메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 6, 2012, Pages 467-490

Plasma and tissue concentrations of α-tocopherol and δ-tocopherol following high dose dietary supplementation in mice

Author keywords

Pharmacokinetics; Sesamin; Vitamin E; tocopherol; tocopherol

Indexed keywords

ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; DELTA TOCOPHEROL; SESAMIN;

EID: 84862154360     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20726643     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/nu4060467     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (124)
  • 1
    • 77957909450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • st century: Its potential against cancer and other chronic diseases
    • Aggarwal, B.B.; Sundaram, C.; Prasad, S.; Kannappan, R. Tocotrienols, the vitamin E of the 21st century: Its potential against cancer and other chronic diseases. Biochem. Pharmacol. 2010, 80, 1613-1631.
    • (2010) Biochem. Pharmacol , vol.80 , pp. 1613-1631
    • Aggarwal, B.B.1    Sundaram, C.2    Prasad, S.3    Kannappan, R.4
  • 2
    • 55949136056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated plasma gamma-tocopherol and decreased alpha-tocopherol in men are associated with inflammatory markers and decreased plasma 25-OH vitamin D
    • Cooney, R.V.; Franke, A.A.; Wilkens, L.R.; Gill, J.; Kolonel, L.N. Elevated plasma gamma-tocopherol and decreased alpha-tocopherol in men are associated with inflammatory markers and decreased plasma 25-OH vitamin D. Nutr. Cancer 2008, 60 (Suppl. 1), 21-29.
    • (2008) Nutr. Cancer , vol.60 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 21-29
    • Cooney, R.V.1    Franke, A.A.2    Wilkens, L.R.3    Gill, J.4    Kolonel, L.N.5
  • 3
    • 67651252746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of plasma antioxidant levels and related metabolic parameters between smokers and non-smokers
    • Chiu, Y.-W.; Chuang, H.-Y.; Huang, M.-C.; Wu, M.-T.; Liu, H.-W.; Huang, C.-T. Comparison of plasma antioxidant levels and related metabolic parameters between smokers and non-smokers. Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci. 2009, 25, 423-430.
    • (2009) Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci , vol.25 , pp. 423-430
    • Chiu, Y.-W.1    Chuang, H.-Y.2    Huang, M.-C.3    Wu, M.-T.4    Liu, H.-W.5    Huang, C.-T.6
  • 4
    • 0033839598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between insulin resistance and plasma concentrations of lipid hydroperoxides, carotenoids, and tocopherols
    • Facchini, F.S.; Humphreys, M.H.; DoNascimento, C.A.; Abbasi, F.; Reaven, G.M. Relation between insulin resistance and plasma concentrations of lipid hydroperoxides, carotenoids, and tocopherols. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2000, 72, 776-779.
    • (2000) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.72 , pp. 776-779
    • Facchini, F.S.1    Humphreys, M.H.2    Donascimento, C.A.3    Abbasi, F.4    Reaven, G.M.5
  • 5
    • 0141528825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementation of diets with alpha-tocopherol reduces serum concentrations of gamma- and delta-tocopherol in humans
    • Huang, H.-Y.; Appel, L. J. Supplementation of diets with alpha-tocopherol reduces serum concentrations of gamma- and delta-tocopherol in humans. J. Nutr. 2003, 133, 3137-3140.
    • (2003) J. Nutr , vol.133 , pp. 3137-3140
    • Huang, H.-Y.1    Appel, L.J.2
  • 6
    • 2342568857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of serum tocopherol levels and the alpha- to gamma-tocopherol ratio in radiographic knee osteoarthritis: The Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project
    • Jordan, J.M.; de Roos, A.J.; Renner, J.B.; Luta, G.; Cohen, A.; Craft, N.; Helmick, C.G.; Hochberg, M.C.; Arab, L. A case-control study of serum tocopherol levels and the alpha- to gamma-tocopherol ratio in radiographic knee osteoarthritis: The Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project. Am. J. Epidemiol. 2004, 159, 968-977.
    • (2004) Am. J. Epidemiol , vol.159 , pp. 968-977
    • Jordan, J.M.1    de Roos, A.J.2    Renner, J.B.3    Luta, G.4    Cohen, A.5    Craft, N.6    Helmick, C.G.7    Hochberg, M.C.8    Arab, L.9
  • 9
    • 34948909246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total alpha-tocopherol intakes are associated with serum alpha-tocopherol concentrations in African American adults
    • Talegawkar, S.A.; Johnson, E.J.; Carithers, T.; Taylor, H.A.; Bogle, M.L.; Tucker, K.L. Total alpha-tocopherol intakes are associated with serum alpha-tocopherol concentrations in African American adults. J. Nutr. 2007, 137, 2297-2303.
    • (2007) J. Nutr , vol.137 , pp. 2297-2303
    • Talegawkar, S.A.1    Johnson, E.J.2    Carithers, T.3    Taylor, H.A.4    Bogle, M.L.5    Tucker, K.L.6
  • 10
    • 37049201550 scopus 로고
    • On the existence of a hitherto unrecognized dietary factor essential for reproduction
    • Evans, H.M.; Bishop, K.S. On the existence of a hitherto unrecognized dietary factor essential for reproduction. Science 1922, 56, 650-651.
    • (1922) Science , vol.56 , pp. 650-651
    • Evans, H.M.1    Bishop, K.S.2
  • 12
    • 77958144919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency: Update of molecular diagnosis
    • Di Donato, I.; Bianchi, S.; Federico, A. Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency: Update of molecular diagnosis. Neurol. Sci. 2010, 31, 511-515.
    • (2010) Neurol. Sci , vol.31 , pp. 511-515
    • Donato, D.I.1    Bianchi, S.2    Federico, A.3
  • 13
    • 1342264756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in abetalipoproteinemia patients receiving long-term vitamin E and vitamin A supplementation
    • Granot, E.; Kohen, R. Oxidative stress in abetalipoproteinemia patients receiving long-term vitamin E and vitamin A supplementation. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2004, 79, 226-230.
    • (2004) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.79 , pp. 226-230
    • Granot, E.1    Kohen, R.2
  • 14
    • 47349123253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abetalipoproteinemia: Two case reports and literature review
    • doi:10.1186/1750-1172-3-19
    • Zamel, R.; Khan, R.; Pollex, R.L.; Hegele, R.A. Abetalipoproteinemia: Two case reports and literature review. Orphanet J. Rare Dis. 2008, 3, doi:10.1186/1750-1172-3-19.
    • (2008) Orphanet J. Rare Dis , pp. 3
    • Zamel, R.1    Khan, R.2    Pollex, R.L.3    Hegele, R.A.4
  • 17
    • 0027397359 scopus 로고
    • Autoxidation of lipids and antioxidation by alpha-tocopherol and ubiquinol in homogeneous solution and in aqueous dispersions of lipids: Unrecognized consequences of lipid particle size as exemplified by oxidation of human low density lipoprotein
    • Ingold, K.U.; Bowry, V.W.; Stocker, R.; Walling, C. Autoxidation of lipids and antioxidation by alpha-tocopherol and ubiquinol in homogeneous solution and in aqueous dispersions of lipids: Unrecognized consequences of lipid particle size as exemplified by oxidation of human low density lipoprotein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1993, 90, 45-49.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 45-49
    • Ingold, K.U.1    Bowry, V.W.2    Stocker, R.3    Walling, C.4
  • 18
    • 0023353906 scopus 로고
    • Lipid antioxidants How they may act in biological systems
    • Niki, E. Lipid antioxidants: How they may act in biological systems. Br. J. Cancer Suppl. 1987, 8, 153-157.
    • (1987) Br. J. Cancer Suppl , vol.8 , pp. 153-157
    • Niki, E.1
  • 19
    • 0027175051 scopus 로고
    • The role of alpha-tocopherol as a peroxyl radical scavenger in human low density lipoprotein
    • Smith, D.; O'Leary, V.J.; Darley-Usmar, V.M. The role of alpha-tocopherol as a peroxyl radical scavenger in human low density lipoprotein. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1993, 45, 2195-2201.
    • (1993) Biochem. Pharmacol , vol.45 , pp. 2195-2201
    • Smith, D.1    O'Leary, V.J.2    Darley-Usmar, V.M.3
  • 20
    • 2342502657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-antioxidant activities of vitamin
    • Zingg, J.-M.; Azzi, A. Non-antioxidant activities of vitamin E. Curr. Med. Chem. 2004, 11, 1113-1133.
    • (2004) E. Curr. Med. Chem , vol.11 , pp. 1113-1133
    • Zingg, J.-M.1    Azzi, A.2
  • 21
    • 61849149376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of 19F magnetic resonance ex vivo imaging of three-dimensional cultured breast cancer cells to study the effect of delta-tocopherol
    • Bartusik, D.; Tomanek, B.; Siluk, D.; Kaliszan, R.; Fallone, G. The application of 19F magnetic resonance ex vivo imaging of three-dimensional cultured breast cancer cells to study the effect of delta-tocopherol. Anal. Biochem. 2009, 387, 315-317.
    • (2009) Anal. Biochem , vol.387 , pp. 315-317
    • Bartusik, D.1    Tomanek, B.2    Siluk, D.3    Kaliszan, R.4    Fallone, G.5
  • 23
    • 0031943224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxicity of tocopherols and their quinones in drug-sensitive and multidrug-resistant leukemia cells
    • Cornwell, D.G.; Jones, K.H.; Jiang, Z.; Lantry, L.E.; Southwell-Keely, P.; Kohar, I.; Thornton, D.E. Cytotoxicity of tocopherols and their quinones in drug-sensitive and multidrug-resistant leukemia cells. Lipids 1998, 33, 295-301.
    • (1998) Lipids , vol.33 , pp. 295-301
    • Cornwell, D.G.1    Jones, K.H.2    Jiang, Z.3    Lantry, L.E.4    Southwell-Keely, P.5    Kohar, I.6    Thornton, D.E.7
  • 24
    • 11144239577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tocopherol or combinations of vitamin E forms induce cell death in human prostate cancer cells by interrupting sphingolipid synthesis
    • Jiang, Q.; Wong, J.; Fyrst, H.; Saba, J.D.; Ames, B.N. gamma-Tocopherol or combinations of vitamin E forms induce cell death in human prostate cancer cells by interrupting sphingolipid synthesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2004, 101, 17825-17830.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 17825-17830
    • Jiang, Q.1    Wong, J.2    Fyrst, H.3    Saba, J.D.4    Ames, B.N.5
  • 25
    • 10944274008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of HMC-1 mast cell proliferation by vitamin E: Involvement of the protein kinase B pathway
    • Kempná, P.; Reiter, E.; Arock, M.; Azzi, A.; Zingg, J.-M. Inhibition of HMC-1 mast cell proliferation by vitamin E: Involvement of the protein kinase B pathway. J. Biol. Chem. 2004, 279, 50700-50709.
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem , vol.279 , pp. 50700-50709
    • Kempná, P.1    Reiter, E.2    Arock, M.3    Azzi, A.4    Zingg, J.-M.5
  • 26
    • 0033872034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiproliferative and apoptotic effects of tocopherols and tocotrienols on preneoplastic and neoplastic mouse mammary epithelial cells
    • McIntyre, B.S.; Briski, K.P.; Gapor, A.; Sylvester, P.W. Antiproliferative and apoptotic effects of tocopherols and tocotrienols on preneoplastic and neoplastic mouse mammary epithelial cells. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 2000, 224, 292-301.
    • (2000) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med , vol.224 , pp. 292-301
    • McIntyre, B.S.1    Briski, K.P.2    Gapor, A.3    Sylvester, P.W.4
  • 27
    • 0034034058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiproliferative and apoptotic effects of tocopherols and tocotrienols on normal mouse mammary epithelial cells
    • McIntyre, B.S.; Briski, K.P.; Tirmenstein, M.A.; Fariss, M.W.; Gapor, A.; Sylvester, P.W. Antiproliferative and apoptotic effects of tocopherols and tocotrienols on normal mouse mammary epithelial cells. Lipids 2000, 35, 171-180.
    • (2000) Lipids , vol.35 , pp. 171-180
    • McIntyre, B.S.1    Briski, K.P.2    Tirmenstein, M.A.3    Fariss, M.W.4    Gapor, A.5    Sylvester, P.W.6
  • 28
    • 41849145350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced anti-proliferative effects of combinatorial treatment of delta-tocopherol and resveratrol in human HMC-1 cells
    • Reiter, E.; Azzi, A.; Zingg, J.-M. Enhanced anti-proliferative effects of combinatorial treatment of delta-tocopherol and resveratrol in human HMC-1 cells. Biofactors 2007, 30, 67-77.
    • (2007) Biofactors , vol.30 , pp. 67-77
    • Reiter, E.1    Azzi, A.2    Zingg, J.-M.3
  • 29
    • 59349084483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous effects of distinct tocopherol analogues on NO release, cell volume, and cell death in microglial cells
    • Sacha, B.; Zierler, S.; Lehnardt, S.; Weber, J.R.; Kerschbaum, H.H. Heterogeneous effects of distinct tocopherol analogues on NO release, cell volume, and cell death in microglial cells. J. Neurosci. Res. 2008, 86, 3526-3535.
    • (2008) J. Neurosci. Res , vol.86 , pp. 3526-3535
    • Sacha, B.1    Zierler, S.2    Lehnardt, S.3    Weber, J.R.4    Kerschbaum, H.H.5
  • 30
    • 0033043778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of apoptosis in human breast cancer cells by tocopherols and tocotrienols
    • Yu, W.; Simmons-Menchaca, M.; Gapor, A.; Sanders, B.G.; Kline, K. Induction of apoptosis in human breast cancer cells by tocopherols and tocotrienols. Nutr. Cancer 1999, 33, 26-32.
    • (1999) Nutr. Cancer , vol.33 , pp. 26-32
    • Yu, W.1    Simmons-Menchaca, M.2    Gapor, A.3    Sanders, B.G.4    Kline, K.5
  • 33
    • 17844387640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High dose vitamin E therapy in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis as add-on therapy to riluzole: Results of a placebo-controlled double-blind study
    • Graf, M.; Ecker, D.; Horowski, R.; Kramer, B.; Riederer, P.; Gerlach, M.; Hager, C.; Ludolph, A.C.; Becker, G.; Osterhage, J.; et al. High dose vitamin E therapy in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis as add-on therapy to riluzole: Results of a placebo-controlled double-blind study. J. Neural Transm. 2005, 112, 649-660.
    • (2005) J. Neural Transm , vol.112 , pp. 649-660
    • Graf, M.1    Ecker, D.2    Horowski, R.3    Kramer, B.4    Riederer, P.5    Gerlach, M.6    Hager, C.7    Ludolph, A.C.8    Becker, G.9    Osterhage, J.10
  • 36
    • 0031746550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha tocopherol in CSF of subjects taking high-dose vitamin E in the DATATOP study
    • Vatassery, G.T.; Fahn, S.; Kuskowski, M.A. Alpha tocopherol in CSF of subjects taking high-dose vitamin E in the DATATOP study. Parkinson Study Group. Neurology 1998, 50, 1900-1902.
    • (1998) Parkinson Study Group. Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 1900-1902
    • Vatassery, G.T.1    Fahn, S.2    Kuskowski, M.A.3
  • 37
    • 0347355034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of alpha-tocopherol in improving the cognitive function of patients with temporal lobe radionecrosis
    • Chan, A.S.; Cheung, M.C.; Law, S.C.; Chan, J.H. Phase II study of alpha-tocopherol in improving the cognitive function of patients with temporal lobe radionecrosis. Cancer 2004, 100, 398-404.
    • (2004) Cancer , vol.100 , pp. 398-404
    • Chan, A.S.1    Cheung, M.C.2    Law, S.C.3    Chan, J.H.4    Phase, I.I.5
  • 40
    • 0142216380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vitamin E and carotenoid status on oxidative stress in health and disease. Evidence obtained from human intervention studies
    • Winklhofer-Roob, B.M.; Rock, E.; Ribalta, J.; Shmerling, D.H.; Roob, J.M. Effects of vitamin E and carotenoid status on oxidative stress in health and disease. Evidence obtained from human intervention studies. Mol. Aspects Med. 2003, 24, 391-402.
    • (2003) Mol. Aspects Med , vol.24 , pp. 391-402
    • Winklhofer-Roob, B.M.1    Rock, E.2    Ribalta, J.3    Shmerling, D.H.4    Roob, J.M.5
  • 41
    • 85020854373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ClinicalTrials.gov. Available online, accessed on 27 January
    • ClinicalTrials.gov. Available online: http://clinicaltrials.gov (accessed on 27 January 2012).
    • (2012)
  • 42
    • 0035161680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary sesame seeds elevate alpha- and gamma-tocotrienol concentrations in skin and adipose tissue of rats fed the tocotrienol-rich fraction extracted from palm oil
    • Ikeda, S.; Toyoshima, K.; Yamashita, K. Dietary sesame seeds elevate alpha- and gamma-tocotrienol concentrations in skin and adipose tissue of rats fed the tocotrienol-rich fraction extracted from palm oil. J. Nutr. 2001, 131, 2892-2897.
    • (2001) J. Nutr , vol.131 , pp. 2892-2897
    • Ikeda, S.1    Toyoshima, K.2    Yamashita, K.3
  • 43
    • 79952779115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanism underlying the synergetic hypocholesterolemic effect of sesamin and α-tocopherol in rats fed a high-cholesterol diet
    • Rogi, T.; Tomimori, N.; Ono, Y.; Kiso, Y. The mechanism underlying the synergetic hypocholesterolemic effect of sesamin and α-tocopherol in rats fed a high-cholesterol diet. J. Pharmacol. Sci. 2011, 115, 408-416.
    • (2011) J. Pharmacol. Sci , vol.115 , pp. 408-416
    • Rogi, T.1    Tomimori, N.2    Ono, Y.3    Kiso, Y.4
  • 44
    • 0028799969 scopus 로고
    • Sesame seed and its lignans produce marked enhancement of vitamin E activity in rats fed a low alpha-tocopherol diet
    • Yamashita, K.; Iizuka, Y.; Imai, T.; Namiki, M. Sesame seed and its lignans produce marked enhancement of vitamin E activity in rats fed a low alpha-tocopherol diet. Lipids 1995, 30, 1019-1028.
    • (1995) Lipids , vol.30 , pp. 1019-1028
    • Yamashita, K.1    Iizuka, Y.2    Imai, T.3    Namiki, M.4
  • 45
    • 0026749412 scopus 로고
    • Sesame seed lignans and gamma-tocopherol act synergistically to produce vitamin E activity in rats
    • Yamashita, K.; Nohara, Y.; Katayama, K.; Namiki, M. Sesame seed lignans and gamma-tocopherol act synergistically to produce vitamin E activity in rats. J. Nutr. 1992, 122, 2440-2446.
    • (1992) J. Nutr , vol.122 , pp. 2440-2446
    • Yamashita, K.1    Nohara, Y.2    Katayama, K.3    Namiki, M.4
  • 46
    • 0034833632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary sesame seeds on plasma tocopherol levels
    • Cooney, R.V.; Custer, L.J.; Okinaka, L.; Franke, A.A. Effects of dietary sesame seeds on plasma tocopherol levels. Nutr. Cancer 2001, 39, 66-71.
    • (2001) Nutr. Cancer , vol.39 , pp. 66-71
    • Cooney, R.V.1    Custer, L.J.2    Okinaka, L.3    Franke, A.A.4
  • 47
    • 33646402584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sesame ingestion affects sex hormones, antioxidant status, and blood lipids in postmenopausal women
    • Wu, W.-H.; Kang, Y.-P.; Wang, N.-H.; Jou, H.-J.; Wang, T.-A. Sesame ingestion affects sex hormones, antioxidant status, and blood lipids in postmenopausal women. J. Nutr. 2006, 136, 1270-1275.
    • (2006) J. Nutr , vol.136 , pp. 1270-1275
    • Wu, W.-H.1    Kang, Y.-P.2    Wang, N.-H.3    Jou, H.-J.4    Wang, T.-A.5
  • 48
    • 0027487229 scopus 로고
    • AIN-93 purified diets for laboratory rodents: Final report of the American Institute of Nutrition ad hoc writing committee on the reformulation of the AIN-76A rodent diet
    • Reeves, P.G.; Nielsen, F.H.; Fahey, G.C., Jr. AIN-93 purified diets for laboratory rodents: Final report of the American Institute of Nutrition ad hoc writing committee on the reformulation of the AIN-76A rodent diet. J. Nutr. 1993, 123, 1939-1951.
    • (1993) J. Nutr , vol.123 , pp. 1939-1951
    • Reeves, P.G.1    Nielsen, F.H.2    Fahey Jr., G.C.3
  • 49
    • 33745975517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipids and tocopherols in serum and liver of female rats fed diets containing corn oil or cottonseed oil
    • Radcliffe, J.; Czajka-Narins, D. Lipids and tocopherols in serum and liver of female rats fed diets containing corn oil or cottonseed oil. Plant Foods Hum. Nutr. 2006, 61, 35-38.
    • (2006) Plant Foods Hum. Nutr , vol.61 , pp. 35-38
    • Radcliffe, J.1    Czajka-Narins, D.2
  • 50
    • 0035216180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ways to fit a PK model with some data below the quantification limit
    • Beal, S.L. Ways to fit a PK model with some data below the quantification limit. J. Pharmacokinet. Pharmacodyn. 2001, 28, 481-504.
    • (2001) J. Pharmacokinet. Pharmacodyn , vol.28 , pp. 481-504
    • Beal, S.L.1
  • 52
    • 0036245234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary sesame seed and its lignans inhibit 2,7,8-trimethyl-2(2′-carboxyethyl)-6-hydroxychroman excretion into urine of rats fed γ-tocopherol
    • Ikeda, S.; Tohyama, T.; Yamashita, K. Dietary sesame seed and its lignans inhibit 2,7,8-trimethyl-2(2′-carboxyethyl)-6-hydroxychroman excretion into urine of rats fed γ-tocopherol. J. Nutr. 2002, 132, 961-966.
    • (2002) J. Nutr , vol.132 , pp. 961-966
    • Ikeda, S.1    Tohyama, T.2    Yamashita, K.3
  • 54
    • 79955804829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delta-tocopherol is more active than alpha- or gamma-tocopherol in inhibiting lung tumorigenesis in vivo
    • Li, G.-X.; Lee, M.-J.; Liu, A.B.; Yang, Z.; Lin, Y.; Shih, W.J.; Yang, C.S. Delta-tocopherol is more active than alpha- or gamma-tocopherol in inhibiting lung tumorigenesis in vivo. Cancer Prev. Res. 2011, 4, 404-413.
    • (2011) Cancer Prev. Res , vol.4 , pp. 404-413
    • Li, G.-X.1    Lee, M.-J.2    Liu, A.B.3    Yang, Z.4    Lin, Y.5    Shih, W.J.6    Yang, C.S.7
  • 56
    • 84862117879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antioxidants vitamins A and E and selenium do not reduce the incidence of asbestos-induced disease in a mouse model of mesothelioma
    • Robinson, C.; Woo, S.; Walsh, A.; Nowak, A.K.; Lake, R.A. The antioxidants vitamins A and E and selenium do not reduce the incidence of asbestos-induced disease in a mouse model of mesothelioma. Nutr. Cancer 2012, 64, 315-322.
    • (2012) Nutr. Cancer , vol.64 , pp. 315-322
    • Robinson, C.1    Woo, S.2    Walsh, A.3    Nowak, A.K.4    Lake, R.A.5
  • 57
    • 79956146841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-tocopherol suppresses lipid peroxidation and behavioral and cognitive impairments in the Ts65Dn mouse model of Down syndrome
    • Shichiri, M.; Yoshida, Y.; Ishida, N.; Hagihara, Y.; Iwahashi, H.; Tamai, H.; Niki, E. Alpha-tocopherol suppresses lipid peroxidation and behavioral and cognitive impairments in the Ts65Dn mouse model of Down syndrome. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 2011, 50, 1801-1811.
    • (2011) Free Radic. Biol. Med , vol.50 , pp. 1801-1811
    • Shichiri, M.1    Yoshida, Y.2    Ishida, N.3    Hagihara, Y.4    Iwahashi, H.5    Tamai, H.6    Niki, E.7
  • 60
    • 0029920697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous determination of tissue tocopherols, tocotrienols, ubiquinols, and ubiquinones
    • Podda, M.; Weber, C.; Traber, M.G.; Packer, L. Simultaneous determination of tissue tocopherols, tocotrienols, ubiquinols, and ubiquinones. J. Lipid Res. 1996, 37, 893-901.
    • (1996) J. Lipid Res , vol.37 , pp. 893-901
    • Podda, M.1    Weber, C.2    Traber, M.G.3    Packer, L.4
  • 61
    • 0022982286 scopus 로고
    • Absorption of water-miscible forms of vitamin E in a patient with cholestasis and in thoracic duct-cannulated rats
    • Traber, M.G.; Kayden, H.J.; Green, J.B.; Green, M.H. Absorption of water-miscible forms of vitamin E in a patient with cholestasis and in thoracic duct-cannulated rats. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1986, 44, 914-923.
    • (1986) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.44 , pp. 914-923
    • Traber, M.G.1    Kayden, H.J.2    Green, J.B.3    Green, M.H.4
  • 64
    • 0022255739 scopus 로고
    • The role of vitamin E in the treatment of the neurological features of abetalipoproteinaemia and other disorders of fat absorption
    • Muller, D.P.; Lloyd, J.K.; Wolff, O.H. The role of vitamin E in the treatment of the neurological features of abetalipoproteinaemia and other disorders of fat absorption. J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. 1985, 8 (Suppl. 1), 88-92.
    • (1985) J. Inherit. Metab. Dis , vol.8 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 88-92
    • Muller, D.P.1    Lloyd, J.K.2    Wolff, O.H.3
  • 66
    • 0022974734 scopus 로고
    • Thirteen-week toxicity study of d-alpha-tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E) in Fischer 344 rats
    • Abdo, K.M.; Rao, G.; Montgomery, C.A.; Dinowitz, M.; Kanagalingam, K. Thirteen-week toxicity study of d-alpha-tocopheryl acetate (vitamin E) in Fischer 344 rats. Food Chem. Toxicol. 1986, 24, 1043-1050.
    • (1986) Food Chem. Toxicol , vol.24 , pp. 1043-1050
    • Abdo, K.M.1    Rao, G.2    Montgomery, C.A.3    Dinowitz, M.4    Kanagalingam, K.5
  • 69
    • 0037395796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grodstein, F. Chen, J.; Willett, W.C High-dose antioxidant supplements and cognitive function in community-dwelling elderly women, Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2003, 77, 975-984.
    • (2003) , vol.77 , pp. 975-984
    • Grodstein, F.1    Chen, J.2    Willett, W.C.3
  • 71
  • 73
    • 0030967165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of selegiline, alpha-tocopherol, or both as treatment for Alzheimer's disease. The Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study N
    • Sano, M.; Ernesto, C.; Thomas, R.G.; Klauber, M.R.; Schafer, K.; Grundman, M.; Woodbury, P.; Growdon, J.; Cotman, C.W.; Pfeiffer, E.; et al. A controlled trial of selegiline, alpha-tocopherol, or both as treatment for Alzheimer's disease. The Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study. N. Engl. J. Med. 1997, 336, 1216-1222.
    • (1997) Engl. J. Med , vol.336 , pp. 1216-1222
    • Sano, M.1    Ernesto, C.2    Thomas, R.G.3    Klauber, M.R.4    Schafer, K.5    Grundman, M.6    Woodbury, P.7    Growdon, J.8    Cotman, C.W.9    Pfeiffer, E.10
  • 74
    • 0027530638 scopus 로고
    • Effects of tocopherol and deprenyl on the progression of disability in early Parkinson's disease
    • Group, T.P.S
    • Group, T.P.S. Effects of tocopherol and deprenyl on the progression of disability in early Parkinson's disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 1993, 328, 176-183.
    • (1993) N. Engl. J. Med , vol.328 , pp. 176-183
  • 75
    • 55049112715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E for Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment
    • doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002854.pub2
    • Isaac, M.G.E.K.N.; Quinn, R.; Tabet, N. Vitamin E for Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2008, doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002854.pub2.
    • (2008) Cochrane Database Syst. Rev
    • Isaac, M.G.E.K.N.1    Quinn, R.2    Tabet, N.3
  • 76
    • 79960555491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down syndrome and dementia: A randomized, controlled trial of antioxidant supplementation
    • Lott, I.T.; Doran, E.; Nguyen, V.Q.; Tournay, A.; Head, E.; Gillen, D.L. Down syndrome and dementia: A randomized, controlled trial of antioxidant supplementation. Am. J. Med. Genet. A 2011, 155, 1939-1948.
    • (2011) Am. J. Med. Genet. A , vol.155 , pp. 1939-1948
    • Lott, I.T.1    Doran, E.2    Nguyen, V.Q.3    Tournay, A.4    Head, E.5    Gillen, D.L.6
  • 80
    • 84881317939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vitamin E on stroke subtypes: Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
    • doi:10.1136/bmj.c5702
    • Schürks, M.; Glynn, R.J.; Rist, P.M.; Tzourio, C.; Kurth, T. Effects of vitamin E on stroke subtypes: Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 2010, 341, doi:10.1136/bmj.c5702.
    • (2010) BMJ , pp. 341
    • Schürks, M.1    Glynn, R.J.2    Rist, P.M.3    Tzourio, C.4    Kurth, T.5
  • 82
    • 77952941515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sesamin manifests chemopreventive effects through the suppression of NF-kappa B-regulated cell survival, proliferation, invasion, and angiogenic gene products
    • Harikumar, K.B.; Sung, B.; Tharakan, S.T.; Pandey, M.K.; Joy, B.; Guha, S.; Krishnan, S.; Aggarwal, B.B. Sesamin manifests chemopreventive effects through the suppression of NF-kappa B-regulated cell survival, proliferation, invasion, and angiogenic gene products. Mol. Cancer Res. 2010, 8, 751-761.
    • (2010) Mol. Cancer Res , vol.8 , pp. 751-761
    • Harikumar, K.B.1    Sung, B.2    Tharakan, S.T.3    Pandey, M.K.4    Joy, B.5    Guha, S.6    Krishnan, S.7    Aggarwal, B.B.8
  • 85
    • 0029113025 scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive effect of sesamin. II. Protection against two-kidney, one-clip renal hypertension and cardiovascular hypertrophy
    • Kita, S.; Matsumura, Y.; Morimoto, S.; Akimoto, K.; Furuya, M.; Oka, N.; Tanaka, T. Antihypertensive effect of sesamin. II. Protection against two-kidney, one-clip renal hypertension and cardiovascular hypertrophy. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 1995, 18, 1283-1285.
    • (1995) Biol. Pharm. Bull , vol.18 , pp. 1283-1285
    • Kita, S.1    Matsumura, Y.2    Morimoto, S.3    Akimoto, K.4    Furuya, M.5    Oka, N.6    Tanaka, T.7
  • 86
    • 0029132039 scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive effect of sesamin. I. Protection against deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt-induced hypertension and cardiovascular hypertrophy
    • Matsumura, Y.; Kita, S.; Morimoto, S.; Akimoto, K.; Furuya, M.; Oka, N.; Tanaka, T. Antihypertensive effect of sesamin. I. Protection against deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt-induced hypertension and cardiovascular hypertrophy. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 1995, 18, 1016-1019.
    • (1995) Biol. Pharm. Bull , vol.18 , pp. 1016-1019
    • Matsumura, Y.1    Kita, S.2    Morimoto, S.3    Akimoto, K.4    Furuya, M.5    Oka, N.6    Tanaka, T.7
  • 87
    • 0031808301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive effect of sesamin. III. Protection against development and maintenance of hypertension in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Matsumura, Y.; Kita, S.; Tanida, Y.; Taguchi, Y.; Morimoto, S.; Akimoto, K.; Tanaka, T. Antihypertensive effect of sesamin. III. Protection against development and maintenance of hypertension in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 1998, 21, 469-473.
    • (1998) Biol. Pharm. Bull , vol.21 , pp. 469-473
    • Matsumura, Y.1    Kita, S.2    Tanida, Y.3    Taguchi, Y.4    Morimoto, S.5    Akimoto, K.6    Tanaka, T.7
  • 89
    • 10844259018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sesamin on aortic oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction in deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt hypertensive rats
    • Nakano, D.; Itoh, C.; Ishii, F.; Kawanishi, H.; Takaoka, M.; Kiso, Y.; Tsuruoka, N.; Tanaka, T.; Matsumura, Y. Effects of sesamin on aortic oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction in deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt hypertensive rats. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 2003, 26, 1701-1705.
    • (2003) Biol. Pharm. Bull , vol.26 , pp. 1701-1705
    • Nakano, D.1    Itoh, C.2    Ishii, F.3    Kawanishi, H.4    Takaoka, M.5    Kiso, Y.6    Tsuruoka, N.7    Tanaka, T.8    Matsumura, Y.9
  • 90
    • 0036729015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive effect of sesamin. IV. Inhibition of vascular superoxide production by sesamin
    • Nakano, D.; Itoh, C.; Takaoka, M.; Kiso, Y.; Tanaka, T.; Matsumura, Y. Antihypertensive effect of sesamin. IV. Inhibition of vascular superoxide production by sesamin. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 2002, 25, 1247-1249.
    • (2002) Biol. Pharm. Bull , vol.25 , pp. 1247-1249
    • Nakano, D.1    Itoh, C.2    Takaoka, M.3    Kiso, Y.4    Tanaka, T.5    Matsumura, Y.6
  • 95
    • 79955006445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sesame seed lignans: Potent physiological modulators and possible ingredients in functional foods & nutraceuticals
    • Kamal-Eldin, A.; Moazzami, A.; Washi, S. Sesame seed lignans: Potent physiological modulators and possible ingredients in functional foods & nutraceuticals. Recent Pat. Food Nutr. Agric. 2011, 3, 17-29.
    • (2011) Recent Pat. Food Nutr. Agric , vol.3 , pp. 17-29
    • Kamal-Eldin, A.1    Moazzami, A.2    Washi, S.3
  • 97
    • 0037067711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450 omega-hydroxylase pathway of tocopherol catabolism. Novel mechanism of regulation of vitamin E Status
    • Sontag, T.J.; Parker, R.S. Cytochrome P450 omega-hydroxylase pathway of tocopherol catabolism. Novel mechanism of regulation of vitamin E status. J. Biol. Chem. 2002, 277, 25290-25296.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem , vol.277 , pp. 25290-25296
    • Sontag, T.J.1    Parker, R.S.2
  • 98
    • 13244291335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-chain carboxychromanols are the major metabolites of tocopherols and tocotrienols in A549 lung epithelial cells but not HepG2 cells
    • You, C.-S.; Sontag, T.J.; Swanson, J.E.; Parker, R.S. Long-chain carboxychromanols are the major metabolites of tocopherols and tocotrienols in A549 lung epithelial cells but not HepG2 cells. J. Nutr. 2005, 135, 227-232.
    • (2005) J. Nutr , vol.135 , pp. 227-232
    • You, C.-S.1    Sontag, T.J.2    Swanson, J.E.3    Parker, R.S.4
  • 99
    • 82155197567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemopreventive activity of vitamin E in breast cancer: A focus on γ- and δ-Tocopherol
    • Smolarek, A.K.; Suh, N. Chemopreventive activity of vitamin E in breast cancer: A focus on γ- and δ-Tocopherol. Nutrients 2011, 3, 962-986.
    • (2011) Nutrients , vol.3 , pp. 962-986
    • Smolarek, A.K.1    Suh, N.2
  • 100
    • 34547559521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome P450-dependent metabolism of vitamin E isoforms is a critical determinant of their tissue concentrations in rats
    • Abe, C.; Uchida, T.; Ohta, M.; Ichikawa, T.; Yamashita, K.; Ikeda, S. Cytochrome P450-dependent metabolism of vitamin E isoforms is a critical determinant of their tissue concentrations in rats. Lipids 2007, 42, 637-645.
    • (2007) Lipids , vol.42 , pp. 637-645
    • Abe, C.1    Uchida, T.2    Ohta, M.3    Ichikawa, T.4    Yamashita, K.5    Ikeda, S.6
  • 101
    • 0036791124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identities and differences in the metabolism of tocotrienols and tocopherols in HepG2 cells
    • Birringer, M.; Pfluger, P.; Kluth, D.; Landes, N.; Brigelius-Flohe, R. Identities and differences in the metabolism of tocotrienols and tocopherols in HepG2 cells. J. Nutr. 2002, 132, 3113-3118.
    • (2002) J. Nutr , vol.132 , pp. 3113-3118
    • Birringer, M.1    Pfluger, P.2    Kluth, D.3    Landes, N.4    Brigelius-Flohe, R.5
  • 102
    • 0024539129 scopus 로고
    • Preferential incorporation of alpha-tocopherol vs gamma-tocopherol in human lipoproteins
    • Traber, M.G.; Kayden, H.J. Preferential incorporation of alpha-tocopherol vs gamma-tocopherol in human lipoproteins. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1989, 49, 517-526.
    • (1989) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.49 , pp. 517-526
    • Traber, M.G.1    Kayden, H.J.2
  • 103
    • 0026784578 scopus 로고
    • Discrimination between forms of vitamin E by humans with and without genetic abnormalities of lipoprotein metabolism
    • Traber, M.G.; Burton, G.W.; Hughes, L.; Ingold, K.U.; Hidaka, H.; Malloy, M.; Kane, J.; Hyams, J.; Kayden, H.J. Discrimination between forms of vitamin E by humans with and without genetic abnormalities of lipoprotein metabolism. J. Lipid Res. 1992, 33, 1171-1182.
    • (1992) J. Lipid Res , vol.33 , pp. 1171-1182
    • Traber, M.G.1    Burton, G.W.2    Hughes, L.3    Ingold, K.U.4    Hidaka, H.5    Malloy, M.6    Kane, J.7    Hyams, J.8    Kayden, H.J.9
  • 104
    • 27744581853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective accumulation of alpha-tocopherol in Drosophila is associated with cytochrome P450 tocopherol-omega-hydroxylase activity but not alpha-tocopherol transfer protein
    • Parker, R.S.; McCormick, C.C. Selective accumulation of alpha-tocopherol in Drosophila is associated with cytochrome P450 tocopherol-omega-hydroxylase activity but not alpha-tocopherol transfer protein. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2005, 338, 1537-1541.
    • (2005) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun , vol.338 , pp. 1537-1541
    • Parker, R.S.1    McCormick, C.C.2
  • 105
    • 0027439650 scopus 로고
    • Differences in the plasma transport and tissue concentrations of tocopherols and tocotrienols: Observations in humans and hamsters
    • Hayes, K.C.; Pronczuk, A.; Liang, J.S. Differences in the plasma transport and tissue concentrations of tocopherols and tocotrienols: Observations in humans and hamsters. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 1993, 202, 353-359.
    • (1993) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med , vol.202 , pp. 353-359
    • Hayes, K.C.1    Pronczuk, A.2    Liang, J.S.3
  • 106
    • 63249095069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gamma-tocopherol-rich mixture of tocopherols inhibits colon inflammation and carcinogenesis in azoxymethane and dextran sulfate sodium-treated mice
    • Ju, J.; Hao, X.; Lee, M.-J.; Lambert, J.D.; Lu, G.; Xiao, H.; Newmark, H.L.; Yang, C.S. A gamma-tocopherol-rich mixture of tocopherols inhibits colon inflammation and carcinogenesis in azoxymethane and dextran sulfate sodium-treated mice. Cancer Prev. Res. 2009, 2, 143-152.
    • (2009) Cancer Prev. Res , vol.2 , pp. 143-152
    • Ju, J.1    Hao, X.2    Lee, M.-J.3    Lambert, J.D.4    Lu, G.5    Xiao, H.6    Newmark, H.L.7    Yang, C.S.8
  • 107
    • 0024378343 scopus 로고
    • Plasma and red blood cell vitamin E status of patients on total parenteral nutrition
    • Kelly, F.J.; Sutton, G.L. Plasma and red blood cell vitamin E status of patients on total parenteral nutrition. JPEN J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr. 1989, 13, 510-515.
    • (1989) JPEN J. Parenter. Enteral. Nutr , vol.13 , pp. 510-515
    • Kelly, F.J.1    Sutton, G.L.2
  • 108
    • 69149085802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of lung cancer growth in mice by dietary mixed tocopherols
    • Lambert, J.D.; Lu, G.; Lee, M.-J.; Hu, J.; Ju, J.; Yang, C.S. Inhibition of lung cancer growth in mice by dietary mixed tocopherols. Mol. Nutr. Food Res. 2009, 53, 1030-1035.
    • (2009) Mol. Nutr. Food Res , vol.53 , pp. 1030-1035
    • Lambert, J.D.1    Lu, G.2    Lee, M.-J.3    Hu, J.4    Ju, J.5    Yang, C.S.6
  • 109
    • 45049087219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo gamma-tocopherol supplementation decreases systemic oxidative stress and cytokine responses of human monocytes in normal and asthmatic subjects
    • Wiser, J.; Alexis, N.E.; Jiang, Q.; Wu, W.; Robinette, C.; Roubey, R.; Peden, D.B. In vivo gamma-tocopherol supplementation decreases systemic oxidative stress and cytokine responses of human monocytes in normal and asthmatic subjects. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 2008, 45, 40-49.
    • (2008) Free Radic. Biol. Med , vol.45 , pp. 40-49
    • Wiser, J.1    Alexis, N.E.2    Jiang, Q.3    Wu, W.4    Robinette, C.5    Roubey, R.6    Peden, D.B.7
  • 110
    • 23944446616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of gamma-tocopherol administration on alpha-tocopherol levels and metabolism in humans
    • Yoshikawa, S.; Morinobu, T.; Hamamura, K.; Hirahara, F.; Iwamoto, T.; Tamai, H. The effect of gamma-tocopherol administration on alpha-tocopherol levels and metabolism in humans. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 2005, 59, 900-905.
    • (2005) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.59 , pp. 900-905
    • Yoshikawa, S.1    Morinobu, T.2    Hamamura, K.3    Hirahara, F.4    Iwamoto, T.5    Tamai, H.6
  • 111
    • 71149114268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticancer actions of natural and synthetic vitamin E forms: RRR-alpha-tocopherol blocks the anticancer actions of gamma-tocopherol
    • Yu, W.; Jia, L.; Park, S.K.; Li, J.; Gopalan, A.; Simmons-Menchaca, M.; Sanders, B.G.; Kline, K. Anticancer actions of natural and synthetic vitamin E forms: RRR-alpha-tocopherol blocks the anticancer actions of gamma-tocopherol. Mol. Nutr. Food Res. 2009, 53, 1573-1581.
    • (2009) Mol. Nutr. Food Res , vol.53 , pp. 1573-1581
    • Yu, W.1    Jia, L.2    Park, S.K.3    Li, J.4    Gopalan, A.5    Simmons-Menchaca, M.6    Sanders, B.G.7    Kline, K.8
  • 112
    • 33745444217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How an increased intake of alpha-tocopherol can suppress the bioavailability of gamma-tocopherol
    • Wolf, G. How an increased intake of alpha-tocopherol can suppress the bioavailability of gamma-tocopherol. Nutr. Rev. 2006, 64, 295-299.
    • (2006) Nutr. Rev , vol.64 , pp. 295-299
    • Wolf, G.1
  • 113
    • 13844255025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-tocopherol modulates Cyp3a expression, increases gamma-CEHC production, and limits tissue gamma-tocopherol accumulation in mice fed high gamma-tocopherol diets
    • Traber, M.G.; Siddens, L.K.; Leonard, S.W.; Schock, B.; Gohil, K.; Krueger, S.K.; Cross, C.E.; Williams, D.E. Alpha-tocopherol modulates Cyp3a expression, increases gamma-CEHC production, and limits tissue gamma-tocopherol accumulation in mice fed high gamma-tocopherol diets. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 2005, 38, 773-785.
    • (2005) Free Radic. Biol. Med , vol.38 , pp. 773-785
    • Traber, M.G.1    Siddens, L.K.2    Leonard, S.W.3    Schock, B.4    Gohil, K.5    Krueger, S.K.6    Cross, C.E.7    Williams, D.E.8
  • 114
    • 0028181883 scopus 로고
    • Human adipose alpha-tocopherol and gamma-tocopherol kinetics during and after 1 y of alpha-tocopherol supplementation
    • Handelman, G.J.; Epstein, W.L.; Peerson, J.; Spiegelman, D.; Machlin, L.J.; Dratz, E.A. Human adipose alpha-tocopherol and gamma-tocopherol kinetics during and after 1 y of alpha-tocopherol supplementation. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1994, 59, 1025-1032.
    • (1994) Am. J. Clin. Nutr , vol.59 , pp. 1025-1032
    • Handelman, G.J.1    Epstein, W.L.2    Peerson, J.3    Spiegelman, D.4    Machlin, L.J.5    Dratz, E.A.6
  • 115
    • 0022083255 scopus 로고
    • Oral alpha-tocopherol supplements decrease plasma gamma-tocopherol levels in humans
    • Handelman, G.J.; Machlin, L.J.; Fitch, K.; Weiter, J.J.; Dratz, E.A. Oral alpha-tocopherol supplements decrease plasma gamma-tocopherol levels in humans. J. Nutr. 1985, 115, 807-813.
    • (1985) J. Nutr , vol.115 , pp. 807-813
    • Handelman, G.J.1    Machlin, L.J.2    Fitch, K.3    Weiter, J.J.4    Dratz, E.A.5
  • 116
    • 0029790766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle-specific overexpression of lipoprotein lipase in transgenic mice results in increased alpha-tocopherol levels in skeletal muscle
    • Sattler, W.; Levak-Frank, S.; Radner, H.; Kostner, G.M.; Zechner, R. Muscle-specific overexpression of lipoprotein lipase in transgenic mice results in increased alpha-tocopherol levels in skeletal muscle. Biochem. J. 1996, 318, 15-19.
    • (1996) Biochem. J , vol.318 , pp. 15-19
    • Sattler, W.1    Levak-Frank, S.2    Radner, H.3    Kostner, G.M.4    Zechner, R.5
  • 117
    • 78149233277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common variants of cytochrome P450 4F2 exhibit altered vitamin E-(omega)-hydroxylase specific activity
    • Bardowell, S.A.; Stec, D.E.; Parker, R.S. Common variants of cytochrome P450 4F2 exhibit altered vitamin E-(omega)-hydroxylase specific activity. J. Nutr. 2010, 140, 1901-1906.
    • (2010) J. Nutr , vol.140 , pp. 1901-1906
    • Bardowell, S.A.1    Stec, D.E.2    Parker, R.S.3
  • 118
    • 67649448940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human fasting plasma concentrations of vitamin E and carotenoids, and their association with genetic variants in apo C-III, cholesteryl ester transfer protein, hepatic lipase, intestinal fatty acid binding protein and microsomal triacylglycerol transfer protein
    • Borel, P.; Moussa, M.; Reboul, E.; Lyan, B.; Defoort, C.; Vincent-Baudry, S.; Maillot, M.; Gastaldi, M.; Darmon, M.; Portugal, H.; et al. Human fasting plasma concentrations of vitamin E and carotenoids, and their association with genetic variants in apo C-III, cholesteryl ester transfer protein, hepatic lipase, intestinal fatty acid binding protein and microsomal triacylglycerol transfer protein. Br. J. Nutr. 2009, 101, 680-687.
    • (2009) Br. J. Nutr , vol.101 , pp. 680-687
    • Borel, P.1    Moussa, M.2    Reboul, E.3    Lyan, B.4    Defoort, C.5    Vincent-Baudry, S.6    Maillot, M.7    Gastaldi, M.8    Darmon, M.9    Portugal, H.10
  • 119
    • 37149006801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human plasma levels of vitamin E and carotenoids are associated with genetic polymorphisms in genes involved in lipid metabolism
    • Borel, P.; Moussa, M.; Reboul, E.; Lyan, B.; Defoort, C.; Vincent-Baudry, S.; Maillot, M.; Gastaldi, M.; Darmon, M.; Portugal, H.; et al. Human plasma levels of vitamin E and carotenoids are associated with genetic polymorphisms in genes involved in lipid metabolism. J. Nutr. 2007, 137, 2653-2659.
    • (2007) J. Nutr , vol.137 , pp. 2653-2659
    • Borel, P.1    Moussa, M.2    Reboul, E.3    Lyan, B.4    Defoort, C.5    Vincent-Baudry, S.6    Maillot, M.7    Gastaldi, M.8    Darmon, M.9    Portugal, H.10
  • 120
    • 62649145645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common Variation In the Beta-carotene 15,15′-monooxygenase 1 Gene Affects Circulating Levels of Carotenoids: A Genome-wide Association Study
    • Ferrucci, L.; Perry, J.R.; Matteini, A.; Perola, M.; Tanaka, T.; Silander, K.; Rice, N.; Melzer, D.; Murray, A.; Cluett, C.; et al. Common variation in the beta-carotene 15,15′-monooxygenase 1 gene affects circulating levels of carotenoids: A genome-wide association study. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 2009, 84, 123-133.
    • (2009) Am. J. Hum. Genet , vol.84 , pp. 123-133
    • Ferrucci, L.1    Perry, J.R.2    Matteini, A.3    Perola, M.4    Tanaka, T.5    Silander, K.6    Rice, N.7    Melzer, D.8    Murray, A.9    Cluett, C.10
  • 121
    • 44949125723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The apolipoprotein A5 gene-1131T→C polymorphism affects vitamin E plasma concentrations in type 2 diabetic patients
    • Girona, J.; Guardiola, M.; Cabre, A.; Manzanares, J.M.; Heras, M.; Ribalta, J.; Masana, L. The apolipoprotein A5 gene-1131T→C polymorphism affects vitamin E plasma concentrations in type 2 diabetic patients. Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. 2008, 46, 453-457.
    • (2008) Clin. Chem. Lab. Med , vol.46 , pp. 453-457
    • Girona, J.1    Guardiola, M.2    Cabre, A.3    Manzanares, J.M.4    Heras, M.5    Ribalta, J.6    Masana, L.7
  • 124
    • 77952351400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of apolipoprotein E genotype on inflammation and vitamin E status
    • Huebbe, P.; Lodge, J.K.; Rimbach, G. Implications of apolipoprotein E genotype on inflammation and vitamin E status. Mol. Nutr. Food Res. 2010, 54, 623-630.
    • (2010) Mol. Nutr. Food Res , vol.54 , pp. 623-630
    • Huebbe, P.1    Lodge, J.K.2    Rimbach, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.