메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 206, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 14-23

Organophosphate hydrolases as catalytic bioscavengers of organophosphorus nerve agents

Author keywords

Acetylcholinesterase; Bioscavenger; Organophosphate poisoning; Paraoxonase; Phosphotriesterase; Prophylaxis

Indexed keywords

ACETYLTHIOCHOLINE; ARYLDIALKYLPHOSPHATASE 1; ASPARAGINE; CHOLINESTERASE; GLYCINE; HISTIDINE; HYDROLASE; ORGANOPHOSPHATE; ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUND; PHOSPHOTRIESTERASE; SCAVENGER;

EID: 80051826630     PISSN: 03784274     EISSN: 18793169     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.05.1041     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0347635518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directed evolution of mammalian paraoxonases PON1 and PON3 for bacterial expression and catalytic specialization
    • Aharoni A., Gaidukov L., Yagur S., Toker L., Silman I., Tawfik D.S. Directed evolution of mammalian paraoxonases PON1 and PON3 for bacterial expression and catalytic specialization. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2004, 101:482-487.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.101 , pp. 482-487
    • Aharoni, A.1    Gaidukov, L.2    Yagur, S.3    Toker, L.4    Silman, I.5    Tawfik, D.S.6
  • 2
    • 1342288926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the upper limit of human butyrylcholinesterase dose required for protection against organophosphates toxicity: a mathematically based toxicokinetic model
    • Ashani Y., Pistinner S. Estimation of the upper limit of human butyrylcholinesterase dose required for protection against organophosphates toxicity: a mathematically based toxicokinetic model. Toxicol. Sci. 2004, 77:358-367.
    • (2004) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.77 , pp. 358-367
    • Ashani, Y.1    Pistinner, S.2
  • 3
    • 63449083967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suitability of human butyrylcholinesterase as therapeutic marker and pseudo catalytic scavenger in organophosphate poisoning: a kinetic analysis
    • Aurbek N., Thiermann H., Eyer F., Eyer P., Worek F. Suitability of human butyrylcholinesterase as therapeutic marker and pseudo catalytic scavenger in organophosphate poisoning: a kinetic analysis. Toxicology 2009, 259:133-139.
    • (2009) Toxicology , vol.259 , pp. 133-139
    • Aurbek, N.1    Thiermann, H.2    Eyer, F.3    Eyer, P.4    Worek, F.5
  • 4
    • 33749402097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substrate and product trafficking through the active center gorge of acetylcholinesterase analyzed by crystallography and equilibrium binding
    • Bourne Y., Radic Z., Sulzenbacher G., Kim E., Taylor P., Marchot P. Substrate and product trafficking through the active center gorge of acetylcholinesterase analyzed by crystallography and equilibrium binding. J. Biol. Chem. 2006, 281:29256-29267.
    • (2006) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.281 , pp. 29256-29267
    • Bourne, Y.1    Radic, Z.2    Sulzenbacher, G.3    Kim, E.4    Taylor, P.5    Marchot, P.6
  • 5
    • 33750530352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acute treatment of nerve agent exposure
    • Cannard K. The acute treatment of nerve agent exposure. J. Neurol. Sci. 2006, 249:86-94.
    • (2006) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.249 , pp. 86-94
    • Cannard, K.1
  • 8
    • 0035814818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural determinants of the substrate and stereochemical specificity of phosphotriesterase
    • Chen-Goodspeed M., Sogorb M.A., Wu F., Hong S.B., Raushel F.M. Structural determinants of the substrate and stereochemical specificity of phosphotriesterase. Biochemistry 2001, 40:1325-1331.
    • (2001) Biochemistry , vol.40 , pp. 1325-1331
    • Chen-Goodspeed, M.1    Sogorb, M.A.2    Wu, F.3    Hong, S.B.4    Raushel, F.M.5
  • 9
    • 61649108075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the structural and functional stabilities of different paraoxonase-1 formulations through electrophoretic mobilities and enzyme activity parameters under hydrostatic pressure
    • Clery-Barraud C., Renault F., Leva J., El Bakdouri N., Masson P., Rochu D. Exploring the structural and functional stabilities of different paraoxonase-1 formulations through electrophoretic mobilities and enzyme activity parameters under hydrostatic pressure. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 2009, 1794:680-688.
    • (2009) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1794 , pp. 680-688
    • Clery-Barraud, C.1    Renault, F.2    Leva, J.3    El Bakdouri, N.4    Masson, P.5    Rochu, D.6
  • 11
    • 80051814613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral site ligand conjugation to a non-quaternary oxime enhances reactivation of nerve agent-inhibited human acetylcholinesterase. Toxicol. Lett. doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.04.004
    • de Koning, M.C., van Grol, M., Noort, D., Peripheral site ligand conjugation to a non-quaternary oxime enhances reactivation of nerve agent-inhibited human acetylcholinesterase. Toxicol. Lett. doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.04.004.
    • de Koning, M.C.1    van Grol, M.2    Noort, D.3
  • 15
    • 77956439730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic plants as a source for the bioscavenging enzyme, human butyrylcholinesterase
    • Geyer B.C., Kannan L., Cherni I., Woods R.R., Soreq H., Mor T.S. Transgenic plants as a source for the bioscavenging enzyme, human butyrylcholinesterase. Plant Biotechnol. J. 2010, 8:873-886.
    • (2010) Plant Biotechnol. J. , vol.8 , pp. 873-886
    • Geyer, B.C.1    Kannan, L.2    Cherni, I.3    Woods, R.R.4    Soreq, H.5    Mor, T.S.6
  • 19
    • 0037362655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pegylation on pharmaceuticals
    • Harris J.M., Chess R.B. Effect of pegylation on pharmaceuticals. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 2003, 2:214-221.
    • (2003) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.2 , pp. 214-221
    • Harris, J.M.1    Chess, R.B.2
  • 20
    • 0018420337 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between inhibition of acetylcholinesterase and response of the rat phrenic nerve-diaphragm preparation to indirect stimulation at higher frequencies
    • Heffron P.F., Hobbiger F. Relationship between inhibition of acetylcholinesterase and response of the rat phrenic nerve-diaphragm preparation to indirect stimulation at higher frequencies. Br. J. Pharmacol. 1979, 66:323-329.
    • (1979) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.66 , pp. 323-329
    • Heffron, P.F.1    Hobbiger, F.2
  • 23
    • 0021708080 scopus 로고
    • Stereochemical aspects of cholinesterase catalysis
    • Järv J. Stereochemical aspects of cholinesterase catalysis. Bioorganic Chemistry 1984, 12:259-278.
    • (1984) Bioorganic Chemistry , vol.12 , pp. 259-278
    • Järv, J.1
  • 25
    • 77955516214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and characterization of methoxy polyethylene glycol-conjugated phosphotriesterase as a potential catalytic bioscavenger against organophosphate poisoning
    • Jun D., Musilova L., Link M., Loiodice M., Nachon F., Rochu D., Renault F., Masson P. Preparation and characterization of methoxy polyethylene glycol-conjugated phosphotriesterase as a potential catalytic bioscavenger against organophosphate poisoning. Chem. Biol. Interact. 2010, 187:380-383.
    • (2010) Chem. Biol. Interact. , vol.187 , pp. 380-383
    • Jun, D.1    Musilova, L.2    Link, M.3    Loiodice, M.4    Nachon, F.5    Rochu, D.6    Renault, F.7    Masson, P.8
  • 26
    • 79955876627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amidine-oximes: reactivators for organophosphate exposure
    • Kalisiak J., Ralph E.C., Zhang J., Cashman J.R. Amidine-oximes: reactivators for organophosphate exposure. J. Med. Chem. 2011, 54:3319-3330.
    • (2011) J. Med. Chem. , vol.54 , pp. 3319-3330
    • Kalisiak, J.1    Ralph, E.C.2    Zhang, J.3    Cashman, J.R.4
  • 28
    • 33947661567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation of acetylcholinesterase to enhance oxime-assisted catalytic turnover of methylphosphonates
    • Kovarik Z., Radic Z., Berman H.A., Taylor P. Mutation of acetylcholinesterase to enhance oxime-assisted catalytic turnover of methylphosphonates. Toxicology 2007, 233:79-84.
    • (2007) Toxicology , vol.233 , pp. 79-84
    • Kovarik, Z.1    Radic, Z.2    Berman, H.A.3    Taylor, P.4
  • 29
    • 77954867337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Next generation OP-bioscavengers: a circulatory long-lived 4-PEG hypolysine mutant of F338A-HuAChE with optimal pharmacokinetics and pseudo-catalytic characteristics
    • Kronman C., Cohen O., Mazor O., Ordentlich A., Raveh L., Velan B., Shafferman A. Next generation OP-bioscavengers: a circulatory long-lived 4-PEG hypolysine mutant of F338A-HuAChE with optimal pharmacokinetics and pseudo-catalytic characteristics. Chem. Biol. Interact. 2010, 187:253-258.
    • (2010) Chem. Biol. Interact. , vol.187 , pp. 253-258
    • Kronman, C.1    Cohen, O.2    Mazor, O.3    Ordentlich, A.4    Raveh, L.5    Velan, B.6    Shafferman, A.7
  • 31
    • 0034908590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereoselective detoxification of chiral sarin and soman analogues by phosphotriesterase
    • Li W.S., Lum K.T., Chen-Goodspeed M., Sogorb M.A., Raushel F.M. Stereoselective detoxification of chiral sarin and soman analogues by phosphotriesterase. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2001, 9:2083-2091.
    • (2001) Bioorg. Med. Chem. , vol.9 , pp. 2083-2091
    • Li, W.S.1    Lum, K.T.2    Chen-Goodspeed, M.3    Sogorb, M.A.4    Raushel, F.M.5
  • 32
    • 0031054145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single amino acid substitution, Gly117His, confers phosphotriesterase (organophosphorus acid anhydride hydrolase) activity on human butyrylcholinesterase
    • Lockridge O., Blong R.M., Masson P., Froment M.T., Millard C.B., Broomfield C.A. A single amino acid substitution, Gly117His, confers phosphotriesterase (organophosphorus acid anhydride hydrolase) activity on human butyrylcholinesterase. Biochemistry 1997, 36:786-795.
    • (1997) Biochemistry , vol.36 , pp. 786-795
    • Lockridge, O.1    Blong, R.M.2    Masson, P.3    Froment, M.T.4    Millard, C.B.5    Broomfield, C.A.6
  • 34
    • 80051817658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QM/MM modeling of the G117H butyrylcholinesterase catalyzed echothiophate hydrolysis reaction mechanism. Poster at the 13th Medical Chemical Defence Conference, Munich, 13-14th April 2011.
    • Lushchekina, S., Masson, P., Nachon, F., Nemukhin, A.V., Varfolomeev, S.D., 2011. QM/MM modeling of the G117H butyrylcholinesterase catalyzed echothiophate hydrolysis reaction mechanism. Poster at the 13th Medical Chemical Defence Conference, Munich, 13-14th April 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Lushchekina, S.1    Masson, P.2    Nachon, F.3    Nemukhin, A.V.4    Varfolomeev, S.D.5
  • 36
    • 77955513808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural approach to the aging of phosphylated cholinesterases
    • Masson P., Nachon F., Lockridge O. Structural approach to the aging of phosphylated cholinesterases. Chem. Biol. Interact. 2010, 187:157-162.
    • (2010) Chem. Biol. Interact. , vol.187 , pp. 157-162
    • Masson, P.1    Nachon, F.2    Lockridge, O.3
  • 37
    • 33751416601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholinesterase inhibition: does it explain the toxicity of organophosphorus compounds?
    • Maxwell D.M., Brecht K.M., Koplovitz I., Sweeney R.E. Acetylcholinesterase inhibition: does it explain the toxicity of organophosphorus compounds?. Arch. Toxicol. 2006, 80:756-760.
    • (2006) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.80 , pp. 756-760
    • Maxwell, D.M.1    Brecht, K.M.2    Koplovitz, I.3    Sweeney, R.E.4
  • 41
    • 23944463152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A thermostable phosphotriesterase from the archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus: cloning, overexpression and properties
    • Merone L., Mandrich L., Rossi M., Manco G. A thermostable phosphotriesterase from the archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus: cloning, overexpression and properties. Extremophiles 2005, 9:297-305.
    • (2005) Extremophiles , vol.9 , pp. 297-305
    • Merone, L.1    Mandrich, L.2    Rossi, M.3    Manco, G.4
  • 42
    • 0028788139 scopus 로고
    • Design and expression of organophosphorus acid anhydride hydrolase activity in human butyrylcholinesterase
    • Millard C.B., Lockridge O., Broomfield C.A. Design and expression of organophosphorus acid anhydride hydrolase activity in human butyrylcholinesterase. Biochemistry 1995, 34:15925-15933.
    • (1995) Biochemistry , vol.34 , pp. 15925-15933
    • Millard, C.B.1    Lockridge, O.2    Broomfield, C.A.3
  • 43
    • 0032488593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organophosphorus acid anhydride hydrolase activity in human butyrylcholinesterase: synergy results in a somanase
    • Millard C.B., Lockridge O., Broomfield C.A. Organophosphorus acid anhydride hydrolase activity in human butyrylcholinesterase: synergy results in a somanase. Biochemistry 1998, 37:237-247.
    • (1998) Biochemistry , vol.37 , pp. 237-247
    • Millard, C.B.1    Lockridge, O.2    Broomfield, C.A.3
  • 44
    • 79251561846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray crystallographic snapshots of reaction intermediates in the G117H mutant of human butyrylcholinesterase, a nerve agent target engineered into a catalytic bioscavenger
    • Nachon F., Carletti E., Wandhammer M., Nicolet Y., Schopfer L.M., Masson P., Lockridge O. X-ray crystallographic snapshots of reaction intermediates in the G117H mutant of human butyrylcholinesterase, a nerve agent target engineered into a catalytic bioscavenger. Biochem. J. 2011, 434:73-82.
    • (2011) Biochem. J. , vol.434 , pp. 73-82
    • Nachon, F.1    Carletti, E.2    Wandhammer, M.3    Nicolet, Y.4    Schopfer, L.M.5    Masson, P.6    Lockridge, O.7
  • 45
    • 0014007480 scopus 로고
    • Electrophoretic mobilities of peptides on paper and their use in the determination of amide groups
    • Offord R.E. Electrophoretic mobilities of peptides on paper and their use in the determination of amide groups. Nature 1966, 211:591-593.
    • (1966) Nature , vol.211 , pp. 591-593
    • Offord, R.E.1
  • 46
    • 0026748791 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the zinc binding site of bacterial phosphotriesterase
    • Omburo G.A., Kuo J.M., Mullins L.S., Raushel F.M. Characterization of the zinc binding site of bacterial phosphotriesterase. J. Biol. Chem. 1992, 267:13278-13283.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 13278-13283
    • Omburo, G.A.1    Kuo, J.M.2    Mullins, L.S.3    Raushel, F.M.4
  • 47
    • 70350513002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dramatic differences in organophosphorus hydrolase activity between human and chimeric recombinant mammalian paraoxonase-1 enzymes
    • Otto T.C., Harsch C.K., Yeung D.T., Magliery T.J., Cerasoli D.M., Lenz D.E. Dramatic differences in organophosphorus hydrolase activity between human and chimeric recombinant mammalian paraoxonase-1 enzymes. Biochemistry 2009, 48:10416-10422.
    • (2009) Biochemistry , vol.48 , pp. 10416-10422
    • Otto, T.C.1    Harsch, C.K.2    Yeung, D.T.3    Magliery, T.J.4    Cerasoli, D.M.5    Lenz, D.E.6
  • 49
    • 0027517144 scopus 로고
    • Three distinct domains in the cholinesterase molecule confer selectivity for acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors
    • Radic Z., Pickering N.A., Vellom D.C., Camp S., Taylor P. Three distinct domains in the cholinesterase molecule confer selectivity for acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitors. Biochemistry 1993, 32:12074-12084.
    • (1993) Biochemistry , vol.32 , pp. 12074-12084
    • Radic, Z.1    Pickering, N.A.2    Vellom, D.C.3    Camp, S.4    Taylor, P.5
  • 50
    • 77955479243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrative analytical approach by capillary electrophoresis and kinetics under high pressure optimized for deciphering intrinsic and extrinsic cofactors that modulate activity and stability of human paraoxonase (PON1)
    • Renault F., Carus T., Clery-Barraud C., Elias M., Chabriere E., Masson P., Rochu D. Integrative analytical approach by capillary electrophoresis and kinetics under high pressure optimized for deciphering intrinsic and extrinsic cofactors that modulate activity and stability of human paraoxonase (PON1). J. Chromatogr. B: Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life. Sci. 2010, 878:1346-1355.
    • (2010) J. Chromatogr. B: Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life. Sci. , vol.878 , pp. 1346-1355
    • Renault, F.1    Carus, T.2    Clery-Barraud, C.3    Elias, M.4    Chabriere, E.5    Masson, P.6    Rochu, D.7
  • 51
    • 33646256546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tandem purification of two HDL-associated partner proteins in human plasma, paraoxonase (PON1) and phosphate binding protein (HPBP) using hydroxyapatite chromatography
    • Renault F., Chabriere E., Andrieu J.P., Dublet B., Masson P., Rochu D. Tandem purification of two HDL-associated partner proteins in human plasma, paraoxonase (PON1) and phosphate binding protein (HPBP) using hydroxyapatite chromatography. J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life. Sci. 2006, 836:15-21.
    • (2006) J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life. Sci. , vol.836 , pp. 15-21
    • Renault, F.1    Chabriere, E.2    Andrieu, J.P.3    Dublet, B.4    Masson, P.5    Rochu, D.6
  • 52
    • 0037060473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The wild type bacterial Co(2+)/Co(2+)-phosphotriesterase shows a middle-range thermostability
    • Rochu D., Beaufet N., Renault F., Viguie N., Masson P. The wild type bacterial Co(2+)/Co(2+)-phosphotriesterase shows a middle-range thermostability. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 2002, 1594:207-218.
    • (2002) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1594 , pp. 207-218
    • Rochu, D.1    Beaufet, N.2    Renault, F.3    Viguie, N.4    Masson, P.5
  • 53
    • 33947619646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human paraoxonase: a promising approach for pre-treatment and therapy of organophosphorus poisoning
    • Rochu D., Chabriere E., Masson P. Human paraoxonase: a promising approach for pre-treatment and therapy of organophosphorus poisoning. Toxicology 2007, 233:47-59.
    • (2007) Toxicology , vol.233 , pp. 47-59
    • Rochu, D.1    Chabriere, E.2    Masson, P.3
  • 55
    • 0032909892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring conformational stability of proteins using an optimized temperature-controlled capillary electrophoresis approach
    • Rochu D., Ducret G., Masson P. Measuring conformational stability of proteins using an optimized temperature-controlled capillary electrophoresis approach. J. Chromatogr. A 1999, 838:157-165.
    • (1999) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.838 , pp. 157-165
    • Rochu, D.1    Ducret, G.2    Masson, P.3
  • 56
    • 34250882686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of highly purified human paraoxonase (PON1): association with human phosphate binding protein (HPBP) is essential for preserving its active conformation(s)
    • Rochu D., Renault F., Clery-Barraud C., Chabriere E., Masson P. Stability of highly purified human paraoxonase (PON1): association with human phosphate binding protein (HPBP) is essential for preserving its active conformation(s). Biochim. Biophys. Acta 2007, 1774:874-883.
    • (2007) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1774 , pp. 874-883
    • Rochu, D.1    Renault, F.2    Clery-Barraud, C.3    Chabriere, E.4    Masson, P.5
  • 57
    • 3042819076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of the active-site metal cation to the catalytic activity and to the conformational stability of phosphotriesterase: temperature- and pH-dependence
    • Rochu D., Viguie N., Renault F., Crouzier D., Froment M.T., Masson P. Contribution of the active-site metal cation to the catalytic activity and to the conformational stability of phosphotriesterase: temperature- and pH-dependence. Biochem. J. 2004, 380:627-633.
    • (2004) Biochem. J. , vol.380 , pp. 627-633
    • Rochu, D.1    Viguie, N.2    Renault, F.3    Crouzier, D.4    Froment, M.T.5    Masson, P.6
  • 58
    • 17144364646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directed evolution of phosphotriesterase from Pseudomonas diminuta for heterologous expression in Escherichia coli results in stabilization of the metal-free state
    • Roodveldt C., Tawfik D.S. Directed evolution of phosphotriesterase from Pseudomonas diminuta for heterologous expression in Escherichia coli results in stabilization of the metal-free state. Protein Eng. Des. Sel. 2005, 18:51-58.
    • (2005) Protein Eng. Des. Sel. , vol.18 , pp. 51-58
    • Roodveldt, C.1    Tawfik, D.S.2
  • 59
    • 78549267772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis with human serum butyrylcholinesterase protects guinea pigs exposed to multiple lethal doses of soman or VX
    • Saxena A., Sun W., Fedorko J.M., Koplovitz I., Doctor B.P. Prophylaxis with human serum butyrylcholinesterase protects guinea pigs exposed to multiple lethal doses of soman or VX. Biochem. Pharmacol. 2011, 81:164-169.
    • (2011) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.81 , pp. 164-169
    • Saxena, A.1    Sun, W.2    Fedorko, J.M.3    Koplovitz, I.4    Doctor, B.P.5
  • 60
    • 77954085821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot-scale production of human serum butyrylcholinesterase suitable for use as a bioscavenger against nerve agent toxicity
    • Saxena A., Tipparaju P., Luo C., Doctor B.P. Pilot-scale production of human serum butyrylcholinesterase suitable for use as a bioscavenger against nerve agent toxicity. Process Biochemistry 2010, 45:1313-1318.
    • (2010) Process Biochemistry , vol.45 , pp. 1313-1318
    • Saxena, A.1    Tipparaju, P.2    Luo, C.3    Doctor, B.P.4
  • 61
    • 0037299743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A theoretical expression for the protection associated with stoichiometric and catalytic scavengers in a single compartment model of organophosphorus poisoning
    • Sweeney R.E., Maxwell D.M. A theoretical expression for the protection associated with stoichiometric and catalytic scavengers in a single compartment model of organophosphorus poisoning. Math. Biosci. 2003, 181:133-143.
    • (2003) Math. Biosci. , vol.181 , pp. 133-143
    • Sweeney, R.E.1    Maxwell, D.M.2
  • 63
    • 1942439688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to organophosphorus agent toxicity in transgenic mice expressing the G117H mutant of human butyrylcholinesterase
    • Wang Y., Boeck A.T., Duysen E.G., Van Keuren M., Saunders T.L., Lockridge O. Resistance to organophosphorus agent toxicity in transgenic mice expressing the G117H mutant of human butyrylcholinesterase. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 2004, 196:356-366.
    • (2004) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.196 , pp. 356-366
    • Wang, Y.1    Boeck, A.T.2    Duysen, E.G.3    Van Keuren, M.4    Saunders, T.L.5    Lockridge, O.6
  • 65
    • 7444221716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic analysis of interactions between human acetylcholinesterase, structurally different organophosphorus compounds and oximes
    • Worek F., Thiermann H., Szinicz L., Eyer P. Kinetic analysis of interactions between human acetylcholinesterase, structurally different organophosphorus compounds and oximes. Biochem. Pharmacol. 2004, 68:2237-2248.
    • (2004) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.68 , pp. 2237-2248
    • Worek, F.1    Thiermann, H.2    Szinicz, L.3    Eyer, P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.