메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 48, 2007, Pages 13173-13180

Exogenous delivery of heat shock protein 70 increases lifespan in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Author keywords

Axonopathy; Denervation; Motoneuron; Neurodegeneration; NMJ; SOD1

Indexed keywords

HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 70; RILUZOLE;

EID: 36849005504     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: 02706474     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4057-07.2007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (115)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0142107458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural and anatomical effects of systemically administered leukemia inhibitory factor in the SOD1(G93A G1H) mouse model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Azari MF, Lopes EC, Stubna C, Turner BJ, Zang D, Nicola NA, Kurek JB, Cheema SS (2003) Behavioural and anatomical effects of systemically administered leukemia inhibitory factor in the SOD1(G93A G1H) mouse model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Brain Res 982:92-97.
    • (2003) Brain Res , vol.982 , pp. 92-97
    • Azari, M.F.1    Lopes, E.C.2    Stubna, C.3    Turner, B.J.4    Zang, D.5    Nicola, N.A.6    Kurek, J.B.7    Cheema, S.S.8
  • 4
    • 33749989045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of multiple heat shock proteins and neuroprotection in a primary culture model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Batulan Z, Taylor DM, Aarons RJ, Minotti S, Doroudchi MM, Nalbantoglu J, Durham HD (2006) Induction of multiple heat shock proteins and neuroprotection in a primary culture model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurobiol Dis 24:213-225.
    • (2006) Neurobiol Dis , vol.24 , pp. 213-225
    • Batulan, Z.1    Taylor, D.M.2    Aarons, R.J.3    Minotti, S.4    Doroudchi, M.M.5    Nalbantoglu, J.6    Durham, H.D.7
  • 6
    • 0029911522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cysteine string secretory vesicle protein activates Hsc70 ATPase
    • Braun JE, Wilbanks SM, Scheller RH (1996) The cysteine string secretory vesicle protein activates Hsc70 ATPase. J Biol Chem 271:25989-25993.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 25989-25993
    • Braun, J.E.1    Wilbanks, S.M.2    Scheller, R.H.3
  • 7
    • 0029881544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigen retrieval in cryostat tissue sections and cultured cells by treatment with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)
    • Brown D, Lydon J, McLaughlin M, Stuart-Tilley A, Tyszkowski R, Alper S (1996) Antigen retrieval in cryostat tissue sections and cultured cells by treatment with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Histochem Cell Biol 105:261-267.
    • (1996) Histochem Cell Biol , vol.105 , pp. 261-267
    • Brown, D.1    Lydon, J.2    McLaughlin, M.3    Stuart-Tilley, A.4    Tyszkowski, R.5    Alper, S.6
  • 8
    • 0344507132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of protein chaperones preserves viability of cells expressing toxic Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase mutants associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Bruening W, Roy J, Giasson B, Figlewicz DA, Mushynski WE, Durham HD (1999) Up-regulation of protein chaperones preserves viability of cells expressing toxic Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase mutants associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurochem 72:693-699.
    • (1999) J Neurochem , vol.72 , pp. 693-699
    • Bruening, W.1    Roy, J.2    Giasson, B.3    Figlewicz, D.A.4    Mushynski, W.E.5    Durham, H.D.6
  • 11
    • 33645111698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit of tianeptine and morphine in a transgenic model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Chritin M, Savasta M, Besson G (2006) Benefit of tianeptine and morphine in a transgenic model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Amyotroph Lateral Scler 7:32-37.
    • (2006) Amyotroph Lateral Scler , vol.7 , pp. 32-37
    • Chritin, M.1    Savasta, M.2    Besson, G.3
  • 12
    • 0017928027 scopus 로고
    • Cell death of motoneurons in the chick embryo spinal cord. II. A quantitative and qualitative analysis of degeneration in the ventral root, including evidence for axon outgrowth and limb innervation prior to cell death
    • Chu-Wang IW, Oppenheim RW (1978) Cell death of motoneurons in the chick embryo spinal cord. II. A quantitative and qualitative analysis of degeneration in the ventral root, including evidence for axon outgrowth and limb innervation prior to cell death. J Comp Neurol 177:59-85.
    • (1978) J Comp Neurol , vol.177 , pp. 59-85
    • Chu-Wang, I.W.1    Oppenheim, R.W.2
  • 13
    • 0029185514 scopus 로고
    • Neuron death in vertebrate development: In vitro methods
    • Clarke PG, Oppenheim RW (1995) Neuron death in vertebrate development: in vitro methods. Methods Cell Biol 46:277-321.
    • (1995) Methods Cell Biol , vol.46 , pp. 277-321
    • Clarke, P.G.1    Oppenheim, R.W.2
  • 14
    • 0035666597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of neurodegeneration in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Cluskey S, Ramsden DB (2001) Mechanisms of neurodegeneration in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Mol Pathol 54:386-392.
    • (2001) Mol Pathol , vol.54 , pp. 386-392
    • Cluskey, S.1    Ramsden, D.B.2
  • 15
    • 0033578272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral phenotyping of transgenic and knockout mice: Experimental design and evaluation of general health, sensory functions, motor abilities, and specific behavioral tests
    • Crawley JN (1999) Behavioral phenotyping of transgenic and knockout mice: experimental design and evaluation of general health, sensory functions, motor abilities, and specific behavioral tests. Brain Res 835:18-26.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.835 , pp. 18-26
    • Crawley, J.N.1
  • 21
    • 0034175513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early and selective loss of neuromuscular synapse subtypes with low sprouting competence in motoneuron diseases
    • Frey D, Schneider C, Xu L, Borg J, Spooren W, Caroni P (2000) Early and selective loss of neuromuscular synapse subtypes with low sprouting competence in motoneuron diseases. J Neurosci 20:2534-2542.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 2534-2542
    • Frey, D.1    Schneider, C.2    Xu, L.3    Borg, J.4    Spooren, W.5    Caroni, P.6
  • 23
    • 0030050727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit of vitamin E, riluzole, and gabapentin in a transgenic model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Gurney ME, Cutting FB, Zhai P, Doble A, Taylor CP, Andrus PK, Hall ED (1996) Benefit of vitamin E, riluzole, and gabapentin in a transgenic model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Ann Neurol 39:147-157.
    • (1996) Ann Neurol , vol.39 , pp. 147-157
    • Gurney, M.E.1    Cutting, F.B.2    Zhai, P.3    Doble, A.4    Taylor, C.P.5    Andrus, P.K.6    Hall, E.D.7
  • 24
    • 0035964907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro studies show that Hsp70 can be released by glia and that exogenous Hsp70 can enhance neuronal stress tolerance
    • Guzhova I, Kislyakova K, Moskaliova O, Fridlanskaya I, Tytell M, Cheetham M, Margulis B (2001) In vitro studies show that Hsp70 can be released by glia and that exogenous Hsp70 can enhance neuronal stress tolerance. Brain Res 914:66-73.
    • (2001) Brain Res , vol.914 , pp. 66-73
    • Guzhova, I.1    Kislyakova, K.2    Moskaliova, O.3    Fridlanskaya, I.4    Tytell, M.5    Cheetham, M.6    Margulis, B.7
  • 25
    • 0032125587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of microglial and astrocytic activation to disease onset and progression in a transgenic model of familial ALS
    • Hall ED, Oostveen JA, Gurney ME (1998) Relationship of microglial and astrocytic activation to disease onset and progression in a transgenic model of familial ALS. Glia 23:249-256.
    • (1998) Glia , vol.23 , pp. 249-256
    • Hall, E.D.1    Oostveen, J.A.2    Gurney, M.E.3
  • 27
    • 24144461892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of insulin antibodies on the metabolic action of inhaled and subcutaneous insulin: A prospective randomized pharmacodynamic study
    • Heise T, Bott S, Tusek C, Stephan JA, Kawabata T, Finco-Kent D, Liu C, Krasner A (2005) The effect of insulin antibodies on the metabolic action of inhaled and subcutaneous insulin: a prospective randomized pharmacodynamic study. Diabetes Care 28:2161-2169.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 2161-2169
    • Heise, T.1    Bott, S.2    Tusek, C.3    Stephan, J.A.4    Kawabata, T.5    Finco-Kent, D.6    Liu, C.7    Krasner, A.8
  • 28
    • 0024541931 scopus 로고
    • Selective release from cultured mammalian cells of heat-shock (stress) proteins that resemble glia-axon transfer proteins
    • Hightower LE, Guidon Jr PT (1989) Selective release from cultured mammalian cells of heat-shock (stress) proteins that resemble glia-axon transfer proteins. J Cell Physiol 138:257-266.
    • (1989) J Cell Physiol , vol.138 , pp. 257-266
    • Hightower, L.E.1    Guidon Jr, P.T.2
  • 29
    • 0033749379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of high molecular weight complexes of mutant Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase in a mouse model for familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Johnston JA, Dalton MJ, Gurney ME, Kopito RR (2000) Formation of high molecular weight complexes of mutant Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase in a mouse model for familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:12571-12576.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 12571-12576
    • Johnston, J.A.1    Dalton, M.J.2    Gurney, M.E.3    Kopito, R.R.4
  • 30
    • 0035936804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. unfolding the toxicity of the misfolded
    • Julien JP (2001) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. unfolding the toxicity of the misfolded. Cell 104:581-591.
    • (2001) Cell , vol.104 , pp. 581-591
    • Julien, J.P.1
  • 31
    • 0042528664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrograde viral delivery of IGF-1 prolongs survival in a mouse ALS model
    • Kaspar BK, Llado J, Sherkat N, Rothstein JD, Gage FH (2003) Retrograde viral delivery of IGF-1 prolongs survival in a mouse ALS model. Science 301:839-842.
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 839-842
    • Kaspar, B.K.1    Llado, J.2    Sherkat, N.3    Rothstein, J.D.4    Gage, F.H.5
  • 32
    • 11844269951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist extends survival in transgenic mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Kiaei M, Kipiani K, Chen J, Calingasan NY, Beal MF (2005) Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonist extends survival in transgenic mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Exp Neurol 191:331-336.
    • (2005) Exp Neurol , vol.191 , pp. 331-336
    • Kiaei, M.1    Kipiani, K.2    Chen, J.3    Calingasan, N.Y.4    Beal, M.F.5
  • 34
    • 1942486792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with arimoclomol, a coinducer of heat shock proteins, delays disease progression in ALS mice
    • Kieran D, Kalmar B, Dick JR, Riddoch-Contreras J, Burnstock G, Greensmith L (2004) Treatment with arimoclomol, a coinducer of heat shock proteins, delays disease progression in ALS mice. Nat Med 10:402-405.
    • (2004) Nat Med , vol.10 , pp. 402-405
    • Kieran, D.1    Kalmar, B.2    Dick, J.R.3    Riddoch-Contreras, J.4    Burnstock, G.5    Greensmith, L.6
  • 35
    • 0037381851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient three-drug cocktail for disease induced by mutant superoxide dismutase
    • Kriz J, Gowing G, Julien JP (2003) Efficient three-drug cocktail for disease induced by mutant superoxide dismutase. Ann Neurol 53:429-436.
    • (2003) Ann Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 429-436
    • Kriz, J.1    Gowing, G.2    Julien, J.P.3
  • 38
    • 18844444198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevation of the Hsp70 chaperone does not effect toxicity in mouse models of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Liu J, Shinobu LA, Ward CM, Young D, Cleveland DW (2005) Elevation of the Hsp70 chaperone does not effect toxicity in mouse models of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurochem 93:875-882.
    • (2005) J Neurochem , vol.93 , pp. 875-882
    • Liu, J.1    Shinobu, L.A.2    Ward, C.M.3    Young, D.4    Cleveland, D.W.5
  • 40
    • 1242338818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vesicular acetylcholine transporter can be a morphological marker for the reinnervation to muscle of regenerating motor axons
    • Maeda M, Ohba N, Nakagomi S, Suzuki Y, Kiryu-Seo S, Namikawa K, Kondoh W, Tanaka A, Kiyama H (2004) Vesicular acetylcholine transporter can be a morphological marker for the reinnervation to muscle of regenerating motor axons. Neurosci Res 48:305-314.
    • (2004) Neurosci Res , vol.48 , pp. 305-314
    • Maeda, M.1    Ohba, N.2    Nakagomi, S.3    Suzuki, Y.4    Kiryu-Seo, S.5    Namikawa, K.6    Kondoh, W.7    Tanaka, A.8    Kiyama, H.9
  • 41
    • 0026740369 scopus 로고
    • Expression of heat shock genes (hsp70) in the rabbit spinal cord: Localization of constitutive and hyperthermiainducible mRNA species
    • Manzerra P, Brown IR (1992) Expression of heat shock genes (hsp70) in the rabbit spinal cord: localization of constitutive and hyperthermiainducible mRNA species. J Neurosci Res 31:606-615.
    • (1992) J Neurosci Res , vol.31 , pp. 606-615
    • Manzerra, P.1    Brown, I.R.2
  • 42
    • 0030601990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuronal stress response: Nuclear translocation of heat shock proteins as an indicator of hyperthermic stress
    • Manzerra P, Brown IR (1996) The neuronal stress response: nuclear translocation of heat shock proteins as an indicator of hyperthermic stress. Exp Cell Res 229:35-47.
    • (1996) Exp Cell Res , vol.229 , pp. 35-47
    • Manzerra, P.1    Brown, I.R.2
  • 43
    • 0031039134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue-specific differences in heat shock protein hsc70 and hsp70 in the control and hyperthermic rabbit
    • Manzerra P, Rush SJ, Brown IR (1997) Tissue-specific differences in heat shock protein hsc70 and hsp70 in the control and hyperthermic rabbit. J Cell Physiol 170:130-137.
    • (1997) J Cell Physiol , vol.170 , pp. 130-137
    • Manzerra, P.1    Rush, S.J.2    Brown, I.R.3
  • 44
    • 0036787810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory processes in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • McGeer PL, McGeer EG (2002) Inflammatory processes in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Muscle Nerve 26:459-470.
    • (2002) Muscle Nerve , vol.26 , pp. 459-470
    • McGeer, P.L.1    McGeer, E.G.2
  • 45
    • 3543045520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superoxide dismutase and neurofilament transgenic models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Morrison BM, Morrison JH, Gordon JW (1998) Superoxide dismutase and neurofilament transgenic models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Exp Zool 282:32-47.
    • (1998) J Exp Zool , vol.282 , pp. 32-47
    • Morrison, B.M.1    Morrison, J.H.2    Gordon, J.W.3
  • 46
    • 0037173038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A proposed mechanism
    • Okado-Matsumoto A, Fridovich I (2002) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a proposed mechanism. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:9010-9014.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 9010-9014
    • Okado-Matsumoto, A.1    Fridovich, I.2
  • 48
    • 17644383664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lentiviral-mediated silencing of SOD1 through RNA interference retards disease onset and progression in a mouse model of ALS
    • Raoul C, Abbas-Terki T, Bensadoun JC, Guillot S, Haase G, Szulc J, Henderson CE, Aebischer P (2005) Lentiviral-mediated silencing of SOD1 through RNA interference retards disease onset and progression in a mouse model of ALS. Nat Med 11:423-428.
    • (2005) Nat Med , vol.11 , pp. 423-428
    • Raoul, C.1    Abbas-Terki, T.2    Bensadoun, J.C.3    Guillot, S.4    Haase, G.5    Szulc, J.6    Henderson, C.E.7    Aebischer, P.8
  • 49
    • 0030154255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of the heat shock response
    • Ritossa F (1996) Discovery of the heat shock response. Cell Stress Chaperones 1:97-98.
    • (1996) Cell Stress Chaperones , vol.1 , pp. 97-98
    • Ritossa, F.1
  • 51
    • 36849032409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exogenous Hsc70, but not thermal preconditioning, confers protection to motoneurons subjected to oxidative stress
    • in press
    • Robinson MB, Taylor AR, Gifondorwa DJ, Tytell M, Milligan CE (2007) Exogenous Hsc70, but not thermal preconditioning, confers protection to motoneurons subjected to oxidative stress. Dev Neurobiol, in press.
    • (2007) Dev Neurobiol
    • Robinson, M.B.1    Taylor, A.R.2    Gifondorwa, D.J.3    Tytell, M.4    Milligan, C.E.5
  • 52
    • 0027164824 scopus 로고
    • Mutations in Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase gene are associated with familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Rosen DR (1993) Mutations in Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase gene are associated with familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Nature 364:362.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 362
    • Rosen, D.R.1
  • 53
    • 25444522220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia as potential contributors to motor neuron injury in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Sargsyan SA, Monk PN, Shaw PJ (2005) Microglia as potential contributors to motor neuron injury in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Glia 51:241-253.
    • (2005) Glia , vol.51 , pp. 241-253
    • Sargsyan, S.A.1    Monk, P.N.2    Shaw, P.J.3
  • 54
    • 23744445580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A compensatory subpopulation of motor neurons in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Schaefer AM, Sanes JR, Lichtman JW (2005) A compensatory subpopulation of motor neurons in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Comp Neurol 490:209-219.
    • (2005) J Comp Neurol , vol.490 , pp. 209-219
    • Schaefer, A.M.1    Sanes, J.R.2    Lichtman, J.W.3
  • 55
    • 23944490153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oral antidiabetic pioglitazone protects from neurodegeneration and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-like symptoms in superoxide dismutase-G93A transgenic mice
    • Schutz B, Reimann J, Dumitrescu-Ozimek L, Kappes-Horn K, Landreth GE, Schurmann B, Zimmer A, Heneka MT (2005) The oral antidiabetic pioglitazone protects from neurodegeneration and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-like symptoms in superoxide dismutase-G93A transgenic mice. J Neurosci 25:7805-7812.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 7805-7812
    • Schutz, B.1    Reimann, J.2    Dumitrescu-Ozimek, L.3    Kappes-Horn, K.4    Landreth, G.E.5    Schurmann, B.6    Zimmer, A.7    Heneka, M.T.8
  • 56
    • 0032557826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat-shock proteins in axoplasm: High constitutive levels and transfer of inducible isoforms from glia
    • Sheller RA, Smyers ME, Grossfeld RM, Ballinger ML, Bittner GD (1998) Heat-shock proteins in axoplasm: high constitutive levels and transfer of inducible isoforms from glia. J Comp Neurol 396:1-11.
    • (1998) J Comp Neurol , vol.396 , pp. 1-11
    • Sheller, R.A.1    Smyers, M.E.2    Grossfeld, R.M.3    Ballinger, M.L.4    Bittner, G.D.5
  • 57
    • 0035918258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutant Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase proteins have altered solubility and interact with heat shock/stress proteins in models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Shinder GA, Lacourse MC, Minotti S, Durham HD (2001) Mutant Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase proteins have altered solubility and interact with heat shock/stress proteins in models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Biol Chem 276:12791-12796.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 12791-12796
    • Shinder, G.A.1    Lacourse, M.C.2    Minotti, S.3    Durham, H.D.4
  • 59
  • 60
    • 23344453615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release of heat shock proteins (Hsps) and the effects of extracellular Hsps on neural cells and tissues
    • Tytell M (2005) Release of heat shock proteins (Hsps) and the effects of extracellular Hsps on neural cells and tissues. Int J Hyperthermia 21:445-455.
    • (2005) Int J Hyperthermia , vol.21 , pp. 445-455
    • Tytell, M.1
  • 61
    • 0022637881 scopus 로고
    • Heat shock-like protein is transferred from glia to axon
    • Tytell M, Greenberg SG, Lasek RJ (1986) Heat shock-like protein is transferred from glia to axon. Brain Res 363:161-164.
    • (1986) Brain Res , vol.363 , pp. 161-164
    • Tytell, M.1    Greenberg, S.G.2    Lasek, R.J.3
  • 62
    • 17144417382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat-shock proteins induce T-cell regulation of chronic inflammation
    • van Eden W, van der Zee R, Prakken B (2005) Heat-shock proteins induce T-cell regulation of chronic inflammation. Nat Rev Immunol 5:318-330.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 318-330
    • van Eden, W.1    van der Zee, R.2    Prakken, B.3
  • 64
    • 0033366384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slowing of axonal transport is a very early event in the toxicity of ALS-linked SOD1 mutants to motor neurons
    • Williamson TL, Cleveland DW (1999) Slowing of axonal transport is a very early event in the toxicity of ALS-linked SOD1 mutants to motor neurons. Nat Neurosci 2:50-56.
    • (1999) Nat Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 50-56
    • Williamson, T.L.1    Cleveland, D.W.2
  • 65
    • 0031672857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic and molecular mechanisms of motor neuron disease
    • Wong PC, Rothstein JD, Price DL (1998) The genetic and molecular mechanisms of motor neuron disease. Curr Opin Neurobiol 8:791-799.
    • (1998) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.8 , pp. 791-799
    • Wong, P.C.1    Rothstein, J.D.2    Price, D.L.3
  • 66
    • 4844227301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular endothelial growth factor prolongs survival in a transgenic mouse model of ALS
    • Zheng C, Nennesmo I, Fadeel B, Henter JI (2004) Vascular endothelial growth factor prolongs survival in a transgenic mouse model of ALS. Ann Neurol 56:564-567.
    • (2004) Ann Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 564-567
    • Zheng, C.1    Nennesmo, I.2    Fadeel, B.3    Henter, J.I.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.