메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 175-202

Nerve Agent Bioscavengers: Progress in Development of a New Mode of Protection against Organophosphorus Exposure

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 50649101957     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1201/9781420046625-14     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (27)

References (177)
  • 1
    • 0347635518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directed evolution of mammalian paraoxonases PON1 and PON3 for bacterial expression and catalytic specialization
    • Aharoni, A., Gaidukov, L., Yagur, S., Toker, L., Silman, I., and Tawfik, D.S. 2004, “Directed evolution of mammalian paraoxonases PON1 and PON3 for bacterial expression and catalytic specialization, " Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., vol. 101, no. 2, pp. 482-487.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.101 , Issue.2 , pp. 482-487
    • Aharoni, A.1    Gaidukov, L.2    Yagur, S.3    Toker, L.4    Silman, I.5    Tawfik, D.S.6
  • 2
    • 0343193275 scopus 로고
    • Serum esterases. I. Two types of esterase (A and B) hydrolysing p-nitrophenyl acetate, propionate and butyrate, and a method for their determination
    • Aldridge, W.N. 1953a, “Serum esterases. I. Two types of esterase (A and B) hydrolysing p-nitrophenyl acetate, propionate and butyrate, and a method for their determination, " Biochem. J., vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 110-117.
    • (1953) Biochem. J , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 110-117
    • Aldridge, W.N.1
  • 3
    • 70350567023 scopus 로고
    • Serum esterases. II. An enzyme hydrolysing diethyl p-nitrophenyl phosphate (E600) and its identity with the A-esterase of mammalian sera
    • Aldridge, W.N. 1953b, “Serum esterases. II. An enzyme hydrolysing diethyl p-nitrophenyl phosphate (E600) and its identity with the A-esterase of mammalian sera, " Biochem. J., vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 117-124.
    • (1953) Biochem. J , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-124
    • Aldridge, W.N.1
  • 8
    • 0025962236 scopus 로고
    • Butyrylcholinesterase and acetylcholinesterase prophylaxis against soman poisoning in mice
    • Ashani, Y., Shapira, S., Levy, D., Wolfe, A.D., Doctor, B.P., and Raveh, L. 1991, “Butyrylcholinesterase and acetylcholinesterase prophylaxis against soman poisoning in mice, " Biochem. Pharmacol., vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 37-41.
    • (1991) Biochem. Pharmacol , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-41
    • Ashani, Y.1    Shapira, S.2    Levy, D.3    Wolfe, A.D.4    Doctor, B.P.5    Raveh, L.6
  • 9
    • 0003070429 scopus 로고
    • Electrophoretic separation and classification of blood esterases
    • Augustinsson, K.B. 1958, “Electrophoretic separation and classification of blood esterases, " Nature, vol. 131, p. 1786.
    • (1958) Nature , vol.131 , pp. 1786
    • Augustinsson, K.B.1
  • 10
    • 17344369784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraoxonase active site required for protection against LDL oxidation involves its free sulfhydryl group and is different from that required for its arylesterase/paraoxonase activities: Selective action of human paraoxonase allozymes Q and R
    • Aviram, M., Billecke, S., Sorenson, R., Bisgaier, C., Newton, R., Rosenblat, M., Erogul, J., Hsu, C., Dunlop, C., and La Du, B. 1998, “Paraoxonase active site required for protection against LDL oxidation involves its free sulfhydryl group and is different from that required for its arylesterase/paraoxonase activities: selective action of human paraoxonase allozymes Q and R, " Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., vol. 18, no. 10, pp. 1617-1624.
    • (1998) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol , vol.18 , Issue.10 , pp. 1617-1624
    • Aviram, M.1    Billecke, S.2    Sorenson, R.3    Bisgaier, C.4    Newton, R.5    Rosenblat, M.6    Erogul, J.7    Hsu, C.8    Dunlop, C.9    Du, L.B.10
  • 11
    • 0015128436 scopus 로고
    • “Effect of atropine and trimedoxime on the acetylcholinesterase activity in some parts of the mouse brain
    • Bajgar, J., Jakl, A., and Hrdina, V. 1971, “Effect of atropine and trimedoxime on the acetylcholinesterase activity in some parts of the mouse brain, " Cesk. Farm., vol. 20, no. 7, pp. 257-260.
    • (1971) Cesk. Farm , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 257-260
    • Bajgar, J.1    Jakl, A.2    Hrdina, V.3
  • 12
    • 0001861650 scopus 로고
    • Overview of the biological and clinical aspects of organophosphates and carbamates
    • B. Ballantyne and T.C. Marrs, eds., Butterworth, Oxford, London
    • Ballantyne, B. and Marrs, T.C. 1992, “Overview of the biological and clinical aspects of organophosphates and carbamates, " in Clinical and Experimental Toxicology of Organophosphates and Carbamates, B. Ballantyne and T.C. Marrs, eds., Butterworth, Oxford, London, p. 1.
    • (1992) Clinical and Experimental Toxicology of Organophosphates and Carbamates , pp. 1
    • Ballantyne, B.1    Marrs, T.C.2
  • 13
    • 0033783020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Human serum paraoxonase (PON1) isozymes Q and R hydrolyze lactones and cyclic carbonate esters
    • Billecke, S., Draganov, D., Counsell, R., Stetson, P., Watson, C., Hsu, C., and La Du, B.N. 2000, “Human serum paraoxonase (PON1) isozymes Q and R hydrolyze lactones and cyclic carbonate esters, " Drug Metab. Dispos., vol. 28, no. 11, pp. 1335-1342.
    • (2000) Drug Metab. Dispos , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 1335-1342
    • Billecke, S.1    Draganov, D.2    Counsell, R.3    Stetson, P.4    Watson, C.5    Hsu, C.6    Du, L.B.N.7
  • 14
    • 0003631220 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, toxicity, and clinical use of oximes in anticholinesterase poisoning
    • B. Ballantyne and T.C. Marrs, eds., Butterworth, Oxford, London
    • Bismuth, C., Inns, R.H., and Marrs, T.C. 1992, “Efficacy, toxicity, and clinical use of oximes in anticholinesterase poisoning, " in Clinical and Experimental Toxicology of Organophosphorus and Carbamates, B. Ballantyne and T.C. Marrs, eds., Butterworth, Oxford, London, p. 555.
    • (1992) Clinical and Experimental Toxicology of Organophosphorus and Carbamates , pp. 555
    • Bismuth, C.1    Inns, R.H.2    Marrs, T.C.3
  • 15
    • 0027412483 scopus 로고
    • “Identification of a distinct human high-density lipoprotein subspecies defined by a lipoprotein-associated protein, K-45. Identity of K-45 with paraoxonase
    • Blatter, M.C., James, R.W., Messmer, S., Barja, F., and Pometta, D. 1993, “Identification of a distinct human high-density lipoprotein subspecies defined by a lipoprotein-associated protein, K-45. Identity of K-45 with paraoxonase, " Eur. J. Biochem., vol. 211, no. 3, pp. 871-879.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Biochem , vol.211 , Issue.3 , pp. 871-879
    • Blatter, M.C.1    James, R.W.2    Messmer, S.3    Barja, F.4    Pometta, D.5
  • 17
    • 0027427279 scopus 로고
    • “Prevention of soman-induced cognitive deficits by pretreatment with human butyrylcholinesterase in rats
    • Brandeis, R., Raveh, L., Grunwald, J., Cohen, E., and Ashani, Y. 1993, “Prevention of soman-induced cognitive deficits by pretreatment with human butyrylcholinesterase in rats, " Pharmacol. Biochem.Behav., vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 889-896.
    • (1993) Pharmacol. Biochem.Behav , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 889-896
    • Brandeis, R.1    Raveh, L.2    Grunwald, J.3    Cohen, E.4    Ashani, Y.5
  • 18
    • 0017347799 scopus 로고
    • “Drugs acting on central cholinergic mechanisms and affecting respiration
    • Brimblecombe, R.W. 1977, “Drugs acting on central cholinergic mechanisms and affecting respiration, " Pharmacol. Ther. [B], vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 65-74.
    • (1977) Pharmacol. Ther. [B] , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-74
    • Brimblecombe, R.W.1
  • 20
    • 2442528188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Paraoxonase 1 and platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase activities in patients with low hdl-cholesterol levels with or without primary hypertriglyceridemia
    • Brites, F.D., Verona, J., Schreier, L.E., Fruchart, J.C., Castro, G.R., and Wikinski, R.L. 2004, “Paraoxonase 1 and platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase activities in patients with low hdl-cholesterol levels with or without primary hypertriglyceridemia, " Arch. Med. Res., vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 235-240.
    • (2004) Arch. Med. Res , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-240
    • Brites, F.D.1    Verona, J.2    Schreier, L.E.3    Fruchart, J.C.4    Castro, G.R.5    Wikinski, R.L.6
  • 21
    • 0026564530 scopus 로고
    • “A purified recombinant organophosphorus acid anhydrase protects mice against soman
    • Broomfield, C.A. 1992, “A purified recombinant organophosphorus acid anhydrase protects mice against soman, " Pharmacol. Toxicol., vol. 70, no. 1, pp. 65-66.
    • (1992) Pharmacol. Toxicol , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-66
    • Broomfield, C.A.1
  • 22
    • 0026314698 scopus 로고
    • “Protection by butyrylcholinesterase against organophosphorus poisoning in nonhuman primates
    • Broomfield, C.A., Maxwell, D.M., Solana, R.P., Castro, C.A., Finger, A.V., and Lenz, D.E. 1991, “Protection by butyrylcholinesterase against organophosphorus poisoning in nonhuman primates, " J. Pharmacol.Exp. Ther., vol. 259, no. 2, pp. 633-638.
    • (1991) J. Pharmacol.Exp. Ther , vol.259 , Issue.2 , pp. 633-638
    • Broomfield, C.A.1    Maxwell, D.M.2    Solana, R.P.3    Castro, C.A.4    Finger, A.V.5    Lenz, D.E.6
  • 23
    • 0039163622 scopus 로고
    • Mutations of human butyrylcholinesterase glycine 117 to histidine preserves activity but confers resistance to organophosphorus inhibitors
    • D.M. Quinn et al., eds., Plenum Press, New York
    • Broomfield, C.A., Millard, C.B., Lockridge, O., and Caviston, T.L. 1995, “Mutations of human butyrylcholinesterase glycine 117 to histidine preserves activity but confers resistance to organophosphorus inhibitors, " in Enzymes of the Cholinesterase Family, D.M. Quinn et al., eds., Plenum Press, New York, p. 169.
    • (1995) Enzymes of the Cholinesterase Family , pp. 169
    • Broomfield, C.A.1    Millard, C.B.2    Lockridge, O.3    Caviston, T.L.4
  • 25
    • 0026567246 scopus 로고
    • “Behavioral efficacy of diazepam against nerve agent exposure in rhesus monkeys
    • Castro, C.A., Larsen, T., Finger, A.V., Solana, R.P., and McMaster, S.B. 1992, “Behavioral efficacy of diazepam against nerve agent exposure in rhesus monkeys, " Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 159-164.
    • (1992) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 159-164
    • Castro, C.A.1    Larsen, T.2    Finger, A.V.3    Solana, R.P.4    McMaster, S.B.5
  • 26
    • 0028226772 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral decrements persist in rhesus monkeys trained on a serial probe recognition task despite protection against soman lethality by butyrylcholinesterase
    • Castro, C.A., Gresham, V.C., Finger, A.V., Maxwell, D.M., Solana, R.P., Lenz, D.E., and Broomfield, C.A. 1994, “Behavioral decrements persist in rhesus monkeys trained on a serial probe recognition task despite protection against soman lethality by butyrylcholinesterase, " Neurotoxicol. Teratol., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 145-148.
    • (1994) Neurotoxicol. Teratol , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-148
    • Castro, C.A.1    Gresham, V.C.2    Finger, A.V.3    Maxwell, D.M.4    Solana, R.P.5    Lenz, D.E.6    Broomfield, C.A.7
  • 29
    • 0018827695 scopus 로고
    • “In vivo and in vitro inhibition of cholinesterase by methyl-1 (S methyl phosphoryl-3) imidazolium (MSPI), a model of an ‘instantly’ aged phosphorylated enzyme
    • Chabrier, P.E. and Jacob, J. 1980, “In vivo and in vitro inhibition of cholinesterase by methyl-1 (S methyl phosphoryl-3) imidazolium (MSPI), a model of an ‘instantly’ aged phosphorylated enzyme, " Arch.Toxicol., vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 15-20.
    • (1980) Arch.Toxicol , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-20
    • Chabrier, P.E.1    Jacob, J.2
  • 31
    • 0020122553 scopus 로고
    • “HI-6: Reactivation of central and peripheral acetylcholinesterase following inhibition by soman, sarin and tabun in vivo in the rat
    • Clement, J.G. 1982, “HI-6: reactivation of central and peripheral acetylcholinesterase following inhibition by soman, sarin and tabun in vivo in the rat, " Biochem. Pharmacol., vol. 31, no. 7, pp. 1283-1287.
    • (1982) Biochem. Pharmacol , vol.31 , Issue.7 , pp. 1283-1287
    • Clement, J.G.1
  • 33
    • 0033064345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of paraoxonase (PON1) in the detoxication of organophosphates and its human polymorphism
    • Costa, L.G., Li, W.F., Richter, R.J., Shih, D.M., Lusis, A., and Furlong, C.E. 1999, “The role of paraoxonase (PON1) in the detoxication of organophosphates and its human polymorphism, " Chem. Biol. Interact., vol. 119-120, pp. 429-438.
    • (1999) Chem. Biol. Interact , vol.119-120 , pp. 429-438
    • Costa, L.G.1    Li, W.F.2    Richter, R.J.3    Shih, D.M.4    Lusis, A.5    Furlong, C.E.6
  • 34
    • 0037639963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional genomics of the paraoxonase (PON1) polymorphisms: Effects on pesticide sensitivity, cardiovascular disease, and drug metabolism
    • Costa, L.G., Cole, T.B., Jarvik, G.P., and Furlong, C.E. 2003a, “Functional genomics of the paraoxonase (PON1) polymorphisms: effects on pesticide sensitivity, cardiovascular disease, and drug metabolism, " Annu. Rev. Med., vol. 54, pp. 371-392.
    • (2003) Annu. Rev. Med , vol.54 , pp. 371-392
    • Costa, L.G.1    Cole, T.B.2    Jarvik, G.P.3    Furlong, C.E.4
  • 35
    • 0037704264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paraoxonase (PON 1) as a biomarker of susceptibility for organophosphate toxicity
    • Costa, L.G., Richter, R.J., Li, W.F., Cole, T., Guizzetti, M., and Furlong, C.E. 2003b, “Paraoxonase (PON 1) as a biomarker of susceptibility for organophosphate toxicity, " Biomarkers, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1-12.
    • (2003) Biomarkers , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Costa, L.G.1    Richter, R.J.2    Li, W.F.3    Cole, T.4    Guizzetti, M.5    Furlong, C.E.6
  • 36
    • 11844296648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of paraoxonase (PON1) status as a potential biomarker of susceptibility to organophosphate toxicity
    • Costa, L.G., Cole, T.B., Vitalone, A., and Furlong, C.E. 2005, “Measurement of paraoxonase (PON1) status as a potential biomarker of susceptibility to organophosphate toxicity, " Clin. Chim. Acta, vol. 352, no. 1-2, pp. 37-47.
    • (2005) Clin. Chim. Acta , vol.352
    • Costa, L.G.1    Cole, T.B.2    Vitalone, A.3    Furlong, C.E.4
  • 37
    • 0342947547 scopus 로고
    • Toxicology of some anticholinesterases used as a chemical warfare agents-a review
    • M. Brzin, E.A. Barnard, and D. Sket, eds., de Gruyter, Berlin, Germany
    • Dacre, J.C. 1984, “Toxicology of some anticholinesterases used as a chemical warfare agents-a review, " in Cholinesterases, Fundamental and Applied Aspects, M. Brzin, E.A. Barnard, and D. Sket, eds., de Gruyter, Berlin, Germany, p. 415.
    • (1984) Cholinesterases, Fundamental and Applied Aspects , pp. 415
    • Dacre, J.C.1
  • 38
    • 0030293198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “The effect of the human serum paraoxonase polymorphism is reversed with diazoxon, soman and sarin
    • Davies, H.G., Richter, R.J., Keifer, M., Broomfield, C.A., Sowalla, J., and Furlong, C.E. 1996, “The effect of the human serum paraoxonase polymorphism is reversed with diazoxon, soman and sarin, " Nat. Genet., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 334-336.
    • (1996) Nat. Genet , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 334-336
    • Davies, H.G.1    Richter, R.J.2    Keifer, M.3    Broomfield, C.A.4    Sowalla, J.5    Furlong, C.E.6
  • 40
    • 28744449011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioscavengers for the protection of humans against organophosphate toxicity
    • Doctor, B.P. and Saxena, A. 2005, “Bioscavengers for the protection of humans against organophosphate toxicity, " Chem. Biol. Interact., vol. 157-158, pp. 167-171.
    • (2005) Chem. Biol. Interact , vol.157-158 , pp. 167-171
    • Doctor, B.P.1    Saxena, A.2
  • 41
  • 43
    • 0032998178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that several conserved histidine residues are required for hydrolytic activity of human paraoxonase/arylesterase
    • Doorn, J.A., Sorenson, R.C., Billecke, S.S., Hsu, C., and La Du, B.N. 1999, “Evidence that several conserved histidine residues are required for hydrolytic activity of human paraoxonase/arylesterase, " Chem. Biol.Interact., vol. 119-120, pp. 235-241.
    • (1999) Chem. Biol.Interact , vol.119-120 , pp. 235-241
    • Doorn, J.A.1    Sorenson, R.C.2    Billecke, S.S.3    Hsu, C.4    Du, L.B.N.5
  • 44
    • 0034721761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Rabbit serum paraoxonase 3 (PON3) is a high density lipoprotein-associated lactonase and protects low density lipoprotein against oxidation
    • Draganov, D.I., Stetson, P.L., Watson, C.E., Billecke, S.S., and La Du, B.N. 2000, “Rabbit serum paraoxonase 3 (PON3) is a high density lipoprotein-associated lactonase and protects low density lipoprotein against oxidation, " J. Biol. Chem., vol. 275, no. 43, pp. 33435-33442.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem , vol.275 , Issue.43 , pp. 33435-33442
    • Draganov, D.I.1    Stetson, P.L.2    Watson, C.E.3    Billecke, S.S.4    Du, L.B.N.5
  • 45
    • 0025117439 scopus 로고
    • “Inactivation of organophosphorus nerve agents by the phosphotriesterase from Pseudomonas diminuta
    • Dumas, D.P., Durst, H.D., Landis, W.G., Raushel, F.M., and Wild, J.R. 1990, “Inactivation of organophosphorus nerve agents by the phosphotriesterase from Pseudomonas diminuta, " Arch. Biochem. Biophys., vol. 277, no. 1, pp. 155-159.
    • (1990) Arch. Biochem. Biophys , vol.277 , Issue.1 , pp. 155-159
    • Dumas, D.P.1    Durst, H.D.2    Landis, W.G.3    Raushel, F.M.4    Wild, J.R.5
  • 46
    • 0024397299 scopus 로고
    • “Progress in medical defense against nerve agents
    • Dunn, M.A. and Sidell, F.R. 1989, “Progress in medical defense against nerve agents, " JAMA, vol. 262, no. 5, pp. 649-652.
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.262 , Issue.5 , pp. 649-652
    • Dunn, M.A.1    Sidell, F.R.2
  • 47
    • 34047106626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of butyrylcholinesterase knockout mice to (-)-huperzine A and donepezil suggests humans with butyrylcholinesterase deficiency may not tolerate these Alzheimer’s disease drugs and indicates butyrylcholinesterase function in neurotransmission
    • Duysen, E.G., Li, B., Darvesh, S., and Lockridge, O. 2006, “Sensitivity of butyrylcholinesterase knockout mice to (-)-huperzine A and donepezil suggests humans with butyrylcholinesterase deficiency may not tolerate these Alzheimer’s disease drugs and indicates butyrylcholinesterase function in neurotransmission, " Toxicology, vol. 233, no. 1-3, pp. 60-69.
    • (2006) Toxicology , vol.233 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 60-69
    • Duysen, E.G.1    Li, B.2    Darvesh, S.3    Lockridge, O.4
  • 48
    • 0032571858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Cloning and sequencing of a novel murine liver carboxylesterase cDNA
    • Ellinghaus, P., Seedorf, U., and Assmann, G. 1998, “Cloning and sequencing of a novel murine liver carboxylesterase cDNA, " Biochim. Biophys. Acta, vol. 1397, no. 2, pp. 175-179.
    • (1998) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1397 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-179
    • Ellinghaus, P.1    Seedorf, U.2    Assmann, G.3
  • 49
    • 0346204143 scopus 로고
    • Chemical weapons: Plans prepared to destroy Iraqi arms
    • Ember, L. 1991, “Chemical weapons: plans prepared to destroy Iraqi arms, " Chem. Eng. News, vol. 19, p. 6.
    • (1991) Chem. Eng. News , vol.19 , pp. 6
    • Ember, L.1
  • 50
    • 76549214184 scopus 로고
    • Resorption and excretion of toxogonin following intramuscular injection in man
    • Erdmann, W., Bosse, I., and Franke, P. 1965, “Resorption and excretion of toxogonin following intramuscular injection in man, " Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr., vol. 90, pp. 1436-1438.
    • (1965) Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr , vol.90 , pp. 1436-1438
    • Erdmann, W.1    Bosse, I.2    Franke, P.3
  • 51
    • 0028267005 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, characterization, and quantitation of the major adducts formed between sulfur mustard and DNA of calf thymus and human blood
    • Fidder, A., Moes, G.W., Scheffer, A.G., van der Schans, G.P., Baan, R.A., de Jong, L.P., and Benschop, H.P. 1994, “Synthesis, characterization, and quantitation of the major adducts formed between sulfur mustard and DNA of calf thymus and human blood, " Chem. Res. Toxicol., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 199-204.
    • (1994) Chem. Res. Toxicol , vol.7
    • Fidder, A.1    Moes, G.W.2    Scheffer, A.G.3    van der Schans, G.P.4    Baan, R.A.5    de Jong, L.P.6    Benschop, H.P.7
  • 52
    • 0013782630 scopus 로고
    • “Dealkylation as a mechanism for aging of cholinesterase after poisoning with pinacolyl methylphosphonofluoridate
    • Fleisher, J.H. and Harris, L.W. 1965, “Dealkylation as a mechanism for aging of cholinesterase after poisoning with pinacolyl methylphosphonofluoridate, " Biochem. Pharmacol., vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 641-650.
    • (1965) Biochem. Pharmacol , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 641-650
    • Fleisher, J.H.1    Harris, L.W.2
  • 53
    • 12744255303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Tissue distribution of cholinesterases and anticholinesterases in native and transgenic tomato plants
    • Fletcher, S.P., Geyer, B.C., Smith, A., Evron, T., Joshi, L., Soreq, H., and Mor, T.S. 2004, “Tissue distribution of cholinesterases and anticholinesterases in native and transgenic tomato plants, " Plant Mol. Biol., vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 33-43.
    • (2004) Plant Mol. Biol , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-43
    • Fletcher, S.P.1    Geyer, B.C.2    Smith, A.3    Evron, T.4    Joshi, L.5    Soreq, H.6    Mor, T.S.7
  • 54
    • 0031661857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetically determined susceptibility to organophosphorus insecticides and nerve agents: Developing a mouse model for the human PON1 polymorphism
    • Furlong, C.E., Li, W.F., Costa, L.G., Richter, R.J., Shih, D.M., and Lusis, A.J. 1998, “Genetically determined susceptibility to organophosphorus insecticides and nerve agents: developing a mouse model for the human PON1 polymorphism, " Neurotoxicology, vol. 19, no. 4-5, pp. 645-650.
    • (1998) Neurotoxicology , vol.19 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 645-650
    • Furlong, C.E.1    Li, W.F.2    Costa, L.G.3    Richter, R.J.4    Shih, D.M.5    Lusis, A.J.6
  • 56
    • 0034051557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and temporal determinants of pesticide sensitivity: Role of paraoxonase (PON1)
    • Furlong, C.E., Li, W.F., Richter, R.J., Shih, D.M., Lusis, A.J., Alleva, E., and Costa, L.G. 2000b, “Genetic and temporal determinants of pesticide sensitivity: role of paraoxonase (PON1), " Neurotoxicology, vol. 21, no. 1-2, pp. 91-100.
    • (2000) Neurotoxicology , vol.21 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 91-100
    • Furlong, C.E.1    Li, W.F.2    Richter, R.J.3    Shih, D.M.4    Lusis, A.J.5    Alleva, E.6    Costa, L.G.7
  • 57
    • 0036265837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Pharmacogenomic considerations of the paraoxonase polymorphisms
    • Furlong, C.E., Cole, T.B., Jarvik, G.P., and Costa, L.G. 2002, “Pharmacogenomic considerations of the paraoxonase polymorphisms, " Pharmacogenomics, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 341-348.
    • (2002) Pharmacogenomics , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 341-348
    • Furlong, C.E.1    Cole, T.B.2    Jarvik, G.P.3    Costa, L.G.4
  • 58
    • 33845572689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “The 192R/Q polymorphs of serum paraoxonase PON1 differ in HDL binding, lipolactonase stimulation, and cholesterol efflux
    • Gaidukov, L., Rosenblat, M., Aviram, M., and Tawfik, D.S. 2006, “The 192R/Q polymorphs of serum paraoxonase PON1 differ in HDL binding, lipolactonase stimulation, and cholesterol efflux, " J. Lipid Res., vol. 47, no. 11, pp. 2492-2502.
    • (2006) J. Lipid Res , vol.47 , Issue.11 , pp. 2492-2502
    • Gaidukov, L.1    Rosenblat, M.2    Aviram, M.3    Tawfik, D.S.4
  • 59
    • 0026096803 scopus 로고
    • “Purification of human serum paraoxonase/ arylesterase. Evidence for one esterase catalyzing both activities
    • Gan, K.N., Smolen, A., Eckerson, H.W., and La Du, B.N. 1991, “Purification of human serum paraoxonase/ arylesterase. Evidence for one esterase catalyzing both activities, " Drug Metab. Dispos., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 100-106.
    • (1991) Drug Metab. Dispos , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 100-106
    • Gan, K.N.1    Smolen, A.2    Eckerson, H.W.3    Du, L.B.N.4
  • 60
    • 33947728965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycan structure comparison of native human plasma butyrylcholinesterase (Hu-BChE) and transgenic goat produced Hu-BChE
    • Garcia, G.E., Moorad-Doctor, D., Doctor, B.P., Saxena, A., Lockridge, O., Lenz, D.E., Cerasoli, D., and Huang, Y. 2005, “Glycan structure comparison of native human plasma butyrylcholinesterase (Hu-BChE) and transgenic goat produced Hu-BChE, " FASEB J., vol. 19, p. A867.
    • (2005) FASEB J , vol.19 , pp. A867
    • Garcia, G.E.1    Moorad-Doctor, D.2    Doctor, B.P.3    Saxena, A.4    Lockridge, O.5    Lenz, D.E.6    Cerasoli, D.7    Huang, Y.8
  • 61
    • 0029061558 scopus 로고
    • “Behavioral and pharmacological assessment of butyrylcholinesterase in rats
    • Genovese, R.F. and Doctor, B.P. 1995, “Behavioral and pharmacological assessment of butyrylcholinesterase in rats, " Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 647-654.
    • (1995) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 647-654
    • Genovese, R.F.1    Doctor, B.P.2
  • 62
    • 0017807282 scopus 로고
    • “The protection of animals against organophosphate poisoning by pretreatment with a carbamate
    • Gordon, J.J., Leadbeater, L., and Maidment, M.P. 1978, “The protection of animals against organophosphate poisoning by pretreatment with a carbamate, " Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 207-216.
    • (1978) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 207-216
    • Gordon, J.J.1    Leadbeater, L.2    Maidment, M.P.3
  • 63
    • 0344951233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Opposite regulation of the human paraoxonase-1 gene PON-1 by fenofibrate and statins
    • Gouedard, C., Koum-Besson, N., Barouki, R., and Morel, Y. 2003, “Opposite regulation of the human paraoxonase-1 gene PON-1 by fenofibrate and statins, " Mol. Pharmacol., vol. 63, no. 4, pp. 945-956.
    • (2003) Mol. Pharmacol , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 945-956
    • Gouedard, C.1    Koum-Besson, N.2    Barouki, R.3    Morel, Y.4
  • 64
    • 2942600176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Dietary polyphenols increase paraoxonase 1 gene expression by an aryl hydrocarbon receptor-dependent mechanism
    • Gouedard, C., Barouki, R., and Morel, Y. 2004, “Dietary polyphenols increase paraoxonase 1 gene expression by an aryl hydrocarbon receptor-dependent mechanism, " Mol. Cell Biol., vol. 24, no. 12, pp. 5209-5222.
    • (2004) Mol. Cell Biol , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 5209-5222
    • Gouedard, C.1    Barouki, R.2    Morel, Y.3
  • 65
    • 0025912367 scopus 로고
    • “Phosphylation kinetic constants and oxime-induced reactivation in acetylcholinesterase from fetal bovine serum, bovine caudate nucleus, and electric eel
    • Hanke, D.W. and Overton, M.A. 1991, “Phosphylation kinetic constants and oxime-induced reactivation in acetylcholinesterase from fetal bovine serum, bovine caudate nucleus, and electric eel, " J. Toxicol.Environ. Health, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 141-156.
    • (1991) J. Toxicol.Environ. Health , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 141-156
    • Hanke, D.W.1    Overton, M.A.2
  • 68
    • 0014024404 scopus 로고
    • “Dealkylation and loss of capacity for reactivation of cholinesterase inhibited by sarin
    • Harris, L.W., Fleisher, J.H., Clark, J., and Cliff, W.J. 1966, “Dealkylation and loss of capacity for reactivation of cholinesterase inhibited by sarin, " Science, vol. 154, no. 747, pp. 404-407.
    • (1966) Science , vol.154 , Issue.747 , pp. 404-407
    • Harris, L.W.1    Fleisher, J.H.2    Clark, J.3    Cliff, W.J.4
  • 69
    • 0035820320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Insights into the reaction mechanism of the diisopropyl fluorophosphatase from Loligo vulgaris by means of kinetic studies, chemical modification and site-directed mutagenesis
    • Hartleib, J. and Ruterjans, H. 2001, “Insights into the reaction mechanism of the diisopropyl fluorophosphatase from Loligo vulgaris by means of kinetic studies, chemical modification and site-directed mutagenesis, " Biochim. Biophys. Acta, vol. 1546, no. 2, pp. 312-324.
    • (2001) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1546 , Issue.2 , pp. 312-324
    • Hartleib, J.1    Ruterjans, H.2
  • 70
    • 0025719481 scopus 로고
    • “Characterization of cDNA clones encoding rabbit and human serum paraoxonase: The mature protein retains its signal sequence
    • Hassett, C., Richter, R.J., Humbert, R., Chapline, C., Crabb, J.W., Omiecinski, C.J., and Furlong, C.E. 1991, “Characterization of cDNA clones encoding rabbit and human serum paraoxonase: the mature protein retains its signal sequence, " Biochemistry, vol. 30, no. 42, pp. 10141-10149.
    • (1991) Biochemistry , vol.30 , Issue.42 , pp. 10141-10149
    • Hassett, C.1    Richter, R.J.2    Humbert, R.3    Chapline, C.4    Crabb, J.W.5    Omiecinski, C.J.6    Furlong, C.E.7
  • 71
    • 0007670828 scopus 로고
    • Atropine in the management of anticholinesterase poisoning
    • B. Ballantyne and T.C. Marrs, eds., Butterworth, Oxford, London
    • Heath, A.J.W. and Meredith, T. 1992, “Atropine in the management of anticholinesterase poisoning, " in Clinical and Experimental Toxicology of Organophosphates and Cabamates, B. Ballantyne and T.C. Marrs, eds., Butterworth, Oxford, London, p. 543.
    • (1992) Clinical and Experimental Toxicology of Organophosphates and Cabamates , pp. 543
    • Heath, A.J.W.1    Meredith, T.2
  • 72
    • 0018420337 scopus 로고
    • “Relationship between inhibition of acetylcholinesterase and response of the rat phrenic nerve-diaphragm preparation to indirect stimulation at higher frequencies
    • Heffron, P.F. and Hobbiger, F. 1979, “Relationship between inhibition of acetylcholinesterase and response of the rat phrenic nerve-diaphragm preparation to indirect stimulation at higher frequencies, " Br. J. Pharmacol., vol. 66, no. 2, pp. 323-329.
    • (1979) Br. J. Pharmacol , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 323-329
    • Heffron, P.F.1    Hobbiger, F.2
  • 74
    • 0034635449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Calcium-dependent human serum homocysteine thiolactone hydrolase. a protective mechanism against protein N-homocysteinylation
    • Jakubowski, H. 2000, “Calcium-dependent human serum homocysteine thiolactone hydrolase. a protective mechanism against protein N-homocysteinylation, " J. Biol. Chem., vol. 275, no. 6, pp. 3957-3962.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem , vol.275 , Issue.6 , pp. 3957-3962
    • Jakubowski, H.1
  • 75
    • 0035936847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic determinants of homocysteine thiolactonase activity in humans: Implications for atherosclerosis
    • Jakubowski, H., Ambrosius, W.T., and Pratt, J.H. 2001, “Genetic determinants of homocysteine thiolactonase activity in humans: implications for atherosclerosis, " FEBS Lett., vol. 491, no. 1-2, pp. 35-39.
    • (2001) FEBS Lett , vol.491 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 35-39
    • Jakubowski, H.1    Ambrosius, W.T.2    Pratt, J.H.3
  • 76
    • 8544270882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “The importance of high-density lipoproteins for paraoxonase-1 secretion, stability, and activity
    • James, R.W. and Deakin, S.P. 2004, “The importance of high-density lipoproteins for paraoxonase-1 secretion, stability, and activity, " Free Radic. Biol. Med., vol. 37, no. 12, pp. 1986-1994.
    • (2004) Free Radic. Biol. Med , vol.37 , Issue.12 , pp. 1986-1994
    • James, R.W.1    Deakin, S.P.2
  • 77
    • 0021708080 scopus 로고
    • Stereochemical aspects of cholinesterase catalysis
    • Jarv, S. 1984, “Stereochemical aspects of cholinesterase catalysis, " Bioorg. Med. Chem., vol. 12, p. 259.
    • (1984) Bioorg. Med. Chem , vol.12 , pp. 259
    • Jarv, S.1
  • 78
    • 0029871481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Interaction of organophosphorus compounds with carboxylesterases in the rat
    • Jokanovic, M., Kosanovic, M., and Maksimovic, M. 1996, “Interaction of organophosphorus compounds with carboxylesterases in the rat, " Arch. Toxicol., vol. 70, no. 7, pp. 444-450.
    • (1996) Arch. Toxicol , vol.70 , Issue.7 , pp. 444-450
    • Jokanovic, M.1    Kosanovic, M.2    Maksimovic, M.3
  • 79
    • 0033064116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human serum paraoxonase (PON1): Identification of essential amino acid residues by group-selective labelling and site-directed mutagenesis
    • Josse, D., Xie, W., Masson, P., and Lockridge, O. 1999a, “Human serum paraoxonase (PON1): identification of essential amino acid residues by group-selective labelling and site-directed mutagenesis, " Chem. Biol.Interact., vol. 119-120, pp. 71-78.
    • (1999) Chem. Biol.Interact , vol.119-120 , pp. 71-78
    • Josse, D.1    Xie, W.2    Masson, P.3    Lockridge, O.4
  • 80
    • 0033000549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tryptophan residue(s) as major components of the human serum paraoxonase active site
    • Josse, D., Xie, W., Masson, P., Schopfer, L.M., and Lockridge, O. 1999b, “Tryptophan residue(s) as major components of the human serum paraoxonase active site, " Chem. Biol. Interact., vol. 119-120, pp. 79-84.
    • (1999) Chem. Biol. Interact , vol.119-120 , pp. 79-84
    • Josse, D.1    Xie, W.2    Masson, P.3    Schopfer, L.M.4    Lockridge, O.5
  • 81
    • 0033515056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of residues essential for human paraoxonase (PON1) arylesterase/organophosphatase activities
    • Josse, D., Xie, W., Renault, F., Rochu, D., Schopfer, L.M., Masson, P., and Lockridge, O. 1999c, “Identification of residues essential for human paraoxonase (PON1) arylesterase/organophosphatase activities, " Biochemistry, vol. 38, no. 9, pp. 2816-2825.
    • (1999) Biochemistry , vol.38 , Issue.9 , pp. 2816-2825
    • Josse, D.1    Xie, W.2    Renault, F.3    Rochu, D.4    Schopfer, L.M.5    Masson, P.6    Lockridge, O.7
  • 84
    • 17644367506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Structure-reactivity studies of serum paraoxonase PON1 suggest that its native activity is lactonase
    • Khersonsky, O. and Tawfik, D.S. 2005, “Structure-reactivity studies of serum paraoxonase PON1 suggest that its native activity is lactonase, " Biochemistry, vol. 44, no. 16, pp. 6371-6382.
    • (2005) Biochemistry , vol.44 , Issue.16 , pp. 6371-6382
    • Khersonsky, O.1    Tawfik, D.S.2
  • 85
    • 33646373929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The histidine 115-134 DYAD mediates the lactonase activity of mammalian serum paraoxonases
    • Khersonsky, O. and Tawfik, D.S. 2006, “The histidine 115-134 DYAD mediates the lactonase activity of mammalian serum paraoxonases, " J. Biol. Chem. vol. 281, no. 11, pp. 7649-7656.
    • (2006) J. Biol. Chem , vol.281 , Issue.11 , pp. 7649-7656
    • Khersonsky, O.1    Tawfik, D.S.2
  • 86
    • 0005024110 scopus 로고
    • Cholinesterases and anticholinesterases
    • O. Ekhler and P.I. Feder, eds., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany
    • Koelle, G.B. 1963, “Cholinesterases and anticholinesterases, " in Handbuch der Experimentallen Pharmackologie, O. Ekhler and P.I. Feder, eds., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
    • (1963) Handbuch der Experimentallen Pharmackologie
    • Koelle, G.B.1
  • 87
    • 0023872202 scopus 로고
    • “Complete covalent structure of 60-kDa esterase isolated from 2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin-induced rabbit liver microsomes
    • Korza, G. and Ozols, J. 1988, “Complete covalent structure of 60-kDa esterase isolated from 2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin-induced rabbit liver microsomes, " J. Biol. Chem., vol. 263, no. 7, pp. 3486-3495.
    • (1988) J. Biol. Chem , vol.263 , Issue.7 , pp. 3486-3495
    • Korza, G.1    Ozols, J.2
  • 88
    • 0031816430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Calcium binding by human and rabbit serum paraoxonases. Structural stability and enzymatic activity
    • Kuo, C.L. and La Du, B.N. 1998, “Calcium binding by human and rabbit serum paraoxonases. Structural stability and enzymatic activity, " Drug Metab. Dispos., vol. 26, no. 7, pp. 653-660.
    • (1998) Drug Metab. Dispos , vol.26 , Issue.7 , pp. 653-660
    • Kuo, C.L.1    Du, L.B.N.2
  • 89
    • 0344223274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommended nomenclature system for the paraoxonases
    • La Du, B.N., Furlong, C.E., and Reiner, E. 1999, “Recommended nomenclature system for the paraoxonases, " Chem. Biol. Interact., vol. 119-120, pp. 599-601.
    • (1999) Chem. Biol. Interact , vol.119-120 , pp. 599-601
    • Du, L.B.N.1    Furlong, C.E.2    Reiner, E.3
  • 91
    • 0030946754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Development of a physiologically based model for the toxicokinetics of C(þ/_)P(þ/_)-soman in the atropinized guinea pig
    • Langenberg, J.P., van Dijk, C., Sweeney, R.E., Maxwell, D.M., de Jong, L.P., and Benschop, H.P. 1997, “Development of a physiologically based model for the toxicokinetics of C(þ/_)P(þ/_)-soman in the atropinized guinea pig, " Arch. Toxicol., vol. 71, no. 5, pp. 320-331.
    • (1997) Arch. Toxicol , vol.71 , Issue.5 , pp. 320-331
    • Langenberg, J.P.1    van Dijk, C.2    Sweeney, R.E.3    Maxwell, D.M.4    de Jong, L.P.5    Benschop, H.P.6
  • 92
    • 0022394812 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of poisoning by soman
    • Pt 2
    • Leadbeater, L., Inns, R.H., and Rylands, J.M. 1985, “Treatment of poisoning by soman, " Fundam. Appl.Toxicol., vol. 5, no. 6 Pt 2, pp. S225-S231.
    • (1985) Fundam. Appl.Toxicol , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. S225-S231
    • Leadbeater, L.1    Inns, R.H.2    Rylands, J.M.3
  • 93
    • 0347647566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve agent bioscavengers: Protection with reduced behavioral effects
    • Lenz, D.E. and Cerasoli, D.M. 2002, “Nerve agent bioscavengers: protection with reduced behavioral effects, " Mil. Psychol., vol. 14, p. 121.
    • (2002) Mil. Psychol , vol.14 , pp. 121
    • Lenz, D.E.1    Cerasoli, D.M.2
  • 94
    • 0013358596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of immunoassays for detection of chemical warfare agents
    • D. Aga and E.M. Thurman, eds., ACS Books, Washington DC
    • Lenz, D.E., Brimfield, A.A., and Cook, A.A. 1997, “The development of immunoassays for detection of chemical warfare agents, " in Development and Applications of Immunoassays for Environmental Analysis, D. Aga and E.M. Thurman, eds., ACS Books, Washington DC, p. 77.
    • (1997) Development and Applications of Immunoassays for Environmental Analysis , pp. 77
    • Lenz, D.E.1    Brimfield, A.A.2    Cook, A.A.3
  • 96
    • 27544478172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Butyrylcholinesterase, paraoxonase, and albumin esterase, but not carboxylesterase, are present in human plasma
    • Li, B., Sedlacek, M., Manoharan, I., Boopathy, R., Duysen, E.G., Masson, P., and Lockridge, O. 2005, “Butyrylcholinesterase, paraoxonase, and albumin esterase, but not carboxylesterase, are present in human plasma, " Biochem. Pharmacol., vol. 70, no. 11, pp. 1673-1684.
    • (2005) Biochem. Pharmacol , vol.70 , Issue.11 , pp. 1673-1684
    • Li, B.1    Sedlacek, M.2    Manoharan, I.3    Boopathy, R.4    Duysen, E.G.5    Masson, P.6    Lockridge, O.7
  • 97
    • 0027367163 scopus 로고
    • Serum paraoxonase status: A major factor in determining resistance to organophosphates
    • Li, W.F., Costa, L.G., and Furlong, C.E. 1993, “Serum paraoxonase status: a major factor in determining resistance to organophosphates, " J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, vol. 40, no. 2-3, pp. 337-346.
    • (1993) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.40
    • Li, W.F.1    Costa, L.G.2    Furlong, C.E.3
  • 98
    • 0028958850 scopus 로고
    • “Paraoxonase protects against chlorpyrifos toxicity in mice
    • Li, W.F., Furlong, C.E., and Costa, L.G. 1995, “Paraoxonase protects against chlorpyrifos toxicity in mice, " Toxicol. Lett., vol. 76, no. 3, pp. 219-226.
    • (1995) Toxicol. Lett , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-226
    • Li, W.F.1    Furlong, C.E.2    Costa, L.G.3
  • 99
    • 0034524737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Catalytic efficiency determines the in-vivo efficacy of PON1 for detoxifying organophosphorus compounds
    • Li, W.F., Costa, L.G., Richter, R.J., Hagen, T., Shih, D.M., Tward, A., Lusis, A.J., and Furlong, C.E. 2000, “Catalytic efficiency determines the in-vivo efficacy of PON1 for detoxifying organophosphorus compounds, " Pharmacogenetics, vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 767-779.
    • (2000) Pharmacogenetics , vol.10 , Issue.9 , pp. 767-779
    • Li, W.F.1    Costa, L.G.2    Richter, R.J.3    Hagen, T.4    Shih, D.M.5    Tward, A.6    Lusis, A.J.7    Furlong, C.E.8
  • 100
    • 0031054145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “A single amino acid substitution, Gly117His, confers phosphotriesterase (organophosphorus acid anhydride hydrolase) activity on human butyrylcholinesterase
    • Lockridge, O., Blong, R.M., Masson, P., Froment, M.T., Millard, C.B., and Broomfield, C.A. 1997, “A single amino acid substitution, Gly117His, confers phosphotriesterase (organophosphorus acid anhydride hydrolase) activity on human butyrylcholinesterase, " Biochemistry, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 786-795.
    • (1997) Biochemistry , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 786-795
    • Lockridge, O.1    Blong, R.M.2    Masson, P.3    Froment, M.T.4    Millard, C.B.5    Broomfield, C.A.6
  • 101
    • 0023697438 scopus 로고
    • “Rat liver carboxylesterase: CDNA cloning, sequencing, and evidence for a multigene family
    • Long, R.M., Satoh, H., Martin, B.M., Kimura, S., Gonzalez, F.J., and Pohl, L.R. 1988, “Rat liver carboxylesterase: cDNA cloning, sequencing, and evidence for a multigene family, " Biochem. Biophys. Res.Commun., vol. 156, no. 2, pp. 866-873.
    • (1988) Biochem. Biophys. Res.Commun , vol.156 , Issue.2 , pp. 866-873
    • Long, R.M.1    Satoh, H.2    Martin, B.M.3    Kimura, S.4    Gonzalez, F.J.5    Pohl, L.R.6
  • 102
    • 0001529533 scopus 로고
    • “The role of A-esterase in the acute toxicity of paraoxon, TEPP, and parathion
    • Main, A.R. 1956, “The role of A-esterase in the acute toxicity of paraoxon, TEPP, and parathion, " Can.J. Biochem. Physiol., vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 197-216.
    • (1956) Can.J. Biochem. Physiol , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-216
    • Main, A.R.1
  • 103
    • 0010559678 scopus 로고
    • Expression and refolding of functional human butyrylcholinesterase from E. coli
    • A. Shafferman and B. Velan, eds., Plenum Press, NY
    • Masson, P., Adkins, S., Pham-Trong, P., and Lockridge, O. 1992, “Expression and refolding of functional human butyrylcholinesterase from E. coli, " in Multidisciplinary Approaches to Cholinesterase Function, A. Shafferman and B. Velan, eds., Plenum Press, NY pp. 49-52.
    • (1992) Multidisciplinary Approaches to Cholinesterase Function , pp. 49-52
    • Masson, P.1    Adkins, S.2    Pham-Trong, P.3    Lockridge, O.4
  • 104
    • 0032415050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzymes hydrolyzing organophosphates as potential catalytic scavengers against organophosphate poisoning
    • Masson, P., Josse, D., Lockridge, O., Viguie, N., Taupin, C., and Buhler, C. 1998, “Enzymes hydrolyzing organophosphates as potential catalytic scavengers against organophosphate poisoning, " J. Physiol.Paris, vol. 92, no. 5-6, pp. 357-362.
    • (1998) J. Physiol.Paris , vol.92 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 357-362
    • Masson, P.1    Josse, D.2    Lockridge, O.3    Viguie, N.4    Taupin, C.5    Buhler, C.6
  • 105
    • 0029018604 scopus 로고
    • Sarin poisoning in Tokyo subway
    • Masuda, N., Takatsu, M., Morinari, H., and Ozawa, T. 1995, “Sarin poisoning in Tokyo subway, " Lancet, vol. 345, no. 8962, p. 1446.
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , Issue.8962 , pp. 1446
    • Masuda, N.1    Takatsu, M.2    Morinari, H.3    Ozawa, T.4
  • 106
    • 0026040248 scopus 로고
    • The nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of porcine liver proline- beta-naphthylamidase.Evidence for the identity with carboxylesterase
    • Matsushima, M., Inoue, H., Ichinose, M., Tsukada, S., Miki, K., Kurokawa, K., Takahashi, T., and Takahashi, K. 1991, “The nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of porcine liver proline- beta-naphthylamidase.Evidence for the identity with carboxylesterase, " FEBS Lett., vol. 293, no. 1-2, pp. 37-41.
    • (1991) FEBS Lett , vol.293 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 37-41
    • Matsushima, M.1    Inoue, H.2    Ichinose, M.3    Tsukada, S.4    Miki, K.5    Kurokawa, K.6    Takahashi, T.7    Takahashi, K.8
  • 107
    • 0033015982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Behavioral and immunological effects of exogenous butyrylcholinesterase in rhesus monkeys
    • Matzke, S.M., Oubre, J.L., Caranto, G.R., Gentry, M.K., and Galbicka, G. 1999, “Behavioral and immunological effects of exogenous butyrylcholinesterase in rhesus monkeys, " Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., vol. 62, no. 3, pp. 523-530.
    • (1999) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 523-530
    • Matzke, S.M.1    Oubre, J.L.2    Caranto, G.R.3    Gentry, M.K.4    Galbicka, G.5
  • 108
    • 0026639319 scopus 로고
    • The specificity of carboxylesterase protection against the toxicity of organophosphorus compounds
    • Maxwell, D.M. 1992, “The specificity of carboxylesterase protection against the toxicity of organophosphorus compounds, " Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., vol. 114, pp. 306-312.
    • (1992) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.114 , pp. 306-312
    • Maxwell, D.M.1
  • 109
    • 0023633188 scopus 로고
    • “The effect of carboxylesterase inhibition on interspecies differences in soman toxicity
    • Maxwell, D.M., Brecht, K.M., and O’Neill, B.L. 1987, “The effect of carboxylesterase inhibition on interspecies differences in soman toxicity, " Toxicol. Lett., vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 35-42.
    • (1987) Toxicol. Lett , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-42
    • Maxwell, D.M.1    Brecht, K.M.2    O’Neill, B.L.3
  • 110
  • 111
    • 0026781073 scopus 로고
    • “Protection of rhesus monkeys against soman and prevention of performance decrement by pretreatment with acetylcholinesterase
    • Maxwell, D.M., Castro, C.A., De La Hoz, D.M., Gentry, M.K., Gold, M.B., Solana, R.P., Wolfe, A.D., and Doctor, B.P. 1992, “Protection of rhesus monkeys against soman and prevention of performance decrement by pretreatment with acetylcholinesterase, " Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., vol. 115, no. 1, pp. 44-49.
    • (1992) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol , vol.115 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-49
    • Maxwell, D.M.1    Castro, C.A.2    Hoz, D.L.D.M.3    Gentry, M.K.4    Gold, M.B.5    Solana, R.P.6    Wolfe, A.D.7    Doctor, B.P.8
  • 112
    • 0027493949 scopus 로고
    • “Comparison of antidote protection against soman by pyridostigmine, HI-6 and acetylcholinesterase
    • Maxwell, D.M., Brecht, K.M., Doctor, B.P., and Wolfe, A.D. 1993, “Comparison of antidote protection against soman by pyridostigmine, HI-6 and acetylcholinesterase, " J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., vol. 264, no. 3, pp. 1085-1089.
    • (1993) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther , vol.264 , Issue.3 , pp. 1085-1089
    • Maxwell, D.M.1    Brecht, K.M.2    Doctor, B.P.3    Wolfe, A.D.4
  • 113
    • 0028355643 scopus 로고
    • “Oxime-induced reactivation of carboxylesterase inhibited by organophosphorus compounds
    • Maxwell, D.M., Lieske, C.N., and Brecht, K.M. 1994, “Oxime-induced reactivation of carboxylesterase inhibited by organophosphorus compounds, " Chem. Res. Toxicol., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 428-433.
    • (1994) Chem. Res. Toxicol , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 428-433
    • Maxwell, D.M.1    Lieske, C.N.2    Brecht, K.M.3
  • 114
    • 0009975982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cholinesterases and carboxylesterases as bioscavengers for organophosphorus compounds
    • B.P. Doctor, D.M. Quinn, and P. Taylor, eds., Plenum Press, New York
    • Maxwell, D.M., Brecht, K.M., Saxena, A., Feaster, S.R., and Doctor, B.P. 1998, “Comparison of cholinesterases and carboxylesterases as bioscavengers for organophosphorus compounds, " in Structure and Function of Cholinesterases and Related Proteins, B.P. Doctor, D.M. Quinn, and P. Taylor, eds., Plenum Press, New York, p. 387.
    • (1998) Structure and Function of Cholinesterases and Related Proteins , pp. 387
    • Maxwell, D.M.1    Brecht, K.M.2    Saxena, A.3    Feaster, S.R.4    Doctor, B.P.5
  • 115
  • 116
    • 84872639802 scopus 로고
    • An enzyme in animal tissues capable of hydrolyzing the phosphorus-fluorine bond of alkyl fluorophosphates
    • Mazur, A. 1946, “An enzyme in animal tissues capable of hydrolyzing the phosphorus-fluorine bond of alkyl fluorophosphates, " J. Biol. Chem., vol. 164, pp. 271-289.
    • (1946) J. Biol. Chem , vol.164 , pp. 271-289
    • Mazur, A.1
  • 117
    • 0346206407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Performance impacts of nerve agents and their pharmacological countermeasures
    • McDonough, J.H. 2002, “Performance impacts of nerve agents and their pharmacological countermeasures, " Mil. Psychol., vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 93-119.
    • (2002) Mil. Psychol , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-119
    • McDonough, J.H.1
  • 118
    • 0026718901 scopus 로고
    • “The carboxylesterase family exhibits C-terminal sequence diversity reflecting the presence or absence of endoplasmic-reticulum-retention sequences
    • Medda, S. and Proia, R.L. 1992, “The carboxylesterase family exhibits C-terminal sequence diversity reflecting the presence or absence of endoplasmic-reticulum-retention sequences, " Eur. J. Biochem., vol. 206, no. 3, pp. 801-806.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Biochem , vol.206 , Issue.3 , pp. 801-806
    • Medda, S.1    Proia, R.L.2
  • 119
    • 0037012468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Acetylcholinesterase knockouts establish central cholinergic pathways and can use butyrylcholinesterase to hydrolyze acetylcholine
    • Mesulam, M.M., Guillozet, A., Shaw, P., Levey, A., Duysen, E.G., and Lockridge, O. 2002, “Acetylcholinesterase knockouts establish central cholinergic pathways and can use butyrylcholinesterase to hydrolyze acetylcholine, " Neuroscience, vol. 110, no. 4, pp. 627-639.
    • (2002) Neuroscience , vol.110 , Issue.4 , pp. 627-639
    • Mesulam, M.M.1    Guillozet, A.2    Shaw, P.3    Levey, A.4    Duysen, E.G.5    Lockridge, O.6
  • 120
    • 0028788139 scopus 로고
    • “Design and expression of organophosphorus acid anhydride hydrolase activity in human butyrylcholinesterase
    • Millard, C.B., Lockridge, O., and Broomfield, C.A. 1995, “Design and expression of organophosphorus acid anhydride hydrolase activity in human butyrylcholinesterase, " Biochemistry, vol. 34, no. 49, pp. 15925-15933.
    • (1995) Biochemistry , vol.34 , Issue.49 , pp. 15925-15933
    • Millard, C.B.1    Lockridge, O.2    Broomfield, C.A.3
  • 121
    • 0032488593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Organophosphorus acid anhydride hydrolase activity in human butyrylcholinesterase: Synergy results in a somanase
    • Millard, C.B., Lockridge, O., and Broomfield, C.A. 1998, “Organophosphorus acid anhydride hydrolase activity in human butyrylcholinesterase: synergy results in a somanase, " Biochemistry, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 237-247.
    • (1998) Biochemistry , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 237-247
    • Millard, C.B.1    Lockridge, O.2    Broomfield, C.A.3
  • 122
    • 0033212762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and partial purification of a recombinant secretory form of human liver carboxylesterase
    • Miller, A.D., Scott, D.F., Chacko, T.L., Maxwell, D.M., Schlager, J.J., and Lanclos, K.D. 1999, “Expression and partial purification of a recombinant secretory form of human liver carboxylesterase, " Protein Expr.Purif., vol. 17, p. 16.
    • (1999) Protein Expr.Purif , vol.17 , pp. 16
    • Miller, A.D.1    Scott, D.F.2    Chacko, T.L.3    Maxwell, D.M.4    Schlager, J.J.5    Lanclos, K.D.6
  • 123
    • 0035813390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Expression of recombinant human acetylcholinesterase in transgenic tomato plants
    • Mor, T.S., Sternfeld, M., Soreq, H., Arntzen, C.J., and Mason, H.S. 2001, “Expression of recombinant human acetylcholinesterase in transgenic tomato plants, " Biotechnol. Bioeng., vol. 75, no. 3, pp. 259-266.
    • (2001) Biotechnol. Bioeng , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 259-266
    • Mor, T.S.1    Sternfeld, M.2    Soreq, H.3    Arntzen, C.J.4    Mason, H.S.5
  • 125
    • 0027499275 scopus 로고
    • “An isozyme of microsomal carboxyesterases, carboxyesterase Sec, is secreted from rat liver into the blood
    • Murakami, K., Takagi, Y., Mihara, K., and Omura, T. 1993, “An isozyme of microsomal carboxyesterases, carboxyesterase Sec, is secreted from rat liver into the blood, " J. Biochem. (Tokyo), vol. 113, no. 1, pp. 61-66.
    • (1993) J. Biochem. (Tokyo) , vol.113 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-66
    • Murakami, K.1    Takagi, Y.2    Mihara, K.3    Omura, T.4
  • 127
    • 0027373839 scopus 로고
    • “Engineering resistance to ‘aging’ of phosphylated human acetylcholinesterase. Role of hydrogen bond network in the active center
    • Ordentlich, A., Kronman, C., Barak, D., Stein, D., Ariel, N., Marcus, D., Velan, B., and Shafferman, A. 1993, “Engineering resistance to ‘aging’ of phosphylated human acetylcholinesterase. Role of hydrogen bond network in the active center, " FEBS Lett., vol. 334, no. 2, pp. 215-220.
    • (1993) FEBS Lett , vol.334 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-220
    • Ordentlich, A.1    Kronman, C.2    Barak, D.3    Stein, D.4    Ariel, N.5    Marcus, D.6    Velan, B.7    Shafferman, A.8
  • 128
    • 0026332413 scopus 로고
    • Characterization and functional expression of a cDNA encoding egasyn (esterase-22): The endoplasmic reticulum-targeting protein of beta-glucuronidase
    • Ovnic, M., Swank, R.T., Fletcher, C., Zhen, L., Novak, E.K., Baumann, H., Heintz, N., and Ganschow, R.E. 1991a, “Characterization and functional expression of a cDNA encoding egasyn (esterase-22): the endoplasmic reticulum-targeting protein of beta-glucuronidase, " Genomics, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 956-967.
    • (1991) Genomics , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 956-967
    • Ovnic, M.1    Swank, R.T.2    Fletcher, C.3    Zhen, L.4    Novak, E.K.5    Baumann, H.6    Heintz, N.7    Ganschow, R.E.8
  • 129
    • 0026023343 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a murine cDNA encoding a member of the carboxylesterase multigene family
    • Ovnic, M., Tepperman, K., Medda, S., Elliott, R.W., Stephenson, D.A., Grant, S.G., and Ganschow, R.E. 1991b, “Characterization of a murine cDNA encoding a member of the carboxylesterase multigene family, " Genomics, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 344-354.
    • (1991) Genomics , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 344-354
    • Ovnic, M.1    Tepperman, K.2    Medda, S.3    Elliott, R.W.4    Stephenson, D.A.5    Grant, S.G.6    Ganschow, R.E.7
  • 130
    • 0024380746 scopus 로고
    • “Isolation, properties, and the complete amino acid sequence of a second form of 60-kDa glycoprotein esterase. Orientation of the 60-kDa proteins in the microsomal membrane
    • Ozols, J. 1989, “Isolation, properties, and the complete amino acid sequence of a second form of 60-kDa glycoprotein esterase. Orientation of the 60-kDa proteins in the microsomal membrane, " J. Biol. Chem., vol. 264, no. 21, pp. 12533-12545.
    • (1989) J. Biol. Chem , vol.264 , Issue.21 , pp. 12533-12545
    • Ozols, J.1
  • 134
    • 33748446276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Mutant of Bungarus fasciatus acetylcholinesterase with low affinity and low hydrolase activity toward organophosphorus esters
    • Poyot, T., Nachon, F., Froment, M.T., Loiodice, M., Wieseler, S., Schopfer, L.M., Lockridge, O., and Masson, P. 2006, “Mutant of Bungarus fasciatus acetylcholinesterase with low affinity and low hydrolase activity toward organophosphorus esters, " Biochim. Biophys. Acta, vol. 1764, no. 9, pp. 1470-1478.
    • (2006) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1764 , Issue.9 , pp. 1470-1478
    • Poyot, T.1    Nachon, F.2    Froment, M.T.3    Loiodice, M.4    Wieseler, S.5    Schopfer, L.M.6    Lockridge, O.7    Masson, P.8
  • 135
    • 0029937118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “The human serumparaoxonase/arylesterase gene (PON1) is one member of a multigene family
    • Primo-Parmo, S.L., Sorenson, R.C., Teiber, J., and La Du, B.N. 1996, “The human serumparaoxonase/arylesterase gene (PON1) is one member of a multigene family, " Genomics, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 498-507.
    • (1996) Genomics , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 498-507
    • Primo-Parmo, S.L.1    Sorenson, R.C.2    Teiber, J.3    Du, L.B.N.4
  • 136
    • 0027241301 scopus 로고
    • “Human butyrylcholinesterase as a general prophylactic antidote for nerve agent toxicity. In vitro and in vivo quantitative characterization
    • Raveh, L., Grunwald, J., Marcus, D., Papier, Y., Cohen, E., and Ashani, Y. 1993, “Human butyrylcholinesterase as a general prophylactic antidote for nerve agent toxicity. In vitro and in vivo quantitative characterization, " Biochem. Pharmacol., vol. 45, no. 12, pp. 2465-2474.
    • (1993) Biochem. Pharmacol , vol.45 , Issue.12 , pp. 2465-2474
    • Raveh, L.1    Grunwald, J.2    Marcus, D.3    Papier, Y.4    Cohen, E.5    Ashani, Y.6
  • 137
    • 0031193319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “The stoichiometry of protection against soman and VX toxicity in monkeys pretreated with human butyrylcholinesterase
    • Raveh, L., Grauer, E., Grunwald, J., Cohen, E., and Ashani, Y. 1997, “The stoichiometry of protection against soman and VX toxicity in monkeys pretreated with human butyrylcholinesterase, " Toxicol. Appl.Pharmacol., vol. 145, no. 1, pp. 43-53.
    • (1997) Toxicol. Appl.Pharmacol , vol.145 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-53
    • Raveh, L.1    Grauer, E.2    Grunwald, J.3    Cohen, E.4    Ashani, Y.5
  • 138
    • 0026576330 scopus 로고
    • “Topogenesis of carboxylesterases: A rat liver isoenzyme ending in -HTEHTCOOH is a secreted protein
    • Robbi, M. and Beaufay, H. 1992, “Topogenesis of carboxylesterases: a rat liver isoenzyme ending in -HTEHTCOOH is a secreted protein, " Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., vol. 183, no. 2, pp. 836-841.
    • (1992) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun , vol.183 , Issue.2 , pp. 836-841
    • Robbi, M.1    Beaufay, H.2
  • 139
    • 0025330106 scopus 로고
    • “Nucleotide sequence of cDNA coding for rat liver pI 6.1 esterase (ES-10), a carboxylesterase located in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum
    • Robbi, M., Beaufay, H., and Octave, J.N. 1990, “Nucleotide sequence of cDNA coding for rat liver pI 6.1 esterase (ES-10), a carboxylesterase located in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum, " Biochem. J., vol. 269, no. 2, pp. 451-458.
    • (1990) Biochem. J , vol.269 , Issue.2 , pp. 451-458
    • Robbi, M.1    Beaufay, H.2    Octave, J.N.3
  • 140
    • 33947619646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human paraoxonase: A promising approach for pre-treatment and therapy of organophosphorus poisoning
    • Rochu, D., Chabrieres, E., and Masson, P. 2007, “Human paraoxonase: a promising approach for pre-treatment and therapy of organophosphorus poisoning, " Toxicology, vol. 233, no. 1-3, pp. 47-59.
    • (2007) Toxicology , vol.233 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 47-59
    • Rochu, D.1    Chabrieres, E.2    Masson, P.3
  • 141
    • 0035865671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrolysis of platelet-activating factor by human serum paraoxonase
    • Rodrigo, L., Mackness, B., Durrington, P.N., Hernandez, A., and Mackness, M.I. 2001, “Hydrolysis of platelet-activating factor by human serum paraoxonase, " Biochem. J., vol. 354, no. Pt 1, pp. 1-7.
    • (2001) Biochem. J , vol.354 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Rodrigo, L.1    Mackness, B.2    Durrington, P.N.3    Hernandez, A.4    Mackness, M.I.5
  • 142
    • 33646202459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The catalytic histidine dyad of high density lipoprotein-associated serum paraoxonase-1 (PON1) is essential for PON1-mediated inhibition of low density lipoprotein oxidation and stimulation of macrophage cholesterol efflux
    • Rosenblat, M., Gaidukov, L., Khersonsky, O., Vaya, J., Oren, R., Tawfik, D.S., and Aviram, M. 2006, “The catalytic histidine dyad of high density lipoprotein-associated serum paraoxonase-1 (PON1) is essential for PON1-mediated inhibition of low density lipoprotein oxidation and stimulation of macrophage cholesterol efflux, " J. Biol. Chem., vol. 281, pp. 7657-7665.
    • (2006) J. Biol. Chem , vol.281 , pp. 7657-7665
    • Rosenblat, M.1    Gaidukov, L.2    Khersonsky, O.3    Vaya, J.4    Oren, R.5    Tawfik, D.S.6    Aviram, M.7
  • 143
    • 0000191215 scopus 로고
    • Role of carboxylesterases in xenobiotic metabolism
    • E. Hodgsen, J.R. Bend, and R.M. Philpot, eds., Elsevier, New York
    • Satoh, T. 1987, “Role of carboxylesterases in xenobiotic metabolism, " in Reviews in Biological Toxicology, vol. 8 E. Hodgsen, J.R. Bend, and R.M. Philpot, eds., Elsevier, New York, p. 155.
    • (1987) Reviews in Biological Toxicology , vol.8 , pp. 155
    • Satoh, T.1
  • 144
    • 0031800635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mammalian carboxylesterases: From molecules to functions
    • Satoh, T. and Hosokawa, M. 1998, “The mammalian carboxylesterases: from molecules to functions, " Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol., vol. 38, pp. 257-288.
    • (1998) Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol , vol.38 , pp. 257-288
    • Satoh, T.1    Hosokawa, M.2
  • 145
    • 33748744628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Structure, function and regulation of carboxylesterases
    • Satoh, T. and Hosokawa, M. 2006, “Structure, function and regulation of carboxylesterases, " Chem. Biol.Interact., vol. 162, no. 3, pp. 195-211.
    • (2006) Chem. Biol.Interact , vol.162 , Issue.3 , pp. 195-211
    • Satoh, T.1    Hosokawa, M.2
  • 147
    • 28744450575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human serum butyrylcholinesterase: In vitro and in vivo stability, pharmacokinetics, and safety in mice
    • Saxena, A., Sun, W., Luo, C., and Doctor, B.P. 2005, “Human serum butyrylcholinesterase: in vitro and in vivo stability, pharmacokinetics, and safety in mice, " Chem. Biol. Interact., vol. 157-158, pp. 199-203.
    • (2005) Chem. Biol. Interact , vol.157-158 , pp. 199-203
    • Saxena, A.1    Sun, W.2    Luo, C.3    Doctor, B.P.4
  • 148
    • 0031557664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel putative carboxylesterase, present in human intestine and liver
    • Schwer, H., Langmann, T., Daig, R., Becker, A., Aslanidis, C., and Schmitz, G. 1997, “Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel putative carboxylesterase, present in human intestine and liver, " Biochem.Biophys. Res. Commun., vol. 233, no. 1, pp. 117-120.
    • (1997) Biochem.Biophys. Res. Commun , vol.233 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-120
    • Schwer, H.1    Langmann, T.2    Daig, R.3    Becker, A.4    Aslanidis, C.5    Schmitz, G.6
  • 149
    • 84966188998 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic hydrolysis of organophosphates: Cloning and expression of a parathion hydrolase gene from
    • Serdar, C.M. and Gibson, D.T. 1985, “Enzymatic hydrolysis of organophosphates: cloning and expression of a parathion hydrolase gene from Pseudomonas diminuta, " Biotechnology, vol. 3, p. 567.
    • (1985) Pseudomonas diminuta, " Biotechnology , vol.3 , pp. 567
    • Serdar, C.M.1    Gibson, D.T.2
  • 150
    • 0027265572 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and characterization of a human carboxylesterase gene
    • Shibata, F., Takagi, Y., Kitajima, M., Kuroda, T., and Omura, T. 1993, “Molecular cloning and characterization of a human carboxylesterase gene, " Genomics, vol. 17, p. 76.
    • (1993) Genomics , vol.17 , pp. 76
    • Shibata, F.1    Takagi, Y.2    Kitajima, M.3    Kuroda, T.4    Omura, T.5
  • 152
    • 0014799059 scopus 로고
    • “Toxogonin: Blood levels and side effects after intramuscular administration in man
    • Sidell, F.R. and Groff, W.A. 1970, “Toxogonin: blood levels and side effects after intramuscular administration in man, " J. Pharm. Sci., vol. 59, no. 6, pp. 793-797.
    • (1970) J. Pharm. Sci , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 793-797
    • Sidell, F.R.1    Groff, W.A.2
  • 153
    • 0042710888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Generation of cyanogen-free transgenic cassava
    • Siritunga, D. and Sayre, R.T. 2003, “Generation of cyanogen-free transgenic cassava, " Planta, vol. 217, no. 3, pp. 367-373.
    • (2003) Planta , vol.217 , Issue.3 , pp. 367-373
    • Siritunga, D.1    Sayre, R.T.2
  • 154
    • 0345162031 scopus 로고
    • Toxiodynamics of nerve agents
    • S.M. Somani, ed., Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Somani, S.M., Solana, R.P., and Dube, S.N. 1992, “Toxiodynamics of nerve agents, " in Chemical Warfare Agents, S.M. Somani, ed., Academic Press, San Diego, CA, p. 68.
    • (1992) Chemical Warfare Agents , pp. 68
    • Somani, S.M.1    Solana, R.P.2    Dube, S.N.3
  • 155
    • 0027955956 scopus 로고
    • “Cloning and sequence analysis of a hamster liver cDNA encoding a novel putative carboxylesterase
    • Sone, T., Isobe, M., Takabatake, E., and Wang, C.Y. 1994, “Cloning and sequence analysis of a hamster liver cDNA encoding a novel putative carboxylesterase, " Biochim. Biophys. Acta, vol. 1207, no. 1, pp. 138-142.
    • (1994) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1207 , Issue.1 , pp. 138-142
    • Sone, T.1    Isobe, M.2    Takabatake, E.3    Wang, C.Y.4
  • 156
    • 0029114527 scopus 로고
    • “Reconsideration of the catalytic center and mechanism of mammalian paraoxonase/arylesterase
    • Sorenson, R.C., Primo-Parmo, S.L., Kuo, C.L., Adkins, S., Lockridge, O., and La Du, B.N. 1995, “Reconsideration of the catalytic center and mechanism of mammalian paraoxonase/arylesterase, " Proc. Natl.Acad. Sci. U.S. A., vol. 92, no. 16, pp. 7187-7191.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl.Acad. Sci. U.S. A , vol.92 , Issue.16 , pp. 7187-7191
    • Sorenson, R.C.1    Primo-Parmo, S.L.2    Kuo, C.L.3    Adkins, S.4    Lockridge, O.5    Du, L.B.N.6
  • 157
    • 0032877947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Human serum Paraoxonase/Arylesterase’s retained hydrophobic N-terminal leader sequence associates with HDLs by binding phospholipids: Apolipoprotein A-I stabilizes activity
    • Sorenson, R.C., Bisgaier, C.L., Aviram, M., Hsu, C., Billecke, S., and La Du, B.N. 1999, “Human serum Paraoxonase/Arylesterase’s retained hydrophobic N-terminal leader sequence associates with HDLs by binding phospholipids: apolipoprotein A-I stabilizes activity, " Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., vol. 19, no. 9, pp. 2214-2225.
    • (1999) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 2214-2225
    • Sorenson, R.C.1    Bisgaier, C.L.2    Aviram, M.3    Hsu, C.4    Billecke, S.5    Du, L.B.N.6
  • 158
    • 84965058076 scopus 로고
    • “The effects of sarin and atropine on the respiratory center and neuromuscular junctions of the rat
    • Stewart, W.C. 1959, “The effects of sarin and atropine on the respiratory center and neuromuscular junctions of the rat, " Can. J. Biochem. Physiol., vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 651-660.
    • (1959) Can. J. Biochem. Physiol , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 651-660
    • Stewart, W.C.1
  • 159
    • 0014316316 scopus 로고
    • “Effect of a cholinesterase inhibitor when injected into the medulla of the rabbit
    • Stewart, W.C. and Anderson, E.A. 1968, “Effect of a cholinesterase inhibitor when injected into the medulla of the rabbit, " J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., vol. 162, no. 2, pp. 309-318.
    • (1968) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther , vol.162 , Issue.2 , pp. 309-318
    • Stewart, W.C.1    Anderson, E.A.2
  • 160
    • 0023772927 scopus 로고
    • “A comparison of in vivo and in vitro rates of aging of soman-inhibited erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase in different animal species
    • Talbot, B.G., Anderson, D.R., Harris, L.W., Yarbrough, L.W., and Lennox, W.J. 1988, “A comparison of in vivo and in vitro rates of aging of soman-inhibited erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase in different animal species, " Drug Chem. Toxicol., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 289-305.
    • (1988) Drug Chem. Toxicol , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-305
    • Talbot, B.G.1    Anderson, D.R.2    Harris, L.W.3    Yarbrough, L.W.4    Lennox, W.J.5
  • 161
    • 0001506624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agents acting at the neuromuscular junction and autonomic ganglia
    • 10th edn, J.G. Hardman, L.E. Limbird, and A.G.Gilman, eds., McGraw-Hill, New York
    • Taylor, P. 2001a, “Agents acting at the neuromuscular junction and autonomic ganglia, " in Goodman and Gilman’s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 10th edn, J.G. Hardman, L.E. Limbird, and A.G.Gilman, eds., McGraw-Hill, New York, pp. 193-214.
    • (2001) Goodman and Gilman’s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics , pp. 193-214
    • Taylor, P.1
  • 162
    • 0000249736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticholinesterase agents
    • 10th edn, J.G. Hardman and L.E. Limbird, eds., Macmillan Publishing Company, New York
    • Taylor, P. 2001b, “Anticholinesterase agents, " in Goodman and Gillman’s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 10th edn, J.G. Hardman and L.E. Limbird, eds., Macmillan Publishing Company, New York, pp. 175-192.
    • (2001) Goodman and Gillman’s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics , pp. 175-192
    • Taylor, P.1
  • 163
    • 0042261695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Lactonase and lactonizing activities of human serum paraoxonase (PON1) and rabbit serum PON3
    • Teiber, J.F., Draganov, D.I., and La Du, B.N. 2003, “Lactonase and lactonizing activities of human serum paraoxonase (PON1) and rabbit serum PON3, " Biochem. Pharmacol., vol. 66, no. 6, pp. 887-896.
    • (2003) Biochem. Pharmacol , vol.66 , Issue.6 , pp. 887-896
    • Teiber, J.F.1    Draganov, D.I.2    Du, L.B.N.3
  • 164
    • 0032994711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Success of pyridostigmine, physostigmine, eptastigmine and phosphotriesterase treatments in acute sarin intoxication
    • Tuovinen, K., Kaliste-Korhonen, E., Raushel, F.M., and Hanninen, O. 1999, “Success of pyridostigmine, physostigmine, eptastigmine and phosphotriesterase treatments in acute sarin intoxication, " Toxicology, vol. 134, no. 2-3, pp. 169-178.
    • (1999) Toxicology , vol.134 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 169-178
    • Tuovinen, K.1    Kaliste-Korhonen, E.2    Raushel, F.M.3    Hanninen, O.4
  • 165
    • 33344465754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “The story of PON1: How an organophosphate-hydrolysing enzyme is becoming a player in cardiovascular medicine
    • van Himbergen, T.M., van Tits, L.J., Roest, M., and Stalenhoef, A.F. 2006, “The story of PON1: how an organophosphate-hydrolysing enzyme is becoming a player in cardiovascular medicine, " Neth. J. Med., vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 34-38.
    • (2006) Neth. J. Med , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 34-38
    • van Himbergen, T.M.1    van Tits, L.J.2    Roest, M.3    Stalenhoef, A.F.4
  • 166
    • 0347465461 scopus 로고
    • Blood levels, urinary excretion and potential toxicity of N, N 0-trimethylenebis(pyridinium-4-aldoxime) dichloride (TMB-4) in healthy man following intramuscular injection of oxime
    • Vojvodic, V. 1970, “Blood levels, urinary excretion and potential toxicity of N, N 0-trimethylenebis(pyridinium-4-aldoxime) dichloride (TMB-4) in healthy man following intramuscular injection of oxime, " Eur.J. Clin. Pharmacol., vol. 2, p. 216.
    • (1970) Eur.J. Clin. Pharmacol , vol.2 , pp. 216
    • Vojvodic, V.1
  • 168
    • 0018382670 scopus 로고
    • “Effects of physostigmine, atropine and scopolamine on behavior maintained by a multiple schedule of food presentation in the mouse
    • Wenger, G.R. 1979, “Effects of physostigmine, atropine and scopolamine on behavior maintained by a multiple schedule of food presentation in the mouse, " J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., vol. 209, no. 1, pp. 137-143.
    • (1979) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther , vol.209 , Issue.1 , pp. 137-143
    • Wenger, G.R.1
  • 170
    • 0023526043 scopus 로고
    • “Acetylcholinesterase prophylaxis against organophosphate toxicity
    • Wolfe, A.D., Rush, R.S., Doctor, B.P., Koplovitz, I., and Jones, D. 1987, “Acetylcholinesterase prophylaxis against organophosphate toxicity, " Fundam. Appl. Toxicol., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 266-270.
    • (1987) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 266-270
    • Wolfe, A.D.1    Rush, R.S.2    Doctor, B.P.3    Koplovitz, I.4    Jones, D.5
  • 171
  • 172
    • 3042850221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineering the chloroplast encoded proteins of chlamydomonas
    • Xiong, L. and Sayre, R.T. 2004, “Engineering the chloroplast encoded proteins of chlamydomonas, " Photosynth.Res., vol. 80, no. 1-3, pp. 411-419.
    • (2004) Photosynth.Res , vol.80
    • Xiong, L.1    Sayre, R.T.2
  • 173
    • 0028034430 scopus 로고
    • “Rat kidney carboxylesterase. Cloning, sequencing, cellular localization, and relationship to rat liver hydrolase
    • Yan, B., Yang, D., Brady, M., and Parkinson, A. 1994, “Rat kidney carboxylesterase. Cloning, sequencing, cellular localization, and relationship to rat liver hydrolase, " J. Biol. Chem., vol. 269, no. 47, pp. 29688-29696.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem , vol.269 , Issue.47 , pp. 29688-29696
    • Yan, B.1    Yang, D.2    Brady, M.3    Parkinson, A.4
  • 174
    • 4644228437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Structure/function analyses of human serum paraoxonase (HuPON1) mutants designed from a DFPase-like homology model
    • Yeung, D.T., Josse, D., Nicholson, J.D., Khanal, A., McAndrew, C.W., Bahnson, B.J., Lenz, D.E., and Cerasoli, D.M. 2004, “Structure/function analyses of human serum paraoxonase (HuPON1) mutants designed from a DFPase-like homology model, " Biochim. Biophys. Acta, vol. 1702, no. 1, pp. 67-77.
    • (2004) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1702 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-77
    • Yeung, D.T.1    Josse, D.2    Nicholson, J.D.3    Khanal, A.4    McAndrew, C.W.5    Bahnson, B.J.6    Lenz, D.E.7    Cerasoli, D.M.8
  • 175
    • 18444379944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “Analysis of active-site amino-acid residues of human serum paraoxonase using competitive substrates
    • Yeung, D.T., Lenz, D.E., and Cerasoli, D.M. 2005, “Analysis of active-site amino-acid residues of human serum paraoxonase using competitive substrates, " FEBS J., vol. 272, no. 9, pp. 2225-2230.
    • (2005) FEBS J , vol.272 , Issue.9 , pp. 2225-2230
    • Yeung, D.T.1    Lenz, D.E.2    Cerasoli, D.M.3
  • 176
    • 85152818939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct detection of stereospecific soman (GD) hydrolysis by wild-type human serum paraoxonase (HuPON1)
    • Yeung, D.T., Smith, J.R., Sweeney, R.E., Lenz, D.E., and Cerasoli, D. 2006, “Direct detection of stereospecific soman (GD) hydrolysis by wild-type human serum paraoxonase (HuPON1), " FEBS J.
    • (2006) FEBS J
    • Yeung, D.T.1    Smith, J.R.2    Sweeney, R.E.3    Lenz, D.E.4    Cerasoli, D.5
  • 177
    • 0033160833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrolysis of organophosphorus nerve agent soman by the monoclonal antibodies elicited against an oxyphosphorane hapten
    • Yli-Kauhaluoma, J., Humppi, T., and Yliniemela, A. 1999, “Hydrolysis of organophosphorus nerve agent soman by the monoclonal antibodies elicited against an oxyphosphorane hapten, " Acta Chem. Scand., vol. 53, pp. 473-479.
    • (1999) Acta Chem. Scand , vol.53 , pp. 473-479
    • Yli-Kauhaluoma, J.1    Humppi, T.2    Yliniemela, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.