메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 98, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 372-382

Pre- and post-harvest interventions to reduce pathogen contamination in the U.S. beef industry

Author keywords

Beef; E. coli; Interventions; O157; Post harvest; Pre harvest

Indexed keywords

BEEF; ESCHERICHIA COLI; HARVESTING; PATHOGENS;

EID: 84904959764     PISSN: 03091740     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2014.06.026     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (91)

References (137)
  • 1
    • 0019415334 scopus 로고
    • Resistance of selected strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to low-intensity ultraviolet radiation
    • Abshire R.L., Dunton H. Resistance of selected strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to low-intensity ultraviolet radiation. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1981, 41:1419-1423.
    • (1981) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.41 , pp. 1419-1423
    • Abshire, R.L.1    Dunton, H.2
  • 2
    • 84902401250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical decontamination strategies for meat
    • Woodhead Publishing Limited, CRC Press, New York, J.N. Sofos (Ed.)
    • Acuff G.R. Chemical decontamination strategies for meat. Improving the safety of fresh meat 2005, 351-363. Woodhead Publishing Limited, CRC Press, New York. J.N. Sofos (Ed.).
    • (2005) Improving the safety of fresh meat , pp. 351-363
    • Acuff, G.R.1
  • 6
    • 19944430277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of experimental chlorate preparations as feed and water supplements on Escherichia coli colonization and contamination of beef cattle and carcasses
    • Anderson R.C., Carr M.A., Miller R.K., King D.A., Carstens G.E., Genovese K.J., et al. Effects of experimental chlorate preparations as feed and water supplements on Escherichia coli colonization and contamination of beef cattle and carcasses. Food Microbiology 2005, 22:439-447.
    • (2005) Food Microbiology , vol.22 , pp. 439-447
    • Anderson, R.C.1    Carr, M.A.2    Miller, R.K.3    King, D.A.4    Carstens, G.E.5    Genovese, K.J.6
  • 7
    • 33846436873 scopus 로고
    • Microorganisms in Foods 2
    • University of Toronto Press, Toronto, (ISBN: 0802056938,accessed 6/13/2014), Sampling for microbiological analysis: Principles and specific applications, Anonymous
    • Anonymous Microorganisms in Foods 2. International Commission on Microbiological Specifications for Foods 1986, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, (ISBN: 0802056938, http://www.icmsf.org/pdf/icmsf2.pdf, accessed 6/13/2014). 2nd ed.
    • (1986) International Commission on Microbiological Specifications for Foods
  • 8
    • 84904995963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to Interventions
    • (Available ataccessed 6/11/2014), Anonymous
    • Anonymous Introduction to Interventions. Meat Industry Services 2006, (Available at www.meatupdate.csiro.au/new/IntroductiontoInterventions.pdf, accessed 6/11/2014).
    • (2006) Meat Industry Services
  • 9
    • 84892454847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Escherichia coli O157:H7 strains from contaminated raw beef trim during "high event periods"
    • Arthur T.M., Bono J.L., Kalchayanand N. Characterization of Escherichia coli O157:H7 strains from contaminated raw beef trim during "high event periods". Applied and Environmental Microbiology 2014, 80(2):506-514.
    • (2014) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 506-514
    • Arthur, T.M.1    Bono, J.L.2    Kalchayanand, N.3
  • 10
    • 33847238054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transportation and lairage environment effects on prevalence numbers and diversity of Escherichia coli O157:H7 on hides and carcasses of beef cattle at processing
    • Arthur T.M., Bosilevac J.M., Brichta-Harhay D.M., Guerini M.N., Kalchayanand N., Shackelford S.D., et al. Transportation and lairage environment effects on prevalence numbers and diversity of Escherichia coli O157:H7 on hides and carcasses of beef cattle at processing. Journal of Food Protection 2007, 70:280-286.
    • (2007) Journal of Food Protection , vol.70 , pp. 280-286
    • Arthur, T.M.1    Bosilevac, J.M.2    Brichta-Harhay, D.M.3    Guerini, M.N.4    Kalchayanand, N.5    Shackelford, S.D.6
  • 11
    • 51949104315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source tracking of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella contamination in the lairage environment at commercial U.S. beef processing plants and identification of an effective intervention
    • Arthur T.M., Bosilevac J.M., Brichta-Harhay D.M., Kalchayanand N., King D.A., Shackelford S.D., et al. Source tracking of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella contamination in the lairage environment at commercial U.S. beef processing plants and identification of an effective intervention. Journal of Food Protection 2008, 71:1752-1760.
    • (2008) Journal of Food Protection , vol.71 , pp. 1752-1760
    • Arthur, T.M.1    Bosilevac, J.M.2    Brichta-Harhay, D.M.3    Kalchayanand, N.4    King, D.A.5    Shackelford, S.D.6
  • 12
    • 34249065812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a minimal hide wash cabinet on the levels and prevalence of E. coli O157:H7 and Salmonella on the hides of beef cattle at slaughter
    • Arthur T.M., Bosilevac J.M., Brichta-Harhay D.M., Kalchayanand N., Shackelford S.D., Wheeler T.L., et al. Effects of a minimal hide wash cabinet on the levels and prevalence of E. coli O157:H7 and Salmonella on the hides of beef cattle at slaughter. Journal of Food Protection 2007, 70:1076-1079.
    • (2007) Journal of Food Protection , vol.70 , pp. 1076-1079
    • Arthur, T.M.1    Bosilevac, J.M.2    Brichta-Harhay, D.M.3    Kalchayanand, N.4    Shackelford, S.D.5    Wheeler, T.L.6
  • 13
    • 77649121125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a direct-fed microbial product effect on the prevalence and load of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in feedlot cattle
    • Arthur T.M., Bosilevac J.M., Kalchayanand N., Wells J.E., Shackelford S.D., Wheeler T.L., et al. Evaluation of a direct-fed microbial product effect on the prevalence and load of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in feedlot cattle. Journal of Food Protection 2010, 73(2):366-371.
    • (2010) Journal of Food Protection , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 366-371
    • Arthur, T.M.1    Bosilevac, J.M.2    Kalchayanand, N.3    Wells, J.E.4    Shackelford, S.D.5    Wheeler, T.L.6
  • 14
    • 11144354598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli O157 prevalence and enumeration of aerobic bacteria, Enterobacteriaceae, and Escherichia coli O157 at various steps in commercial beef processing plants
    • Arthur T.M., Bosilevac J.M., Nou X., Shackelford S.D., Wheeler T.L., Kent M.P., et al. Escherichia coli O157 prevalence and enumeration of aerobic bacteria, Enterobacteriaceae, and Escherichia coli O157 at various steps in commercial beef processing plants. Journal of Food Protection 2004, 67(4):658-665.
    • (2004) Journal of Food Protection , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 658-665
    • Arthur, T.M.1    Bosilevac, J.M.2    Nou, X.3    Shackelford, S.D.4    Wheeler, T.L.5    Kent, M.P.6
  • 17
    • 55849139076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of effects of antimicrobial interventions on multidrug-resistant Salmonella, susceptible Salmonella, and Escherichia coli O157:H7
    • Arthur T.M., Kalchayanand N., Bosilevac J.M., Brichta-Harhay D.M., Shackelford S.D., Bono J.L., et al. Comparison of effects of antimicrobial interventions on multidrug-resistant Salmonella, susceptible Salmonella, and Escherichia coli O157:H7. Journal of Food Protection 2008, 71(11):2177-2181.
    • (2008) Journal of Food Protection , vol.71 , Issue.11 , pp. 2177-2181
    • Arthur, T.M.1    Kalchayanand, N.2    Bosilevac, J.M.3    Brichta-Harhay, D.M.4    Shackelford, S.D.5    Bono, J.L.6
  • 19
    • 17144396370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low-dose, low-penetration electron beam irradiation of chilled beef carcass surface cuts on Escherichia coli O157:H7 and meat quality
    • Arthur T.M., Wheeler T.L., Shackelford S.D., Bosilevac J.M., Nou X., Koohmaraie M. Effects of low-dose, low-penetration electron beam irradiation of chilled beef carcass surface cuts on Escherichia coli O157:H7 and meat quality. Journal of Food Protection 2005, 68:666-672.
    • (2005) Journal of Food Protection , vol.68 , pp. 666-672
    • Arthur, T.M.1    Wheeler, T.L.2    Shackelford, S.D.3    Bosilevac, J.M.4    Nou, X.5    Koohmaraie, M.6
  • 20
    • 24344502315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrolyzed water and its corrosiveness on various surface materials commonly found in food processing facilities
    • Ayebah B., Hung Y.-C., Frank J.F. Electrolyzed water and its corrosiveness on various surface materials commonly found in food processing facilities. Journal of Food Process Engineering 2005, 28:247-264.
    • (2005) Journal of Food Process Engineering , vol.28 , pp. 247-264
    • Ayebah, B.1    Hung, Y.-C.2    Frank, J.F.3
  • 21
    • 0033867831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiological populations on animal hides and beef carcasses at different stages of slaughter in plants employing multiple-sequential interventions for decontamination
    • Bacon R.T., Belk K.E., Sofos J.N., Clayton R.P., Reagan J.O., Smith G.C. Microbiological populations on animal hides and beef carcasses at different stages of slaughter in plants employing multiple-sequential interventions for decontamination. Journal of Food Protection 2000, 63:1080-1086.
    • (2000) Journal of Food Protection , vol.63 , pp. 1080-1086
    • Bacon, R.T.1    Belk, K.E.2    Sofos, J.N.3    Clayton, R.P.4    Reagan, J.O.5    Smith, G.C.6
  • 22
    • 0012798778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of a commercial steam vacuum unit to reduce inoculated Salmonella on chilled fresh beef adipose tissue
    • Bacon R.T., Sofos J.N., Belk K.E., Smith G.C. Application of a commercial steam vacuum unit to reduce inoculated Salmonella on chilled fresh beef adipose tissue. Dairy, Food and Environmental Sanitation 2002, 22:184-190.
    • (2002) Dairy, Food and Environmental Sanitation , vol.22 , pp. 184-190
    • Bacon, R.T.1    Sofos, J.N.2    Belk, K.E.3    Smith, G.C.4
  • 23
    • 0000512645 scopus 로고
    • Organic acids
    • Academic Press, New York, J.H. Silliker, R.P. Elliott, A.C. Baird-Parker, S.L. Bryan, J.H.B. Christian, D.S. Clarke, J.C. Olson, T.A. Roberts (Eds.) Microbial Ecology of Foods
    • Baird-Parker A.C. Organic acids. International Commission on microbiological Specifications for Foods 1980, Vol. 1:126-135. Academic Press, New York. J.H. Silliker, R.P. Elliott, A.C. Baird-Parker, S.L. Bryan, J.H.B. Christian, D.S. Clarke, J.C. Olson, T.A. Roberts (Eds.).
    • (1980) International Commission on microbiological Specifications for Foods , vol.1 , pp. 126-135
    • Baird-Parker, A.C.1
  • 24
    • 21144465580 scopus 로고
    • Hot water decontamination of beef carcasses for reduction of initial bacterial numbers
    • Barkate M.L., Acuff G.R., Lucia L.M., Hale D.S. Hot water decontamination of beef carcasses for reduction of initial bacterial numbers. Meat Science 1993, 35:397-401.
    • (1993) Meat Science , vol.35 , pp. 397-401
    • Barkate, M.L.1    Acuff, G.R.2    Lucia, L.M.3    Hale, D.S.4
  • 25
    • 0242544071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal Prevalence of Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli, Including O157:H7 and Non-O157 Serotypes, and Salmonella in Commercial Beef Processing Plants
    • Barkocy-Gallagher G.C., Arthur T.M., Rivera-Betancourt M., Nou X., Shackelford S.D., Wheeler T.L., et al. Seasonal Prevalence of Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli, Including O157:H7 and Non-O157 Serotypes, and Salmonella in Commercial Beef Processing Plants. Journal of Food Protection 2003, 66:1978-1986.
    • (2003) Journal of Food Protection , vol.66 , pp. 1978-1986
    • Barkocy-Gallagher, G.C.1    Arthur, T.M.2    Rivera-Betancourt, M.3    Nou, X.4    Shackelford, S.D.5    Wheeler, T.L.6
  • 26
    • 0012809659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beef contamination technologies
    • National Cattlemen's Beef Association, Research and Technical Services, Centennial, CO
    • Belk K.E. Beef contamination technologies. Beef facts 2001, National Cattlemen's Beef Association, Research and Technical Services, Centennial, CO.
    • (2001) Beef facts
    • Belk, K.E.1
  • 27
    • 0030969866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and sources of microbial contamination on beef carcasses
    • Bell R.G. Distribution and sources of microbial contamination on beef carcasses. Journal of Applied Microbiology 1997, 82:292-300.
    • (1997) Journal of Applied Microbiology , vol.82 , pp. 292-300
    • Bell, R.G.1
  • 28
    • 84905022099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Accessed 4/9/2014), BIFSCO
    • BIFSCO Best practices for beef slaughter (Accessed 4/9/2014). http://www.bifsco.org/CMDocs/BIFSCO/Best%20Practices/BestPracslaught%20Sept%2009.pdf.
    • Best practices for beef slaughter
  • 32
    • 1842580749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Escherichia coli O157 and levels of aerobic bacteria and Enterobacteriaceae are reduced when hides are washed and treated with cetylpyridinium chloride at a commercial beef processing plant
    • Bosilevac J.M., Arthur T.M., Wheeler T.L., Shackelford S.D., Rossman M., Reagan J.O., et al. Prevalence of Escherichia coli O157 and levels of aerobic bacteria and Enterobacteriaceae are reduced when hides are washed and treated with cetylpyridinium chloride at a commercial beef processing plant. Journal of Food Protection 2004, 67:646-650.
    • (2004) Journal of Food Protection , vol.67 , pp. 646-650
    • Bosilevac, J.M.1    Arthur, T.M.2    Wheeler, T.L.3    Shackelford, S.D.4    Rossman, M.5    Reagan, J.O.6
  • 33
    • 21844448620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of ozonated and electrolyzed oxidative waters to decontaminate hides of cattle before slaughter
    • Bosilevac J.M., Shackleford S.D., Brichta D.M., Koohmaraie M. Efficacy of ozonated and electrolyzed oxidative waters to decontaminate hides of cattle before slaughter. Journal of Food Protection 2005, 68:1393-1398.
    • (2005) Journal of Food Protection , vol.68 , pp. 1393-1398
    • Bosilevac, J.M.1    Shackleford, S.D.2    Brichta, D.M.3    Koohmaraie, M.4
  • 34
    • 39749194019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential gene expression of Listeria monocytogenes during high hydrostatic pressure processing
    • Bowman J.P., Bittencourt C.R., Ross T. Differential gene expression of Listeria monocytogenes during high hydrostatic pressure processing. Microbiology 2008, 154:462-475.
    • (2008) Microbiology , vol.154 , pp. 462-475
    • Bowman, J.P.1    Bittencourt, C.R.2    Ross, T.3
  • 35
    • 0037339621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation, selection, and characterization of lactic acid bacteria for a competitive exclusion product to reduce shedding of Escherichia coli 0157:H7 in cattle
    • Brashears M.M., Jaroni D., Trimble J. Isolation, selection, and characterization of lactic acid bacteria for a competitive exclusion product to reduce shedding of Escherichia coli 0157:H7 in cattle. Journal of Food Protection 2003, 66:355-363.
    • (2003) Journal of Food Protection , vol.66 , pp. 355-363
    • Brashears, M.M.1    Jaroni, D.2    Trimble, J.3
  • 37
    • 54949106219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salmonella and Escherichia coli O157:H7 contamination on hides and carcasses of cull cattle presented for slaughter in the United States: An evaluation of prevalence and bacterial loads by immunomagnetic separation and direct plating methods
    • Brichta-Harhay D.M., Guerini M.N., Arthur T.M., Bosilevac J.M., Kalchayanand N., Shackelford S.D., et al. Salmonella and Escherichia coli O157:H7 contamination on hides and carcasses of cull cattle presented for slaughter in the United States: An evaluation of prevalence and bacterial loads by immunomagnetic separation and direct plating methods. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 2008, 74(20):6289-6297.
    • (2008) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.74 , Issue.20 , pp. 6289-6297
    • Brichta-Harhay, D.M.1    Guerini, M.N.2    Arthur, T.M.3    Bosilevac, J.M.4    Kalchayanand, N.5    Shackelford, S.D.6
  • 38
    • 0002062773 scopus 로고
    • Acidulants and low pH
    • Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, N.J. Russell, G.W. Gould (Eds.)
    • Brown M.H., Booth I.R. Acidulants and low pH. Food Preservations 1991, 22. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York. N.J. Russell, G.W. Gould (Eds.).
    • (1991) Food Preservations , pp. 22
    • Brown, M.H.1    Booth, I.R.2
  • 42
    • 0002375366 scopus 로고
    • High pressure inactivation of Citrobacter freundii, Pseudomonas fluorescens and Listeria innocua in inoculated minced beef muscle
    • Carlez A., Rosec J., Richard N., Cheftel J. High pressure inactivation of Citrobacter freundii, Pseudomonas fluorescens and Listeria innocua in inoculated minced beef muscle. Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft und -Technologie 1993, 26:357-363.
    • (1993) Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft und -Technologie , vol.26 , pp. 357-363
    • Carlez, A.1    Rosec, J.2    Richard, N.3    Cheftel, J.4
  • 43
    • 84889870602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of microbial contaminants on carcasses
    • Marcel Dekker AG, New York, V.K. Juneja, J.N. Sofos (Eds.)
    • Castillo A., Hardin M.D., Acuff G.R., Dickson J.S. Reduction of microbial contaminants on carcasses. Control of Foodborne Microorganisms 2002, 351-381. Marcel Dekker AG, New York. V.K. Juneja, J.N. Sofos (Eds.).
    • (2002) Control of Foodborne Microorganisms , pp. 351-381
    • Castillo, A.1    Hardin, M.D.2    Acuff, G.R.3    Dickson, J.S.4
  • 44
    • 0033152115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella Typhimurium on beef carcass surfaces using acidified sodium chlorite
    • Castillo A., Lucia L.M., Kemp G.K., Acuff G.R. Reduction of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella Typhimurium on beef carcass surfaces using acidified sodium chlorite. Journal of Food Protection 1999, 62:580-584.
    • (1999) Journal of Food Protection , vol.62 , pp. 580-584
    • Castillo, A.1    Lucia, L.M.2    Kemp, G.K.3    Acuff, G.R.4
  • 45
    • 0038066538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozone treatment for reduction of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella Typhimurium on beef carcass surfaces
    • Castillo A., McKenzie K.S., Lucia L.M., Acuff G.R. Ozone treatment for reduction of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella Typhimurium on beef carcass surfaces. Journal of Food Protection 2003, 66:775-779.
    • (2003) Journal of Food Protection , vol.66 , pp. 775-779
    • Castillo, A.1    McKenzie, K.S.2    Lucia, L.M.3    Acuff, G.R.4
  • 47
    • 70349804880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of UV-C irradiation on the inactivation of inoculated pathogens and quality of chicken breasts during storage
    • Chun H.H., Kim J.Y., Lee B.D., Yu D.J., Song K.B. Effect of UV-C irradiation on the inactivation of inoculated pathogens and quality of chicken breasts during storage. Food Control 2010, 21:276-280.
    • (2010) Food Control , vol.21 , pp. 276-280
    • Chun, H.H.1    Kim, J.Y.2    Lee, B.D.3    Yu, D.J.4    Song, K.B.5
  • 48
    • 33947204436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectoanal junction colonization of feedlot cattle by Escherichia coli O157:H7 and its association with supershedders and excretion dynamics
    • Cobbold R.N., Hancock D.D., Rice D.H., Berg J., Stilborn R., Hovde C.J., et al. Rectoanal junction colonization of feedlot cattle by Escherichia coli O157:H7 and its association with supershedders and excretion dynamics. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 2007, 73(5):1563-1568.
    • (2007) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.73 , Issue.5 , pp. 1563-1568
    • Cobbold, R.N.1    Hancock, D.D.2    Rice, D.H.3    Berg, J.4    Stilborn, R.5    Hovde, C.J.6
  • 49
    • 0000246031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Title 9, parts 304, 308, 310, 320, 327, 381, 416, and 417. Pathogen Reduction; Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) Systems: Final Rule. USDA Food Safety Inspection Service
    • Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)
    • Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 9, parts 304, 308, 310, 320, 327, 381, 416, and 417. Pathogen Reduction; Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) Systems: Final Rule. USDA Food Safety Inspection Service. Federal Register 1996, 61(144):38805-38989.
    • (1996) Federal Register , vol.61 , Issue.144 , pp. 38805-38989
  • 50
    • 84905022097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concerning the use of lactic acid to reduce microbiological surface contamination on bovine carcasses
    • L 34/1, (5.2.2013), Commission Regulation (EU)
    • Commission Regulation (EU) Concerning the use of lactic acid to reduce microbiological surface contamination on bovine carcasses. Official Journal of the European Union 2013, No. 101:L 34/1. (5.2.2013).
    • (2013) Official Journal of the European Union , vol.101
  • 51
    • 0000512645 scopus 로고
    • PH and acidity
    • Academic Press, New York, J.H. Silliker, R.P. Elliott, A.C. Baird-Parker, S.L. Bryan, J.H.B. Christian, D.S. Clarke, J.C. Olson, T.A. Roberts (Eds.) Microbial Ecology of Foods
    • Corlett D.A., Brown M.H. pH and acidity. International Commission on microbiological Specifications for Foods 1980, Vol. 1:92. Academic Press, New York. J.H. Silliker, R.P. Elliott, A.C. Baird-Parker, S.L. Bryan, J.H.B. Christian, D.S. Clarke, J.C. Olson, T.A. Roberts (Eds.).
    • (1980) International Commission on microbiological Specifications for Foods , vol.1 , pp. 92
    • Corlett, D.A.1    Brown, M.H.2
  • 52
    • 0001962072 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of organic acids against Escherichia coli O157:H7 attached to beef carcass tissue using a pilot scale model carcass washer
    • Cutter C.N., Siragusa G.R. Efficacy of organic acids against Escherichia coli O157:H7 attached to beef carcass tissue using a pilot scale model carcass washer. Journal of Food Protection 1994, 57:97-103.
    • (1994) Journal of Food Protection , vol.57 , pp. 97-103
    • Cutter, C.N.1    Siragusa, G.R.2
  • 53
    • 0030988742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry and pathology of radical-mediated protein oxidation
    • Dean R.T., Stocker R., Davies M.J. Biochemistry and pathology of radical-mediated protein oxidation. Biochemistry 1997, 324:1-18.
    • (1997) Biochemistry , vol.324 , pp. 1-18
    • Dean, R.T.1    Stocker, R.2    Davies, M.J.3
  • 54
    • 84904973236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Accessed 6/13/2014), Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS)
    • Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) Healthy People 2020 Food Safety Goals (Accessed 6/13/2014). http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/overview.aspx?topicid=14.
    • Healthy People 2020 Food Safety Goals
  • 56
    • 0012808538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decontamination of beef carcasses by commercial steam-vacuum
    • Dorsa W.J. Decontamination of beef carcasses by commercial steam-vacuum. Proceedings Reciprocal Meat Conference 1996, 49:114-120.
    • (1996) Proceedings Reciprocal Meat Conference , vol.49 , pp. 114-120
    • Dorsa, W.J.1
  • 57
    • 0030016012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of a steam-vacuum sanitizer for reducing Escherichia coli O157:H7 inoculated to beef carcass surface tissue
    • Dorsa W.J., Cutter C.N., Siragusa G.R. Effectiveness of a steam-vacuum sanitizer for reducing Escherichia coli O157:H7 inoculated to beef carcass surface tissue. Letters in Applied Microbiology 1996, 23:61-63.
    • (1996) Letters in Applied Microbiology , vol.23 , pp. 61-63
    • Dorsa, W.J.1    Cutter, C.N.2    Siragusa, G.R.3
  • 58
    • 0030934682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of steam-vacuuming and hot water spray wash on the microflora of refrigerated beef carcass surface tissue inoculated with Escherichia coli O157:H7, Listeria innocua, and Clostridium sporogenes
    • Dorsa W.J., Cutter C.N., Siragusa G.R. Effects of steam-vacuuming and hot water spray wash on the microflora of refrigerated beef carcass surface tissue inoculated with Escherichia coli O157:H7, Listeria innocua, and Clostridium sporogenes. Journal of Food Protection 1997, 50:114-119.
    • (1997) Journal of Food Protection , vol.50 , pp. 114-119
    • Dorsa, W.J.1    Cutter, C.N.2    Siragusa, G.R.3
  • 59
    • 0942300411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of food grade organic acids on inoculated S. aureus, L. monocytogenes, E. coli and S. Typhimurium in sheep/goat meat stored at refrigeration temperature
    • Dubal Z.B., Paturkar A.M., Waskar V.S., Zende R.J., Latha C., Rawool D.B., et al. Effect of food grade organic acids on inoculated S. aureus, L. monocytogenes, E. coli and S. Typhimurium in sheep/goat meat stored at refrigeration temperature. Meat Science 2004, 66:817-821.
    • (2004) Meat Science , vol.66 , pp. 817-821
    • Dubal, Z.B.1    Paturkar, A.M.2    Waskar, V.S.3    Zende, R.J.4    Latha, C.5    Rawool, D.B.6
  • 60
    • 85078371827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific Opinion on the evaluation of the safety and efficacy of lactic acid for the removal of microbial surface contamination of beef carcasses, cuts and trimmings
    • (35pp), EFSA
    • EFSA Scientific Opinion on the evaluation of the safety and efficacy of lactic acid for the removal of microbial surface contamination of beef carcasses, cuts and trimmings. EFSA Journal 2011, 9(7):2317. (35pp.). 10.2903/j.efsa.2011.2317.
    • (2011) EFSA Journal , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. 2317
  • 61
    • 0003160126 scopus 로고
    • Organic acids and esters
    • Elsevier Applied Science, New York, G.W. Gould (Ed.)
    • Eklund T. Organic acids and esters. Mechanisms of action of Food Preservation Procedures 1989, 181. Elsevier Applied Science, New York. G.W. Gould (Ed.).
    • (1989) Mechanisms of action of Food Preservation Procedures , pp. 181
    • Eklund, T.1
  • 63
    • 33444470551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Drug Administration, Government Printing Office, USA, FDA
    • FDA Code of Federal Regulations Title 21 2003, Food and Drug Administration, Government Printing Office, USA.
    • (2003) Code of Federal Regulations Title 21
  • 65
    • 70349211943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of Escherichia coli 0157:H7 siderophore receptor/porin proteins-based vaccine in feedlot cattle naturally shedding E. coli 0157
    • Fox J.T., Thomson D.U., Drouillard J.S., Thornton A.B., Burkhardt D.T., Emery D.A., et al. Efficacy of Escherichia coli 0157:H7 siderophore receptor/porin proteins-based vaccine in feedlot cattle naturally shedding E. coli 0157. Foodborne Pathogens and Disease 2009, 6:893-899.
    • (2009) Foodborne Pathogens and Disease , vol.6 , pp. 893-899
    • Fox, J.T.1    Thomson, D.U.2    Drouillard, J.S.3    Thornton, A.B.4    Burkhardt, D.T.5    Emery, D.A.6
  • 66
    • 84866024942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of decontamination efficacy of antimicrobial treatments for beef trimmings against Escherichia coli O157:H7 and 6 non-O157 Shiga Toxin-Producing E. coli serogroups
    • Geornaras I., Yang H., Manios S., Andritsos N., Belk K.E., Nightingale K.K., et al. Comparison of decontamination efficacy of antimicrobial treatments for beef trimmings against Escherichia coli O157:H7 and 6 non-O157 Shiga Toxin-Producing E. coli serogroups. Journal of Food Science 2012, 77(9):M539-M544.
    • (2012) Journal of Food Science , vol.77 , Issue.9
    • Geornaras, I.1    Yang, H.2    Manios, S.3    Andritsos, N.4    Belk, K.E.5    Nightingale, K.K.6
  • 67
    • 1142285400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of peroxyacetic acid, acidified sodium chlorite or lactic acid solutions on the microflora of chilled beef carcasses
    • Gill C.O., Badoni M. Effects of peroxyacetic acid, acidified sodium chlorite or lactic acid solutions on the microflora of chilled beef carcasses. International Journal of Food Microbiology 2004, 91:43-50.
    • (2004) International Journal of Food Microbiology , vol.91 , pp. 43-50
    • Gill, C.O.1    Badoni, M.2
  • 68
    • 0347623753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behaviour of E. coli O157:H7 strains in model system and in raw meat by HPP: Microbial and technological aspects
    • Gola S., Mutti P., Manganelli E., Squarcina N., Rovere P. Behaviour of E. coli O157:H7 strains in model system and in raw meat by HPP: Microbial and technological aspects. High Pressure Research 2000, 19:481-487.
    • (2000) High Pressure Research , vol.19 , pp. 481-487
    • Gola, S.1    Mutti, P.2    Manganelli, E.3    Squarcina, N.4    Rovere, P.5
  • 69
    • 0028835581 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of hand-trimming, various sanitizing agents, and hot water spray-washing as decontamination interventions of beef brisket adipose tissue
    • Gorman B.M., Sofos J.N., Morgan J.B., Schmidt G.R., Smith G.C. Evaluation of hand-trimming, various sanitizing agents, and hot water spray-washing as decontamination interventions of beef brisket adipose tissue. Journal of Food Protection 1995, 58:899-907.
    • (1995) Journal of Food Protection , vol.58 , pp. 899-907
    • Gorman, B.M.1    Sofos, J.N.2    Morgan, J.B.3    Schmidt, G.R.4    Smith, G.C.5
  • 71
    • 0028220701 scopus 로고
    • Proteins under pressure: the influence of high hydrostatic pressure on structure, function and assembly of proteins and protein complexes
    • Gross M., Jaenicke R. Proteins under pressure: the influence of high hydrostatic pressure on structure, function and assembly of proteins and protein complexes. Europe Journal of Biochemistry 1994, 221:617-630.
    • (1994) Europe Journal of Biochemistry , vol.221 , pp. 617-630
    • Gross, M.1    Jaenicke, R.2
  • 72
    • 84905048142 scopus 로고
    • How ionization benefits the food industry
    • Gysin C. How ionization benefits the food industry. Meat Industry 1986, 59:29.
    • (1986) Meat Industry , vol.59 , pp. 29
    • Gysin, C.1
  • 74
    • 0028005908 scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory compared with continuous high pressure sterilization on Bacillus steatothermophilus spores
    • Hayakawa I., Kanno T., Yoshiyama K., Fujio Y. Oscillatory compared with continuous high pressure sterilization on Bacillus steatothermophilus spores. Journal of Food Science 1994, 59:164-167.
    • (1994) Journal of Food Science , vol.59 , pp. 164-167
    • Hayakawa, I.1    Kanno, T.2    Yoshiyama, K.3    Fujio, Y.4
  • 75
    • 0036875412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current and future technologies for the decontamination of carcasses and fresh meat
    • Huffman R.D. Current and future technologies for the decontamination of carcasses and fresh meat. Meat Science 2002, 62:285-294.
    • (2002) Meat Science , vol.62 , pp. 285-294
    • Huffman, R.D.1
  • 77
    • 85005536953 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ultraviolet radiation on the growth of microorganisms on chilled beef slices
    • Kaess G., Weidermann J.F. Effect of ultraviolet radiation on the growth of microorganisms on chilled beef slices. Journal of Food Technology 1973, 8:59-69.
    • (1973) Journal of Food Technology , vol.8 , pp. 59-69
    • Kaess, G.1    Weidermann, J.F.2
  • 78
    • 84905022096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal communication.
    • Kalchayanand, N. (2014). Personal communication.
    • (2014)
    • Kalchayanand, N.1
  • 80
    • 40449105366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of various antimicrobial interventions for the reduction of Escherichia coli O157:H7 on bovine heads during processing
    • Kalchayanand N., Arthur T.M., Bosilevac J.M., Brichta-Harhay D.M., Guerini M.N., Wheeler T.L., et al. Evaluation of various antimicrobial interventions for the reduction of Escherichia coli O157:H7 on bovine heads during processing. Journal of Food Protection 2008, 71(3):621-624.
    • (2008) Journal of Food Protection , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 621-624
    • Kalchayanand, N.1    Arthur, T.M.2    Bosilevac, J.M.3    Brichta-Harhay, D.M.4    Guerini, M.N.5    Wheeler, T.L.6
  • 81
    • 84863816307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of commonly used antimicrobial interventions for fresh beef inoculated with shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli serotypes O26, O45, O103, O111, O121, O145, and O157:H7
    • Kalchayanand N., Arthur T.M., Bosilevac J.M., Schmidt J.W., Wang R., Shackelford S.D., et al. Evaluation of commonly used antimicrobial interventions for fresh beef inoculated with shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli serotypes O26, O45, O103, O111, O121, O145, and O157:H7. Journal of Food Protection 2012, 75:1207-1212.
    • (2012) Journal of Food Protection , vol.75 , pp. 1207-1212
    • Kalchayanand, N.1    Arthur, T.M.2    Bosilevac, J.M.3    Schmidt, J.W.4    Wang, R.5    Shackelford, S.D.6
  • 82
    • 84874076377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromogenic agar medium for detection and isolation of Escherichia coli Serogroups O26, O45, O103, O111, O121, and O145 from fresh beef and cattle feces
    • Kalchayanand N., Arthur T.M., Bosilevac J.M., Wells J.E., Wheeler T.L. Chromogenic agar medium for detection and isolation of Escherichia coli Serogroups O26, O45, O103, O111, O121, and O145 from fresh beef and cattle feces. Journal of Food Protection 2013, 76:192-199.
    • (2013) Journal of Food Protection , vol.76 , pp. 192-199
    • Kalchayanand, N.1    Arthur, T.M.2    Bosilevac, J.M.3    Wells, J.E.4    Wheeler, T.L.5
  • 83
    • 84904969955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet light (UV) and UV-ozone interventions reduce Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) on contaminated fresh beef
    • American Society for Microbiology, Denver
    • Kalchayanand N., Bosilevac J.M., Wheeler T.L. Ultraviolet light (UV) and UV-ozone interventions reduce Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) on contaminated fresh beef. 113th General meeting 2013, American Society for Microbiology, Denver.
    • (2013) 113th General meeting
    • Kalchayanand, N.1    Bosilevac, J.M.2    Wheeler, T.L.3
  • 84
    • 0032052619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of hydrostatic pressure, time and temperature of pressurization and pediocin AcH on inactivation of foodborne bacteria
    • Kalchayanand N., Sikes T., Dunne C.P., Ray B. Interaction of hydrostatic pressure, time and temperature of pressurization and pediocin AcH on inactivation of foodborne bacteria. Journal of Food Protection 1998, 61:425-431.
    • (1998) Journal of Food Protection , vol.61 , pp. 425-431
    • Kalchayanand, N.1    Sikes, T.2    Dunne, C.P.3    Ray, B.4
  • 85
    • 0035665477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiological aspects of ozone applications in food: A review
    • Khadre M.A., Yousef A.E., Kim J.-G. Microbiological aspects of ozone applications in food: A review. Journal of Food Science 2001, 66:1242-1252.
    • (2001) Journal of Food Science , vol.66 , pp. 1242-1252
    • Khadre, M.A.1    Yousef, A.E.2    Kim, J.-G.3
  • 86
    • 33645923076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of electrolyzed water in the prevention and removal of fecal material attachment and its microbicidal effectiveness during simulated industrial poultry processing
    • Kim C., Hung Y.C., Russell S.M. Efficacy of electrolyzed water in the prevention and removal of fecal material attachment and its microbicidal effectiveness during simulated industrial poultry processing. Poultry Science 2005, 84:1778-1784.
    • (2005) Poultry Science , vol.84 , pp. 1778-1784
    • Kim, C.1    Hung, Y.C.2    Russell, S.M.3
  • 87
    • 11444249745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of peroxyacetic acid as a post-chilling intervention for control of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella Typhimurium on beef carcass surfaces
    • King D.A., Lucia L.M., Castillo A., Acuff G.R., Harris K.B., Savell J.W. Evaluation of peroxyacetic acid as a post-chilling intervention for control of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella Typhimurium on beef carcass surfaces. Meat Science 2005, 69:401-407.
    • (2005) Meat Science , vol.69 , pp. 401-407
    • King, D.A.1    Lucia, L.M.2    Castillo, A.3    Acuff, G.R.4    Harris, K.B.5    Savell, J.W.6
  • 91
    • 0012893337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beef carcass microbial contamination-post slaughter numbers of bacteria, sources of contamination and variability
    • American Meat Science Association, (Provo)
    • Lahr J.A. Beef carcass microbial contamination-post slaughter numbers of bacteria, sources of contamination and variability. Proceedings of 49th Annual Reciprocal Meats Conference 1996, 132-137. American Meat Science Association, (Provo).
    • (1996) Proceedings of 49th Annual Reciprocal Meats Conference , pp. 132-137
    • Lahr, J.A.1
  • 92
    • 23044455785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low temperature plasma-based sterilization: overview and state-of-the art
    • Laroussi M. Low temperature plasma-based sterilization: overview and state-of-the art. Plasma Processes and Polymers 2005, 2:391-400.
    • (2005) Plasma Processes and Polymers , vol.2 , pp. 391-400
    • Laroussi, M.1
  • 93
    • 70350274272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a lactic acid- and citric acid-based antimicrobial product for the reduction of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella on beef tips and whole chicken carcasses
    • Laury A.M., Alvarado M.V., Nace G., Alvarado C.Z., Brooks J.C., Echeverry A., et al. Validation of a lactic acid- and citric acid-based antimicrobial product for the reduction of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella on beef tips and whole chicken carcasses. Journal of Food Protection 2009, 72:2208-2211.
    • (2009) Journal of Food Protection , vol.72 , pp. 2208-2211
    • Laury, A.M.1    Alvarado, M.V.2    Nace, G.3    Alvarado, C.Z.4    Brooks, J.C.5    Echeverry, A.6
  • 94
    • 84904969956 scopus 로고
    • Decontamination of red-meat carcasses
    • Confidential Report for the MLC. Unpublished [Cited by James, C., Goksoy, E. O., James, S. J. (1997) Past Present and Future Methods of Meat Decontamination, University of Bristol, UK.].
    • Mackey, B. M., & Mead, G. C. (1990). Decontamination of red-meat carcasses. Confidential Report for the MLC. Unpublished [Cited by James, C., Goksoy, E. O., James, S. J. (1997) Past Present and Future Methods of Meat Decontamination, University of Bristol, UK.].
    • (1990)
    • Mackey, B.M.1    Mead, G.C.2
  • 96
    • 0026875870 scopus 로고
    • Effect of direct-fed microbials on rumen microbial fermentation
    • Martin S.A., Nisbet D.J. Effect of direct-fed microbials on rumen microbial fermentation. Journal of Dairy Science 1992, 75:1736-1744.
    • (1992) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.75 , pp. 1736-1744
    • Martin, S.A.1    Nisbet, D.J.2
  • 98
    • 0141450197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of commercial steam pasteurization on the levels of Enterobacteriaceae and Escherichia coli on naturally contaminated beef carcasses
    • Minihan D., Whyte P., O'Mahoney M., Collins J.D. The effect of commercial steam pasteurization on the levels of Enterobacteriaceae and Escherichia coli on naturally contaminated beef carcasses. Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series B 2003, 50:352-356.
    • (2003) Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series B , vol.50 , pp. 352-356
    • Minihan, D.1    Whyte, P.2    O'Mahoney, M.3    Collins, J.D.4
  • 99
    • 0030456801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra high temperature, ultra short time surface pasteurization of meat
    • Morgan A.I., Radewonuk E.R., Scullen O.J. Ultra high temperature, ultra short time surface pasteurization of meat. Journal of Food Science 1996, 61:1216-1218.
    • (1996) Journal of Food Science , vol.61 , pp. 1216-1218
    • Morgan, A.I.1    Radewonuk, E.R.2    Scullen, O.J.3
  • 102
    • 0242657511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Chemical Dehairing on the Prevalence of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and the Levels of Aerobic Bacteria and Enterobacteriaceae on Carcasses in a Commercial Beef Processing Plant
    • Nou X., Rivera-Betancourt M., Bosilevac J.M., Wheeler T.L., Shackelford S.D., Gwartney B.L., et al. Effect of Chemical Dehairing on the Prevalence of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and the Levels of Aerobic Bacteria and Enterobacteriaceae on Carcasses in a Commercial Beef Processing Plant. Journal of Food Protection 2003, 66:2005-2009.
    • (2003) Journal of Food Protection , vol.66 , pp. 2005-2009
    • Nou, X.1    Rivera-Betancourt, M.2    Bosilevac, J.M.3    Wheeler, T.L.4    Shackelford, S.D.5    Gwartney, B.L.6
  • 103
    • 0032076876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steam pasteurization of commercially slaughtered beef carcasses: evaluation of bacterial populations at five anatomical locations
    • Nutsch A.L., Phebus R.K., Riemann M.J., Kotrola J.S., Wilson J.S., Boyer R.C., et al. Steam pasteurization of commercially slaughtered beef carcasses: evaluation of bacterial populations at five anatomical locations. Journal of Food Protection 1998, 61:571-577.
    • (1998) Journal of Food Protection , vol.61 , pp. 571-577
    • Nutsch, A.L.1    Phebus, R.K.2    Riemann, M.J.3    Kotrola, J.S.4    Wilson, J.S.5    Boyer, R.C.6
  • 104
    • 0039705859 scopus 로고
    • Temperature
    • Academic Press, New York, J.H. Silliker, R.P. Elliott, A.C. Baird-Parker, S.L. Bryan, J.H.B. Christian, D.S. Clarke, J.C. Olson, T.A. Roberts (Eds.) Microbial Ecology of Foods
    • Olson J.C., Nottingham P.M. Temperature. International Commission on microbiological Specifications for Foods 1980, Vol. I:1. Academic Press, New York. J.H. Silliker, R.P. Elliott, A.C. Baird-Parker, S.L. Bryan, J.H.B. Christian, D.S. Clarke, J.C. Olson, T.A. Roberts (Eds.).
    • (1980) International Commission on microbiological Specifications for Foods , vol.1 , pp. 1
    • Olson, J.C.1    Nottingham, P.M.2
  • 106
    • 84904969957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limits for Air Contaminants
    • Code of Federal Regulations (annual edition), OSHA
    • OSHA Limits for Air Contaminants. 29 CFR 1910.1000 2011.
    • (2011) 29 CFR 1910.1000
  • 107
    • 0036329543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of electrolyzed water as a sanitizer for treating different surfaces
    • Park H., Hung Y.-C., Kim C. Effectiveness of electrolyzed water as a sanitizer for treating different surfaces. Journal of Food Protection 2002, 65:1276-1280.
    • (2002) Journal of Food Protection , vol.65 , pp. 1276-1280
    • Park, H.1    Hung, Y.-C.2    Kim, C.3
  • 108
    • 33846677163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a peroxacetic acid formulation as an antimicrobial intervention to reduce levels of inoculated Escherichia coli O157:H7 on external carcass surfaces of hot-boned beef and veal
    • Penney N., Bigwood T., Barea H., Pulford D., LeRoux G., Cook R., et al. Efficacy of a peroxacetic acid formulation as an antimicrobial intervention to reduce levels of inoculated Escherichia coli O157:H7 on external carcass surfaces of hot-boned beef and veal. Journal of Food Protection 2007, 70:200-203.
    • (2007) Journal of Food Protection , vol.70 , pp. 200-203
    • Penney, N.1    Bigwood, T.2    Barea, H.3    Pulford, D.4    LeRoux, G.5    Cook, R.6
  • 109
    • 0030916559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of steam pasteurization and other methods for reduction of pathogens on surfaces of freshly slaughtered beef
    • Phebus R.K., Nutsch A.L., Schafer D.E., Wilson R.C., Riemann M.J., Leising J.D., et al. Comparison of steam pasteurization and other methods for reduction of pathogens on surfaces of freshly slaughtered beef. Journal of Food Protection 1997, 60:476-484.
    • (1997) Journal of Food Protection , vol.60 , pp. 476-484
    • Phebus, R.K.1    Nutsch, A.L.2    Schafer, D.E.3    Wilson, R.C.4    Riemann, M.J.5    Leising, J.D.6
  • 110
    • 84904986709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of hydrochloric/citric acid mixture alone or in combination with cetylpyrinidium chloride and TSP in reducing E. Coli, coliform and aerobic plate counts in inoculated beef
    • Arkansas Animal Science Report
    • Pohlman F.W., Dias-Morse P.N., Mohan A., Mehall L.N., Rojas T.N., McDaniel J.A. Influence of hydrochloric/citric acid mixture alone or in combination with cetylpyrinidium chloride and TSP in reducing E. Coli, coliform and aerobic plate counts in inoculated beef. Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Series 2010, 584:63-64.
    • (2010) Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Series , vol.584 , pp. 63-64
    • Pohlman, F.W.1    Dias-Morse, P.N.2    Mohan, A.3    Mehall, L.N.4    Rojas, T.N.5    McDaniel, J.A.6
  • 112
    • 0028115391 scopus 로고
    • Elimination of pathogens of significance in food by low dose irradiation: a review
    • Radomyski T., Murano E.A., Olson D.G. Elimination of pathogens of significance in food by low dose irradiation: a review. Journal of Food Protection 1994, 57:73-86.
    • (1994) Journal of Food Protection , vol.57 , pp. 73-86
    • Radomyski, T.1    Murano, E.A.2    Olson, D.G.3
  • 113
    • 0034789221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactic acid and trisodium phosphate treatment of lamb breast to reduce bacterial contamination
    • Ramirez A.J., Acuff G.R., Lucia L.M., Savell J.W. Lactic acid and trisodium phosphate treatment of lamb breast to reduce bacterial contamination. Journal of Food Protection 2001, 64:1439-1441.
    • (2001) Journal of Food Protection , vol.64 , pp. 1439-1441
    • Ramirez, A.J.1    Acuff, G.R.2    Lucia, L.M.3    Savell, J.W.4
  • 114
  • 115
    • 84867627183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance of various Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli to electrolyzed oxidizing water
    • Ravirajsinh J., Hung Y.-C., Bosilevac J.M. Resistance of various Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli to electrolyzed oxidizing water. Food Control 2013, 30:580-584.
    • (2013) Food Control , vol.30 , pp. 580-584
    • Ravirajsinh, J.1    Hung, Y.-C.2    Bosilevac, J.M.3
  • 119
    • 84898729411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immersion in antimicrobial solutions reduces Salmonella enterica and Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli on beef cheek meat
    • Schmidt J.W., Bosilevac J.M., Kalchayanand N., Wang R., Wheeler T.L., Koohmaraie M. Immersion in antimicrobial solutions reduces Salmonella enterica and Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli on beef cheek meat. Journal of Food Protection 2014, 77:538-548.
    • (2014) Journal of Food Protection , vol.77 , pp. 538-548
    • Schmidt, J.W.1    Bosilevac, J.M.2    Kalchayanand, N.3    Wang, R.4    Wheeler, T.L.5    Koohmaraie, M.6
  • 120
    • 5744235504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of selected methods for the decontamination of cattle hides prior to skinning
    • Small A., Wells-Burr B., Buncic S. An evaluation of selected methods for the decontamination of cattle hides prior to skinning. Meat Science 2005, 69:263-268.
    • (2005) Meat Science , vol.69 , pp. 263-268
    • Small, A.1    Wells-Burr, B.2    Buncic, S.3
  • 121
    • 70349204023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized longitudinal trial to test the effect of regional vaccination within a cattle feedyard on Escherichia coli 0157:H7 rectal colonization, fecal shedding, and hide contamination
    • Smith D.R., Moxley R.A., Klopfenstein T.J., Erickson G.E. A randomized longitudinal trial to test the effect of regional vaccination within a cattle feedyard on Escherichia coli 0157:H7 rectal colonization, fecal shedding, and hide contamination. Foodborne Pathogens and Disease 2009, 6:885-892.
    • (2009) Foodborne Pathogens and Disease , vol.6 , pp. 885-892
    • Smith, D.R.1    Moxley, R.A.2    Klopfenstein, T.J.3    Erickson, G.E.4
  • 122
    • 84902403603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woodhead Publishing in Food Science and Technology, CRC Press, New York
    • Sofos J.N. Improving the Safety of Fresh Meat 2005, Woodhead Publishing in Food Science and Technology, CRC Press, New York.
    • (2005) Improving the Safety of Fresh Meat
    • Sofos, J.N.1
  • 123
  • 124
    • 0032506298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonacid meat decontamination technologies: model studies and commercial applications
    • Sofos J.N., Smith G.C. Nonacid meat decontamination technologies: model studies and commercial applications. International Journal of Food Microbiology 1998, 44:171-188.
    • (1998) International Journal of Food Microbiology , vol.44 , pp. 171-188
    • Sofos, J.N.1    Smith, G.C.2
  • 125
    • 64049114115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet light (254nm) inactivation of Listeria monocytogenes on frankfurters that contain potassium lactate and sodium diacetate
    • Sommers C.H., Cooke P.H., Fan X., Sites J.E. Ultraviolet light (254nm) inactivation of Listeria monocytogenes on frankfurters that contain potassium lactate and sodium diacetate. Journal of Food Science 2009, 74:M114-M119.
    • (2009) Journal of Food Science , vol.74
    • Sommers, C.H.1    Cooke, P.H.2    Fan, X.3    Sites, J.E.4
  • 127
    • 0023906754 scopus 로고
    • Nitrate respiration in relation to facultative metabolism in enterobacteria
    • Stewart V.J. Nitrate respiration in relation to facultative metabolism in enterobacteria. Microbiological Reviews 1988, 52:190-232.
    • (1988) Microbiological Reviews , vol.52 , pp. 190-232
    • Stewart, V.J.1
  • 128
    • 50649121239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold atmospheric plasma: charged species and their interactions with cells and tissues
    • Stoffels E., Sakiyama Y., Graves D.B. Cold atmospheric plasma: charged species and their interactions with cells and tissues. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science 2008, 36:1441-1457.
    • (2008) IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science , vol.36 , pp. 1441-1457
    • Stoffels, E.1    Sakiyama, Y.2    Graves, D.B.3
  • 129
    • 6944236005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of simulated spray chilling with chemical solutions on acid-habituated and non-acid-habituated Escherichia coli O157:H7 cells attached to beef carcass tissue
    • Stopforth J.D., Yoon Y., Belk K.E., Scanga J.A., Kendall P.A., Smith G.C., et al. Effect of simulated spray chilling with chemical solutions on acid-habituated and non-acid-habituated Escherichia coli O157:H7 cells attached to beef carcass tissue. Journal of Food Protection 2004, 67:2099-2106.
    • (2004) Journal of Food Protection , vol.67 , pp. 2099-2106
    • Stopforth, J.D.1    Yoon, Y.2    Belk, K.E.3    Scanga, J.A.4    Kendall, P.A.5    Smith, G.C.6
  • 131
    • 64749091535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a siderophore receptor and porin proteins based vaccination on fecal shedding of Escherichia coli 0157:H7 in experimentally inoculated cattle
    • Thornton A.B., Thomson D.U., Loneragan G.H., Fox J.T., Burkhardt D.T., Emery D.A., et al. Effects of a siderophore receptor and porin proteins based vaccination on fecal shedding of Escherichia coli 0157:H7 in experimentally inoculated cattle. Journal of Food Protection 2009, 72:866-869.
    • (2009) Journal of Food Protection , vol.72 , pp. 866-869
    • Thornton, A.B.1    Thomson, D.U.2    Loneragan, G.H.3    Fox, J.T.4    Burkhardt, D.T.5    Emery, D.A.6
  • 134
    • 84905048143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Accessed 6/11/2014), USDA-FSIS
    • USDA-FSIS Export requirements for Japan (Accessed 6/11/2014). http://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/international-affairs/exporting-products/export-library-requirements-by-country/japan.
    • Export requirements for Japan
  • 135
    • 24144461194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli O157:H7 vaccine field trial in 9 feedlots in Alberta and Saskatchewan
    • Van Donkersgoed J., Hancock D., Rogan D., Potter A.A. Escherichia coli O157:H7 vaccine field trial in 9 feedlots in Alberta and Saskatchewan. Canadian Veterinary Journal 2005, 46:724-728.
    • (2005) Canadian Veterinary Journal , vol.46 , pp. 724-728
    • Van Donkersgoed, J.1    Hancock, D.2    Rogan, D.3    Potter, A.A.4
  • 136
    • 0028488347 scopus 로고
    • The use of ultraviolet radiation to reduce salmonella and psychrotrophic bacterial contamination on poultry carcasses
    • Wallner-Pendleton E.A., Sumner S.S., Froning G.W., Stetson L.E. The use of ultraviolet radiation to reduce salmonella and psychrotrophic bacterial contamination on poultry carcasses. Poultry Science 1994, 73:1327-1333.
    • (1994) Poultry Science , vol.73 , pp. 1327-1333
    • Wallner-Pendleton, E.A.1    Sumner, S.S.2    Froning, G.W.3    Stetson, L.E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.