SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼

RSC Energy and Environment Series

Volumn 2014-January, Issue 11, 2014, Pages 87-117

III-V multi-junction solar cells

(2) Philipps, Simon P a Bett, Andreas W a

a FRAUNHOFER INSTITUTE FOR SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS ISE (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84934293805 PISSN: 20440774 EISSN: 20440782 Source Type: Book Series
DOI: None Document Type: Article

Times cited : (10)

References (155)

1
- 84890528891
- M. A. Green, K. Emery, Y. Hishikawa, W. Warta and E. D. Dunlop, Prog. Photovoltaics, 2014, 22, 1-9.
- (2014) Prog. Photovoltaics , vol.22 , pp. 1-9
- Green, M.A.¹ Emery, K.² Hishikawa, Y.³ Warta, W.⁴ Dunlop, E.D.⁵

2
- 84891558800
- P. T. Chiu, D. C. Law, R. L. Woo, S. B. Singer, D. Bhusari, W. D. Hong, A. Zakaria, J. Boisvert, S. Mesropian, R. R. King and N. H. Karam, IEEE J. Photovoltaics, 2014, 4, 493-497.
- (2014) IEEE J. Photovoltaics , vol.4 , pp. 493-497
- Chiu, P.T.¹ Law, D.C.² Woo, R.L.³ Singer, S.B.⁴ Bhusari, D.⁵ Hong, W.D.⁶ Zakaria, A.⁷ Boisvert, J.⁸ Mesropian, S.⁹ King, R.R.¹⁰ Karam, N.H.¹¹

3
- 84897866856
- F. Dimroth, M. Grave, P. Beutel, U. Fiedeler, C. Karcher, T. N. D. Tibbits, E. Oliva, G. Siefer, M. Schachtner, A. Wekkeli, A. W. Bett, R. KrauseM. Piccin, N. Blanc, C. Drazek, E. Guiot, B. Ghyselen, T. Salveatat, A. Tauzin, T. Signamarcheix, A. Dobrich, K. Schwarzburg, T. Hannappel, Prog. Photovoltaics, 2014, 22, 277-282.
- (2014) Prog. Photovoltaics , vol.22 , pp. 277-282
- Dimroth, F.¹ Grave, M.² Beutel, P.³ Fiedeler, U.⁴ Karcher, C.⁵ Tibbits, T.N.D.⁶ Oliva, E.⁷ Siefer, G.⁸ Schachtner, M.⁹ Wekkeli, A.¹⁰ Bett, A.W.¹¹ Piccin R.Krausem.¹² Blanc, N.¹³ Drazek, C.¹⁴ Guiot, E.¹⁵ Ghyselen, B.¹⁶ Salveatat, T.¹⁷ Tauzin, A.¹⁸ Signamarcheix, T.¹⁹ Dobrich, A.²⁰ more..

4
- 0036739841
- S. G. Bailey, R. Raffaelle and K. Emery, Prog. Photovoltaics, 2002, 10, 399-406.
- (2002) Prog. Photovoltaics , vol.10 , pp. 399-406
- Bailey, S.G.¹ Raffaelle, R.² Emery, K.³

5
- 81855228761
- X. T. Wang, L. Kurdgelashvili, J. Byrne and A. Barnett, Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev., 2011, 15, 4248-4254.
- (2011) Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. , vol.15 , pp. 4248-4254
- Wang, X.T.¹ Kurdgelashvili, L.² Byrne, J.³ Barnett, A.⁴

6
- 84934341453
- Frankfurt
- M. Wiesenfarth, H. Helmers, S. P. Philipps, M. Steiner and A. W. Bett, Proceedings of the 27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Frankfurt, 2012.
- (2012) Proceedings of the 27th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition
- Wiesenfarth, M.¹ Helmers, H.² Philipps, S.P.³ Steiner, M.⁴ Bett, A.W.⁵

7
- 67649600425
- G. J. Bauhuis, P. Mulder, E. J. Haverkamp, J. C. C. M. Huijben and J. J. Schermer, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 2009, 93, 1488-1491.
- (2009) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.93 , pp. 1488-1491
- Bauhuis, G.J.¹ Mulder, P.² Haverkamp, E.J.³ Huijben, J.C.C.M.⁴ Schermer, J.J.⁵

8
- 84934341454
- Seattle, Washington
- B. M. Kayes, H. Nie, R. Twist, S. G. Spruytte, F. Reinhardt, I. G. Kizilyalli and G. S. Higashi, Proceedings of the 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Seattle, Washington, 2011.
- (2011) Proceedings of the 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
- Kayes, B.M.¹ Nie, H.² Twist, R.³ Spruytte, S.G.⁴ Reinhardt, F.⁵ Kizilyalli, I.G.⁶ Higashi, G.S.⁷

9
- 84934341455
- Seattle, Washington
- H. A. Atwater and T. J. Watson, Proceedings of the 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Seattle, Washington, 2011.
- (2011) Proceedings of the 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
- Atwater, H.A.¹ Watson, T.J.²

10
- 84934341456
- Austin, Texas
- L. S. Mattos, S. R. Scully, M. Syfu, E. Olson, L. L. Yang, C. Ling, B. M. Kayes and G. He, Proceedings of the 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Austin, Texas, 2012.
- (2012) Proceedings of the 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
- Mattos, L.S.¹ Scully, S.R.² Syfu, M.³ Olson, E.⁴ Yang, L.L.⁵ Ling, C.⁶ Kayes, B.M.⁷ He, G.⁸

11
- 0032593270
- A. W. Bett, F. Dimroth, G. Stollwerck and O. V. Sulima, Appl. Phys., 1999, 69, 119-129.
- (1999) Appl. Phys. , vol.69 , pp. 119-129
- Bett, A.W.¹ Dimroth, F.² Stollwerck, G.³ Sulima, O.V.⁴

12
- 84886231002
- ed. A. Luque and S. Hegedus. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Chichester
- D. J. Friedman, J. M. Olson and S. Kurtz, in Handbook of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, ed. A. Luque and S. Hegedus. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Chichester, 2011, pp. 314-364.
- (2011) Handbook of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering , pp. 314-364
- Friedman, D.J.¹ Olson, J.M.² Kurtz, S.³

13
- 84882900894
- ed. A. Luque and S. Hegedus, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Chichester
- S. Bailey and R. Raffaelle, in Handbook of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, ed. A. Luque and S. Hegedus, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Chichester, 2011, pp. 365-399.
- (2011) Handbook of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering , pp. 365-399
- Bailey, S.¹ Raffaelle, R.²

14
- 84934341457
- Anaheim, California
- S. J. Wojtczuk, Proceedings of the 26th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Anaheim, California, 1997.
- (1997) Proceedings of the 26th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
- Wojtczuk, S.J.¹

15
- 0032163430
- C. Algora and V. Díaz, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 1998, 45, 2047-2054.
- (1998) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.45 , pp. 2047-2054
- Algora, C.¹ Díaz, V.²

16
- 84934341458
- Osaka
- V. Andreev, V. Khvostikov, V. Kalinovsky, V. Lantratov, V. Grilikhes, V. Rumyantsev, M. Shvarts, V. Fokanov and A. Pavlov, Proceedings of the 3rd World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, Osaka, 2003.
- (2003) Proceedings of the 3rd World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion
- Andreev, V.¹ Khvostikov, V.² Kalinovsky, V.³ Lantratov, V.⁴ Grilikhes, V.⁵ Rumyantsev, V.⁶ Shvarts, M.⁷ Fokanov, V.⁸ Pavlov, A.⁹

17
- 58149131261
- G. Boettger, M. Dreschmann, C. Klamouris, M. Hubner, M. Roger, A. W. Bett, T. Kueng, J. Becker, W. Freude and J. Leuthold, IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett., 2008, 20, 39-41.
- (2008) IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 39-41
- Boettger, G.¹ Dreschmann, M.² Klamouris, C.³ Hubner, M.⁴ Roger, M.⁵ Bett, A.W.⁶ Kueng, T.⁷ Becker, J.⁸ Freude, W.⁹ Leuthold, J.¹⁰

18
- 59849125041
- J. Schubert, E. Oliva, F. Dimroth, W. Guter, R. Löckenhoff and A. W. Bett, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 2009, 56, 170-175.
- (2009) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.56 , pp. 170-175
- Schubert, J.¹ Oliva, E.² Dimroth, F.³ Guter, W.⁴ Löckenhoff, R.⁵ Bett, A.W.⁶

19
- 84962889253
- ed. A. Luque and V. Andreev. Springer, Heidelberg
- V. Andreev, V. Khvostikov and A. S. Vlasov, in Concentrator Photovoltaics, ed. A. Luque and V. Andreev. Springer, Heidelberg, 2007, pp. 175-198.
- (2007) Concentrator Photovoltaics , pp. 175-198
- Andreev, V.¹ Khvostikov, V.² Vlasov, A.S.³

20
- 84869027689
- Springer, Berlin
- T. Bauer, Thermophotovoltaics: Basic Principles and Critical Aspects of System Design, Springer, Berlin, 2011.
- (2011) Thermophotovoltaics: Basic Principles and Critical Aspects of System Design
- Bauer, T.¹

21
- 76049109289
- T. Hiriart and J. H. Saleh, Space Policy, 2010, 26, 53-60.
- (2010) Space Policy , vol.26 , pp. 53-60
- Hiriart, T.¹ Saleh, J.H.²

22
- 84934341459
- Hamburg
- R. King, A. Boca, W. Hong, D. Larrabee, K. M. Edmondson, D. C. Law, C. Fetzer, S. Mesropian and N. H. Karam, Proceedings of the 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exibition, Hamburg, 2009.
- (2009) Proceedings of the 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exibition
- King, R.¹ Boca, A.² Hong, W.³ Larrabee, D.⁴ Edmondson, K.M.⁵ Law, D.C.⁶ Fetzer, C.⁷ Mesropian, S.⁸ Karam, N.H.⁹

23
- 84934341460
- Las Vegas, Nevada
- W. Guter, R. Kern, W. Köstler, T. Kubera, R. Löckenhoff, M. Meusel, M. Shirnow and G. Strobl, Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Concentrating Photovoltaic Systems, Las Vegas, Nevada, 2011.
- (2011) Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Concentrating Photovoltaic Systems
- Guter, W.¹ Kern, R.² Köstler, W.³ Kubera, T.⁴ Löckenhoff, R.⁵ Meusel, M.⁶ Shirnow, M.⁷ Strobl, G.⁸

24
- 84865183709
- J. H. Ermer, R. K. Jones, P. Hebert, P. Pien, R. R. King, D. Bhusari, R. Brandt, O. Al-Taher, C. Fetzer, G. S. Kinsey and N. Karam, IEEE J. Photovoltaics, 2012, 2, 209-213.
- (2012) IEEE J. Photovoltaics , vol.2 , pp. 209-213
- Ermer, J.H.¹ Jones, R.K.² Hebert, P.³ Pien, P.⁴ King, R.R.⁵ Bhusari, D.⁶ Brandt, R.⁷ Al-Taher, O.⁸ Fetzer, C.⁹ Kinsey, G.S.¹⁰ Karam, N.¹¹

25
- 84871798260
- D. Aiken, E. Dons, S.-S. Je, N. Miller, F. Newman, P. Patel and J. Spann, IEEE J. Photovoltaics, 2013, 3, 542-547.
- (2013) IEEE J. Photovoltaics , vol.3 , pp. 542-547
- Aiken, D.¹ Dons, E.² Je, S.-S.³ Miller, N.⁴ Newman, F.⁵ Patel, P.⁶ Spann, J.⁷

26
- 52449126905
- S. R. Kurtz, D. Myers, W. E. McMahon, J. Geisz and M. Steiner, Prog. Photovoltaics, 2008, 16, 537-546.
- (2008) Prog. Photovoltaics , vol.16 , pp. 537-546
- Kurtz, S.R.¹ Myers, D.² McMahon, W.E.³ Geisz, J.⁴ Steiner, M.⁵

27
- 34548180960
- W. Shockley and H. J. Queisser, J. Appl. Phys., 1961, 32, 510-519.
- (1961) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.32 , pp. 510-519
- Shockley, W.¹ Queisser, H.J.²

28
- 84934341461
- Munich
- G. Létay and A. W. Bett, Proceedings of the 17th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Munich, 2001.
- (2001) Proceedings of the 17th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference
- Létay, G.¹ Bett, A.W.²

29
- 84934341462
- San Diego, California
- A. W. Bett, F. Dimroth, R. Löckenhoff, E. Oliva and J. Schubert, Proceedings of the 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, San Diego, California, 2008.
- (2008) Proceedings of the 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
- Bett, A.W.¹ Dimroth, F.² Löckenhoff, R.³ Oliva, E.⁴ Schubert, J.⁵

30
- 0027677756
- R. K. Jain, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 1993, 40, 1893-1895.
- (1993) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.40 , pp. 1893-1895
- Jain, R.K.¹

31
- 46749087971
- E. Oliva, F. Dimroth and A. W. Bett, Prog. Photovoltaics, 2008, 4, 289- 295.
- (2008) Prog. Photovoltaics , vol.4 , pp. 289-295
- Oliva, E.¹ Dimroth, F.² Bett, A.W.³

32
- 0026883176
- M. A. Green, J. Zhao, A. Wang and S. R. Wenham, IEEE Electron Device Lett., 1992, 13, 317-318.
- (1992) IEEE Electron Device Lett. , vol.13 , pp. 317-318
- Green, M.A.¹ Zhao, J.² Wang, A.³ Wenham, S.R.⁴

33
- 84879088804
- J. Mukherjee, S. Jarvis, M. Perren and S. J. Sweeney, J. Phys. D Appl. Phys., 2013, 46, 264006.
- (2013) J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. , vol.46 , pp. 264006
- Mukherjee, J.¹ Jarvis, S.² Perren, M.³ Sweeney, S.J.⁴

34
- 80755155812
- Y. Tanaka, M. Kinoshita, A. Takahashi and T. Kurokawa, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 2011, 50, 112501.
- (2011) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , vol.50 , pp. 112501
- Tanaka, Y.¹ Kinoshita, M.² Takahashi, A.³ Kurokawa, T.⁴

35
- 84878067783
- S. Park, D. A. Borton, M. Y. Kang, A. V. Nurmikko and Y. K. Song, Sensors, 2013, 13, 6014-6031.
- (2013) Sensors , vol.13 , pp. 6014-6031
- Park, S.¹ Borton, D.A.² Kang, M.Y.³ Nurmikko, A.V.⁴ Song, Y.K.⁵

36
- 84934341463
- Las Vegas, Nevada
- S. Sohr, R. Rieske, K. Nieweglowski and K.-J. Wolter, Proceedings of the IEEE Electronic Components & Technology Conference, Las Vegas, Nevada, 2013.
- (2013) Proceedings of the IEEE Electronic Components & Technology Conference
- Sohr, S.¹ Rieske, R.² Nieweglowski, K.³ Wolter, K.-J.⁴

37
- 84934341464
- San Francisco, CA
- M. C. Achtelik, J. Stumpf, D. Gurdan and K. M. Doth, Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, San Francisco, CA, 2011.
- (2011) Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems
- Achtelik, M.C.¹ Stumpf, J.² Gurdan, D.³ Doth, K.M.⁴

38
- 84877922905
- Springer, New York
- D. M. Flournoy, Solar Power Satellites, Springer, New York, 2012.
- (2012) Solar Power Satellites
- Flournoy, D.M.¹

39
- 84934341465
- Las Vegas, Nevada
- M. B. Spitzer, R. W. McClelland, B. D. Dingle, J. E. Dingle, D. S. Hill and B. H. Rose, Proceedings of the 22nd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Las Vegas, Nevada, 1991.
- (1991) Proceedings of the 22nd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
- Spitzer, M.B.¹ McClelland, R.W.² Dingle, B.D.³ Dingle, J.E.⁴ Hill, D.S.⁵ Rose, B.H.⁶

40
- 84934341466
- San Diego, California
- J. G. Werthen, Proceedings of the Conference on Optical Fiber Communication, San Diego, California, 2008.
- (2008) Proceedings of the Conference on Optical Fiber Communication
- Werthen, J.G.¹

41
- 58249113825
- A. Barnett, D. Kirkpatrick, C. Honsberg, D. Moore, M. W. Wanlass, K. Emery, R. J. Schwartz, D. Carlson, S. Bowden, D. Aiken, A. Gray, S. Kurtz, L. L. Kazmerski, M. Steiner, J. L. Gray, T. Davenport, R. Buelow, L. Takacs, S. Shatz, J. Bortz, O. Jani, K. Goossen, F. Kiamilev, A. Doolittle, I. Ferguson, B. Unger, G. Schmidt, E. Christensen and D. Salzman, Prog. Photovoltaics, 2009, 17, 75-83.
- (2009) Prog. Photovoltaics , vol.17 , pp. 75-83
- Barnett, A.¹ Kirkpatrick, D.² Honsberg, C.³ Moore, D.⁴ Wanlass, M.W.⁵ Emery, K.⁶ Schwartz, R.J.⁷ Carlson, D.⁸ Bowden, S.⁹ Aiken, D.¹⁰ Gray, A.¹¹ Kurtz, S.¹² Kazmerski, L.L.¹³ Steiner, M.¹⁴ Gray, J.L.¹⁵ Davenport, T.¹⁶ Buelow, R.¹⁷ Takacs, L.¹⁸ Shatz, S.¹⁹ Bortz, J.²⁰ more..

42
- 78650706712
- B. Mitchell, G. Peharz, G. Siefer, M. Peters, T. Gandy, J. C. Goldschmidt, J. Benick, S. W. Glunz, A. W. Bett and F. Dimroth, Prog. Photovoltaics, 2011, 19, 61-72.
- (2011) Prog. Photovoltaics , vol.19 , pp. 61-72
- Mitchell, B.¹ Peharz, G.² Siefer, G.³ Peters, M.⁴ Gandy, T.⁵ Goldschmidt, J.C.⁶ Benick, J.⁷ Glunz, S.W.⁸ Bett, A.W.⁹ Dimroth, F.¹⁰

43
- 84934341467
- Tampa, Florida
- H. A. Atwater, M. D. Escarra, C. N. Eisler, E. D. Kosten, E. C. Warmann, S. Darbe, J. Lloyd and C. Flowers, Proceedings of the 39th IEEE Photovoltaics Specialists Conference, Tampa, Florida, 2013.
- (2013) Proceedings of the 39th IEEE Photovoltaics Specialists Conference
- Atwater, H.A.¹ Escarra, M.D.² Eisler, C.N.³ Kosten, E.D.⁴ Warmann, E.C.⁵ Darbe, S.⁶ Lloyd, J.⁷ Flowers, C.⁸

44
- 84878299554
- H. Helmers, M. Schachtner and A. W. Bett, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 2013, 116, 144-152.
- (2013) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.116 , pp. 144-152
- Helmers, H.¹ Schachtner, M.² Bett, A.W.³

45
- 0842269044
- M. A. Green, K. Emery, D. L. King, S. Igari and W. Warta, Prog. Photovoltaics, 1993, 12, 55-62.
- (1993) Prog. Photovoltaics , vol.12 , pp. 55-62
- Green, M.A.¹ Emery, K.² King, D.L.³ Igari, S.⁴ Warta, W.⁵

46
- 84934341468
- Honolulu, Hawaii
- E. McClure and E. Gaddy, Proceedings of the 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Honolulu, Hawaii, 2010.
- (2010) Proceedings of the 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
- McClure, E.¹ Gaddy, E.²

47
- 84934341469
- San Francisco, California
- D. M. Wilt, Keynote Presentation at SPIE 8256, San Francisco, California, 2012.
- (2012) Keynote Presentation at SPIE , vol.8256
- Wilt, D.M.¹

48
- 84934341470
- Austin, Texas
- D. C. Law, X. Q. Liu, J. C. Boisvert, E. M. Redher, C. M. Fetzer, S. Mesropian, R. R. King, K. M. Edmondson, B. Jun, R. L. Woo, D. D. Krut, P. T. Chiu, D. M. Bhusari, S. K. Sharma and N. H. Karam, Proceedings of the 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Austin, Texas, 2012.
- (2012) Proceedings of the 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
- Law, D.C.¹ Liu, X.Q.² Boisvert, J.C.³ Redher, E.M.⁴ Fetzer, C.M.⁵ Mesropian, S.⁶ King, R.R.⁷ Edmondson, K.M.⁸ Jun, B.⁹ Woo, R.L.¹⁰ Krut, D.D.¹¹ Chiu, P.T.¹² Bhusari, D.M.¹³ Sharma, S.K.¹⁴ Karam, N.H.¹⁵

49
- 84900010141
- Springer, Heidelberg
- U. W. Pohl, Epitaxy of Semiconductors: Introduction to Physical Principles, Springer, Heidelberg, 2013.
- (2013) Epitaxy of Semiconductors: Introduction to Physical Principles
- Pohl, U.W.¹

50
- 0026168797
- E. Kuphal, Appl. Phys. A Mater. Sci. Process., 1991, 52, 380-409.
- (1991) Appl. Phys. A Mater. Sci. Process. , vol.52 , pp. 380-409
- Kuphal, E.¹

51
- 0003845681
- 2 edn. Academic Press, San Diego
- G. B. Stringfellow, Organometallic Vapor-Phase Epitaxy: Theory and Practice, 2 edn., Academic Press, San Diego, 1999.
- (1999) Organometallic Vapor-Phase Epitaxy: Theory and Practice
- Stringfellow, G.B.¹

52
- 77949650499
- ed. E. Ayse, Springer, Berlin
- K. Volz, W. Stolz, J. Teubert, P. J. Klar, W. Heimbrodt, F. Dimroth, C. Baur and A. W. Bett, in Dilute III-V Nitride Semiconductors and Material Systems, ed. E. Ayse, Springer, Berlin, 2008, vol. 15, pp. 369-404.
- (2008) Dilute III-V Nitride Semiconductors and Material Systems , vol.15 , pp. 369-404
- Volz, K.¹ Stolz, W.² Teubert, J.³ Klar, P.J.⁴ Heimbrodt, W.⁵ Dimroth, F.⁶ Baur, C.⁷ Bett, A.W.⁸

53
- 84934341472
- Saint-Raphael
- S. Essig, E. Stämmler, S. Rönsch, E. Oliva, M. Schachtner, G. Siefer, A. W. Bett and F. Dimroth, Proceedings of the 9th European Space Power Conference, Saint-Raphael, 2011.
- (2011) Proceedings of the 9th European Space Power Conference
- Essig, S.¹ Stämmler, E.² Rönsch, S.³ Oliva, E.⁴ Schachtner, M.⁵ Siefer, G.⁶ Bett, A.W.⁷ Dimroth, F.⁸

54
- 27844535422
- A. J. Ptak, D. J. Friedman, S. Kurtz and R. C. Reedy, J. Appl. Phys., 2005, 98, 094501.
- (2005) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.98 , pp. 094501
- Ptak, A.J.¹ Friedman, D.J.² Kurtz, S.³ Reedy, R.C.⁴

55
- 34250677299
- D. B. Jackrel, S. R. Bank, H. B. Yuen, M. A. Wistey and J. S. Harris, J. Appl. Phys., 2007, 101, 114916.
- (2007) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.101 , pp. 114916
- Jackrel, D.B.¹ Bank, S.R.² Yuen, H.B.³ Wistey, M.A.⁴ Harris, J.S.⁵

56
- 84934341474
- San Francisco, California
- A. Aho, A. Tukiainen, V. Polojärvi, J. Salmi and M. Guina, Proceedings of SPIE 8620, Physics, Simulation, and Photonic Engineering of Photovoltaic Devices, San Francisco, California, 2013.
- (2013) Proceedings of SPIE 8620, Physics, Simulation, and Photonic Engineering of Photovoltaic Devices
- Aho, A.¹ Tukiainen, A.² Polojärvi, V.³ Salmi, J.⁴ Guina, M.⁵

57
- 84934341475
- Toledo
- V. Sabnis, H. Yuen and M. Wiemer, Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Concentrating Photovoltaic Systems, Toledo, 2012.
- (2012) Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Concentrating Photovoltaic Systems
- Sabnis, V.¹ Yuen, H.² Wiemer, M.³

58
- 0003675250
- International Student Version, 3rd edn, John Wiley & Sons, Singapore
- S. Sze and M.-K. Lee, Semiconductor Devices - Physics and Technology, International Student Version, 3rd edn, John Wiley & Sons, Singapore, 2012.
- (2012) Semiconductor Devices - Physics and Technology
- Sze, S.¹ Lee, M.-K.²

59
- 0021580326
- W. T. Tsang, Appl. Phys. Lett., 1984, 45, 1234-1236.
- (1984) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.45 , pp. 1234-1236
- Tsang, W.T.¹

60
- 79952737312
- Y. Ohshita, H. Suzuki, N. Kojima, T. Tanaka, T. Honda, M. Inagaki and M. Yamaguchi, J. Cryst. Growth, 2011, 318, 328-331.
- (2011) J. Cryst. Growth , vol.318 , pp. 328-331
- Ohshita, Y.¹ Suzuki, H.² Kojima, N.³ Tanaka, T.⁴ Honda, T.⁵ Inagaki, M.⁶ Yamaguchi, M.⁷

61
- 84880863541
- G. Kolhatkar, A. Boucherif, C. E. Valdivia, S. G. Wallace, S. Fafard, V. Aimez and R. Arès, J. Cryst. Growth, 2013, 380, 256-260.
- (2013) J. Cryst. Growth , vol.380 , pp. 256-260
- Kolhatkar, G.¹ Boucherif, A.² Valdivia, C.E.³ Wallace, S.G.⁴ Fafard, S.⁵ Aimez, V.⁶ Arès, R.⁷

62
- 84874582611
- T. Sugaya, A. Takeda, R. Oshima, K. Matsubara, S. Niki and Y. Okano, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2012, 101, 133110.
- (2012) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.101 , pp. 133110
- Sugaya, T.¹ Takeda, A.² Oshima, R.³ Matsubara, K.⁴ Niki, S.⁵ Okano, Y.⁶

63
- 84934341476
- Florence
- A. W. Bett, F. Lutz, T. Louis and K. Leo, Proceedings of the 8th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Florence, 1988.
- (1988) Proceedings of the 8th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference
- Bett, A.W.¹ Lutz, F.² Louis, T.³ Leo, K.⁴

64
- 84934341477
- Kissimimee, Florida
- S. R. Kurtz, J. M. Olson and A. Kibbler, Proceedings of the 21st IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Kissimimee, Florida, 1990.
- (1990) Proceedings of the 21st IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
- Kurtz, S.R.¹ Olson, J.M.² Kibbler, A.³

65
- 0001386879
- J. M. Olson, S. R. Kurtz, A. E. Kibbler and P. Faine, Appl. Phys. Lett., 1990, 56, 623-625.
- (1990) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.56 , pp. 623-625
- Olson, J.M.¹ Kurtz, S.R.² Kibbler, A.E.³ Faine, P.⁴

66
- 59849109218
- I. Garcia, I. Rey-Stolle, B. Galiana and C. Algora, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2009, 94, 053509.
- (2009) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.94 , pp. 053509
- Garcia, I.¹ Rey-Stolle, I.² Galiana, B.³ Algora, C.⁴

67
- 84934341479
- Las Vegas, Nevada
- M. W. Wanlass, T. J. Coutts, J. S. Ward, K. A. Emery, T. A. Gessert and C. R. Osterwald, Proceedings of the 22nd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Las Vegas, Nevada, 1991.
- (1991) Proceedings of the 22nd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
- Wanlass, M.W.¹ Coutts, T.J.² Ward, J.S.³ Emery, K.A.⁴ Gessert, T.A.⁵ Osterwald, C.R.⁶

68
- 84934341480
- Seattle, Washington
- M. P. Lumb, M. K. Yakes, M. Gonzalez, R. HoheiseI, C. G. Baile, W. Yoon and R. J. Walters, Proceedings of the 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Seattle, Washington, 2011.
- (2011) Proceedings of the 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
- Lumb, M.P.¹ Yakes, M.K.² Gonzalez, M.³ Hoheisei, R.⁴ Baile, C.G.⁵ Yoon, W.⁶ Walters, R.J.⁷

69
- 84934341481
- Austin, Texas
- C. T. Lin, W. E. McMahon, J. S. Ward, J. F. Geisz, M. W. Wanlass, J. J. Carapella, W. Olavarria, M. Young, M. A. Steiner, R. M. Frances, A. E. Kibbler, A. Duda, J. M. Olson, E. E. Perl, D. J. Friedman and J. E. Bowers, Proceedings of the 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Austin, Texas, 2012.
- (2012) Proceedings of the 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
- Lin, C.T.¹ McMahon, W.E.² Ward, J.S.³ Geisz, J.F.⁴ Wanlass, M.W.⁵ Carapella, J.J.⁶ Olavarria, W.⁷ Young, M.⁸ Steiner, M.A.⁹ Frances, R.M.¹⁰ Kibbler, A.E.¹¹ Duda, A.¹² Olson, J.M.¹³ Perl, E.E.¹⁴ Friedman, D.J.¹⁵ Bowers, J.E.¹⁶

70
- 84872976702
- M. S. Leite, R. L. Woo, J. N. Munday, W. D. Hong, S. Mesropian, D. C. Law and H. A. Atwater, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2013, 102, 033901.
- (2013) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.102 , pp. 033901
- Leite, M.S.¹ Woo, R.L.² Munday, J.N.³ Hong, W.D.⁴ Mesropian, S.⁵ Law, D.C.⁶ Atwater, H.A.⁷

71
- 0038363349
- A. W. Bett and O. V. Sulima, Semicond. Sci. Technol., 2003, 18, 184-190.
- (2003) Semicond. Sci. Technol. , vol.18 , pp. 184-190
- Bett, A.W.¹ Sulima, O.V.²

72
- 0037854726
- M. G. Mauk and V. M. Andreev, Semicond. Sci. Technol., 2003, 18, S191- S201.
- (2003) Semicond. Sci. Technol. , vol.18 , pp. S191-S201
- Mauk, M.G.¹ Andreev, V.M.²

73
- 0000274472
- L. M. Fraas, G. R. Girard, J. E. Avery, B. A. Arau, V. S. Sundaram, A. G. Thompson and J. M. Gee, J. Appl. Phys., 1989, 66, 3866-3870.
- (1989) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.66 , pp. 3866-3870
- Fraas, L.M.¹ Girard, G.R.² Avery, J.E.³ Arau, B.A.⁴ Sundaram, V.S.⁵ Thompson, A.G.⁶ Gee, J.M.⁷

74
- 84934341482
- Anaheim, California
- A. W. Bett, S. Keser, G. Stollwerck, O. V. Sulima and W. Wettling, Proceedings of the 26th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Anaheim, California, 1997.
- (1997) Proceedings of the 26th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
- Bett, A.W.¹ Keser, S.² Stollwerck, G.³ Sulima, O.V.⁴ Wettling, W.⁵

75
- 65649101316
- V. M. Andreev, S. V. Sorokina, N. K. Timoshina, V. P. Khvostikov and M. Z. Shvarts, Semiconductors, 2009, 43, 668-671.
- (2009) Semiconductors , vol.43 , pp. 668-671
- Andreev, V.M.¹ Sorokina, S.V.² Timoshina, N.K.³ Khvostikov, V.P.⁴ Shvarts, M.Z.⁵

76
- 28844472882
- A. W. Bett, C. Baur, F. Dimroth and J. Schöne, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 2005, 836, 223-234.
- (2005) Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. , vol.836 , pp. 223-234
- Bett, A.W.¹ Baur, C.² Dimroth, F.³ Schöne, J.⁴

77
- 40049098533
- J. Schöne, E. Spiecker, F. Dimroth, A. W. Bett and W. Jäger, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2008, 92, 081905.
- (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.92 , pp. 081905
- Schöne, J.¹ Spiecker, E.² Dimroth, F.³ Bett, A.W.⁴ Jäger, W.⁵

78
- 66749128390
- W. Guter, J. Schöne, S. P. Philipps, M. Steiner, G. Siefer, A. Wekkeli, E. Welser, E. Oliva, A. W. Bett and F. Dimroth, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2009, 94, 223504.
- (2009) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.94 , pp. 223504
- Guter, W.¹ Schöne, J.² Philipps, S.P.³ Steiner, M.⁴ Siefer, G.⁵ Wekkeli, A.⁶ Welser, E.⁷ Oliva, E.⁸ Bett, A.W.⁹ Dimroth, F.¹⁰

79
- 34247868155
- R. R. King, D. C. Law, K. M. Edmondson, C. M. Fetzer, G. S. Kinsey, H. Yoon, R. A. Sherif and N. H. Karam, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2007, 90, 183516.
- (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.90 , pp. 183516
- King, R.R.¹ Law, D.C.² Edmondson, K.M.³ Fetzer, C.M.⁴ Kinsey, G.S.⁵ Yoon, H.⁶ Sherif, R.A.⁷ Karam, N.H.⁸

80
- 84934341483
- Waikoloa, Hawaii
- M. W. Wanlass, R. K. Ahrenkiel, D. S. Albin, J. Carapella, A. Duda, K. Emery, D. Friedman, J. F. Geisz, K. M. Jones, A. E. Kibbler, J. Kiel, S. Kurtz, W. E. McMahon, T. Moriarty, J. M. Olson and A. J. Ptak, Proceedings of the 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, Waikoloa, Hawaii, 2006.
- (2006) Proceedings of the 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion
- Wanlass, M.W.¹ Ahrenkiel, R.K.² Albin, D.S.³ Carapella, J.⁴ Duda, A.⁵ Emery, K.⁶ Friedman, D.⁷ Geisz, J.F.⁸ Jones, K.M.⁹ Kibbler, A.E.¹⁰ Kiel, J.¹¹ Kurtz, S.¹² McMahon, W.E.¹³ Moriarty, T.¹⁴ Olson, J.M.¹⁵ Ptak, A.J.¹⁶

81
- 84934341484
- San Diego, California
- A. B. Cornfeld, M. Stan, T. Varghese, J. Diaz, A. V. Ley, B. Cho, A. Korostyshevsky, D. J. Aiken and P. R. Sharps, Proceedings of the 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, San Diego, California, 2008.
- (2008) Proceedings of the 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
- Cornfeld, A.B.¹ Stan, M.² Varghese, T.³ Diaz, J.⁴ Ley, A.V.⁵ Cho, B.⁶ Korostyshevsky, A.⁷ Aiken, D.J.⁸ Sharps, P.R.⁹

82
- 52949112244
- J. F. Geisz, D. J. Friedman, J. S. Ward, A. Duda, W. J. Olavarria, T. E. Moriarty, J. T. Kiehl, M. J. Romero, A. G. Norman and K. M. Jones, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2008, 93, 123505.
- (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.93 , pp. 123505
- Geisz, J.F.¹ Friedman, D.J.² Ward, J.S.³ Duda, A.⁴ Olavarria, W.J.⁵ Moriarty, T.E.⁶ Kiehl, J.T.⁷ Romero, M.J.⁸ Norman, A.G.⁹ Jones, K.M.¹⁰

83
- 84934341485
- San Diego, California
- H. Yoon, M. Haddad, S. Mesropian, J. Yen, K. Edmondson, D. Law, R. R. King, D. Bhusari, A. Boca and N. H. Karam, Proceedings of the 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, San Diego, California, 2008.
- (2008) Proceedings of the 33rd IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
- Yoon, H.¹ Haddad, M.² Mesropian, S.³ Yen, J.⁴ Edmondson, K.⁵ Law, D.⁶ King, R.R.⁷ Bhusari, D.⁸ Boca, A.⁹ Karam, N.H.¹⁰

84
- 84934341486
- Fukuoka
- A. Yoshida, T. Agui, N. Katsuya, K. Murasawa, H. Juso, K. Sasaki and T. Takamoto, Proceedings of the 21st International Photovoltaic Science and Engineering Conference, Fukuoka, 2011.
- (2011) Proceedings of the 21st International Photovoltaic Science and Engineering Conference
- Yoshida, A.¹ Agui, T.² Katsuya, N.³ Murasawa, K.⁴ Juso, H.⁵ Sasaki, K.⁶ Takamoto, T.⁷

85
- 84875631193
- R. M. France, J. F. Geisz, M. A. Steiner, D. J. Friedman, J. S. Ward, J. M. Olson, W. Olavarria, M. Young and A. Duda, IEEE J. Photovoltaics, 2013, 3, 893-898.
- (2013) IEEE J. Photovoltaics , vol.3 , pp. 893-898
- France, R.M.¹ Geisz, J.F.² Steiner, M.A.³ Friedman, D.J.⁴ Ward, J.S.⁵ Olson, J.M.⁶ Olavarria, W.⁷ Young, M.⁸ Duda, A.⁹

86
- 84865180733
- P. Patel, D. Aiken, A. Boca, B. Cho, D. Chumney, M. B. Clevenger, A. Cornfeld, N. Fatemi, Y. Lin, J. McCarty, F. Newman, P. Sharps, J. Spann, M. Stan, J. Steinfeldt, C. Strautin and T. Varghese, IEEE J. Photovoltaics, 2012, 2, 377-381.
- (2012) IEEE J. Photovoltaics , vol.2 , pp. 377-381
- Patel, P.¹ Aiken, D.² Boca, A.³ Cho, B.⁴ Chumney, D.⁵ Clevenger, M.B.⁶ Cornfeld, A.⁷ Fatemi, N.⁸ Lin, Y.⁹ McCarty, J.¹⁰ Newman, F.¹¹ Sharps, P.¹² Spann, J.¹³ Stan, M.¹⁴ Steinfeldt, J.¹⁵ Strautin, C.¹⁶ Varghese, T.¹⁷

87
- 33748852281
- B. Galiana, I. Rey Stolle, M. Baudrit, I. Garcia and C. Algora, Semicond. Sci. Technol., 2006, 21, 1387-1392.
- (2006) Semicond. Sci. Technol. , vol.21 , pp. 1387-1392
- Galiana, B.¹ Stolle, I.R.² Baudrit, M.³ Garcia, I.⁴ Algora, C.⁵

88
- 45849133776
- A. S. Gudovskikh, N. A. Kaluzhniy, V. M. Lantratov, S. A. Mintairov, M. Z. Shvarts and V. M. Andreev, Thin Solid Films, 2008, 516, 6739-6743.
- (2008) Thin Solid Films , vol.516 , pp. 6739-6743
- Gudovskikh, A.S.¹ Kaluzhniy, N.A.² Lantratov, V.M.³ Mintairov, S.A.⁴ Shvarts, M.Z.⁵ Andreev, V.M.⁶

89
- 84865182466
- R. Hoheisel and A. W. Bett, IEEE J. Photovoltaics, 2012, 2, 398-402.
- (2012) IEEE J. Photovoltaics , vol.2 , pp. 398-402
- Hoheisel, R.¹ Bett, A.W.²

90
- 0030079777
- M. Kondow, K. Uomi, A. Niwa, T. Kitatani, S. Watahiki and Y. Yazawa, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 1996, 35, 1273-1275.
- (1996) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , vol.35 , pp. 1273-1275
- Kondow, M.¹ Uomi, K.² Niwa, A.³ Kitatani, T.⁴ Watahiki, S.⁵ Yazawa, Y.⁶

91
- 0036684778
- J. F. Geisz and D. J. Friedman, Semicond. Sci. Technol., 2002, 17, 769-777.
- (2002) Semicond. Sci. Technol. , vol.17 , pp. 769-777
- Geisz, J.F.¹ Friedman, D.J.²

92
- 84874305845
- M. A. Green, K. Emery, Y. Hishikawa, W. Warta and E. D. Dunlop, Prog. Photovoltaics, 2013, 21, 1-11.
- (2013) Prog. Photovoltaics , vol.21 , pp. 1-11
- Green, M.A.¹ Emery, K.² Hishikawa, Y.³ Warta, W.⁴ Dunlop, E.D.⁵

93
- 79551683754
- T. J. Garrod, J. Kirch, P. Dudley, S. Kim, L. J. Mawst and T. F. Kuech, J. Cryst. Growth, 2011, 315, 68-73.
- (2011) J. Cryst. Growth , vol.315 , pp. 68-73
- Garrod, T.J.¹ Kirch, J.² Dudley, P.³ Kim, S.⁴ Mawst, L.J.⁵ Kuech, T.F.⁶

94
- 85055166901
- ed., CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton
- L. Tsakalakos, (ed.), Nanotechnology for Photovoltaics, CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, 2010.
- (2010) Nanotechnology for Photovoltaics
- Tsakalakos, L.¹

95
- 84867512589
- ed.), Springer, Berlin
- A. B. Cristóbal, A. Martí and A. Luque, (ed.), Next Generation of Photovoltaics, Springer, Berlin, 2012.
- (2012) Next Generation of Photovoltaics
- Cristóbal, A.B.¹ Martí, A.² Luque, A.³

96
- 84934341487
- Vienna
- A. Freundlich and I. Serdiukova, Proceedings of the 2nd World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, Vienna, 1998.
- (1998) Proceedings of the 2nd World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion
- Freundlich, A.¹ Serdiukova, I.²

97
- 22244441864
- N. J. Ekins-Daukes, K. W. J. Barnham, J. P. Connolly, J. S. Roberts, J. C. Clark, G. Hill and M. Mazzer, Appl. Phys. Lett., 1999, 75, 4195-4197.
- (1999) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.75 , pp. 4195-4197
- Ekins-Daukes, N.J.¹ Barnham, K.W.J.² Connolly, J.P.³ Roberts, J.S.⁴ Clark, J.C.⁵ Hill, G.⁶ Mazzer, M.⁷

98
- 84934341488
- Honolulu
- R. Kellenbenz, R. Hoheisel, P. Kailuweit, W. Guter, F. Dimroth and A. W. Bett, Proceedings of the 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Honolulu, 2010.
- (2010) Proceedings of the 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
- Kellenbenz, R.¹ Hoheisel, R.² Kailuweit, P.³ Guter, W.⁴ Dimroth, F.⁵ Bett, A.W.⁶

99
- 84861068795
- ed. L. Tsakalakos. CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton
- K. W. J. Barnham, I. M. Ballard, B. C. Browne, D. B. Bushnell, J. P. Connolly, N. J. Ekins-Daukes, M. Fuhrer, R. Ginige, G. Hill, A. Ioannides, D. C. Johnson, M. C. Lynch, M. Mazzer, J. S. Roberts, C. Rohr and T. N. D. Tibbits, in Nanotechnology for Photovoltaics, ed. L. Tsakalakos. CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, 2010, pp. 187-210.
- (2010) Nanotechnology for Photovoltaics , pp. 187-210
- Barnham, K.W.J.¹ Ballard, I.M.² Browne, B.C.³ Bushnell, D.B.⁴ Connolly, J.P.⁵ Ekins-Daukes, N.J.⁶ Fuhrer, M.⁷ Ginige, R.⁸ Hill, G.⁹ Ioannides, A.¹⁰ Johnson, D.C.¹¹ Lynch, M.C.¹² Mazzer, M.¹³ Roberts, J.S.¹⁴ Rohr, C.¹⁵ Tibbits, T.N.D.¹⁶

100
- 80054943797
- J. G. J. Adams, B. C. Browne, I. M. Ballard, J. P. Connolly, N. L. A. Chan, A. Ioannides, W. Elder, P. N. Stavrinou, K. W. J. Barnham and N. J. Ekins-Daukes, Prog. Photovoltaics, 2011, 19, 865-877.
- (2011) Prog. Photovoltaics , vol.19 , pp. 865-877
- Adams, J.G.J.¹ Browne, B.C.² Ballard, I.M.³ Connolly, J.P.⁴ Chan, N.L.A.⁵ Ioannides, A.⁶ Elder, W.⁷ Stavrinou, P.N.⁸ Barnham, K.W.J.⁹ Ekins-Daukes, N.J.¹⁰

101
- 84865170349
- K.-H. Lee, K. W. J. Barnham, J. P. Connolly, B. C. Browne, R. J. Airey, J. S. Roberts, M. Führer, T. N. D. Tibbits and N. J. Ekins-Daukes, IEEE J. Photovoltaics, 2012, 2, 68-74.
- (2012) IEEE J. Photovoltaics , vol.2 , pp. 68-74
- Lee, K.-H.¹ Barnham, K.W.J.² Connolly, J.P.³ Browne, B.C.⁴ Airey, R.J.⁵ Roberts, J.S.⁶ Führer, M.⁷ Tibbits, T.N.D.⁸ Ekins-Daukes, N.J.⁹

102
- 79955373872
- C. G. Bailey, D. V. Forbes, R. P. Raffaelle and S. M. Hubbard, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2011, 98, 163105.
- (2011) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.98 , pp. 163105
- Bailey, C.G.¹ Forbes, D.V.² Raffaelle, R.P.³ Hubbard, S.M.⁴

103
- 84934341489
- Konstanz
- R. Kellenbenz, W. Guter, P. Kailuweit, E. Oliva and F. Dimroth, Proceedings of the 8th European Space Power Conference, Konstanz, 2008.
- (2008) Proceedings of the 8th European Space Power Conference
- Kellenbenz, R.¹ Guter, W.² Kailuweit, P.³ Oliva, E.⁴ Dimroth, F.⁵

104
- 0033707506
- R. J. Walters, G. P. Summers, S. R. Messenger, A. Freundlich, C. Monier and F. Newman, Prog. Photovoltaics, 2000, 8, 349-354.
- (2000) Prog. Photovoltaics , vol.8 , pp. 349-354
- Walters, R.J.¹ Summers, G.P.² Messenger, S.R.³ Freundlich, A.⁴ Monier, C.⁵ Newman, F.⁶

105
- 84934341490
- Waikoloa, Hawaii
- R. P. Raffaelle, S. Sinharoy, J. Andersen, D. M. Wilt and S. G. Bailey, Proceedings of the 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, Waikoloa, Hawaii, 2006.
- (2006) Proceedings of the 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion
- Raffaelle, R.P.¹ Sinharoy, S.² Andersen, J.³ Wilt, D.M.⁴ Bailey, S.G.⁵

106
- 84865169426
- C. G. Bailey, D. V. Forbes, S. J. Polly, Z. S. Bittner, Y. S. Dai, C. Mackos, R. P. Raffaelle and S. M. Hubbard, IEEE J. Photovoltaics, 2012, 2, 269- 275.
- (2012) IEEE J. Photovoltaics , vol.2 , pp. 269-275
- Bailey, C.G.¹ Forbes, D.V.² Polly, S.J.³ Bittner, Z.S.⁴ Dai, Y.S.⁵ Mackos, C.⁶ Raffaelle, R.P.⁷ Hubbard, S.M.⁸

107
- 84888188003
- A. Marti, E. Antolin, P. G. Linares, I. Ramiro, I. Artacho, E. Lopez, E. Hernandez, M. J. Mendes, A. Mellor, I. Tobias, D. F. Marron, C. Tablero, A. B. Cristobal, C. G. Bailey, M. Gonzalez, M. Yakes, M. P. Lumb, R.Walters and A. Luque, J. Photonics Energy, 2013, 3, 031299.
- (2013) J. Photonics Energy , vol.3 , pp. 031299
- Marti, A.¹ Antolin, E.² Linares, P.G.³ Ramiro, I.⁴ Artacho, I.⁵ Lopez, E.⁶ Hernandez, E.⁷ Mendes, M.J.⁸ Mellor, A.⁹ Tobias, I.¹⁰ Marron, D.F.¹¹ Tablero, C.¹² Cristobal, A.B.¹³ Bailey, C.G.¹⁴ Gonzalez, M.¹⁵ Yakes, M.¹⁶ Lumb, M.P.¹⁷ Walters, R.¹⁸ Luque, A.¹⁹

108
- 75749133595
- A. Luque and A. Martí, Adv. Mater., 2009, 22, 160-174.
- (2009) Adv. Mater. , vol.22 , pp. 160-174
- Luque, A.¹ Martí, A.²

109
- 84914685483
- eds., Springer, New York
- J. Wu and Z. M. Wang, (eds.), Quantum Dot Solar Cells, Springer, New York, 2013.
- (2013) Quantum Dot Solar Cells
- Wu, J.¹ Wang, Z.M.²

110
- 84874355840
- J. Wallentin, N. Anttu, D. Asoli, M. Huffman, I. Aberg, M. H. Magnusson, G. Siefer, P. Fuss-Kailuweit, F. Dimroth, B. Witzigmann, H. Q. Xu, L. Samuelson, K. Deppert and M. T. Borgström, Science, 2013, 339, 1057-1060.
- (2013) Science , vol.339 , pp. 1057-1060
- Wallentin, J.¹ Anttu, N.² Asoli, D.³ Huffman, M.⁴ Aberg, I.⁵ Magnusson, M.H.⁶ Siefer, G.⁷ Fuss-Kailuweit, P.⁸ Dimroth, F.⁹ Witzigmann, B.¹⁰ Xu, H.Q.¹¹ Samuelson, L.¹² Deppert, K.¹³ Borgström, M.T.¹⁴

111
- 62549165451
- H. Goto, K. Nosaki, K. Tomioka, S. Hara, K. Hiruma, J. Motohisa and T. Fukui, Appl. Phys. Express, 2009, 2, 035004.
- (2009) Appl. Phys. Express , vol.2 , pp. 035004
- Goto, H.¹ Nosaki, K.² Tomioka, K.³ Hara, S.⁴ Hiruma, K.⁵ Motohisa, J.⁶ Fukui, T.⁷

112
- 84869990475
- P. Kailuweit, M. Peters, J. Leene, K. Mergenthaler, F. Dimroth and A. W. Bett, Prog. Photovoltaics, 2011, 20, 945-953.
- (2011) Prog. Photovoltaics , vol.20 , pp. 945-953
- Kailuweit, P.¹ Peters, M.² Leene, J.³ Mergenthaler, K.⁴ Dimroth, F.⁵ Bett, A.W.⁶

113
- 7544241259
- T. Martensson, C. P. T. Svensson, B. A. Wacaser, M. W. Larsson, W. Seifert, K. Deppert, A. Gustafsson, L. R. Wallenberg and L. Samuelson, Nano Lett., 2004, 4, 1987-1990.
- (2004) Nano Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 1987-1990
- Martensson, T.¹ Svensson, C.P.T.² Wacaser, B.A.³ Larsson, M.W.⁴ Seifert, W.⁵ Deppert, K.⁶ Gustafsson, A.⁷ Wallenberg, L.R.⁸ Samuelson, L.⁹

114
- 84885788267
- R. R. LaPierre, A. C. E. Chia, S. J. Gibson, C. M. Haapamaki, J. Boulanger, R. Yee, P. Kuyanov, J. Zhang, N. Tajik, N. Jewell and K. M. A. Rahman, Physica Status Solidi RRL, 2013, 7, 815-830.
- (2013) Physica Status Solidi RRL , vol.7 , pp. 815-830
- Lapierre, R.R.¹ Chia, A.C.E.² Gibson, S.J.³ Haapamaki, C.M.⁴ Boulanger, J.⁵ Yee, R.⁶ Kuyanov, P.⁷ Zhang, J.⁸ Tajik, N.⁹ Jewell, N.¹⁰ Rahman, K.M.A.¹¹

115
- 36049011634
- J. M. Zahler, K. Tanabe, C. Ladous, T. Pinnington, F. D. Newman and H. A. Atwater, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2007, 91, 012108.
- (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.91 , pp. 012108
- Zahler, J.M.¹ Tanabe, K.² Ladous, C.³ Pinnington, T.⁴ Newman, F.D.⁵ Atwater, H.A.⁶

116
- 40849094608
- M. J. Archer, D. C. Law, S. Mesropian, M. Haddad, C. M. Fetzer, A. C. Ackerman, C. Ladous, R. King and H. A. Atwater, Appl. Phys. Lett., 2008, 95, 103503.
- (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.95 , pp. 103503
- Archer, M.J.¹ Law, D.C.² Mesropian, S.³ Haddad, M.⁴ Fetzer, C.M.⁵ Ackerman, A.C.⁶ Ladous, C.⁷ King, R.⁸ Atwater, H.A.⁹

117
- 84934341492
- Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- D. C. Law, D. M. Bhusari, S. Mesropian, J. C. Boisvert, W. D. Hong, A. Boca, D. C. Larrabee, C. M. Fetzer, R. R. King and N. H. Karam, Proceedings of the 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 2009.
- (2009) Proceedings of the 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
- Law, D.C.¹ Bhusari, D.M.² Mesropian, S.³ Boisvert, J.C.⁴ Hong, W.D.⁵ Boca, A.⁶ Larrabee, D.C.⁷ Fetzer, C.M.⁸ King, R.R.⁹ Karam, N.H.¹⁰

118
- 84934341493
- Honolulu, Hawaii
- J. Boisvert, D. Law, R. King, D. Bhusari, X. Liu, A. Zakaria, W. Hong, S. Mesropian, D. Larrabee, R. Woo, A. Boca, K. Edmondson, D. Krut, D. Peterson, K. Rouhani, B. Benedikt and N. H. Karam, Proceedings of the 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Honolulu, Hawaii, 2010.
- (2010) Proceedings of the 35th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
- Boisvert, J.¹ Law, D.² King, R.³ Bhusari, D.⁴ Liu, X.⁵ Zakaria, A.⁶ Hong, W.⁷ Mesropian, S.⁸ Larrabee, D.⁹ Woo, R.¹⁰ Boca, A.¹¹ Edmondson, K.¹² Krut, D.¹³ Peterson, D.¹⁴ Rouhani, K.¹⁵ Benedikt, B.¹⁶ Karam, N.H.¹⁷

119
- 84884592930
- K. Derendorf, S. Essig, E. Oliva, V. Klinger, T. Roesener, S. P. Philipps, J. Benick, M. Hermle, M. Schachtner, G. Siefer, W. Jäger and F. Dimroth, IEEE J. Photovoltaics, 2013, 3, 1423-1428.
- (2013) IEEE J. Photovoltaics , vol.3 , pp. 1423-1428
- Derendorf, K.¹ Essig, S.² Oliva, E.³ Klinger, V.⁴ Roesener, T.⁵ Philipps, S.P.⁶ Benick, J.⁷ Hermle, M.⁸ Schachtner, M.⁹ Siefer, G.¹⁰ Jäger, W.¹¹ Dimroth, F.¹²

120
- 84879079069
- S. Essig, O. Moutanabbir, A. Wekkeli, H. Nahme, E. Oliva, A. W. Bett and F. Dimroth, J. Appl. Phys., 2013, 113, 203512.
- (2013) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.113 , pp. 203512
- Essig, S.¹ Moutanabbir, O.² Wekkeli, A.³ Nahme, H.⁴ Oliva, E.⁵ Bett, A.W.⁶ Dimroth, F.⁷

121
- 84887374810
- S. Essig and F. Dimroth, ECS J. Solid State Sci. Technol., 2013, 2, Q178- Q181.
- (2013) ECS J. Solid State Sci. Technol. , vol.2 , pp. Q178-Q181
- Essig, S.¹ Dimroth, F.²

122
- 84875960068
- K. Tanabe, K. Watanabe and Y. Arakawa, Sci. Rep., 2012, 2, 1-6.
- (2012) Sci. Rep. , vol.2 , pp. 1-6
- Tanabe, K.¹ Watanabe, K.² Arakawa, Y.³

123
- 79960785920
- T. Yu, M. M. R. Howlader, F. Zhang and M. Bakr, ECS Trans., 2011, 35, 3-10.
- (2011) ECS Trans. , vol.35 , pp. 3-10
- Yu, T.¹ Howlader, M.M.R.² Zhang, F.³ Bakr, M.⁴

124
- 0030649030
- M. K. Kelly, O. Ambacher, R. Dimitrov, R. Handschuh and Stutzmann, Physica Status Solidi A, 1997, 159, R3-R4.
- (1997) Physica Status Solidi A , vol.159 , pp. R3-R4
- Kelly, M.K.¹ Ambacher, O.² Dimitrov, R.³ Handschuh, R.⁴ Stutzmann⁵

125
- 36048941738
- F. Dross, J. Robbelein, B. Vandevelde, E. Van Kerschaver, I. Gordon, G. Beaucarne and J. Poortmans, Appl. Phys. A Mater. Sci. Process., 2007, 89, 149-152.
- (2007) Appl. Phys. A Mater. Sci. Process. , vol.89 , pp. 149-152
- Dross, F.¹ Robbelein, J.² Vandevelde, B.³ Van Kerschaver, E.⁴ Gordon, I.⁵ Beaucarne, G.⁶ Poortmans, J.⁷

126
- 0015742224
- J. W. Mayer, 1973 International Electron Devices Meeting Technical Digest, 1973, 3-55.
- (1973) International Electron Devices Meeting Technical Digest, 1973 , pp. 3-55
- Mayer, J.W.¹

127
- 0027617736
- P. Demeester, I. Pollentier, P. De Dobbelaere, C. Brys and P. Van Daele, Semicond. Sci. Technol., 1993, 8, 1124-1135.
- (1993) Semicond. Sci. Technol. , vol.8 , pp. 1124-1135
- Demeester, P.¹ Pollentier, I.² De Dobbelaere, P.³ Brys, C.⁴ Van Daele, P.⁵

128
- 84870462249
- Dresden
- K. Dreyer, E. Fehrenbacher, E. Oliva, S. Essig, V. Klinger, T. Roesener, A. Leimenstoll, F. Schätzle, M. Hermle, A. Bett and F. Dimroth, DPG Spring Meeting, Dresden, 2011.
- (2011) DPG Spring Meeting
- Dreyer, K.¹ Fehrenbacher, E.² Oliva, E.³ Essig, S.⁴ Klinger, V.⁵ Roesener, T.⁶ Leimenstoll, A.⁷ Schätzle, F.⁸ Hermle, M.⁹ Bett, A.¹⁰ Dimroth, F.¹¹

129
- 84934341494
- Washington, D.C
- R. L. Moon, L.W. James, H. A. Vander Plas, T. O. Yep, G. A. Antypas and Y. Chai, Proceedings of the 13th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Washington, D.C., 1978.
- (1978) Proceedings of the 13th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
- Moon, R.L.¹ James, L.W.² Plas, H.A.V.³ Yep, T.O.⁴ Antypas, G.A.⁵ Chai, Y.⁶

130
- 62549127308
- D. Vincenzi, A. Busato, M. Stefancich and G. Martinelli, Physica Status Solidi A, 2009, 206, 375-378.
- (2009) Physica Status Solidi A , vol.206 , pp. 375-378
- Vincenzi, D.¹ Busato, A.² Stefancich, M.³ Martinelli, G.⁴

131
- 77953134855
- D. C. Law, R. R. King, H. Yoon, M. J. Archer, A. Boca, C. M. Fetzer, S. Mesropian, T. Isshiki, M. Haddad, K. M. Edmondson, D. Bhusari, J. Yen, R. A. Sherif, H. A. Atwater and N. H. Karam, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 2008, 94, 1314-1318.
- (2008) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.94 , pp. 1314-1318
- Law, D.C.¹ King, R.R.² Yoon, H.³ Archer, M.J.⁴ Boca, A.⁵ Fetzer, C.M.⁶ Mesropian, S.⁷ Isshiki, T.⁸ Haddad, M.⁹ Edmondson, K.M.¹⁰ Bhusari, D.¹¹ Yen, J.¹² Sherif, R.A.¹³ Atwater, H.A.¹⁴ Karam, N.H.¹⁵

132
- 78049247939
- D. J. Friedman, Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci., 2010, 14, 131-138.
- (2010) Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 131-138
- Friedman, D.J.¹

133
- 80051953176
- A. Luque, J. Appl. Phys., 2011, 110, 031301.
- (2011) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.110 , pp. 031301
- Luque, A.¹

134
- 84858112024
- ed. A. B. Cristóbal López, A. MartíVega and A. Luque López. Springer Verlag, Berlin
- S. P. Philipps, W. Guter, E. Welser, J. Schöne, M. Steiner, F. Dimroth and A. W. Bett, in Next Generation of Photovoltaics, ed. A. B. Cristóbal López, A. MartíVega and A. Luque López. Springer Verlag, Berlin, 2012, pp. 1-21.
- (2012) Next Generation of Photovoltaics , pp. 1-21
- Philipps, S.P.¹ Guter, W.² Welser, E.³ Schöne, J.⁴ Steiner, M.⁵ Dimroth, F.⁶ Bett, A.W.⁷

135
- 84883903006
- Academic Press, Boston, 2nd edn
- S. P. Philipps, F. Dimroth and A. W. Bett, in Practical Handbook of Photovoltaics, Academic Press, Boston, 2nd edn, 2012, vol. pp. 417-448.
- (2012) Practical Handbook of Photovoltaics , pp. 417-448
- Philipps, S.P.¹ Dimroth, F.² Bett, A.W.³

136
- 84865627416
- R. R. King, D. Bhusari, D. Larrabee, X. Q. Liu, E. Rehder, K. Edmondson, H. Cotal, R. K. Jones, J. H. Ermer, C. M. Fetzer, D. C. Law and N. H. Karam, Prog. Photovoltaics, 2012, 20, 801-815.
- (2012) Prog. Photovoltaics , vol.20 , pp. 801-815
- King, R.R.¹ Bhusari, D.² Larrabee, D.³ Liu, X.Q.⁴ Rehder, E.⁵ Edmondson, K.⁶ Cotal, H.⁷ Jones, R.K.⁸ Ermer, J.H.⁹ Fetzer, C.M.¹⁰ Law, D.C.¹¹ Karam, N.H.¹²

137
- 84934341495
- Paris
- A. W. Bett, S. P. Philipps, S. Essig, S. Heckelmann, R. Kellenbenz, V. Klinger, M. Niemeyer, D. Lackner and F. Dimroth, Proceedings of the 28th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Paris, 2013.
- (2013) Proceedings of the 28th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition
- Bett, A.W.¹ Philipps, S.P.² Essig, S.³ Heckelmann, S.⁴ Kellenbenz, R.⁵ Klinger, V.⁶ Niemeyer, M.⁷ Lackner, D.⁸ Dimroth, F.⁹

138
- 77949655797
- S. P. Philipps, G. Peharz, R. Hoheisel, T. Hornung, N. M. Al-Abbadi, F. Dimroth and A. W. Bett, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 2010, 94, 869-877.
- (2010) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.94 , pp. 869-877
- Philipps, S.P.¹ Peharz, G.² Hoheisel, R.³ Hornung, T.⁴ Al-Abbadi, N.M.⁵ Dimroth, F.⁶ Bett, A.W.⁷

139
- 84934341496
- Miyazaki
- K. Sasaki, T. Agui, K. Nakaido, N. Takahashi, R. Onitsuka and T. Takamoto, Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Concentrator Photovoltaic Systems, Miyazaki, 2013.
- (2013) Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Concentrator Photovoltaic Systems
- Sasaki, K.¹ Agui, T.² Nakaido, K.³ Takahashi, N.⁴ Onitsuka, R.⁵ Takamoto, T.⁶

140
- 84865181077
- S. Wojtczuk, P. Chiu, X. Zhang, D. Pulver, C. Harris and M. Timmons, IEEE J. Photovoltaics, 2012, 2, 371-376.
- (2012) IEEE J. Photovoltaics , vol.2 , pp. 371-376
- Wojtczuk, S.¹ Chiu, P.² Zhang, X.³ Pulver, D.⁴ Harris, C.⁵ Timmons, M.⁶

141
- 84934341497
- Winnipeg, Manitoba
- S. D'Souza, J. Haysom, H. Anis and K. Hinzer, Proceedings of the IEEE Electrical Power and Energy Conference, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 2011.
- (2011) Proceedings of the IEEE Electrical Power and Energy Conference
- D'souza, S.¹ Haysom, J.² Anis, H.³ Hinzer, K.⁴

142
- 22944487718
- ed., World Scientific Publishing, Singapore
- M. Levinshtein, S. Rumyantsev and M. Shur, (ed.), Si, Ge, C (Diamond), GaAs, GaP, GaSb, InAs, InP, InSb, World Scientific Publishing, Singapore, 1996.
- (1996) Si, Ge, C (Diamond), GaAs, GaP, GaSb, InAs, InP, InSb
- Levinshtein, M.¹ Rumyantsev, S.² Shur, M.³

143
- 21544466765
- S. F. Fang, K. Adomi, S. Iyer, H. Morkoc, H. Zabel, C. Choi and N. Otsuka, J. Appl. Phys., 1990, 68, R31-R58.
- (1990) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.68 , pp. R31-R58
- Fang, S.F.¹ Adomi, K.² Iyer, S.³ Morkoc, H.⁴ Zabel, H.⁵ Choi, C.⁶ Otsuka, N.⁷

144
- 0025402023
- R. K. Ahrenkiel, M. M. Al-Jassim, B. Keyes, D. Dunlavy, K. M. Jones, S. M. Vernon and T. M. Dixon, J. Electrochem. Soc., 1990, 137, 996-1000.
- (1990) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.137 , pp. 996-1000
- Ahrenkiel, R.K.¹ Al-Jassim, M.M.² Keyes, B.³ Dunlavy, D.⁴ Jones, K.M.⁵ Vernon, S.M.⁶ Dixon, T.M.⁷

145
- 0031701003
- M. Umeno, T. Soga, K. Baskar and T. Jimbo, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 1998, 50, 203-212.
- (1998) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.50 , pp. 203-212
- Umeno, M.¹ Soga, T.² Baskar, K.³ Jimbo, T.⁴

146
- 84934341498
- Valencia
- T. Roesener, H. Döscher, A. Beyer, S. Brückner, V. Klinger, A. Wekkeli, P. Kleinschmidt, C. Jurecka, J. Ohlmann, K. Volz, W. Stolz, T. Hannappel, A. W. Bett and F. Dimroth, Proceedings of the 25th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, Valencia, 2010.
- (2010) Proceedings of the 25th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition
- Roesener, T.¹ Döscher, H.² Beyer, A.³ Brückner, S.⁴ Klinger, V.⁵ Wekkeli, A.⁶ Kleinschmidt, P.⁷ Jurecka, C.⁸ Ohlmann, J.⁹ Volz, K.¹⁰ Stolz, W.¹¹ Hannappel, T.¹² Bett, A.W.¹³ Dimroth, F.¹⁴

147
- 0036738175
- S. A. Ringel, J. A. Carlin, C. L. Andre, M. K. Hudait, M. Gonzalez, D. M. Wilt, E. B. Clark, P. Jenkins, D. Scheiman, A. Allerman, E. A. Fitzgerald and C. W. Leitz, Prog. Photovoltaics, 2002, 10, 417-426.
- (2002) Prog. Photovoltaics , vol.10 , pp. 417-426
- Ringel, S.A.¹ Carlin, J.A.² Andre, C.L.³ Hudait, M.K.⁴ Gonzalez, M.⁵ Wilt, D.M.⁶ Clark, E.B.⁷ Jenkins, P.⁸ Scheiman, D.⁹ Allerman, A.¹⁰ Fitzgerald, E.A.¹¹ Leitz, C.W.¹²

148
- 0037391049
- V. K. Yang, M. Groenert, C. W. Leitz, A. J. Pitera, M. T. Currie and E. A. Fitzgerald, J. Appl. Phys., 2003, 93, 3859-3865.
- (2003) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.93 , pp. 3859-3865
- Yang, V.K.¹ Groenert, M.² Leitz, C.W.³ Pitera, A.J.⁴ Currie, M.T.⁵ Fitzgerald, E.A.⁶

149
- 33644630596
- M. R. Lueck, C. L. Andre, A. J. Pitera, M. L. Lee, E. A. Fitzgerald and S. A. Ringel, IEEE Electron Device Lett., 2006, 27, 142-144.
- (2006) IEEE Electron Device Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 142-144
- Lueck, M.R.¹ Andre, C.L.² Pitera, A.J.³ Lee, M.L.⁴ Fitzgerald, E.A.⁵ Ringel, S.A.⁶

150
- 78649992509
- T. J. Grassman, M. R. Brenner, M. Gonzalez, A. M. Carlin, R. R. Unocic, R. R. Dehoff, M. J. Mills and S. A. Ringel, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, 2010, 57, 3361-3369.
- (2010) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.57 , pp. 3361-3369
- Grassman, T.J.¹ Brenner, M.R.² Gonzalez, M.³ Carlin, A.M.⁴ Unocic, R.R.⁵ Dehoff, R.R.⁶ Mills, M.J.⁷ Ringel, S.A.⁸

151
- 84897635473
- F. Dimroth, T. Roesener, S. Essig, C. Weuffen, A. Wekkeli, E. Oliva, G. Siefer, K. Volz, T. Hannappel, D. Häussler, W. Jäger and A. W. Bett, IEEE J. Photovoltaics, 2014, 4, 620-625.
- (2014) IEEE J. Photovoltaics , vol.4 , pp. 620-625
- Dimroth, F.¹ Roesener, T.² Essig, S.³ Weuffen, C.⁴ Wekkeli, A.⁵ Oliva, E.⁶ Siefer, G.⁷ Volz, K.⁸ Hannappel, T.⁹ Häussler, D.¹⁰ Jäger, W.¹¹ Bett, A.W.¹²

152
- 84934341499
- New Orleans, Louisiana
- J. M. Zahler, A. Fontcuberta i Morral, C. G. Ahn, H. A. Atwater, M. W. Wanlass, C. Chu and P. A. Iles, Proceedings of the 29th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, New Orleans, Louisiana, 2002.
- (2002) Proceedings of the 29th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
- Zahler, J.M.¹ Morral, A.F.I.² Ahn, C.G.³ Atwater, H.A.⁴ Wanlass, M.W.⁵ Chu, C.⁶ Iles, P.A.⁷

153
- 84934341500
- Seattle, Washington
- D. Bhusari, D. Law, R. Woo, J. Boisvert, S. Mesropian, D. Larrabee, H. F. Hong and N. H. Karam, Proceedings of the 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Seattle, Washington, 2011.
- (2011) Proceedings of the 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
- Bhusari, D.¹ Law, D.² Woo, R.³ Boisvert, J.⁴ Mesropian, S.⁵ Larrabee, D.⁶ Hong, H.F.⁷ Karam, N.H.⁸

154
- 0037292519
- K. Volz, J. Koch, B. Kunert and W. Stolz, J. Cryst. Growth, 2003, 248, 451-456.
- (2003) J. Cryst. Growth , vol.248 , pp. 451-456
- Volz, K.¹ Koch, J.² Kunert, B.³ Stolz, W.⁴

155
- 84934341501
- Orlando, Florida
- F. Dimroth, M. Meusel, C. Baur, A. W. Bett and G. Strobl, Proceedings of the 31st IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Orlando, Florida, 2005.
- (2005) Proceedings of the 31st IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference
- Dimroth, F.¹ Meusel, M.² Baur, C.³ Bett, A.W.⁴ Strobl, G.⁵

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.