메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 335-350

Characterization of early pathogenesis in the SOD1G93A mouse model of ALS: Part I, background and methods

Author keywords

Axons; Cytoplasmic vacuoles; Glia; Mega mitochondria; Mitochondria; Motoneurons; Motor function; NMJs

Indexed keywords

AGE; AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS; ANIMAL CELL; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE ACTIVITY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISORDERS OF MITOCHONDRIAL FUNCTIONS; HISTOPATHOLOGY; MOTONEURON; MOTOR DYSFUNCTION; MOTOR NEURON DISEASE; MOUSE; MUSCLE DENERVATION; NERVE CELL NECROSIS; NERVE FIBER DEGENERATION; NEUROPATHOLOGY; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 84893464166     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21623279     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/brb3.143     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (77)

References (113)
  • 1
    • 0036326289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of preclinical motor neurone loss in SOD1 mutation carriers using motor unit number estimation
    • Aggarwal, A., and G. Nicholson. 2002. Detection of preclinical motor neurone loss in SOD1 mutation carriers using motor unit number estimation. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 73:199-201.
    • (2002) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.73 , pp. 199-201
    • Aggarwal, A.1    Nicholson, G.2
  • 2
    • 9644257278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered sensorimotor development in a transgenic mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Amendola, J., B. Verrier, P. Roubertoux, and J. Durand. 2004. Altered sensorimotor development in a transgenic mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Eur. J. Neurosci. 20:2822-2826.
    • (2004) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 2822-2826
    • Amendola, J.1    Verrier, B.2    Roubertoux, P.3    Durand, J.4
  • 4
    • 0030764369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative motor assessment in fALS mice: a longitudinal study
    • Barnéoud, P., J. Lolivier, D. J. Sanger, B. Scatton, and P. Moser. 1997. Quantitative motor assessment in fALS mice: a longitudinal study. Neuroreport 8:2861-2865.
    • (1997) Neuroreport , vol.8 , pp. 2861-2865
    • Barnéoud, P.1    Lolivier, J.2    Sanger, D.J.3    Scatton, B.4    Moser, P.5
  • 5
    • 84857055792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria in motor nerve terminals: function in health and in mutant superoxide dismutase 1 mouse models of familial ALS
    • doi: 10.1007/s10863-011-9392-1.
    • Barrett, E. F., J. N. Barrett, and G. David. 2011. Mitochondria in motor nerve terminals: function in health and in mutant superoxide dismutase 1 mouse models of familial ALS. J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. 43:581-586. doi: 10.1007/s10863-011-9392-1.
    • (2011) J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. , vol.43 , pp. 581-586
    • Barrett, E.F.1    Barrett, J.N.2    David, G.3
  • 6
    • 33947323759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lost in translation: treatment trials in the SOD1 mouse and in human ALS
    • Benatar, M. 2007. Lost in translation: treatment trials in the SOD1 mouse and in human ALS. Neurobiol. Dis. 26:1-13.
    • (2007) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.26 , pp. 1-13
    • Benatar, M.1
  • 7
    • 0035886428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early vacuolization and mitochondrial damage in motor neurons of fALS mice are not associated with apoptosis or with changes in cytochrome oxidase histochemical reactivity
    • Bendotti, C., N. Calvaresi, L. Chiveri, A. Prelle, M. Moggio, M. Braga, et al. 2001. Early vacuolization and mitochondrial damage in motor neurons of fALS mice are not associated with apoptosis or with changes in cytochrome oxidase histochemical reactivity. J. Neurol. Sci. 191:25-33.
    • (2001) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.191 , pp. 25-33
    • Bendotti, C.1    Calvaresi, N.2    Chiveri, L.3    Prelle, A.4    Moggio, M.5    Braga, M.6
  • 8
    • 35649017117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic remodelling of synapses can occur in the absence of the parent cell body
    • Bettini, N. L., T. S. Moores, B. Baxter, J. Deuchars, and S. H. Parson. 2007. Dynamic remodelling of synapses can occur in the absence of the parent cell body. BMC Neurosci. 8:79.
    • (2007) BMC Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 79
    • Bettini, N.L.1    Moores, T.S.2    Baxter, B.3    Deuchars, J.4    Parson, S.H.5
  • 9
    • 0031899498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative structural analysis of neuromuscular junctions in mice at different ages
    • Boaro, S. N., J. C. Soares, and B. Jr König. 1998. Comparative structural analysis of neuromuscular junctions in mice at different ages. Ann. Anat. 180:173-179.
    • (1998) Ann. Anat. , vol.180 , pp. 173-179
    • Boaro, S.N.1    Soares, J.C.2    König Jr, B.3
  • 10
    • 84883847864 scopus 로고
    • AN electron-microscopic study of the monkey spinal cord. I. Fine structure of normal motor column. II. Effects of retrograde chromatolysis. III. Cytologic effects of mild and virulent poliovirus infection
    • Bodian, D. 1964. AN electron-microscopic study of the monkey spinal cord. I. Fine structure of normal motor column. II. Effects of retrograde chromatolysis. III. Cytologic effects of mild and virulent poliovirus infection. Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 114:13-119.
    • (1964) Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. , vol.114 , pp. 13-119
    • Bodian, D.1
  • 11
    • 0014005616 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopy: two major synaptic types on spinal motoneurons
    • Bodian, D. 1966. Electron microscopy: two major synaptic types on spinal motoneurons. Science 151:1093-1094.
    • (1966) Science , vol.151 , pp. 1093-1094
    • Bodian, D.1
  • 12
    • 0014705274 scopus 로고
    • An electron microscopic characterization of classes of synaptic vesicles by means of controlled aldehyde fixation
    • Bodian, D. 1970. An electron microscopic characterization of classes of synaptic vesicles by means of controlled aldehyde fixation. J. Cell Biol. 44:115-124.
    • (1970) J. Cell Biol. , vol.44 , pp. 115-124
    • Bodian, D.1
  • 13
    • 0006347023 scopus 로고
    • "Synaptic diversity and characterization by electron microscopy"
    • G. D. Pappas, D. P. Purpura, eds. Raven Press, New York.
    • Bodian, D. 1972. "Synaptic diversity and characterization by electron microscopy". Pp. 45-65 in G. D. Pappas, D. P. Purpura, eds. Structure and function of synapses. Raven Press, New York.
    • (1972) Structure and function of synapses , pp. 45-65
    • Bodian, D.1
  • 14
    • 38849143389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting oxidative damage in ALS: microglia, Nox, and mutant SOD1
    • doi: 10.1172/JCI34613.
    • Boillée, S., and D. W. Cleveland. 2008. Revisiting oxidative damage in ALS: microglia, Nox, and mutant SOD1. J. Clin. Invest. 118:474-478. doi: 10.1172/JCI34613.
    • (2008) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.118 , pp. 474-478
    • Boillée, S.1    Cleveland, D.W.2
  • 15
  • 16
    • 33749056809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ALS: a disease of motor neurons and their nonneuronal neighbors
    • Boillée, S., C. Vande Velde, and D. W. Cleveland. 2006b. ALS: a disease of motor neurons and their nonneuronal neighbors. Neuron 52:39-59.
    • (2006) Neuron , vol.52 , pp. 39-59
    • Boillée, S.1    Vande Velde, C.2    Cleveland, D.W.3
  • 17
    • 0020507869 scopus 로고
    • Morphometric and biochemical studies of peripheral nerves in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Bradley, W. G., P. Good, C. G. Rasool, and L. S. Adelman. 1983. Morphometric and biochemical studies of peripheral nerves in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Ann. Neurol. 14:267-277.
    • (1983) Ann. Neurol. , vol.14 , pp. 267-277
    • Bradley, W.G.1    Good, P.2    Rasool, C.G.3    Adelman, L.S.4
  • 18
    • 0029881544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigen retrieval in cryostat tissue sections and cultured cells by treatment with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)
    • Brown, D., J. Lydon, M. McLaughlin, A. Stuart-Tilley, R. Tyszkowski, and S. Alper. 1996. Antigen retrieval in cryostat tissue sections and cultured cells by treatment with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Histochem. Cell Biol. 105:261-267.
    • (1996) Histochem. Cell Biol. , vol.105 , pp. 261-267
    • Brown, D.1    Lydon, J.2    McLaughlin, M.3    Stuart-Tilley, A.4    Tyszkowski, R.5    Alper, S.6
  • 19
    • 33645867989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic targets for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: current treatments and prospects for more effective therapies
    • Bruijn, L. I., and M. Cudkowicz. 2006. Therapeutic targets for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: current treatments and prospects for more effective therapies. Expert Rev. Neurother. 6:417-429.
    • (2006) Expert Rev. Neurother. , vol.6 , pp. 417-429
    • Bruijn, L.I.1    Cudkowicz, M.2
  • 20
    • 3943102116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling the mechanisms involved in motor neuron degeneration in ALS
    • Bruijn, L. I., T. M. Miller, and D. W. Cleveland. 2004. Unraveling the mechanisms involved in motor neuron degeneration in ALS. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 27:23-49.
    • (2004) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.27 , pp. 23-49
    • Bruijn, L.I.1    Miller, T.M.2    Cleveland, D.W.3
  • 21
    • 0031442922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle fibers of mdx mice are more vulnerable to exercise than those of normal mice
    • Brussee, V., F. Tardif, and J. P. Tremblay. 1997. Muscle fibers of mdx mice are more vulnerable to exercise than those of normal mice. Neuromuscul. Disord. 7:487-492.
    • (1997) Neuromuscul. Disord. , vol.7 , pp. 487-492
    • Brussee, V.1    Tardif, F.2    Tremblay, J.P.3
  • 22
    • 57649232173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional alterations of the ubiquitin-proteasome system in motor neurons of a mouse model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddn319. Epub 29 September 2008.
    • Cheroni, C., M. Marino, M. Tortarolo, P. Veglianese, S. De Biasi, E. Fontana, et al. 2009. Functional alterations of the ubiquitin-proteasome system in motor neurons of a mouse model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Hum. Mol. Genet. 18:82-96. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddn319. Epub 29 September 2008.
    • (2009) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.18 , pp. 82-96
    • Cheroni, C.1    Marino, M.2    Tortarolo, M.3    Veglianese, P.4    De Biasi, S.5    Fontana, E.6
  • 23
    • 11844296730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bax deletion prevents neuronal loss but not neurological symptoms in a transgenic model of inherited prion disease
    • Chiesa, R., P. Piccardo, S. Dossena, L. Nowoslawski, K. A. Roth, and B. Ghetti. 2005. Bax deletion prevents neuronal loss but not neurological symptoms in a transgenic model of inherited prion disease. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102:238-243.
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 238-243
    • Chiesa, R.1    Piccardo, P.2    Dossena, S.3    Nowoslawski, L.4    Roth, K.A.5    Ghetti, B.6
  • 24
    • 0017928027 scopus 로고
    • Cell death of motoneurons in the chick embryo spinal cord. II. A quantitative and qualitative analysis of degeneration in the ventral root, including evidence for axon outgrowth and limb innervation prior to cell death
    • Chu-Wang, I. W., and R. W. Oppenheim. 1978. Cell death of motoneurons in the chick embryo spinal cord. II. A quantitative and qualitative analysis of degeneration in the ventral root, including evidence for axon outgrowth and limb innervation prior to cell death. J. Comp. Neurol. 177:59-85.
    • (1978) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.177 , pp. 59-85
    • Chu-Wang, I.W.1    Oppenheim, R.W.2
  • 25
    • 0029185514 scopus 로고
    • Neuron death in vertebrate development: in vivo methods
    • Clarke, P. G., and R. W. Oppenheim. 1995. Neuron death in vertebrate development: in vivo methods. Methods Cell Biol. 46:277-321.
    • (1995) Methods Cell Biol. , vol.46 , pp. 277-321
    • Clarke, P.G.1    Oppenheim, R.W.2
  • 26
    • 0141642203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wild-type nonneuronal cells extend survival of SOD1 mutant motor neurons in ALS mice
    • Clement, A. M., M. D. Nguyen, E. A. Roberts, M. L. Garcia, S. Boillée, M. Rule, et al. 2003. Wild-type nonneuronal cells extend survival of SOD1 mutant motor neurons in ALS mice. Science 302:113-116.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 113-116
    • Clement, A.M.1    Nguyen, M.D.2    Roberts, E.A.3    Garcia, M.L.4    Boillée, S.5    Rule, M.6
  • 27
    • 0036774951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axon pathology in neurological disease: a neglected therapeutic target
    • Coleman, M. P., and V. H. Perry. 2002. Axon pathology in neurological disease: a neglected therapeutic target. Trends Neurosci. 25:532-537.
    • (2002) Trends Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 532-537
    • Coleman, M.P.1    Perry, V.H.2
  • 28
    • 0029004898 scopus 로고
    • Defective axonal transport in a transgenic mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Collard, J.-F., F. Côté, and J.-P. Jullen. 1995. Defective axonal transport in a transgenic mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Nature 375:61.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 61
    • Collard, J.-F.1    Côté, F.2    Jullen, J.-P.3
  • 30
    • 84875589716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria and ALS: implications from novel genes and pathways
    • Cozzolino, M., A. Ferri, C. Valle, and M. T. Carrì. 2013. Mitochondria and ALS: implications from novel genes and pathways. Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 55:44-49.
    • (2013) Mol. Cell. Neurosci. , vol.55 , pp. 44-49
    • Cozzolino, M.1    Ferri, A.2    Valle, C.3    Carrì, M.T.4
  • 31
    • 84155171976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the role of TDP-43 and FUS/TLS in ALS and beyond
    • doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2011.05.029. Epub 2 August 2011.
    • Da Cruz, S., and D. W. Cleveland. 2011. Understanding the role of TDP-43 and FUS/TLS in ALS and beyond. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 21:904-919. doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2011.05.029. Epub 2 August 2011.
    • (2011) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.21 , pp. 904-919
    • Da Cruz, S.1    Cleveland, D.W.2
  • 32
    • 35548991459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-linked SOD1 mutants perturb fast axonal transport to reduce axonal mitochondria content
    • De Vos, K. J., A. L. Chapman, M. E. Tennant, C. Manser, E. L. Tudor, K. F. Lau, et al. 2007. Familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-linked SOD1 mutants perturb fast axonal transport to reduce axonal mitochondria content. Hum. Mol. Genet. 16:2720-2728.
    • (2007) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.16 , pp. 2720-2728
    • De Vos, K.J.1    Chapman, A.L.2    Tennant, M.E.3    Manser, C.4    Tudor, E.L.5    Lau, K.F.6
  • 34
    • 44449102131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local expression of mIgf-1 modulates ubiquitin, caspase and CDK5 expression in skeletal muscle of an ALS mouse model
    • doi: 10.1179/174313208X281235.
    • Dobrowolny, G., M. Aucello, M. Molinaro, and A. Musarò. 2008. Local expression of mIgf-1 modulates ubiquitin, caspase and CDK5 expression in skeletal muscle of an ALS mouse model. Neurol. Res. 30:131-136. doi: 10.1179/174313208X281235.
    • (2008) Neurol. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 131-136
    • Dobrowolny, G.1    Aucello, M.2    Molinaro, M.3    Musarò, A.4
  • 35
    • 0142063539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method for measuring ATP production is isolated mitochondria: ATP production in brain and liver mitochondria of Fischer-344 rats with age and caloric restriction
    • Drew, B., and C. Leeuwenburgh. 2003. Method for measuring ATP production is isolated mitochondria: ATP production in brain and liver mitochondria of Fischer-344 rats with age and caloric restriction. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 285:R1259-R1267.
    • (2003) Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. , vol.285
    • Drew, B.1    Leeuwenburgh, C.2
  • 36
    • 0344950387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibiting axon degeneration and synapse loss attenuates apoptosis and disease progression in a mouse model of motoneuron disease
    • Ferri, A., J. R. Sanes, M. P. Coleman, J. M. Cunningham, and A. C. Kato. 2003. Inhibiting axon degeneration and synapse loss attenuates apoptosis and disease progression in a mouse model of motoneuron disease. Curr. Biol. 13:669-673.
    • (2003) Curr. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 669-673
    • Ferri, A.1    Sanes, J.R.2    Coleman, M.P.3    Cunningham, J.M.4    Kato, A.C.5
  • 37
    • 35048855131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal degeneration in motor neuron disease
    • Epub 9 October 2007.
    • Fischer, L. R., and J. D. Glass. 2007. Axonal degeneration in motor neuron disease. Neurodegener. Dis. 4:431-442. Epub 9 October 2007.
    • (2007) Neurodegener. Dis. , vol.4 , pp. 431-442
    • Fischer, L.R.1    Glass, J.D.2
  • 39
    • 0034175513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early and selective loss of neuromuscular synapse subtypes with low sprouting competence in motoneuron diseases
    • Frey, D., C. Schneider, L. Xu, J. Borg, W. Spooren, and P. Caroni. 2000. Early and selective loss of neuromuscular synapse subtypes with low sprouting competence in motoneuron diseases. J. Neurosci. 20:2534-2542.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 2534-2542
    • Frey, D.1    Schneider, C.2    Xu, L.3    Borg, J.4    Spooren, W.5    Caroni, P.6
  • 40
    • 69449096818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma and alpha motor neurons distinguished by expression of transcription factor Err3
    • doi: 10.1073/pnas.0906809106. Epub 2009 Jul 27.
    • Friese, A., J. A. Kaltschmidt, D. R. Ladle, M. Sigrist, T. M. Jessell, and S. Arber. 2009. Gamma and alpha motor neurons distinguished by expression of transcription factor Err3. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106:13588-13593. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0906809106. Epub 2009 Jul 27.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.106 , pp. 13588-13593
    • Friese, A.1    Kaltschmidt, J.A.2    Ladle, D.R.3    Sigrist, M.4    Jessell, T.M.5    Arber, S.6
  • 41
    • 84865824804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early functional deficit and microglial disturbances in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0036000. Epub 25 April 2012.
    • Gerber, Y. N., J. C. Sabourin, M. Rabano, M. D. Vivanco, and F. E. Perrin. 2012. Early functional deficit and microglial disturbances in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. PLoS One 7:e36000. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0036000. Epub 25 April 2012.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Gerber, Y.N.1    Sabourin, J.C.2    Rabano, M.3    Vivanco, M.D.4    Perrin, F.E.5
  • 42
    • 36849005504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exogenous delivery of heat shock protein 70 increases lifespan in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Gifondorwa, D. J., M. B. Robinson, C. D. Hayes, A. R. Taylor, D. M. Prevette, R. W. Oppenheim, et al. 2007. Exogenous delivery of heat shock protein 70 increases lifespan in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J. Neurosci. 27:13173-13180.
    • (2007) J. Neurosci. , vol.27 , pp. 13173-13180
    • Gifondorwa, D.J.1    Robinson, M.B.2    Hayes, C.D.3    Taylor, A.R.4    Prevette, D.M.5    Oppenheim, R.W.6
  • 43
    • 33744531110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragmentation of the Golgi apparatus in neurodegenerative diseases and cell death
    • Gonatas, N. K., A. Stieber, and J. O. Gonatas. 2006. Fragmentation of the Golgi apparatus in neurodegenerative diseases and cell death. J. Neurol. Sci. 246:21-30.
    • (2006) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.246 , pp. 21-30
    • Gonatas, N.K.1    Stieber, A.2    Gonatas, J.O.3
  • 44
    • 84893457641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal death & rescue: neurotrophic factors & anti-apoptotic mechanisms
    • Chapter 19 in M. Selzer, R. Miller, L. Cohen, S. Clarke and G. Kwakkel, eds. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. (In Press).
    • Gould, T., and C. E. Milligan. 2012. Neuronal death & rescue: neurotrophic factors & anti-apoptotic mechanisms. Chapter 19 in M. Selzer, R. Miller, L. Cohen, S. Clarke and G. Kwakkel, eds. Textbook of neural repair & rehabilitation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. (In Press).
    • (2012) Textbook of neural repair & rehabilitation
    • Gould, T.1    Milligan, C.E.2
  • 45
    • 36448939830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic dysfunction in disease and following injury in the developing and adult nervous system: caveats in the choice of therapeutic intervention
    • Gould, T. W., and R. W. Oppenheim. 2007. Synaptic dysfunction in disease and following injury in the developing and adult nervous system: caveats in the choice of therapeutic intervention. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 31:1073-1087.
    • (2007) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.31 , pp. 1073-1087
    • Gould, T.W.1    Oppenheim, R.W.2
  • 46
    • 33748261830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete dissociation of motor neuron death from motor dysfunction by Bax deletion in a mouse model of ALS
    • Gould, T. W., R. R. Buss, S. Vinsant, D. Prevette, W. Sun, C. M. Knudson, et al. 2006. Complete dissociation of motor neuron death from motor dysfunction by Bax deletion in a mouse model of ALS. J. Neurosci. 26:8774-8786.
    • (2006) J. Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 8774-8786
    • Gould, T.W.1    Buss, R.R.2    Vinsant, S.3    Prevette, D.4    Sun, W.5    Knudson, C.M.6
  • 47
    • 0037240427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Guégan, C., and S. Przedborski. 2003. Programmed cell death in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J. Clin. Invest. 111:153-161.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.111 , pp. 153-161
    • Guégan, C.1    Przedborski, S.2
  • 48
    • 0028284779 scopus 로고
    • Motor neuron degeneration in mice that express a human Cu, Zn superoxide dismutase mutation
    • Gurney, M. E., H. Pu, A. Y. Chiu, M. C. Dal Canto, C. Y. Polchow, D. D. Alexander, et al. 1994. Motor neuron degeneration in mice that express a human Cu, Zn superoxide dismutase mutation. Science 264:1772-1775.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 1772-1775
    • Gurney, M.E.1    Pu, H.2    Chiu, A.Y.3    Dal Canto, M.C.4    Polchow, C.Y.5    Alexander, D.D.6
  • 49
    • 0037734370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in dynein link motor neuron degeneration to defects in retrograde transport
    • Hafezparast, M., R. Klocke, C. Ruhrberg, A. Marquardt, A. Ahmad-Annuar, S. Bowen, et al. 2003. Mutations in dynein link motor neuron degeneration to defects in retrograde transport. Science 300:808-810.
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 808-810
    • Hafezparast, M.1    Klocke, R.2    Ruhrberg, C.3    Marquardt, A.4    Ahmad-Annuar, A.5    Bowen, S.6
  • 50
    • 75149127388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treadmill gait analysis characterizes gait alterations in Parkinson's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mouse models
    • Hampton, T. G., and I. Amende. 2010. Treadmill gait analysis characterizes gait alterations in Parkinson's disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mouse models. J. Mot. Behav. 42:1-4.
    • (2010) J. Mot. Behav. , vol.42 , pp. 1-4
    • Hampton, T.G.1    Amende, I.2
  • 51
    • 3242767625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gait dynamics in trisomic mice: quantitative neurological traits of Down syndrome
    • Hampton, T. G., M. R. Stasko, A. Kale, I. Amende, and A. C. Costa. 2004. Gait dynamics in trisomic mice: quantitative neurological traits of Down syndrome. Physiol. Behav. 82:381-389.
    • (2004) Physiol. Behav. , vol.82 , pp. 381-389
    • Hampton, T.G.1    Stasko, M.R.2    Kale, A.3    Amende, I.4    Costa, A.C.5
  • 53
    • 0037627243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large cholinergic nerve terminals on subsets of motoneurons and their relation to muscarinic receptor type 2
    • Hellström, J., A. L. Oliveira, B. Meister, and S. Cullheim. 2003. Large cholinergic nerve terminals on subsets of motoneurons and their relation to muscarinic receptor type 2. J. Comp. Neurol. 460:476-486.
    • (2003) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.460 , pp. 476-486
    • Hellström, J.1    Oliveira, A.L.2    Meister, B.3    Cullheim, S.4
  • 54
    • 10844254091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol's effects on gait dynamics in mice investigated by ventral plane videography
    • Kale, A., I. Amende, G. P. Meyer, J. C. Crabbe, and T. G. Hampton. 2004. Ethanol's effects on gait dynamics in mice investigated by ventral plane videography. Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 28:1839-1848.
    • (2004) Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 1839-1848
    • Kale, A.1    Amende, I.2    Meyer, G.P.3    Crabbe, J.C.4    Hampton, T.G.5
  • 55
    • 78651143182 scopus 로고
    • The localization of cholinesterase activity in rat cardiac muscle by electron microscopy
    • Karnovsky, M. J. 1964. The localization of cholinesterase activity in rat cardiac muscle by electron microscopy. J. Cell Biol. 23:217-232.
    • (1964) J. Cell Biol. , vol.23 , pp. 217-232
    • Karnovsky, M.J.1
  • 56
    • 21344472483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mutation in dynein rescues axonal transport defects and extends the life span of ALS mice
    • Kieran, D., M. Hafezparast, S. Bohnert, J. R. T. Dick, J. Martin, G. Schiavo, et al. 2005. A mutation in dynein rescues axonal transport defects and extends the life span of ALS mice. J. Cell Biol. 169:561-567.
    • (2005) J. Cell Biol. , vol.169 , pp. 561-567
    • Kieran, D.1    Hafezparast, M.2    Bohnert, S.3    Dick, J.R.T.4    Martin, J.5    Schiavo, G.6
  • 57
    • 0030756459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2: prolonging life in a transgenic mouse model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Kostic, V., V. Jackson-Lewis, F. de Bilbao, M. Dubois-Dauphin, and S. Przedborski. 1997. Bcl-2: prolonging life in a transgenic mouse model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Science 277:559-562.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 559-562
    • Kostic, V.1    Jackson-Lewis, V.2    de Bilbao, F.3    Dubois-Dauphin, M.4    Przedborski, S.5
  • 58
    • 0037198698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of dynein/dynactin inhibits axonal transport in motor neurons causing late-onset progressive degeneration
    • LaMonte, B. H., K. E. Wallace, B. A. Holloway, S. S. Shelly, J. Ascano, M. Tokito, et al. 2002. Disruption of dynein/dynactin inhibits axonal transport in motor neurons causing late-onset progressive degeneration. Neuron 34:715-727.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.34 , pp. 715-727
    • LaMonte, B.H.1    Wallace, K.E.2    Holloway, B.A.3    Shelly, S.S.4    Ascano, J.5    Tokito, M.6
  • 59
    • 84864200035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligodendroglia metabolically support axons and contribute to neurodegeneration
    • doi: 10.1038/nature11314.
    • Lee, Y., B. M. Morrison, Y. Li, S. Lengacher, M. H. Farah, P. N. Hoffman, et al. 2012. Oligodendroglia metabolically support axons and contribute to neurodegeneration. Nature 487:443-448. doi: 10.1038/nature11314.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.487 , pp. 443-448
    • Lee, Y.1    Morrison, B.M.2    Li, Y.3    Lengacher, S.4    Farah, M.H.5    Hoffman, P.N.6
  • 60
    • 77955614345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility to neurodegeneration in a glaucoma is modified by Bax gene dosage
    • Libby, R. T., Y. Li, O. V. Savinova, J. Barter, R. S. Smith, R. W. Nickells, et al. 2005. Susceptibility to neurodegeneration in a glaucoma is modified by Bax gene dosage. PLoS Genet. 1:17-26.
    • (2005) PLoS Genet. , vol.1 , pp. 17-26
    • Libby, R.T.1    Li, Y.2    Savinova, O.V.3    Barter, J.4    Smith, R.S.5    Nickells, R.W.6
  • 62
    • 1242338818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vesicular acetylcholine transporter can be a morphological marker for the reinnervation to muscle of regenerating motor axons
    • Maeda, M., N. Ohba, S. Nakagomi, Y. Suzuki, S. Kiryu-Seo, K. Namikawa, et al. 2004. Vesicular acetylcholine transporter can be a morphological marker for the reinnervation to muscle of regenerating motor axons. Neurosci. Res. 48:305-314.
    • (2004) Neurosci. Res. , vol.48 , pp. 305-314
    • Maeda, M.1    Ohba, N.2    Nakagomi, S.3    Suzuki, Y.4    Kiryu-Seo, S.5    Namikawa, K.6
  • 63
    • 79960836827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of gait abnormalities in SOD1(G93A) transgenic mice
    • Mancuso, R., S. Oliván, R. Osta, and X. Navarro. 2011. Evolution of gait abnormalities in SOD1(G93A) transgenic mice. Brain Res. 1406:65-73.
    • (2011) Brain Res. , vol.1406 , pp. 65-73
    • Mancuso, R.1    Oliván, S.2    Osta, R.3    Navarro, X.4
  • 64
    • 84858259015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal transport deficits and degeneration can evolve independently in mouse models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Epub 27 February 2012.
    • Marinkovic, P., M. S. Reuter, M. S. Brill, L. Godinho, M. Kerschensteiner, and T. Misgeld. 2012. Axonal transport deficits and degeneration can evolve independently in mouse models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 109:4296-4301. Epub 27 February 2012.
    • (2012) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.109 , pp. 4296-4301
    • Marinkovic, P.1    Reuter, M.S.2    Brill, M.S.3    Godinho, L.4    Kerschensteiner, M.5    Misgeld, T.6
  • 65
    • 0026010084 scopus 로고
    • Lack of evidence for cell death among avian spinal cord interneurons during normal development and following removal of targets and afferents
    • McKay, S. E., and R. W. Oppenheim. 1991. Lack of evidence for cell death among avian spinal cord interneurons during normal development and following removal of targets and afferents. J. Neurobiol. 22:721-733.
    • (1991) J. Neurobiol. , vol.22 , pp. 721-733
    • McKay, S.E.1    Oppenheim, R.W.2
  • 66
    • 80051830113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimised and rapid pre-clinical screening in the SOD1(G93A) transgenic mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0023244. Epub 18 August 2011.
    • Mead, R. J., E. J. Bennett, A. J. Kennerley, P. Sharp, C. Sunyach, P. Kasher, et al. 2011. Optimised and rapid pre-clinical screening in the SOD1(G93A) transgenic mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). PLoS One 6:e23244. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0023244. Epub 18 August 2011.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Mead, R.J.1    Bennett, E.J.2    Kennerley, A.J.3    Sharp, P.4    Sunyach, C.5    Kasher, P.6
  • 67
    • 0037370914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal damage: a key predictor of outcome in human CNS diseases
    • Medana, I. M., and M. M. Esiri. 2003. Axonal damage: a key predictor of outcome in human CNS diseases. Brain 126:515-530.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 515-530
    • Medana, I.M.1    Esiri, M.M.2
  • 68
    • 33845876647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene transfer demonstrates that muscle is not a primary target for non-cell-autonomous toxicity in familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Epub 12 December 2006.
    • Miller, T. M., S. H. Kim, K. Yamanaka, M. Hester, P. Umapathi, H. Arnson, et al. 2006. Gene transfer demonstrates that muscle is not a primary target for non-cell-autonomous toxicity in familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103:19546-19551. Epub 12 December 2006.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 19546-19551
    • Miller, T.M.1    Kim, S.H.2    Yamanaka, K.3    Hester, M.4    Umapathi, P.5    Arnson, H.6
  • 69
    • 0029890685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Golgi apparatus of spinal cord motor neurons in transgenic mice expressing mutant Cu, Zn superoxide dismutase becomes fragmented in early, preclinical stages
    • Mourelatos, Z., N. K. Gonatas, A. Stieber, M. E. Gurney, and M. C. Dal Canto. 1996. The Golgi apparatus of spinal cord motor neurons in transgenic mice expressing mutant Cu, Zn superoxide dismutase becomes fragmented in early, preclinical stages. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:5472-5477.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 5472-5477
    • Mourelatos, Z.1    Gonatas, N.K.2    Stieber, A.3    Gurney, M.E.4    Dal Canto, M.C.5
  • 70
    • 84893485909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death and neurotrophic factors
    • L. R. Squire, ed. 4th ed. Academic Press, San Diego.
    • Oppenheim, R. W., C. Milligan, and C. von Bartheld. 2013. Programmed cell death and neurotrophic factors. Pp. 405-435 in L. R. Squire, ed. Fundamental neuroscience. 4th ed. Academic Press, San Diego.
    • (2013) Fundamental neuroscience , pp. 405-435
    • Oppenheim, R.W.1    Milligan, C.2    von Bartheld, C.3
  • 71
    • 33750339228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A network dysfunction perspective on neurodegenerative diseases
    • Palop, J. J., J. Chin, and L. Mucke. 2006. A network dysfunction perspective on neurodegenerative diseases. Nature 443:768-773.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.443 , pp. 768-773
    • Palop, J.J.1    Chin, J.2    Mucke, L.3
  • 72
    • 33747605320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular biology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: insights from genetics
    • Pasinelli, P., and R. H. Brown. 2006. Molecular biology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: insights from genetics. Nature 7:710-723.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.7 , pp. 710-723
    • Pasinelli, P.1    Brown, R.H.2
  • 73
    • 77955934441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ALS-linked mutant SOD1 damages mitochondria by promoting conformational changes in Bcl-2
    • Pedrini, S., D. Sau, S. Guareschi, M. Bogush, R. H. Jr Brown, N. Naniche, et al. 2010. ALS-linked mutant SOD1 damages mitochondria by promoting conformational changes in Bcl-2. Hum. Mol. Genet. 19:2974-2986.
    • (2010) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.19 , pp. 2974-2986
    • Pedrini, S.1    Sau, D.2    Guareschi, S.3    Bogush, M.4    Brown Jr, R.H.5    Naniche, N.6
  • 74
    • 0018101453 scopus 로고
    • Motor nerve sprouting and acetylcholine receptors
    • Pestronk, A., and D. B. Drachman. 1978. Motor nerve sprouting and acetylcholine receptors. Science 199:1223-1225.
    • (1978) Science , vol.199 , pp. 1223-1225
    • Pestronk, A.1    Drachman, D.B.2
  • 77
    • 33344462702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective vulnerability and pruning of phasic motoneuron axons in motoneuron disease alleviated by CNTF
    • Pun, S., A. F. Santos, S. Saxena, L. Xu, and P. Caroni. 2006. Selective vulnerability and pruning of phasic motoneuron axons in motoneuron disease alleviated by CNTF. Nat. Neurosci. 9:408-419.
    • (2006) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 408-419
    • Pun, S.1    Santos, A.F.2    Saxena, S.3    Xu, L.4    Caroni, P.5
  • 78
    • 84873730841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor neuron disease in 2012: novel causal genes and disease modifiers
    • doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2012.276.
    • Rademakers, R., and M. van Blitterswijk. 2013. Motor neuron disease in 2012: novel causal genes and disease modifiers. Nat. Rev. Neurol. 9:63-64. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2012.276.
    • (2013) Nat. Rev. Neurol. , vol.9 , pp. 63-64
    • Rademakers, R.1    van Blitterswijk, M.2
  • 79
    • 0037012844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal self-destruction and neurodegeneration
    • Raff, M. C., A. V. Whitmore, and J. T. Finn. 2002. Axonal self-destruction and neurodegeneration. Science 296:868-871.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 868-871
    • Raff, M.C.1    Whitmore, A.V.2    Finn, J.T.3
  • 80
    • 1642296166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structural organization of the readily releasable pool of synaptic vesicles
    • Rizzoli, S. O., and W. J. Betz. 2004. The structural organization of the readily releasable pool of synaptic vesicles. Science 303:2037-2039.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 2037-2039
    • Rizzoli, S.O.1    Betz, W.J.2
  • 81
    • 84893449560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of the motoneuron stress response and its relevance in neurodegeneration
    • A. S. McNeill, ed. NovaPublishers, Hauppauge, NY.
    • Robinson, M. B., D. J. Gifondorwa, and C. Milligan. 2011. Mechanisms of the motoneuron stress response and its relevance in neurodegeneration. Pp. 45-62 in A. S. McNeill, ed. Neurodegeneration: theory, disorders and treatments. NovaPublishers, Hauppauge, NY.
    • (2011) Neurodegeneration: theory, disorders and treatments , pp. 45-62
    • Robinson, M.B.1    Gifondorwa, D.J.2    Milligan, C.3
  • 82
    • 60849093466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current hypotheses for the underlying biology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Rothstein, J. D. 2009. Current hypotheses for the underlying biology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Ann. Neurol. 65(Suppl. 1):S3-S9.
    • (2009) Ann. Neurol. , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Rothstein, J.D.1
  • 83
    • 0028865136 scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 overexpression prevents motoneuron cell body loss but not axonal degeneration in a mouse model of neurodegenerative disease
    • Sagot, Y., M. Dubois-Dauphin, S. A. Tan, F. de Bibao, P. Aebischer, J.-C. Martinou, et al. 1995. Bcl-2 overexpression prevents motoneuron cell body loss but not axonal degeneration in a mouse model of neurodegenerative disease. J. Neurosci. 15:7727-7733.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 7727-7733
    • Sagot, Y.1    Dubois-Dauphin, M.2    Tan, S.A.3    de Bibao, F.4    Aebischer, P.5    Martinou, J.-C.6
  • 85
    • 2342418195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slow component of axonal transport is impaired in the proximal axon of transgenic mice with a G93A mutant SOD1 gene
    • Sasaki, S., H. Warita, K. Abe, and M. Iwata. 2004. Slow component of axonal transport is impaired in the proximal axon of transgenic mice with a G93A mutant SOD1 gene. Acta Neuropathol. 107:452-460.
    • (2004) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.107 , pp. 452-460
    • Sasaki, S.1    Warita, H.2    Abe, K.3    Iwata, M.4
  • 86
    • 22144491587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis - what is the evidence?
    • Sathasivam, S., and P. J. Shaw. 2005. Apoptosis in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis - what is the evidence? Lancet Neurol. 4:500-509.
    • (2005) Lancet Neurol. , vol.4 , pp. 500-509
    • Sathasivam, S.1    Shaw, P.J.2
  • 87
    • 34748819496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of axon degeneration: from development to disease
    • Saxena, S., and P. Caroni. 2007. Mechanisms of axon degeneration: from development to disease. Prog. Neurobiol. 83:174-191.
    • (2007) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.83 , pp. 174-191
    • Saxena, S.1    Caroni, P.2
  • 88
    • 79960167259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective neuronal vulnerability in neurodegenerative diseases: from stressor thresholds to degeneration
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.06.031.
    • Saxena, S., and P. Caroni. 2011. Selective neuronal vulnerability in neurodegenerative diseases: from stressor thresholds to degeneration. Neuron 71:35-48. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.06.031.
    • (2011) Neuron , vol.71 , pp. 35-48
    • Saxena, S.1    Caroni, P.2
  • 89
    • 67349164383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for motoneuron subtype-selective ER stress in disease manifestations of fALS mice
    • Saxena, S., E. Cabuy, and P. Caroni. 2009. A role for motoneuron subtype-selective ER stress in disease manifestations of fALS mice. Nat. Neurosci. 12:627-636.
    • (2009) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 627-636
    • Saxena, S.1    Cabuy, E.2    Caroni, P.3
  • 90
    • 0030820683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative ultrastructural analysis of hippocampal excitatory synapses
    • Schikorski, T., and C. F. Stevens. 1997. Quantitative ultrastructural analysis of hippocampal excitatory synapses. J. Neurosci. 17:5858-5867.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 5858-5867
    • Schikorski, T.1    Stevens, C.F.2
  • 91
    • 0035095914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological correlates of functionally defined synaptic vesicle populations
    • Schikorski, T., and C. F. Stevens. 2001. Morphological correlates of functionally defined synaptic vesicle populations. Nat. Neurosci. 4:391-395.
    • (2001) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 391-395
    • Schikorski, T.1    Stevens, C.F.2
  • 92
    • 79959305691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria: the next (neurode)generation
    • Schon, E. A., and S. Przedborski. 2011. Mitochondria: the next (neurode)generation. Neuron 70:1033-1053.
    • (2011) Neuron , vol.70 , pp. 1033-1053
    • Schon, E.A.1    Przedborski, S.2
  • 94
    • 74849087730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gamma motor neurons express distinct genetic markers at birth and require muscle spindle-derived GDNF for postnatal survival
    • doi:10.1186/1749-8104-4-42
    • Shneider, N. A., M. N. Brown, C. A. Smith, J. Pickel, and F. J. Alvarez. 2009. Gamma motor neurons express distinct genetic markers at birth and require muscle spindle-derived GDNF for postnatal survival. Neural Dev. 4:42. doi:10.1186/1749-8104-4-42
    • (2009) Neural Dev. , vol.4 , pp. 42
    • Shneider, N.A.1    Brown, M.N.2    Smith, C.A.3    Pickel, J.4    Alvarez, F.J.5
  • 95
    • 0030026832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural evidence for altered calcium in motor nerve terminals in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Siklós, L., J. Engelhardt, Y. Harati, R. G. Smith, F. Joó, and S. H. Appel. 1996. Ultrastructural evidence for altered calcium in motor nerve terminals in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Ann. Neurol. 39:203-216.
    • (1996) Ann. Neurol. , vol.39 , pp. 203-216
    • Siklós, L.1    Engelhardt, J.2    Harati, Y.3    Smith, R.G.4    Joó, F.5    Appel, S.H.6
  • 96
    • 0031887308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fragmented neuronal Golgi apparatus in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis includes the trans-Golgi-network: functional implications
    • Stieber, A., Y. Chen, S. Wei, Z. Mourelatos, J. Gonatas, K. Okamoto, et al. 1998. The fragmented neuronal Golgi apparatus in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis includes the trans-Golgi-network: functional implications. Acta Neuropathol. 95:245-253.
    • (1998) Acta Neuropathol. , vol.95 , pp. 245-253
    • Stieber, A.1    Chen, Y.2    Wei, S.3    Mourelatos, Z.4    Gonatas, J.5    Okamoto, K.6
  • 97
    • 37549065020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GDNF secreting human neural progenitor cells protect dying motor neurons, but not their projection to muscle, in a rat model of familial ALS
    • Suzuki, M., J. McHaugh, C. Tork, B. Shelley, S. M. Klein, P. Aebischer, et al. 2007. GDNF secreting human neural progenitor cells protect dying motor neurons, but not their projection to muscle, in a rat model of familial ALS. PLoS One 8:1-14.
    • (2007) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. 1-14
    • Suzuki, M.1    McHaugh, J.2    Tork, C.3    Shelley, B.4    Klein, S.M.5    Aebischer, P.6
  • 98
    • 0035217172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural changes of the neuromuscular junction in reperfusion injury
    • Tömböl, T., G. Pataki, A. Németh, and J. Hamar. 2002. Ultrastructural changes of the neuromuscular junction in reperfusion injury. Cells Tissues Organs 170:139-150.
    • (2002) Cells Tissues Organs , vol.170 , pp. 139-150
    • Tömböl, T.1    Pataki, G.2    Németh, A.3    Hamar, J.4
  • 99
    • 0033922371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of PCR-quality mouse genomic DNA with hot sodium hydroxide and tris (HotSHOT)
    • 52, 54
    • Truett, G. E., P. Heeger, R. L. Mynatt, A. A. Truett, J. A. Walker, and M. L. Warman. 2000. Preparation of PCR-quality mouse genomic DNA with hot sodium hydroxide and tris (HotSHOT). Biotechniques 29:52, 54.
    • (2000) Biotechniques , vol.29
    • Truett, G.E.1    Heeger, P.2    Mynatt, R.L.3    Truett, A.A.4    Walker, J.A.5    Warman, M.L.6
  • 100
    • 0021338165 scopus 로고
    • The motor end-plate fine structure and ultrastructural localization of acetylcholine receptors in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Tsujihata, M., R. Hazama, T. Yoshimura, A. Satoh, M. Mori, and S. Nagataki. 1984. The motor end-plate fine structure and ultrastructural localization of acetylcholine receptors in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Muscle Nerve 7:243-249.
    • (1984) Muscle Nerve , vol.7 , pp. 243-249
    • Tsujihata, M.1    Hazama, R.2    Yoshimura, T.3    Satoh, A.4    Mori, M.5    Nagataki, S.6
  • 101
    • 42249102078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenics, toxicity and therapeutics in rodent models of mutant SOD1-mediated familial ALS
    • Turner, B. J., and K. Talbot. 2008. Transgenics, toxicity and therapeutics in rodent models of mutant SOD1-mediated familial ALS. Prog. Neurobiol. 85:94-134.
    • (2008) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.85 , pp. 94-134
    • Turner, B.J.1    Talbot, K.2
  • 102
    • 0035875958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BDNF enhances quantal neurotransmitter release and increases the number of docked vesicles at the active zones of hippocampal excitatory synapses
    • Tyler, W. J., and L. D. Pozzo-Miller. 2001. BDNF enhances quantal neurotransmitter release and increases the number of docked vesicles at the active zones of hippocampal excitatory synapses. J. Neurosci. 21:4249-4258.
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 4249-4258
    • Tyler, W.J.1    Pozzo-Miller, L.D.2
  • 103
    • 0013844045 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of excitatory and inhibitory synapses in the central nervous system of the cat
    • Uchizono, K. 1965. Characteristics of excitatory and inhibitory synapses in the central nervous system of the cat. Nature 207:642-643.
    • (1965) Nature , vol.207 , pp. 642-643
    • Uchizono, K.1
  • 104
    • 0014018363 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory and inhibitory synapses in the cat spinal cord
    • Uchizono, K. 1966. Excitatory and inhibitory synapses in the cat spinal cord. Jpn. J. Physiol. 16:570-575.
    • (1966) Jpn. J. Physiol. , vol.16 , pp. 570-575
    • Uchizono, K.1
  • 105
    • 84859336755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shared resistance to aging and ALS in neuromuscular junctions of specific muscles
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0034640. Epub 2 April 2012.
    • Valdez, G., J. C. Tapia, J. W. Lichtman, M. A. Fox, and J. R. Sanes. 2012. Shared resistance to aging and ALS in neuromuscular junctions of specific muscles. PLoS One 7:e34640. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0034640. Epub 2 April 2012.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Valdez, G.1    Tapia, J.C.2    Lichtman, J.W.3    Fox, M.A.4    Sanes, J.R.5
  • 106
    • 77957056987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrogliosis in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: role and therapeutic potential of astrocytes
    • doi: 10.1016/j.nurt.2010.05.012.
    • Vargas, M. R., and J. A. Johnson. 2010. Astrogliosis in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: role and therapeutic potential of astrocytes. Neurotherapeutics 7:471-481. doi: 10.1016/j.nurt.2010.05.012.
    • (2010) Neurotherapeutics , vol.7 , pp. 471-481
    • Vargas, M.R.1    Johnson, J.A.2
  • 107
    • 0033585832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective impairment of fast anterograde axonal transport in the peripheral nerves of asymptomatic transgenic mice with a G93A mutant SOD1 gene
    • Warita, H., Y. Itoyama, and K. Abe. 1999. Selective impairment of fast anterograde axonal transport in the peripheral nerves of asymptomatic transgenic mice with a G93A mutant SOD1 gene. Brain Res. 819:120-131.
    • (1999) Brain Res. , vol.819 , pp. 120-131
    • Warita, H.1    Itoyama, Y.2    Abe, K.3
  • 108
    • 33845221218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Streptomycin reduces stretch-induced membrane permeability in muscles from mdx mice
    • Whitehead, N. P., M. Streamer, L. I. Lusambili, F. Sachs, and D. G. Allen. 2006. Streptomycin reduces stretch-induced membrane permeability in muscles from mdx mice. Neuromuscul. Disord. 16:845-854.
    • (2006) Neuromuscul. Disord. , vol.16 , pp. 845-854
    • Whitehead, N.P.1    Streamer, M.2    Lusambili, L.I.3    Sachs, F.4    Allen, D.G.5
  • 109
    • 0033366384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slowing of axonal transport is a very early event in the toxicity of ALS-linked SOD1 mutants to motor neurons
    • Williamson, T. L., and D. W. Cleveland. 1999. Slowing of axonal transport is a very early event in the toxicity of ALS-linked SOD1 mutants to motor neurons. Nat. Neurosci. 2:50-56.
    • (1999) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 50-56
    • Williamson, T.L.1    Cleveland, D.W.2
  • 110
    • 44649152645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutant SOD1 in cell types other than motor neurons and oligodendrocytes accelerates onset of disease in ALS mice
    • Yamanaka, K., S. Boillee, E. A. Roberts, M. L. Garcia, M. McAlonis-Downes, O. R. Mikse, et al. 2008a. Mutant SOD1 in cell types other than motor neurons and oligodendrocytes accelerates onset of disease in ALS mice. PNAS 105:7594-7599.
    • (2008) PNAS , vol.105 , pp. 7594-7599
    • Yamanaka, K.1    Boillee, S.2    Roberts, E.A.3    Garcia, M.L.4    McAlonis-Downes, M.5    Mikse, O.R.6
  • 111
  • 112
    • 0030817291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurofilaments and orthograde transport are reduced in ventral root axons of transgenic mice that express human SOD1 with a G93A mutation
    • Zhang, B., P.-H. Tu, F. Abtahian, J. Q. Trojanowski, and V. M.-Y. Lee. 1997. Neurofilaments and orthograde transport are reduced in ventral root axons of transgenic mice that express human SOD1 with a G93A mutation. J. Cell Biol. 139:1307-1315.
    • (1997) J. Cell Biol. , vol.139 , pp. 1307-1315
    • Zhang, B.1    Tu, P.-H.2    Abtahian, F.3    Trojanowski, J.Q.4    Lee, V.M.-Y.5
  • 113
    • 27444434461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained whole-body functional rescue in congestive heart failure and muscular dystrophy hamsters by systemic gene transfer
    • Zhu, T., L. Zhou, S. Mori, Z. Wang, C. F. McTiernan, C. Qiao, et al. 2005. Sustained whole-body functional rescue in congestive heart failure and muscular dystrophy hamsters by systemic gene transfer. Circulation 112:2650-2659.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 2650-2659
    • Zhu, T.1    Zhou, L.2    Mori, S.3    Wang, Z.4    McTiernan, C.F.5    Qiao, C.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.