bulletin , vol.100 , pp. 283-308
    • Eagley, A.H.1    Crowley, M.2
  • 158
    • 73449100501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The his and hers of prosocial behavior: an examination of the social psychology of gender
    • Eagly, A. H. (2009). The his and hers of prosocial behavior: an examination of the social psychology of gender. American Psychologist, 64, 644-658.
    • (2009) American Psychologist , vol.64 , pp. 644-658
    • Eagly, A.H.1
  • 159
    • 84869011568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's disclosure of dating violence:A mixed methodological study
    • Edwards, K. M., Dardis, C. M., & Gidycz, C. A. (2012). Women's disclosure of dating violence:A mixed methodological study. Feminism and Psychology, 22, 507-517.
    • (2012) Feminism and Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 507-517
    • Edwards, K.M.1    Dardis, C.M.2    Gidycz, C.A.3
  • 163
    • 1442326893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engaging men as social justice allies in ending violence against women: Evidence for a social norms approach
    • Fabiano, P. M., Perkins, H. W., Berkowitz, A., Linkenbach, J., & Stark, C. (2003). Engaging men as social justice allies in ending violence against women: Evidence for a social norms approach. Journal of American College Health, 52, 105-112.
    • (2003) Journal of American College Health , vol.52 , pp. 105-112
    • Fabiano, P.M.1    Perkins, H.W.2    Berkowitz, A.3    Linkenbach, J.4    Stark, C.5
  • 164
    • 84871668115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rules of the culture and personal needs: Witnesses' decision-making processes to deal with situations of bullying in middle school
    • Ferrans, S. D., Selman, R. L., & Feigenberg, L. F. (2012). Rules of the culture and personal needs: Witnesses' decision-making processes to deal with situations of bullying in middle school. Harvard Educational Review, 82, 445-470.
    • (2012) Harvard Educational Review , vol.82 , pp. 445-470
    • Ferrans, S.D.1    Selman, R.L.2    Feigenberg, L.F.3
  • 166
  • 167
    • 79959932571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bystander-effect: A meta-analytic review on bystander intervention in dangerous and non-dangerous emergencies
    • Fischer, P., Krueger, J. I., Greitemeyer, T., Vogrincic, C., Kastenmuller, A., & Frey, D. (2011). The bystander-effect: A meta-analytic review on bystander intervention in dangerous and non-dangerous emergencies. Psychological Bulletin, 132, 517-537.
    • (2011) Psychological Bulletin , vol.132 , pp. 517-537
    • Fischer, P.1    Krueger, J.I.2    Greitemeyer, T.3    Vogrincic, C.4    Kastenmuller, A.5    Frey, D.6
  • 168
    • 79951565241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The theory of triadic influence
    • R. J. DiClemente, R. A. Crosby, & M. C. Kegler (Eds.), 2nd ed., San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass
    • Flay, B. R., Snyder, F. J., & Petraitis, J. (2009). The theory of triadic influence. In R. J. DiClemente, R. A. Crosby, & M. C. Kegler (Eds.), Emerging theories in health promotion practice and research (2nd ed., pp. 452-510). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
    • (2009) Emerging theories in health promotion practice and research , pp. 452-510
    • Flay, B.R.1    Snyder, F.J.2    Petraitis, J.3
  • 169
    • 84868542386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What predicts the actions taken toward observed child neglect? The influence of community context and bystander characteristics
    • Fledderjohann, J., & Johnson, D. R. (2012). What predicts the actions taken toward observed child neglect? The influence of community context and bystander characteristics. Social Science Quarterly, 93, 1030-1052.
    • (2012) Social Science Quarterly , vol.93 , pp. 1030-1052
    • Fledderjohann, J.1    Johnson, D.R.2
  • 171
    • 84887665521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A facebook analysis of helping behavior in online bullying
    • Freis, S. D., & Gurung, R. A. R. (2013). A facebook analysis of helping behavior in online bullying. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 2, 11-19.
    • (2013) Psychology of Popular Media Culture , vol.2 , pp. 11-19
    • Freis, S.D.1    Gurung, R.A.R.2
  • 173
    • 36549018538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The informal social control of intimate partner violence against women:Exploring personal attitudes and perceived neighborhood social cohesion
    • Frye, V. (2007). The informal social control of intimate partner violence against women:Exploring personal attitudes and perceived neighborhood social cohesion. Journal of Community Psychology, 35, 1001-1018.
    • (2007) Journal of Community Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 1001-1018
    • Frye, V.1
  • 174
    • 84864932986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informal social control of intimate partner violence against women:Results from a concept mapping study of urban neighborhoods
    • Frye, V., et al. (2012). Informal social control of intimate partner violence against women:Results from a concept mapping study of urban neighborhoods. Journal of Community Psychology, 40, 828-844.
    • (2012) Journal of Community Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 828-844
    • Frye, V.1
  • 176
    • 33745774334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public attitudes toward reporting partner violence against women and reporting behavior
    • Gracia, E., & Herrero, J. (2006). Public attitudes toward reporting partner violence against women and reporting behavior. Journal of Marriage and Family, 68, 759-768.
    • (2006) Journal of Marriage and Family , vol.68 , pp. 759-768
    • Gracia, E.1    Herrero, J.2
  • 177
    • 73149088197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public responses to intimate partner violence against women: The influence of perceived severity and personal responsibility
    • Gracia, E., Garcia, F., & Lila, M. (2009). Public responses to intimate partner violence against women: The influence of perceived severity and personal responsibility. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 12, 648-656.
    • (2009) The Spanish Journal of Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 648-656
    • Gracia, E.1    Garcia, F.2    Lila, M.3
  • 178
    • 84955395797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed from, March 4, 2015
    • GreenDot, Etc. (2015). An overview of the Green Dot strategy. Accessed from http://www.calcasa.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Curriculum-Summary.pdf. March 4, 2015.
    • (2015) An overview of the Green Dot strategy
  • 179
    • 79961197410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prosocial media on prosocial behavior: when and why does media exposure affect helping and aggression?
    • Greitemeyer, T. (2011). Effects of prosocial media on prosocial behavior: when and why does media exposure affect helping and aggression? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 20, 251-255.
    • (2011) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.20 , pp. 251-255
    • Greitemeyer, T.1
  • 183
    • 84955355712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What difference do bystanders make? The association of victim outcomes with bystander involvement in a community sample
    • Hamby, S., Weber, M., Grych, J. & Banyard, V. (2015). What difference do bystanders make? The association of victim outcomes with bystander involvement in a community sample. Psychology of Violence.
    • (2015) Psychology of Violence
    • Hamby, S.1    Weber, M.2    Grych, J.3    Banyard, V.4
  • 184
    • 84863654530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Links from teacher beliefs to peer victimization and bystander intervention: Tests of mediating processes
    • Hektner, J. M., & Swenson, C. A. (2012). Links from teacher beliefs to peer victimization and bystander intervention: Tests of mediating processes. Journal of Early Adolescence, 32, 516-536.
    • (2012) Journal of Early Adolescence , vol.32 , pp. 516-536
    • Hektner, J.M.1    Swenson, C.A.2
  • 186
    • 84955348455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • That's what friends are for: Bystander responses to friends or strangers at risk for party rape victimization
    • Online first publication
    • Katz, J., Pazienza, R., Olin, R., & Rich, H. (2014). That's what friends are for: Bystander responses to friends or strangers at risk for party rape victimization. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. Online first publication.
    • (2014) Journal of Interpersonal Violence
    • Katz, J.1    Pazienza, R.2    Olin, R.3    Rich, H.4
  • 187
    • 0842330695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Popular opinion leaders and HIV prevention peer education: resolving discrepant findings, and implications for the development of effective community programmes
    • Kelly, J. A. (2004). Popular opinion leaders and HIV prevention peer education: resolving discrepant findings, and implications for the development of effective community programmes. AIDS CARE, 16, 139-150.
    • (2004) AIDS CARE , vol.16 , pp. 139-150
    • Kelly, J.A.1
  • 188
    • 84931559800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An online bystander intervention program for the prevention of sexual violence
    • Kleinsasser, A., Jouriles, E. N., McDonald, R., & Rosenfield, D. (2015). An online bystander intervention program for the prevention of sexual violence. Psychology of Violence, 5(3), 227-235.
    • (2015) Psychology of Violence , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-235
    • Kleinsasser, A.1    Jouriles, E.N.2    McDonald, R.3    Rosenfield, D.4
  • 190
    • 84930475715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priming emotion concepts and helping behavior: How unlived emotions can influence action
    • Lamy, L., Fischer-Lokou, J., & Gueguen, N. (2012). Priming emotion concepts and helping behavior: How unlived emotions can influence action. Social Behavior and Personality, 40, 55-62.
    • (2012) Social Behavior and Personality , vol.40 , pp. 55-62
    • Lamy, L.1    Fischer-Lokou, J.2    Gueguen, N.3
  • 191
    • 0035530905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bystander attitudes toward victims of violence:Who's worth helping?
    • Laner, M. R., Benin, M. H., & Ventrone, N. A. (2001). Bystander attitudes toward victims of violence:Who's worth helping? Deviant Behavior, 22, 23-42.
    • (2001) Deviant Behavior , vol.22 , pp. 23-42
    • Laner, M.R.1    Benin, M.H.2    Ventrone, N.A.3
  • 193
    • 0001583048 scopus 로고
    • Ten years of research on group size and helping
    • Latané, B., & Nida, S. (1981). Ten years of research on group size and helping. Psychological Bulletin, 89, 308-324.
    • (1981) Psychological Bulletin , vol.89 , pp. 308-324
    • Latané, B.1    Nida, S.2
  • 194
    • 80052809218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervening in partner violence against women: A grounded theory exploration of informal network members' experiences
    • Latta, R. E., & Goodman, L. A. (2011). Intervening in partner violence against women: A grounded theory exploration of informal network members' experiences. The Counseling Psychologist, 39, 973-1023.
    • (2011) The Counseling Psychologist , vol.39 , pp. 973-1023
    • Latta, R.E.1    Goodman, L.A.2
  • 195
    • 84955391293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who will help in situations of intimate partner violence:Exploring personal attitudes and bystander behaviours
    • Lazarus, K., & Signal, T. (2013). Who will help in situations of intimate partner violence:Exploring personal attitudes and bystander behaviours. International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 2, 199-209.
    • (2013) International Journal of Criminology and Sociology , vol.2 , pp. 199-209
    • Lazarus, K.1    Signal, T.2
  • 198
    • 57949115667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The responsive bystander: How social group membership and group size can encourage as well as inhibit bystander intervention
    • Levine, M., & Crowther, S. (2008). The responsive bystander: How social group membership and group size can encourage as well as inhibit bystander intervention. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 1429-1439.
    • (2008) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.95 , pp. 1429-1439
    • Levine, M.1    Crowther, S.2
  • 200
    • 15844413405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity and emergency interventions:How social group membership and inclusiveness of group boundaries shape helping behavior
    • Levine, M., Prosser, A., Evans, D., & Reicher, S. (2005). Identity and emergency interventions:How social group membership and inclusiveness of group boundaries shape helping behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 443-453.
    • (2005) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.31 , pp. 443-453
    • Levine, M.1    Prosser, A.2    Evans, D.3    Reicher, S.4
  • 201
    • 79954549786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third parties, violence, and conflict resolution: The role of group size and collective action in the microregulation of violence
    • Levine, M., Taylor, P. J., & Best, R. (2011). Third parties, violence, and conflict resolution: The role of group size and collective action in the microregulation of violence. Psychological Science, 22, 406-412.
    • (2011) Psychological Science , vol.22 , pp. 406-412
    • Levine, M.1    Taylor, P.J.2    Best, R.3
  • 202
    • 84870252344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "We police it ourselves:" Group processes in the escalation and regulation of violence in the night-time economy
    • Levine, M., Lowe, R., Best, R., & Heim, D. (2012). "We police it ourselves:" Group processes in the escalation and regulation of violence in the night-time economy. European Journal of Social Psychology, 42, 924-932.
    • (2012) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 924-932
    • Levine, M.1    Lowe, R.2    Best, R.3    Heim, D.4
  • 203
    • 84915799003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion of responsibility on social network sites
    • Martin, K. K., & North, A. C. (2015). Diffusion of responsibility on social network sites. Computers in Human Behavior, 44, 124-131.
    • (2015) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.44 , pp. 124-131
    • Martin, K.K.1    North, A.C.2
  • 204
    • 77955181448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rape myth beliefs and bystander attitudes among incoming college students
    • McMahon, S. (2010). Rape myth beliefs and bystander attitudes among incoming college students. Journal of American College Health, 59, 3-11.
    • (2010) Journal of American College Health , vol.59 , pp. 3-11
    • McMahon, S.1
  • 205
    • 84937889442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incoming college students' bystander behaviors to prevent sexual violence
    • McMahon, S., Banyard, V., & McMahon, S. (2015). Incoming college students' bystander behaviors to prevent sexual violence. Journal of College Student Development, 56, 488-493.
    • (2015) Journal of College Student Development , vol.56 , pp. 488-493
    • McMahon, S.1    Banyard, V.2    McMahon, S.3
  • 207
    • 84876304908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervening or interfering? The influence of injunctive and descriptive norms on intervention behaviours in alcohol consumption contexts
    • Mollen, S., Rimalc, R. N., Ruitera, R. A. C., Jangd, S. A., & Koka, G. (2013). Intervening or interfering? The influence of injunctive and descriptive norms on intervention behaviours in alcohol consumption contexts. Psychology and Health, 28, 561-578.
    • (2013) Psychology and Health , vol.28 , pp. 561-578
    • Mollen, S.1    Rimalc, R.N.2    Ruitera, R.A.C.3    Jangd, S.A.4    Koka, G.5
  • 209
    • 84899545195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bystander's willingness to report theft, physical assault, and sexual assault: The impact of gender, anonymity, and relationship with the offender
    • Nicksa, S. C. (2014). Bystander's willingness to report theft, physical assault, and sexual assault: The impact of gender, anonymity, and relationship with the offender. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29, 217-236.
    • (2014) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.29 , pp. 217-236
    • Nicksa, S.C.1
  • 210
    • 84860582803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is moral courage? Definition, explication, and classification of a complex construct
    • C. L. Purry & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), Washington, D.C.:American Psychological Association
    • Osswald, S., Greitemeyer, T., Fischer, P., & Frey, D. (2010). What is moral courage? Definition, explication, and classification of a complex construct. In C. L. Purry & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), The psychology of courage: Modern research on an ancient virtue. Washington, D.C.:American Psychological Association.
    • (2010) The psychology of courage: Modern research on an ancient virtue
    • Osswald, S.1    Greitemeyer, T.2    Fischer, P.3    Frey, D.4
  • 211
    • 84862327383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity for an integrated laboratory analogue of sexual aggression and bystander intervention
    • Parrott, D. J., Tharp, A. T., Swartout, K. M., Miller, C. A., Hall, G. C. N., & George, W. H. (2012). Validity for an integrated laboratory analogue of sexual aggression and bystander intervention. Aggressive Behavior, 38, 309-321.
    • (2012) Aggressive Behavior , vol.38 , pp. 309-321
    • Parrott, D.J.1    Tharp, A.T.2    Swartout, K.M.3    Miller, C.A.4    Hall, G.C.N.5    George, W.H.6
  • 213
    • 79952053888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual assault programming on college campuses: Using social psychological belief and behavior change principles to improve outcomes
    • Paul, L. A., & Gray, M. J. (2011). Sexual assault programming on college campuses: Using social psychological belief and behavior change principles to improve outcomes. Trauma Violence Abuse, 12, 99-109.
    • (2011) Trauma Violence Abuse , vol.12 , pp. 99-109
    • Paul, L.A.1    Gray, M.J.2
  • 215
    • 84861813014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of neighborhoods on intimate partner violence and victimization
    • Pinchevsky, G. M., & Wright, E. M. (2012). The impact of neighborhoods on intimate partner violence and victimization. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 13(2), 112-132.
    • (2012) Trauma, Violence, and Abuse , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 112-132
    • Pinchevsky, G.M.1    Wright, E.M.2
  • 216
    • 20844442599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice. NCJ189100
    • Planty, M. (2002). Third-party involvement in violent crime, 1993-1999. Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice. NCJ189100.
    • (2002) Third-party involvement in violent crime, 1993-1999
    • Planty, M.1
  • 217
    • 84860508771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translating sexual assault prevention from a college campus to a United States military installation: piloting the know-your-power bystander social marketing campaign
    • Potter, S. J., & Stapleton, J. G. (2012). Translating sexual assault prevention from a college campus to a United States military installation: piloting the know-your-power bystander social marketing campaign. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27, 1593-1621.
    • (2012) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.27 , pp. 1593-1621
    • Potter, S.J.1    Stapleton, J.G.2
  • 218
    • 77956056004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active defending and passive bystanding behavior in bullying:The role of personal characteristics and perceived peer pressure
    • Pozzoli, T., & Gini, G. (2010). Active defending and passive bystanding behavior in bullying:The role of personal characteristics and perceived peer pressure. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 38, 815-827.
    • (2010) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 815-827
    • Pozzoli, T.1    Gini, G.2
  • 219
    • 84867478238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bystanders' reactions to bullying: A cross-cultural analysis of personal correlates among Italian and Singaporean students
    • Pozzoli, T., Ang, R. P., & Gini, G. (2012a). Bystanders' reactions to bullying: A cross-cultural analysis of personal correlates among Italian and Singaporean students. Social Development, 21, 686-703.
    • (2012) Social Development , vol.21 , pp. 686-703
    • Pozzoli, T.1    Ang, R.P.2    Gini, G.3
  • 220
    • 84869409230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of individual correlates and class norms in defending and passive bystanding behavior in bullying: A multilevel analysis
    • Pozzoli, T., Gini, G., & Vieno, A. (2012b). The role of individual correlates and class norms in defending and passive bystanding behavior in bullying: A multilevel analysis. Child Development, 83, 1917-1931.
    • (2012) Child Development , vol.83 , pp. 1917-1931
    • Pozzoli, T.1    Gini, G.2    Vieno, A.3
  • 221
    • 0036876461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion of preventive innovations
    • Rogers, E. M. (2002). Diffusion of preventive innovations. Addictive Behaviors, 27, 989-993.
    • (2002) Addictive Behaviors , vol.27 , pp. 989-993
    • Rogers, E.M.1
  • 223
    • 84905117780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection and influence effects in defending a victim of bullying: The moderating effects of school context
    • Ruggieria, S., Friemelb, T., Sticcac, F., Perrenc, S., & Alsaker, F. (2013). Selection and influence effects in defending a victim of bullying: The moderating effects of school context. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 79, 117-126.
    • (2013) Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences , vol.79 , pp. 117-126
    • Ruggieria, S.1    Friemelb, T.2    Sticcac, F.3    Perrenc, S.4    Alsaker, F.5
  • 224
    • 84925916562 scopus 로고
    • Urban density and altruism: Helping strangers in a Canadian city, suburb, and small town
    • Rushton, J. P. (1978). Urban density and altruism: Helping strangers in a Canadian city, suburb, and small town. Psychological Reports, 43, 987-990.
    • (1978) Psychological Reports , vol.43 , pp. 987-990
    • Rushton, J.P.1
  • 225
    • 84925368459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A web-based sexual violence bystander intervention for male college students: Randomized control trial
    • Salazar, L. F., Vivolo-Kantor, A., Hardin, J., & Berkowitz, A. (2014). A web-based sexual violence bystander intervention for male college students: Randomized control trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 16, e203.
    • (2014) Journal of Medical Internet Research , vol.16 , pp. e203
    • Salazar, L.F.1    Vivolo-Kantor, A.2    Hardin, J.3    Berkowitz, A.4
  • 226
    • 77956205608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collective efficacy in the school context: Does it help explain bullying and victimization among Greek primary and secondary school students?
    • Sapouna, M. (2010). Collective efficacy in the school context: Does it help explain bullying and victimization among Greek primary and secondary school students? Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 25, 1912-1927.
    • (2010) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.25 , pp. 1912-1927
    • Sapouna, M.1
  • 229
    • 33847028347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peer educators and close friends as predictors of male college students' willingness to prevent rape
    • Stein, J. L. (2007). Peer educators and close friends as predictors of male college students' willingness to prevent rape. Journal of College Student Development, 48, 75-89.
    • (2007) Journal of College Student Development , vol.48 , pp. 75-89
    • Stein, J.L.1
  • 230
    • 77957262545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stop blaming the victim: A meta-analysis of rape myths
    • Suarez, E., & Gadalla, T. M. (2010). Stop blaming the victim: A meta-analysis of rape myths. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 25, 2010-2035.
    • (2010) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.25 , pp. 2010-2035
    • Suarez, E.1    Gadalla, T.M.2
  • 231
    • 84920520091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of gender, values, and culture in adolescent bystanders' strategies
    • Tamm, A., & Tulviste, T. (2015). The role of gender, values, and culture in adolescent bystanders' strategies. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 30, 382-399.
    • (2015) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.30 , pp. 382-399
    • Tamm, A.1    Tulviste, T.2
  • 233
    • 84925599771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of teachers in bullying: The relation between antibullying attitudes, efficacy, and efforts to reduce bullying
    • Veenstra, R., Lindenberg, S., Huitsing, G., Sainio, M., & Salmivalli, C. (2014). The role of teachers in bullying: The relation between antibullying attitudes, efficacy, and efforts to reduce bullying. Journal of Educational Psychology, 106, 1135-1143.
    • (2014) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.106 , pp. 1135-1143
    • Veenstra, R.1    Lindenberg, S.2    Huitsing, G.3    Sainio, M.4    Salmivalli, C.5
  • 234
    • 0036044509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intimate partner violence: A model for predicting interventions by informal helpers
    • West, A., & Wandrei, M. L. (2002). Intimate partner violence: A model for predicting interventions by informal helpers. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 17, 972-986.
    • (2002) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.17 , pp. 972-986
    • West, A.1    Wandrei, M.L.2
  • 236
    • 84889238400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communicative challenges of bystander intervention:Impact of goals and message design logic on strategies college students use to intervene in drinking situations
    • White, C. H., & Malkowski, J. (2014). Communicative challenges of bystander intervention:Impact of goals and message design logic on strategies college students use to intervene in drinking situations. Health Communication, 29, 93-104.
    • (2014) Health Communication , vol.29 , pp. 93-104
    • White, C.H.1    Malkowski, J.2
  • 239
    • 72249109552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It does not have to be uncomfortable:The role of behavioral scripts in black-white interracial interactions
    • Avery, D. R., Richeson, J. A., Hebl, M. R., & Ambady, N. (2009). It does not have to be uncomfortable:The role of behavioral scripts in black-white interracial interactions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94, 1382-1393.
    • (2009) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.94 , pp. 1382-1393
    • Avery, D.R.1    Richeson, J.A.2    Hebl, M.R.3    Ambady, N.4
  • 240
    • 44649119830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and correlates of pro-social bystander behavior: The case of interpersonal violence
    • Banyard, V. L. (2008). Measurement and correlates of pro-social bystander behavior: The case of interpersonal violence. Violence and Victims, 23, 85-99.
    • (2008) Violence and Victims , vol.23 , pp. 85-99
    • Banyard, V.L.1
  • 241
    • 79960456123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who will help prevent sexual violence: Creating an ecological model of bystander intervention
    • Banyard, V. L. (2011). Who will help prevent sexual violence: Creating an ecological model of bystander intervention. Psychology of Violence, 1, 216-229.
    • (2011) Psychology of Violence , vol.1 , pp. 216-229
    • Banyard, V.L.1
  • 242
    • 84876115153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Go big or go home: Reaching for a more integrated view of violence prevention. (Peer reviewed commentary)
    • Banyard, V. L. (2013). Go big or go home: Reaching for a more integrated view of violence prevention. (Peer reviewed commentary). Psychology of Violence, 3, 115-120.
    • (2013) Psychology of Violence , vol.3 , pp. 115-120
    • Banyard, V.L.1
  • 243
    • 79959892822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in bystander behavior related to sexual and intimate partner violence prevention: Correlates in a sample of college students
    • Banyard, V. L., & Moynihan, M. M. (2011). Variation in bystander behavior related to sexual and intimate partner violence prevention: Correlates in a sample of college students. Psychology of Violence, 1, 287-301.
    • (2011) Psychology of Violence , vol.1 , pp. 287-301
    • Banyard, V.L.1    Moynihan, M.M.2
  • 246
    • 84891506394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To act or not to act, that is the question? Barriers and facilitators of bystander intervention
    • Bennett, S., Banyard, V. L., & Garnhart, L. (2014). To act or not to act, that is the question? Barriers and facilitators of bystander intervention. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29, 476-496.
    • (2014) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.29 , pp. 476-496
    • Bennett, S.1    Banyard, V.L.2    Garnhart, L.3
  • 247
    • 84865850881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The critical role of nurturing environments for promoting human well-being
    • Biglan, A., Flay, B. R., Embry, D. D., & Sandler, I. N. (2012). The critical role of nurturing environments for promoting human well-being. American Psychologist, 67, 257-271.
    • (2012) American Psychologist , vol.67 , pp. 257-271
    • Biglan, A.1    Flay, B.R.2    Embry, D.D.3    Sandler, I.N.4
  • 249
    • 75949088785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal and perceived peer attitudes supporting sexual aggression as predictors of male college students' willingness to intervene against sexual aggression
    • Brown, A., & Messman-Moore, T. L. (2010). Personal and perceived peer attitudes supporting sexual aggression as predictors of male college students' willingness to intervene against sexual aggression. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 25, 503-518.
    • (2010) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.25 , pp. 503-518
    • Brown, A.1    Messman-Moore, T.L.2
  • 250
    • 84955334846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of perceived peer norms and gender, age, and race on bystander intentions and behaviors related to sexual violence
    • in press
    • Brown, A., Banyard, V. L., & Moynihan, M. M. (in press). The impact of perceived peer norms and gender, age, and race on bystander intentions and behaviors related to sexual violence. Psychology of Women Quarterly.
    • Psychology of Women Quarterly
    • Brown, A.1    Banyard, V.L.2    Moynihan, M.M.3
  • 251
    • 67349143401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A situational model of sexual assault prevention through bystander intervention
    • Burn, S. M. (2009). A situational model of sexual assault prevention through bystander intervention. Sex Roles, 60, 779-792.
    • (2009) Sex Roles , vol.60 , pp. 779-792
    • Burn, S.M.1
  • 252
    • 21144476711 scopus 로고
    • Determining police response to domestic violence victims
    • Buzawa, E. S., & Austin, T. (1993). Determining police response to domestic violence victims. The American Behavioral Scientist, 36, 610-623.
    • (1993) The American Behavioral Scientist , vol.36 , pp. 610-623
    • Buzawa, E.S.1    Austin, T.2
  • 253
    • 84867330395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Main and moderated effects of moral cognition and status on bullying and defending
    • Caravita, S. C. S., Gini, G., & Pozzoli, T. (2012). Main and moderated effects of moral cognition and status on bullying and defending. Aggressive Behavior, 38, 456-468.
    • (2012) Aggressive Behavior , vol.38 , pp. 456-468
    • Caravita, S.C.S.1    Gini, G.2    Pozzoli, T.3
  • 254
    • 0000149055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early adolescence and prosocial/moral behavior II: The role of social and contextual influences
    • Carlo, G., Fabes, R. A., Laible, D., & Kupanoff, K. (1999). Early adolescence and prosocial/moral behavior II: The role of social and contextual influences. Journal of Early Adolescence, 19, 133-147.
    • (1999) Journal of Early Adolescence , vol.19 , pp. 133-147
    • Carlo, G.1    Fabes, R.A.2    Laible, D.3    Kupanoff, K.4
  • 255
    • 66049143449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a multi-level, ecological approach to the primary prevention of sexual assault: Prevention in peer and community contexts
    • Casey, E. A., & Lindhorst, T. P. (2009). Toward a multi-level, ecological approach to the primary prevention of sexual assault: Prevention in peer and community contexts. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 10, 91-114.
    • (2009) Trauma, Violence, and Abuse , vol.10 , pp. 91-114
    • Casey, E.A.1    Lindhorst, T.P.2
  • 256
    • 84955411722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Gray rape": A new form of date rape?
    • 22 Oct 2007
    • Chan, S. (2007). "Gray rape": A new form of date rape? The New York Times, 22 Oct 2007.
    • (2007) The New York Times
    • Chan, S.1
  • 257
    • 77649195505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The disclosure process model: Understanding disclosure decision making and postdisclosure outcomes among people living with a concealable stigmatized identity
    • Chaudoir, S. R., & Fisher, J. D. (2010). The disclosure process model: Understanding disclosure decision making and postdisclosure outcomes among people living with a concealable stigmatized identity. Psychological Bulletin, 136, 236-256.
    • (2010) Psychological Bulletin , vol.136 , pp. 236-256
    • Chaudoir, S.R.1    Fisher, J.D.2
  • 259
    • 79551526795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of enhancing students' social and emotional learning: A meta-analysis of schoolbased universal interventions
    • Durlak, J. A., Weissberg, R. P., Dymnicki, A. B., Taylor, R. D., & Schellinger, K. B. (2011). The impact of enhancing students' social and emotional learning: A meta-analysis of schoolbased universal interventions. Child Development, 82, 405-432.
    • (2011) Child Development , vol.82 , pp. 405-432
    • Durlak, J.A.1    Weissberg, R.P.2    Dymnicki, A.B.3    Taylor, R.D.4    Schellinger, K.B.5
  • 264
    • 84868155282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Willingness to intervene in bullying episodes among middle school students: Individual and peer-group influences
    • Espelage, D., Green, H., & Polanin, J. (2012). Willingness to intervene in bullying episodes among middle school students: Individual and peer-group influences. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 32, 776-801.
    • (2012) The Journal of Early Adolescence , vol.32 , pp. 776-801
    • Espelage, D.1    Green, H.2    Polanin, J.3
  • 265
    • 1442326893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engaging men as social justice allies in ending violence against women: Evidence for a social norms approach
    • Fabiano, P. M., Perkins, H. W., Berkowitz, A., Linkenbach, J., & Stark, C. (2003). Engaging men as social justice allies in ending violence against women: Evidence for a social norms approach. Journal of American College Health, 52, 105-112.
    • (2003) Journal of American College Health , vol.52 , pp. 105-112
    • Fabiano, P.M.1    Perkins, H.W.2    Berkowitz, A.3    Linkenbach, J.4    Stark, C.5
  • 267
    • 79959932571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bystander-effect: A meta-analytic review on bystander intervention in dangerous and non-dangerous emergencies
    • Fischer, P., Krueger, J. I., Greitemeyer, T., Vogrincic, C., Kastenmuller, A., & Frey, D. (2011). The bystander-effect: A meta-analytic review on bystander intervention in dangerous and non-dangerous emergencies. Psychological Bulletin, 132, 517-537.
    • (2011) Psychological Bulletin , vol.132 , pp. 517-537
    • Fischer, P.1    Krueger, J.I.2    Greitemeyer, T.3    Vogrincic, C.4    Kastenmuller, A.5    Frey, D.6
  • 268
    • 84868542386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What predicts the actions taken toward observed child neglect? The influence of community context and bystander characteristics
    • Fledderjohann, J., & Johnson, D. R. (2012). What predicts the actions taken toward observed child neglect? The influence of community context and bystander characteristics. Social Science Quarterly, 93, 1030-1052.
    • (2012) Social Science Quarterly , vol.93 , pp. 1030-1052
    • Fledderjohann, J.1    Johnson, D.R.2
  • 269
    • 66049102944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing attitudes to violence against women
    • Flood, M., & Pease, B. (2009). Factors influencing attitudes to violence against women. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 10, 125-142.
    • (2009) Trauma, Violence, & Abuse , vol.10 , pp. 125-142
    • Flood, M.1    Pease, B.2
  • 270
    • 47249138144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of rape myths in headlines and their effects on attitudes toward rape
    • Frainuk, R., Seefelt, J. L., & Vandello, J. A. (2008). Prevalence of rape myths in headlines and their effects on attitudes toward rape. Sex Roles, 58, 790-801.
    • (2008) Sex Roles , vol.58 , pp. 790-801
    • Frainuk, R.1    Seefelt, J.L.2    Vandello, J.A.3
  • 271
    • 84864572840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The justice system response to domestic violence
    • M. P. Koss, J. W. White, & A. E. Kazdin (Eds.), Navigating solutions Washington, DC, US: American Psychological Association
    • Goodman, L. A., & Epstein, D. (2011). The justice system response to domestic violence. In M. P. Koss, J. W. White, & A. E. Kazdin (Eds.), Violence against women and children (Vol. 2, pp. 215-235)., Navigating solutions Washington, DC, US: American Psychological Association.
    • (2011) Violence against women and children , vol.2 , pp. 215-235
    • Goodman, L.A.1    Epstein, D.2
  • 272
    • 84955395797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed from 4 Mar 2015
    • GreenDot, Etc. (2015). An overview of the Green Dot strategy. http://www.calcasa.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Curriculum-Summary.pdf. Accessed from 4 Mar 2015.
    • (2015) An overview of the Green Dot strategy
  • 275
    • 58149327326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring bystander presence and intervention in nonfatal violent victimization: When does helping really help?
    • Hart, T. C., & Miethe, T. D. (2008). Exploring bystander presence and intervention in nonfatal violent victimization: When does helping really help? Violence and Victims, 23, 637-651.
    • (2008) Violence and Victims , vol.23 , pp. 637-651
    • Hart, T.C.1    Miethe, T.D.2
  • 276
    • 84863654530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Links from teacher beliefs to peer victimization and bystander intervention: Tests of mediating processes
    • Hektner, J. M., & Swenson, C. A. (2012). Links from teacher beliefs to peer victimization and bystander intervention: Tests of mediating processes. Journal of Early Adolescence, 32, 516-536.
    • (2012) Journal of Early Adolescence , vol.32 , pp. 516-536
    • Hektner, J.M.1    Swenson, C.A.2
  • 277
    • 4243200422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma reactions of bystanders and victims to repetitive abuse experiences
    • Janson, G. R., & Hazler, R. J. (2004). Trauma reactions of bystanders and victims to repetitive abuse experiences. Violence and Victims, 19, 239-255.
    • (2004) Violence and Victims , vol.19 , pp. 239-255
    • Janson, G.R.1    Hazler, R.J.2
  • 278
    • 0035530905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bystander attitudes toward victims of violence:Who's worth helping?
    • Laner, M. R., Benin, M. H., & Ventrone, N. A. (2001). Bystander attitudes toward victims of violence:Who's worth helping? Deviant Behavior, 22, 23-42.
    • (2001) Deviant Behavior , vol.22 , pp. 23-42
    • Laner, M.R.1    Benin, M.H.2    Ventrone, N.A.3
  • 280
    • 80052809218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intervening in partner violence against women: A grounded theory exploration of informal network members' experiences
    • Latta, R. E., & Goodman, L. A. (2011). Intervening in partner violence against women: A grounded theory exploration of informal network members' experiences. The Counseling Psychologist, 39, 973-1023.
    • (2011) The Counseling Psychologist , vol.39 , pp. 973-1023
    • Latta, R.E.1    Goodman, L.A.2
  • 281
    • 2542515441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity, place, and bystander intervention: Social categories and helping after natural disasters
    • Levine, M., & Thompson, K. (2004). Identity, place, and bystander intervention: Social categories and helping after natural disasters. The Journal of Social Psychology, 144, 229-245.
    • (2004) The Journal of Social Psychology , vol.144 , pp. 229-245
    • Levine, M.1    Thompson, K.2
  • 282
    • 84955362077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring alcohol policy approaches to prevent sexual violence perpetration
    • Published online first
    • Lippy, C., & DeGue, S. (2015). Exploring alcohol policy approaches to prevent sexual violence perpetration. Trauma, Violence, & Abus. Published online first.
    • (2015) Trauma, Violence, & Abus
    • Lippy, C.1    DeGue, S.2
  • 284
    • 84855362157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When can I help? A conceptual framework for the prevention of sexual violence through bystander intervention
    • McMahon, S., & Banyard, V. L. (2012). When can I help? A conceptual framework for the prevention of sexual violence through bystander intervention. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 13, 3-14.
    • (2012) Trauma, Violence, and Abuse , vol.13 , pp. 3-14
    • McMahon, S.1    Banyard, V.L.2
  • 285
    • 84937889442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incoming college students' bystander behaviors to prevent sexual violence
    • McMahon, S., Banyard, V. & McMahon, S. (2015). Incoming college students' bystander behaviors to prevent sexual violence. Journal of College Student Development, 56, 488-493.
    • (2015) Journal of College Student Development , vol.56 , pp. 488-493
    • McMahon, S.1    Banyard, V.2    McMahon, S.3
  • 286
    • 84899545195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bystander's willingness to report theft, physical assault, and sexual assault: The impact of gender, anonymity, and relationship with the offender
    • Nicksa, S. C. (2014). Bystander's willingness to report theft, physical assault, and sexual assault: The impact of gender, anonymity, and relationship with the offender. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29, 217-236.
    • (2014) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.29 , pp. 217-236
    • Nicksa, S.C.1
  • 287
    • 84860582803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is moral courage? Definition, explication, and classification of a complex construct
    • C. L. Pury & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association
    • Osswald, S., Greitemeyer, T., Fischer, P., & Frey, D. (2010). What is moral courage? Definition, explication, and classification of a complex construct. In C. L. Pury & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), The psychology of courage: Modern research on an ancient virtue (pp. 149-164). Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.
    • (2010) The psychology of courage: Modern research on an ancient virtue , pp. 149-164
    • Osswald, S.1    Greitemeyer, T.2    Fischer, P.3    Frey, D.4
  • 289
    • 84861813014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of neighborhoods on intimate partner violence and victimization
    • Pinchevsky, G. M., & Wright, E. M. (2012). The impact of neighborhoods on intimate partner violence and victimization. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 13(2), 112-132.
    • (2012) Trauma, Violence, & Abuse , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 112-132
    • Pinchevsky, G.M.1    Wright, E.M.2
  • 290
    • 20844442599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report. Washington, D.C. U.S. Department of Justice. NCJ189100
    • Planty, M. (2002). Third-party involvement in violent crime, 1993-1999. Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report. Washington, D.C. U.S. Department of Justice. NCJ189100.
    • (2002) Third-party involvement in violent crime, 1993-1999
    • Planty, M.1
  • 291
    • 84860598096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of school-based bullying prevention programs' effects on bystander intervention behavior
    • Polanin, J. R., Espelage, D. L., & Pigott, T. D. (2012). A meta-analysis of school-based bullying prevention programs' effects on bystander intervention behavior. School Psychology Review, 41, 47-65.
    • (2012) School Psychology Review , vol.41 , pp. 47-65
    • Polanin, J.R.1    Espelage, D.L.2    Pigott, T.D.3
  • 292
    • 77956056004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active defending and passive bystanding behavior in bullying:The role of personal characteristics and perceived peer pressure
    • Pozzoli, T., & Gini, G. (2010). Active defending and passive bystanding behavior in bullying:The role of personal characteristics and perceived peer pressure. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 38, 815-827.
    • (2010) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 815-827
    • Pozzoli, T.1    Gini, G.2
  • 293
    • 84867331312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do bystanders of bullying help or not? A multidimensional model
    • Pozzoli, T., & Gini, G. (2012). Why do bystanders of bullying help or not? A multidimensional model. Journal of Early Adolescence, 33, 315-340.
    • (2012) Journal of Early Adolescence , vol.33 , pp. 315-340
    • Pozzoli, T.1    Gini, G.2
  • 294
    • 84876099837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friend similarity in attitudes toward bullying and sense of responsibility to intervene
    • Pozzoli, T., & Gini, G. (2013). Friend similarity in attitudes toward bullying and sense of responsibility to intervene. Social Influence, 8, 161-176.
    • (2013) Social Influence , vol.8 , pp. 161-176
    • Pozzoli, T.1    Gini, G.2
  • 295
    • 84867478238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bystanders' reactions to bullying: A cross-cultural analysis of personal correlates among Italian and Singaporean students
    • Pozzoli, T., Ang, R. P., & Gini, G. (2012). Bystanders' reactions to bullying: A cross-cultural analysis of personal correlates among Italian and Singaporean students. Social Development, 21, 686-703.
    • (2012) Social Development , vol.21 , pp. 686-703
    • Pozzoli, T.1    Ang, R.P.2    Gini, G.3
  • 296
    • 29744455273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expressed readiness of Australian schoolchildren to act as bystanders in support of children who are being bullied
    • Rigby, K., & Johnson, B. (2006). Expressed readiness of Australian schoolchildren to act as bystanders in support of children who are being bullied. Educational Psychology, 26, 425-440.
    • (2006) Educational Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 425-440
    • Rigby, K.1    Johnson, B.2
  • 297
    • 0036876461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion of preventive innovations
    • Rogers, E. M. (2002). Diffusion of preventive innovations. Addictive Behaviors, 27, 989-993.
    • (2002) Addictive Behaviors , vol.27 , pp. 989-993
    • Rogers, E.M.1
  • 298
    • 0032246211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the Haddon matrix: Introducing the third dimension
    • Runyan, C. W. (1998). Using the Haddon matrix: Introducing the third dimension. Injury Prevention, 4, 302-307.
    • (1998) Injury Prevention , vol.4 , pp. 302-307
    • Runyan, C.W.1
  • 299
    • 0042905787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Back to the future-revisiting Haddon's conceptualization of injury epidemiology and prevention
    • Runyan, C. W. (2003). Introduction: Back to the future-revisiting Haddon's conceptualization of injury epidemiology and prevention. Epidemiologic Reviews, 25, 60-64.
    • (2003) Epidemiologic Reviews , vol.25 , pp. 60-64
    • Runyan, C.W.1
  • 300
    • 31644440542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing coverage of domestic violence murders:A longitudinal experiment in participatory communication
    • Ryan, C., Anastario, M., & DaCunha, A. (2006). Changing coverage of domestic violence murders:A longitudinal experiment in participatory communication. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 21, 209-228.
    • (2006) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.21 , pp. 209-228
    • Ryan, C.1    Anastario, M.2    DaCunha, A.3
  • 301
    • 84873323507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third party roles in intimate partner violence incidents and their effects on police response in a statewide rural jurisdiction
    • Shernock, S. (2005). Third party roles in intimate partner violence incidents and their effects on police response in a statewide rural jurisdiction. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, 20, 22-39.
    • (2005) Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 22-39
    • Shernock, S.1
  • 302
    • 79951523392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of students' willingness to report threats of violence in campus communities
    • Sulkowski, M. L. (2011). An investigation of students' willingness to report threats of violence in campus communities. Psychology of Violence, 1, 53-65.
    • (2011) Psychology of Violence , vol.1 , pp. 53-65
    • Sulkowski, M.L.1
  • 303
    • 84877078709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bystander behavior in bullying situations: Basic moral sensitivity, moral disengagement and defender self-efficacy
    • Thornberg, R., & Jungert, T. (2013). Bystander behavior in bullying situations: Basic moral sensitivity, moral disengagement and defender self-efficacy. Journal of Adolescence, 36, 475-483.
    • (2013) Journal of Adolescence , vol.36 , pp. 475-483
    • Thornberg, R.1    Jungert, T.2
  • 305
    • 84889238400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communicative challenges of bystander intervention:Impact of goals and message design logic on strategies college students use to intervene in drinking situations
    • White, C. H., & Malkowski, J. (2014). Communicative challenges of bystander intervention:Impact of goals and message design logic on strategies college students use to intervene in drinking situations. Health Communication, 29, 93-104.
    • (2014) Health Communication , vol.29 , pp. 93-104
    • White, C.H.1    Malkowski, J.2
  • 306
  • 307
    • 84896796134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What makes a young assertive bystander? The effect of intergroup contact, empathy, cultural openness, and in-group bias on assertive bystander intervention intentions
    • Abbott, N., & Cameron, L. (2014). What makes a young assertive bystander? The effect of intergroup contact, empathy, cultural openness, and in-group bias on assertive bystander intervention intentions. Journal of Social Issues, 70, 167-182.
    • (2014) Journal of Social Issues , vol.70 , pp. 167-182
    • Abbott, N.1    Cameron, L.2
  • 308
    • 33749564877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The health belief model
    • M. Connor & P. Norman (Eds.), Berkshire, England: Open University Press McGraw Hill
    • Abraham, C., & Sheeran, P. (2005). The health belief model. In M. Connor & P. Norman (Eds.), Predicting health behavior (pp. 28-80). Berkshire, England: Open University Press McGraw Hill.
    • (2005) Predicting health behavior , pp. 28-80
    • Abraham, C.1    Sheeran, P.2
  • 309
    • 79959916659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehearsing for real life: The impact of the InterACT sexual assault prevention program on self-reported likelihood of engaging in bystander interventions
    • Ahrens, C. E., Rich, M. D., & Ullman, J. B. (2011). Rehearsing for real life: The impact of the InterACT sexual assault prevention program on self-reported likelihood of engaging in bystander interventions. Violence Against Women, 17, 760-776.
    • (2011) Violence Against Women , vol.17 , pp. 760-776
    • Ahrens, C.E.1    Rich, M.D.2    Ullman, J.B.3
  • 311
    • 72249109552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It does not have to be uncomfortable:The role of behavioral scripts in black-white interracial interactions
    • Avery, D. R., Richeson, J. A., Hebl, M. R., & Ambady, N. (2009). It does not have to be uncomfortable:The role of behavioral scripts in black-white interracial interactions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94, 1382-1393.
    • (2009) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.94 , pp. 1382-1393
    • Avery, D.R.1    Richeson, J.A.2    Hebl, M.R.3    Ambady, N.4
  • 312
    • 44649119830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and correlates of pro-social bystander behavior: The case of interpersonal violence
    • Banyard, V. L. (2008). Measurement and correlates of pro-social bystander behavior: The case of interpersonal violence. Violence and Victims, 23, 83-97.
    • (2008) Violence and Victims , vol.23 , pp. 83-97
    • Banyard, V.L.1
  • 313
    • 84907477152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving college campus based prevention of violence against women: A strategic plan for research built on multi-pronged practices and policies trauma
    • Banyard, V. (2014). Improving college campus based prevention of violence against women: A strategic plan for research built on multi-pronged practices and policies trauma. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 15, 339-351.
    • (2014) Trauma, Violence, and Abuse , vol.15 , pp. 339-351
    • Banyard, V.1
  • 315
    • 79959892822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in bystander behavior related to sexual and intimate partner violence prevention: Correlates in a sample of college students
    • Banyard, V. L., & Moynihan, M. M. (2011). Variation in bystander behavior related to sexual and intimate partner violence prevention: Correlates in a sample of college students. Psychology of Violence, 1, 287-301.
    • (2011) Psychology of Violence , vol.1 , pp. 287-301
    • Banyard, V.L.1    Moynihan, M.M.2
  • 316
    • 84892598460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do we know if it works? Measuring outcomes in bystander-focused abuse prevention on campuses
    • Banyard, V. L., Moynihan, M. M., Cares, A. C., & Warner, R. (2014). How do we know if it works? Measuring outcomes in bystander-focused abuse prevention on campuses. Psychology of Violence, 4, 101-115.
    • (2014) Psychology of Violence , vol.4 , pp. 101-115
    • Banyard, V.L.1    Moynihan, M.M.2    Cares, A.C.3    Warner, R.4
  • 318
    • 84955404445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where are the helpful bystanders? Ecological niche and victims' perceptions of bystander intervention
    • in press
    • Banyard, V., Weber, M., Grych, J., & Hamby, S. (in press). Where are the helpful bystanders? Ecological niche and victims' perceptions of bystander intervention. Journal of Community Psychology.
    • Journal of Community Psychology.
    • Banyard, V.1    Weber, M.2    Grych, J.3    Hamby, S.4
  • 319
    • 84865830996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for preventing neighborhood violence:Toward bringing collective efficacy into social work practice
    • Beck, E., Ohmer, M., & Warner, B. (2012). Strategies for preventing neighborhood violence:Toward bringing collective efficacy into social work practice. Journal of Community Practice, 20, 225-240.
    • (2012) Journal of Community Practice , vol.20 , pp. 225-240
    • Beck, E.1    Ohmer, M.2    Warner, B.3
  • 320
    • 79958091594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing the unseen: Attention to daily encounters as a way to reduce sexist beliefs
    • Becker, J., & Swim, J. K. (2011). Seeing the unseen: Attention to daily encounters as a way to reduce sexist beliefs. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 35, 227-242.
    • (2011) Psychology of Women Quarterly , vol.35 , pp. 227-242
    • Becker, J.1    Swim, J.K.2
  • 322
    • 84891506394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To act or not to act, that is the question?:Barriers and facilitators of bystander intervention
    • Bennett, S., Banyard, V. L., & Garnhart, L. (2014). To act or not to act, that is the question?:Barriers and facilitators of bystander intervention. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29, 476-496.
    • (2014) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.29 , pp. 476-496
    • Bennett, S.1    Banyard, V.L.2    Garnhart, L.3
  • 328
    • 62349123807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comfortably numb desensitizing effects of violent media on helping others
    • Bushman, B. J., & Anderson, C. A. (2009). Comfortably numb desensitizing effects of violent media on helping others. Psychological Science, 20, 273-277.
    • (2009) Psychological Science , vol.20 , pp. 273-277
    • Bushman, B.J.1    Anderson, C.A.2
  • 330
    • 84865405448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using spacing to enhance diverse forms of learning: Review of recent research and implications for instruction
    • Carpenter, S. K., Cepeda, N. J., Rohrer, D., Kang, S. H. K., & Pashler, H. (2012). Using spacing to enhance diverse forms of learning: Review of recent research and implications for instruction. Educational Psychology Review, 24, 369-378.
    • (2012) Educational Psychology Review , vol.24 , pp. 369-378
    • Carpenter, S.K.1    Cepeda, N.J.2    Rohrer, D.3    Kang, S.H.K.4    Pashler, H.5
  • 331
    • 77649195505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The disclosure process model: Understanding disclosure decision making and postdisclosure outcomes among people living with a concealable stigmatized identity
    • Chaudoir, S. R., & Fisher, J. D. (2010). The disclosure process model: Understanding disclosure decision making and postdisclosure outcomes among people living with a concealable stigmatized identity. Psychological Bulletin, 136, 236-256.
    • (2010) Psychological Bulletin , vol.136 , pp. 236-256
    • Chaudoir, S.R.1    Fisher, J.D.2
  • 332
    • 84893078313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing an audience-speific small-group gatekeeper training program to respond to suicide risk among college students: A case study
    • Cimini, M. D., Rivero, E. M., Bernier, J. E., Stanley, J. A., Murray, A. D., Anderson, D. A., et al. (2014). Implementing an audience-speific small-group gatekeeper training program to respond to suicide risk among college students: A case study. Journal of American College Health, 62, 92-100.
    • (2014) Journal of American College Health , vol.62 , pp. 92-100
    • Cimini, M.D.1    Rivero, E.M.2    Bernier, J.E.3    Stanley, J.A.4    Murray, A.D.5    Anderson, D.A.6
  • 334
    • 84930799376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the green dot bystander intervention to reduce interpersonal violence among college students across three campuses
    • Coker, A. L., Fisher, B. S., Bush, H. M., Swan, S. C., Williams, C. M., Clear, E. R., & DeGue, S. (2014). Evaluation of the green dot bystander intervention to reduce interpersonal violence among college students across three campuses. Violence Against Women, 20, 1179-1202.
    • (2014) Violence Against Women , vol.20 , pp. 1179-1202
    • Coker, A.L.1    Fisher, B.S.2    Bush, H.M.3    Swan, S.C.4    Williams, C.M.5    Clear, E.R.6    DeGue, S.7
  • 335
    • 84904663390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenge and opportunity in evaluating a diffusion-based active bystanding prevention program green dot in high schools
    • Cook-Craig, P. G., Coker, A. L., Clear, E. R., Garcia, L. S., Bush, H. M., Brancato, C. J., et al. (2014). Challenge and opportunity in evaluating a diffusion-based active bystanding prevention program green dot in high schools. Violence Against Women, 20, 1179-1202.
    • (2014) Violence Against Women , vol.20 , pp. 1179-1202
    • Cook-Craig, P.G.1    Coker, A.L.2    Clear, E.R.3    Garcia, L.S.4    Bush, H.M.5    Brancato, C.J.6
  • 336
    • 77954839473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rape prevention and education (RPE) theory model of community change: Connecting individual and social change
    • Cox, P. J., Lang, K. S., Townsend, S. M., & Campbell, R. (2010). The rape prevention and education (RPE) theory model of community change: Connecting individual and social change. Journal of Family Social Work, 13, 297-312.
    • (2010) Journal of Family Social Work , vol.13 , pp. 297-312
    • Cox, P.J.1    Lang, K.S.2    Townsend, S.M.3    Campbell, R.4
  • 337
    • 84862497928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The imagined contact hypothesis
    • J. Olson & M. P. Zanna (Eds.), Orlando:Academic Press
    • Crisp, R. J., & Turner, R. N. (2012). The imagined contact hypothesis. In J. Olson & M. P. Zanna (Eds.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. l46, pp. 125-182). Orlando:Academic Press.
    • (2012) Advances in experimental social psychology , vol.L46 , pp. 125-182
    • Crisp, R.J.1    Turner, R.N.2
  • 340
    • 79551526795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of enhancing students' social and emotional learning: A meta-analysis of schoolbased universal interventions
    • Durlak, J. A., Weissberg, R. P., Dymnicki, A. B., Taylor, R. D., & Schellinger, K. B. (2011). The impact of enhancing students' social and emotional learning: A meta-analysis of schoolbased universal interventions. Child Development, 82, 405-432.
    • (2011) Child Development , vol.82 , pp. 405-432
    • Durlak, J.A.1    Weissberg, R.P.2    Dymnicki, A.B.3    Taylor, R.D.4    Schellinger, K.B.5
  • 343
    • 84955387919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Everfi. (2014). Haven (http://www.everfi.com/haven
    • (2014) Haven
  • 344
    • 84955381402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Every Choice. (2014). http://every-choice.com
    • (2014) Every Choice
  • 345
    • 1442326893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engaging men as social justice allies in ending violence against women: Evidence for a social norms approach
    • Fabiano, P. M., Perkins, H. W., Berkowitz, A., Linkenbach, J., & Stark, C. (2003). Engaging men as social justice allies in ending violence against women: Evidence for a social norms approach. Journal of American College Health, 52, 105-112.
    • (2003) Journal of American College Health , vol.52 , pp. 105-112
    • Fabiano, P.M.1    Perkins, H.W.2    Berkowitz, A.3    Linkenbach, J.4    Stark, C.5
  • 347
    • 27744532299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The framing safety project: Photographs and narratives by battered women
    • Frohmann, L. (2005). The framing safety project: Photographs and narratives by battered women. Violence Against Women, 11, 1396-1419.
    • (2005) Violence Against Women , vol.11 , pp. 1396-1419
    • Frohmann, L.1
  • 349
    • 79959895364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing sexual aggression among college men: An evaluation of a social norms and bystander intervention program
    • Gidycz, C. A., Orchowski, L. M., & Berkowitz, A. D. (2011). Preventing sexual aggression among college men: An evaluation of a social norms and bystander intervention program. Violence Against Women, 17, 720-742.
    • (2011) Violence Against Women , vol.17 , pp. 720-742
    • Gidycz, C.A.1    Orchowski, L.M.2    Berkowitz, A.D.3
  • 350
    • 0034897081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenging the collegiate rite of passage: A campus-wide social marketing media campaign to reduce binge drinking
    • Glider, P., Midyett, S. J., Mills-Novoa, B., Johannessen, K., & Collins, C. (2001). Challenging the collegiate rite of passage: A campus-wide social marketing media campaign to reduce binge drinking. Journal of Drug Education, 31, 207-220.
    • (2001) Journal of Drug Education , vol.31 , pp. 207-220
    • Glider, P.1    Midyett, S.J.2    Mills-Novoa, B.3    Johannessen, K.4    Collins, C.5
  • 351
    • 33745774334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public attitudes toward reporting partner violence against women and reporting behavior
    • Gracia, E., & Herrero, J. (2006). Public attitudes toward reporting partner violence against women and reporting behavior. Journal of Marriage and Family, 68, 759-768.
    • (2006) Journal of Marriage and Family , vol.68 , pp. 759-768
    • Gracia, E.1    Herrero, J.2
  • 352
    • 84876082227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • There's no "I" in team: Effects of cooperative video games on cooperative behavior
    • Greitemeyer, T., & Cox, C. (2013). There's no "I" in team: Effects of cooperative video games on cooperative behavior. European Journal of Social Psychology, 43, 224-228.
    • (2013) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 224-228
    • Greitemeyer, T.1    Cox, C.2
  • 354
    • 84860282097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to ameliorate negative effects of violent video games on cooperation: Play it cooperatively in a team
    • Greitemeyer, T., Traut-Mattausch, E., & Osswald, S. (2012). How to ameliorate negative effects of violent video games on cooperation: Play it cooperatively in a team. Computers in Human Behavior, 28, 1465-1470.
    • (2012) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.28 , pp. 1465-1470
    • Greitemeyer, T.1    Traut-Mattausch, E.2    Osswald, S.3
  • 356
    • 84873927431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instigating bystander intervention in the prevention of alcohol-impaired driving: Analysis of data regarding mass media campaigns
    • Guerette, R. T., Flexon, J. L., & Marquez, C. (2013). Instigating bystander intervention in the prevention of alcohol-impaired driving: Analysis of data regarding mass media campaigns. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 74, 205-211.
    • (2013) Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs , vol.74 , pp. 205-211
    • Guerette, R.T.1    Flexon, J.L.2    Marquez, C.3
  • 360
    • 67349279771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A website content analysis of women's resources and sexual assault literature on college campuses
    • Hayes-Smith & Hayes-Smith
    • Hayes-Smith & Hayes-Smith. (2009). A website content analysis of women's resources and sexual assault literature on college campuses. Critical Criminology, 17, 109-123.
    • (2009) Critical Criminology , vol.17 , pp. 109-123
  • 362
    • 84954129958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring bystander behavior to prevent sexual violence: Moving beyond self reports
    • October 27, Advance online publication
    • Jouriles, E. N., Kleinsasser, A., Rosenfield, D., & McDonald, R. (2014, October 27). Measuring bystander behavior to prevent sexual violence: Moving beyond self reports. Psychology of Violence. Advance online publication. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0038230
    • (2014) Psychology of Violence
    • Jouriles, E.N.1    Kleinsasser, A.2    Rosenfield, D.3    McDonald, R.4
  • 363
    • 79959877145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social justice roots of the Mentors in Violence Prevention model and its application in a high school setting
    • Katz, J., Heisterkamp, H. A., & Fleming, W. M. (2011). The social justice roots of the Mentors in Violence Prevention model and its application in a high school setting. Violence Against Women, 17, 684-702.
    • (2011) Violence Against Women , vol.17 , pp. 684-702
    • Katz, J.1    Heisterkamp, H.A.2    Fleming, W.M.3
  • 364
    • 0842330695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Popular opinion leaders and HIV prevention peer education: Resolving discrepant findings, and implications for the development of effective community programmes
    • Kelly, J. (2004). Popular opinion leaders and HIV prevention peer education: Resolving discrepant findings, and implications for the development of effective community programmes. AIDS Care, 16, 139-150.
    • (2004) AIDS Care , vol.16 , pp. 139-150
    • Kelly, J.1
  • 365
    • 84955371098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • St. Mary's University students' pro-rape chant condemned after 5 years of use
    • Sept. 6, Accessed from
    • Kingkade, T. (Sept. 6, 2013). St. Mary's University students' pro-rape chant condemned after 5 years of use. Huffington Post. Accessed from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/06/st-marys-university-chant-rape_n_3879903.html
    • (2013) Huffington Post
    • Kingkade, T.1
  • 366
    • 84931559800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An online bystander intervention program for the prevention of sexual violence
    • Kleinsasser, A., Jouriles, E. N., McDonald, R., & Rosenfield, D. (2015). An online bystander intervention program for the prevention of sexual violence. Psychology of Violence, 5(3), 227-235.
    • (2015) Psychology of Violence , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 227-235
    • Kleinsasser, A.1    Jouriles, E.N.2    McDonald, R.3    Rosenfield, D.4
  • 368
    • 84955333901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masculinity and bystander attitudes: Moderating effects of masculine gender role stress
    • Online first
    • Leone, R. M., Parrott, D. J., Swartout, K. M., & Tharp, A. D. (2015). Masculinity and bystander attitudes: Moderating effects of masculine gender role stress. Psychology of Violence. (Online first).
    • (2015) Psychology of Violence
    • Leone, R.M.1    Parrott, D.J.2    Swartout, K.M.3    Tharp, A.D.4
  • 369
    • 2542515441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity, place, and bystander intervention: Social categories and helping after natural disasters
    • Levine, M., & Thompson, K. (2004). Identity, place, and bystander intervention: Social categories and helping after natural disasters. The Journal of Social Psychology, 144, 229-245.
    • (2004) The Journal of Social Psychology , vol.144 , pp. 229-245
    • Levine, M.1    Thompson, K.2
  • 370
    • 15844413405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity and emergency interventions:How social group membership and inclusiveness of group boundaries shape helping behavior
    • Levine, M., Prosser, A., Evans, D., & Reicher, S. (2005). Identity and emergency interventions:How social group membership and inclusiveness of group boundaries shape helping behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 443-453.
    • (2005) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.31 , pp. 443-453
    • Levine, M.1    Prosser, A.2    Evans, D.3    Reicher, S.4
  • 371
    • 84930791878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring alcohol policy approaches to prevent sexual violence perpetration
    • Online first
    • Lippy, C., & DeGue, S. (2014). Exploring alcohol policy approaches to prevent sexual violence perpetration. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. Online first.
    • (2014) Trauma, Violence, & Abuse.
    • Lippy, C.1    DeGue, S.2
  • 372
    • 0002172779 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the theory of planned behavior and the theory of reasoned action
    • Madden, T. J., Ellen, P. S., & Ajzen, I. (1992). A comparison of the theory of planned behavior and the theory of reasoned action. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 18, 3-9.
    • (1992) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.18 , pp. 3-9
    • Madden, T.J.1    Ellen, P.S.2    Ajzen, I.3
  • 373
    • 84859317112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe sanctions easy choice? Investigating the role of school sanctions in preventing adolescent violence offending
    • Maimon, D., Antonaccio, O., & French, M. T. (2012). Severe sanctions easy choice? Investigating the role of school sanctions in preventing adolescent violence offending. Criminology, 50, 495-524.
    • (2012) Criminology , vol.50 , pp. 495-524
    • Maimon, D.1    Antonaccio, O.2    French, M.T.3
  • 374
    • 33947233788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altruism and egoism: Prosocial motivations for helping depend on relationship context
    • Maner, K. K., & Gailliot, M. T. (2007). Altruism and egoism: Prosocial motivations for helping depend on relationship context. European Journal of Social Psychology, 37, 347-358.
    • (2007) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 347-358
    • Maner, K.K.1    Gailliot, M.T.2
  • 375
    • 84884148268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-equitable attitudes, bystander behavior, and recent abuse perpetration against heterosexual dating partners of male high school athletes
    • McCauley, H. L., Tancredi, D. J., Silverman, J. G., Decker, M. R., Austin, S. B., McCormick, M. C., & Miller, E. (2013). Gender-equitable attitudes, bystander behavior, and recent abuse perpetration against heterosexual dating partners of male high school athletes. American Journal of Public Health, 103, 1882-1887.
    • (2013) American Journal of Public Health , vol.103 , pp. 1882-1887
    • McCauley, H.L.1    Tancredi, D.J.2    Silverman, J.G.3    Decker, M.R.4    Austin, S.B.5    McCormick, M.C.6    Miller, E.7
  • 376
    • 79959991102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Women's perceptions of their community's social norms towards assisting women who have experienced intimate partner violence
    • McDonnell, K. A., Burke, J. G., Gielen, A. C., O'Campo, P., & Weidl, M. (2011). Women's perceptions of their community's social norms towards assisting women who have experienced intimate partner violence. Journal of Urban Health, 88, 240-253.
    • (2011) Journal of Urban Health , vol.88 , pp. 240-253
    • McDonnell, K.A.1    Burke, J.G.2    Gielen, A.C.3    O'Campo, P.4    Weidl, M.5
  • 377
    • 1842487429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "It was nothing"-Extending evolutionary models of altruism by two social cognitive biases in judgments of the costs and benefits of helping
    • McGuire, A. M. (2003). "It was nothing"-Extending evolutionary models of altruism by two social cognitive biases in judgments of the costs and benefits of helping. Social Cognition, 21, 363-394.
    • (2003) Social Cognition , vol.21 , pp. 363-394
    • McGuire, A.M.1
  • 378
    • 84937889442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incoming college students' bystander behaviors to prevent sexual violence
    • McMahon, S., Banyard, V., & McMahon, S. (2015). Incoming college students' bystander behaviors to prevent sexual violence. Journal of College Student Development, 56, 488-493
    • (2015) Journal of College Student Development , vol.56 , pp. 488-493
    • McMahon, S.1    Banyard, V.2    McMahon, S.3
  • 379
    • 79951626984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptualizing the engaging bystander approach to sexual violence prevention on college campuses
    • McMahon, S., Postmus, J. L., & Koenick, R. A. (2011). Conceptualizing the engaging bystander approach to sexual violence prevention on college campuses. Journal of College Student Development, 52, 115-130.
    • (2011) Journal of College Student Development , vol.52 , pp. 115-130
    • McMahon, S.1    Postmus, J.L.2    Koenick, R.A.3
  • 382
    • 78650296648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human resource systems and helping in organizations: A relational perspective
    • Mossholder, K. W., Richardson, H. A., & Settoon, R. P. (2011). Human resource systems and helping in organizations: A relational perspective. Academy of Management Review, 36, 33-52.
    • (2011) Academy of Management Review , vol.36 , pp. 33-52
    • Mossholder, K.W.1    Richardson, H.A.2    Settoon, R.P.3
  • 385
    • 84955337966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Sexual Violence Resource Center. (2014) http://www.nsvrc.org/publications/nsvrc-publications/engaging-bystanders-sexual-violence-prevention
    • (2014)
  • 386
    • 84955387108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One Love Foundation. (2015). https://www.joinonelove.org/join-the-movement/escalation-workshop/
    • (2015) One Love Foundation
  • 387
    • 60549097244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prejudice reduction: What works? A review and assessment of research and practice
    • Paluck, E. L., & Green, D. P. (2009). Prejudice reduction: What works? A review and assessment of research and practice. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 339-367.
    • (2009) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.60 , pp. 339-367
    • Paluck, E.L.1    Green, D.P.2
  • 388
    • 79952053888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual assault programming on college campuses: Using social psychological belief and behavior change principles to improve outcomes
    • Paul, L. A., & Gray, M. J. (2011). Sexual assault programming on college campuses: Using social psychological belief and behavior change principles to improve outcomes. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 12(2), 99-109.
    • (2011) Trauma, Violence, & Abuse , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-109
    • Paul, L.A.1    Gray, M.J.2
  • 389
    • 0742286714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working from inside and outside institutions: How safety audits can help courts' decision making around domestic violence and child maltreatment
    • Pence, E., & McMahon, M. (2003). Working from inside and outside institutions: How safety audits can help courts' decision making around domestic violence and child maltreatment. Juvenile and Family Court Journal, 133-147.
    • (2003) Juvenile and Family Court Journal , pp. 133-147
    • Pence, E.1    McMahon, M.2
  • 390
    • 70350022422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding 'community' in the community response to intimate partner violence
    • Pennington-Zoelner, K. (2009). Expanding 'community' in the community response to intimate partner violence. Journal of Family Violence, 24, 539-545.
    • (2009) Journal of Family Violence , vol.24 , pp. 539-545
    • Pennington-Zoelner, K.1
  • 391
    • 80052254989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using social norms to reduce bullying:A research intervention among adolescents in five middle schools
    • Perkins, H. W., Craig, D. W., & Perkins, J. M. (2011). Using social norms to reduce bullying:A research intervention among adolescents in five middle schools. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 14, 703-722.
    • (2011) Group Processes & Intergroup Relations , vol.14 , pp. 703-722
    • Perkins, H.W.1    Craig, D.W.2    Perkins, J.M.3
  • 392
    • 84955342399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed from
    • PETSA. (2014). University of Montana. Accessed from http://www.umt.edu/petsa/
    • (2014) University of Montana
  • 393
    • 84860598096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of school-based bullying prevention programs' effects on bystander intervention behavior
    • Polanin, J. R., Espelage, D. L., & Pigott, T. D. (2012). A meta-analysis of school-based bullying prevention programs' effects on bystander intervention behavior. School Psychology Review, 41, 47-65.
    • (2012) School Psychology Review , vol.41 , pp. 47-65
    • Polanin, J.R.1    Espelage, D.L.2    Pigott, T.D.3
  • 394
    • 84861032181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using a multi-media social marketing campaign to increase active bystanders on the college campus
    • Potter, S. J. (2012). Using a multi-media social marketing campaign to increase active bystanders on the college campus. Journal of American College Health, 60, 282-295.
    • (2012) Journal of American College Health , vol.60 , pp. 282-295
    • Potter, S.J.1
  • 395
    • 79952264706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using social self-identification in social marketing materials aimed at reducing violence against women on campus
    • Potter, S. J., Moynihan, M. M., & Stapleton, J. G. (2011). Using social self-identification in social marketing materials aimed at reducing violence against women on campus. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26, 971-990.
    • (2011) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.26 , pp. 971-990
    • Potter, S.J.1    Moynihan, M.M.2    Stapleton, J.G.3
  • 396
    • 79959864334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bringing in the target audience in bystander social marketing materials for communities: Suggestions for practitioners
    • Potter, S. J., & Stapleton, J. G. (2011). Bringing in the target audience in bystander social marketing materials for communities: Suggestions for practitioners. Violence Against Women, 17, 797-812.
    • (2011) Violence Against Women , vol.17 , pp. 797-812
    • Potter, S.J.1    Stapleton, J.G.2
  • 397
    • 84860508771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translating sexual assault prevention from a college campus to a United States military installation: piloting the know-your-power bystander social marketing campaign
    • Potter, S. J., & Stapleton, J. G. (2012). Translating sexual assault prevention from a college campus to a United States military installation: piloting the know-your-power bystander social marketing campaign. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27, 1593-1621.
    • (2012) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.27 , pp. 1593-1621
    • Potter, S.J.1    Stapleton, J.G.2
  • 398
    • 84893560104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making change:Norm-based strategies for institutional change to address intractable problems
    • Raymond, L., Weldon, S. L., Kelly, D., Arriga, X. B., & Clark, A. M. (2014). Making change:Norm-based strategies for institutional change to address intractable problems. Political Research Quarterly, 67, 197-211.
    • (2014) Political Research Quarterly , vol.67 , pp. 197-211
    • Raymond, L.1    Weldon, S.L.2    Kelly, D.3    Arriga, X.B.4    Clark, A.M.5
  • 399
    • 84955417320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emory University
    • RealConsent. (2014). Emory University http://emoryott.technologypublisher.com/technology/12983
    • (2014) RealConsent
  • 400
    • 0036876461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion of preventive innovations
    • Rogers, E. M. (2002). Diffusion of preventive innovations. Addictive Behaviors, 27, 989-993.
    • (2002) Addictive Behaviors , vol.27 , pp. 989-993
    • Rogers, E.M.1
  • 401
    • 0033912244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of collaborative partnerships as a strategy for improving community health
    • Roussos, S. T., & Fawcett, S. B. (2000). A review of collaborative partnerships as a strategy for improving community health. Annual Review of Public Health, 21, 369-402.
    • (2000) Annual Review of Public Health , vol.21 , pp. 369-402
    • Roussos, S.T.1    Fawcett, S.B.2
  • 402
    • 84905117780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection and influence effects in defending a victim of bullying: The moderating effects of school context
    • Ruggieria, S., Friemelb, T., Sticcac, F., Perrenc, S., & Alsaker, F. (2013). Selection and influence effects in defending a victim of bullying: The moderating effects of school context. Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences, 79, 117-126.
    • (2013) Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences , vol.79 , pp. 117-126
    • Ruggieria, S.1    Friemelb, T.2    Sticcac, F.3    Perrenc, S.4    Alsaker, F.5
  • 403
    • 77955884618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The praxis safety and accountability audit: Practicing a "sociology for people"
    • Sadusky, J. M., Martinson, R., Lizdas, K., & McGee, C. (2010). The praxis safety and accountability audit: Practicing a "sociology for people". Violence Against Women, 16(9), 1031-1044.
    • (2010) Violence Against Women , vol.16 , Issue.9 , pp. 1031-1044
    • Sadusky, J.M.1    Martinson, R.2    Lizdas, K.3    McGee, C.4
  • 404
    • 84955393057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mentors in Violence Prevention
    • Mentors in Violence Prevention. http://www.mvpstrategies.net/
  • 405
    • 84955385149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red Flag Campaign
    • Red Flag Campaign. http://www.theredflagcampaign.org/
  • 406
    • 84955330121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remember Me Campaign. Accessed from
    • Remember Me Campaign. Accessed from http://portal.utpa.edu/utpa_main/daa_home/coah_ home/pace:home/cave_home/cave_events
  • 407
    • 84955403682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed from
    • Safe 2 Tell. (2015). Accessed from http://safe2tell.org/
    • (2015) Safe 2 Tell
  • 409
    • 77956205608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collective efficacy in the school context: Does it help explain bullying and victimization among Greek primary and secondary school students?
    • Sapouna, M. (2010). Collective efficacy in the school context: Does it help explain bullying and victimization among Greek primary and secondary school students? Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 25, 1912-1927.
    • (2010) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.25 , pp. 1912-1927
    • Sapouna, M.1
  • 411
    • 84876078658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power increases performance in a social evaluation situation as a result of decreased stress responses
    • Schmid, P. C., & Schmid Mast, M. (2013). Power increases performance in a social evaluation situation as a result of decreased stress responses. European Journal of Social Psychology, 43, 201-211.
    • (2013) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 201-211
    • Schmid, P.C.1    Schmid Mast, M.2
  • 412
    • 7044285780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes and dating aggression: A cognitive dissonance approach
    • Schumacher, J. A., & Smith Slep, A. M. (2004). Attitudes and dating aggression: A cognitive dissonance approach. Prevention Science, 5, 231-243.
    • (2004) Prevention Science , vol.5 , pp. 231-243
    • Schumacher, J.A.1    Smith Slep, A.M.2
  • 414
    • 77956726774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol prevention on college campuses: The moderating effect of the alcohol environment on the effectiveness of social norms marketing campaigns
    • Scribner, R. A., Theall, K., Mason, K. E., Simonsen, N. R., Schneider, S. K., Towvim, L. G., & DeJong, W. (2011). Alcohol prevention on college campuses: The moderating effect of the alcohol environment on the effectiveness of social norms marketing campaigns. Journal of Studies on Alcohol & Drugs, 72(2), 232-239.
    • (2011) Journal of Studies on Alcohol & Drugs , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 232-239
    • Scribner, R.A.1    Theall, K.2    Mason, K.E.3    Simonsen, N.R.4    Schneider, S.K.5    Towvim, L.G.6    DeJong, W.7
  • 415
    • 84955379337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • March 9, Accessed from
    • Seman, G. (March 9, 2015). Where's the line? Marysville News. Accessed from http://www.thisweeknews.com/content/stories/marysville/news/2015/03/06/wheres-the-linecampaign- bystanders-urged-to-report-instances-of-abuse.html
    • (2015) Where's the line? Marysville News
    • Seman, G.1
  • 416
    • 84955348804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed from
    • Sex Signals. (2014). Catharsis production. Accessed from http://www.catharsisproductions.com/sexsignals.php
    • (2014) Catharsis production
  • 419
    • 33847028347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peer educators and close friends as predictors of male college students' willingness to prevent rape
    • Stein, J. L. (2007). Peer educators and close friends as predictors of male college students' willingness to prevent rape. Journal of College Student Development, 48, 75-89.
    • (2007) Journal of College Student Development , vol.48 , pp. 75-89
    • Stein, J.L.1
  • 420
    • 84886064339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationships among perceived peer acceptance of sexual aggression, punishment certainty, and sexually aggressive behavior
    • Strang, E., & Peterson, Z. D. (2013). The relationships among perceived peer acceptance of sexual aggression, punishment certainty, and sexually aggressive behavior. Journal of interpersonal violence, 28, 3369-3385.
    • (2013) Journal of interpersonal violence , vol.28 , pp. 3369-3385
    • Strang, E.1    Peterson, Z.D.2
  • 421
    • 84872616088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifting boundaries: An experimental evaluation of a dating violence prevention program in middle schools
    • Taylor, B. G., Stein, N. D., Mumford, E. A., & Woods, D. (2013). Shifting boundaries: An experimental evaluation of a dating violence prevention program in middle schools. Prevention Science, 14, 64-76.
    • (2013) Prevention Science , vol.14 , pp. 64-76
    • Taylor, B.G.1    Stein, N.D.2    Mumford, E.A.3    Woods, D.4
  • 422
    • 77954621904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing college women's sexual victimization through parent based intervention: A randomized control trial
    • Testa, M., Hoffman, J. H., Livingston, J. A., & Turrisi, R. (2010). Preventing college women's sexual victimization through parent based intervention: A randomized control trial. Prevention Science, 11, 308-318.
    • (2010) Prevention Science , vol.11 , pp. 308-318
    • Testa, M.1    Hoffman, J.H.2    Livingston, J.A.3    Turrisi, R.4
  • 424
    • 67650708289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helping to overcome intervention inertia in bystander's dilemmas: Behavioral disinhibition can improve the greater good
    • van den Bos, K., Muller, P. A., & van Bussel, A. A. (2009). Helping to overcome intervention inertia in bystander's dilemmas: Behavioral disinhibition can improve the greater good. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45, 873-878.
    • (2009) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 873-878
    • van den Bos, K.1    Muller, P.A.2    van Bussel, A.A.3
  • 425
    • 84901396938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ingroup versus outgroup conflict in the context of violent video game play: The effect of cooperation on increasing helping and decreasing aggression
    • Velez, J. A., Manhood, C., Ewoldsen, D. R., & Moyer-Guse, E. (2012). Ingroup versus outgroup conflict in the context of violent video game play: The effect of cooperation on increasing helping and decreasing aggression. Communication Research, 41, 607-626.
    • (2012) Communication Research , vol.41 , pp. 607-626
    • Velez, J.A.1    Manhood, C.2    Ewoldsen, D.R.3    Moyer-Guse, E.4
  • 426
    • 0141457781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community interventions and effective prevention
    • Wandersman, A., & Florin, P. (2003). Community interventions and effective prevention. American Psychologist, 58, 441-448.
    • (2003) American Psychologist , vol.58 , pp. 441-448
    • Wandersman, A.1    Florin, P.2
  • 427
    • 1142278838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of norm processes in tax compliance
    • Wenzel, M. (2004). An analysis of norm processes in tax compliance. Journal of Economic Psychology, 25, 213-228.
    • (2004) Journal of Economic Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 213-228
    • Wenzel, M.1
  • 429
    • 84889238400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communicative challenges of bystander intervention:Impact of goals and message design logic on strategies college students use to intervene in drinking situations
    • White, C. H., & Malkowski, J. (2014). Communicative challenges of bystander intervention:Impact of goals and message design logic on strategies college students use to intervene in drinking situations. Health Communication, 29, 93-104.
    • (2014) Health Communication , vol.29 , pp. 93-104
    • White, C.H.1    Malkowski, J.2
  • 433
    • 84876115153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Go big or go home: Reaching for a more integrated view of violence prevention. (Peer reviewed commentary)
    • Banyard, V. L. (2013). Go big or go home: Reaching for a more integrated view of violence prevention. (Peer reviewed commentary). Psychology of Violence, 3, 115-120.
    • (2013) Psychology of Violence , vol.3 , pp. 115-120
    • Banyard, V.L.1
  • 435
    • 84865850881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The critical role of nurturing environments for promoting human well-being
    • Biglan, A., Flay, B. R., Embry, D. D., & Sandler, I. N. (2012). The critical role of nurturing environments for promoting human well-being. American Psychologist, 67, 257-271.
    • (2012) American Psychologist , vol.67 , pp. 257-271
    • Biglan, A.1    Flay, B.R.2    Embry, D.D.3    Sandler, I.N.4
  • 437
    • 1842582341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the long-term effects of the safe dates program and a booster in preventing and reducing adolescent dating violence victimization and perpetration
    • Foshee, V. A., Bauman, K. E., Ennett, S. T., Linder, G. F., Benefield, T., & Suchindran, C. (2004). Assessing the long-term effects of the safe dates program and a booster in preventing and reducing adolescent dating violence victimization and perpetration. American Journal of Public Health, 94, 619-624.
    • (2004) American Journal of Public Health , vol.94 , pp. 619-624
    • Foshee, V.A.1    Bauman, K.E.2    Ennett, S.T.3    Linder, G.F.4    Benefield, T.5    Suchindran, C.6
  • 440
    • 84955376387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed from
    • Hensell, C. (2014). Arizona's Bar Bystander Project. Accessed from http://www.azrapeprevention. org/sites/azrapeprevention.org/files/adhs_may_update.pdf
    • (2014) Arizona's Bar Bystander Project
    • Hensell, C.1
  • 442
    • 79959864334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bringing in the target audience in bystander social marketing materials for communities: Suggestions for practitioners
    • Potter, S. J., & Stapleton, J. G. (2011). Bringing in the target audience in bystander social marketing materials for communities: Suggestions for practitioners. Violence Against Women, 17, 797-812.
    • (2011) Violence Against Women , vol.17 , pp. 797-812
    • Potter, S.J.1    Stapleton, J.G.2
  • 443
    • 84955340347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed from
    • Safe Bars. (2014). Accessed from http://www.collectiveactiondc.org/programs/safe-bars/
    • (2014) Safe Bars
  • 444
    • 84872616088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifting boundaries: An experimental evaluation of a dating violence prevention program in middle schools
    • Taylor, B. G., Stein, N D., Mumford, E. A., & Woods, D. (2013). Shifting boundaries: An experimental evaluation of a dating violence prevention program in middle schools. Prevention Science, 14, 64-76.
    • (2013) Prevention Science , vol.14 , pp. 64-76
    • Taylor, B.G.1    Stein, N.D.2    Mumford, E.A.3    Woods, D.4
  • 445
    • 77954621904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing college women's sexual victimization through parent based intervention: A randomized control trial
    • Testa, M., Hoffman, J. H., Livingston, J. A., & Turrisi, R. (2010). Preventing college women's sexual victimization through parent based intervention: A randomized control trial. Prevention Science, 11, 308-318.
    • (2010) Prevention Science , vol.11 , pp. 308-318
    • Testa, M.1    Hoffman, J.H.2    Livingston, J.A.3    Turrisi, R.4
  • 447
    • 0141457781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community interventions and effective prevention
    • Wandersman, A., & Florin, P. (2003). Community interventions and effective prevention. American Psychologist, 58, 441-448.
    • (2003) American Psychologist , vol.58 , pp. 441-448
    • Wandersman, A.1    Florin, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.