메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 194, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 113-124

Ex vivo-expanded but not in vitro-induced human regulatory T cells are candidates for cell therapy in autoimmune diseases thanks to stable demethylation of the FOXP3 regulatory T cell-specific demethylated region

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CYTOTOXIC T LYMPHOCYTE ANTIGEN 4; INTERLEUKIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 2; INTERLEUKIN 35; RAPAMYCIN; RETINOIC ACID; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR FOXP3; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; FORKHEAD TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; FOXP3 PROTEIN, HUMAN; IL10 PROTEIN, HUMAN; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT; INTERLEUKIN DERIVATIVE; INTERLEUKIN-35, HUMAN; LYMPHOCYTE ANTIGEN RECEPTOR; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR;

EID: 84919628900     PISSN: 00221767     EISSN: 15506606     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1401145     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (85)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 84859416933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory T cells: Mechanisms of differentiation and function
    • Josefowicz, S. Z., L. F. Lu, and A. Y. Rudensky. 2012. Regulatory T cells: Mechanisms of differentiation and function. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 30: 531-564.
    • (2012) Annu. Rev. Immunol , vol.30 , pp. 531-564
    • Josefowicz, S.Z.1    Lu, L.F.2    Rudensky, A.Y.3
  • 2
    • 0347785480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of regulatory T cell development by the transcription factor Foxp3
    • Hori, S., T. Nomura, and S. Sakaguchi. 2003. Control of regulatory T cell development by the transcription factor Foxp3. Science 299: 1057-1061.
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 1057-1061
    • Hori, S.1    Nomura, T.2    Sakaguchi, S.3
  • 3
    • 34247271308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of the Foxp3- dependent developmental program in mature regulatory T cells requires continued expression of Foxp3
    • Williams, L. M., and A. Y. Rudensky. 2007. Maintenance of the Foxp3- dependent developmental program in mature regulatory T cells requires continued expression of Foxp3. Nat. Immunol. 8: 277-284.
    • (2007) Nat. Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 277-284
    • Williams, L.M.1    Rudensky, A.Y.2
  • 4
    • 0037385330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foxp3 programs the development and function of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells
    • Fontenot, J. D., M. A. Gavin, and A. Y. Rudensky. 2003. Foxp3 programs the development and function of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells. Nat. Immunol. 4: 330-336.
    • (2003) Nat. Immunol , vol.4 , pp. 330-336
    • Fontenot, J.D.1    Gavin, M.A.2    Rudensky, A.Y.3
  • 5
    • 79959309401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory T cells for tolerance therapy: Revisiting the concept
    • Leguern, C. 2011. Regulatory T cells for tolerance therapy: Revisiting the concept. Crit. Rev. Immunol. 31: 189-207.
    • (2011) Crit. Rev. Immunol , vol.31 , pp. 189-207
    • Leguern, C.1
  • 6
    • 84858307154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating human autoimmunity: Current practice and future prospects
    • Rosenblum, M. D., I. K. Gratz, J. S. Paw, and A. K. Abbas. 2012. Treating human autoimmunity: Current practice and future prospects. Sci. Transl. Med. 4: 125sr121.
    • (2012) Sci. Transl. Med , vol.4 , pp. 125sr121
    • Rosenblum, M.D.1    Gratz, I.K.2    Paw, J.S.3    Abbas, A.K.4
  • 7
    • 33846900430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficient CD4+ CD25high T regulatory cell function in patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Valencia, X., C. Yarboro, G. Illei, and P. E. Lipsky. 2007. Deficient CD4+ CD25high T regulatory cell function in patients with active systemic lupus erythematosus. J. Immunol. 178: 2579-2588.
    • (2007) J. Immunol , vol.178 , pp. 2579-2588
    • Valencia, X.1    Yarboro, C.2    Illei, G.3    Lipsky, P.E.4
  • 8
    • 84555187731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding human T regulatory cells with the mTOR-inhibitor rapamycin
    • Battaglia, M., A. Stabilini, and E. Tresoldi. 2012. Expanding human T regulatory cells with the mTOR-inhibitor rapamycin. Methods Mol. Biol. 821: 279-293.
    • (2012) Methods Mol. Biol , vol.821 , pp. 279-293
    • Battaglia, M.1    Stabilini, A.2    Tresoldi, E.3
  • 9
    • 79251589897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid and rapamycin differentially affect and synergistically promote the ex vivo expansion of natural human T regulatory cells
    • Golovina, T. N., T. Mikheeva, T. M. Brusko, B. R. Blazar, J. A. Bluestone, and J. L. Riley. 2011. Retinoic acid and rapamycin differentially affect and synergistically promote the ex vivo expansion of natural human T regulatory cells. PLoS One 6: E15868.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6 , pp. e15868
    • Golovina, T.N.1    Mikheeva, T.2    Brusko, T.M.3    Blazar, B.R.4    Bluestone, J.A.5    Riley, J.L.6
  • 12
    • 70349310093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De novo generation and enhanced suppression of human CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells by retinoic acid
    • Wang, J., T. W. Huizinga, and R. E. Toes. 2009. De novo generation and enhanced suppression of human CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells by retinoic acid. J. Immunol. 183: 4119-4126.
    • (2009) J. Immunol , vol.183 , pp. 4119-4126
    • Wang, J.1    Huizinga, T.W.2    Toes, R.E.3
  • 13
    • 84875498856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and maintenance of regulatory T cells
    • Ohkura, N., Y. Kitagawa, and S. Sakaguchi. 2013. Development and maintenance of regulatory T cells. Immunity 38: 414-423.
    • (2013) Immunity , vol.38 , pp. 414-423
    • Ohkura, N.1    Kitagawa, Y.2    Sakaguchi, S.3
  • 15
    • 33846375082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient expression of FOXP3 in human activated nonregulatory CD4+ T cells
    • Wang, J., A. Ioan-Facsinay, E. I. van der Voort, T. W. Huizinga, and R. E. Toes. 2007. Transient expression of FOXP3 in human activated nonregulatory CD4+ T cells. Eur. J. Immunol. 37: 129-138.
    • (2007) Eur J. Immunol , vol.37 , pp. 129-138
    • Wang, J.1    Van Der Voort, E.I.2    Huizinga, T.W.3    Toes, R.E.4
  • 17
    • 81155151462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation strategies of regulatory T cells for clinical trials: Phenotype, function, stability, and expansion capacity
    • Ukena, S. N., M. Höpting, S. Velaga, P. Ivanyi, J. Grosse, U. Baron, A. Ganser, and A. Franzke. 2011. Isolation strategies of regulatory T cells for clinical trials: Phenotype, function, stability, and expansion capacity. Exp. Hematol. 39: 1152-1160.
    • (2011) Exp. Hematol , vol.39 , pp. 1152-1160
    • Ukena, S.N.1    Höpting, M.2    Velaga, S.3    Ivanyi, P.4    Grosse, J.5    Baron, U.6    Ganser, A.7    Franzke, A.8
  • 18
    • 3543140687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compromised function of regulatory T cells in rheumatoid arthritis and reversal by anti-TNFa therapy
    • Ehrenstein, M. R., J. G. Evans, A. Singh, S. Moore, G. Warnes, D. A. Isenberg, and C. Mauri. 2004. Compromised function of regulatory T cells in rheumatoid arthritis and reversal by anti-TNFa therapy. J. Exp. Med. 200: 277-285.
    • (2004) J. Exp. Med , vol.200 , pp. 277-285
    • Ehrenstein, M.R.1    Evans, J.G.2    Singh, A.3    Moore, S.4    Warnes, G.5    Isenberg, D.A.6    Mauri, C.7
  • 20
    • 44449171488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural naive CD4+CD25+CD127low regulatory T cell (Treg) development and function are disturbed in multiple sclerosis patients: Recovery of memory Treg homeostasis during disease progression
    • Venken, K., N. Hellings, T. Broekmans, K. Hensen, J. L. Rummens, and P. Stinissen. 2008. Natural naive CD4+CD25+CD127low regulatory T cell (Treg) development and function are disturbed in multiple sclerosis patients: Recovery of memory Treg homeostasis during disease progression. J. Immunol. 180: 6411-6420.
    • (2008) J. Immunol , vol.180 , pp. 6411-6420
    • Venken, K.1    Hellings, N.2    Broekmans, T.3    Hensen, K.4    Rummens, J.L.5    Stinissen, P.6
  • 21
    • 78649526238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of impaired regulation by CD4+CD25+ FOXP3+ regulatory T cells in human autoimmune diseases
    • Buckner, J. H. 2010. Mechanisms of impaired regulation by CD4+CD25+ FOXP3+ regulatory T cells in human autoimmune diseases. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 10: 849-859.
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Immunol , vol.10 , pp. 849-859
    • Buckner, J.H.1
  • 22
    • 79958134797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of T helper type 1-like, Foxp3+ regulatory T cells in human autoimmune disease
    • Dominguez-Villar, M., C. M. Baecher-Allan, and D. A. Hafler. 2011. Identification of T helper type 1-like, Foxp3+ regulatory T cells in human autoimmune disease. Nat. Med. 17: 673-675.
    • (2011) Nat. Med , vol.17 , pp. 673-675
    • Dominguez-Villar, M.1    Baecher-Allan, C.M.2    Hafler, D.A.3
  • 24
    • 84887512828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-Antigendriven activation induces instability of regulatory T cells during an inflammatory autoimmune response
    • Bailey-Bucktrout, S. L., M. Martinez-Llordella, X. Zhou, B. Anthony, W. Rosenthal, H. Luche, H. J. Fehling, and J. A. Bluestone. 2013. Self-Antigendriven activation induces instability of regulatory T cells during an inflammatory autoimmune response. Immunity 39: 949-962.
    • (2013) Immunity , vol.39 , pp. 949-962
    • Bailey-Bucktrout, S.L.1    Zhou, X.2    Anthony, B.3    Rosenthal, W.4    Luche, H.5    Fehling, H.J.6    Bluestone, J.A.7
  • 27
    • 48249098821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic inheritance of DNA methylation limits activation-induced expression of FOXP3 in conventional human CD252CD4+ T cells
    • Nagar, M., H. Vernitsky, Y. Cohen, D. Dominissini, Y. Berkun, G. Rechavi, N. Amariglio, and I. Goldstein. 2008. Epigenetic inheritance of DNA methylation limits activation-induced expression of FOXP3 in conventional human CD252CD4+ T cells. Int. Immunol. 20: 1041-1055.
    • (2008) Int. Immunol , vol.20 , pp. 1041-1055
    • Nagar, M.1    Vernitsky, H.2    Cohen, Y.3    Dominissini, D.4    Berkun, Y.5    Rechavi, G.6    Amariglio, N.7    Goldstein, I.8
  • 29
    • 66949171924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional delineation and differentiation dynamics of human CD4+ T cells expressing the FoxP3 transcription factor
    • Miyara, M., Y. Yoshioka, A. Kitoh, T. Shima, K. Wing, A. Niwa, C. Parizot, C. Taflin, T. Heike, D. Valeyre, et al. 2009. Functional delineation and differentiation dynamics of human CD4+ T cells expressing the FoxP3 transcription factor. Immunity 30: 899-911.
    • (2009) Immunity , vol.30 , pp. 899-911
    • Miyara, M.1    Yoshioka, Y.2    Kitoh, A.3    Shima, T.4    Wing, K.5    Niwa, A.6    Parizot, C.7    Taflin, C.8    Heike, T.9    Valeyre, D.10
  • 31
    • 34447265236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CREB/ATF-dependent T cell receptorinduced FoxP3 gene expression: A role for DNA methylation
    • Kim, H. P., and W. J. Leonard. 2007. CREB/ATF-dependent T cell receptorinduced FoxP3 gene expression: A role for DNA methylation. J. Exp. Med. 204: 1543-1551.
    • (2007) J. Exp. Med , vol.204 , pp. 1543-1551
    • Kim, H.P.1    Leonard, W.J.2
  • 32
    • 59849085588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic regulation of Foxp3 expression in regulatory T cells by DNA methylation
    • Lal, G., N. Zhang, W. van der Touw, Y. Ding, W. Ju, E. P. Bottinger, S. P. Reid, D. E. Levy, and J. S. Bromberg. 2009. Epigenetic regulation of Foxp3 expression in regulatory T cells by DNA methylation. J. Immunol. 182: 259-273.
    • (2009) J. Immunol , vol.182 , pp. 259-273
    • Lal, G.1    Zhang, N.2    Ding, Y.3    Ju, W.4    Bottinger, E.P.5    Reid, S.P.6    Levy, D.E.7    Bromberg, J.S.8
  • 33
    • 76749133610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of conserved non-coding DNA elements in the Foxp3 gene in regulatory T-cell fate
    • Zheng, Y., S. Josefowicz, A. Chaudhry, X. P. Peng, K. Forbush, and A. Y. Rudensky. 2010. Role of conserved non-coding DNA elements in the Foxp3 gene in regulatory T-cell fate. Nature 463: 808-812.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.463 , pp. 808-812
    • Zheng, Y.1    Josefowicz, S.2    Chaudhry, A.3    Peng, X.P.4    Forbush, K.5    Rudensky, A.Y.6
  • 34
    • 78149408519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylation matters: Binding of Ets-1 to the demethylated Foxp3 gene contributes to the stabilization of Foxp3 expression in regulatory T cells
    • Polansky, J. K., L. Schreiber, C. Thelemann, L. Ludwig, M. Kruger, R. Baumgrass, S. Cording, S. Floess, A. Hamann, and J. Huehn. 2010. Methylation matters: Binding of Ets-1 to the demethylated Foxp3 gene contributes to the stabilization of Foxp3 expression in regulatory T cells. J. Mol. Med. 88: 1029-1040.
    • (2010) J. Mol. Med , vol.88 , pp. 1029-1040
    • Polansky, J.K.1    Schreiber, L.2    Thelemann, C.3    Ludwig, L.4    Kruger, M.5    Baumgrass, R.6    Cording, S.7    Floess, S.8    Hamann, A.9    Huehn, J.10
  • 35
    • 84869148187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell receptor stimulation-induced epigenetic changes and Foxp3 expression are independent and complementary events required for Treg cell development
    • Ohkura, N., M. Hamaguchi, H. Morikawa, K. Sugimura, A. Tanaka, Y. Ito, M. Osaki, Y. Tanaka, R. Yamashita, N. Nakano, et al. 2012. T cell receptor stimulation-induced epigenetic changes and Foxp3 expression are independent and complementary events required for Treg cell development. Immunity 37: 785-799.
    • (2012) Immunity , vol.37 , pp. 785-799
    • Ohkura, N.1    Hamaguchi, M.2    Morikawa, H.3    Sugimura, K.4    Tanaka, A.5    Ito, Y.6    Osaki, M.7    Tanaka, Y.8    Yamashita, R.9    Nakano, N.10
  • 37
    • 79957602397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunology: Regulatory T cells get their chance to shine
    • Leslie, M. 2011. Immunology: Regulatory T cells get their chance to shine. Science 332: 1020-1021.
    • (2011) Science , vol.332 , pp. 1020-1021
    • Leslie, M.1
  • 38
    • 78751696183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infusion of ex vivo expanded T regulatory cells in adults transplanted with umbilical cord blood: Safety profile and detection kinetics
    • Brunstein, C. G., J. S. Miller, Q. Cao, D. H. McKenna, K. L. Hippen, J. Curtsinger, T. Defor, B. L. Levine, C. H. June, P. Rubinstein, et al. 2011. Infusion of ex vivo expanded T regulatory cells in adults transplanted with umbilical cord blood: Safety profile and detection kinetics. Blood 117: 1061-1070.
    • (2011) Blood , vol.117 , pp. 1061-1070
    • Brunstein, C.G.1    Miller, J.S.2    Cao, Q.3    McKenna, D.H.4    Hippen, K.L.5    Curtsinger, J.6    Defor, T.7    Levine, B.L.8    June, C.H.9    Rubinstein, P.10
  • 39
    • 33745817085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD127 expression inversely correlates with FoxP3 and suppressive function of human CD4+ T reg cells
    • Liu, W., A. L. Putnam, Z. Xu-Yu, G. L. Szot, M. R. Lee, S. Zhu, P. A. Gottlieb, P. Kapranov, T. R. Gingeras, B. Fazekas de St Groth, et al. 2006. CD127 expression inversely correlates with FoxP3 and suppressive function of human CD4+ T reg cells. J. Exp. Med. 203: 1701-1711.
    • (2006) J. Exp. Med , vol.203 , pp. 1701-1711
    • Liu, W.1    Putnam, A.L.2    Szot, G.L.3    Lee, M.R.4    Zhu, S.5    Gottlieb, P.A.6    Kapranov, P.7    Gingeras, T.R.8
  • 41
    • 38049177784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential impact of mammalian target of rapamycin inhibition on CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells compared with conventional CD4+ T cells
    • Zeiser, R., D. B. Leveson-Gower, E. A. Zambricki, N. Kambham, A. Beilhack, J. Loh, J. Z. Hou, and R. S. Negrin. 2008. Differential impact of mammalian target of rapamycin inhibition on CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells compared with conventional CD4+ T cells. Blood 111: 453-462.
    • (2008) Blood , vol.111 , pp. 453-462
    • Zeiser, R.1    Leveson-Gower, D.B.2    Zambricki, E.A.3    Kambham, N.4    Beilhack, A.5    Loh, J.6    Hou, J.Z.7    Negrin, R.S.8
  • 42
    • 44449100271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: Foxp3-mediated induction of pim 2 allows human T regulatory cells to preferentially expand in rapamycin
    • Basu, S., T. Golovina, T. Mikheeva, C. H. June, and J. L. Riley. 2008. Cutting edge: Foxp3-mediated induction of pim 2 allows human T regulatory cells to preferentially expand in rapamycin. J. Immunol. 180: 5794-5798.
    • (2008) J. Immunol , vol.180 , pp. 5794-5798
    • Basu, S.1    Golovina, T.2    Mikheeva, T.3    June, C.H.4    Riley, J.L.5
  • 44
    • 85060840739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A kinetic and dynamic analysis of Foxp3 induced in T cells by TGF-b. [Erratum in 2007 J. Immunol. 179: 1390]
    • following 1390
    • Selvaraj, R. K., and T. L. Geiger. 2007. A kinetic and dynamic analysis of Foxp3 induced in T cells by TGF-b. [Erratum in 2007 J. Immunol. 179: 1390]. J. Immunol. 179: 11 p following 1390.
    • (2007) J. Immunol , vol.179 , pp. 11
    • Selvaraj, R.K.1    Geiger, T.L.2
  • 45
    • 79958021546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-2 controls the stability of Foxp3 expression in TGF-b-induced Foxp3+ T cells in vivo
    • Chen, Q., Y. C. Kim, A. Laurence, G. A. Punkosdy, and E. M. Shevach. 2011. IL-2 controls the stability of Foxp3 expression in TGF-b-induced Foxp3+ T cells in vivo. J. Immunol. 186: 6329-6337.
    • (2011) J. Immunol , vol.186 , pp. 6329-6337
    • Chen, Q.1    Kim, Y.C.2    Laurence, A.3    Punkosdy, G.A.4    Shevach, E.M.5
  • 46
    • 79959268660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instability of Foxp3 expression limits the ability of induced regulatory T cells to mitigate graft versus host disease
    • Beres, A., R. Komorowski, M. Mihara, and W. R. Drobyski. 2011. Instability of Foxp3 expression limits the ability of induced regulatory T cells to mitigate graft versus host disease. Clin. Cancer Res. 17: 3969-3983.
    • (2011) Clin. Cancer Res , vol.17 , pp. 3969-3983
    • Beres, A.1    Komorowski, R.2    Mihara, M.3    Drobyski, W.R.4
  • 47
    • 35448930435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of FOXP3 expression in naive human CD4+FOXP3 T cells by T-cell receptor stimulation is transforming growth factor-b dependent but does not confer a regulatory phenotype
    • Tran, D. Q., H. Ramsey, and E. M. Shevach. 2007. Induction of FOXP3 expression in naive human CD4+FOXP3 T cells by T-cell receptor stimulation is transforming growth factor-b dependent but does not confer a regulatory phenotype. Blood 110: 2983-2990.
    • (2007) Blood , vol.110 , pp. 2983-2990
    • Tran, D.Q.1    Ramsey, H.2    Shevach, E.M.3
  • 48
    • 79952199736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyclonal expansion of human CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells
    • Hoffmann, P., R. Eder, and M. Edinger. 2011. Polyclonal expansion of human CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells. Methods Mol. Biol. 677: 15-30.
    • (2011) Methods Mol. Biol , vol.677 , pp. 15-30
    • Hoffmann, P.1    Eder, R.2    Edinger, M.3
  • 49
    • 84871856775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic opportunities for manipulating T(Reg) cells in autoimmunity and cancer
    • Von Boehmer, H., and C. Daniel. 2013. Therapeutic opportunities for manipulating T(Reg) cells in autoimmunity and cancer. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 12: 51-63.
    • (2013) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov , vol.12 , pp. 51-63
    • Von Boehmer, H.1    Daniel, C.2
  • 51
    • 75149182766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased frequency of regulatory T cells and selection of highly potent CD62L+ cells during treatment of human lung transplant recipients with rapamycin
    • Lange, C. M., T. Y. Tran, H. Farnik, S. Jungblut, T. Born, T. O. Wagner, and T. O. Hirche. 2010. Increased frequency of regulatory T cells and selection of highly potent CD62L+ cells during treatment of human lung transplant recipients with rapamycin. Transpl. Int. 23: 266-276.
    • (2010) Transpl. Int , vol.23 , pp. 266-276
    • Lange, C.M.1    Tran, T.Y.2    Farnik, H.3    Jungblut, S.4    Born, T.5    Wagner, T.O.6    Hirche, T.O.7
  • 52
    • 33749345289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin reduces disease activity and normalizes T cell activation-induced calcium fluxing in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Fernandez, D., E. Bonilla, N. Mirza, B. Niland, and A. Perl. 2006. Rapamycin reduces disease activity and normalizes T cell activation-induced calcium fluxing in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 54: 2983-2988.
    • (2006) Arthritis Rheum , vol.54 , pp. 2983-2988
    • Fernandez, D.1    Bonilla, E.2    Mirza, N.3    Niland, B.4    Perl, A.5
  • 55
    • 84861813492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory T cells exhibit decreased proliferation but enhanced suppression after pulsing with sirolimus
    • Singh, K., N. Kozyr, L. Stempora, A. D. Kirk, C. P. Larsen, B. R. Blazar, and L. S. Kean. 2012. Regulatory T cells exhibit decreased proliferation but enhanced suppression after pulsing with sirolimus. Am. J. Transplant. 12: 1441-1457.
    • (2012) Am. J. Transplant , vol.12 , pp. 1441-1457
    • Singh, K.1    Kozyr, N.2    Stempora, L.3    Kirk, A.D.4    Larsen, C.P.5    Blazar, B.R.6    Kean, L.S.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.