Organic single crystals: Addressing the fundamentals of organic electronics

MRS Bulletin

Volumn 38, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 15-24

  Podzorov, Vitaly ^a  

^a State University of New Jersey   (United States)

Author keywords

crystal; devices; electrical properties; electronic material; optoelectronic; organic; semiconducting

Indexed keywords

DEVICES; ELECTRONIC MATERIALS; OPTOELECTRONIC; ORGANIC; SEMICONDUCTING;

CRYSTALS; EQUIPMENT TESTING; LIGHT EMITTING DIODES; SEMICONDUCTING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; SINGLE CRYSTALS; STATISTICAL MECHANICS; TRANSPORT PROPERTIES;

ELECTRIC PROPERTIES;

EID: 84876742626     PISSN: 08837694     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1557/mrs.2012.306     Document Type: Article

References (94)

1. S.R. Forrest, Nature 428, 911 (2004).
2. E.A. Silinsh, V. Čápek, Organic Molecular Crystals: Interaction, Localization, and Transport Phenomena (AIP Press, New York, 1994).
3. M. Pope, C.E. Swenberg, Electronic Processes in Organic Crystals and Polymers, 2nd Edition (Oxford University Press, New York, London, 1999).
4. R.W.I. de Boer, M.E. Gershenson, A.F. Morpurgo, V. Podzorov, Phys. Status Solidi 201, 1302 (2004).
5. M.E. Gershenson, V. Podzorov, A.F. Morpurgo, Rev. Mod. Phys. 78, 973 (2006).
6. N. Karl, in Organic Electronic Materials, R. Farchioni, G. Grosso, Eds. (Springer- Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2001), pp. 283-326 .
7. Z. Bao, J. Locklin, Organic Field-Effect Transistors (Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, FL, 2007).
8. V. Podzorov, V.M. Pudalov, M.E. Gershenson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 1739 (2003).
9. V. Podzorov, S.E. Sysoev, E. Loginova, V.M. Pudalov, M.E. Gershenson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 3504 (2003).
10. R.W.I. de Boer, T.M. Klapwijk, A.F. Morpurgo, Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 4345 (2003).
11. C.R. Newman, R.J. Chesterfi eld, J.A. Merlo, C.D. Frisbie, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 422 (2004).
12. J. Takeya, C. Goldmann, S. Haas, K.P. Pernstich, B. Ketterer, B. Batlogg, J. Appl. Phys. 94, 5800 (2003).
13. J. Takeya, T. Nishikawa, T. Takenobu, S. Kobayashi, Y. Iwasa, T. Mitani, C. Goldmann, C. Krellner, B. Batlogg, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 5078 (2004).
14. V.Y. Butko, X. Chi, D.V. Lang, A.P. Ramirez, Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 4773 (2003).
15. V. Podzorov, E. Menard, A. Borissov, V. Kiryukhin, J.A. Rogers, M.E. Gershenson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 086602 (2004).
16. A.S. Molinari, H. Alves, Z. Chen, A. Facchetti, A.F. Morpurgo, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 2462 (2009).
17. N.A. Minder, S. Ono, Z. Chen, A. Facchetti, A.F. Morpurgo, Adv. Mater. 24, 503 (2012).
18. Md. Minarul Islam, S. Pola, Y.-T. Tao, Chem. Commun. 47, 6356 (2011).
19. V.C. Sundar, J. Zaumseil, V. Podzorov, E. Menard, R.L. Willett, M.E. Gershenson, J.A. Rogers, Science 303, 1644 (2004).
20. C. Reese, Z. Bao, Adv. Mater. 19, 4535 (2007).
21. Y. Xia, C.D. Frisbie, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 162106 (2007).
22. R. Zeis, C. Besnard, T. Siegrist, C. Schlockermann, X. Chi, Ch. Kloc, Chem. Mater. 18, 244 (2006).
23. J.Y. Lee, S. Roth, Y.W. Park, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 252106 (2006).
24. O. Ostroverkhova, D.G. Cooke, F.A. Hegmann, R.R. Tykwinski, S.R. Parkin, J.E. Anthony, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 192113 (2006).
25. F. Ortmann, F. Bechstedt, K. Hannewald, Phys. Status Solidi B 248, 511 (2011).
26. S.W. Yin, Y.F. Lv, Org. Electron. 9, 852 (2008).
27. G.A. de Wijs, C.C. Mattheus, R.A. de Groot, T.T.M. Palstra, Synth. Met. 139, 109 (2003).
28. S.-H. Wen, A. Li, J. Song, W.-Q. Deng, K.-L. Han, W.A. Goddard III, J. Phys. Chem. B 113, 8813 (2009).
29. V. Podzorov, E. Menard, J.A. Rogers, M.E. Gershenson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 226601 (2005);
30. V. Podzorov, E. Menard, J.A. Rogers, M.E. Gershenson, arXiv:cond-mat/0508006vl, July 30 (2005)
31. J. Takeya, K. Tsukagoshi, Y. Aoyagi, T. Takenobu, Y. Iwasa, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 44, L1393 (2005).
32. T. Sekitani, Y. Takamatsu, S. Nakano, T. Sakurai, T. Someya, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 253508 (2006).
33. J.-F. Chang, T. Sakanoue, Y. Olivier, T. Uemura, M.-B. Dufourg-Madec, S.G. Yeates, J. Cornil, J. Takeya, A. Troisi, H. Sirringhaus, Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 066601 (2011).
34. Y. Okada, K. Sakai, T. Uemura, Y. Nakazawa, J. Takeya, Phys. Rev. B 84, 245308 (2011).
35. N.A. Minder, S. Ono, Z. Chen, A. Facchetti, A.F. Morpurgo, Adv. Mater. 24, 503 (2012).
36. O. Ostroverkhova, D.G. Cooke, F.A. Hegmann, J.E. Anthony, V. Podzorov, M.E. Gershenson, O.D. Jurchescu, T.T.M. Palstra, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 162101 (2006).
37. S. Tao, H. Matsuzaki, H. Uemura, H. Yada, T. Uemura, J. Takeya, T. Hasegawa, H. Okamoto, Phys. Rev. B 83, 075204 (2011).
38. T. Takenobu, S.Z. Bisri, T. Takahashi, M. Yahiro, C. Adachi, Y. Iwasa, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 066601 (2008).
39. M.A. Reyes-Martinez, A. Ramasubramaniam, A.L. Briseno, A.J. Crosby, Adv. Mater. 24 (41), 5548 (2012).
40. M.B. Smith, J. Michl, Chem. Rev. 110, 6891 (2010).
41. H. Najafov, I. Biaggio, V. Podzorov, M.F. Calhoun, M.E. Gershenson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 056604 (2006).
42. H. Najafov, B. Lee, Q. Zhou, L.C. Feldman, V. Podzorov, Nat. Mater. 9, 938 (2010).
43. P. Irkhin, I. Biaggio, Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 017402 (2011).
44. A. Ryasnyanskiy, I. Biaggio, Phys. Rev. B 84, 193203 (2011).
45. T.S. Ahn, A.M. Mueller, R.O. Al-Kaysi, F.C. Spano, J.E. Norton, D. Belijonne, J.-L. Bredas, C.J. Bardeen, J. Chem. Phys. 128, 054505 (2008).
46. A.M. Muller, Y.S. Avlasevich, W.W. Schoeller, K. Mullen, C.J. Bardeen, JACS 129, 14240 (2007).
47. R.A. Laudise, Ch. Kloc, P.G. Simpkins, T. Siegrist, J. Cryst. Growth 187, 449 (1998).
48. www.physics.rutgers.edu/-podzorov/index.php .
49. J. Anthony, Chem. Rev. 106, 5028 (2006).
50. K.C. Dickey, J.E. Anthony, Y.-L. Loo, Adv. Mater. 18, 1721 (2006).
51. D.J. Gundlach, J.E. Royer, S.K. Park, S. Subramanian, O.D. Jurchescu, B. Hamadani, A.J. Moad, R.J. Kline, L.C. Teague, O. Kirillov, C.A. Richter, J.G. Kushmerick, L.J. Richter, S.R. Parkin, T.N. Jackson, J.E. Anthony, Nat. Mater. 7, 216 (2008).
52. S.S. Lee, C.S. Kim, E.D. Gomez, B. Purushothaman, M.F. Toney, C. Wang, A. Hexemer, J.E. Anthony, Y.-L. Loo, Adv. Mater. 21, 3605 (2009).
53. T. Uemura, Y. Hirose, M. Uno, K. Takimiya, J. Takeya, Appl. Phys. Express 2, 111501 (2009).
54. K. Nakayama, Y. Hirose, J. Soeda, M. Yoshizumi, T. Uemura, M. Uno, W. Li, M.J. Kang, M. Yamagishi, Y. Okada, E. Miyazaki, Y. Nakazawa, A. Nakao, K. Takimiya, J. Takeya, Adv. Mater. 23, 1626 (2011).
55. J. Niemax, A.K. Tripathi, J. Pfl aum, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 122105 (2005).
56. Y. Chen, B. Lee, H.T. Yi, S.S. Lee, M.M. Payne, S. Pola, C.-H. Kuo, Y.-L. Loo, J.E. Anthony, Y.T. Tao, V. Podzorov, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 14, 14142 (2012).
57. A.L. Briseno, R.J. Tseng, M.M. Ling, E.H.L. Falcao, Y. Yang, F. Wudl, Z. Bao, Adv. Mater. 18, 2320 (2006).
58. B. Lee, T.-J. Choi, S.-W. Cheong, V. Podzorov, Adv. Funct. Mater. 19, 3726 (2009).
59. D.J. Ellison, B. Lee, V. Podzorov, C.D. Frisbie, Adv. Mater. 23, 502 (2011).
60. E. Menard, A. Marchenko, V. Podzorov, M.E. Gershenson, D. Fichou, J.A. Rogers, Adv. Mater. 18, 1552 (2006).
61. R.J. Thompson, B. Yadin, Z.J. Grout, S. Hudziak, C.L. Kloc, O. Mitrofanov, N.J. Curson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 98, 053302 (2011).
62. Y. Nakayama, S. Machida, T. Minari, K. Tsukagoshi, Y. Noguchi, H. Ishii, Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 173305 (2008).
63. S. Machida, Y. Nakayama, S. Duhm, Q. Xin, A. Funakoshi, N. Ogawa, S. Kera, N. Ueno, H. Ishii, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 156401 (2010).
64. C. Krellner, S. Haas, C. Goldmann, K.P. Pernstich, D.J. Gundlach, B. Batlogg, Phys. Rev. B 75, 245115 (2007).
65. H. Najafov, D. Mastrogiovanni, E. Garfunkel, L.C. Feldman, V. Podzorov, Adv. Mater. 23, 981 (2011).
66. O. Mitrofanov, D. Lang, C. Kloc, J. Wikberg, T. Siegrist, W. So, M. Sergent, A. Ramirez, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 166601 (2006).
67. O. Mitrofanov, C. Kloc, T. Siegrist, D. Lang, W. So, A. Ramirez, Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 212106 (2007).
68. Y. Chen, B. Lee, D. Fu, V. Podzorov, Adv. Mater. 23, 5370 (2011).
69. V. Podzorov, M.E. Gershenson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 016602 (2005).
70. M.F. Calhoun, C. Hsieh, V. Podzorov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 096402 (2007).
71. E. Menard, V. Podzorov, S.-H. Hur, A. Gaur, M.E. Gershenson, J.A. Rogers, Adv. Mater. 16, 2097 (2004).
72. H.T. Yi, Y. Chen, K. Czelen, V. Podzorov, Adv. Mater. 23, 5807 (2011).
73. Y. Xia, W. Xie, P.P. Ruden, C.D. Frisbie, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 036802 (2010).
74. H. Shimotani, H. Asanuma, J. Takeya, Y. Iwasa, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 203501 (2006).
75. S.M. Sze, K.K. Ng, Eds., Physics of Semiconductor Devices (Wiley, New York, 1981).
76. J.A. Merlo, C.D. Frisbie, J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 41, 2674 (2003).
77. R.J. Chesterfi eld, J.C. Mckeen, C.R. Newman, C.D. Frisbie, P.C. Ewbank, K.R. Mann, L.L. Miller, J. Appl. Phys. 95, 6396 (2004).
78. J. Rivnay, R. Noriega, J.E. Northrup, R. Joseph Kline, M.F. Toney, A. Salleo, Phys. Rev. B 83, 121306 (R) (2011).
79. S. Haas, A.F. Stassen, G. Schuck, K.P. Pernstich, D.J. Gundlach, B. Batlogg, U. Berens, H.J. Kirner, Phys. Rev. B 76, 115203 (2007).
80. G. Horowitz, J. Mater. Res. 19, 1946 (2004).
81. Z.Q. Li, V. Podzorov, N. Sai, M.C. Martin, M.E. Gershenson, M. Di Ventra, D.N. Basov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 016403 (2007).
82. J.L. Bredas, D. Beljonne, V. Coropceanu, J. Cornil, Chem. Rev. 104, 4971 (2004).
83. V. Coropceanu, J. Cornil, D.A. da Silva, Y. Olivier, R. Silbey, J.L. Bredas, Chem. Rev. 107, 926 (2007).
84. K. Hannewald, P.A. Bobbert, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1535 (2004).
85. A. Troisi, G. Orlandi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 086601 (2006).
86. A. Troisi, Adv. Mater. 19, 2000 (2007).
87. D.L. Cheung, A. Troisi, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 10, 5941 (2008).
88. S. Fratini, S. Ciuchi, Phys. Rev. Lett., 103, 266601 (2009).
89. R.S. Sánchez-Carrera, P. Paramonov, G.M. Day, V. Coropceanu, J.-L. Brédas, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132, 14437 (2010).
90. P.M. Zimmerman, Z. Zhang, C. Musgrave, Nat. Chem. 2, 648 (2010).
91. J. Lee, P. Jadhav, M.A. Baldo, Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 033301 (2009).
92. W.-L. Chan, M. Ligges, A. Jailaubekov, L. Kaake, L. Miaja-Avila, X.-Y. Zhu, Science 334, 1541 (2011).
93. D. Käfer, G. Witte, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 7, 2850 (2005).
94. N. Stingelin-Stutzmann, E. Smits, H. Wondergem, C. Tanase, P. Blom, P. Smith, D. de Leeuw, Nat. Mater. 4, 601 (2004).