메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 9-21

Mechanisms of cadmium carcinogenicity in the gastrointestinal tract

Author keywords

Antioxidant enzymes; Cadmium; DNA damage repair; Gastric cancer

Indexed keywords

CADMIUM; CARCINOGEN; METHYLTRANSFERASE; POLLUTANT;

EID: 84924279857     PISSN: 15137368     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7314/APJCP.2015.16.1.9     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (61)

References (198)
  • 1
    • 2942556719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of opiate use self- report in a population at high risk for esophageal cancer in Golerstan Iran
    • Abnet CC, Saadatian-Elahi M, Pourshams A, et al (2004). Reliability and validity of opiate use self- report in a population at high risk for esophageal cancer in Golerstan Iran. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 13, 1068-70.
    • (2004) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.13 , pp. 1068-1070
    • Abnet, C.C.1    Saadatian-Elahi, M.2    Pourshams, A.3
  • 2
    • 70450004394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available[accessed 1 July 2013].
    • Agency for toxicological substances and disease registry (2012). Toxicological profile for cadmium. Available: http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp5.html [accessed 1 July 2013].
    • (2012) Toxicological profile for cadmium
  • 3
    • 39749172428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germline BRCA2 mutations and the risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
    • Akbari MR, Malekzadeh R, Nasrollahzadeh D, et al (2008). Germline BRCA2 mutations and the risk of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Oncogene, 27, 1290-6.
    • (2008) Oncogene , vol.27 , pp. 1290-1296
    • Akbari, M.R.1    Malekzadeh, R.2    Nasrollahzadeh, D.3
  • 4
    • 33746354365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial risks of esophageal cancer among the turkmen population of the caspian littoral of Iran
    • Akbari MR, Malekzadeh R, Nasrollahzadeh D, et al (2006). Familial risks of esophageal cancer among the turkmen population of the caspian littoral of Iran. Int J Cancer, 119, 1047-51.
    • (2006) Int J Cancer , vol.119 , pp. 1047-1051
    • Akbari, M.R.1    Malekzadeh, R.2    Nasrollahzadeh, D.3
  • 5
    • 2342444414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kohl (surma): a toxic traditional eye cosmetic study in Saudi Arabia
    • Al-Ashban RM, Aslam M, Shah AH (2004). Kohl (surma): a toxic traditional eye cosmetic study in Saudi Arabia. Public Health, 118, 292-8.
    • (2004) Public Health , vol.118 , pp. 292-298
    • Al-Ashban, R.M.1    Aslam, M.2    Shah, A.H.3
  • 6
    • 81555227899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal poisoning and cardiovascular disease
    • Alissa EM, Ferns GA (2011). Heavy metal poisoning and cardiovascular disease. J Toxicol, 2011, 1-21.
    • (2011) J Toxicol , vol.2011 , pp. 1-21
    • Alissa, E.M.1    Ferns, G.A.2
  • 7
    • 0033764070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to cadmium among sheesha smokers and how do they compare to cigarette smokers
    • Al-Saleh I, Shinwari N, Basile P, et al (2000). Exposure to cadmium among sheesha smokers and how do they compare to cigarette smokers. J Trace Element Exp Med, 13, 381-8.
    • (2000) J Trace Element Exp Med , vol.13 , pp. 381-388
    • Al-Saleh, I.1    Shinwari, N.2    Basile, P.3
  • 8
    • 84895579055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rising environmental cadmium levels in developing countries: Threat to genome stability and health
    • Anetor JI (2012). Rising environmental cadmium levels in developing countries: Threat to genome stability and health. Niger J Physiol Sci, 27, 103-15.
    • (2012) Niger J Physiol Sci , vol.27 , pp. 103-115
    • Anetor, J.I.1
  • 9
    • 79958782515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace elements, heavy metals and other biochemical parameters in malignant glioma patients
    • Arslan M, Demir H, Arslan H, Gokalp AS, Demir C (2011). Trace elements, heavy metals and other biochemical parameters in malignant glioma patients. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 12, 447-51.
    • (2011) Asian Pac J Cancer Prev , vol.12 , pp. 447-451
    • Arslan, M.1    Demir, H.2    Arslan, H.3    Gokalp, A.S.4    Demir, C.5
  • 10
    • 74849086298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of diet in absorption and toxicity of oral cadmium- A review of literature
    • Asagba SO (2009). Role of diet in absorption and toxicity of oral cadmium- A review of literature. Afr J Biotechnol, 8, 7428-36.
    • (2009) Afr J Biotechnol , vol.8 , pp. 7428-7436
    • Asagba, S.O.1
  • 11
    • 84859715527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of heavy metals in popular cigarette brands and exposure to these metals via smoking
    • Ashraf MW (2012). Levels of heavy metals in popular cigarette brands and exposure to these metals via smoking. Sci World J, 2012, 1-5.
    • (2012) Sci World J , vol.2012 , pp. 1-5
    • Ashraf, M.W.1
  • 12
    • 78650710126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric cancer in Ardabil, Iran-a review and update on cancer registry data
    • Babaei M, Pourfarzi F, Yazdanbod A, et al (2010). Gastric cancer in Ardabil, Iran-a review and update on cancer registry data. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 11, 595-9.
    • (2010) Asian Pac J Cancer Prev , vol.11 , pp. 595-599
    • Babaei, M.1    Pourfarzi, F.2    Yazdanbod, A.3
  • 13
    • 0035161816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional interactions and signaling properties of mammalian DNA mismatch repair proteins
    • Bellacosa A (2001). Functional interactions and signaling properties of mammalian DNA mismatch repair proteins, Cell Death Differ, 8, 1076-92.
    • (2001) Cell Death Differ , vol.8 , pp. 1076-1092
    • Bellacosa, A.1
  • 14
    • 33846630772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen signaling and disruption of androgen metabolism in acquired androgen-independence during cadmium carcinogenesis in human prostate epithelial cells
    • Benbrahim-Tallaa L, Liu J, Webber MM, Waalkes MP (2007). Estrogen signaling and disruption of androgen metabolism in acquired androgen-independence during cadmium carcinogenesis in human prostate epithelial cells. Prostate, 67, 135-45.
    • (2007) Prostate , vol.67 , pp. 135-145
    • Benbrahim-Tallaa, L.1    Liu, J.2    Webber, M.M.3    Waalkes, M.P.4
  • 15
    • 61849118442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium and its adverse effects on human health
    • Bernard A (2008). Cadmium and its adverse effects on human health. Indian J Med Res, 128, 557-64.
    • (2008) Indian J Med Res , vol.128 , pp. 557-564
    • Bernard, A.1
  • 16
    • 47349113216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes mellitus as risk factor for colorectal cancer
    • Berster JM, Goke B (2008). Type 2 diabetes mellitus as risk factor for colorectal cancer. Arch Physiol Biochem, 114, 84-98.
    • (2008) Arch Physiol Biochem , vol.114 , pp. 84-98
    • Berster, J.M.1    Goke, B.2
  • 17
    • 33751002324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium: cellular effects, modifications of biomolecules, modulation of DNA repair and genotoxic consequences (a review)
    • Bertin G, Averbeck D (2006). Cadmium: cellular effects, modifications of biomolecules, modulation of DNA repair and genotoxic consequences (a review). Biochimie, 88, 1549-59.
    • (2006) Biochimie , vol.88 , pp. 1549-1559
    • Bertin, G.1    Averbeck, D.2
  • 18
    • 77951440874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung cancer risk associated with occupational exposure to nickel, chromium VI, and cadmium in two population-based case-control studies in montreal
    • Beveridge R, Pintos J, Parent ME, Asselin J, Siemiatycki J (2010). Lung cancer risk associated with occupational exposure to nickel, chromium VI, and cadmium in two population-based case-control studies in montreal. Am J Industrial Med, 53, 476-85.
    • (2010) Am J Industrial Med , vol.53 , pp. 476-485
    • Beveridge, R.1    Pintos, J.2    Parent, M.E.3    Asselin, J.4    Siemiatycki, J.5
  • 19
    • 0036714218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight, obesity, and cancer risk
    • Bianchini F, Kaaks R, Vainio H (2002). Overweight, obesity, and cancer risk. Lancet Oncol, 3, 565-374.
    • (2002) Lancet Oncol , vol.3 , pp. 374-565
    • Bianchini, F.1    Kaaks, R.2    Vainio, H.3
  • 20
    • 0026028040 scopus 로고
    • Rising incidence of adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and gastric cardia
    • Blot WJ, Devesta SS, Kneller RW, Fraumeni JF (1991). Rising incidence of adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and gastric cardia. JAMA, 265, 1287-9.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 1287-1289
    • Blot, W.J.1    Devesta, S.S.2    Kneller, R.W.3    Fraumeni, J.F.4
  • 21
    • 0033913644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetics of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer
    • Boland CR (2000). Molecular genetics of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 910, 50-9.
    • (2000) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.910 , pp. 50-59
    • Boland, C.R.1
  • 23
    • 84924239898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health risks from "ZamZam" Water
    • Britain's Food Standards Agency (2007). Health risks from "ZamZam" Water. http://www.food.gov.uk/multimedia/pdfs/enforcement/enfs07041.pdf.
    • (2007)
  • 24
    • 0036525588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic trends in esophageal and gastric cancer in the United States
    • Browm LM, Devesa SS (2002). Epidemiologic trends in esophageal and gastric cancer in the United States. Surg Oncol Clin N Am, 11, 235-56.
    • (2002) Surg Oncol Clin N Am , vol.11 , pp. 235-256
    • Browm, L.M.1    Devesa, S.S.2
  • 25
    • 63249083031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of DNA repair in the protection against genotoxic stress
    • Camenisch U, Naegeli H (2009). Role of DNA repair in the protection against genotoxic stress. EXS, 99, 111-50.
    • (2009) EXS , vol.99 , pp. 111-150
    • Camenisch, U.1    Naegeli, H.2
  • 27
    • 84894040413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between urinary cadmium and all cause, all cancer and prostate cancer specific mortalities for men: an analysis of national health and nutrition examination survey (NHANES III) data
    • Cheung MR, Kang J, Ouyang D, Yeung V (2014). Association between urinary cadmium and all cause, all cancer and prostate cancer specific mortalities for men: an analysis of national health and nutrition examination survey (NHANES III) data. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 15, 483-8.
    • (2014) Asian Pac J Cancer Prev , vol.15 , pp. 483-488
    • Cheung, M.R.1    Kang, J.2    Ouyang, D.3    Yeung, V.4
  • 28
    • 84864872677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic heavy metal exposure and gallbladder cancer risk in India, a comparative study with Japan
    • Chhabra D, Oda K, Jagannath P (2012). Chronic heavy metal exposure and gallbladder cancer risk in India, a comparative study with Japan. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 13, 187-90.
    • (2012) Asian Pac J Cancer Prev , vol.13 , pp. 187-190
    • Chhabra, D.1    Oda, K.2    Jagannath, P.3
  • 30
  • 31
    • 0942278966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The eukaryotic nucleotide excision repair pathway
    • Costa RM, Chigancas V, Galhardo RS, et al (2003). The eukaryotic nucleotide excision repair pathway. Biochimie, 85, 1083-99.
    • (2003) Biochimie , vol.85 , pp. 1083-1099
    • Costa, R.M.1    Chigancas, V.2    Galhardo, R.S.3
  • 32
    • 33846627724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing incidence of esophageal and gastric adenocarcinoma by anatomic sub-site
    • Crane SJ, Locke GR, HarmsenWS, et al (2007).The changing incidence of esophageal and gastric adenocarcinoma by anatomic sub-site. Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 25, 447-53.
    • (2007) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.25 , pp. 447-453
    • Crane, S.J.1    Locke, G.R.2    Harmsen, W.S.3
  • 34
    • 84872158624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meat consumption and risk of esophageal and gastric cancer in a large prospective study
    • Cross AJ, Freedman ND, Ren J, et al (2010). Meat consumption and risk of esophageal and gastric cancer in a large prospective study. Am J Gasterenterol, 415, 1-11.
    • (2010) Am J Gasterenterol , vol.415 , pp. 1-11
    • Cross, A.J.1    Freedman, N.D.2    Ren, J.3
  • 35
    • 19544365588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of stress-related genes in a cadmium-resistant A549 human cell line
    • Croute F, Beau B, Murat JC, et al (2005). Expression of stress-related genes in a cadmium-resistant A549 human cell line. J Toxicol Environ Health A, 68, 703-18.
    • (2005) J Toxicol Environ Health A , vol.68 , pp. 703-718
    • Croute, F.1    Beau, B.2    Murat, J.C.3
  • 36
    • 0034054019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide excision repair and human syndromes
    • de Boer J, Hoeijmakers JH (2000). Nucleotide excision repair and human syndromes. Carcinogenesis, 21, 453-60.
    • (2000) Carcinogenesis , vol.21 , pp. 453-460
    • de Boer, J.1    Hoeijmakers, J.H.2
  • 37
    • 28544447373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium toxicity in plants: is there any analogy to its carcinogenic effect in mammalian cells
    • Deckert J (2005). Cadmium toxicity in plants: is there any analogy to its carcinogenic effect in mammalian cells. Bio Metal, 18, 475-81.
    • (2005) Bio Metal , vol.18 , pp. 475-481
    • Deckert, J.1
  • 38
    • 84864498103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered serum levels of elements in acute leukemia cases in Turkey
    • Demir C, Demir H, Esen R, et al (2011). Altered serum levels of elements in acute leukemia cases in Turkey. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 12, 3471-4.
    • (2011) Asian Pac J Cancer Prev , vol.12 , pp. 3471-3474
    • Demir, C.1    Demir, H.2    Esen, R.3
  • 39
    • 84900860737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of cadmium but not arsenic levels in lung cancer tumor tissue with smoking, histopathological type and stage
    • Demir N, Enon S, Turksoy VA, et al (2014). Association of cadmium but not arsenic levels in lung cancer tumor tissue with smoking, histopathological type and stage. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 15, 2965-70.
    • (2014) Asian Pac J Cancer Prev , vol.15 , pp. 2965-2970
    • Demir, N.1    Enon, S.2    Turksoy, V.A.3
  • 40
    • 79953121308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic effect of cadmium on global de novo DNA hypomethylation in the cadmium-induced ventral body wall defect (VBWD) in the Chick Model
    • Doi T, Puri P, Cann MC, et al (2011). Epigenetic effect of cadmium on global de novo DNA hypomethylation in the cadmium-induced ventral body wall defect (VBWD) in the Chick Model. Toxicol Sci, 120, 475-80.
    • (2011) Toxicol Sci , vol.120 , pp. 475-480
    • Doi, T.1    Puri, P.2    Cann, M.C.3
  • 41
    • 0034815483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium-induced apoptosis and phenotypic changes in mouse thymocytes
    • Dong S, Shen HM, Ong CN (2001). Cadmium-induced apoptosis and phenotypic changes in mouse thymocytes. Mol Cell Biochem, 222, 11-20.
    • (2001) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.222 , pp. 11-20
    • Dong, S.1    Shen, H.M.2    Ong, C.N.3
  • 42
    • 0141625660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposed sequence of events for cadmium-induced mitochondrial impairment
    • Dorta DJ, Leite S, DeMarco KC, et al (2003). A proposed sequence of events for cadmium-induced mitochondrial impairment. J Inorganic Biochem, 97, 251-7.
    • (2003) J Inorganic Biochem , vol.97 , pp. 251-257
    • Dorta, D.J.1    Leite, S.2    DeMarco, K.C.3
  • 43
    • 70350170830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EFSA (2009). EFSA J, 980, 1-139.
    • (2009) EFSA J , vol.980 , pp. 1-139
  • 45
    • 84989258584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentrations of some trace element and heavy metals in patients with metastatic colon cancer
    • Emre D, Demir H, Dogan E, et al (2013). Plasma concentrations of some trace element and heavy metals in patients with metastatic colon cancer. JCT, 4, 1085-90.
    • (2013) JCT , vol.4 , pp. 1085-1090
    • Emre, D.1    Demir, H.2    Dogan, E.3
  • 46
    • 0037102720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium affects genes involved in growth regulation during two-stage transformation of Balb/3T3 cells
    • Fang MZ, Mar W, Cho MH (2002). Cadmium affects genes involved in growth regulation during two-stage transformation of Balb/3T3 cells. Toxicology, 177, 253-65.
    • (2002) Toxicology , vol.177 , pp. 253-265
    • Fang, M.Z.1    Mar, W.2    Cho, M.H.3
  • 48
    • 0032081557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genotoxicity and cytotoxicity of dermally-administered cadmium: effects of dermal cadmium administration
    • Fasanya-Odewumi C, Latinwo LM, Ikediobi CO, et al (1998). The genotoxicity and cytotoxicity of dermally-administered cadmium: effects of dermal cadmium administration. Int J Mol Med, 1, 1001-6.
    • (1998) Int J Mol Med , vol.1 , pp. 1001-1006
    • Fasanya-Odewumi, C.1    Latinwo, L.M.2    Ikediobi, C.O.3
  • 49
    • 84882595077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal pollution in sub-saharan Africa and possible implications in cancer epidemiology
    • Fasinu PS, Orisakwe OE (2013). Heavy metal pollution in sub-saharan Africa and possible implications in cancer epidemiology. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 14, 3393-402.
    • (2013) Asian Pac J Cancer Prev , vol.14 , pp. 3393-3402
    • Fasinu, P.S.1    Orisakwe, O.E.2
  • 50
    • 0042009730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium inhibits repair of UV-, methyl methanesulfonate- and N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced DNA damage in Chinese hamster ovary cells
    • Fatur T, Lah TT, Filipic M (2003). Cadmium inhibits repair of UV-, methyl methanesulfonate- and N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced DNA damage in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Mutat Res, 529, 109-16.
    • (2003) Mutat Res , vol.529 , pp. 109-116
    • Fatur, T.1    Lah, T.T.2    Filipic, M.3
  • 52
    • 84924246154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer Base No. 10 [Internet]. Lyon (France): IARC;, Available from
    • Cancer Base No. 10 [Internet]. Lyon (France): IARC; 2010, Available from:http://globocan.iarc.fr
    • (2010)
  • 53
    • 62549106688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cure of cancer: a European perspective
    • Francisci S, Capocaccia R, Grande E, et al (2009). The cure of cancer: a European perspective. Eur J Cancer, 45, 1067-79.
    • (2009) Eur J Cancer , vol.45 , pp. 1067-1079
    • Francisci, S.1    Capocaccia, R.2    Grande, E.3
  • 54
    • 0029873178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two pathways for base excision repair in mammalian cells
    • Frosina G, Fortini P, Rossi O, et al (1996). Two pathways for base excision repair in mammalian cells. J Biol Chem, 271, 9573-8.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 9573-9578
    • Frosina, G.1    Fortini, P.2    Rossi, O.3
  • 55
    • 37849033136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of toll-like receptors in gastrointestinal malignancies
    • Fukata M, Abreu MT (2008). Role of toll-like receptors in gastrointestinal malignancies. Oncogene, 27, 234-43.
    • (2008) Oncogene , vol.27 , pp. 234-243
    • Fukata, M.1    Abreu, M.T.2
  • 56
    • 79952681126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental cadmium and breast cancer risk
    • Gallagher CM, Chen JJ, Kovach JS (2010). Environmental cadmium and breast cancer risk. Aging, 1, 804-14.
    • (2010) Aging , vol.1 , pp. 804-814
    • Gallagher, C.M.1    Chen, J.J.2    Kovach, J.S.3
  • 57
    • 0037021805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient induction of metallothionein isoform 3 (MT-3), c-fos, c-jun and c-myc in human proximal tubule cells exposed to cadmium
    • Garrett SH, Phillips V, Somji S, et al (2002). Transient induction of metallothionein isoform 3 (MT-3), c-fos, c-jun and c-myc in human proximal tubule cells exposed to cadmium. Toxicol Lett, 126, 69-80.
    • (2002) Toxicol Lett , vol.126 , pp. 69-80
    • Garrett, S.H.1    Phillips, V.2    Somji, S.3
  • 58
    • 84908206277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of effects of molecular mechanism of silver nanoparticles on some microorganism and eukaryotic cells
    • Gavanji, S, Larki, B, Mehrasa M (2013). A review of effects of molecular mechanism of silver nanoparticles on some microorganism and eukaryotic cells. TJEAS, 3, 48-58.
    • (2013) TJEAS , vol.3 , pp. 48-58
    • Gavanji, S.1    Larki, B.2    Mehrasa, M.3
  • 60
    • 34248226276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The toxicity of cadmium and resulting hazards for human health
    • Godt J, Scheidig F, Grosse-Siestrup C, et al (2006). The toxicity of cadmium and resulting hazards for human health. J Occup Med Toxicol, 1, 22.
    • (2006) J Occup Med Toxicol , vol.1 , pp. 22
    • Godt, J.1    Scheidig, F.2    Grosse-Siestrup, C.3
  • 61
    • 33750735457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and cancer: the current epidemiological evidence
    • Gonzalez CA (2006). Nutrition and cancer: the current epidemiological evidence. Br J Nutr, 96, 42-5.
    • (2006) Br J Nutr , vol.96 , pp. 42-45
    • Gonzalez, C.A.1
  • 63
    • 84924275921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (in the form of inhable dusts/aerosols. The MAK collection for occupational health and safety, Ed H, Germany
    • Greim, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (2006). Cadmium and its Compounds (in the form of inhable dusts/aerosols. The MAK collection for occupational health and safety, Ed H, Germany, 22.
    • (2006) Cadmium and its Compounds , pp. 22
  • 64
    • 78049332872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorectal cancer epidemiology: incidence, mortality, survival, and risk factors
    • Haggar FA, Boushey RP (2009). Colorectal cancer epidemiology: incidence, mortality, survival, and risk factors. Clin Colon Rectal Surg, 22, 191-7.
    • (2009) Clin Colon Rectal Surg , vol.22 , pp. 191-197
    • Haggar, F.A.1    Boushey, R.P.2
  • 65
    • 39449085063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA-damage repair; the good, the bad, and the ugly
    • Hakem R (2008). DNA-damage repair; the good, the bad, and the ugly. EMBO J, 27, 589-605.
    • (2008) EMBO J , vol.27 , pp. 589-605
    • Hakem, R.1
  • 66
    • 0036279321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interference by toxic metal ions with zinc-dependent proteins involved in maintaining genomic stability
    • Hartwig A, Asmuss M, Blessing H, et al (2002). Interference by toxic metal ions with zinc-dependent proteins involved in maintaining genomic stability. Food Chem Toxicol, 40, 1179-84.
    • (2002) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.40 , pp. 1179-1184
    • Hartwig, A.1    Asmuss, M.2    Blessing, H.3
  • 67
    • 78349306291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms in cadmium-induced carcinogenicity: recent insights
    • Hartwig A (2010). Mechanisms in cadmium-induced carcinogenicity: recent insights. Biometals, 23, 951-60.
    • (2010) Biometals , vol.23 , pp. 951-960
    • Hartwig, A.1
  • 68
    • 84900441332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium and cancer
    • Hartwig A (2013). Cadmium and cancer. Met Ions life Sci, 11, 491-507.
    • (2013) Met Ions life Sci , vol.11 , pp. 491-507
    • Hartwig, A.1
  • 69
    • 77953152285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of gastrointestinal and liver tumors
    • Herszenyi L, Tulassay Z (2010). Epidemiology of gastrointestinal and liver tumors. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 14, 249-58.
    • (2010) Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci , vol.14 , pp. 249-258
    • Herszenyi, L.1    Tulassay, Z.2
  • 70
    • 0036239820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular cadmium uptake mediated by the transport system for manganese
    • Himeno S, Yanagiya T, Enomoto S, Kondo YandImura N (2002). Cellular cadmium uptake mediated by the transport system for manganese. Tohoku J Exp Med, 196, 43-50.
    • (2002) Tohoku J Exp Med , vol.196 , pp. 43-50
    • Himeno, S.1    Yanagiya, T.2    Enomoto, S.3    Kondo YandImura, N.4
  • 71
    • 0023518497 scopus 로고
    • Cadmium uptake and toxicity via voltage-sensitive calcium channels
    • Hinkle PM, Kinsella PA, Osterhoudt KC (1987). Cadmium uptake and toxicity via voltage-sensitive calcium channels. J Bio Chem, 262, 16333-7.
    • (1987) J Bio Chem , vol.262 , pp. 16333-16337
    • Hinkle, P.M.1    Kinsella, P.A.2    Osterhoudt, K.C.3
  • 72
    • 7944222171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc deficiency, DNA damage, and cancer risk
    • Ho E (2004). Zinc deficiency, DNA damage, and cancer risk. J Nutr Biochem, 15, 572-8.
    • (2004) J Nutr Biochem , vol.15 , pp. 572-578
    • Ho, E.1
  • 73
    • 0035850251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of DNA mismatch repair
    • Hsieh P (2001). Molecular mechanisms of DNA mismatch repair. Mutat Res, 486, 71-87.
    • (2001) Mutat Res , vol.486 , pp. 71-87
    • Hsieh, P.1
  • 74
    • 45449103427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA mismatch repair: molecular mechanism, cancer, and ageing
    • Hsieh P, Yamane K (2008). DNA mismatch repair: molecular mechanism, cancer, and ageing. Mech Ageing Dev, 129, 391-407.
    • (2008) Mech Ageing Dev , vol.129 , pp. 391-407
    • Hsieh, P.1    Yamane, K.2
  • 75
    • 44149105575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global DNA hypomethylation, rather than reactive oxygen species (ROS), a potential facilitator of cadmium-stimulated K562 cell proliferation
    • Huang D, Zhang Y, Qi Y, Chen C, Ji W (2008). Global DNA hypomethylation, rather than reactive oxygen species (ROS), a potential facilitator of cadmium-stimulated K562 cell proliferation. Toxicol Lett, 179, 43-7.
    • (2008) Toxicol Lett , vol.179 , pp. 43-47
    • Huang, D.1    Zhang, Y.2    Qi, Y.3    Chen, C.4    Ji, W.5
  • 76
    • 24944450711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of cumulative cadmium intake causing Itai-itai disease
    • Inaba T, Kobayashi E, Suwazono Y, et al (2005). Estimation of cumulative cadmium intake causing Itai-itai disease. Toxicol Lett, 159, 192-201.
    • (2005) Toxicol Lett , vol.159 , pp. 192-201
    • Inaba, T.1    Kobayashi, E.2    Suwazono, Y.3
  • 77
    • 2342639629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic features of upper gastrointestinal tract cancer in northeastern Iran
    • Islami F, KamangarF, Aghcheli K, et al (2004). Epidemiologic features of upper gastrointestinal tract cancer in northeastern Iran. Br J Cancer, 90, 1402-6.
    • (2004) Br J Cancer , vol.90 , pp. 1402-1406
    • Islami, F.1    Kamangar, F.2    Aghcheli, K.3
  • 78
    • 84355166855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status in relation to esophageal cancer in a high-risk area of Iran
    • Islami F, Nasrollahzadeh D, Kamangar F, et al (2008). Socioeconomic status in relation to esophageal cancer in a high-risk area of Iran. Gastroenterology, 134, 301.
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.134 , pp. 301
    • Islami, F.1    Nasrollahzadeh, D.2    Kamangar, F.3
  • 79
    • 84887617508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary cadmium intake and breast cancer risk in Japanese women: a case-control study
    • Itoh H, Iwasaki M, Sawadab N, et al (2014). Dietary cadmium intake and breast cancer risk in Japanese women: a case-control study. Int J Hyg Environ Health, 217, 70-7.
    • (2014) Int J Hyg Environ Health , vol.217 , pp. 70-77
    • Itoh, H.1    Iwasaki, M.2    Sawadab, N.3
  • 80
    • 67649654113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of cadmium as an environmental health problem
    • Jarup L, Akesson A (2009). Current status of cadmium as an environmental health problem. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol, 238, 201-8.
    • (2009) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.238 , pp. 201-208
    • Jarup, L.1    Akesson, A.2
  • 81
    • 17944364280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low level cadmium exposure, renal and bone effects: the OSCAR study
    • Jarup L, Alfven T (2004). Low level cadmium exposure, renal and bone effects: the OSCAR study. Biometals, 7, 505-9.
    • (2004) Biometals , vol.7 , pp. 505-509
    • Jarup, L.1    Alfven, T.2
  • 84
    • 0025164630 scopus 로고
    • Cadmium induces transcription of protooncogenes c-jun and c-myc in rat L6 myoblasts
    • Jin P, Ringertz NR (1990). Cadmium induces transcription of protooncogenes c-jun and c-myc in rat L6 myoblasts. J Biol Chem, 265, 14061-4.
    • (1990) J Biol Chem , vol.265 , pp. 14061-14064
    • Jin, P.1    Ringertz, N.R.2
  • 85
    • 17944381040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal dysfunction of cadmium-exposed workers residing in a cadmium-polluted environment
    • Jin T, Kong Q, Ye T, Wu X, Nordberg GF (2004). Renal dysfunction of cadmium-exposed workers residing in a cadmium-polluted environment. Biometals, 17, 513-8.
    • (2004) Biometals , vol.17 , pp. 513-518
    • Jin, T.1    Kong, Q.2    Ye, T.3    Wu, X.4    Nordberg, G.F.5
  • 86
    • 18644367143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium biomonitoring and renal dysfunction among a population environmentally exposed to cadmium from smelting in China (ChinaCad)
    • Jin T, Nordberg M, Frech W, et al (2002). Cadmium biomonitoring and renal dysfunction among a population environmentally exposed to cadmium from smelting in China (ChinaCad). Biometals, 15, 397-410.
    • (2002) Biometals , vol.15 , pp. 397-410
    • Jin, T.1    Nordberg, M.2    Frech, W.3
  • 87
    • 0037716637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium is a mutagen that acts by inhibiting mismatch repair
    • Jin Y, Clark AB, Slebos RJ, et al (2003). Cadmium is a mutagen that acts by inhibiting mismatch repair. Nat Genet, 34, 326-9.
    • (2003) Nat Genet , vol.34 , pp. 326-329
    • Jin, Y.1    Clark, A.B.2    Slebos, R.J.3
  • 88
    • 0041888476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium mimics the in vivo effects of estrogen in the uterus and mammary gland
    • Johnson MD, Kenny N, Stoica A, et al (2003). Cadmium mimics the in vivo effects of estrogen in the uterus and mammary gland. Nat Med, 9, 1081-4.
    • (2003) Nat Med , vol.9 , pp. 1081-1084
    • Johnson, M.D.1    Kenny, N.2    Stoica, A.3
  • 89
    • 78349306576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal poisoning: the effects of cadmium on the kidney
    • Johri N, Unwin R, Jacquillet G (2010). Heavy metal poisoning: the effects of cadmium on the kidney. Biometals, 23, 783-92.
    • (2010) Biometals , vol.23 , pp. 783-792
    • Johri, N.1    Unwin, R.2    Jacquillet, G.3
  • 90
    • 67649649748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of cadmium carcinogenesis
    • Joseph P (2009). Mechanisms of cadmium carcinogenesis. Toxicol Applied Pharmacol, 238, 272-9.
    • (2009) Toxicol Applied Pharmacol , vol.238 , pp. 272-279
    • Joseph, P.1
  • 91
    • 0742324326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of expression of translation factors-a novel molecular mechanism for cadmium carcinogenesis
    • Joseph P, Lei YX, Ong TM (2004). Up-regulation of expression of translation factors-a novel molecular mechanism for cadmium carcinogenesis. Mol Cell Biochem, 255, 93-101.
    • (2004) Mol Cell Biochem , vol.255 , pp. 93-101
    • Joseph, P.1    Lei, Y.X.2    Ong, T.M.3
  • 92
    • 84858189561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer: A population-based prospective cohort study dietary cadmium exposure and risk of postmenopausal breast
    • Julin B, Wolk A, Bergkvist L, Bottai M, Akesson A (2012). Cancer: A population-based prospective cohort study dietary cadmium exposure and risk of postmenopausal breast. Cancer Res, 72, 1459-66.
    • (2012) Cancer Res , vol.72 , pp. 1459-1466
    • Julin, B.1    Wolk, A.2    Bergkvist, L.3    Bottai, M.4    Akesson, A.5
  • 93
    • 67349155648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long duration exposure to cadmium leads to increased cell survival, decreased DNA repair capacity, and genomic instability in mouse testicular Leydig cells
    • Kamaleshwar PS, Ragini K, Christina P, Desiree J, James WD (2009). Long duration exposure to cadmium leads to increased cell survival, decreased DNA repair capacity, and genomic instability in mouse testicular Leydig cells. Cancer Letter, 279, 84-92.
    • (2009) Cancer Letter , vol.279 , pp. 84-92
    • Kamaleshwar, P.S.1    Ragini, K.2    Christina, P.3    Desiree, J.4    James, W.D.5
  • 94
    • 20144388638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons may contribute to high risk of esophageal cancer in northeastern Iran
    • Kamangar F, Strickland PT, PourshamsA, et al (2005). High exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons may contribute to high risk of esophageal cancer in northeastern Iran. Anticancer Res, 25, 425-8.
    • (2005) Anticancer Res , vol.25 , pp. 425-428
    • Kamangar, F.1    Strickland, P.T.2    Pourshams, A.3
  • 95
    • 84890533427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated cadmium exposure associated with oxidative stress and oxidative DNA damage in population of cadmium-contaminated area
    • Kayankarnna W, Thessomboon D, Niyomtam S, et al (2013). Elevated cadmium exposure associated with oxidative stress and oxidative DNA damage in population of cadmium-contaminated area. Int J Toxicol Pharmacol Res, 5, 102-8.
    • (2013) Int J Toxicol Pharmacol Res , vol.5 , pp. 102-108
    • Kayankarnna, W.1    Thessomboon, D.2    Niyomtam, S.3
  • 96
    • 36148979676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of cadmium in whole blood and scalp hair samples of pakistani male lung cancer patients by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometer
    • Kazi TG, Memon AR, Afrid HI, et al (2008). Determination of cadmium in whole blood and scalp hair samples of pakistani male lung cancer patients by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometer. Sci Total Environ, 389, 270-6.
    • (2008) Sci Total Environ , vol.389 , pp. 270-276
    • Kazi, T.G.1    Memon, A.R.2    Afrid, H.I.3
  • 97
    • 33847634002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood cadmium may be associated with bladder carcinogens: The Belgian case-control study on bladder cancer
    • Kellen E, Zeegers MP, Hond ED, Buntinx F (2006). Blood cadmium may be associated with bladder carcinogens: The Belgian case-control study on bladder cancer. Cancer Detect Prev, 31, 77-82.
    • (2006) Cancer Detect Prev , vol.31 , pp. 77-82
    • Kellen, E.1    Zeegers, M.P.2    Hond, E.D.3    Buntinx, F.4
  • 98
    • 0037263849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastric cancer epidemiology and risk factors
    • Kelley JR, Duggan JM (2003). Gastric cancer epidemiology and risk factors. J Clin Epidemiol, 56, 1-9.
    • (2003) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.56 , pp. 1-9
    • Kelley, J.R.1    Duggan, J.M.2
  • 99
    • 33845201691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary patterns and risk of colorectal tumors: a cohort of french women of the national education system (E3N)
    • Kesse E, Clavel-Chapelon F, Boutron-Ruault MC (2006). Dietary patterns and risk of colorectal tumors: a cohort of french women of the national education system (E3N). Am J Epidemiol, 164, 1085-93.
    • (2006) Am J Epidemiol , vol.164 , pp. 1085-1093
    • Kesse, E.1    Clavel-Chapelon, F.2    Boutron-Ruault, M.C.3
  • 100
    • 84896102654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium-induced up-regulation of lipid peroxidation and reactive oxygen species caused physiological, biochemical and ultrastructural changes in upland cotton seedlings
    • Khan MD, Mei L, Basharat A, et al (2013). Cadmium-induced up-regulation of lipid peroxidation and reactive oxygen species caused physiological, biochemical and ultrastructural changes in upland cotton seedlings. BioMed Res Int, 2013, 1-10.
    • (2013) BioMed Res Int , vol.2013 , pp. 1-10
    • Khan, M.D.1    Mei, L.2    Basharat, A.3
  • 101
    • 67650723743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in esophageal cancer and body mass index race and gender in the state of Michigan
    • Kort EJ, Sevensma E, Fitzgerald TL (2009). Trends in esophageal cancer and body mass index race and gender in the state of Michigan. BMC Gastroenterol, 9, 47.
    • (2009) BMC Gastroenterol , vol.9 , pp. 47
    • Kort, E.J.1    Sevensma, E.2    Fitzgerald, T.L.3
  • 102
    • 30344469923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum cadmium levels in pancreatic cancer patients from the east nile delta region of egypt
    • Kriegel AM, Soliman AS, Zhang Q, et al (2005). Serum cadmium levels in pancreatic cancer patients from the east nile delta region of egypt. Environ Health Perspect, 114, 113-9.
    • (2005) Environ Health Perspect , vol.114 , pp. 113-119
    • Kriegel, A.M.1    Soliman, A.S.2    Zhang, Q.3
  • 103
    • 84924257170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industrial chemical exposure: guidelines for biological monitoring
    • rd ed
    • rd ed. 329, 251.
    • (2006) , vol.329 , pp. 251
    • Lauwerys, R.R.1    Hoet, P.2
  • 104
    • 84924226175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium, sexually transmitted disease, and risk for prostate cancer
    • Lee J, Bostick RM, Ward KC (2009). Cadmium, sexually transmitted disease, and risk for prostate cancer. Open Epidemiol J, 2, 14-9.
    • (2009) Open Epidemiol J , vol.2 , pp. 14-19
    • Lee, J.1    Bostick, R.M.2    Ward, K.C.3
  • 106
    • 67649641505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of oxidative stress in cadmium toxicity and carcinogenesis
    • Liu J, Qu W, Kadiiska MB (2009) Role of oxidative stress in cadmium toxicity and carcinogenesis. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol, 238, 209-14.
    • (2009) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.238 , pp. 209-214
    • Liu, J.1    Qu, W.2    Kadiiska, M.B.3
  • 109
    • 70449105216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential tolerance behavior of safflower accessions to some heavy metals
    • Madaan N, Mudgal V (2009). Differential tolerance behavior of safflower accessions to some heavy metals. Int J Appl Environ Sci, 4, 413-20.
    • (2009) Int J Appl Environ Sci , vol.4 , pp. 413-420
    • Madaan, N.1    Mudgal, V.2
  • 110
  • 111
  • 113
    • 0036198664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA mismatch repair and mutation avoidance pathways
    • Marti TM, Kunz C, Fleck O (2002). DNA mismatch repair and mutation avoidance pathways. J Cell Physiol, 191, 28-41.
    • (2002) J Cell Physiol , vol.191 , pp. 28-41
    • Marti, T.M.1    Kunz, C.2    Fleck, O.3
  • 114
    • 79960112920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental epigenetics in metal exposure
    • Martinez-Zamudio R, Ha HC (2011). Environmental epigenetics in metal exposure. Epigenetics, 6, 820-7.
    • (2011) Epigenetics , vol.6 , pp. 820-827
    • Martinez-Zamudio, R.1    Ha, H.C.2
  • 117
    • 0034733694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Base excision repair in yeast and mammals
    • Memisoglu A, Samson L (2000). Base excision repair in yeast and mammals. Mutat Res, 451, 39-51.
    • (2000) Mutat Res , vol.451 , pp. 39-51
    • Memisoglu, A.1    Samson, L.2
  • 118
    • 0032994452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting lead, cadmium, and arsenic levels in house dust in a smelter town in eastern Germany
    • Meyer I, Heinrich J, Lippold U (1999). Factors affecting lead, cadmium, and arsenic levels in house dust in a smelter town in eastern Germany. Environ Res, 81, 32-44.
    • (1999) Environ Res , vol.81 , pp. 32-44
    • Meyer, I.1    Heinrich, J.2    Lippold, U.3
  • 119
    • 0141741479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of mitogenic signalling in the 1LN prostate cell line on exposure to submicromolar concentrations of cadmium+
    • Misra UK, Gawdi G, Pizzo SV (2003). Induction of mitogenic signalling in the 1LN prostate cell line on exposure to submicromolar concentrations of cadmium+. Cell Signal, 15, 1059-70.
    • (2003) Cell Signal , vol.15 , pp. 1059-1070
    • Misra, U.K.1    Gawdi, G.2    Pizzo, S.V.3
  • 120
  • 121
    • 0029943449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mismatch repair in replication fidelity, genetic recombination, and cancer biology
    • Modrich P, Lahue R (1996). Mismatch repair in replication fidelity, genetic recombination, and cancer biology. Annu Rev Bio Chem, 65, 101-33.
    • (1996) Annu Rev Bio Chem , vol.65 , pp. 101-133
    • Modrich, P.1    Lahue, R.2
  • 122
    • 1642486508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lead exposure on the human body and health implications
    • Moreira ER, Moreira JC (2004). Effects of lead exposure on the human body and health implications. Rev Panam Salud Publica, 15, 119-29.
    • (2004) Rev Panam Salud Publica , vol.15 , pp. 119-129
    • Moreira, E.R.1    Moreira, J.C.2
  • 123
    • 78751555923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals in plants: phytoremediation: plants used to remediate heavy metal pollution
    • Mudgal V, Madaan N, Mudgal A (2010). Heavy metals in plants: phytoremediation: plants used to remediate heavy metal pollution. Agric Biol J Name, 1, 40-6.
    • (2010) Agric Biol J Name , vol.1 , pp. 40-46
    • Mudgal, V.1    Madaan, N.2    Mudgal, A.3
  • 125
    • 84874658089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium exposure and the risk of breast cancer in Japanese Women
    • Nagata CH, Nagao Y, Nakamura K, et al (2013). Cadmium exposure and the risk of breast cancer in Japanese Women. Breast Cancer Res Treat, 138, 235-9.
    • (2013) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.138 , pp. 235-239
    • Nagata, C.H.1    Nagao, Y.2    Nakamura, K.3
  • 126
    • 44349133891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opium, tobacco, and alcohol use in relation to oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma in a high-risk area of Iran
    • Nasrollahzadeh D, KamangarF, Aghcheli K, net C, et al (2008). Opium, tobacco, and alcohol use in relation to oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma in a high-risk area of Iran. Br J Cancer, 98, 1857-63.
    • (2008) Br J Cancer , vol.98 , pp. 1857-1863
    • Nasrollahzadeh, D.1    Kamangar, F.2    Aghcheli, K.3    Net, C.4
  • 127
    • 84924243211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of health and medical education, department of health
    • disease management center, department of cancer
    • National registration of cancer cases reported 2006 (2008). Department of health and medical education, department of health, disease management center, department of cancer, 77-79, 195-198.
    • (2008) , vol.77-79 , pp. 195-198
  • 128
    • 31544477169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental exposure to cadmium and risk of cancer: a prospective population-based study
    • Nawrot T, Plusquin M, Hogervorst J, et al (2006). Environmental exposure to cadmium and risk of cancer: a prospective population-based study. Lancet Oncol, 7, 119-26.
    • (2006) Lancet Oncol , vol.7 , pp. 119-126
    • Nawrot, T.1    Plusquin, M.2    Hogervorst, J.3
  • 129
    • 84924241577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions among heavy metals (Cu, Cd, Zn, Pb) and metallic macroelements (K, Ca, Na, Mg) in Roman snail (helix pomatia) soft tissues
    • Nica DV, Bordean DM, Harmanescu M, Bura M, Iosif Gergen I (2014). Interactions among heavy metals (Cu, Cd, Zn, Pb) and metallic macroelements (K, Ca, Na, Mg) in Roman snail (helix pomatia) soft tissues. Acta Metallomica MEEMB, 1, 65-71.
    • (2014) Acta Metallomica MEEMB , vol.1 , pp. 65-71
    • Nica, D.V.1    Bordean, D.M.2    Harmanescu, M.3    Bura, M.4    Iosif Gergen, I.5
  • 130
    • 0034930217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Base excision repair in a network of defense and tolerance
    • Nilsen H, Krokan HE (2001). Base excision repair in a network of defense and tolerance. Carcinogenesis, 22, 987-98.
    • (2001) Carcinogenesis , vol.22 , pp. 987-998
    • Nilsen, H.1    Krokan, H.E.2
  • 131
    • 67649655648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical perspectives on cadmium toxicology
    • Nordberg GF (2009). Historical perspectives on cadmium toxicology. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol, 38, 192-200.
    • (2009) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.38 , pp. 192-200
    • Nordberg, G.F.1
  • 132
    • 4444312469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecologic study of serumselenium and upper gastrointestinal cancers in Iran
    • Nouarie M, Pourshams A, Kamangar F, et al (2004). Ecologic study of serumselenium and upper gastrointestinal cancers in Iran. World J Gastroenterol, 10, 2544-46.
    • (2004) World J Gastroenterol , vol.10 , pp. 2544-2546
    • Nouarie, M.1    Pourshams, A.2    Kamangar, F.3
  • 133
    • 33645322935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signalling cell cycle arrest and cell death through the MMR System
    • O'Brien V, Brown R (2006). Signalling cell cycle arrest and cell death through the MMR System. Carcinogenesis, 27, 682-92.
    • (2006) Carcinogenesis , vol.27 , pp. 682-692
    • O'Brien, V.1    Brown, R.2
  • 134
    • 84864872677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic heavy metal exposure and gallbladder cancer risk in India, a comparative study with Japan
    • Oda K D, Jagannath P, et al (2012). Chronic heavy metal exposure and gallbladder cancer risk in India, a comparative study with Japan. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 13, 187-90.
    • (2012) Asian Pac J Cancer Prev , vol.13 , pp. 187-190
    • Oda, K.D.1    Jagannath, P.2
  • 135
    • 33646126929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid and transient ROS generation by cadmium triggers apoptosis via caspase-dependent pathway in HepG2 cells and this is inhibited through N-acetylcysteine-mediated catalase upregulation
    • Oh SH, Lim SC (2006). A rapid and transient ROS generation by cadmium triggers apoptosis via caspase-dependent pathway in HepG2 cells and this is inhibited through N-acetylcysteine-mediated catalase upregulation. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol, 212, 212-23.
    • (2006) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.212 , pp. 212-223
    • Oh, S.H.1    Lim, S.C.2
  • 136
    • 0037305176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological levels of cadmium and zinc in the small intestine of non-occupationally exposed human subjects
    • Orlowski C, Piotrowski JK (2003). Biological levels of cadmium and zinc in the small intestine of non-occupationally exposed human subjects. Hum Exp Toxicol, 22, 57-63.
    • (2003) Hum Exp Toxicol , vol.22 , pp. 57-63
    • Orlowski, C.1    Piotrowski, J.K.2
  • 137
    • 0036131640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant accumulation of potentially toxic elements in sewage sludge as affected by soil organic matter level and mycorrhizal fungi
    • Oudeh M, Khan M, Scullion J (2002). Plant accumulation of potentially toxic elements in sewage sludge as affected by soil organic matter level and mycorrhizal fungi. Environ Pollut, 116, 293-300.
    • (2002) Environ Pollut , vol.116 , pp. 293-300
    • Oudeh, M.1    Khan, M.2    Scullion, J.3
  • 138
    • 84903521301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute respiratory distress in a silversmith
    • Parikh JM, Dhareshwar SH, Sharma A, et al (2014). Acute respiratory distress in a silversmith. IJOEM, 18, 27-8.
    • (2014) IJOEM , vol.18 , pp. 27-28
    • Parikh, J.M.1    Dhareshwar, S.H.2    Sharma, A.3
  • 139
    • 4444244978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International variation
    • Parkin DM (2004). International variation. Oncogene, 23, 6329-40.
    • (2004) Oncogene , vol.23 , pp. 6329-6340
    • Parkin, D.M.1
  • 141
    • 0034767957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer burden in the year 2000: The global picture
    • Parkin DM, Bray FI, Devesa SS (2001). Cancer burden in the year 2000: The global picture. Eur J Cancer, 37, 4-66.
    • (2001) Eur J Cancer , vol.37 , pp. 4-66
    • Parkin, D.M.1    Bray, F.I.2    Devesa, S.S.3
  • 142
    • 84870225089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors inducing human cancers
    • Parsa N (2012). Environmental factors inducing human cancers. Iranian J Pub Health, 41, 1-9.
    • (2012) Iranian J Pub Health , vol.41 , pp. 1-9
    • Parsa, N.1
  • 144
    • 0032917381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cadmium on lipid peroxides and superoxide dismutasein hepatic, renal and testicular tissue of rats
    • Patra RC, Swarup D, Senapat SK (1999). Effects of cadmium on lipid peroxides and superoxide dismutasein hepatic, renal and testicular tissue of rats. Vet Hum Toxicol, 41, 65-7.
    • (1999) Vet Hum Toxicol , vol.41 , pp. 65-67
    • Patra, R.C.1    Swarup, D.2    Senapat, S.K.3
  • 145
    • 84877114746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of serum trace elements in renal cell carcinoma cases
    • Pirincci N, Gecit I, Günes M, et al (2013). Levels of serum trace elements in renal cell carcinoma cases. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 14, 499-502.
    • (2013) Asian Pac J Cancer Prev , vol.14 , pp. 499-502
    • Pirincci, N.1    Gecit, I.2    Günes, M.3
  • 146
    • 0036720665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediagnostic toenail cadmium and zinc and subsequent prostate cancer risk
    • Platz EA, Helzlsouer KJ, Hoffman SC, et al (2002). Prediagnostic toenail cadmium and zinc and subsequent prostate cancer risk. Prostate, 52, 288-96.
    • (2002) Prostate , vol.52 , pp. 288-296
    • Platz, E.A.1    Helzlsouer, K.J.2    Hoffman, S.C.3
  • 147
    • 38649140488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of estrogens and estrogen receptors in normal prostate growth and disease
    • Prins GS, Korach KS (2008).The role of estrogens and estrogen receptors in normal prostate growth and disease. Steroids, 73, 233-44.
    • (2008) Steroids , vol.73 , pp. 233-244
    • Prins, G.S.1    Korach, K.S.2
  • 148
    • 11844279745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated macrophages are an adaptive element of the colonic epithelial progenitor niche necessary for regenerative responses to injury
    • Pull SL, Doherty JM, Mills JC, Gordon JI, Stappenbeck TS (2005). Activated macrophages are an adaptive element of the colonic epithelial progenitor niche necessary for regenerative responses to injury. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 102, 99-104.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 99-104
    • Pull, S.L.1    Doherty, J.M.2    Mills, J.C.3    Gordon, J.I.4    Stappenbeck, T.S.5
  • 149
    • 62649094405 scopus 로고
    • Investigations on esophageal cancer in the province of Xinjiang (in Chinese): Collected papers of the second symposium on esophageal carcinoma
    • Qian ZX (1960). Investigations on esophageal cancer in the province of Xinjiang (in Chinese): Collected papers of the second symposium on esophageal carcinoma. Chinese Acad Med Sci, 74-8.
    • (1960) Chinese Acad Med Sci , pp. 74-78
    • Qian, Z.X.1
  • 150
    • 84885438547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer frequency and exposure to cadmium: A meta-analysis and systematic review
    • Rahim F, Jalali A, Tangestani R (2013). Breast cancer frequency and exposure to cadmium: A meta-analysis and systematic review. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 14, 4283-7.
    • (2013) Asian Pac J Cancer Prev , vol.14 , pp. 4283-4287
    • Rahim, F.1    Jalali, A.2    Tangestani, R.3
  • 151
    • 84900031776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms of cadmium induced toxicity: a review
    • Rani A, Kumar A, Lala A, Pant M (2014). Cellular mechanisms of cadmium induced toxicity: a review. Int J Environ Health Res, 24, 378-99.
    • (2014) Int J Environ Health Res , vol.24 , pp. 378-399
    • Rani, A.1    Kumar, A.2    Lala, A.3    Pant, M.4
  • 152
    • 0035925106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-element profile of house dust in relation to exterior dust and soils in the city of Ottawa, Canada
    • Rasmussen PE, Subramanian KS, Jessiman BJ (2001). A multi-element profile of house dust in relation to exterior dust and soils in the city of Ottawa, Canada. Sci Total Environ, 7, 125-40.
    • (2001) Sci Total Environ , vol.7 , pp. 125-140
    • Rasmussen, P.E.1    Subramanian, K.S.2    Jessiman, B.J.3
  • 153
    • 84864877306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Esophageal cancer: associated factors with special reference to the Kashmir Valley
    • Rasool S, Ganai BA, Sameer AS, Masood A (2012). Esophageal cancer: associated factors with special reference to the Kashmir Valley. Tumori, 98, 191-203.
    • (2012) Tumori , vol.98 , pp. 191-203
    • Rasool, S.1    Ganai, B.A.2    Sameer, A.S.3    Masood, A.4
  • 154
    • 84924227821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of genetic and epigenetic mechanisms in heavy metal carcinogenesis: nickel and cadmium
    • Saedi Z, Gavanji SH, Davodi S (2013). A review of genetic and epigenetic mechanisms in heavy metal carcinogenesis: nickel and cadmium. IJSRES, 1, 202-16.
    • (2013) IJSRES , vol.1 , pp. 202-216
    • Saedi, Z.1    Gavanji, S.H.2    Davodi, S.3
  • 155
    • 32944465417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer occurrence in Iran in 2002, an International Perspective
    • Sadjadi A, Nouraie M, Mohagheghi A, et al (2005). Cancer occurrence in Iran in 2002, an International Perspective. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 6, 359-63.
    • (2005) Asian Pac J Cancer Prev , vol.6 , pp. 359-363
    • Sadjadi, A.1    Nouraie, M.2    Mohagheghi, A.3
  • 157
  • 159
    • 18344380271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the association of physical activity with reduced risk of colorectal cancer
    • Samad AK, Taylor RS, Marshall T, Chapman MA (2005). A meta-analysis of the association of physical activity with reduced risk of colorectal cancer. Colorectal Dis, 7, 20413.
    • (2005) Colorectal Dis , vol.7 , pp. 20413
    • Samad, A.K.1    Taylor, R.S.2    Marshall, T.3    Chapman, M.A.4
  • 160
  • 162
    • 16344381893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor oral health as a risk factor for esophageal squamous dysplasia in northeastern Iran
    • Sepehr A, Kamangar F, Fahimi S, et al (2005). Poor oral health as a risk factor for esophageal squamous dysplasia in northeastern Iran. Anticancer Res, 25, 543-6.
    • (2005) Anticancer Res , vol.25 , pp. 543-546
    • Sepehr, A.1    Kamangar, F.2    Fahimi, S.3
  • 164
    • 33750618069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutagenic effect of cadmium on the tetranucleotide repeats in human cells
    • Slebos RJ, Li M, Evjen AN, et al (2006). Mutagenic effect of cadmium on the tetranucleotide repeats in human cells. Mutat Res, 602, 92-9.
    • (2006) Mutat Res , vol.602 , pp. 92-99
    • Slebos, R.J.1    Li, M.2    Evjen, A.N.3
  • 165
    • 48349090284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theories of carcinogenesis: an emerging perspective
    • Sonnenschein C, Soto AM (2008). Theories of carcinogenesis: an emerging perspective. Semin Cancer Biol, 18, 372-7.
    • (2008) Semin Cancer Biol , vol.18 , pp. 372-377
    • Sonnenschein, C.1    Soto, A.M.2
  • 166
    • 80052995658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53, Stem cells, and reprogramming: tumor suppression beyond guarding the genome
    • Spike BT, Wahl GM (2011). p53, Stem cells, and reprogramming: tumor suppression beyond guarding the genome. Genes Cancer, 2, 404-19.
    • (2011) Genes Cancer , vol.2 , pp. 404-419
    • Spike, B.T.1    Wahl, G.M.2
  • 167
    • 0038487102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and pathogenesis of esophageal cancer: management and its controversial results
    • Stathopoulos GP, Tsiaras N (2003). Epidemiology and pathogenesis of esophageal cancer: management and its controversial results. Oncol Rep, 10, 449-54.
    • (2003) Oncol Rep , vol.10 , pp. 449-454
    • Stathopoulos, G.P.1    Tsiaras, N.2
  • 171
    • 35248891424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of upper gastrointestinal cancers in Iran: a sub siteanalysis of 761 cases
    • Taghavi N, Nasrollahzadeh D, Merat S, et al (2007). Epidemiology of upper gastrointestinal cancers in Iran: a sub siteanalysis of 761 cases. World J Gastroenterol, 13, 5367-70.
    • (2007) World J Gastroenterol , vol.13 , pp. 5367-5370
    • Taghavi, N.1    Nasrollahzadeh, D.2    Merat, S.3
  • 172
    • 0035918904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DMT1 gene expression and cadmium absorption in human absorptive enterocytes
    • Tallkvist J, Bowlus CL, Lonnerdal B (2001). DMT1 gene expression and cadmium absorption in human absorptive enterocytes. Toxicol Lett, 122, 171-7.
    • (2001) Toxicol Lett , vol.122 , pp. 171-177
    • Tallkvist, J.1    Bowlus, C.L.2    Lonnerdal, B.3
  • 173
    • 0035804663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruit, vegetables, dietary fiber, and risk of colorectal cancer
    • Terry P, Giovannucci E, Michels KB, et al (2001). Fruit, vegetables, dietary fiber, and risk of colorectal cancer. J Nat Cancer Inst, 93, 525-33.
    • (2001) J Nat Cancer Inst , vol.93 , pp. 525-533
    • Terry, P.1    Giovannucci, E.2    Michels, K.B.3
  • 174
    • 84900397184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicology of cadmium and its damage to mammalian organs
    • Thevenod F, Lee WK (2013). Toxicology of cadmium and its damage to mammalian organs. Met Ions Life Sci, 11, 415-90.
    • (2013) Met Ions Life Sci , vol.11 , pp. 415-490
    • Thevenod, F.1    Lee, W.K.2
  • 175
    • 29144512401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent cisplatin/ gemcitabine chemotherapy along with radiotherapy in locally advanced cervical carcinoma: A phase II trial
    • Umanzor J, Aguiluz M, Pineda C, et al (2006). Concurrent cisplatin/ gemcitabine chemotherapy along with radiotherapy in locally advanced cervical carcinoma: A phase II trial. Gynecol Oncol, 100, 70-5.
    • (2006) Gynecol Oncol , vol.100 , pp. 70-75
    • Umanzor, J.1    Aguiluz, M.2    Pineda, C.3
  • 176
    • 84921918942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium impairs p53 activity in HepG2 cells
    • Urani C, Melchioretto P, Fabbri M, et al (2014),Cadmium impairs p53 activity in HepG2 cells. ISRN Toxicol, 2014, 1-9.
    • (2014) ISRN Toxicol , vol.2014 , pp. 1-9
    • Urani, C.1    Melchioretto, P.2    Fabbri, M.3
  • 177
    • 77957157898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium in the environment of central Europe. (chapter 3, Trace elements: their distribution and effects in the environment)
    • Ursinyova M, Hladikova V (2000). Cadmium in the environment of central Europe. (chapter 3, Trace elements: their distribution and effects in the environment). Trace Metal Environ, 4, 87-108.
    • (2000) Trace Metal Environ , vol.4 , pp. 87-108
    • Ursinyova, M.1    Hladikova, V.2
  • 178
    • 18544371009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metals, toxicity and oxidative stress
    • Valko M, Morris H, Cronin MT (2005). Metals, toxicity and oxidative stress. Curr Med Chem, 12, 1161-208.
    • (2005) Curr Med Chem , vol.12 , pp. 1161-1208
    • Valko, M.1    Morris, H.2    Cronin, M.T.3
  • 180
    • 0034063664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobehavioural effects of occupational exposure to cadmium: a cross-sectional epidemiological study
    • Viaene MK, Masschelein R, Leenders J, et al (2000). Neurobehavioural effects of occupational exposure to cadmium: a cross-sectional epidemiological study. Occup Environ Med, 57, 19-27.
    • (2000) Occup Environ Med , vol.57 , pp. 19-27
    • Viaene, M.K.1    Masschelein, R.2    Leenders, J.3
  • 181
    • 33846204278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of toenail cadmium and prostate cancer risk in Italy
    • Vinceti M, Venturelli M, Sighinolfi C, et al (2007). Case-control study of toenail cadmium and prostate cancer risk in Italy. Sci Total Environ, 373, 77-81.
    • (2007) Sci Total Environ , vol.373 , pp. 77-81
    • Vinceti, M.1    Venturelli, M.2    Sighinolfi, C.3
  • 182
    • 4043181214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer genes and the pathways they control
    • Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW (2004). Cancer genes and the pathways they control. Nat Med, 10, 789-99.
    • (2004) Nat Med , vol.10 , pp. 789-799
    • Vogelstein, B.1    Kinzler, K.W.2
  • 183
    • 39049171029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological trends in oesophagealcancer in Nordic countries
    • Voutilainen M (2008). Epidemiological trends in oesophagealcancer in Nordic countries. Scand J Gastroenterol, 43, 323-7.
    • (2008) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.43 , pp. 323-327
    • Voutilainen, M.1
  • 184
    • 0345708255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium carcinogenesis
    • Waalkes MP (2003). Cadmium carcinogenesis. Mutat Res, 533, 107-20.
    • (2003) Mutat Res , vol.533 , pp. 107-120
    • Waalkes, M.P.1
  • 185
    • 0034732606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium carcinogenesis in review
    • Waalkes MP (2000). Cadmium carcinogenesis in review. J Inorg Biochem, 79, 241-4.
    • (2000) J Inorg Biochem , vol.79 , pp. 241-244
    • Waalkes, M.P.1
  • 186
    • 0033375226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carcinogenic effects of cadmium in the noble (NBL/Cr) rat: induction of pituitary, testicular, and injection site tumors and intraepithelial proliferative lesions of the dorsolateral prostate
    • Waalkes MP, Anver M, Diwan BA (1999a). Carcinogenic effects of cadmium in the noble (NBL/Cr) rat: induction of pituitary, testicular, and injection site tumors and intraepithelial proliferative lesions of the dorsolateral prostate. Toxicol Sci, 52, 154-61.
    • (1999) Toxicol Sci , vol.52 , pp. 154-161
    • Waalkes, M.P.1    Anver, M.2    Diwan, B.A.3
  • 187
    • 0033615560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic toxic and carcinogenic effects of oral cadmium in the Noble (NBL/Cr) rat: induction of neoplastic and proliferative lesions of the adrenal, kidney, prostate, and testes
    • Waalkes MP, Anver MR, Diwan BA (1999b). Chronic toxic and carcinogenic effects of oral cadmium in the Noble (NBL/Cr) rat: induction of neoplastic and proliferative lesions of the adrenal, kidney, prostate, and testes. J Toxicol Environ Health, 58, 199-214.
    • (1999) J Toxicol Environ Health , vol.58 , pp. 199-214
    • Waalkes, M.P.1    Anver, M.R.2    Diwan, B.A.3
  • 188
    • 0034020620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated cadmium exposures enhance the malignant progression of ensuing tumors in rats
    • Waalkes MP, Rehm S, Cherian MG (2000). Repeated cadmium exposures enhance the malignant progression of ensuing tumors in rats. Toxicol Sci, 54, 110-20.
    • (2000) Toxicol Sci , vol.54 , pp. 110-120
    • Waalkes, M.P.1    Rehm, S.2    Cherian, M.G.3
  • 189
    • 0024394542 scopus 로고
    • Cadmium carcinogenesis in male Wistar [Crl:(WI)BR] rats: dose-response analysis of effects of zinc on tumor induction in the prostate, in the testes, and at the injection site
    • Waalkes MP, Rehm S, Riggs CW, et al (1989b). Cadmium carcinogenesis in male Wistar [Crl:(WI)BR] rats: dose-response analysis of effects of zinc on tumor induction in the prostate, in the testes, and at the injection site. Cancer Res, 49, 4282-8.
    • (1989) Cancer Res , vol.49 , pp. 4282-4288
    • Waalkes, M.P.1    Rehm, S.2    Riggs, C.W.3
  • 190
    • 0142219722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular mechanisms of cadmium carcinogenesis
    • Waisberg M, Joseph P, Hale B, Beyersmann D (2003). Molecular and cellular mechanisms of cadmium carcinogenesis. Toxicol, 192, 95-117.
    • (2003) Toxicol , vol.192 , pp. 95-117
    • Waisberg, M.1    Joseph, P.2    Hale, B.3    Beyersmann, D.4
  • 192
    • 70350054609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of cadmium-mediated inhibition of Msh2-Msh6 function in DNA mismatch repair
    • Wieland M, Levin MK, Hingorani KS, Biro FN, Hingorani MM (2009). Mechanism of cadmium-mediated inhibition of Msh2-Msh6 function in DNA mismatch repair. Biochemistry, 48, 9492-502 .
    • (2009) Biochemistry , vol.48 , pp. 9492-9502
    • Wieland, M.1    Levin, M.K.2    Hingorani, K.S.3    Biro, F.N.4    Hingorani, M.M.5
  • 193
    • 44449164127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ten statistical highlights in global public health
    • World health statistics 2007.Geneva, WHO
    • World Health Organization (2007). Ten statistical highlights in global public health. World health statistics 2007.Geneva, WHO.
    • (2007)
  • 194
    • 0034787061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary calcium as a biomarker of renal dysfunction in a general population exposed to cadmium
    • Wu X, Jin T, Wang Z, et al (2001).Urinary calcium as a biomarker of renal dysfunction in a general population exposed to cadmium. J Occup Environ Med, 43, 898-904.
    • (2001) J Occup Environ Med , vol.43 , pp. 898-904
    • Wu, X.1    Jin, T.2    Wang, Z.3
  • 195
    • 79955544309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium signaling is involved in cadmium-induced neuronal apoptosis via induction of reactive oxygen species and activation of MAPK/mTOR network
    • Xu B, Chen S, Luo Y, et al (2011). Calcium signaling is involved in cadmium-induced neuronal apoptosis via induction of reactive oxygen species and activation of MAPK/mTOR network. PloS One, 6, 19052.
    • (2011) PloS One , vol.6 , pp. 19052
    • Xu, B.1    Chen, S.2    Luo, Y.3
  • 196
    • 6344226159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cadmium on cell cycle progression in Chinese hamster ovary cells
    • Yang OM, Chiu SJ, Lin KA, Lin LY (2004). Effect of cadmium on cell cycle progression in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Chem Biol Interact, 149, 125-36.
    • (2004) Chem Biol Interact , vol.149 , pp. 125-136
    • Yang, O.M.1    Chiu, S.J.2    Lin, K.A.3    Lin, L.Y.4
  • 197
    • 0037292433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular handling of cadmium in transporting epithelia
    • Zalups RK, Ahmad S (2003). Molecular handling of cadmium in transporting epithelia. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol, 186,163-88.
    • (2003) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.186 , pp. 163-188
    • Zalups, R.K.1    Ahmad, S.2
  • 198
    • 84857357545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium (Cd) as a carcinogenetic factor and its participation in the induction of lung cancer
    • Zarros A, Skandali N, Al-Humadi H, Liapi C (2008). Cadmium (Cd) as a carcinogenetic factor and its participation in the induction of lung cancer. Pneumon, 21, 172-7.
    • (2008) Pneumon , vol.21 , pp. 172-177
    • Zarros, A.1    Skandali, N.2    Al-Humadi, H.3    Liapi, C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.