Dietary cadmium exposure and risk of postmenopausal breast cancer: A population-based prospective cohort study

Cancer Research

Volumn 72, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 1459-1466

  Julin, Bettina ^a   Wolk, Alicja ^a   Bergkvist, Leif ^b   Bottai, Matteo ^a,c   Åkesson, Agneta ^a  

^a KAROLINSKA INSTITUTE   (Sweden)

^b CENTRAL HOSPITAL   (Sweden)

^c UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CADMIUM; ESTROGEN RECEPTOR;

ADULT; ARTICLE; BREAST CANCER; CANCER INCIDENCE; CANCER RISK; COHORT ANALYSIS; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIETARY INTAKE; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; GRAIN; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; PHYTOCHEMISTRY; POPULATION RESEARCH; POSTMENOPAUSE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; VEGETABLE;

AGED; BREAST NEOPLASMS; CADMIUM; CEREALS; DIET; FEMALE; FOOD CONTAMINATION; HUMANS; MIDDLE AGED; POSTMENOPAUSE; RECEPTORS, ESTROGEN; RISK; SWEDEN; VEGETABLES;

EID: 84858189561     PISSN: 00085472     EISSN: 15387445     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-0735     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Lopez AD, Mathers CD, Ezzati M, Jamison DT, Murray CJL, editors. Global burden of disease and risk factors. Washington, DC: The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank/Oxford University Press; 2006.
2. Key TJ, Verkasalo PK, Banks E. Epidemiology of breast cancer. Lancet Oncol 2001;2:133-40. (Pubitemid 33585924)
3. Safe S. Clinical correlates of environmental endocrine disruptors. Trends Endocrinol Metab 2005;16:139-44. (Pubitemid 40603092)
4. Johnson MD, Kenney N, Stoica A, Hilakivi-Clarke L, Singh B, Chepko G, et al. Cadmium mimics the in vivo effects of estrogen in the uterus and mammary gland. Nat Med 2003;9:1081-4. (Pubitemid 37021790)
5. Akesson A, Julin B, Wolk A. Long-term dietary cadmium intake and postmenopausal endometrial cancer incidence: a population-based prospective cohort study. Cancer Res 2008;68:6435-41.
6. Akhmedkhanov A, Zeleniuch-Jacquotte A, Toniolo P. Role of exogenous and endogenous hormones in endometrial cancer: review of the evidence and research perspectives. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2001;943:296-315. (Pubitemid 32928322)
7. Jarup L, Akesson A. Current status of cadmium as an environmental health problem. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2009;238:201-8.
8. Amzal B, Julin B, Vahter M, Johanson G, Wolk A, Åkesson A. Population toxicokinetic modeling of cadmium for health risk assessment. Environ Health Perspect 2009;117:1293-301.
9. Beryllium, cadmium, mercury, and exposures in the glass manufacturing industry. Summary of data reported and evaluation. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum World Health Organization (WHO), International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Volume 58. [cited February 7, 2012]. Available from: http://monographs.iarc.fr/ENG/Monographs/vol58/volume58.pdf.
10. Jin YH, Clark AB, Slebos RJ, Al-Refai H, Taylor JA, Kunkel TA, et al. Cadmium is a mutagen that acts by inhibiting mismatch repair. Nat Genet 2003;34:326-9. (Pubitemid 36792867)
11. Shih CM, Ko WC, Wu JS, Wei YH, Wang LF, Chang EE, et al. Mediating of caspase-independent apoptosis by cadmium through the mitochondria-ROS pathway in MRC-5 fibroblasts. J Cell Biochem2004;91: 384-97.
12. Joseph P, Muchnok TK, Klishis ML, Roberts JR, Antonini JM, Whong WZ, et al. Cadmium-induced cell transformation and tumorigenesis are associated with transcriptional activation of c-fos, c-jun, and c-myc proto-oncogenes: role of cellular calciumand reactive oxygen species. Toxicol Sci 2001;61:295-303. (Pubitemid 32499397)
13. Templeton DM, Liu Y. Multiple roles of cadmium in cell death and survival. Chem Biol Interact 2010;188:267-75.
14. Safe S. Cadmium's disguise dupes the estrogen receptor. Nat Med 2003;9:1000-1. (Pubitemid 37021778)
15. Brama M, Gnessi L, Basciani S, Cerulli N, Politi L, Spera G, et al. Cadmium induces mitogenic signaling in breast cancer cell by an ERalpha-dependent mechanism. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2007;264:102-8. (Pubitemid 46110939)
16. Zang Y, Odwin-Dacosta S, Yager JD. Effects of cadmium on estrogen receptor mediated signaling and estrogen induced DNA synthesis in T47D human breast cancer cells. Toxicol Lett 2009;184:134-8.
17. Garcia-Morales P, Saceda M, Kenney N, Kim N, Salomon DS, Gottardis MM, et al. Effect of cadmium on estrogen receptor levels and estrogen-induced responses in human breast cancer cells. J Biol Chem 1994;269:16896-901. (Pubitemid 24200456)
18. Ali I, Penttinen-Damdimopoulou PE, Makela SI, Berglund M, Stenius U, Akesson A, et al. Estrogen-like effects of cadmium in vivo do not appear to be mediated via the classical estrogen receptor transcriptional pathway. Environ Health Perspect 2010;118:1389-94.
19. Stoica A, Katzenellenbogen BS, Martin MB. Activation of estrogen receptor-alpha by the heavy metal cadmium. Mol Endocrinol 2000;14:545-53. (Pubitemid 32260523)
20. Enmark E, Gustafsson JA. Oestrogen receptors - an overview. J Intern Med 1999;246:133-8. (Pubitemid 29378917)
21. Yu X, Filardo EJ, Shaikh ZA. The membrane estrogen receptor GPR30 mediates cadmium-induced proliferation of breast cancer cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2010;245:83-90.
22. Thomas P, Dong J. Binding and activation of the seven-transmembrane estrogen receptor GPR30 by environmental estrogens: a potential novel mechanism of endocrine disruption. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2006;102:175-9. (Pubitemid 44750643)
23. McElroy JA, Shafer MM, Trentham-Dietz A, Hampton JM, Newcomb PA. Cadmium exposure and breast cancer risk. J Natl Cancer Inst 2006;98:869-73. (Pubitemid 43923443)
24. Gallagher CM, Chen JJ, Kovach JS. Environmental cadmium and breast cancer risk. Aging (Albany NY) 2010;2:804-14.
25. Adams SV, Newcomb PA, Shafer MM, Atkinson C, Bowles EJ, Newton KM, et al. Sources of cadmium exposure among healthy premenopausal women. Sci Total Environ 2011;409:1632-7.
26. World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF). Food, nutrition and the prevention of cancer: a global perspective. Washington, DC: World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research; 2007.
27. Grote VA, Becker S, Kaaks R. Diabetes mellitus type 2 - an independent risk factor for cancer? Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2010;118:4-8.
28. Becker W, Kumpulainen J. Contents of essential and toxic mineral elements in Swedish market-basket diets in 1987. Br J Nutr 1991;66:151-60.
29. Jorhem L, Sundstrom B, Engman J. Cadmium and other metals in Swedish wheat and rye flours: longitudinal study, 1983-1997. J AOAC Int 2001;84:1984-92. (Pubitemid 33615085)
30. Jorhem L, Sundstrom B. Levels of lead, cadmium, zinc, copper, nickel, chromium, manganese, and cobalt in foods on the Swedish market, 1983-1990. J Food Compos Anal 1993;6:223-41.
31. Tahvonen R, Kumpulainen J. Lead and cadmium contents in Finnish breads. Food Addit Contam 1994;11:621-31. (Pubitemid 24334508)
32. Tahvonen R, Kumpulainen J. Lead and cadmium in some berries and vegetables on the Finnish market in 1991-1993. Food Addit Contam 1995;12:263-79.
33. Larsen EH, Andersen NL, Moller A, Petersen A, Mortensen GK, Petersen J. Monitoring the content and intake of trace elements from food in Denmark. Food Addit Contam 2002;19:33-46. (Pubitemid 34071452)
34. Vahter M, Berglund M, Slorach S, Friberg L, Saric M, Zheng XQ, et al. Methods for integrated exposure monitoring of lead and cadmium. Environ Res 1991;56:78-89.
35. Olsson IM, Bensryd I, Lundh T, Ottosson H, Skerfving S, Oskarsson A. Cadmium in blood and urine-impact of sex, age, dietary intake, iron status, and former smoking-association of renal effects. Environ Health Perspect 2002;110:1185-90. (Pubitemid 36024301)
36. Orlowski C, Piotrowski JK, Subdys JK, Gross A. Urinary cadmium as indicator of renal cadmium in humans: an autopsy study. Hum Exp Toxicol 1998;17:302-6. (Pubitemid 28342337)
37. Mattsson B, Wallgren A. Completeness of the Swedish Cancer Register. Non-notified cancer cases recorded on death certificates in 1978. Acta Radiol Oncol 1984;23:305-13. (Pubitemid 15028463)
38. Willett W, Stampfer MJ. Total energy intake: implications for epidemiologic analyses. Am J Epidemiol 1986;124:17-27. (Pubitemid 16095831)
39. White IR, Royston P, Wood AM. Multiple imputation using chained equations: issues and guidance for practice. Stat Med 2011;30:377-99.
40. Orsini N, Bellocco R, Bottai M, Wolk A, Greenland S. A tool for deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analysis of epidemiologic studies. Stata J 2008;8:29-48.
41. Fox MP, Lash TL, Greenland S. A method to automate probabilistic sensitivity analyses of misclassified binary variables. Int J Epidemiol 2005;34:1370-6. (Pubitemid 41819547)
42. Althuis MD, Fergenbaum JH, Garcia-Closas M, Brinton LA, Madigan MP, Sherman ME. Etiology of hormone receptor-defined breast cancer: a systematic review of the literature. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2004;13:1558-68. (Pubitemid 39331875)
43. Rosenberg LU, Einarsdottir K, Friman EI, Wedren S, Dickman PW, Hall P, et al. Risk factors for hormone receptor-defined breast cancer in postmenopausal women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2006;15:2482-8. (Pubitemid 46048309)
44. Suzuki R, Orsini N, Saji S, Key TJ, Wolk A. Body weight and incidence of breast cancer defined by estrogen and progesterone receptor status-a meta-analysis. Int J Cancer 2009;124:698-712.
45. Suzuki R, Rylander-Rudqvist T, Ye W, Saji S, Adlercreutz H, Wolk A. Dietary fiber intake and risk of postmenopausal breast cancer defined by estrogen and progesterone receptor status-a prospective cohort study among Swedish women. Int J Cancer 2008;122:403-12. (Pubitemid 350234728)
46. Suzuki R, Rylander-Rudqvist T, Saji S, Bergkvist L, Adlercreutz H, Wolk A. Dietary lignans and postmenopausal breast cancer risk by oestrogen receptor status: a prospective cohort study of Swedish women. Br J Cancer 2008;98:636-40. (Pubitemid 351214515)
47. Larsson SC, Bergkvist L, Wolk A. Dietary carotenoids and risk of hormone receptor-defined breast cancer in a prospective cohort of Swedish women. Eur J Cancer 2010;46:1079-85.
48. Mattisson I, Wirfalt E, Johansson U, Gullberg B, Olsson H, Berglund G. Intakes of plant foods, fibre and fat and risk of breast cancer-a prospective study in the Malmo Diet and Cancer cohort. Br J Cancer 2004;90:122-7. (Pubitemid 38174950)
49. Michels KB, Mohllajee AP, Roset-Bahmanyar E, Beehler GP, Moysich KB. Diet and breast cancer: a review of the prospective observational studies. Cancer 2007;109:2712-49. (Pubitemid 46906454)
50. Cade JE, Burley VJ, Greenwood DC. Dietary fibre and risk of breast cancer in the UK Women's Cohort Study. Int J Epidemiol 2007;36:431-8. (Pubitemid 47062865)