Mismatch repair in replication fidelity, genetic recombination, and cancer biology

Annual Review of Biochemistry

Volumn 65, Issue , 1996, Pages 101-133

  Modrich, Paul ^a   Lahue, Robert ^b  

^a DUKE UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

Author keywords

DNA repair; DNA replication; genetic recombination; mutation; mutator

Indexed keywords

BASE MISPAIRING; CARCINOGENESIS; DNA REPAIR; DNA REPLICATION; DNA SEQUENCE; GENE MUTATION; GENETIC VARIABILITY; MOLECULAR RECOGNITION; MUTAGENESIS; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SEQUENCE HOMOLOGY; TRANSCRIPTION INITIATION;

EID: 0029943449     PISSN: 00664154     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.bi.65.070196.000533     Document Type: Review

References (225)

1. Tiraby J-G, Fox MS. 1973. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 70:3541-45
2. Nevers P, Spatz H. 1975. Mol. Gen. Genet. 139:233-43
3. Lieb M, Allen E, Read D. 1986. Genetics 114:1041-60
4. Hennecke F, Kolmar H, Bründl K, Fritz H-J. 1991. Nature 353:776-78
5. Wiebauer K, Jiricny J. 1990. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:5842-45
6. Michaels ML, Cruz C, Grollman AP, Miller JH. 1992. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:7022-25
7. Friedberg EC, Walker GC, Siede W. 1995. DNA Repair and Mutagenesis. Washington, DC: ASM Press
8. Claverys J-P, Lacks SA. 1986. Microbiol. Rev. 50:133-65
9. Radman M. 1988. In Genetic Recombination, ed. R Kucherlapati, GR Smith, pp. 169-92. Washington, DC: Am. Soc. Microbiol.
10. Modrich P. 1991. Annu. Rev. Genet. 25:229-53
11. Kolodner RD, Alani E. 1994. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 5:585-94
12. Cox EC. 1973. Genetics 73:67-80 (Suppl.)
13. Pukkila PJ, Peterson J, Herman G, Modrich P, Meselson M. 1983. Genetics 104:571-82
14. Lu A-L, Clark S, Modrich P. 1983. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80:4639-43
15. Rydberg B. 1978. Mutat. Res. 52:11-24
16. Glickman B, van den Elsen P, Radman M. 1978. Mol. Gen. Genet. 163:307-12
17. Herman GE, Modrich P. 1981. J. Bacteriol. 145:644-46
18. Skopek TR, Hutchinson F. 1984. Mol. Gen. Genet. 195:418-23
19. Marinus MG, Poteete A, Arraj JA. 1984. Gene 28:123-25
20. Schaaper RM. 1989. Genetics 121:205-12
21. Wagner R, Meselson M. 1976. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 73:4135-39
22. Radman M, Wagner RE, Glickman BW, Meselson M. 1980. In Progress in Environmental Mutagenesis, ed. M Alacevic, pp. 121-30. Amsterdam: Elsevier/North Holland Biomed.
23. Meselson M. 1988. In Recombination of the Genetic Material, ed. KB Low, pp. 91-113. San Diego: Academic
24. Dohet C, Wagner R, Radman M. 1986. Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. USA 83:3395-97
25. Learn BA, Grafstrom RH. 1989. J Bacteriol. 171:6473-81
26. Parker BO, Marinus MG. 1992. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:1730-34
27. Carraway M, Marinus MG. 1993. J. Bacteriol. 175:3972-80
28. Schaaper RM, Dunn RL. 1987. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84:6220-24
29. Levinson G, Gutman GA. 1987. Nucleic Acids Res. 15:5323-38
30. Lahue RS, Su S-S, Modrich P. 1987. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84:1482-86
31. Bruni R, Martin D, Jiricny J. 1988. Nucleic Acids Res. 16:4875-90
32. Claverys JP, Mejean V. 1988. Mol. Gen. Genet. 214:574-78
33. Au KG, Welsh K, Modrich P. 1992. J. Biol. Chem. 267:12142-48
34. Su S-S, Modrich P. 1986. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83:5057-61
35. Haber LT, Pang PP, Sobell DI, Mankovich JA, Walker GC. 1988. J. Bacteriol. 170:197-202
36. Su S-S, Lahue RS, Au KG, Modrich P. 1988. J. Biol. Chem. 263:6829-35
37. Grilley M, Welsh KM, Su S-S, Modrich P. 1989. J. Biol. Chem. 264:1000-4
38. Mankovich JA, McIntyre CA, Walker GC. 1989. J. Bacteriol. 171:5325-31
39. Welsh KM, Lu A-L, Clark S, Modrich P. 1987. J. Biol. Chem. 262:15624-29
40. Grafstrom RH, Hoess RH. 1987. Nucleic Acids Res. 15:3073-84
41. Längle-Rouault F, Maenhaut MG, Radman M. 1987. EMBO J. 6:1121-27
42. Lahue RS, Au KG, Modrich P. 1989. Science 245:160-64
43. Lu A-L. 1987. J Bacteriol. 169:1254-59
44. Cooper DL, Lahue RS, Modrich P. 1993. J. Biol. Chem. 268:11823-29
45. Grilley M, Griffith J, Modrich P. 1993. J. Biol. Chem. 268:11830-37
46. Lovett ST, Kolodner RD. 1989. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:2627-31
47. Chase JW, Richardson CC. 1974. J. Biol. Chem. 249:4553-61
48. Lehman IR, Nussbaum AL. 1964. J. Biol. Chem. 239:2628-36
49. Kramer W, Kramer B, Williamson MS, Fogel S. 1989. J. Bacteriol. 171:5339-46
50. Reenan RA, Kolodner RD. 1992. Genetics 132:963-73
51. Reenan RA, Kolodner RD. 1992. Genetics 132:975-85
52. New L, Liu K, Crouse GF. 1993. Mol. Gen. Genet. 239:97-108
53. Prolla TA, Christie DM, Liskay RM. 1994. Mol. Cell. Biol. 14:407-15
54. Ross-Macdonald P, Roeder GS. 1994. Cell 79:1069-80
55. Hollingsworth NM, Ponte L, Halsey C. 1995. Genes Dev. 9:1728-39
56. Fujii H, Shimada T. 1989. J. Biol. Chem. 264:10057-64
57. Linton JP, Yen J-YJ, Selby E, Chen Z, Chinsky JM, et al. 1989. Mol. Cell. Biol. 9:3058-72
58. Hughes MJ, Jiricny J. 1992. J. Biol. Chem. 267:23876-82
59. Fishel R, Lescoe MK, Rao MR, Copeland NG, Jenkins NA, et al. 1993. Cell 75:1027-38
60. Leach FS, Nicolaides NC, Papadopoulos N, Liu B, Jen J, et al. 1993. Cell 75:1215-25
61. Bronner CE, Baker S, Morrison PT, Warren G, Smith LG, et al. 1994. Nature 368:258-61
62. Papadopoulos N, Nicolaides NC, Wei Y-F, Ruben SM, Carter KC, et al. 1994. Science 263:1625-29
63. Nicolaides NC, Papadopoulos N, Liu B, Wei Y-F, Carter KC, et al. 1994. Nature 371:75-80
64. Liu K, Niu LM, Linton JP, Crouse GF. 1994. Gene 147:169-77
65. Varlet I, Pallard C, Radman M, Moreau J, de Wind N. 1994. Nucleic Acids Res. 22:5723-28
66. Horii A, Han HJ, Sasaki S, Shimada M, Nakamura Y. 1994. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 204:1257-64
67. Li G-M, Modrich P. 1995. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92:1950-54
68. Drummond JT, Li G-M, Longley MJ, Modrich P. 1995. Science 268:1909-12
69. Palombo F, Gallinari P, Iaccarino I, Lettieri T, Hughes M, et al. 1995. Science 268:1912-14
70. Baker SM, Bronner CE, Zhang L, Plug A, Robatzek M, et al. 1995. Cell 82: 309-19
71. Hare JT, Taylor JH. 1985. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82:7350-54
72. Folger KR, Thomas K, Capecchi MR. 1985. Mol. Cell. Biol. 5:70-74
73. Brown TC, Jiricny J. 1988. Cell 54:705-11
74. Hare JT, Taylor JH. 1988. Gene 74:159-61
75. Bishop DK, Andersen J, Kolodner RD. 1989. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 3713-17
76. Kramer B, Kramer W, Williamson MS, Fogel S. 1989. Mol. Cell. Biol. 9:4432-40
77. Gasc AM, Sicard AM, Claverys JP. 1989. Genetics 121:29-36
78. Bishop DK, Williamson MS, Fogel S, Kolodner RD. 1987. Nature 328:362-64
79. Muster-Nassal C, Kolodner R. 1986. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83:7618-22
80. Brooks P, Dohet C, Almouzni G, Mechali M, Radman M. 1989. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:4425-29
81. Holmes J, Clark S, Modrich P. 1990. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:5837-41
82. Thomas DC, Roberts JD, Kunkel TA. 1991. J. Biol. Chem. 266:3744-51
83. Varlet I, Radman M, Brooks P. 1990. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:7883-87
84. Fang W-H, Modrich P. 1993. J. Biol. Chem. 268:11838-44
85. Fang W-H, Li G-M, Longley M, Holmes J, Thilly W, Modrich P. 1993. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 58: 597-603
86. Parsons R, Li G-M, Longley MJ, Fang W-H, Papadopoulos N, et al. 1993. Cell 75:1227-36
87. Umar A, Boyer JC, Thomas DC, Nguyen DC, Risinger JI, et al. 1994. J. Biol. Chem. 269:14367-70
88. Risinger JI, Umar A, Barrett JC, Kunkel TA. 1995. J. Biol. Chem. 270:18183-86
89. Umar A, Boyer JC, Kunkel TA. 1994. Science 266:814-16
90. Papadopoulos N, Nicolaides NC, Liu B, Parsons R, Lengauer C, et al. 1995. Science 268:1915-17
91. Kat A, Thilly WG, Fang W-H, Longley MJ, Li G-M, Modrich P. 1993. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:6424-28
92. Shinya E, Shimada T. 1994. Nucleic Acids Res. 22:2143-19
93. Fishel R, Lescoe MK, Rao MR, Copeland NG, Jenkins NA, et al. 1994. Cell 77:167
94. Chi NW, Kolodner RD. 1994. J. Biol. Chem. 269:29984-92
95. Haber LT, Walker GC. 1991. EMBO J. 10:2707-15
96. Chi NW, Kolodner RD. 1994. J. Biol. Chem. 269:29993-97
97. Grilley MM. 1992. DNA and DNA-protein intermediates of methyl-directed mismatch correction in Escherichia coli. PhD thesis. Duke Univ., Durham, NC. 159 pp.
98. Miret JJ, Milla MG, Lahue RS. 1993. J. Biol. Chem. 268:3507-13
99. Alani E, Chi NW, Kolodner R. 1995. Genes Dev. 9:234-47
100. Fishel R, Ewel A, Lescoe MK. 1994. Cancer Res. 54:5539-42
101. Fishel R, Ewel A, Lee S, Lescoe MK, Griffith J. 1994. Science 266:1403-5
102. Palombo F, Hughes M, Jiricny J, Truong O, Hsuan J. 1994. Nature 367:417
103. Williamson MS, Game JC, Fogel S. 1985. Genetics 110:609-46
104. Strand M, Prolla TA, Liskay RM, Petes TD. 1993. Nature 365:274-76
105. Prolla TA, Pang Q, Alani E, Kolodner RD, Liskay RM. 1994. Science 265. 1091-93
106. Sancar A, Hearst JE. 1993. Science 259: 1415-20
107. Proffitt JH, Davie JR, Swinton D, Hattman S. 1984. Mol. Cell. Biol. 4: 985-88
108. Urieli-Shoval S, Gruenbaum Y, Sedat J, Razin A. 1982. FEBS Lett. 146:148-52
109. Strand M, Earley MC, Crouse GF, Petes TD. 1995. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92:10418-21
110. Kunkel TA. 1993. Nature 365:207-8
111. Ripley LS. 1990. Annu. Rev. Genet. 24:189-213
112. Ishimi Y, Claude A, Bullock P, Hurwitz J. 1988. J. Biol. Chem. 263:19723-33
113. Goulian M, Richards SH, Heard CJ, Bigsby BM. 1990. J. Biol. Chem. 265: 18461-71
114. Turchi JJ, Bambara RA. 1993. J. Biol. Chem. 268:15136-41
115. Sommers CH, Miller EJ, Dujon B, Prakash S, Prakash L. 1995. J. Biol. Chem. 270:4193-96
116. Johnson RE, Kovvali GK, Prakash L, Prakash S. 1995. Science 269: 238-40
117. Karran P, Bignami M. 1992. Nucleic Acids Res. 20:2933-40
118. Sibghat-Ullah S, Day RS. 1992. Biochemistry 31:7998-8008
119. Goldmacher VS, Cuzick RA, Thilly WG. 1986. J. Biol. Chem. 261:12462-71
120. Karran P, Bignami M. 1994. BioEssays 16:833-39
121. Jones M, Wagner R. 1981. Mol. Gen. Genet. 184:562-63
122. Karran P, Marinus M. 1982. Nature 296:868-69
123. Branch P, Aquilina G, Bignami M, Karran P. 1993. Nature 362:652-54
124. Aquilina G, Hess P, Fiumicino S, Ceccotti S, Bignami M. 1995. Cancer Res. 55:2569-75
125. Day RS, Ziolkowski CHJ, Scudiero DA, Meyer SA, Lubiniecki AS, et al. 1980. Nature 288:724-27
126. Pieper RO, Futscher BW, Dong Q, Ellis TM, Erickson L. 1990. Cancer Commun. 2:13-20
127. Aquilina G, Hess P, Branch P, MacGeoch C, Casciano I, et al. 1994. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:8905-9
128. de Wind N, Dekker M, Berns A, Radman M, te Riele H. 1995. Cell 82:321-30
129. Koi M, Umar A, Chauhan DP, Cherian SP, Carethers JM, et al. 1994. Cancer Res. 54:4308-12
130. Hawn MT, Umar A, Carethers JM, Marra G, Kunkel TA, et al. 1995. Cancer Res. 55:3721-25
131. Feng W-Y, Lee EH, Hays JB. 1991. Genetics 129:1007-20
132. Feng W-Y, Hays JB. 1995. Genetics 140:1175-86
133. Loeb LA, Springate CF, Battula N. 1974. Cancer Res. 34:2311-21
134. Nowell PC. 1976. Science 194:23-28
135. Fearon ER, Vogelstein B. 1990. Cell 61:759-67
136. Stanbridge EJ. 1990. Annu. Rev. Genet. 24:615-57
137. Bishop JM. 1991. Cell 64:235-48
138. Vogelstein B, Kinzler KW. 1993. Trends Genet. 9:138-41
139. Lynch HT, Smyrk TC, Watson P, Lanspa SJ, Lynch JF, et al. 1993. Gastroenterology 104:1535-49
140. Watson P, Lynch HT. 1993. Cancer 71:677-85
141. Cohen PR, Kohn SR, Kurzrock R. 1991. Am. J. Med. 90:606-13
142. Kolodner RD, Hall NR, Lipford J, Kane MF, Rao MR, et al. 1994. Genomics 24:516-26
143. Ionov Y, Peinado MA, Malkhosyan S, Shibata D, Perucho M. 1993. Nature 363:558-61
144. Thibodeau SN, Bren G, Schaid D. 1993. Science 260:816-19
145. Aaltonen LA, Peltomäki P, Leach FS, Sistonen P, Pylkkänen L, et al. 1993. Science 260:812-16
146. Eshleman JR, Markowitz SD. 1995. Curr. Opin. Oncol. 7:83-89
147. Uchida T, Wada C, Wang C, Ishida H, Egawa S, et al. 1995. Oncogene 10: 1019-22
148. Egawa S, Uchida T, Suyama K, Wang C, Ohori M, et al. 1995. Cancer Res. 55:2418-21
149. Shibata D, Peinado MA, Ionov Y, Malkhosyan S, Perucho M. 1994. Nat. Genet. 6:273-81
150. Bhattacharyya NP, Skandalis A, Ganesh A, Groden J, Meuth M. 1994. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:6319-23
151. Eshleman JR, Lang EZ, Bowerfind GK, Parsons R, Vogelstein B, et al. 1995. Oncogene 10:33-37
152. Hall NR, Taylor GR, Finan PJ, Kolodner RD, Bodmer WF, et al. 1994. Eur. J. Cancer 30A:1550-52
153. Liu B, Parsons RE, Hamilton SR, Peterson GM, Lynch HT, et al. 1994. Cancer Res. 54:4590-94
154. Mary JL, Bishop T, Kolodner R, Lipford JR, Kane M, et al. 1994. Hum. Mol. Genet. 3:2067-69
155. Lynch HT, Drouhard T, Lanspa S, Smyrk T, Lynch P, et al. 1994. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 86:1417-19
156. Hemminki A, Peltomäki P, Mecklin J-P, Järvinen H, Salovaara R, et al. 1994. Nat. Genet. 8:405-10
157. Kolodner RD, Hall NR, Lipford J, Kane MF, Morrison PT, et al. 1995. Cancer Res. 55:242-48
158. Nystrom-Lahti M, Parsons R, Sistonen P, Pylkkanen L, Aaltonen LA, et al. 1994. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 55:659-65
159. Orth K, Hung J, Gazdar A, Bowcock A, Mathis JM, Sambrook J. 1994. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:9495-99
160. Liu B, Nicolaides NC, Markowitz S, Willson JKV, Parsons RE, et al. 1995. Nat. Genet. 9:48-55
161. Parsons R, Li G-M, Longley M, Modrich P, Liu B, et al. 1995. Science 268:738-40
162. Ames BN, Gold LS. 1990. Science 249: 970-71
163. Reitmair AH, Schmits R, Ewel A, Bapat B, Redston M, et al. 1995. Nat. Genet. 11:64-70
164. Markowitz S, Wang J, Myeroff L, Parsons R, Sun L, et al. 1995. Science 268:1336-38
165. Markowitz SD, Myeroff L, Cooper MJ, Traicoff J, Kochera M, et al. 1994. J. Clin. Invest. 93:1005-13
166. Park K, Kim S-J, Bang Y-J, Park J-G, Kim NK, et al. 1994. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:8772-76
167. Lawler S, Candia AF, Ebner R, Shum L, Lopez AR, et al. 1994. Development 120:165-75
168. Petes TD, Malone RE, Symington LS. 1991. In The Molecular and Cellular Biology of the Yeast Saccharomyces, ed. J Broach, E Jones, J Pringle, pp. 407-521. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Lab.
169. Haber JE. 1992. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 4:401-12
170. Nicolas A, Petes TD. 1994. Experimentia 50:242-52
171. Alani E, Reenan RA, Kolodner RD. 1994. Genetics 137:19-39
172. West SC. 1994. Cell 76:9-15
173. Rattray AJ, Symington LS. 1995. Genetics 139:45-56
174. Holliday RA. 1964. Genet. Res. 5:282-304
175. Meselson MS, Radding CM. 1975. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 72:358-61
176. Radding CM. 1982. Annu. Rev. Genet. 16:405-37
177. Szostak JW, Orr-Weaver TL, Rothstein RJ, Stahl FW. 1983. Cell 33:25-35
178. Cao L, Alani E, Kleckner N. 1990. Cell 61:1089-101
179. Sun H, Treco D, Szostak JW. 1991. Cell 64:1155-61
180. Carpenter ATC. 1982. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79:5961-65
181. White JH, Lusnak K, Fogel S. 1985. Nature 315:350-52
182. Ronne H, Rothstein R. 1988. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:2696-700
183. Lichten M, Goyon C, Schultes NP, Treco D, Szostak JW, et al. 1990. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:7653-57
184. Haber JE, Ray BL, Kolb JM, White CI. 1993. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90: 3363-67
185. Nag DK, Petes TD. 1993. Mol. Cell. Biol. 13:2324-31
186. McDonald JP, Rothstein R. 1994. Genetics 137:393-405
187. Feinstein SI, Low KB. 1986. Genetics 113:13-33
188. Moore CW, Hampsey DM, Ernst JF, Sherman F. 1988. Genetics 119:21-34
189. Nag DK, White MA, Petes TD. 1989. Nature 340:318-20
190. Ray B, While CI, Haber JE. 1991. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11:5372-80
191. Detloff P, Sieber J, Petes TD. 1991. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11:737-45
192. Nag DK, Petes TD. 1991. Genetics 129: 669-73
193. Detloff P, Petes TD. 1992. Mol. Cell. Biol. 12:1805-14
194. Steeg CM, Ellis J, Bernstein A. 1990. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:4680-84
195. Bollag RJ, Elwood DR, Tobin ED, Godwin AR, Liskay RM. 1992. Mol. Cell. Biol. 12:1546-52
196. Deng WP, Nickoloff JA. 1994. Mol. Cell. Biol. 14:400-6
197. Matic I, Rayssiguier C, Radman M. 1995. Cell 80:507-15
198. Waldman AS, Liskay RM. 1987. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 84:5340-44
199. Waldman AS, Liskay RM. 1988. Mol. Cell. Biol. 8:5350-57
200. Bailis AM, Rothstein R. 1990. Genetics 126:535-47
201. Mezard C, Pompon D, Nicolas A. 1992. Cell 70:659-70
202. Selva EM, New L, Crouse GF, Lahue RS. 1995. Genetics 139:1175-88
203. Nassif N, Engels W. 1993. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:1262-66
204. Hilliker AJ, Clark SH, Chovnick A. 1991. Genetics 129:779-81
205. DasGupta C, Radding CM. 1982. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79:762-66
206. Muller B, Tsaneva IR, West SC. 1993. J. Biol. Chem. 268:17179-84
207. Iype LE, Wood EA, Inman RB, Cox MM. 1994. J. Biol. Chem. 269:24967-78
208. Radman M. 1989. Genome 31:68-73
209. Rayssiguier C, Thaler DS, Radman M. 1989. Nature 342:396-401
210. Borts RH, Haber JE. 1987. Science 237. 1459-65
211. Borts RH, Leung WY, Kramer W, Kramer B, Williamson M, et al. 1990. Genetics 124:573-84
212. Belmaaza A, Milot E, Villemure J-F, Chartrand P. 1994. EMBO J. 13:5355-60
213. Shen P, Huang HV. 1989. Mol. Gen. Genet. 218:358-60
214. Petit M-A, Dimpfl J, Radman M, Echols H. 1991. Genetics 129:327-32
215. Worth L Jr, Clark S, Radman M, Modrich P. 1994. Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. USA 91:3238-41
216. Tsaneva IR, Müller B, West SC. 1992. Cell 69:1171-80
217. Priebe SD, Westmoreland J, Nilsson-Tillgren T, Resnick MA. 1994. Mol. Cell. Biol. 14:4802-14
218. Resnick MA, Skaanild M, Nilsson-Tillgren T. 1989. Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. USA 86:2276-80
219. Resnick MA, Zgaga Z, Hieter P, Westmoreland J, Fogel S, Nilsson-Tillgren T. 1992. Mol. Gen. Genet. 234:65-73
220. Harris S, Rudnicki KS, Haber JE. 1993. Genetics 135:5-16
221. te Riele H, Maandag ER, Berns A. 1992. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:5128-32
222. Shen P, Huang HV. 1986. Genetics 112: 441-57
223. Rayssiguier C, Dohet C, Radman M. 1991. Biochemie 73:371-74
224. Mezard C, Nicolas A. 1994. Mol. Cell Biol. 14:1278-92
225. Matic I, Radman M, Rayssiguier C. 1994. Genetics 136:17-26