메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 11, 2011, Pages 1674-1688

Modulation of GABA A receptors by natural products and the development of novel synthetic ligands for the benzodiazepine binding site

Author keywords

Benzodiazepine binding site; Flavonoids; Gaba; Pharmacophore model; Polyacetylenes; Receptor; Sar; Terpenes

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; 4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID A RECEPTOR; ABSINTHOL; ANISATIN; BALDRINAL; BILOBALIDE; BORNEOL; CARNOSIC ACID; CARNOSOL; CICUTOXIN; CUNANIOL; DIAZEPAM; FLAVONOID; GALDOSOL; GINKGOLIDE B; GINSENOSIDE RC; ISOCURCUMENOL; MILTIRONE; OENANTHOTOXIN; PICROTOXIN; POLYACETYLENE DERIVATIVE; TANSHINONE I; TANSHINONE IIA; TERPENOID DERIVATIVE; THYMOL; THYMOQUINONE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG; VALERANONE; VALERENIC ACID; VALTRATE;

EID: 80054084047     PISSN: 13894501     EISSN: 18735592     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/138945011798109509     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (22)

References (139)
  • 1
    • 33846245154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure, pharmacology, and function of GABAA receptor subtypes
    • Sieghart W. Structure, pharmacology, and function of GABAA receptor subtypes. Adv Pharmacol 2006; 54: 231-63.
    • (2006) Adv Pharmacol , vol.54 , pp. 231-263
    • Sieghart, W.1
  • 2
    • 0023225929 scopus 로고
    • Sequence and functional expression of the GABAA receptor shows a ligand-gated receptor super-family
    • Schofield PR, Darlison MG, Fujita N, et al. Sequence and functional expression of the GABAA receptor shows a ligand-gated receptor super-family. Nature 1987; 328: 221-7.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.328 , pp. 221-227
    • Schofield, P.R.1    Darlison, M.G.2    Fujita, N.3
  • 3
    • 0031799363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Union of Pharmacology. XV. Subtypes of γ-aminobutyric acidA receptors: Classification on the basis of subunit structure and receptor function
    • Barnard EA, Skolnick P, Olsen RW, et al. International Union of Pharmacology. XV. Subtypes of γ-aminobutyric acidA receptors: Classification on the basis of subunit structure and receptor function. Pharmacol Rev 1998; 50: 291-314.
    • (1998) Pharmacol Rev , vol.50 , pp. 291-314
    • Barnard, E.A.1    Skolnick, P.2    Olsen, R.W.3
  • 4
    • 0020583289 scopus 로고
    • Structural homology of Torpedo californica acetylcholine receptor subunits
    • Noda M, Takahashi H, Tanabe T, et al. Structural homology of Torpedo californica acetylcholine receptor subunits Nature 1983; 302: 528-32.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.302 , pp. 528-532
    • Noda, M.1    Takahashi, H.2    Tanabe, T.3
  • 5
    • 0001202076 scopus 로고
    • Conserved quaternary structure of ligand-gated ion channels: The postsynaptic glycine receptor is a pentamer
    • Langosch D, Thomas L, Betz H. Conserved quaternary structure of ligand-gated ion channels: the postsynaptic glycine receptor is a pentamer. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1988; 85: 7394-8.
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.85 , pp. 7394-7398
    • Langosch, D.1    Thomas, L.2    Betz, H.3
  • 6
    • 0025997336 scopus 로고
    • Primary structure and functional expression of the 5HT3 receptor, a serotonin-gated ion channel
    • Maricq AV, Peterson AS, Brake AJ, Myers RM, Julius D. Primary structure and functional expression of the 5HT3 receptor, a serotonin-gated ion channel. Science 1991; 254: 432-7.
    • (1991) Science , vol.254 , pp. 432-437
    • Maricq, A.V.1    Peterson, A.S.2    Brake, A.J.3    Myers, R.M.4    Julius, D.5
  • 8
    • 0019638379 scopus 로고
    • Diazepam and (−)-pentobarbital: Fluctuation analysis reveals different mechanisms for potentiation of gamma- aminobutyric acid responses in cultured central neurons
    • Study RE, Barker JL. Diazepam and (−)-pentobarbital: fluctuation analysis reveals different mechanisms for potentiation of gamma- aminobutyric acid responses in cultured central neurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1981; 78: 7180-4.
    • (1981) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.78 , pp. 7180-7184
    • Study, R.E.1    Barker, J.L.2
  • 9
    • 20044396748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABAA receptor channel pharmacology
    • Johnston GAR. GABAA receptor channel pharmacology. Curr Pharm Des 2005; 11: 1867-85.
    • (2005) Curr Pharm Des , vol.11 , pp. 1867-1885
    • Johnston, G.A.R.1
  • 11
    • 0028988637 scopus 로고
    • Functional domains of GABAA receptors
    • Smith GB, Olsen RW. Functional domains of GABAA receptors. Trends Pharmacol Sci 1995; 16: 162-8.
    • (1995) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.16 , pp. 162-168
    • Smith, G.B.1    Olsen, R.W.2
  • 12
    • 0026878098 scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepines: Use, abuse, and consequences
    • Woods JH, Katz JL, Winger G. Benzodiazepines: Use, abuse, and consequences. Pharmacol Rev 1992; 44: 151-347.
    • (1992) Pharmacol Rev , vol.44 , pp. 151-347
    • Woods, J.H.1    Katz, J.L.2    Winger, G.3
  • 13
    • 0036676629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping of the benzodiazepine recognition site on GABAA receptors
    • Sigel E. Mapping of the benzodiazepine recognition site on GABAA receptors. Curr Top Med Chem 2002; 2: 833-9.
    • (2002) Curr Top Med Chem , vol.2 , pp. 833-839
    • Sigel, E.1
  • 15
    • 0024423323 scopus 로고
    • Type I and type II GABAA- benzodiazepine receptors produced in transfected cells
    • Pritchett DB, Lüddens H, Seeburg PH. Type I and type II GABAA- benzodiazepine receptors produced in transfected cells. Science 1989; 245: 1389-92.
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , pp. 1389-1392
    • Pritchett, D.B.1    Lüddens, H.2    Seeburg, P.H.3
  • 16
    • 0033592682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepine actions mediated by specific gamma-aminobutyric acidA, receptor subtypes
    • Rudolph U, Crestani F, Benke D, et al. Benzodiazepine actions mediated by specific gamma-aminobutyric acidA, receptor subtypes. Nature 1999; 401: 796-800.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 796-800
    • Rudolph, U.1    Crestani, F.2    Benke, D.3
  • 17
    • 0035313382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABAA Receptor subtypes: Dissecting their pharmacological functions
    • Rudolph U, Crestani F, Möhler H. GABAA Receptor subtypes: dissecting their pharmacological functions. Trends pharmacol Sci 2001; 22: 188-94.
    • (2001) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.22 , pp. 188-194
    • Rudolph, U.1    Crestani, F.2    Möhler, H.3
  • 19
    • 0034635986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-Thujone (the active component of absinthe): γ-Aminobutyric acid type A receptor modulation and metabolic detoxification
    • Hold KM, Sirisoma NS, Ikeda T, Narahashi T, Casida JE. α-Thujone (the active component of absinthe): γ-Aminobutyric acid type A receptor modulation and metabolic detoxification. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000; 97: 3826-31.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 3826-3831
    • Hold, K.M.1    Sirisoma, N.S.2    Ikeda, T.3    Narahashi, T.4    Casida, J.E.5
  • 20
    • 0346219334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α-Thujone reduces 5-HT3 receptor activity by an effect on the agonist-induced desensitization
    • Deiml T, Haseneder R, Zieglgansberger W, et al. α-Thujone reduces 5-HT3 receptor activity by an effect on the agonist-induced desensitization. Neuropharmacology 2004; 46: 192-201.
    • (2004) Neuropharmacology , vol.46 , pp. 192-201
    • Deiml, T.1    Haseneder, R.2    Zieglgansberger, W.3
  • 22
    • 0346688589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymol, a constituent of thyme essential oil, is a positive allosteric modulator of human GABAA receptors and a homo-oligomeric GABA receptor from Drosophila melanogaster
    • Priestley CM, Williamson EM, Wafford K, Sattelle DB. Thymol, a constituent of thyme essential oil, is a positive allosteric modulator of human GABAA receptors and a homo-oligomeric GABA receptor from Drosophila melanogaster. Br J Pharmacol 2003; 140: 1363-72.
    • (2003) Br J Pharmacol , vol.140 , pp. 1363-1372
    • Priestley, C.M.1    Williamson, E.M.2    Wafford, K.3    Sattelle, D.B.4
  • 23
    • 30344454228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allosteric positive interaction of thymol with the GABAA receptor in primary cultures of mouse cortical neurons
    • Garcia DA, Bujons J, Vale C, Suñol C. Allosteric positive interaction of thymol with the GABAA receptor in primary cultures of mouse cortical neurons. Neuropharm 2006; 50: 25-35.
    • (2006) Neuropharm , vol.50 , pp. 25-35
    • Garcia, D.A.1    Bujons, J.2    Vale, C.3    Suñol, C.4
  • 24
    • 55949083383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA released from cultured cortical neurons influences the modulation of t-[35S]butylbicyclophosphorothionate binding at the GABAA receptor: Effects of thymol
    • Garcia DA, Vendrell I, Galofre M, Suñol C. GABA released from cultured cortical neurons influences the modulation of t-[35S]butylbicyclophosphorothionate binding at the GABAA receptor: Effects of thymol. Eur J Pharm 2008; 600: 26-31.
    • (2008) Eur J Pharm , vol.600 , pp. 26-31
    • Garcia, D.A.1    Vendrell, I.2    Galofre, M.3    Suñol, C.4
  • 25
    • 1042303460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsant effects of thymoquinone, the major constituent of Nigella sativa seeds, in mice
    • Hosseinzadeh H, Parvardeh S. Anticonvulsant effects of thymoquinone, the major constituent of Nigella sativa seeds, in mice. Phytomedicine 2004; 11: 56-64.
    • (2004) Phytomedicine , vol.11 , pp. 56-64
    • Hosseinzadeh, H.1    Parvardeh, S.2
  • 26
    • 0034648056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antinociceptive effects of Nigella sativa oil and its major component, thymoquinone, in mice
    • Abdel-Fattah AM, Matsumoto K, Watanabe H. Antinociceptive effects of Nigella sativa oil and its major component, thymoquinone, in mice. Eur J Pharm 2000; 400: 89-97.
    • (2000) Eur J Pharm , vol.400 , pp. 89-97
    • Abdel-Fattah, A.M.1    Matsumoto, K.2    Watanabe, H.3
  • 27
    • 34548572963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsant effects of aerial parts of Passiflora incarnata extract in mice: Involvement of benzodiazepine and opioid receptors
    • Nassiri-Asl M, Shariati-Rad S, Zamansoltani F. Anticonvulsant effects of aerial parts of Passiflora incarnata extract in mice: involvement of benzodiazepine and opioid receptors. BMC Complem Altern M 2007; 7: 1-6.
    • (2007) BMC Complem Altern M , vol.7 , pp. 1-6
    • Nassiri-Asl, M.1    Shariati-Rad, S.2    Zamansoltani, F.3
  • 28
    • 14844334549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (+)-And (−)-borneol: Efficacious positive modulators of GABA action at human recombinant α1β2γ2L GABAA receptors
    • Granger RE, Campbell EL, Johnston GAR. (+)-And (−)-borneol: efficacious positive modulators of GABA action at human recombinant α1β2γ2L GABAA receptors. Biochem Pharmacol 2005; 69: 1101-11.
    • (2005) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.69 , pp. 1101-1111
    • Granger, R.E.1    Campbell, E.L.2    Johnston, G.A.R.3
  • 30
    • 0014206369 scopus 로고
    • The Ginko, the most ancient living tree
    • Major RT. The Ginko, the most ancient living tree. Science 1967; 157: 1270-3.
    • (1967) Science , vol.157 , pp. 1270-1273
    • Major, R.T.1
  • 31
    • 33846027443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of GABAergic antagonism in the neuroprotective effects of bilobalide
    • Kiewert C, Kumar V, Hildmann O, et al. Role of GABAergic antagonism in the neuroprotective effects of bilobalide. Brain Res 2007; 1128: 70-8.
    • (2007) Brain Res , vol.1128 , pp. 70-78
    • Kiewert, C.1    Kumar, V.2    Hildmann, O.3
  • 32
    • 0037126035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of Amyloid-β Aggregation and Caspase-3 Activation by the Ginkgo biloba Extract EGb761
    • Smith LY, Paramasivam V, Burdick A, et al. Inhibition of Amyloid-β Aggregation and Caspase-3 Activation by the Ginkgo biloba Extract EGb761. Proc Nat Acad Sci 2002; 99: 12197-202.
    • (2002) Proc Nat Acad Sci , vol.99 , pp. 12197-202
    • Smith, L.Y.1    Paramasivam, V.2    Burdick, A.3
  • 33
    • 0030759072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized trial of an extract of Ginkgo biloba for dementia. North American EGb Study Group
    • LeBars PL, Katz MM, Berman N, et al. A placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized trial of an extract of Ginkgo biloba for dementia. North American EGb Study Group. J Amer Med Assoc 1997; 278: 1327-32.
    • (1997) J Amer Med Assoc , vol.278 , pp. 1327-1332
    • Lebars, P.L.1    Katz, M.M.2    Berman, N.3
  • 34
    • 0032911525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ginkgo biloba for Dementia: A systematic review of double-blind, placebo-controlled trials
    • Ernst E, Pittler, MH. Ginkgo biloba for Dementia: A systematic review of double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. Clin Drug Invest 1999; 17: 301-8.
    • (1999) Clin Drug Invest , vol.17 , pp. 301-308
    • Ernst, E.1    Pittler, M.H.2
  • 36
    • 73949086506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ginkgo biloba for preventing cognitive decline in older adults: A randomized trial
    • Snitz BE, O'Meara ES, Carlson MC, et al. Ginkgo biloba for preventing cognitive decline in older adults: a randomized trial. J Amer Med Assoc 2009; 302: 2663-70.
    • (2009) J Amer Med Assoc , vol.302 , pp. 2663-2670
    • Snitz, B.E.1    O'Meara, E.S.2    Carlson, M.C.3
  • 37
    • 0036278294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of bilobalide on amino acid release and electrophysiology of cortical slices
    • Jones FA, Chatterjee SS, Davies JA. Effects of bilobalide on amino acid release and electrophysiology of cortical slices. Amino Acids 2002; 22: 369-79.
    • (2002) Amino Acids , vol.22 , pp. 369-379
    • Jones, F.A.1    Chatterjee, S.S.2    Davies, J.A.3
  • 38
    • 0037424424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilobalide, a sesquiterpene trilactone from Ginkgo biloba, is an antagonist at recombinant α1β2γ2L GABAA receptors
    • Huang SH, Duke RK, Chebib M, et al. Bilobalide, a sesquiterpene trilactone from Ginkgo biloba, is an antagonist at recombinant α1β2γ2L GABAA receptors. Eur J Pharmacol 2003; 464: 1-8.
    • (2003) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.464 , pp. 1-8
    • Huang, S.H.1    Duke, R.K.2    Chebib, M.3
  • 39
    • 29744460105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed antagonistic effects of bilobalide at ρ1 GABAC receptors
    • Huang SH, Duke RK, Chebib M, et al. Mixed antagonistic effects of bilobalide at ρ1 GABAC receptors. Neuroscience 2006; 137: 607-17.
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.137 , pp. 607-617
    • Huang, S.H.1    Duke, R.K.2    Chebib, M.3
  • 40
    • 13444272281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Picrotoxin accelerates relaxation of GABAC receptors
    • Qian H, Pan Y, Zhu Y, Khalili P. Picrotoxin accelerates relaxation of GABAC receptors. Mol Pharmacol 2005; 67: 470-9.
    • (2005) Mol Pharmacol , vol.67 , pp. 470-479
    • Qian, H.1    Pan, Y.2    Zhu, Y.3    Khalili, P.4
  • 41
    • 2942744532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ginkgolides, diterpene trilactones of Ginkgo biloba, as antagonists at recombinant alpha1beta2gamma2L GABAA receptors
    • Huang SH, Duke RK, Chebib M, et al. Ginkgolides, diterpene trilactones of Ginkgo biloba, as antagonists at recombinant alpha1beta2gamma2L GABAA receptors. Eur J Pharmacol 2004; 494: 131-8.
    • (2004) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.494 , pp. 131-138
    • Huang, S.H.1    Duke, R.K.2    Chebib, M.3
  • 42
    • 1542677090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terpene trilactones from Ginkgo biloba are antagonists of cortical glycine and GABAA receptors
    • Ivic L, Sands TT, Fishkin N, et al. Terpene trilactones from Ginkgo biloba are antagonists of cortical glycine and GABAA receptors. J Biol Chem 2003; 278: 49279-85.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 49279-85
    • Ivic, L.1    Sands, T.T.2    Fishkin, N.3
  • 43
    • 0019375061 scopus 로고
    • Effects of anisatin on the GABA action in the crayfish neuromuscular junction
    • Shinozaki H, Ishida M, Kudo Y. Effects of anisatin on the GABA action in the crayfish neuromuscular junction. Brain Res 1981; 222: 401-5.
    • (1981) Brain Res , vol.222 , pp. 401-405
    • Shinozaki, H.1    Ishida, M.2    Kudo, Y.3
  • 44
    • 0019795491 scopus 로고
    • Anisatin, a potent GABA antagonist, isolated from Illicium anisatum
    • Kudo Y, Oka J, Yamada K. Anisatin, a potent GABA antagonist, isolated from Illicium anisatum. Neurosci Lett 1981; 25: 83-8.
    • (1981) Neurosci Lett , vol.25 , pp. 83-88
    • Kudo, Y.1    Oka, J.2    Yamada, K.3
  • 45
    • 0036363956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of radioligand binding to the GABAA-benzodiazepine receptor complex by a new component from Cyperus rotundus
    • Ha JH, Lee KY, Choi HC, et al. Modulation of radioligand binding to the GABAA-benzodiazepine receptor complex by a new component from Cyperus rotundus. Biol Pharm Bull 2002; 25: 128-30.
    • (2002) Biol Pharm Bull , vol.25 , pp. 128-130
    • Ha, J.H.1    Lee, K.Y.2    Choi, H.C.3
  • 46
    • 0033063823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The scientific basis for the reputed activity of Valerian
    • Houghton PJ. The scientific basis for the reputed activity of Valerian. J Pharm Pharmacol 1999; 51: 505-12.
    • (1999) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.51 , pp. 505-512
    • Houghton, P.J.1
  • 47
    • 0021029516 scopus 로고
    • The action of valepotriates on the synthesis of DNA and proteins of cultured hepatoma cells
    • Bounthanh C, Bergmann C, Beck JP, Haag-Berrurier M, Anton R. The action of valepotriates on the synthesis of DNA and proteins of cultured hepatoma cells. Planta Med 1983; 49: 138-42.
    • (1983) Planta Med , vol.49 , pp. 138-142
    • Bounthanh, C.1    Bergmann, C.2    Beck, J.P.3    Haag-Berrurier, M.4    Anton, R.5
  • 48
    • 0029950875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical aspects of phytotherapeutic Valerian preparations
    • Bos R, Woerdenbag HJ, Hendriks H, et al. Analytical aspects of phytotherapeutic Valerian preparations. Phytochem Anal 1996; 7: 143-51.
    • (1996) Phytochem Anal , vol.7 , pp. 143-151
    • Bos, R.1    Woerdenbag, H.J.2    Hendriks, H.3
  • 49
    • 34248544974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of valerian as a sleep aid: Safe but not effective
    • Taibi DM, Landis CA, Petry H, Vitiello MV. A systematic review of valerian as a sleep aid: safe but not effective. Sleep Med Rev 2007; 11: 209-30.
    • (2007) Sleep Med Rev , vol.11 , pp. 209-230
    • Taibi, D.M.1    Landis, C.A.2    Petry, H.3    Vitiello, M.V.4
  • 50
    • 39149114366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of GABAA receptors by valerian extracts is related to the content of valerenic acid
    • Trauner G, Khom S, Baburin I, et al. Modulation of GABAA receptors by valerian extracts is related to the content of valerenic acid. Planta Med 2008; 74: 19-24.
    • (2008) Planta Med , vol.74 , pp. 19-24
    • Trauner, G.1    Khom, S.2    Baburin, I.3
  • 51
    • 1642541871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gamma-aminobutyric acidergic effects of valerian and valerenic acid on rat brainstem neuronal activity
    • Yuan CS, Mehendale S, Xiao Y, et al. The gamma-aminobutyric acidergic effects of valerian and valerenic acid on rat brainstem neuronal activity. Anesth Analg 2004; 98: 353-8.
    • (2004) Anesth Analg , vol.98 , pp. 353-358
    • Yuan, C.S.1    Mehendale, S.2    Xiao, Y.3
  • 52
    • 34547229341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valerenic acid potentiates and inhibits GABAA receptors: Molecular mechanism and subunit specificity
    • Khom S, Timin E, Hohaus A, et al. Valerenic acid potentiates and inhibits GABAA receptors: Molecular mechanism and subunit specificity. Neuropharmacology 2007; 53: 178-87.
    • (2007) Neuropharmacology , vol.53 , pp. 178-187
    • Khom, S.1    Timin, E.2    Hohaus, A.3
  • 53
    • 58049130013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABAA receptors as in vivo substrate for the anxiolytic action of valerenic acid, a major constituent of valerian root extracts
    • Benke D, Barberis A, Kopp S, et al. GABAA receptors as in vivo substrate for the anxiolytic action of valerenic acid, a major constituent of valerian root extracts. Neuropharmacology 2009; 56: 174-81.
    • (2009) Neuropharmacology , vol.56 , pp. 174-181
    • Benke, D.1    Barberis, A.2    Kopp, S.3
  • 54
    • 23744455203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valerian extract and valerenic acid are partial agonists of the 5-HT5a receptor in vitro
    • Dietz BM, Mahady GB, Pauli GF, Farnsworth NR. Valerian extract and valerenic acid are partial agonists of the 5-HT5a receptor in vitro. Mol Brain Res 2005; 138: 191-7.
    • (2005) Mol Brain Res , vol.138 , pp. 191-197
    • Dietz, B.M.1    Mahady, G.B.2    Pauli, G.F.3    Farnsworth, N.R.4
  • 55
    • 33845207239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of valerian extracts of different polarity with adenosine receptors: Identification of isovaltrate as an inverse agonist at A1 receptors
    • Lacher SK, Mayer R, Sichardt K, Nieber K, Müller CE. Interaction of valerian extracts of different polarity with adenosine receptors: Identification of isovaltrate as an inverse agonist at A1 receptors. Biochem Pharm 2007; 73: 248-58.
    • (2007) Biochem Pharm , vol.73 , pp. 248-258
    • Lacher, S.K.1    Mayer, R.2    Sichardt, K.3    Nieber, K.4    Müller, C.E.5
  • 57
    • 0025915236 scopus 로고
    • Miltirone, a central benzodiazepine receptor partial agonist from a Chinese medicinal herb Salvia miltiorrhiza
    • Lee CM, Wong HN, Chui KY, et al. Miltirone, a central benzodiazepine receptor partial agonist from a Chinese medicinal herb Salvia miltiorrhiza. Neurosci Lett 1991; 127: 237-41.
    • (1991) Neurosci Lett , vol.127 , pp. 237-241
    • Lee, C.M.1    Wong, H.N.2    Chui, K.Y.3
  • 58
    • 35348901335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tanshinone congeners improve memory impairments induced by scopolamine on passive avoidance tasks in mice
    • Kim DH, Jeon SJ, Jung JW, et al. Tanshinone congeners improve memory impairments induced by scopolamine on passive avoidance tasks in mice. Eur J Pharm 2007; 574: 140-7.
    • (2007) Eur J Pharm , vol.574 , pp. 140-147
    • Kim, D.H.1    Jeon, S.J.2    Jung, J.W.3
  • 59
    • 0037302165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constituents of sage Salvia officinalis L., with in vitro affinity to human brain benzodiazepine receptor
    • Kavvadias D, Monschein V, Sand P, Riederer P, Schreier P. Constituents of sage Salvia officinalis L., with in vitro affinity to human brain benzodiazepine receptor. Planta Med 2003; 69: 113-7.
    • (2003) Planta Med , vol.69 , pp. 113-117
    • Kavvadias, D.1    Monschein, V.2    Sand, P.3    Riederer, P.4    Schreier, P.5
  • 60
    • 0026613007 scopus 로고
    • 35S]thionate binding to chloride channel of rat cerebrocortical membranes in vitro
    • 35S]thionate binding to chloride channel of rat cerebrocortical membranes in vitro. Neurosci Lett 1992; 135: 224-6.
    • (1992) Neurosci Lett , vol.135 , pp. 224-226
    • Rutherford, D.M.1    Nielsen, M.P.C.2    Hansen, S.K.3
  • 61
    • 0041308173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ginsenosides on GABAA receptor channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes
    • Choi SE, Choi S, Lee JH, et al. Effects of ginsenosides on GABAA receptor channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Arch Pharm Res 2003; 26: 28-33.
    • (2003) Arch Pharm Res , vol.26 , pp. 28-33
    • Choi, S.E.1    Choi, S.2    Lee, J.H.3
  • 62
    • 24944549040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiolytic-like effects of ginsenosides on the elevated plus-maze model in mice
    • Cha HY, Park JH, Hong JT, et al. Anxiolytic-like effects of ginsenosides on the elevated plus-maze model in mice. Biol Pharm Bull 2005; 28: 1621-5.
    • (2005) Biol Pharm Bull , vol.28 , pp. 1621-1625
    • Cha, H.Y.1    Park, J.H.2    Hong, J.T.3
  • 63
    • 0014448184 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a polyacetylenic fish poison on the oxidative phosphorylation of rat liver
    • Clark JB. Effect of a polyacetylenic fish poison on the oxidative phosphorylation of rat liver. Biochem Pharmacol 1969; 18: 73-83.
    • (1969) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 73-83
    • Clark, J.B.1
  • 64
    • 0040832144 scopus 로고
    • Convulsant effects of cunaniol, a polyacetylenic alcohol isolated from the plant Clibadium sylvestre, on frogs and mice
    • Quilliam JP, Stables R. Convulsant effects of cunaniol, a polyacetylenic alcohol isolated from the plant Clibadium sylvestre, on frogs and mice. Pharmacol Res Comm 1969; 1: 7-14.
    • (1969) Pharmacol Res Comm , vol.1 , pp. 7-14
    • Quilliam, J.P.1    Stables, R.2
  • 66
    • 0035910351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virol A, a toxic trans- polyacetylenic alcohol of Cicuta virosa, selectively inhibits the GABA-induced Cl(−) current in acutely dissociated rat hippocampal CA1 neurons
    • Uwai K, Ohashi K, Takaya Y, et al. Virol A, a toxic trans- polyacetylenic alcohol of Cicuta virosa, selectively inhibits the GABA-induced Cl(−) current in acutely dissociated rat hippocampal CA1 neurons. Brain Res 2001; 889: 174-80.
    • (2001) Brain Res , vol.889 , pp. 174-180
    • Uwai, K.1    Ohashi, K.2    Takaya, Y.3
  • 68
    • 0034676323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the structural basis of neurotoxicity in C(17)-polyacetylenes isolated from water hemlock
    • Uwai K, Ohashi K, Takaya Y, et al. Exploring the structural basis of neurotoxicity in C(17)-polyacetylenes isolated from water hemlock. J Med Chem 2000; 43: 4508-15.
    • (2000) J Med Chem , vol.43 , pp. 4508-4515
    • Uwai, K.1    Ohashi, K.2    Takaya, Y.3
  • 69
    • 66449126256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyacetylenes from Sardinian Oenanthe fistulosa: A Molecular Clue to risus sardonicus
    • Appendino G, Pollastro F, Verotta L, et al. Polyacetylenes from Sardinian Oenanthe fistulosa: A Molecular Clue to risus sardonicus. J Nat Prod 2009; 72: 962-5.
    • (2009) J Nat Prod , vol.72 , pp. 962-965
    • Appendino, G.1    Pollastro, F.2    Verotta, L.3
  • 70
    • 23944484766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel plant substances acting as β subunit isoform-selective positive allosteric modulators of GABAA receptors
    • Baur R, Simmen U, Senn M, Séquin U, Sigel E. Novel plant substances acting as β subunit isoform-selective positive allosteric modulators of GABAA receptors. Mol Pharmacol 2005; 68: 787-92.
    • (2005) Mol Pharmacol , vol.68 , pp. 787-792
    • Baur, R.1    Simmen, U.2    Senn, M.3    Séquin, U.4    Sigel, E.5
  • 71
    • 36349000548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiprotozoal polyacetylenes from the Tanzanian medicinal plant Cussonia zimmermannii
    • Senn M, Gunzenhauser S, Brun R, Séquin U. Antiprotozoal polyacetylenes from the Tanzanian medicinal plant Cussonia zimmermannii. J Nat Prod 2007; 70: 1565-9.
    • (2007) J Nat Prod , vol.70 , pp. 1565-1569
    • Senn, M.1    Gunzenhauser, S.2    Brun, R.3    Séquin, U.4
  • 72
    • 0031740591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide radical scavenging of flavonoids
    • Haenen G, Bast A. Nitric oxide radical scavenging of flavonoids. Methods in enzymology 1999; 301: 409-503.
    • (1999) Methods In Enzymology , vol.301 , pp. 409-503
    • Haenen, G.1    Bast, A.2
  • 73
    • 0036849077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biochemistry and medical significance of the flavonoids
    • Havsteen BH. The biochemistry and medical significance of the flavonoids. Pharmacol Ther 2002; 96: 67-202.
    • (2002) Pharmacol Ther , vol.96 , pp. 67-202
    • Havsteen, B.H.1
  • 74
    • 0036146735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary flavanols: Chemistry, food content, and metabolism
    • Aherne SA, O'Brian NM. Dietary flavanols: Chemistry, food content, and metabolism. Nutrition 2002; 18: 75-81.
    • (2002) Nutrition , vol.18 , pp. 75-81
    • Aherne, S.A.1    O'Brian, N.M.2
  • 75
    • 0036774226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavonoid antioxidants: Chemistry, metabolism and structure-activity relationships
    • Heim KE, Tagliaferro AR, Bobilya DJ. Flavonoid antioxidants: Chemistry, metabolism and structure-activity relationships. J Nutr Biochem 2002; 13: 572-84.
    • (2002) J Nutr Biochem , vol.13 , pp. 572-584
    • Heim, K.E.1    Tagliaferro, A.R.2    Bobilya, D.J.3
  • 76
    • 0036669812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer preventive effects of flavonoids: A review
    • Le Marchand L. Cancer preventive effects of flavonoids: A review. Biomed Pharmacother 2002; 56: 296-301.
    • (2002) Biomed Pharmacother , vol.56 , pp. 296-301
    • Le Marchand, L.1
  • 77
    • 9344249608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular and anti-oxidant actions of flavonols and flavones
    • Woodman OL, Chan EC. Vascular and anti-oxidant actions of flavonols and flavones. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 2004; 31: 786-90.
    • (2004) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.31 , pp. 786-790
    • Woodman, O.L.1    Chan, E.C.2
  • 78
    • 0022568150 scopus 로고
    • Nature, distribution and function of plant flavonoids
    • Harborne JB. Nature, distribution and function of plant flavonoids. Prog Clin Biol Res 1986; 213: 15-24.
    • (1986) Prog Clin Biol Res , vol.213 , pp. 15-24
    • Harborne, J.B.1
  • 79
    • 0034736046 scopus 로고
    • Advances in flavonoid research since
    • Harborne JB, Williams CA. Advances in flavonoid research since 1992. Phytochemistry 2000; 55: 481-504.
    • (1992) Phytochemistry , vol.2000 , Issue.55 , pp. 481-504
    • Harborne, J.B.1    Williams, C.A.2
  • 80
    • 0028112288 scopus 로고
    • A survey of antifungal compounds from higher plants, 1982-1993
    • Grayer RJ, Harborne JB. A survey of antifungal compounds from higher plants, 1982-1993. Phytochemistry 1994; 37: 19-42.
    • (1994) Phytochemistry , vol.37 , pp. 19-42
    • Grayer, R.J.1    Harborne, J.B.2
  • 81
    • 0021049851 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and identification of "diazepam-like" compounds in bovine brain
    • Luk KC, Stern L, Weigele M, O'Brian RA, Spirst N. Isolation and identification of "diazepam-like" compounds in bovine brain. J Nat Prod 1983; 46: 852-61.
    • (1983) J Nat Prod , vol.46 , pp. 852-861
    • Luk, K.C.1    Stern, L.2    Weigele, M.3    O'Brian, R.A.4    Spirst, N.5
  • 82
    • 0023732498 scopus 로고
    • High affinity of naturally- occuring biflavonoid, amentoflavone, to brain benzodiazepine receptors in vitro
    • Nielsen M, Frokjaer S, Braestrup C. High affinity of naturally- occuring biflavonoid, amentoflavone, to brain benzodiazepine receptors in vitro. Biochem Pharmacol 1988; 37: 3285-7.
    • (1988) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.37 , pp. 3285-3287
    • Nielsen, M.1    Frokjaer, S.2    Braestrup, C.3
  • 83
    • 24644468121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of amentoflavone interaction at the GABAA receptor
    • Hansen RS, Paulsen I, Davies M. Determinants of amentoflavone interaction at the GABAA receptor. Eur J Pharm 2005; 519: 199-207.
    • (2005) Eur J Pharm , vol.519 , pp. 199-207
    • Hansen, R.S.1    Paulsen, I.2    Davies, M.3
  • 84
    • 0036747114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of amentoflavone across the blood-brain barrier in vitro
    • Gutmann H, Bruggisser R, Schaffner W, et al. Transport of amentoflavone across the blood-brain barrier in vitro. Planta Med 2000; 68: 804-7.
    • (2000) Planta Med , vol.68 , pp. 804-807
    • Gutmann, H.1    Bruggisser, R.2    Schaffner, W.3
  • 85
    • 0036019551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro receptor screening of pure constituents of St. John's wort reveals novel interactions with a number of GPCRs
    • Butterweck V, Narstedt A, Evans J, et al. In vitro receptor screening of pure constituents of St. John's wort reveals novel interactions with a number of GPCRs. Psychopharmacology 2002; 162: 193-202.
    • (2002) Psychopharmacology , vol.162 , pp. 193-202
    • Butterweck, V.1    Narstedt, A.2    Evans, J.3
  • 86
    • 0030055770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • St John's wort for depression-an overview and meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials
    • Linde K, Ramirez G, Mulrov C, et al. St John's wort for depression-an overview and meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials, Brit Med J 1996; 313: 253-8.
    • (1996) Brit Med J , vol.313 , pp. 253-258
    • Linde, K.1    Ramirez, G.2    Mulrov, C.3
  • 87
    • 0031057602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kava-kava extract WS 1490 versus placebo in anxiety disorders-a randomized placebo-controlled 25-week outpatient trial
    • Volz HP. Kava-kava extract WS 1490 versus placebo in anxiety disorders-a randomized placebo-controlled 25-week outpatient trial. Pharmacopsychiatry 1997; 30: 1-5.
    • (1997) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 1-5
    • Volz, H.P.1
  • 88
    • 0031778665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperforin, possibly the major non-nitrogenous secondary metabolite of Hypericum perforatum L
    • Erdelmeier CAJ. Hyperforin, possibly the major non-nitrogenous secondary metabolite of Hypericum perforatum L. Pharmacopsychiatry 1998; 31: 2-6.
    • (1998) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 2-6
    • Erdelmeier, C.A.J.1
  • 89
    • 0031748869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant activity of Hypericum perforatum and hyperforin: The neglected possibility
    • Chatterjee SS, Noeldner M, Koch E, Erdelmeier C. Antidepressant activity of Hypericum perforatum and hyperforin: the neglected possibility. Pharmacopsychiatry 1998; 31: 7-15.
    • (1998) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 7-15
    • Chatterjee, S.S.1    Noeldner, M.2    Koch, E.3    Erdelmeier, C.4
  • 91
    • 36849071263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperforin-a key constituent of St. John's wort specifically activates TRPC6 channels
    • Leuner K, Kazanski V, Müller M, et al. Hyperforin-a key constituent of St. John's wort specifically activates TRPC6 channels. FASEB J 2007; 21: 4101-11.
    • (2007) FASEB J , vol.21 , pp. 4101-4111
    • Leuner, K.1    Kazanski, V.2    Müller, M.3
  • 93
    • 29144457505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biflavones from Rhus species with affinity for the GABAA/benzodiazepine receptor
    • Svenningsen AB, Madsen KD, Liljefors T, et al. Biflavones from Rhus species with affinity for the GABAA/benzodiazepine receptor. J Ethnopharm 2006; 103: 276-80.
    • (2006) J Ethnopharm , vol.103 , pp. 276-280
    • Svenningsen, A.B.1    Madsen, K.D.2    Liljefors, T.3
  • 94
    • 0025136261 scopus 로고
    • Chrysin (5,7-Di-OH-flavone), a naturally-occuring ligand for the benzodiazepine receptors, with anticonvulsant properties
    • Medina JH, Paladini AC, Wolfmann C, et al. Chrysin (5,7-Di-OH-flavone), a naturally-occuring ligand for the benzodiazepine receptors, with anticonvulsant properties. Biochem Pharmacol 1990; 40: 2227-31.
    • (1990) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.40 , pp. 2227-2231
    • Medina, J.H.1    Paladini, A.C.2    Wolfmann, C.3
  • 95
    • 0033029485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavonoids and the central nervous system; from forgotten factors to potent anxiolytic compounds
    • Paladini AC, Marder M, Viola H, et al. Flavonoids and the central nervous system; from forgotten factors to potent anxiolytic compounds. J Pharm Pharmacol 1999; 51: 519-26.
    • (1999) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.51 , pp. 519-526
    • Paladini, A.C.1    Marder, M.2    Viola, H.3
  • 96
    • 0027976019 scopus 로고
    • Possible anxiolytic effects of chrysin, a central benzodiazepine receptor ligand isolated from Passiflora Coerulea
    • Wolfman C, Viola H, Paladini A, Dajas F, Medina JH. Possible anxiolytic effects of chrysin, a central benzodiazepine receptor ligand isolated from Passiflora Coerulea. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1994; 47: 1-4.
    • (1994) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.47 , pp. 1-4
    • Wolfman, C.1    Viola, H.2    Paladini, A.3    Dajas, F.4    Medina, J.H.5
  • 97
    • 35348870359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the anxiolytic effects of chrysin, a Passiflora incarnata extract, in the laboratory rat
    • Brown EW, Hurd NS, McCall S, Ceremuga TE. Evaluation of the anxiolytic effects of chrysin, a Passiflora incarnata extract, in the laboratory rat. AANA 2007; 75: 333-7.
    • (2007) AANA , vol.75 , pp. 333-337
    • Brown, E.W.1    Hurd, N.S.2    McCall, S.3    Ceremuga, T.E.4
  • 98
    • 0029054098 scopus 로고
    • Apigenin, a component of Matricaria recutita flowers, is a central benzodiazepine receptors-ligand with anxiolytic effects
    • Viola H, Wasowski C, Levi de Stein M, et al. Apigenin, a component of Matricaria recutita flowers, is a central benzodiazepine receptors-ligand with anxiolytic effects. Planta Med 1995; 61: 213-6.
    • (1995) Planta Med , vol.61 , pp. 213-216
    • Viola, H.1    Wasowski, C.2    Levi de Stein, M.3
  • 99
    • 0034213864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological profile of apigenin, a flavonoid isolated from Matricaria chamomilla
    • Avallone R, Zanoli P, Puia G, et al. Pharmacological profile of apigenin, a flavonoid isolated from Matricaria chamomilla, Biochem Pharmacol 2000; 59: 1387-94.
    • (2000) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.59 , pp. 1387-1394
    • Avallone, R.1    Zanoli, P.2    Puia, G.3
  • 101
    • 0019790581 scopus 로고
    • Studies on Scutellariae radix. Part II: The antibacterial substance
    • Kubo M, Kimura Y, Odani T, Tani T, Namba K. Studies on Scutellariae radix. Part II: the antibacterial substance. Planta Med 1981; 43: 194-201.
    • (1981) Planta Med , vol.43 , pp. 194-201
    • Kubo, M.1    Kimura, Y.2    Odani, T.3    Tani, T.4    Namba, K.5
  • 102
    • 0019809636 scopus 로고
    • Studies on Scutellariae radix. Part IV. Effects on lipid peroxidation in rat liver
    • Kimuya Y, Kubo M, Tani T, Arichi S, Okuda H. Studies on Scutellariae radix. Part IV. Effects on lipid peroxidation in rat liver. Chem Pharm Bull Tokyo 1981; 29: 2610-7.
    • (1981) Chem Pharm Bull Tokyo , vol.29 , pp. 2610-2617
    • Kimuya, Y.1    Kubo, M.2    Tani, T.3    Arichi, S.4    Okuda, H.5
  • 103
    • 0036829634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiolytic effect of wogonin, a benzodiazepine receptor ligand isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi
    • Hui KM, Huen MS, Wang HY, et al. Anxiolytic effect of wogonin, a benzodiazepine receptor ligand isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi. Biochem Pharmacol 2002; 64: 1415-24.
    • (2002) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.64 , pp. 1415-1424
    • Hui, K.M.1    Huen, M.S.2    Wang, H.Y.3
  • 104
    • 26844489782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroactive flavonoids interacting with GABAA receptor complex
    • Wang F, Huen MSY, Tsang SY, Xue H. Neuroactive flavonoids interacting with GABAA receptor complex. Curr Drug Targets 2005; 4: 575-85.
    • (2005) Curr Drug Targets , vol.4 , pp. 575-585
    • Wang, F.1    Huen, M.S.Y.2    Tsang, S.Y.3    Xue, H.4
  • 105
    • 35348818692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsant effect of wogonin isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis
    • Park HG, Yoon SY, Choi JY, et al. Anticonvulsant effect of wogonin isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis. Eur J Pharm 2007; 574: 112-9.
    • (2007) Eur J Pharm , vol.574 , pp. 112-119
    • Park, H.G.1    Yoon, S.Y.2    Choi, J.Y.3
  • 106
    • 0038005574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5,7-Dihydroxy-6- methoxyflavone, a benzodiazepine site ligand isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, with selective antagonistic properties
    • Huen MS, Leung JW, Ng W, et al. 5,7-Dihydroxy-6- methoxyflavone, a benzodiazepine site ligand isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, with selective antagonistic properties. Biochem Pharmacol 2003; 66: 125-32.
    • (2003) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.66 , pp. 125-132
    • Huen, M.S.1    Leung, J.W.2    Ng, W.3
  • 107
    • 33947727024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ameliorating effect of oroxylin A on scopolamine-induced memory impairment in mice
    • Kim DH, Jeon SJ, Son KH, et al. The ameliorating effect of oroxylin A on scopolamine-induced memory impairment in mice. Neurobiol Learn Mem 2007; 87: 536-46.
    • (2007) Neurobiol Learn Mem , vol.87 , pp. 536-546
    • Kim, D.H.1    Jeon, S.J.2    Son, K.H.3
  • 108
    • 0031877378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benzodiazepine binding site-interactive flavones from Scutellaria baicalensis root
    • Liao JF, Wang HH, Chen MC, Chen CC, Chen CF. Benzodiazepine binding site-interactive flavones from Scutellaria baicalensis root. Planta Med 1998; 64: 571-2.
    • (1998) Planta Med , vol.64 , pp. 571-572
    • Liao, J.F.1    Wang, H.H.2    Chen, M.C.3    Chen, C.C.4    Chen, C.F.5
  • 109
    • 0037454131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiolytic-like effects of baicalein and baicalin in the Vogel conflict test in mice
    • Liao JF, Hung WY, Chen CF. Anxiolytic-like effects of baicalein and baicalin in the Vogel conflict test in mice. Eur J Pharm 2003; 464: 141-6.
    • (2003) Eur J Pharm , vol.464 , pp. 141-146
    • Liao, J.F.1    Hung, W.Y.2    Chen, C.F.3
  • 110
    • 0036969504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity relationships of flavonoids, isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis, binding to benzodiazepine site of GABAA receptor complex
    • Wang H, Hui KM, Chen Y, et al. Structure-activity relationships of flavonoids, isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis, binding to benzodiazepine site of GABAA receptor complex. Planta Med 2002; 68: 1059-62.
    • (2002) Planta Med , vol.68 , pp. 1059-1062
    • Wang, H.1    Hui, K.M.2    Chen, Y.3
  • 111
    • 0344154296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring 2'- hydroxyl-substituted flavonoids as high-affinity benzodiazepine site ligands
    • Huen MS, Hui KM, Leung JW, et al. Naturally occurring 2'- hydroxyl-substituted flavonoids as high-affinity benzodiazepine site ligands. Biochem Pharmacol 2003; 66: 2397-407.
    • (2003) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.66 , pp. 2397-2407
    • Huen, M.S.1    Hui, K.M.2    Leung, J.W.3
  • 112
    • 0036775629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and identification of 6-methylapigenin, a competitive ligand for the brain GABAA receptors, from Valeriana wallichii
    • Wasowski C, Marder M, Viola H, Medina JH, Paladini AC. Isolation and identification of 6-methylapigenin, a competitive ligand for the brain GABAA receptors, from Valeriana wallichii. Planta Med 2002; 68: 934-6.
    • (2002) Planta Med , vol.68 , pp. 934-936
    • Wasowski, C.1    Marder, M.2    Viola, H.3    Medina, J.H.4    Paladini, A.C.5
  • 113
    • 0041696943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 6-Methylapigenin and hesperidin: New valeriana flavonoids with activity on the CNS
    • Marder M, Viola H, Wasowski C, et al. 6-Methylapigenin and hesperidin: new valeriana flavonoids with activity on the CNS. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 2003; 75: 537-45.
    • (2003) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.75 , pp. 537-545
    • Marder, M.1    Viola, H.2    Wasowski, C.3
  • 114
    • 1642575173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedative and sleep-enhancing properties of linarin, a flavonoid-isolated from Valeriana officinalis
    • Fernandez S, Wasowski C, Paladini AC, Marder M. Sedative and sleep-enhancing properties of linarin, a flavonoid-isolated from Valeriana officinalis. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 2004; 77: 399-404.
    • (2004) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.77 , pp. 399-404
    • Fernandez, S.1    Wasowski, C.2    Paladini, A.C.3    Marder, M.4
  • 115
    • 17444424615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic interaction between hesperidin, a natural flavonoid, and diazepam
    • Fernandez S, Wasowski C, Paladini AC, Marder M. Synergistic interaction between hesperidin, a natural flavonoid, and diazepam. Eur J Pharm 2005; 512: 189-98.
    • (2005) Eur J Pharm , vol.512 , pp. 189-198
    • Fernandez, S.1    Wasowski, C.2    Paladini, A.C.3    Marder, M.4
  • 116
    • 33746402990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system depressant action of flavonoid glycosides
    • Fernandez S, Wasowski C, Leonardo M, et al. Central nervous system depressant action of flavonoid glycosides. Eur J Pharm 2006; 539: 168-76.
    • (2006) Eur J Pharm , vol.539 , pp. 168-176
    • Fernandez, S.1    Wasowski, C.2    Leonardo, M.3
  • 117
    • 38349195051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opoid receptors are involved in the sedative effects of hesperidin as well as in its potentiation with benzodiazepines
    • Leonardo M, Wasowski C, Paladini AC, Marder M. Opoid receptors are involved in the sedative effects of hesperidin as well as in its potentiation with benzodiazepines. Eur J Pharm 2008; 580: 306-13.
    • (2008) Eur J Pharm , vol.580 , pp. 306-313
    • Leonardo, M.1    Wasowski, C.2    Paladini, A.C.3    Marder, M.4
  • 120
    • 3242875643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The flavone hispidulin, a benzodiazepine receptor ligand with positive allosteric properties, traverses the bloodbrain barrier and exhibits anti-convulsive effects
    • Kavvadias D, Sand P, Youdim KA, et al. The flavone hispidulin, a benzodiazepine receptor ligand with positive allosteric properties, traverses the bloodbrain barrier and exhibits anti-convulsive effects. Br J Pharmacol 2004; 142: 811-20.
    • (2004) Br J Pharmacol , vol.142 , pp. 811-820
    • Kavvadias, D.1    Sand, P.2    Youdim, K.A.3
  • 121
    • 0001995567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedative and hypnotic properties of Salvia guaranitica and of its active principle, cirsiliol
    • Viola H, Wasowski C, Marder M, et al. Sedative and hypnotic properties of Salvia guaranitica and of its active principle, cirsiliol. Phytomedicine 1997; 4: 47-52.
    • (1997) Phytomedicine , vol.4 , pp. 47-52
    • Viola, H.1    Wasowski, C.2    Marder, M.3
  • 122
    • 0028024756 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of [methyl- 3 H]diazepam binding to rat brain membranes in vitro by dinatin and skrofulein
    • Shen XL, Nielsen M, Witt MR, et al. Inhibition of [methyl- 3 H]diazepam binding to rat brain membranes in vitro by dinatin and skrofulein. Zhongguo Yao li Xue bao 1994; 15: 385-8.
    • (1994) Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao , vol.15 , pp. 385-388
    • Shen, X.L.1    Nielsen, M.2    Witt, M.R.3
  • 123
    • 0029706161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of [3H]flunitrazepam binding to rat brain membranes in vitro by puerarin and daidzein
    • Shen XL, Witt MR, Nielsen M, Sterner O. Inhibition of [3H]flunitrazepam binding to rat brain membranes in vitro by puerarin and daidzein. Zhongguo Yao li Xue bao 1996; 31: 59-62.
    • (1996) Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao , vol.31 , pp. 59-62
    • Shen, X.L.1    Witt, M.R.2    Nielsen, M.3    Sterner, O.4
  • 124
    • 0001377523 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the molecular pharmacology of benzodiazepine receptors and the structural-activity relationships of their agonists and antagonists
    • Haffely W, Kybura E, Gerecke M, Mohler H. Recent advances in the molecular pharmacology of benzodiazepine receptors and the structural-activity relationships of their agonists and antagonists. Adv Drug Res 1985; 14: 165-322.
    • (1985) Adv Drug Res , vol.14 , pp. 165-322
    • Haffely, W.1    Kybura, E.2    Gerecke, M.3    Mohler, H.4
  • 125
    • 0032725338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity relationships and molecular modeling analysis of flavonoids binding to the benzodiazepine site of the rat brain GABAA receptor complex
    • Dekermendijan K, Kahnberg P, Witt M, et al. Structure-activity relationships and molecular modeling analysis of flavonoids binding to the benzodiazepine site of the rat brain GABAA receptor complex. J Med Chem 1999; 42: 4343-50.
    • (1999) J Med Chem , vol.42 , pp. 4343-4350
    • Dekermendijan, K.1    Kahnberg, P.2    Witt, M.3
  • 126
    • 0037068477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refinement and evaluation of a pharmacophore model for flavone derivatives binding to the benzodiazepine site of the GABAA receptor
    • Kahnberg P, Lager E, Rosenberg C, et al. Refinement and evaluation of a pharmacophore model for flavone derivatives binding to the benzodiazepine site of the GABAA receptor. J Med Chem 2002; 45: 4188-201.
    • (2002) J Med Chem , vol.45 , pp. 4188-4201
    • Kahnberg, P.1    Lager, E.2    Rosenberg, C.3
  • 127
    • 0028912677 scopus 로고
    • Development of a comprehensive pharmacophore model for the benzodiazepine receptor
    • Zhang W, Koehler KF, Zhang P, Cook JM. Development of a comprehensive pharmacophore model for the benzodiazepine receptor. Drug Des Discovery 1995; 12: 193-248.
    • (1995) Drug Des Discovery , vol.12 , pp. 193-248
    • Zhang, W.1    Koehler, K.F.2    Zhang, P.3    Cook, J.M.4
  • 128
    • 0023201684 scopus 로고
    • Stereochemical features controlling binding and intrinsic activity properties of benzodiazepine-receptor ligands
    • Borea PA, Gilli G, Bertolasi V, Ferretti V. Stereochemical features controlling binding and intrinsic activity properties of benzodiazepine-receptor ligands. Mol Pharmacol 1987; 31: 334-44.
    • (1987) Mol Pharmacol , vol.31 , pp. 334-344
    • Borea, P.A.1    Gilli, G.2    Bertolasi, V.3    Ferretti, V.4
  • 129
    • 0033776741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacophore/receptor models for GABAA/BzR α2β3γ2, α3β3γ2 and α4β3γ2 recombinant subtypes. Including volume analysis and comparison to α1β3γ2, α5β3γ2 and α6β3γ2 subtypes
    • He X, Huang Q, Ma C, et al. Pharmacophore/receptor models for GABAA/BzR α2β3γ2, α3β3γ2 and α4β3γ2 recombinant subtypes. Including volume analysis and comparison to α1β3γ2, α5β3γ2 and α6β3γ2 subtypes. Drug Des Discovery 2000; 17: 131-71.
    • (2000) Drug Des Discovery , vol.17 , pp. 131-171
    • He, X.1    Huang, Q.2    Ma, C.3
  • 130
    • 0034642556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacophore/Receptor Models for GABAA/BzR Subtypes α1β3γ2, α5β3γ2, and α6β3γ2, via a comprehensive ligand-mapping approach
    • Huang Q, He X, Ma C, et al. Pharmacophore/Receptor Models for GABAA/BzR Subtypes α1β3γ2, α5β3γ2, and α6β3γ2, via a comprehensive ligand-mapping approach. J Med Chem 2000; 43: 71-95.
    • (2000) J Med Chem , vol.43 , pp. 71-95
    • Huang, Q.1    He, X.2    Ma, C.3
  • 132
    • 0036674897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABAA-Receptor ligands of flavonoid structure
    • Marder M, Paladini AC. GABAA-Receptor ligands of flavonoid structure. Curr Top Med Chem 2002; 2: 853-67.
    • (2002) Curr Top Med Chem , vol.2 , pp. 853-867
    • Marder, M.1    Paladini, A.C.2
  • 133
    • 0032752149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3H]muscimol binding sites three-fold in rat forebrain membranes in vitro, by allosterically increasing the affinities of low-affinity sites
    • 3H]muscimol binding sites three-fold in rat forebrain membranes in vitro, by allosterically increasing the affinities of low-affinity sites. Neurochem Res 1999; 24: 1593-602.
    • (1999) Neurochem Res , vol.24 , pp. 1593-1602
    • Squires, R.F.1    Ai, J.2    Witt, M.R.3
  • 134
    • 7744242103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of a pharmacophore model for identification of novel ligands for the benzodiazepine binding site of the GABAA receptor
    • Kahnberg P, Howard MH, Liljefors T, et al. The use of a pharmacophore model for identification of novel ligands for the benzodiazepine binding site of the GABAA receptor. J Mol Graphics and Modell 2004; 23: 253-61.
    • (2004) J Mol Graphics and Modell , vol.23 , pp. 253-261
    • Kahnberg, P.1    Howard, M.H.2    Liljefors, T.3
  • 135
    • 33646076225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4-Quinolone derivatives: High-affinity ligands at the benzodiazepine site of brain GABAA receptors. Synthesis, pharmacology and pharmacophore modelling
    • Lager E, Andersson P, Nilsson J, et al. 4-Quinolone derivatives: high-affinity ligands at the benzodiazepine site of brain GABAA receptors. Synthesis, pharmacology and pharmacophore modelling. J Med Chem 2006; 49: 2526-33.
    • (2006) J Med Chem , vol.49 , pp. 2526-2533
    • Lager, E.1    Andersson, P.2    Nilsson, J.3
  • 136
    • 47349094959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affinity of 3-acyl substituted 4-quinolones at the benzodiazepine site of GABAA receptors
    • Lager E, Nilsson J, Østergaard Nielsen E, et al. Affinity of 3-acyl substituted 4-quinolones at the benzodiazepine site of GABAA receptors. Bioorg Med Chem 2008; 16: 6936-48.
    • (2008) Bioorg Med Chem , vol.16 , pp. 6936-6948
    • Lager, E.1    Nilsson, J.2    Østergaard Nielsen, E.3
  • 138
    • 34247199450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oleamide: A fatty acid amide signaling molecule in the cardiovascular system?
    • Hiley CR, Hoi PM. Oleamide: a fatty acid amide signaling molecule in the cardiovascular system? Cardiovasc Drug Rev 2007; 25: 46-60.
    • (2007) Cardiovasc Drug Rev , vol.25 , pp. 46-60
    • Hiley, C.R.1    Hoi, P.M.2
  • 139
    • 21744447595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurosteroids: Endogenous regulators of the GABA(A) receptor
    • Belelli D, Lambert JJ. Neurosteroids: endogenous regulators of the GABA(A) receptor. Nat Rev Neurosci 2005; 6: 565-75.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 565-575
    • Belelli, D.1    Lambert, J.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.