-
1
-
-
0038921404
-
Reflections on the Law of Copyright: I
-
Zechariah Chafee, Jr., Reflections on the Law of Copyright: I, 45 COLUM. L. REV. 503, 506-11 (1945)
-
(1945)
COLUM. L. REV.
, vol.45
, Issue.503
, pp. 506-511
-
-
Chafee, Z.1
-
2
-
-
0346727439
-
Beyond Preemption: The Law and Policy of Intellectual Property Licensing
-
Mark A. Lemley, Beyond Preemption: The Law and Policy of Intellectual Property Licensing, 87 CAL. L. REV. 111, 125 (1999)
-
(1999)
CAL. L. REV.
, vol.87
, Issue.111
, pp. 125
-
-
Lemley, M.A.1
-
3
-
-
84898280931
-
Princeton Univ. Press v. Michigan Document Servs., Inc
-
99 F.3d 1381
-
Princeton Univ. Press v. Michigan Document Servs., Inc., 99 F.3d 1381, 1409 (1996)
-
(1996)
, pp. 1409
-
-
-
4
-
-
0006196459
-
Fair Use as Market Failure: A Structural and Economic Analysis of the Betamax Case and Its Predecessors
-
Wendy J. Gordon, Fair Use as Market Failure: A Structural and Economic Analysis of the Betamax Case and Its Predecessors, 82 COLUM. L. REV. 1600, 1628-29 (1984).
-
(1984)
COLUM. L. REV.
, vol.82
, Issue.1600
, pp. 1628-1629
-
-
Gordon, W.J.1
-
5
-
-
0036812008
-
Market Failure and Intellectual Property: A Response to Professor Lunney
-
Wendy J. Gordon, Market Failure and Intellectual Property: A Response to Professor Lunney, 82 B.U. L. REV. 1031 (2002)
-
(2002)
B.U. L. REV.
, vol.82
, pp. 1031
-
-
Gordon, W.J.1
-
6
-
-
0036811659
-
Fair Use and Market Failure: Sony Revisited
-
Glenn S. Lunney, Jr., Fair Use and Market Failure: Sony Revisited, 82 B.U. L. REV. 975, 977-978 (2002).
-
(2002)
B.U. L. REV.
, vol.82
, Issue.975
, pp. 977-978
-
-
Lunney, G.S.1
-
7
-
-
70449486592
-
-
Elizabeth Rapaport, ed., Hackett Publ'g Co
-
John Stuart Mill, ON LIBERTY (Elizabeth Rapaport, ed., Hackett Publ'g Co. 1978) (1859).
-
(1978)
ON LIBERTY
, pp. 1859
-
-
Mill, J.S.1
-
8
-
-
77954635984
-
Harmless Use: Gleaning from Fields of Copyrighted Works
-
& n.65
-
Wendy J. Gordon, Harmless Use: Gleaning from Fields of Copyrighted Works, 77 FORDHAM L. REV. 2411, 2428 & n.65 (2009);
-
(2009)
FORDHAM L. REV
, vol.77
, Issue.2411
, pp. 2428
-
-
Gordon, W.J.1
-
9
-
-
78650091721
-
Trespass-Copyright Parallels and the Harm-Benefit Distinction
-
Wendy J. Gordon, Trespass-Copyright Parallels and the Harm-Benefit Distinction, 122 HARV. L. REV. F. 62 (2009).
-
(2009)
HARV. L. REV. F.
, vol.122
, pp. 62
-
-
Gordon, W.J.1
-
10
-
-
22744444521
-
Copy this Essay: How Fair Use Doctrine Harms Free Speech and How Copying Serves It
-
Rebecca Tushnet, Copy this Essay: How Fair Use Doctrine Harms Free Speech and How Copying Serves It, 114 YALE L.J. 535, 563-54 (2004).
-
(2004)
YALE L.J.
, vol.114
, Issue.535
, pp. 563-554
-
-
Tushnet, R.1
-
11
-
-
0035539406
-
Locating Copyright within the First Amendment Skein, 54
-
Neil Weinstock Netanel, Locating Copyright within the First Amendment Skein, 54 STAN. L. REV. 1, 45 (2001)
-
(2001)
STAN. L. REV
, vol.1
, pp. 45
-
-
Netanel, N.W.1
-
12
-
-
17144378788
-
Free as the Air to Common Use: First Amendment Constraints on Enclosure of the Public Domain
-
Yochai Benkler, Free as the Air to Common Use: First Amendment Constraints on Enclosure of the Public Domain, 74 N.Y.U. L. REV. 354, 357 (1999).
-
(1999)
N.Y.U. L. REV.
, vol.74
, Issue.354
, pp. 357
-
-
Benkler, Y.1
-
13
-
-
70449980242
-
Et Tu, Fair Use? The Triumph of Natural-Law Copyright
-
John Tehranian, Et Tu, Fair Use? The Triumph of Natural-Law Copyright, 38 U.C. DAVIS L. REV. 465, 466 (2005).
-
(2005)
U.C. DAVIS L. REV.
, vol.38
, Issue.465
, pp. 466
-
-
Tehranian, J.1
-
14
-
-
77952100891
-
Copyright Harm, Foreseeability, and Fair Use
-
Christina Bohannan, Copyright Harm, Foreseeability, and Fair Use, 85 WASH. U. L. REV. 969, 975 (2007).
-
(2007)
WASH. U. L. REV.
, vol.85
, Issue.969
, pp. 975
-
-
Bohannan, C.1
-
15
-
-
38949094276
-
Folsom v. Marsh and Its Legacy
-
L. Ray Patterson, Folsom v. Marsh and Its Legacy, 5 J. INTELL. PROP. L. 431, 432 (1998).
-
(1998)
J. INTELL. PROP. L
, vol.5
, Issue.431
, pp. 432
-
-
Ray Patterson, L.1
-
16
-
-
35248858873
-
Should a Licensing Market Require Licensing
-
Mark A. Lemley, Should a Licensing Market Require Licensing, 70 L. & CONTEMP. PROB. 185, 190 (2007).
-
(2007)
L. & CONTEMP. PROB.
, vol.70
, Issue.185
, pp. 190
-
-
Lemley, M.A.1
-
17
-
-
69249179747
-
Claiming Intellectual Property
-
Jeanne Fromer, Claiming Intellectual Property, 76 U. CHI. L. REV. 719 (2009).
-
(2009)
U. CHI. L. REV.
, vol.76
, pp. 719
-
-
Fromer, J.1
-
18
-
-
0003939864
-
Freedom of Speech and Injunctions in Intellectual Property Cases
-
Mark A. Lemley & Eugene Volokh, Freedom of Speech and Injunctions in Intellectual Property Cases, 48 DUKE L.J. 147, 183 (1988).
-
(1988)
DUKE L.J.
, vol.48
, Issue.147
, pp. 183
-
-
Lemley, M.A.1
Volokh, E.2
-
19
-
-
46149109280
-
Demystifying the Right to Exclude: Of Property, Inviolability, and Automatic Injunctions
-
Shyamkrishna Balganesh, Demystifying the Right to Exclude: Of Property, Inviolability, and Automatic Injunctions, 31 HARV. J.L. & PUB. POL'Y 593, 613-14 (2008);
-
(2008)
HARV. J.L. & PUB. POL'Y
, vol.31
, Issue.593
, pp. 613-614
-
-
Balganesh, S.1
-
20
-
-
75849146571
-
Intel v. Hamidi: The Role of Self-Help in Cyberspace
-
Richard A. Epstein, Intel v. Hamidi: The Role of Self-Help in Cyberspace?, 1 J.L. ECON. & POL'Y 147 (2005);
-
(2005)
J.L. ECON. & POL'Y
, vol.1
, pp. 147
-
-
Epstein, R.A.1
-
21
-
-
75849123111
-
The Trespass Trouble and the Metaphor Muddle
-
David McGowan, The Trespass Trouble and the Metaphor Muddle, 1 J.L. ECON. & POL'y 109 (2005);
-
(2005)
J.L. ECON. & POL'y
, vol.1
, pp. 109
-
-
McGowan, D.1
-
22
-
-
69849110864
-
Self-Help and the Nature of Property
-
Henry E. Smith, Self-Help and the Nature of Property, 1 J.L. ECON. & POL'Y 69 (2005).
-
(2005)
J.L. ECON. & POL'Y
, vol.1
, pp. 69
-
-
Smith, H.E.1
-
23
-
-
78651290002
-
Real Copyright Reform
-
Jessica Litman, Real Copyright Reform, 96 IOWA L. REV. 1 (2010).
-
(2010)
IOWA L. REV.
, vol.96
, pp. 1
-
-
Litman, J.1
-
24
-
-
69849110735
-
Toward a Fair Use Standard
-
Judge Pierre N. Leval, Toward a Fair Use Standard, 103 HARV. L. REV. 1105, 1132 (1990)
-
(1990)
HARV. L. REV.
, vol.103
, Issue.1105
, pp. 1132
-
-
Leval, J.P.N.1
-
25
-
-
62149131364
-
Against Moral Rights
-
Amy M. Adler, Against Moral Rights, 97 CAL. L. REV. 263 (2009)
-
(2009)
CAL. L. REV.
, vol.97
, pp. 263
-
-
Adler, A.M.1
-
26
-
-
84923018353
-
Copyright and Freedom of Expression
-
Rebecca Tushnet, Copyright and Freedom of Expression, 30 COLUM. J. L. & ARTS 336 (2007)
-
(2007)
COLUM. J. L. & ARTS
, vol.30
, pp. 336
-
-
Tushnet, R.1
-
27
-
-
0040441902
-
State Action and Liberal Theory: A Casenote on Flagg Brothers v. Brooks
-
Paul Brest, State Action and Liberal Theory: A Casenote on Flagg Brothers v. Brooks, 130 U. PA. L. REV. 1296, 1301-02 (1982).
-
(1982)
U. PA. L. REV
, vol.130
, Issue.1296
, pp. 1301-1302
-
-
Brest, P.1
-
28
-
-
0001814852
-
Coercion and Distribution in a Supposedly Non-Coercive State
-
Robert L. Hale, Coercion and Distribution in a Supposedly Non-Coercive State, 38 POL. SCI. Q. 470, 471 (1923)
-
(1923)
POL. SCI. Q.
, vol.38
, Issue.470
, pp. 471
-
-
Hale, R.L.1
-
29
-
-
68049099456
-
Lochner's Legacy
-
Cass Sunstein, Lochner's Legacy, 87 COLUM. L. REV. 873, 887 (1987)
-
(1987)
COLUM. L. REV.
, vol.87
, Issue.873
, pp. 887
-
-
Sunstein, C.1
-
30
-
-
78650847508
-
Hurley v. Irish-Am.Gay, Lesbian & Bisexual Group of Boston, Inc
-
515 U.S. 557
-
Hurley v. Irish-Am. Gay, Lesbian & Bisexual Group of Boston, Inc., 515 U.S. 557, 572-73 (1995)
-
(1995)
, pp. 572-573
-
-
-
31
-
-
77954645698
-
Disentangling Symmetries: Speech, Association, Parenthood
-
n.21
-
Laurence H. Tribe, Disentangling Symmetries: Speech, Association, Parenthood, 28 PEPP. L. REV. 641, 645 n.21 (2001)
-
(2001)
PEPP. L. REV
, vol.28
, Issue.641
, pp. 645
-
-
Tribe, L.H.1
-
32
-
-
0005247613
-
Does Copyright Abridge the First Amendment Guarantees of Free Speech and Press?
-
Melville B. Nimmer, Does Copyright Abridge the First Amendment Guarantees of Free Speech and Press?, 17 UCLA L. REV. 1180, 1200-01 (1970)
-
(1970)
UCLA L. REV.
, vol.17
, Issue.1180
, pp. 1200-1201
-
-
Nimmer, M.B.1
-
33
-
-
0003379976
-
Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention
-
3d ed. 1976
-
Kenneth J. Arrow, Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention, in ESSAYS IN THE THEORY OF RISK-BEARING 144, 157 (3d ed. 1976) (1962).
-
(1962)
ESSAYS IN THE THEORY OF RISK-BEARING
, vol.144
, pp. 157
-
-
Arrow, K.J.1
-
34
-
-
70350100712
-
Empirical Studies of Innovation and Market Structure
-
Richard Schmalensee & Robert Willig eds.,
-
Wesley Cohen & Richard Levin, Empirical Studies of Innovation and Market Structure, in 2 HANDBOOK OF INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION 1059-1107 (Richard Schmalensee & Robert Willig eds., 1989).
-
(1989)
HANDBOOK OF INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION
, vol.2
, pp. 1059-1107
-
-
Cohen, W.1
Levin, R.2
-
35
-
-
13444252957
-
A Minimum of Rivalry: Evidence from Transition Economics on the Importance of Competition for Innovation and Growth
-
Wendy Carlin, Market Schaffer & Paul Seabright, A Minimum of Rivalry: Evidence from Transition Economics on the Importance of Competition for Innovation and Growth, 3 CONTRIBUTIONS TO ECON. ANALYSIS & POL'Y 1284 (2004) (
-
(2004)
CONTRIBUTIONS TO ECON. ANALYSIS & POL'Y
, vol.3
, pp. 1284
-
-
Carlin, W.1
Schaffer, M.2
Seabright, P.3
-
36
-
-
20444391354
-
Competition and Innovation: An Inverted-U Relationship
-
Philippe Aghion, Nick Bloom, Richard Blundell, Rachel Griffith & Peter Howitt, Competition and Innovation: An Inverted-U Relationship, 120 Q. J. ECON. 701, 704-08 (2005)
-
(2005)
Q. J. ECON.
, vol.120
, Issue.701
, pp. 704-708
-
-
Aghion, P.1
Bloom, N.2
Blundell, R.3
Griffith, R.4
Howitt, P.5
-
37
-
-
84871227264
-
Market Structure, OrganizationalStructure and R&D Diversity
-
(Richard Arnott, Bruce Greenwald, Ravi Kanbur & Barry Nalebuff eds.,
-
Joseph Farrell, Richard Gilbert & Michael Katz, Market Structure, OrganizationalStructure and R&D Diversity, in ECONOMICS FOR AN IMPERFECT WORLD: ESSAYS IN HONOR OF JOSEPH E. STIGLITZ (Richard Arnott, Bruce Greenwald, Ravi Kanbur & Barry Nalebuff eds., 2003).
-
(2003)
ECONOMICS FOR AN IMPERFECT WORLD: ESSAYS IN HONOR OF JOSEPH E. STIGLITZ
-
-
Farrell, J.1
Gilbert, R.2
Katz, M.3
-
38
-
-
84982712119
-
R&D Appropriability, Opportunity and Market Structure: New Evidence on Some Schumpeterian Hypotheses
-
Richard Levin, Wesley Cohen & David Mowery, R&D Appropriability, Opportunity and Market Structure: New Evidence on Some Schumpeterian Hypotheses, 75 AM. ECON. REV.: PAPERS & PROCEEDINGS 20 (1985).
-
(1985)
AM. ECON. REV.: PAPERS & PROCEEDINGS
, vol.75
, pp. 20
-
-
Levin, R.1
Cohen, W.2
Mowery, D.3
-
39
-
-
39549104719
-
Beyond Schumpeter and Arrow: How Antitrust Fosters Innovation
-
Jonathan Baker, Beyond Schumpeter and Arrow: How Antitrust Fosters Innovation, 74 ANTITRUST L.J. 575, 586 (2007);
-
(2007)
ANTITRUST L.J.
, vol.74
, Issue.575
, pp. 586
-
-
Baker, J.1
-
40
-
-
0345984391
-
The Economics of Improvement in Intellectual Property Law
-
Mark A. Lemley, The Economics of Improvement in Intellectual Property Law, 75 Tex.L.Rev. 989 (1997).
-
(1997)
Tex.L.Rev
, vol.75
, pp. 989
-
-
Lemley, M.A.1
-
41
-
-
79960941080
-
Concerted Refusals to License Intellectual Property Rights
-
Christina Bohannan & Herbert Hovenkamp, Concerted Refusals to License Intellectual Property Rights, 1 HARV. BUS. L. REV. ONLINE 21 (2011).
-
(2011)
HARV. BUS. L. REV. ONLINE
, vol.1
, pp. 21
-
-
Bohannan, C.1
Hovenkamp, H.2
-
42
-
-
78049276331
-
Tying Arrangements and Antitrust Harm
-
Erik N. Hovenkamp & Herbert Hovenkamp, Tying Arrangements and Antitrust Harm, 52 ARIZ. L. REV. 925 (2010).
-
(2010)
ARIZ. L. REV.
, vol.52
, pp. 925
-
-
Hovenkamp, E.N.1
Hovenkamp, H.2
-
43
-
-
76649121847
-
Tying, Bundled Discounts, and the Death of the Single Monopoly Profit Theory
-
& n.89
-
Einer Elhauge, Tying, Bundled Discounts, and the Death of the Single Monopoly Profit Theory, 123 HARV. L. REV. 397, 431 & n.89 (2009).
-
(2009)
HARV. L. REV
, vol.123
, Issue.397
, pp. 431
-
-
Elhauge, E.1
-
44
-
-
78049295642
-
Copyright Preemption of Contracts
-
Christina Bohannan, Copyright Preemption of Contracts, 67 MARYLAND L. REV. 616 (2008).
-
(2008)
MARYLAND L. REV.
, vol.67
, pp. 616
-
-
Bohannan, C.1
-
45
-
-
84875169553
-
Regulatory Conflict in the Gilded Age: Federalism and the Railroad Problem
-
Herbert Hovenkamp, Regulatory Conflict in the Gilded Age: Federalism and the Railroad Problem, 97 YALE L.J. 1017 (1988).
-
(1988)
YALE L.J.
, vol.97
, pp. 1017
-
-
Hovenkamp, H.1
-
46
-
-
78149458164
-
Beyond Innovation and Competition: The Need for Qualified Transparency in Internet Intermediaries
-
Frank Pasquale, Beyond Innovation and Competition: The Need for Qualified Transparency in Internet Intermediaries, 104 NW. UNIV. L. REV. 105 (2010);
-
(2010)
NW. UNIV. L. REV.
, vol.104
, pp. 105
-
-
Pasquale, F.1
-
47
-
-
63749124016
-
Network Neutrality and the False Promise of Zero-Price Regulation
-
C. Scott Hemphill, Network Neutrality and the False Promise of Zero-Price Regulation, 25 YALE J. REG. 135 (2008).
-
(2008)
YALE J. REG.
, vol.25
, pp. 135
-
-
Scott Hemphill, C.1
-
48
-
-
0346462168
-
Defensive Leveraging in Antitrust
-
Robin Cooper Feldman, Defensive Leveraging in Antitrust, 87 GEO. L.J. 2079 (1999).
-
(1999)
GEO. L.J.
, vol.87
, pp. 2079
-
-
Feldman, R.C.1
-
49
-
-
84979188687
-
The Nature of the Firm
-
n.s
-
Ronald H. Coase, The Nature of the Firm, in 4 ECONOMICA (n.s.) 386 (1937);
-
(1937)
ECONOMICA
, vol.4
, pp. 386
-
-
Coase, R.H.1
-
50
-
-
79952587676
-
Coase, Institutonalism, and the Origins of Law and Economics
-
Herbert Hovenkamp, Coase, Institutonalism, and the Origins of Law and Economics, 86 IND. L.J. 499 (2011).
-
(2011)
IND. L.J.
, vol.86
, pp. 499
-
-
Hovenkamp, H.1
-
51
-
-
33947387607
-
The Economic Lessons of Fisher Body-General Motors
-
Benjamin Klein, The Economic Lessons of Fisher Body-General Motors, 14 INT'L J. ECON. BUS. 1 (2007);
-
(2007)
INT'L J. ECON. BUS.
, vol.14
, pp. 1
-
-
Klein, B.1
-
52
-
-
84923036814
-
The Acquisition of Fisher Body by General Motors
-
Ronald H. Coase, The Acquisition of Fisher Body by General Motors, 43 J.L. & ECON. 43 (2000).
-
(2000)
J.L. & ECON.
, vol.43
, pp. 43
-
-
Coase, R.H.1
-
53
-
-
84935454255
-
The Relation between Price and Marginal Cost in U.S. Industry
-
Robert E. Hall, The Relation between Price and Marginal Cost in U.S. Industry, 96 J. POL. ECON. 921 (1988).
-
(1988)
J. POL. ECON.
, vol.96
, pp. 921
-
-
Hall, R.E.1
-
55
-
-
33846706738
-
Substituting Complements
-
Mattiacci & Francesco Parisi, Substituting Complements, 2 J. COMP. L. & ECON. 333 (2006).
-
(2006)
J. COMP. L. & ECON.
, vol.2
, pp. 333
-
-
Mattiacci, P.F.1
-
56
-
-
34547733961
-
Patent Holdup and Royalty Stacking
-
Mark A. Lemley & Carl Shapiro, Patent Holdup and Royalty Stacking, 85 TEX. L. REV. 1991, 2046-48 (2007).
-
(2007)
TEX. L. REV.
, vol.85
, Issue.1991
, pp. 2046-2048
-
-
Lemley, M.A.1
Shapiro, C.2
-
57
-
-
56949100272
-
The Tragedy of the Anticommons: Property in the Transition from Marx to Markets
-
Michael A. Heller, The Tragedy of the Anticommons: Property in the Transition from Marx to Markets, 111 HARV. L. REV. 621 (1998)
-
(1998)
HARV. L. REV.
, vol.111
, pp. 621
-
-
Heller, M.A.1
-
58
-
-
84922975568
-
United States v. Microsoft: Remedy or Malady
-
Kenneth G. Elzinga, David S. Evans & Albert L. Nichols, United States v. Microsoft: Remedy or Malady, 9 GEO. MASON L. REV. 633, 680 (2001);
-
(2001)
GEO. MASON L. REV
, vol.9
, Issue.633
, pp. 680
-
-
Elzinga, K.G.1
Evans, D.S.2
Nichols, A.L.3
-
59
-
-
0002838936
-
An Economist's Guide to U.S. v. Microsoft
-
Richard J. Gilbert & Michael L. Katz, An Economist's Guide to U.S. v. Microsoft, 15 J. ECON. PERSP. 25, 29 (2001)
-
(2001)
J. ECON. PERSP
, vol.15
, Issue.25
, pp. 29
-
-
Gilbert, R.J.1
Katz, M.L.2
-
60
-
-
84922977386
-
An Expensive Pig in a Poke: Estimating the Cost of the District Court's Proposed Breakup of Microsoft
-
Stan J. Liebowitz, An Expensive Pig in a Poke: Estimating the Cost of the District Court's Proposed Breakup of Microsoft, 9 GEO. MASON L. REV. 727, 729-30 (2001);
-
(2001)
GEO. MASON L. REV.
, vol.9
, Issue.727
, pp. 729-730
-
-
Liebowitz, S.J.1
-
62
-
-
0030555817
-
Double Marginalization and Vertical Integration: New Lessons from Extensions of the Classic Case
-
James L. Hamilton & Ibrahim Mqasqas, Double Marginalization and Vertical Integration: New Lessons from Extensions of the Classic Case, 62 S. ECON. J. 567, 581-84 (1996).
-
(1996)
S. ECON. J.
, vol.62
, Issue.567
, pp. 581-584
-
-
Hamilton, J.L.1
Mqasqas, I.2
-
63
-
-
0001132927
-
Vertical Integration, Variable Proportions and Oligopoly
-
Michael Waterson, Vertical Integration, Variable Proportions and Oligopoly, 92 ECON. J. 129 (1982).
-
(1982)
ECON. J.
, vol.92
, pp. 129
-
-
Waterson, M.1
-
64
-
-
84924715550
-
Bundling and Unbundling in New Technology Markets: Seven Easy Pieces: The Ideal Is the Enemy of the Efficient
-
Geoffrey A. Manne & Joshua D. Wright eds.,
-
Stan Liebowitz and Steve Margolis, Bundling and Unbundling in New Technology Markets: Seven Easy Pieces: The Ideal Is the Enemy of the Efficient, in COMPETITION AND PATENT LAW UNDER UNCERTAINTY 77 (Geoffrey A. Manne & Joshua D. Wright eds., 2011);
-
(2011)
COMPETITION AND PATENT LAW UNDER UNCERTAINTY
, pp. 77
-
-
Liebowitz, S.1
Margolis, S.2
-
65
-
-
73449133456
-
Mixed Bundling, Profit Sacrifice, and Consumer Welfare
-
Daniel A. Crane, Mixed Bundling, Profit Sacrifice, and Consumer Welfare, 55 EMORY L.J. 423, 434-36 (2006).
-
(2006)
EMORY L.J.
, vol.55
, Issue.423
, pp. 434-436
-
-
Crane, D.A.1
-
66
-
-
70350116352
-
Vertical Contractual Relations
-
Richard Schmalensee & Robert D. Willig eds
-
Michael L. Katz, Vertical Contractual Relations, in 1 HANDBOOK OF INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION 655, 673 (Richard Schmalensee & Robert D. Willig eds., 1989);
-
(1989)
HANDBOOK OF INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION
, vol.1
, Issue.655
, pp. 673
-
-
Katz, M.L.1
-
67
-
-
4243124519
-
Rational Ignorance at the Patent Office
-
Mark A. Lemley, Rational Ignorance at the Patent Office, 95 NW. U. L. REV. 1495, 1507 (2001)
-
(2001)
NW. U. L. REV.
, vol.95
, Issue.1495
, pp. 1507
-
-
Lemley, M.A.1
-
68
-
-
80755183827
-
The Federal Trade Commission and the Sherman Act
-
Herbert Hovenkamp, The Federal Trade Commission and the Sherman Act, 62 FLORIDA L. REV. 871 (2010).
-
(2010)
FLORIDA L. REV.
, vol.62
, pp. 871
-
-
Hovenkamp, H.1
-
69
-
-
0040459080
-
Copyright, Compromise, and Legislative History
-
Jessica D. Litman, Copyright, Compromise, and Legislative History, 72 CORNELL L. REV. 857, 857-59 (1987);
-
(1987)
CORNELL L. REV.
, vol.72
, Issue.857
, pp. 857-859
-
-
Litman, J.D.1
-
70
-
-
84860208305
-
The Jurisprudence of Public Choice
-
Daniel A. Farber & Philip P. Frickey, The Jurisprudence of Public Choice, 65 TEX. L. REV. 873, 892 (1987).
-
(1987)
TEX. L. REV.
, vol.65
, Issue.873
, pp. 892
-
-
Farber, D.A.1
Frickey, P.P.2
-
71
-
-
0348198313
-
Regulation History as Politics or Markets
-
Herbert Hovenkamp, Regulation History as Politics or Markets, 12 YALE J. REG. 549, 559 (1995).
-
(1995)
YALE J. REG.
, vol.12
, Issue.549
, pp. 559
-
-
Hovenkamp, H.1
-
72
-
-
84879736839
-
First Thoughts on the Copyright Act of 1976
-
Barbara Ringer, First Thoughts on the Copyright Act of 1976, 22 N.Y.L. SCH. L. REV. 477, 479 (1977).
-
(1977)
N.Y.L. SCH. L. REV.
, vol.22
, Issue.477
, pp. 479
-
-
Ringer, B.1
-
73
-
-
34548304404
-
The Court and the Economic System
-
Frank H. Easterbrook, The Court and the Economic System, 98 HARV. L. REV. 4, 16-18 (1984).
-
(1984)
HARV. L. REV.
, vol.98
, Issue.4
, pp. 16-18
-
-
Easterbrook, F.H.1
-
74
-
-
0042279873
-
One Hundred Years of Solicitude: Intellectual Property Law, 1900-2000
-
Robert P. Merges, One Hundred Years of Solicitude: Intellectual Property Law, 1900-2000, 88 CAL. L. REV. 2187, 2190 (2000).
-
(2000)
CAL. L. REV.
, vol.88
, Issue.2187
, pp. 2190
-
-
Merges, R.P.1
-
75
-
-
0035539406
-
Locating Copyright within the First Amendment Skein
-
Neil W. Netanel, Locating Copyright within the First Amendment Skein, 54 STAN. L. REV. 1, 67-69 (2001)
-
(2001)
STAN. L. REV.
, vol.54
, Issue.1
, pp. 67-69
-
-
Netanel, N.W.1
-
76
-
-
0039866217
-
Rhetoric and Reality in Copyright Law
-
Stewart Sterk, Rhetoric and Reality in Copyright Law, 94 MICH. L. REV. 1197, 1244-46 (1996)
-
(1996)
MICH. L. REV.
, vol.94
, Issue.1197
, pp. 1244-1246
-
-
Sterk, S.1
-
77
-
-
34547807549
-
Lawful Personal Use
-
Jessica D. Litman, Lawful Personal Use, 85 TEX. L. REV. 1871, 1871-79 (2007).
-
(2007)
TEX. L. REV.
, vol.85
, Issue.1871
, pp. 1871-1879
-
-
Litman, J.D.1
-
78
-
-
77952100891
-
Copyright Harm, Foreseeability, and Fair Use
-
Christina Bohannan, Copyright Harm, Foreseeability, and Fair Use, 85 WASH. U.L. REV. 969, 975-77 (2007).
-
(2007)
WASH. U.L. REV.
, vol.85
, Issue.969
, pp. 975-977
-
-
Bohannan, C.1
-
79
-
-
35248858873
-
Should a Licensing Market Require Licensing?
-
Mark A. Lemley, Should a Licensing Market Require Licensing?, 70 LAW & CONTEMP. PROBS. 185, 190 (2007).
-
(2007)
LAW & CONTEMP. PROBS.
, vol.70
, Issue.185
, pp. 190
-
-
Lemley, M.A.1
-
80
-
-
77954627151
-
Preserving the Traditional Contours of Copyright
-
Robert Kasunic, Preserving the Traditional Contours of Copyright, 30 COLUM. J.L. & ARTS 397, 403-04 (2007);
-
(2007)
COLUM. J.L. & ARTS
, vol.30
, Issue.397
, pp. 403-404
-
-
Kasunic, R.1
-
81
-
-
79951797852
-
Copyright and Freedom of Expression
-
Joseph Liu, Copyright and Freedom of Expression, 30 COLUM. J.L. & ARTS 319, 324 (2007).
-
(2007)
COLUM. J.L. & ARTS
, vol.30
, Issue.319
, pp. 324
-
-
Liu, J.1
-
82
-
-
33947310729
-
Risk Aversion and Rights Accretion in Intellectual Property Law
-
James Gibson, Risk Aversion and Rights Accretion in Intellectual Property Law, 116 YALE L.J. 882, 884 (2007)
-
(2007)
YALE L.J.
, vol.116
, Issue.882
, pp. 884
-
-
Gibson, J.1
-
83
-
-
14944340439
-
Fair Use and Statutory Reform in the Wake of Eldred
-
William F. Patry & Richard A. Posner, Fair Use and Statutory Reform in the Wake of Eldred, 92 CAL. L. REV. 1639, 1640-41 (2004).
-
(2004)
CAL. L. REV
, vol.92
, Issue.1639
, pp. 1640-1641
-
-
Patry, W.F.1
Posner, R.A.2
-
84
-
-
0005247613
-
Does Copyright Abridge the First Amendment Guarantees of Free Speech and Press?
-
Melville B. Nimmer, Does Copyright Abridge the First Amendment Guarantees of Free Speech and Press?, 17 UCLA L. REV. 1180 (1970)
-
(1970)
UCLA L. REV.
, vol.17
, pp. 1180
-
-
Nimmer, M.B.1
-
85
-
-
22744444521
-
Copy this Essay: How Fair Use Doctrine Harms Free Speech and How Copying Serves it
-
Rebecca Tushnet, Copy this Essay: How Fair Use Doctrine Harms Free Speech and How Copying Serves it, 114 YALE L.J. 535, 546 (2004)
-
(2004)
YALE L.J.
, vol.114
, Issue.535
, pp. 546
-
-
Tushnet, R.1
-
86
-
-
17144378788
-
Free as the Air to Common Use: First Amendment Constraints on Enclosure of the Public Domain
-
Yochai Benkler, Free as the Air to Common Use: First Amendment Constraints on Enclosure of the Public Domain, 74 NYU L. REV. 354 (1999);
-
(1999)
NYU L. REV.
, vol.74
, pp. 354
-
-
Benkler, Y.1
-
87
-
-
0003939864
-
Freedom of Speech and Injunctions in Intellectual Property Cases
-
Mark A. Lemley & Eugene Volokh, Freedom of Speech and Injunctions in Intellectual Property Cases, 48 DUKE L.J. 146 (1998);
-
(1998)
DUKE L.J.
, vol.48
, pp. 146
-
-
Lemley, M.A.1
Volokh, E.2
-
88
-
-
23044526679
-
Copyright's First Amendment
-
Lawrence Lessig, Copyright's First Amendment, 48 UCLA L. REV. 1057 (2001);
-
(2001)
UCLA L. REV.
, vol.48
, pp. 1057
-
-
Lessig, L.1
-
89
-
-
84923016764
-
Copyright and Freedom of Expression
-
Paul Bender, Copyright and Freedom of Expression, 30 COLUM. J.L. & ARTS 319, 330.
-
COLUM. J.L. & ARTS
, vol.30
, Issue.319
, pp. 330
-
-
Bender, P.1
-
90
-
-
39749110260
-
Toward a Fair Use Standard
-
Pierre N. Leval, Toward a Fair Use Standard, 103 HARV. L. REV. 1105, 1111 (1990).
-
(1990)
HARV. L. REV.
, vol.103
, Issue.1105
, pp. 1111
-
-
Leval, P.N.1
-
91
-
-
2442609498
-
The Freedom of Imagination: Copyright's Constitutionality
-
Jed Rubenfeld, The Freedom of Imagination: Copyright's Constitutionality,112 YALE L.J. 1, 49-59 (2002).
-
(2002)
YALE L.J
, vol.112
, Issue.1
, pp. 49-59
-
-
Rubenfeld, J.1
-
92
-
-
0005247613
-
Does Copyright Abridge the First Amendment Guarantees of Free Speech and Press
-
Melville Nimmer, Does Copyright Abridge the First Amendment Guarantees of Free Speech and Press?, 17 UCLA L. REV. 1180, 1181 (1970)
-
(1970)
UCLA L. REV
, vol.17
, Issue.1180
, pp. 1181
-
-
Nimmer, M.1
-
93
-
-
33750008802
-
Justice Black and First Amendment "Absolutes": A Public Interview
-
553, 559
-
Edmond Cahn, Justice Black and First Amendment "Absolutes": A Public Interview, 37 NYU L. REV. 549, 553, 559 (1962)
-
(1962)
NYU L. REV.
, vol.37
, pp. 549
-
-
Cahn, E.1
-
94
-
-
0006223042
-
Free Speech, Copyright, and Fair Use
-
L. Ray Patterson, Free Speech, Copyright, and Fair Use, 40 VAND. L. REV. 1, 6-7 (1987).
-
(1987)
VAND. L. REV.
, vol.40
, Issue.1
, pp. 6-7
-
-
Ray Patterson, L.1
-
95
-
-
33646032663
-
Freedom of Speech and Intellectual Property: Some Thoughts after Eldred, 44 Liquormart, and Bartnicki
-
Eugene Volokh, Freedom of Speech and Intellectual Property: Some Thoughts after Eldred, 44 Liquormart, and Bartnicki, 40 HOUS. L. REV. 697, 726 (2003);
-
(2003)
HOUS. L. REV.
, vol.40
, Issue.697
, pp. 726
-
-
Volokh, E.1
-
96
-
-
70449980242
-
Et Tu, Fair Use? The Triumph of Natural-Law Copyright
-
John Tehranian, Et Tu, Fair Use? The Triumph of Natural-Law Copyright, 38 U.C. DAVIS L. REV. 465, 466 (2005).
-
(2005)
U.C. DAVIS L. REV.
, vol.38
, Issue.465
, pp. 466
-
-
Tehranian, J.1
-
97
-
-
84922968554
-
Compare Harper & Row
-
471 U.S. at
-
Compare Harper & Row, 471 U.S. at 562
-
-
-
-
98
-
-
41149177423
-
An Empirical Study of U.S. Copyright Fair Use Opinions, 1978-2005
-
Barton Beebe, An Empirical Study of U.S. Copyright Fair Use Opinions, 1978-2005, 156 U. PA. L. REV. 549, 552-53 (2008)
-
(2008)
U. PA. L. REV.
, vol.156
, Issue.549
, pp. 552-553
-
-
Beebe, B.1
-
99
-
-
71549137902
-
Crystals in the Public Domain
-
David Fagundes, Crystals in the Public Domain, 50 B.C.L. REV. 139, 178 (2009)
-
(2009)
B.C.L. REV.
, vol.50
, Issue.139
, pp. 178
-
-
Fagundes, D.1
-
100
-
-
36249002972
-
Fair Use Harbors
-
Gideon Parchomovsky & Kevin A. Goldman, Fair Use Harbors, 93 VA. L. REV. 1483, 1484-91 (2007)
-
(2007)
VA. L. REV.
, vol.93
, Issue.1483
, pp. 1484-1491
-
-
Parchomovsky, G.1
Goldman, K.A.2
-
101
-
-
66849098006
-
Unbundling Fair Uses
-
Pamela Samuelson, Unbundling Fair Uses, 77 FORDHAM L. REV. 2537, 2587 (2009)
-
(2009)
FORDHAM L. REV
, vol.77
, Issue.2537
, pp. 2587
-
-
Samuelson, P.1
-
102
-
-
66049145259
-
Foreseeability and Copyright Incentives
-
Shyamkrishna Balganesh, Foreseeability and Copyright Incentives, 122 HARV. L. REV. 1569, 1620 (2009)
-
(2009)
HARV. L. REV.
, vol.122
, Issue.1569
, pp. 1620
-
-
Balganesh, S.1
-
103
-
-
78650118521
-
Administering Fair Use
-
Jason Mazzone, Administering Fair Use, 51 WM. & MARY L. REV. 395, 398 (2009).
-
(2009)
WM. & MARY L. REV.
, vol.51
, Issue.395
, pp. 398
-
-
Mazzone, J.1
-
104
-
-
69849111692
-
Understanding Patent Quality Mechanisms
-
R. Polk Wagner, Understanding Patent Quality Mechanisms, 157 U. PA. L. REV. 2135 (2009).
-
(2009)
U. PA. L. REV.
, vol.157
, pp. 2135
-
-
Polk Wagner, R.1
-
106
-
-
78649355694
-
High Technology Entrepreneurs and the Patent System: Results of the 2008 Berkeley Patent Survey
-
Stuart J.H. Graham, Robert P. Merges, Pam Samuelson & Ted Sichelman, High Technology Entrepreneurs and the Patent System: Results of the 2008 Berkeley Patent Survey, 24 BERKELEY TECH. L.J. 1255 (2009).
-
(2009)
BERKELEY TECH. L.J.
, vol.24
, pp. 1255
-
-
Graham, S.J.H.1
Merges, R.P.2
Samuelson, P.3
Sichelman, T.4
-
107
-
-
62449266716
-
The Surprising Virtues of Treating Trade Secrets as IP Rights
-
Mark A. Lemley, The Surprising Virtues of Treating Trade Secrets as IP Rights, 61 STAN. L. REV. 311, 331 (2008)
-
(2008)
STAN. L. REV.
, vol.61
, Issue.311
, pp. 331
-
-
Lemley, M.A.1
-
108
-
-
0041999881
-
The Law and Economics of Rights in Valuable Information
-
Edmund W. Kitch, The Law and Economics of Rights in Valuable Information, 9 J. LEGAL STUD. 683, 691 (1980).
-
(1980)
J. LEGAL STUD.
, vol.9
, Issue.683
, pp. 691
-
-
Kitch, E.W.1
-
109
-
-
0043237656
-
The Law and Economics of Reverse Engineering
-
Pamela Samuelson & Suzanne Scotchmer, The Law and Economics of Reverse Engineering, 111 YALE L.J. 1575, 1582 (2002).
-
(2002)
YALE L.J.
, vol.111
, Issue.1575
, pp. 1582
-
-
Samuelson, P.1
Scotchmer, S.2
-
110
-
-
69849086555
-
Private Protection of Patentable Goods
-
Jonathan M. Barnett, Private Protection of Patentable Goods, 25 CARDOZO L. REV. 1251, 1257 (2004);
-
(2004)
CARDOZO L. REV.
, vol.25
, Issue.1251
, pp. 1257
-
-
Barnett, J.M.1
-
111
-
-
84861696633
-
The Political Economy of the Patent System
-
Jay P. Kesan & Andres A. Gallo, The Political Economy of the Patent System, 87 N.C.L. REV. 1341, 1353 (2009).
-
(2009)
N.C.L. REV.
, vol.87
, Issue.1341
, pp. 1353
-
-
Kesan, J.P.1
Gallo, A.A.2
-
112
-
-
0008562748
-
Appropriating the Returns from Industrial Research and Development
-
Klevorick, Richard R. Nelson & Sidney G. Winter, Appropriating the Returns from Industrial Research and Development, 1987.
-
(1987)
-
-
Klevorick, R.1
Nelson, R.2
Winter, S.G.3
-
113
-
-
0039248729
-
First-Mover Advantage and the Speed of Competitive Entry, 1887-1986
-
Rajshree Agarwal & Michael Gort, First-Mover Advantage and the Speed of Competitive Entry, 1887-1986, 44 J.L. & ECON. 161 (2001).
-
(2001)
J.L. & ECON.
, vol.44
, pp. 161
-
-
Agarwal, R.1
Gort, M.2
-
114
-
-
0000372860
-
Patent Statistics as Economic Indicators: A Survey
-
Zvi Griliches, Patent Statistics as Economic Indicators: A Survey, 28 J. ECON. LITERATURE 1661, 1701-02 (1990)
-
(1990)
J. ECON. LITERATURE
, vol.28
, Issue.1661
, pp. 1701-1702
-
-
Griliches, Z.1
-
115
-
-
0000658103
-
Corporate Inventive Output, Profits, and Growth
-
Frederic M. Scherer, Corporate Inventive Output, Profits, and Growth, 73 J. POL. ECON. 290, 297 (1965)
-
(1965)
J. POL. ECON.
, vol.73
, Issue.290
, pp. 297
-
-
Scherer, F.M.1
-
116
-
-
33644852645
-
International Patenting and the European Patent Office: A Quantitative Assessment
-
Jonathan Eaton, Samuel Kortum & Josh Lerner, International Patenting and the European Patent Office: A Quantitative Assessment, in ORGANISATION FOR ECON. CO-OPERATION & DEV., PATENTS, INNOVATION AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE, OECD CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS 27, 48 (2004)
-
(2004)
ORGANISATION FOR ECON. CO-OPERATION & DEV., PATENTS, INNOVATION AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE, OECD CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS
, vol.27
, pp. 48
-
-
Eaton, J.1
Kortum, S.2
Lerner, J.3
-
117
-
-
0003792641
-
Protecting Their Intellectual Assets: Appropriability Conditions and Why U.S. Manufacturing Firms Patent (or Not)
-
Nat'l Bureau Econ. Research, Working Paper No. 7552
-
Wesley M. Cohen, Richard R. Nelson & John P. Walsh, Protecting Their Intellectual Assets: Appropriability Conditions and Why U.S. Manufacturing Firms Patent (or Not) (Nat'l Bureau Econ. Research, Working Paper No. 7552, 2000)
-
(2000)
-
-
Cohen, W.M.1
Nelson, R.R.2
Walsh, J.P.3
-
118
-
-
4243124519
-
Rational Ignorance at the Patent Office
-
Mark A. Lemley, Rational Ignorance at the Patent Office, 95 NW. U.L. REV. 1495 (2001).
-
(2001)
NW. U.L. REV.
, vol.95
, pp. 1495
-
-
Lemley, M.A.1
-
119
-
-
2442452768
-
Information Costs in Patent and Copyright
-
Clarisa Long, Information Costs in Patent and Copyright, 90 VA. L. REV. 465, 487-88 (2004).
-
(2004)
VA. L. REV.
, vol.90
, Issue.465
, pp. 487-488
-
-
Long, C.1
-
120
-
-
36849088920
-
Inventing Invention: A Case Study of Legal Innovation
-
John F. Duffy, Inventing Invention: A Case Study of Legal Innovation, 86 TEX. L. REV. 1 (2007).
-
(2007)
TEX. L. REV.
, vol.86
, pp. 1
-
-
Duffy, J.F.1
-
121
-
-
0013286929
-
As Many as Six Impossible Patents before Breakfast: Property Rights for Business Concepts and Patent System Reform
-
Robert P. Merges, As Many as Six Impossible Patents before Breakfast: Property Rights for Business Concepts and Patent System Reform, 14 BERKELEY TECH. L.J. 577 (1999)
-
(1999)
BERKELEY TECH. L.J.
, vol.14
, pp. 577
-
-
Merges, R.P.1
-
122
-
-
79955964288
-
Improving Patent Quality through Identification of Relevant Prior Art: Approaches to Increase Information Flow to the Patent Office
-
Susan Walmsley Graf, Comment, Improving Patent Quality through Identification of Relevant Prior Art: Approaches to Increase Information Flow to the Patent Office, 11 LEWIS & CLARK L. REV. 495, 500-01 (2007)
-
(2007)
LEWIS & CLARK L. REV.
, vol.11
, Issue.495
, pp. 500-501
-
-
Susan Walmsley Graf, C.1
-
123
-
-
33748712842
-
Traces of Prior Art: An Analysis of Non-Patent References Found in Patent Documents
-
Julie Callaert, Bart Van Looy, Arnold Verbeek, Koenraad Debackere & Bart Thijs, Traces of Prior Art: An Analysis of Non-Patent References Found in Patent Documents, 69 SCIENTOMETRICS 3, 7 (2006).
-
(2006)
SCIENTOMETRICS
, vol.69
, Issue.3
, pp. 7
-
-
Callaert, J.1
Looy, B.V.2
Verbeek, A.3
Debackere, K.4
Thijs, B.5
-
124
-
-
78149433139
-
Patent Law and the Two Cultures
-
Peter Lee, Patent Law and the Two Cultures, 120 YALE L.J. 2 (2010).
-
(2010)
YALE L.J.
, vol.120
, pp. 2
-
-
Lee, P.1
-
125
-
-
84856710328
-
The TSM Test Is Dead! Long Live the TSM Test! The Aftermath of KSR, What Was All the Fuss About
-
Emer Louise Simic, The TSM Test Is Dead! Long Live the TSM Test! The Aftermath of KSR, What Was All the Fuss About, 37 AIPLA 227 (2009)
-
(2009)
AIPLA
, vol.37
, pp. 227
-
-
Simic, E.L.1
-
126
-
-
84923034599
-
So What's a Patent Prosecutor to Do in this Post-KSR World
-
Edward L. Pencoske & Matthew W. Johnson, So What's a Patent Prosecutor to Do in this Post-KSR World, 2 LANDSLIDE 31 (2010)
-
(2010)
LANDSLIDE
, vol.2
, pp. 31
-
-
Pencoske, E.L.1
Johnson, M.W.2
-
127
-
-
84902026331
-
Obviousness in Patents Following the U.S. Supreme Court's Decision, KRS
-
Tom Brody, Obviousness in Patents Following the U.S. Supreme Court's Decision, KRS, 92 J. PAT. & TRADEMARK OFF. SOC'Y 26 (2010)
-
(2010)
J. PAT. & TRADEMARK OFF. SOC'Y
, vol.92
, pp. 26
-
-
Brody, T.1
-
128
-
-
79959618263
-
Patently Non-Obvious II: Experimental Study on the Hindsight Issue before the Supreme Court in KSR v. Teleflex
-
Gregory Mandel, Patently Non-Obvious II: Experimental Study on the Hindsight Issue before the Supreme Court in KSR v. Teleflex, 9 YALE J.L. & TECH. 1 (2007);
-
(2007)
YALE J.L. & TECH
, vol.9
, pp. 1
-
-
Mandel, G.1
-
129
-
-
77950485398
-
Another Missed Opportunity: The Supreme Court's Failure to Define Nonobviousness or Combat Hindsight Bias in KSR v. Teleflex
-
Gregory N. Mandel, Another Missed Opportunity: The Supreme Court's Failure to Define Nonobviousness or Combat Hindsight Bias in KSR v. Teleflex, 12 LEWIS & CLARK L. REV. 323 (2008).
-
(2008)
LEWIS & CLARK L. REV
, vol.12
, pp. 323
-
-
Mandel, G.N.1
-
130
-
-
0346607100
-
Judges, Juries, and Patent Cases-An Empirical Peek Inside the Black Box
-
Kimberly A. Moore, Judges, Juries, and Patent Cases-An Empirical Peek Inside the Black Box, 99 MICH. L. REV. 365, 367-68 (2000).
-
(2000)
MICH. L. REV.
, vol.99
, Issue.365
, pp. 367-368
-
-
Moore, K.A.1
-
131
-
-
78650453998
-
The Pleading Problem in Antitrust Cases and Beyond
-
Herbert Hovenkamp, The Pleading Problem in Antitrust Cases and Beyond, 95 IOWA L. REV. BULL. 210 (2010).
-
(2010)
IOWA L. REV. BULL.
, vol.95
, pp. 210
-
-
Hovenkamp, H.1
-
132
-
-
21444454814
-
The Multiple Unconstitutionality of Business Method Patents: Common Sense, Congressional Consideration, and Constitutional History
-
Malla Pollack, The Multiple Unconstitutionality of Business Method Patents: Common Sense, Congressional Consideration, and Constitutional History, 28 RUTGERS COMPUTER & TECH. L.J. 61, 90 (2002)
-
(2002)
RUTGERS COMPUTER & TECH. L.J.
, vol.28
, Issue.61
, pp. 90
-
-
Pollack, M.1
-
133
-
-
84867689714
-
Protecting Cuisine under the Rubric of Intellectual Property Law: Should the Law Play a Bigger Role in the Kitchen?
-
Emily Cunningham, Protecting Cuisine under the Rubric of Intellectual Property Law: Should the Law Play a Bigger Role in the Kitchen?, 9 J. HIGH TECH. L. 21 (2009).
-
(2009)
J. HIGH TECH. L.
, vol.9
, pp. 21
-
-
Cunningham, E.1
-
134
-
-
69849098353
-
The Use and Abuse of IP at the Birth of the Administrative State
-
Adam Mossoff, The Use and Abuse of IP at the Birth of the Administrative State, 157 U. PA. L. REV. 2001 (2009);
-
(2009)
U. PA. L. REV.
, vol.157
, pp. 2001
-
-
Mossoff, A.1
-
135
-
-
2442452768
-
Information Costs in Patent and Copyright
-
Clarisa Long, Information Costs in Patent and Copyright, 90 VA. L. REV. 465 (2004);
-
(2004)
VA. L. REV.
, vol.90
, pp. 465
-
-
Long, C.1
-
136
-
-
0000259630
-
The Boundaries of Private Property
-
Michael A. Heller, The Boundaries of Private Property, 108 YALE L.J. 1163 (1999);
-
(1999)
YALE L.J.
, vol.108
, pp. 1163
-
-
Heller, M.A.1
-
137
-
-
0002398287
-
Ownership, in
-
A.G. Guest ed
-
Tony Honore, Ownership, in OXFORD ESSAYS IN JURISPRUDENCE 107, 112-24 (A.G. Guest ed., 1961).
-
(1961)
OXFORD ESSAYS IN JURISPRUDENCE
, vol.107
, pp. 112-124
-
-
Honore, T.1
-
138
-
-
0042932196
-
Test of the Effectiveness of Hedging
-
R. H. Snape & B. S. Yamey, Test of the Effectiveness of Hedging, 73 J. POL. ECON. 540 (1965)
-
(1965)
J. POL. ECON.
, vol.73
, pp. 540
-
-
Snape, R.H.1
Yamey, B.S.2
-
139
-
-
79955141345
-
Forty Years of Wandering in the Wilderness and No Closer to the Promised Land: Bilski's Superficial Textualism and the Missed Opportunity to Ground Patent Law Interpretation and Return Patent Law to Its Technology Mooring
-
Peter S. Menell, Forty Years of Wandering in the Wilderness and No Closer to the Promised Land: Bilski's Superficial Textualism and the Missed Opportunity to Ground Patent Law Interpretation and Return Patent Law to Its Technology Mooring, 63 STAN. L. REV. 1289 (2011).
-
(2011)
STAN. L. REV.
, vol.63
, pp. 1289
-
-
Menell, P.S.1
-
140
-
-
18844362437
-
"Useful Arts" in the Information Age
-
Alan L. Durham, "Useful Arts" in the Information Age, 1999 BYU L. REV. 1420.
-
BYU L. REV
, vol.1999
, pp. 1420
-
-
Durham, A.L.1
-
141
-
-
0013286929
-
Property Rights for Business Concepts and Patent System Reform
-
Robert Merges, Property Rights for Business Concepts and Patent System Reform, 14 BERKELEY TECH. L.J. 577, 585 (1999)
-
(1999)
BERKELEY TECH. L.J.
, vol.14
, Issue.577
, pp. 585
-
-
Merges, R.1
-
142
-
-
0345547423
-
Policy Levers in Patent Law
-
Dan L. Burk & Mark A. Lemley, Policy Levers in Patent Law, 89 VA. L. REV. 1575, 1618 (2003);
-
(2003)
VA. L. REV.
, vol.89
, Issue.1575
, pp. 1618
-
-
Burk, D.L.1
Lemley, M.A.2
-
143
-
-
0036004085
-
Unraveling the Patent-Antitrust Paradox
-
Michael Carrier, Unraveling the Patent-Antitrust Paradox, 150 U. PA. L. REV. 761, 826 (2002);
-
(2002)
U. PA. L. REV.
, vol.150
, Issue.761
, pp. 826
-
-
Carrier, M.1
-
144
-
-
0347408998
-
Are Business Method Patents Bad for Business?
-
Rochelle Dreyfuss, Are Business Method Patents Bad for Business?, 16 SANTA CLARA COMPUTER & HIGH TECH. L.J. 263, 274-77 (2000);
-
(2000)
SANTA CLARA COMPUTER & HIGH TECH. L.J.
, vol.16
, Issue.263
, pp. 274-277
-
-
Dreyfuss, R.1
-
145
-
-
4344698589
-
The Law and Economics of Intellectual Property
-
Spring
-
Richard A. Posner, The Law and Economics of Intellectual Property, 131 DAEDALUS 5 (Spring 2002).
-
(2002)
DAEDALUS
, vol.131
, pp. 5
-
-
Posner, R.A.1
-
146
-
-
0345848949
-
Analyze This: A Law and Economics Agenda for the Patent System
-
Rebecca Eisenberg, Analyze This: A Law and Economics Agenda for the Patent System, 53 VAND. L. REV. 2081, 2090 (2000));
-
(2000)
VAND. L. REV
, vol.53
, Issue.2081
, pp. 2090
-
-
Eisenberg, R.1
-
147
-
-
70450177630
-
Sequential Innovation, Patents, and Imitation
-
James Bessen & Eric Maskin, Sequential Innovation, Patents, and Imitation, 40 RAND J. ECON. 611, 613 (2009).
-
(2009)
RAND J. ECON.
, vol.40
, Issue.611
, pp. 613
-
-
Bessen, J.1
Maskin, E.2
-
148
-
-
0036843217
-
The Independent Invention Defence in Intellectual Property
-
Stephen M. Maurer & Suzanne Scotchmer, The Independent Invention Defence in Intellectual Property, 69 ECONOMICA 535 (2002).
-
(2002)
ECONOMICA
, vol.69
, pp. 535
-
-
Maurer, S.M.1
Scotchmer, S.2
-
149
-
-
69849114403
-
Copying in Patent Law
-
1422, 1450-1451
-
Christopher A. Cotropia & Mark A. Lemley, Copying in Patent Law, 87 N.C.L. REV. 1421, 1422, 1450-51 (2009)
-
(2009)
N.C.L. REV
, vol.87
, pp. 1421
-
-
Cotropia, C.A.1
Lemley, M.A.2
-
150
-
-
34250169852
-
Should Patent Infringement Require Proof of Copying?
-
Mark A. Lemley, Should Patent Infringement Require Proof of Copying?, 105 MICH. L. REV. 1525 (2007)
-
(2007)
MICH. L. REV.
, vol.105
, pp. 1525
-
-
Lemley, M.A.1
-
151
-
-
33845900231
-
Independent Invention as a Defense to Patent Infringement
-
Samson Vermont, Independent Invention as a Defense to Patent Infringement, 105 MICH. L. REV. 475 (2006).
-
(2006)
MICH. L. REV.
, vol.105
, pp. 475
-
-
Vermont, S.1
-
153
-
-
84858217490
-
Notice and Patent Remedies
-
Herbert Hovenkamp, Notice and Patent Remedies, 88 TEX. L. REV. ONLINE 221 (2011).
-
(2011)
TEX. L. REV. ONLINE
, vol.88
, pp. 221
-
-
Hovenkamp, H.1
-
154
-
-
56249144537
-
Practice Makes Perfect? An Empirical Study of Claim Construction Reversal Rates in Patent Cases
-
David L. Schwartz, Practice Makes Perfect? An Empirical Study of Claim Construction Reversal Rates in Patent Cases, 107 MICH. L. REV. 223, 249 (2008)
-
(2008)
MICH. L. REV.
, vol.107
, Issue.223
, pp. 249
-
-
Schwartz, D.L.1
-
155
-
-
84925649920
-
Did Phillips Change Anything? Empirical Analysis of the Federal Circuit's Claim Construction Jurisprudence
-
forthcoming
-
R. Polk Wagner and Lee Petherbridge, Did Phillips Change Anything? Empirical Analysis of the Federal Circuit's Claim Construction Jurisprudence, in INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND THE COMMON LAW (2012, forthcoming).
-
(2012)
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND THE COMMON LAW
-
-
Polk Wagner, R.1
Petherbridge, L.2
-
156
-
-
79851487318
-
Why (Ever) Define Markets?
-
Louis Kaplow, Why (Ever) Define Markets?, 124 HARV. L. REV. 437 (2010).
-
(2010)
HARV. L. REV.
, vol.124
, pp. 437
-
-
Kaplow, L.1
-
158
-
-
0345984391
-
The Economics of Improvement in Intellectual Property Law
-
Mark A. Lemley, The Economics of Improvement in Intellectual Property Law, 75 TEX. L. REV. 989, 1062-63 (1997).
-
(1997)
TEX. L. REV.
, vol.75
, Issue.989
, pp. 1062-1063
-
-
Lemley, M.A.1
-
159
-
-
79959942529
-
The Firm as Cartel Manager
-
Herbert Hovenkamp & Christopher Leslie, The Firm as Cartel Manager, 64 VAND. L. REV. 813 (2011).
-
(2011)
VAND. L. REV.
, vol.64
, pp. 813
-
-
Hovenkamp, H.1
Leslie, C.2
-
160
-
-
84923030178
-
The Reasonableness of Horizontal Restraints: NCAA
-
John E. Kwoka, Jr. & Lawrence J. White eds., 2d ed
-
Ira Horowitz, The Reasonableness of Horizontal Restraints: NCAA (1984), in THE ANTITRUST REVOLUTION 215-16 (John E. Kwoka, Jr. & Lawrence J. White eds., 2d ed. 1994).
-
(1994)
THE ANTITRUST REVOLUTION
, vol.1984
, pp. 215-216
-
-
Horowitz, I.1
-
161
-
-
77953300414
-
The Viability of Antitrust Price Squeeze Claims
-
Erik N. Hovenkamp & Herbert Hovenkamp, The Viability of Antitrust Price Squeeze Claims, 51 ARIZ. L. REV. 273 (2009).
-
(2009)
ARIZ. L. REV.
, vol.51
, pp. 273
-
-
Hovenkamp, E.N.1
Hovenkamp, H.2
-
162
-
-
70349150501
-
Success, Dominance, and Interoperability
-
Alan Devlin, Michael Jacobs & Bruno Peixoto, Success, Dominance, and Interoperability, 84 IND. L.J. 1157, 1162 (2009).
-
(2009)
IND. L.J.
, vol.84
, Issue.1157
, pp. 1162
-
-
Devlin, A.1
Jacobs, M.2
Peixoto, B.3
-
163
-
-
0000462861
-
Networks and Compatibility: Implications for Antitrust
-
Nicholas Economides & Lawrence J. White, Networks and Compatibility: Implications for Antitrust, 38 EUR. ECON. REV. 651 (1994);
-
(1994)
EUR. ECON. REV.
, vol.38
, pp. 651
-
-
Economides, N.1
White, L.J.2
-
164
-
-
85020616309
-
Network Externalities, Competition and Compatibility
-
Michael L. Katz & Carl Shapiro, Network Externalities, Competition and Compatibility, 75 AM. ECON. REV. 424 (1985).
-
(1985)
AM. ECON. REV.
, vol.75
, pp. 424
-
-
Katz, M.L.1
Shapiro, C.2
-
165
-
-
33846819331
-
The Antitrust Economics of Multi-Sided Platform Markets
-
David S. Evans, The Antitrust Economics of Multi-Sided Platform Markets, 20 YALE J. REG. 325 (2003);
-
(2003)
YALE J. REG.
, vol.20
, pp. 325
-
-
Evans, D.S.1
-
166
-
-
1942479042
-
Platform Competition in Two-Sided Markets
-
Jean-Charles Rochet & Jean Tirole, Platform Competition in Two-Sided Markets, 1 J. EUR. ECON. ASSN. 990 (2003);
-
(2003)
J. EUR. ECON. ASSN.
, vol.1
, pp. 990
-
-
Rochet, J.-C.1
Tirole, J.2
-
167
-
-
84922982253
-
Essays on the Economics of Two-Sided Markets: Economics, Antitrust and Strategy
-
Nov, available at
-
David S. Evans, Essays on the Economics of Two-Sided Markets: Economics, Antitrust and Strategy (Nov. 2010), available at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1714254.
-
(2010)
-
-
Evans, D.S.1
-
168
-
-
57849094991
-
Unlocking Technology: Antitrust and Innovation
-
Daniel F. Spulber, Unlocking Technology: Antitrust and Innovation, 4 J. COMPETITION L. & ECON. 915 (2008);
-
(2008)
J. COMPETITION L. & ECON.
, vol.4
, pp. 915
-
-
Spulber, D.F.1
-
169
-
-
50549093002
-
Consumer Coordination in the Small and in the Large: Implications for Antitrust in Markets with Network Effects
-
Daniel F. Spulber, Consumer Coordination in the Small and in the Large: Implications for Antitrust in Markets with Network Effects, 4 J. COMPETITION L. & ECON. 207 (2008);
-
(2008)
J. COMPETITION L. & ECON.
, vol.4
, pp. 207
-
-
Spulber, D.F.1
-
170
-
-
84924713237
-
Unlocking Technology: Antitrust and Innovation
-
Geoffrey A. Manne & Joshua D. Wright eds
-
Daniel F. Spulber, Unlocking Technology: Antitrust and Innovation, in COMPETITION AND PATENT LAW UNDER UNCERTAINTY 120 (Geoffrey A. Manne & Joshua D. Wright eds., 2011).
-
(2011)
COMPETITION AND PATENT LAW UNDER UNCERTAINTY
, pp. 120
-
-
Spulber, D.F.1
-
171
-
-
33847627871
-
The Determination of Antitrust Liability in United States v. Microsoft: The Empirical Evidence the Department of Justice Used to Prove Its Case
-
Wayne R. Dunham, The Determination of Antitrust Liability in United States v. Microsoft: The Empirical Evidence the Department of Justice Used to Prove Its Case, 2 J. COMPETITION L. & ECON. 549 (2006);
-
(2006)
J. COMPETITION L. & ECON.
, vol.2
, pp. 549
-
-
Dunham, W.R.1
-
172
-
-
78049246357
-
Picking Over the CFI Microsoft Judgment of 17 September, 2007
-
Philip Marsden, Picking Over the CFI Microsoft Judgment of 17 September, 2007, 20 LOY. CONSUMER L. REV. 172 (2008);
-
(2008)
LOY. CONSUMER L. REV.
, vol.20
, pp. 172
-
-
Marsden, P.1
-
173
-
-
78049315397
-
Between Logic and Experience: Error Costs and United States v. Microsoft Corp
-
David McGowan, Between Logic and Experience: Error Costs and United States v. Microsoft Corp., 20 BERKELEY TECH. L.J. 1185 (2005);
-
(2005)
BERKELEY TECH. L.J
, vol.20
, pp. 1185
-
-
McGowan, D.1
-
174
-
-
70350145038
-
Bargaining in the Shadow of the European Microsoft Decision: The Microsoft-Samba Protocol License
-
William H. Page & Seldon J. Childers, Bargaining in the Shadow of the European Microsoft Decision: The Microsoft-Samba Protocol License, 102 NW. U. L. REV. 332 (2008);
-
(2008)
NW. U. L. REV.
, vol.102
, pp. 332
-
-
Page, W.H.1
Childers, S.J.2
-
175
-
-
78049297508
-
Competition Policy and the Incentive to Innovate: The Dynamic Effects of Microsoft v. Commission
-
Daniel F. Spulber, Competition Policy and the Incentive to Innovate: The Dynamic Effects of Microsoft v. Commission, 25 YALE J. REG. 247 (2008);
-
(2008)
YALE J. REG
, vol.25
, pp. 247
-
-
Spulber, D.F.1
-
176
-
-
78049267706
-
Does a "Rule of Reason" Analysis Emerge Out of Interoperability-Centric Concerns under EC Law? A Critical Analysis in Light of EU Microsoft Case
-
Mehmet Bilal Unver, Does a "Rule of Reason" Analysis Emerge Out of Interoperability-Centric Concerns under EC Law? A Critical Analysis in Light of EU Microsoft Case, 12 INT'L J. COMM. L. & POL'Y 369 (2008).
-
(2008)
INT'L J. COMM. L. & POL'Y
, vol.12
, pp. 369
-
-
Unver, M.B.1
-
177
-
-
84923063039
-
American and European Monopolization Law: A Doctrinal and Empirical Comparison
-
(Geoffrey A. Manne & Joshua D. Wright eds
-
Keith N. Hylton & Haizhen Zin, American and European Monopolization Law: A Doctrinal and Empirical Comparison 252, in COMPETITION AND PATENT LAW UNDER UNCERTAINTY 252 (Geoffrey A. Manne & Joshua D. Wright eds., 2011).
-
(2011)
COMPETITION AND PATENT LAW UNDER UNCERTAINTY
, vol.252
, pp. 252
-
-
Hylton, K.N.1
Zin, H.2
-
178
-
-
50549094598
-
Path Dependence, Lock-in and History
-
Stanley J. Liebowitz & Stephen E. Margolis, Path Dependence, Lock-in and History, 11 J.L. ECON. & ORG. 205 (1995);
-
(1995)
J.L. ECON. & ORG.
, vol.11
, pp. 205
-
-
Liebowitz, S.J.1
Margolis, S.E.2
-
179
-
-
0000150059
-
Installed Base and Compatability: Innovation, Product Preannouncements, and Predation
-
Joseph Farrell & Garth Saloner, Installed Base and Compatability: Innovation, Product Preannouncements, and Predation, 76 AM. ECON. REV. 940 (1986).
-
(1986)
AM. ECON. REV.
, vol.76
, pp. 940
-
-
Farrell, J.1
Saloner, G.2
-
180
-
-
78149458164
-
Beyond Innovation and Competition: The Need for Qualified Transparency in Internet Intermediaries
-
Frank Pasquale, Beyond Innovation and Competition: The Need for Qualified Transparency in Internet Intermediaries, 104 NW. U. L. REV. 105, 122-23 (2010).
-
(2010)
NW. U. L. REV.
, vol.104
, Issue.105
, pp. 122-123
-
-
Pasquale, F.1
-
181
-
-
29244458515
-
Network Neutrality, Broadband Discrimination
-
Tim Wu, Network Neutrality, Broadband Discrimination, 2 J. TELECOMM. & HIGH TECH L. 141 (2003);
-
(2003)
J. TELECOMM. & HIGH TECH L.
, vol.2
, pp. 141
-
-
Wu, T.1
-
182
-
-
78650093546
-
The Future of Internet Regulation
-
Philip J. Weiser, The Future of Internet Regulation, 43 U.C. DAVIS L. REV. 529 (2009).
-
(2009)
U.C. DAVIS L. REV.
, vol.43
, pp. 529
-
-
Weiser, P.J.1
-
183
-
-
56849112957
-
An Antitrust Analysis of Product Hopping in the Pharmaceutical Industry
-
Jessie Cheng, An Antitrust Analysis of Product Hopping in the Pharmaceutical Industry, 108 COL. L. REV. 1471 (2008).
-
(2008)
COL. L. REV.
, vol.108
, pp. 1471
-
-
Cheng, J.1
-
184
-
-
78049276331
-
Tying Arrangements and Antitrust Harm
-
Erik N. Hovenkamp & Herbert Hovenkamp, Tying Arrangements and Antitrust Harm, 52 ARIZ. L. REV. 925 (2010).
-
(2010)
ARIZ. L. REV.
, vol.52
, pp. 925
-
-
Hovenkamp, E.N.1
Hovenkamp, H.2
-
185
-
-
0442326358
-
To Be or Not to Be: The Long Gestation of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (1887-1992)
-
Paul M. Janicke, To Be or Not to Be: The Long Gestation of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (1887-1992), 69 ANTITRUST L.J. 645 (2002)
-
(2002)
ANTITRUST L.J.
, vol.69
, pp. 645
-
-
Janicke, P.M.1
-
186
-
-
0039599272
-
The Federal Circuit: A Case Study in Specialized Courts
-
Rochelle Cooper Dreyfuss, The Federal Circuit: A Case Study in Specialized Courts, 64 N.Y.U. L. REV. 1 (1989).
-
(1989)
N.Y.U. L. REV.
, vol.64
, pp. 1
-
-
Dreyfuss, R.C.1
-
187
-
-
33645304842
-
The Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit's Impact on Patent Litigation
-
Matthew D. Henry & John L. Turner, The Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit's Impact on Patent Litigation, 35 J. LEGAL STUD. 85 (2006).
-
(2006)
J. LEGAL STUD.
, vol.35
, pp. 85
-
-
Henry, M.D.1
Turner, J.L.2
-
188
-
-
77958546077
-
Alternatives to District Court Patent Litigation: Reform by Enhancing the Existing Administrative Options
-
Eric B. Cheng, Alternatives to District Court Patent Litigation: Reform by Enhancing the Existing Administrative Options, 83 S. CAL. L. REV. 1135 (2010).
-
(2010)
S. CAL. L. REV.
, vol.83
, pp. 1135
-
-
Cheng, E.B.1
-
189
-
-
84923041102
-
-
SSRN, July, 2011), available at
-
Mark A. Lemley, The Fractioning of Patent Law (SSRN, July, 2011), available at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1895681;
-
(2011)
The Fractioning of Patent Law
-
-
Lemley, M.A.1
-
190
-
-
71949083662
-
Who Wins Patent Infringement Cases?
-
Paul M. Janicke & LiLan Ren, Who Wins Patent Infringement Cases?, 34 AIPLA Q.J. 1 (2006).
-
(2006)
AIPLA Q.J.
, vol.34
, pp. 1
-
-
Janicke, P.M.1
Ren, L.2
-
191
-
-
84924740170
-
Presume Nothing: Rethinking Patent Law's Presumption of Validity
-
Geoffrey A. Manne & Joshua D. Wright eds
-
Doug Lichtman & Mark A. Lemley, Presume Nothing: Rethinking Patent Law's Presumption of Validity 301, in COMPETITION AND PATENT LAW UNDER UNCERTAINTY (Geoffrey A. Manne & Joshua D. Wright eds., 2011).
-
(2011)
COMPETITION AND PATENT LAW UNDER UNCERTAINTY
, vol.301
-
-
Lichtman, D.1
Lemley, M.A.2
-
192
-
-
84879306461
-
MedImmune, Inc. v. Genentech, Inc
-
U.S
-
MedImmune, Inc. v. Genentech, Inc., 549 U.S. 118 (2007).
-
(2007)
, vol.549
, pp. 118
-
-
-
193
-
-
77954138529
-
Dethroning Lear? Incentives to Innovate after MedImmune
-
Rochelle Cooper Dreyfuss & Lawrence S. Pope, Dethroning Lear? Incentives to Innovate after MedImmune, 24 BERKELEY TECH. L.J. 971 (2009).
-
(2009)
BERKELEY TECH. L.J.
, vol.24
, pp. 971
-
-
Dreyfuss, R.C.1
Pope, L.S.2
-
194
-
-
64949147427
-
Patent Disclosure
-
Jeanne C. Fromer, Patent Disclosure, 94 IOWA L. REV. 539 (2009).
-
(2009)
IOWA L. REV.
, vol.94
, pp. 539
-
-
Fromer, J.C.1
-
195
-
-
75649124509
-
Commercializing Patents
-
Ted Sichelman, Commercializing Patents, 62 STAN. L. REV. 341 (2010)
-
(2010)
STAN. L. REV.
, vol.62
, pp. 341
-
-
Sichelman, T.1
-
196
-
-
43449122777
-
Worthless Patents
-
Kimberly A. Moore, Worthless Patents, 20 BERKELEY TECH. L.J. 1521 (2005)
-
(2005)
BERKELEY TECH. L.J.
, vol.20
, pp. 1521
-
-
Moore, K.A.1
-
197
-
-
69849098613
-
The Failure of Public Notice in Patent Prosecution
-
Michael Risch, The Failure of Public Notice in Patent Prosecution, 21 HARV. J.L. & TECH. 179, 182-84 (2007).
-
(2007)
HARV. J.L. & TECH.
, vol.21
, Issue.179
, pp. 182-184
-
-
Risch, M.1
-
198
-
-
69249179747
-
Claiming Intellectual Property
-
Jeanne C. Fromer, Claiming Intellectual Property, 76 U. CHI. L. REV. 719 (2009).
-
(2009)
U. CHI. L. REV.
, vol.76
, pp. 719
-
-
Fromer, J.C.1
-
199
-
-
69849096023
-
Possession in Patent Law
-
Timothy R. Holbrook, Possession in Patent Law, 59 SMU L. REV. 123, 147-48 (2006).
-
(2006)
SMU L. REV.
, vol.59
, Issue.123
, pp. 147-148
-
-
Holbrook, T.R.1
-
200
-
-
0032076909
-
Can Patents Deter Innovation? The Anticommons in Biomedical Research
-
Michael Heller & Rebecca Eisenberg, Can Patents Deter Innovation? The Anticommons in Biomedical Research, 280 SCIENCE 698, 701 (1998).
-
(1998)
SCIENCE
, vol.280
, Issue.698
, pp. 701
-
-
Heller, M.1
Eisenberg, R.2
-
201
-
-
77949282050
-
Fixing Patent Boundaries
-
Tun-Jen Chiang, Fixing Patent Boundaries, 108 MICH. L. REV. 523 (2010).
-
(2010)
MICH. L. REV.
, vol.108
, pp. 523
-
-
Chiang, T.-J.1
-
202
-
-
77952061453
-
Patent Claim Interpretation Methodologies and Their Claim Scope Paradigms
-
Christopher A. Cotropia, Patent Claim Interpretation Methodologies and Their Claim Scope Paradigms, 47 WM. & MARY L. REV. 49, 65 (2005)
-
(2005)
WM. & MARY L. REV
, vol.47
, Issue.49
, pp. 65
-
-
Cotropia, C.A.1
-
203
-
-
26844489601
-
The Changing Meaning of Patent Claim Terms
-
Mark A. Lemley, The Changing Meaning of Patent Claim Terms, 104 MICH. L. REV. 101 (2005)
-
(2005)
MICH. L. REV.
, vol.104
, pp. 101
-
-
Lemley, M.A.1
-
204
-
-
84883908455
-
On Improving the Legal Process of Claim Interpretation: Administrative Alternatives
-
John F. Duffy, On Improving the Legal Process of Claim Interpretation: Administrative Alternatives, 2 WASH. U.J.L. & POL'Y 109 (2000).
-
(2000)
WASH. U.J.L. & POL'Y
, vol.2
, pp. 109
-
-
Duffy, J.F.1
-
205
-
-
69849100963
-
Construing Patent Claims According to Their "Interpretative Community": A Call for an Attorney-Plus-Artisan Perspective
-
John M. Golden, Construing Patent Claims According to Their "Interpretative Community": A Call for an Attorney-Plus-Artisan Perspective, 21 HARV. J.L. & TECH. 321, 350 (2008)
-
(2008)
HARV. J.L. & TECH.
, vol.21
, Issue.321
, pp. 350
-
-
Golden, J.M.1
-
206
-
-
1842527447
-
Ending Abuse of Patent Continuations
-
Mark A. Lemley & Kimberly A. Moore, Ending Abuse of Patent Continuations, 84 B.U. L. REV. 63, 70 (2004).
-
(2004)
B.U. L. REV.
, vol.84
, Issue.63
, pp. 70
-
-
Lemley, M.A.1
Moore, K.A.2
-
207
-
-
69849105245
-
Markman Eight Years Later: Is Claim Construction More Predictable?
-
239
-
Kimberly A. Moore, Markman Eight Years Later: Is Claim Construction More Predictable?, 9 LEWIS & CLARK L. REV. 231, 233, 239 (2005).
-
(2005)
LEWIS & CLARK L. REV
, vol.9
, Issue.231
, pp. 233
-
-
Moore, K.A.1
-
208
-
-
79955966144
-
Patent Continuation Applications: How the PTO's Proposed New Rules Undermine an Important Part of the U.S. Patent System with Hundreds of Years of History
-
Stephen T. Schreiner & Patrick A. Doody, Patent Continuation Applications: How the PTO's Proposed New Rules Undermine an Important Part of the U.S. Patent System with Hundreds of Years of History, 88 J. PAT. & TRADEMARK OFF. SOC'Y 556, 560 (2006)
-
(2006)
J. PAT. & TRADEMARK OFF. SOC'Y
, vol.88
, Issue.556
, pp. 560
-
-
Schreiner, S.T.1
Doody, P.A.2
-
209
-
-
84878719345
-
Invention, Refinement and Patent Claim Scope: A New Perspective on the Doctrine of Equivalents
-
Michael J. Meurer & Craig Allen Nard, Invention, Refinement and Patent Claim Scope: A New Perspective on the Doctrine of Equivalents, 93 GEO. L.J. 1947, 1993 (2005).
-
(2005)
GEO. L.J.
, vol.93
, Issue.1947
, pp. 1993
-
-
Meurer, M.J.1
Nard, C.A.2
-
211
-
-
34547756270
-
Software and Patent Scope: A Report from the Middle Innings
-
Robert P. Merges, Software and Patent Scope: A Report from the Middle Innings, 85 TEX. L. REV. 1627, 1653-54 (2007)
-
(2007)
TEX. L. REV.
, vol.85
, Issue.1627
, pp. 1653-1654
-
-
Merges, R.P.1
-
212
-
-
69849111692
-
Understanding Patent-Quality Mechanisms
-
R. Polk Wagner, Understanding Patent-Quality Mechanisms, 157 U. PA. L. REV. 2135, 2165-68 (2009);
-
(2009)
U. PA. L. REV.
, vol.157
, Issue.2135
, pp. 2165-2168
-
-
Polk Wagner, R.1
-
213
-
-
69849115780
-
Positive Examination
-
Lee Petherbridge, Positive Examination, 46 IDEA 173, 181-84 (2006);
-
(2006)
IDEA
, vol.46
, Issue.173
, pp. 181-184
-
-
Petherbridge, L.1
-
214
-
-
69849090003
-
The Case for Registering Patents and the Law and Economics of Present Patent-Obtaining Rules
-
F. Scott Kieff, The Case for Registering Patents and the Law and Economics of Present Patent-Obtaining Rules, 45 B.C. L. REV. 55, 99 (2003)
-
(2003)
B.C. L. REV.
, vol.45
, Issue.55
, pp. 99
-
-
Scott Kieff, F.1
-
215
-
-
79955117782
-
The Levels of Abstraction Problem in Patent Law
-
Tun-Jen Chiang, The Levels of Abstraction Problem in Patent Law, 105 Nw. U.L. REV. (2011).
-
(2011)
Nw. U.L. REV
, vol.105
-
-
Chiang, T.-J.1
-
216
-
-
84923020024
-
Patent Continuation Practice and Public Notice: Can They Coexist?
-
Gary C. Ganzi, Patent Continuation Practice and Public Notice: Can They Coexist?, 89 J. PAT. & TRADEMARK OFF. SOC'Y 545, 559 (2007)
-
(2007)
J. PAT. & TRADEMARK OFF. SOC'Y
, vol.89
, Issue.545
, pp. 559
-
-
Ganzi, G.C.1
-
217
-
-
80054076048
-
On the Decline of the Doctrine of Equivalents
-
Lee Petherbridge, On the Decline of the Doctrine of Equivalents, 31 CARDOZO L. REV. 1371 (2010).
-
(2010)
CARDOZO L. REV.
, vol.31
, pp. 1371
-
-
Petherbridge, L.1
-
218
-
-
78851470622
-
Equivalency and Patent Law's Possession Paradox
-
Timothy R. Holbrook, Equivalency and Patent Law's Possession Paradox, 23 HARV. J.L. & TECH. 1 (2009).
-
(2009)
HARV. J.L. & TECH.
, vol.23
, pp. 1
-
-
Holbrook, T.R.1
-
220
-
-
75649121563
-
"After-Arising" Technologies and Tailoring Patent Scope
-
Christopher A. Cotropia, "After-Arising" Technologies and Tailoring Patent Scope, 61 NYU SURV. AM. L. 151 (2005).
-
(2005)
NYU SURV. AM. L.
, vol.61
, pp. 151
-
-
Cotropia, C.A.1
-
221
-
-
70350438680
-
Intellectual Liability
-
Daniel A. Crane, Intellectual Liability, 88 TEX. L. REV. 254 (2009)
-
(2009)
TEX. L. REV.
, vol.88
, pp. 254
-
-
Crane, D.A.1
-
223
-
-
78049259254
-
Patent Holdup, Patent Remedies, and Antitrust Responses
-
Thomas F. Cotter, Patent Holdup, Patent Remedies, and Antitrust Responses, 34 J. CORP. L. 1151, 1180 (2009).
-
(2009)
J. CORP. L.
, vol.34
, Issue.1151
, pp. 1180
-
-
Cotter, T.F.1
-
224
-
-
34547733961
-
Patent Holdup and Royalty Stacking
-
Mark A. Lemley & Carl Shapiro, Patent Holdup and Royalty Stacking, 85 TEX. L. REV. 1991 (2007)
-
(2007)
TEX. L. REV.
, vol.85
, pp. 1991
-
-
Lemley, M.A.1
Shapiro, C.2
-
225
-
-
64949131419
-
Adjusting Alienability
-
Lee Anne Fennell, Adjusting Alienability, 122 HARV. L. REV. 1403, 1425 (2009).
-
(2009)
HARV. L. REV.
, vol.122
, Issue.1403
, pp. 1425
-
-
Fennell, L.A.1
-
226
-
-
54049104401
-
Do Patent Holdup and Royalty Stacking Lead to Systematically Excessive Royalties?
-
Einer Elhauge, Do Patent Holdup and Royalty Stacking Lead to Systematically Excessive Royalties?, 4 J. COMPETITION L. & ECON. 535, 537 (2008)
-
(2008)
J. COMPETITION L. & ECON.
, vol.4
, Issue.535
, pp. 537
-
-
Elhauge, E.1
-
227
-
-
34547794065
-
"Patent Trolls" and Patent Remedies
-
John M. Golden, "Patent Trolls" and Patent Remedies, 85 TEX. L. REV. 2111, 2148-49 (2007)
-
(2007)
TEX. L. REV.
, vol.85
, Issue.2111
, pp. 2148-2149
-
-
Golden, J.M.1
-
228
-
-
84881932451
-
Patent Injunctions and the Problem of Uniformity Cost
-
Michael W. Carroll, Patent Injunctions and the Problem of Uniformity Cost, 13 MICH. TELECOMM. & TECH. L. REV. 421, 442 (2007);
-
(2007)
MICH. TELECOMM. & TECH. L. REV.
, vol.13
, Issue.421
, pp. 442
-
-
Carroll, M.W.1
-
229
-
-
72549117181
-
After eBay, Inc. v. MercExchange: The Changing Landscape for Patent Remedies
-
Bernard H. Chao, After eBay, Inc. v. MercExchange: The Changing Landscape for Patent Remedies, 9 MINN. J.L. SCI. & TECH. 543, 553 (2008);
-
(2008)
MINN. J.L. SCI. & TECH.
, vol.9
, Issue.543
, pp. 553
-
-
Chao, B.H.1
-
230
-
-
54049128155
-
Revisiting Injunctive Relief: Interpreting eBay in High-Tech Industries with Non-Practicing Patent Holders
-
Vincenzo Denicolò, Damien Gerardin, Anne Layne-Farrar & A. Jorge Padilla, Revisiting Injunctive Relief: Interpreting eBay in High-Tech Industries with Non-Practicing Patent Holders, 4 J. COMPETITION L. & ECON. 571, 572-73 (2008).
-
(2008)
J. COMPETITION L. & ECON.
, vol.4
, Issue.571
, pp. 572-573
-
-
Denicolò, V.1
Gerardin, D.2
Layne-Farrar, A.3
Jorge Padilla, A.4
-
231
-
-
84884962594
-
Specific Performance for and against Strangers to the Contract
-
James B. Ames, Specific Performance for and against Strangers to the Contract, 17 HARV. L. REV. 174, 181-82 (1904).
-
(1904)
HARV. L. REV.
, vol.17
, Issue.174
, pp. 181-182
-
-
Ames, J.B.1
-
232
-
-
68949172519
-
The Property Rights Movement and Intellectual Property
-
Winter
-
Richard A. Epstein, The Property Rights Movement and Intellectual Property, REGULATION 58, 62 (Winter 2008)
-
(2008)
REGULATION
, vol.58
, pp. 62
-
-
Epstein, R.A.1
-
233
-
-
10844258847
-
Property and Property Rules
-
Henry E. Smith, Property and Property Rules, 79 N.Y.U. L. REV. 1719, 1726 (2004).
-
(2004)
N.Y.U. L. REV.
, vol.79
, Issue.1719
, pp. 1726
-
-
Smith, H.E.1
-
234
-
-
43349090345
-
The Evolution of Intellectual Infrastructure
-
Peter Lee, The Evolution of Intellectual Infrastructure, 83 WASH. L. REV. 39 (2008).
-
(2008)
WASH. L. REV.
, vol.83
, pp. 39
-
-
Lee, P.1
-
235
-
-
34547794065
-
'Patent Trolls' and Patent Remedies
-
John M. Golden, 'Patent Trolls' and Patent Remedies, 85 TEX.L.REV. 2111 (2007);
-
(2007)
TEX.L.REV.
, vol.85
, pp. 2111
-
-
Golden, J.M.1
-
236
-
-
34547804732
-
Reply: Patent Holdup and Royalty Stacking
-
Mark A. Lemley & Carl Shapiro, Reply: Patent Holdup and Royalty Stacking, 85 TEX. L. REV. 2163 (2007).
-
(2007)
TEX. L. REV.
, vol.85
, pp. 2163
-
-
Lemley, M.A.1
Shapiro, C.2
-
237
-
-
85071381340
-
Harvard, Chicago, and Transaction Cost Economics in Antitrust Analysis
-
available at
-
Herbert Hovenkamp, Harvard, Chicago, and Transaction Cost Economics in Antitrust Analysis, 55 ANTITRUST BULL. 613 (2010), available at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1592476;
-
(2010)
ANTITRUST BULL
, vol.55
, pp. 613
-
-
Hovenkamp, H.1
-
238
-
-
0011835089
-
A Pedagogical Treatment of Bilateral Monopoly
-
Roger D. Blair, David L. Kaserman & Richard E. Romano, A Pedagogical Treatment of Bilateral Monopoly, 55 S. ECON. J. 831 (1989).
-
(1989)
S. ECON. J.
, vol.55
, pp. 831
-
-
Blair, R.D.1
Kaserman, D.L.2
Romano, R.E.3
-
239
-
-
69849094825
-
Is the Patent Office a Rubber Stamp?
-
Mark A. Lemley & Bhaven Sampat, Is the Patent Office a Rubber Stamp?, 58 EMORY L.J. 181 (2008).
-
(2008)
EMORY L.J.
, vol.58
, pp. 181
-
-
Lemley, M.A.1
Sampat, B.2
-
240
-
-
84886519204
-
An Economic Analysis of Patent Law's Inequitable Conduct Doctrine
-
Thomas F. Cotter, An Economic Analysis of Patent Law's Inequitable Conduct Doctrine, 53 ARIZ.L.REV. (2011);
-
(2011)
ARIZ.L.REV
, vol.53
-
-
Cotter, T.F.1
-
241
-
-
77953350650
-
Modernizing Patent Law's Inequitable Conduct Doctrine
-
Christopher A. Cotropia, Modernizing Patent Law's Inequitable Conduct Doctrine, 24 BERKELEY TECH. L.J. 723, 739 (2009);
-
(2009)
BERKELEY TECH. L.J.
, vol.24
, Issue.723
, pp. 739
-
-
Cotropia, C.A.1
-
242
-
-
77950497017
-
Claim Re-Construction: The Doctrine of Equivalents in the Post-Markman Era
-
& n.69
-
John R. Thomas, Claim Re-Construction: The Doctrine of Equivalents in the Post-Markman Era, 9 LEWIS & CLARK L. REV. 153, 163 & n.69 (2005).
-
(2005)
LEWIS & CLARK L. REV
, vol.9
, Issue.153
, pp. 163
-
-
Thomas, J.R.1
-
243
-
-
44449120079
-
Patents of Damocles
-
Christopher R. Leslie, Patents of Damocles, 83 IND. L.J. 133 (2008).
-
(2008)
IND. L.J.
, vol.83
, pp. 133
-
-
Leslie, C.R.1
-
244
-
-
78651293692
-
Policy Reversal on Reverse Payments: Why Courts Should Not Follow the New DOJ Position on Reverse-Payment Settlements of Pharmaceutical Patent Litigation
-
Henry N. Butler & Jeffrey Paul Jarosch, Policy Reversal on Reverse Payments: Why Courts Should Not Follow the New DOJ Position on Reverse-Payment Settlements of Pharmaceutical Patent Litigation, 96 IOWA L. REV. 57 (2010).
-
(2010)
IOWA L. REV.
, vol.96
, pp. 57
-
-
Butler, H.N.1
Jarosch, J.P.2
-
245
-
-
85028617691
-
Antitrust Law and Regulatory Gaming
-
Stacey L. Dogan & Mark A. Lemley, Antitrust Law and Regulatory Gaming, 87 TEX. L. REV. 685, 711-713 (2009).
-
(2009)
TEX. L. REV.
, vol.87
, Issue.685
, pp. 711-713
-
-
Dogan, S.L.1
Lemley, M.A.2
-
246
-
-
84923002332
-
Patent Reexamination
-
Sept./Oct
-
Alan W. Kowalchyk & Joshua P. Graham, Patent Reexamination, 3 LANDSLIDE 47 (Sept./Oct. 2010).
-
(2010)
LANDSLIDE
, vol.3
, pp. 47
-
-
Kowalchyk, A.W.1
Graham, J.P.2
-
247
-
-
84929735751
-
Against Intellectual Monopoly
-
Michele Boldrin & David K. Levine, Against Intellectual Monopoly (2008);
-
(2008)
-
-
Boldrin, M.1
Levine, D.K.2
-
248
-
-
0000098376
-
The Uneasy Case for Copyright: A Study of Copyright in Books, Photocopies, and Computer Programs
-
Stephen Breyer's The Uneasy Case for Copyright: A Study of Copyright in Books, Photocopies, and Computer Programs, 84 Harv. L.Rev. 281 (1970).
-
(1970)
Harv. L.Rev
, vol.84
, pp. 281
-
-
Breyer's, S.1
-
249
-
-
0003566879
-
Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies
-
Jared Diamond, Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies 244-45 (1998).
-
(1998)
, pp. 244-245
-
-
Diamond, J.1
-
250
-
-
84922963797
-
An Analysis of Antitrust Principles Applied to Intellectual Property Law
-
2d ed., 2010 & Ann. Supp
-
Herbert Hovenkamp, Mark D. Janis, Mark A. Lemley & Christopher R. Leslie, IP and Antitrust: An Analysis of Antitrust Principles Applied to Intellectual Property Law (2d ed., 2010 & Ann. Supp.).
-
-
-
Hovenkamp, H.1
Janis, M.D.2
Lemley, M.A.3
Leslie, C.R.4
Antitrust, I.P.5
-
251
-
-
84881815286
-
The Wealth of Networks: How Social production Transforms Markets and Freedom
-
Yochai Benkler, The Wealth of Networks: How Social production Transforms Markets and Freedom (2006).
-
(2006)
-
-
Benkler, Y.1
-
252
-
-
53349174078
-
Patent Failure: How Judges, Bureaucrats, and Lawyers Put Innovators at Risk
-
James Bessen & Michael J. Meurer, Patent Failure: How Judges, Bureaucrats, and Lawyers Put Innovators at Risk (2008);
-
(2008)
-
-
Bessen, J.1
Meurer, M.J.2
-
253
-
-
69549103909
-
The Patent Crisis and How Courts Can Solve it
-
Dan L. Burk & Mark A. Lemley, The Patent Crisis and How Courts Can Solve it (2009).
-
(2009)
-
-
Burk, D.L.1
Lemley, M.A.2
-
254
-
-
24944523374
-
Understanding the Process of Economic Change
-
Douglas C. North, Understanding the Process of Economic Change (2005);
-
(2005)
-
-
North, D.C.1
-
255
-
-
79952587676
-
Coase, Institutionalism, and the Origins of Law and Economics
-
Herbert Hovenkamp, Coase, Institutionalism, and the Origins of Law and Economics, 86 Ind. L.J. 499 (2011).
-
(2011)
Ind. L.J.
, vol.86
, pp. 499
-
-
Hovenkamp, H.1
-
256
-
-
78049295642
-
Copyright Preemption of Contracts
-
Christina Bohannan, Copyright Preemption of Contracts, 67 Md. L. Rev. 611 (2008).
-
(2008)
Md. L. Rev.
, vol.67
, pp. 611
-
-
Bohannan, C.1
-
257
-
-
1642407862
-
The Insufficiency of Antitrust Analysis for Patent Misuse
-
Robin C. Feldman, The Insufficiency of Antitrust Analysis for Patent Misuse, 55 HASTINGS L.J. 399 (2003)
-
(2003)
HASTINGS L.J.
, vol.55
, pp. 399
-
-
Feldman, R.C.1
-
258
-
-
0036004354
-
The Decline (and Fall?) of the Patent Misuse Doctrine in the Federal Circuit
-
Robert J. Hoerner, The Decline (and Fall?) of the Patent Misuse Doctrine in the Federal Circuit, 69 ANTITRUST L.J. 669 (2001).
-
(2001)
ANTITRUST L.J.
, vol.69
, pp. 669
-
-
Hoerner, R.J.1
-
259
-
-
0005459785
-
The Evolving Common Law Doctrine of Copyright Misuse: A Unified Theory and Its Application to Software
-
Brett Frischmann & Dan Moylan, The Evolving Common Law Doctrine of Copyright Misuse: A Unified Theory and Its Application to Software, 15 BERKELEY TECH. L.J. 865 (2000).
-
(2000)
BERKELEY TECH. L.J.
, vol.15
, pp. 865
-
-
Frischmann, B.1
Moylan, D.2
-
260
-
-
70450278490
-
Thilorier and the First Solidifiation of a "Permanent" Gas
-
Duane H.D. Roller, Thilorier and the First Solidifiation of a "Permanent" Gas, 43 ISIS 109 (1952).
-
(1952)
ISIS
, vol.43
, pp. 109
-
-
Roller, D.H.D.1
-
261
-
-
26444588883
-
Patent Law: The Impact of the 1988 Patent Misuse Reform Act and Noerr-Pennington Doctrine on Misuse Defenses and Antitrust Counterclaims
-
Richard Calkins, Patent Law: The Impact of the 1988 Patent Misuse Reform Act and Noerr-Pennington Doctrine on Misuse Defenses and Antitrust Counterclaims, 38 DRAKE L. REV. 175, 197 (1989).
-
(1989)
DRAKE L. REV.
, vol.38
, Issue.175
, pp. 197
-
-
Calkins, R.1
-
262
-
-
72549093038
-
Patent Misuse: Must an Alleged Infringer Prove an Antitrust Violation?
-
Joel R. Bennett, Patent Misuse: Must an Alleged Infringer Prove an Antitrust Violation?, 17 AIPLA Q.J. 1 (1989);
-
(1989)
AIPLA Q.J.
, vol.17
, pp. 1
-
-
Bennett, J.R.1
-
263
-
-
84881707929
-
Patent Misuse and Antitrust Reform: "Blessed Be the Tie?"
-
n.9
-
Kenneth J. Burchfiel, Patent Misuse and Antitrust Reform: "Blessed Be the Tie?", 4 HARV. J.L. & TECH. 1, 2 n.9 (1991);
-
(1991)
HARV. J.L. & TECH
, vol.4
, Issue.1
, pp. 2
-
-
Burchfiel, K.J.1
-
264
-
-
72549092590
-
Intellectual Property Misuse: Developments in the Misuse Doctrine
-
Jere M. Webb & Lawrence A. Locke, Recent Development, Intellectual Property Misuse: Developments in the Misuse Doctrine, 4 HARV. J. L. & TECH. 257, 264-65 (1991).
-
(1991)
HARV. J. L. & TECH.
, vol.4
, Issue.257
, pp. 264-265
-
-
Webb, J.M.1
Locke, L.A.2
Development, R.3
-
265
-
-
76649121847
-
Tying, Bundled Discounts, and the Death of the Single Monopoly Profit Theory
-
Einer Elhauge, Tying, Bundled Discounts, and the Death of the Single Monopoly Profit Theory, 123 HARV. L. REV. 397 (2009);
-
(2009)
HARV. L. REV.
, vol.123
, pp. 397
-
-
Elhauge, E.1
-
266
-
-
84923063038
-
Defensive Leveraging in Antitrust
-
Robin Cooper Feldman, Essay, Defensive Leveraging in Antitrust, 87 GEO. L.J. 2079, 2093-94 (1999)
-
(1999)
GEO. L.J.
, vol.87
, Issue.2079
, pp. 2093-2094
-
-
Robin Cooper Feldman, E.1
-
267
-
-
0002268909
-
Tying Arrangements and the Leverage Problem
-
Ward S. Bowman, Jr., Tying Arrangements and the Leverage Problem, 67 YALE L.J. 19, 35 (1957).
-
(1957)
YALE L.J.
, vol.67
, Issue.19
, pp. 35
-
-
Bowman, W.S.1
-
268
-
-
84922962026
-
Tie-Ins, Leverage, and the American Antitrust Laws
-
Richard S. Markovits, Tie-Ins, Leverage, and the American Antitrust Laws, 80 YALE L.J. 195 (1970);
-
(1970)
YALE L.J.
, vol.80
, pp. 195
-
-
Markovits, R.S.1
-
269
-
-
1142264279
-
Tie-Ins, Reciprocity, and the Leverage Theory
-
Richard S. Markovits, Tie-Ins, Reciprocity, and the Leverage Theory, 76 YALE L.J. 1397 (1967);
-
(1967)
YALE L.J.
, vol.76
, pp. 1397
-
-
Markovits, R.S.1
-
270
-
-
0000156633
-
The Chicago School of Antitrust Analysis
-
Richard A. Posner, The Chicago School of Antitrust Analysis, 127 U. PA. L. REV. 925 (1979).
-
(1979)
U. PA. L. REV.
, vol.127
, pp. 925
-
-
Posner, R.A.1
-
271
-
-
78049276331
-
Tying Arrangements and Antitrust Harm
-
Erik Hovenkamp & Herbert Hovenkamp, Tying Arrangements and Antitrust Harm, 52 ARIZ. L. REV. 925 (2010).
-
(2010)
ARIZ. L. REV.
, vol.52
, pp. 925
-
-
Hovenkamp, E.1
Hovenkamp, H.2
-
272
-
-
0043237656
-
The Law and Economics of Reverse Engineering
-
n.39
-
Pamela Samuelson & Suzanne Scotchmer, The Law and Economics of Reverse Engineering, 111 YALE L.J. 1575, 1584 n.39 (2002).
-
(2002)
YALE L.J
, vol.111
, Issue.1575
, pp. 1584
-
-
Samuelson, P.1
Scotchmer, S.2
-
273
-
-
84900641136
-
Game Over for Reverse Engineering?: How the DMCA and Contracts Have Affected Innovation
-
Craig Zieminski, Game Over for Reverse Engineering?: How the DMCA and Contracts Have Affected Innovation, 13 J. TECH. L. & POL'Y 289 (2008)
-
(2008)
J. TECH. L. & POL'Y
, vol.13
, pp. 289
-
-
Zieminski, C.1
-
274
-
-
0043001553
-
Economically Efficient Treatment of Computer Software: Reverse Engineering, Protection, and Disclosure
-
Lawrence D. Graham & Richard O. Zerbe, Jr., Economically Efficient Treatment of Computer Software: Reverse Engineering, Protection, and Disclosure, 22 RUTGERS COMPUTER & TECH. L.J. 61 (1996)
-
(1996)
RUTGERS COMPUTER & TECH. L.J.
, vol.22
, pp. 61
-
-
Graham, L.D.1
Zerbe, R.O.2
-
275
-
-
84923054362
-
Essay, What Tool Works Tells Us about Tailoring Patent Misuse Remedies
-
David McGowan, Essay, What Tool Works Tells Us about Tailoring Patent Misuse Remedies, 102 NW. U.L. REV. 421, 423-24 (2008).
-
(2008)
NW. U.L. REV.
, vol.102
, Issue.421
, pp. 423-424
-
-
McGowan, D.1
-
276
-
-
1642407862
-
The Insufficiency of Antitrust Analysis for Patent Misuse
-
Robin C. Feldman, The Insufficiency of Antitrust Analysis for Patent Misuse, 55 HASTINGS L.J. 399, 447 (2003).
-
(2003)
HASTINGS L.J.
, vol.55
, Issue.399
, pp. 447
-
-
Feldman, R.C.1
-
277
-
-
0032076909
-
Can Patents Deter Innovation? The Anticommons in Biomedical Research
-
Michael A. Heller & Rebecca S. Eisenberg, Can Patents Deter Innovation? The Anticommons in Biomedical Research, 280 SCIENCE 698 (1998).
-
(1998)
SCIENCE
, vol.280
, pp. 698
-
-
Heller, M.A.1
Eisenberg, R.S.2
-
278
-
-
34547733961
-
Patent Holdup and Royalty Stacking
-
Mark A. Lemley & Carl Shapiro, Patent Holdup and Royalty Stacking, 85 TEX. L. REV. 1991, 1993 (2007)
-
(2007)
TEX. L. REV.
, vol.85
, Issue.1991
, pp. 1993
-
-
Lemley, M.A.1
Shapiro, C.2
-
279
-
-
78650828356
-
Is Open Source Software the New Lex Mercatoria?
-
Fabrizio Marrella & Christopher S. Yoo, Is Open Source Software the New Lex Mercatoria?, 47 VA. J. INT'L L. 807, 810 (2007).
-
(2007)
VA. J. INT'L L.
, vol.47
, Issue.807
, pp. 810
-
-
Marrella, F.1
Yoo, C.S.2
-
280
-
-
33847301937
-
The Open Source Biotechnology Movement: Is It Patent Misuse?
-
Robin Feldman, The Open Source Biotechnology Movement: Is It Patent Misuse?, 6 MINN. J. L. SCI. & TECH. 117, 167 (2004);
-
(2004)
MINN. J. L. SCI. & TECH.
, vol.6
, Issue.117
, pp. 167
-
-
Feldman, R.1
-
281
-
-
35248876038
-
Open Source Licensing: Virus or Virtue?
-
Christian H. Nadan, Open Source Licensing: Virus or Virtue?, 10 TEX. INTELL. PROP. L.J. 349 (2002).
-
(2002)
TEX. INTELL. PROP. L.J.
, vol.10
, pp. 349
-
-
Nadan, C.H.1
-
282
-
-
0242428353
-
Anticircumvention Misuse
-
1108, 1109, 1139
-
Dan L. Burk, Anticircumvention Misuse, 50 UCLA L. REV. 1095, 1108, 1109, 1139 (2003);
-
(2003)
UCLA L. REV.
, vol.50
, Issue.1095
-
-
Burk, D.L.1
-
283
-
-
84859410718
-
Rethinking Anticircumvention's Interoperability Policy
-
Aaron K. Perzanowski, Rethinking Anticircumvention's Interoperability Policy, 42 U.C. DAVIS L. REV. 1549, 1620 (2009).
-
(2009)
U.C. DAVIS L. REV.
, vol.42
, Issue.1549
, pp. 1620
-
-
Perzanowski, A.K.1
-
284
-
-
78049276331
-
Tying Arrangements and Antitrust Harm
-
available at
-
Erik Hovenkamp & Herbert Hovenkamp, Tying Arrangements and Antitrust Harm, 52 ARIZ. L. REV. 925 (2010), available at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1443284.
-
(2010)
ARIZ. L. REV
, vol.52
, pp. 925
-
-
Hovenkamp, E.1
Hovenkamp, H.2
-
285
-
-
77953074502
-
The Law of Vertical Integration and the Business Firm: 1880-1960
-
Herbert Hovenkamp, The Law of Vertical Integration and the Business Firm: 1880-1960, 95 IOWA L. REV. 863 (2010).
-
(2010)
IOWA L. REV.
, vol.95
, pp. 863
-
-
Hovenkamp, H.1
-
286
-
-
0006082861
-
The Channels of Distribution for an Innovation: The Sewing-Machine Industry in America, 1860-1865
-
Andrew B. Jack, The Channels of Distribution for an Innovation: The Sewing-Machine Industry in America, 1860-1865, 9 EXPLORATIONS IN ENTREPRENEURIAL HIST. 114 (1957);
-
(1957)
EXPLORATIONS IN ENTREPRENEURIAL HIST.
, vol.9
, pp. 114
-
-
Jack, A.B.1
-
287
-
-
33646768175
-
Selling the Sewing Machine around the World: Singer's International Marketing Strategies, 1850-1920
-
Andrew Godley, Selling the Sewing Machine around the World: Singer's International Marketing Strategies, 1850-1920, 7 ENTERPRISE & SOC'Y 266 (2006).
-
(2006)
ENTERPRISE & SOC'Y
, vol.7
, pp. 266
-
-
Godley, A.1
-
288
-
-
78049295642
-
Copyright Preemption of Contract
-
Christina Bohannan, Copyright Preemption of Contract, 67 MARYLAND L. REV. 616 (2008).
-
(2008)
MARYLAND L. REV.
, vol.67
, pp. 616
-
-
Bohannan, C.1
-
289
-
-
84922979895
-
The Assignability of Easements in Gross in American Law
-
Lewis M. Simes, The Assignability of Easements in Gross in American Law, 22 MICH. L. REV. 521 (1924).
-
(1924)
MICH. L. REV.
, vol.22
, pp. 521
-
-
Simes, L.M.1
-
290
-
-
0042526807
-
Patent Scope and Innovation in the Software Industry
-
Julie E. Cohen & Mark A. Lemley, Patent Scope and Innovation in the Software Industry, 89 CAL. L. REV. 1, 31-32 (2001).
-
(2001)
CAL. L. REV.
, vol.89
, Issue.1
, pp. 31-32
-
-
Cohen, J.E.1
Lemley, M.A.2
-
291
-
-
84962991969
-
The Product as an Economic Variable
-
Edward H. Chamberlin, The Product as an Economic Variable, 67 Q.J. ECON. 1, 23-24 (1953).
-
(1953)
Q.J. ECON.
, vol.67
, Issue.1
, pp. 23-24
-
-
Chamberlin, E.H.1
-
292
-
-
34249911678
-
The Durapolist Puzzle: Monopoly Power in Durable-Goods Markets
-
Barak Y. Orbach, The Durapolist Puzzle: Monopoly Power in Durable-Goods Markets, 21 YALE J. REG. 67 (2004).
-
(2004)
YALE J. REG.
, vol.21
, pp. 67
-
-
Orbach, B.Y.1
-
293
-
-
0000669307
-
Durability and Monopoly
-
Ronald H. Coase, Durability and Monopoly, 15 J.L. & ECON. 143 (1972);
-
(1972)
J.L. & ECON
, vol.15
, pp. 143
-
-
Coase, R.H.1
-
294
-
-
0041351458
-
Durable Goods Theory for Real World Markets
-
Michael Waldman, Durable Goods Theory for Real World Markets, 17 J. ECON. PERSP. 131 (2003).
-
(2003)
J. ECON. PERSP.
, vol.17
, pp. 131
-
-
Waldman, M.1
-
295
-
-
84937880726
-
United States versus United Shoe Machinery Corporation: On the Merits
-
Scott E. Masten & Edward A. Snyder, United States versus United Shoe Machinery Corporation: On the Merits, 36 J.L. & ECON. 33 (1993).
-
(1993)
J.L. & ECON.
, vol.36
, pp. 33
-
-
Masten, S.E.1
Snyder, E.A.2
-
296
-
-
85025437216
-
Post-Entry Competition in the Plain Paper Copier Market
-
Timothy F. Bresnahan, Post-Entry Competition in the Plain Paper Copier Market, 75 AM. ECON. REV. 15 (1985);
-
(1985)
AM. ECON. REV.
, vol.75
, pp. 15
-
-
Bresnahan, T.F.1
-
297
-
-
84922994099
-
On the Durability of Capital Goods under Imperfect Market Conditions
-
Wolfhard Ramm, On the Durability of Capital Goods under Imperfect Market Conditions, 64 AM. ECON. REV. 787 (1974).
-
(1974)
AM. ECON. REV.
, vol.64
, pp. 787
-
-
Ramm, W.1
-
298
-
-
33645766303
-
Reform(aliz)ing Copyright
-
Christopher Sprigman, Reform(aliz)ing Copyright, 57 STAN. L. REV. 485 (2004).
-
(2004)
STAN. L. REV.
, vol.57
, pp. 485
-
-
Sprigman, C.1
-
299
-
-
84886503969
-
The Balance of Copyright in the United States
-
Peter B. Maggs, The Balance of Copyright in the United States, 58 AM. J. COMPARATIVE L. 369, 373 (2010).
-
(2010)
AM. J. COMPARATIVE L.
, vol.58
, Issue.369
, pp. 373
-
-
Maggs, P.B.1
-
300
-
-
0039866217
-
Rhetoric and Reality in Copyright Law
-
Stewart Sterk, Rhetoric and Reality in Copyright Law, 94 MICH. L. REV. 1197, 1216-17 (1996)
-
(1996)
MICH. L. REV.
, vol.94
, Issue.1197
, pp. 1216-1217
-
-
Sterk, S.1
-
301
-
-
0347891983
-
Derivative Rights and Derivative Works in Copyright
-
Paul Goldstein, Derivative Rights and Derivative Works in Copyright, J. COPYRIGHT SOC'Y USA 209 (1983)
-
(1983)
J. COPYRIGHT SOC'Y USA
, pp. 209
-
-
Goldstein, P.1
-
302
-
-
56549102045
-
Expression, Selection, Abstraction: Copyright's Golden Braid
-
Dan L. Burk, Expression, Selection, Abstraction: Copyright's Golden Braid, 55 SYRACUSE L. REV. 593 (2005).
-
(2005)
SYRACUSE L. REV.
, vol.55
, pp. 593
-
-
Burk, D.L.1
-
303
-
-
0040459080
-
Copyright, Compromise, and Legislative History
-
Jessica Litman, Copyright, Compromise, and Legislative History, 72 CORNELL L. REV. 857, 883-86 (1987).
-
(1987)
CORNELL L. REV.
, vol.72
, Issue.857
, pp. 883-886
-
-
Litman, J.1
-
304
-
-
34548299197
-
Does Interest Group Theory Justify More Intrusive Judicial Review?
-
Einer R. Elhauge, Does Interest Group Theory Justify More Intrusive Judicial Review?, 101 YALE L.J. 31, 44 (1991)
-
(1991)
YALE L.J.
, vol.101
, Issue.31
, pp. 44
-
-
Elhauge, E.R.1
-
305
-
-
84935413096
-
Promoting Public-Regarding Legislation through Statutory Interpretation: An Interest Group Model
-
Jonathan R. Macey, Promoting Public-Regarding Legislation through Statutory Interpretation: An Interest Group Model, 86 COLUM. L. REV. 223, 224 (1986)
-
(1986)
COLUM. L. REV.
, vol.86
, Issue.223
, pp. 224
-
-
Macey, J.R.1
-
306
-
-
0001047705
-
The Independent Judiciary in an Interest-Group Perspective
-
William M. Landes & Richard A. Posner, The Independent Judiciary in an Interest-Group Perspective, 18 J.L. & ECON. 875, 895-901 (app.) (1975)
-
(1975)
J.L. & ECON
, vol.18
, Issue.875
, pp. 895-901
-
-
Landes, W.M.1
Posner, R.A.2
-
307
-
-
2442584281
-
Eldred and Lochner: Copyright Term Extension and Intellectual Property as Constitutional Property
-
Paul M. Schwartz & William Michael Treanor, Eldred and Lochner: Copyright Term Extension and Intellectual Property as Constitutional Property, 112 YALE L.J. 2331, 2368 (2003)
-
(2003)
YALE L.J.
, vol.112
, Issue.2331
, pp. 2368
-
-
Schwartz, P.M.1
Treanor, W.M.2
-
308
-
-
34548304404
-
The Court and the Economic System
-
Frank Easterbrook, The Court and the Economic System, 98 HARV. L. REV. 4, 16-19 (1984).
-
(1984)
HARV. L. REV.
, vol.98
, Issue.4
, pp. 16-19
-
-
Easterbrook, F.1
-
309
-
-
0006196459
-
Fair Use as Market Failure: A Structural Economic Analysis of the Betamax Case and Its Predecessors
-
Wendy J. Gordon, Fair Use as Market Failure: A Structural Economic Analysis of the Betamax Case and Its Predecessors, 82 COLUM. L. REV. 1600 (1982);
-
(1982)
COLUM. L. REV.
, vol.82
, pp. 1600
-
-
Gordon, W.J.1
-
310
-
-
0036812008
-
Market Failure and Intellectual Property: A Response to Professor Lunney
-
Wendy J. Gordon, Market Failure and Intellectual Property: A Response to Professor Lunney, 82 B.U. L. REV. 1031 (2002)
-
(2002)
B.U. L. REV.
, vol.82
, pp. 1031
-
-
Gordon, W.J.1
-
311
-
-
84926639340
-
A Riff on Fair Use in the Digital Millennium Copyright Act
-
David Nimmer, A Riff on Fair Use in the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, 148 U. PA. L. REV. 673, 725 (2000)
-
(2000)
U. PA. L. REV.
, vol.148
, Issue.673
, pp. 725
-
-
Nimmer, D.1
-
312
-
-
41649114050
-
Interpreting Statutes in the Regulatory State
-
Cass R. Sunstein, Interpreting Statutes in the Regulatory State, 103 HARV. L. REV. 405, 468 (1989).
-
(1989)
HARV. L. REV.
, vol.103
, Issue.405
, pp. 468
-
-
Sunstein, C.R.1
-
313
-
-
21144475634
-
The Trouble with Lucas
-
William W. Fisher III, The Trouble with Lucas, 43 STAN. L. REV. 1393, 1400 (1993)
-
(1993)
STAN. L. REV
, vol.43
, Issue.1393
, pp. 1400
-
-
Fisher, W.W.1
-
314
-
-
79952144914
-
The Constitution and Property: Due Process, Regulatory Takings, and Judicial Takings
-
Roderick E. Walston, The Constitution and Property: Due Process, Regulatory Takings, and Judicial Takings, 2001 UTAH L. REV. 379, 423-38 (2001);
-
(2001)
UTAH L. REV.
, vol.2001
, Issue.379
, pp. 423-438
-
-
Walston, R.E.1
-
315
-
-
0004808244
-
Judicial Takings
-
Barton H. Thompson, Jr., Judicial Takings, 76 VA. L. REV. 1449, 1455 (1990).
-
(1990)
VA. L. REV.
, vol.76
, Issue.1449
, pp. 1455
-
-
Thompson, B.H.1
-
316
-
-
0038894829
-
Givers, Takers, and Other Kinds of Users: A Fair Use Doctrine for Cyberspace
-
Ruth Okediji, Givers, Takers, and Other Kinds of Users: A Fair Use Doctrine for Cyberspace, 53 FLA. L. REV. 107, 124-28 (2001)
-
(2001)
FLA. L. REV.
, vol.53
, Issue.107
, pp. 124-128
-
-
Okediji, R.1
-
317
-
-
72249114613
-
Cartels and Competition: Neither Markets nor Hierarchies
-
Harv. Bus. Sch., Working Paper Aug, available at
-
Jeffrey Fear, Cartels and Competition: Neither Markets nor Hierarchies (Harv. Bus. Sch., Working Paper Aug. 2006), available at http://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/5537.html;
-
(2006)
-
-
Fear, J.1
-
318
-
-
84865557596
-
The Penguin and the Cartel: Rethinking Antitrust and Innovation Policy for the Age of Commercial Open Source
-
(forthcoming
-
Stephen M. Maurer, The Penguin and the Cartel: Rethinking Antitrust and Innovation Policy for the Age of Commercial Open Source, UTAH L. REV. (forthcoming 2012).
-
(2012)
UTAH L. REV
-
-
Maurer, S.M.1
-
319
-
-
84924650699
-
Antitrust, Multi-Dimensional Competition, and Innovation: Do We Have an Antitrust-Relevant Theory of Competition Now?
-
(Geoffrey A. Manne & Joshua D. Wright eds
-
Joshua D. Wright, Antitrust, Multi-Dimensional Competition, and Innovation: Do We Have an Antitrust-Relevant Theory of Competition Now?, in COMPETITION POLICY AND PATENT LAW UNDER UNCERTAINTY: REGULATING INNOVATION (Geoffrey A. Manne & Joshua D. Wright eds., 2011).
-
(2011)
COMPETITION POLICY AND PATENT LAW UNDER UNCERTAINTY: REGULATING INNOVATION
-
-
Wright, J.D.1
-
320
-
-
0000500639
-
Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function
-
Robert M. Solow, Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function, 39 REV. ECON. STUDS. 32 (1957).
-
(1957)
REV. ECON. STUDS.
, vol.39
, pp. 32
-
-
Solow, R.M.1
-
321
-
-
77953069110
-
United States Competition Policy in Crisis, 1890-1955
-
Herbert Hovenkamp, United States Competition Policy in Crisis, 1890-1955, 94 MINN. L. REV. 311 (2009).
-
(2009)
MINN. L. REV.
, vol.94
, pp. 311
-
-
Hovenkamp, H.1
-
322
-
-
84959849294
-
A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth
-
Robert M. Solow, A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth, 70 Q. J. ECON. 65 (1956).
-
(1956)
Q. J. ECON.
, vol.70
, pp. 65
-
-
Solow, R.M.1
-
323
-
-
0004623901
-
The Solow Residual, Technical Change, and Aggregate Production Functions
-
John S.L. McCombie, The Solow Residual, Technical Change, and Aggregate Production Functions, 23 J. POST-KEYNESIAN ECON. 267 (2000).
-
(2000)
J. POST-KEYNESIAN ECON.
, vol.23
, pp. 267
-
-
McCombie, J.S.L.1
-
324
-
-
0002232358
-
The Origins of Endogenous Growth
-
Paul M. Romer, The Origins of Endogenous Growth, 8 J. ECON. PERSP. 3 (1994).
-
(1994)
J. ECON. PERSP.
, vol.8
, pp. 3
-
-
Romer, P.M.1
-
325
-
-
0002035982
-
How High Are the Giants' Shoulders: An Empirical Assessment of Knowledge Spillovers and Creative Destruction in a Model of Economic Growth
-
Ricardo J. Caballero & Adam B. Jaffe, How High Are the Giants' Shoulders: An Empirical Assessment of Knowledge Spillovers and Creative Destruction in a Model of Economic Growth, 8 NBER MACROECONOMICS ANN. 15 (1993).
-
(1993)
NBER MACROECONOMICS ANN.
, vol.8
, pp. 15
-
-
Caballero, R.J.1
Jaffe, A.B.2
-
327
-
-
0000150059
-
Installed Base and Compatability: Innovation, Product Preannouncements, and Predation
-
Joseph Farrell & Garth Saloner, Installed Base and Compatability: Innovation, Product Preannouncements, and Predation, 76 AM. ECON. REV. 940 (1986).
-
(1986)
AM. ECON. REV.
, vol.76
, pp. 940
-
-
Farrell, J.1
Saloner, G.2
-
328
-
-
33845749734
-
The Anticompetitive Effects of Unenforced Invalid Patents
-
Christopher R. Leslie, The Anticompetitive Effects of Unenforced Invalid Patents, 91 MINN. L. REV. 101 (2006);
-
(2006)
MINN. L. REV.
, vol.91
, pp. 101
-
-
Leslie, C.R.1
-
329
-
-
44449120079
-
Patents of Damocles
-
Christopher R. Leslie, Patents of Damocles, 83 IND. L.J. 133 (2008);
-
(2008)
IND. L.J.
, vol.83
, pp. 133
-
-
Leslie, C.R.1
-
330
-
-
35548988864
-
Limiting Patentees' Market Power without Reducing Innovation Incentives: The Perverse Benefits of Uncertainty and Non-Injunctive Remedies
-
Ian Ayres & Paul Klemperer, Limiting Patentees' Market Power without Reducing Innovation Incentives: The Perverse Benefits of Uncertainty and Non-Injunctive Remedies, 97 MICH. L. REV. 985, 1019 (1999).
-
(1999)
MICH. L. REV.
, vol.97
, Issue.985
, pp. 1019
-
-
Ayres, I.1
Klemperer, P.2
-
331
-
-
0039202359
-
The Crisis in Antitrust
-
Robert H. Bork & Ward Bowman, Jr., The Crisis in Antitrust, 65 COLUM. L. REV. 363 (1965).
-
(1965)
COLUM. L. REV.
, vol.65
, pp. 363
-
-
Bork, R.H.1
Bowman, W.2
-
332
-
-
0003851002
-
THE ANTITRUST PARADOX: A POLICY AT WAR WITH ITSELF
-
Robert H. Bork, THE ANTITRUST PARADOX: A POLICY AT WAR WITH ITSELF (1978).
-
(1978)
-
-
Bork, R.H.1
-
333
-
-
84934350397
-
Use of Antitrust to Subvert Competition
-
William J. Baumol & Janusz A. Ordover, Use of Antitrust to Subvert Competition, 28 J.L. & ECON. 247 (1985)
-
(1985)
J.L. & ECON.
, vol.28
, pp. 247
-
-
Baumol, W.J.1
Ordover, J.A.2
-
334
-
-
0000681437
-
Predatory Strategies and Counterstrategies
-
Frank H. Easterbrook, Predatory Strategies and Counterstrategies, 48 U. CHI. L. REV. 263 (1981)
-
(1981)
U. CHI. L. REV.
, vol.48
, pp. 263
-
-
Easterbrook, F.H.1
-
335
-
-
0348144235
-
Misuse of the Antitrust Laws: The Competitor Plaintiff
-
Edward A. Snyder & Thomas E. Kauper, Misuse of the Antitrust Laws: The Competitor Plaintiff, 90 MICH. L. REV. 551 (1991)
-
(1991)
MICH. L. REV.
, vol.90
, pp. 551
-
-
Snyder, E.A.1
Kauper, T.E.2
-
336
-
-
0002268909
-
Tying Arrangements and the Leverage Problem
-
Ward S. Bowman, Jr, Tying Arrangements and the Leverage Problem, 67 YALE L.J. 19 (1957).
-
(1957)
YALE L.J.
, vol.67
, pp. 19
-
-
Bowman, W.S.1
-
337
-
-
79951653938
-
IP Misuse as Foreclosure
-
Christina Bohannan, IP Misuse as Foreclosure, 96 IOWA L. REV. 475 (2010).
-
(2010)
IOWA L. REV.
, vol.96
, pp. 475
-
-
Bohannan, C.1
-
338
-
-
0001706928
-
Predatory Price Cutting: The Standard Oil (N.J.) Case
-
John McGee, Predatory Price Cutting: The Standard Oil (N.J.) Case, 1 J.L. & ECON. 137 (1958)
-
(1958)
J.L. & ECON.
, vol.1
, pp. 137
-
-
McGee, J.1
-
339
-
-
33846565309
-
Predatory Price Cutting and Standard Oil: A Re-examination of the Trial Record
-
James A. Dalton & Louis Esposito, Predatory Price Cutting and Standard Oil: A Re-examination of the Trial Record, 22 RES. L. & ECON. 155 (2007)
-
(2007)
RES. L. & ECON.
, vol.22
, pp. 155
-
-
Dalton, J.A.1
Esposito, L.2
-
340
-
-
70349654108
-
The Neal Report and the Crisis in Antitrust
-
Spring
-
Herbert Hovenkamp, The Neal Report and the Crisis in Antitrust, COMPETITION POL'Y INT'L 217 (Spring 2009).
-
(2009)
COMPETITION POL'Y INT'L
, pp. 217
-
-
Hovenkamp, H.1
-
341
-
-
0001367604
-
Predatory Pricing and Related Practices under Section 2 of the Sherman Act
-
Phillip Areeda & Donald F. Turner, Predatory Pricing and Related Practices under Section 2 of the Sherman Act, 88 HARV. L. REV. 697 (1975)
-
(1975)
HARV. L. REV.
, vol.88
, pp. 697
-
-
Areeda, P.1
Turner, D.F.2
-
342
-
-
78650453998
-
The Pleading Problem in Antitrust and Beyond
-
Herbert Hovenkamp, The Pleading Problem in Antitrust and Beyond, 95 IOWA L. REV. BULL. 55 (2010).
-
(2010)
IOWA L. REV. BULL.
, vol.95
, pp. 55
-
-
Hovenkamp, H.1
-
343
-
-
0012041643
-
Wealth Transfers as the Original and Primary Concern of Antitrust: The Efficiency Interpretation Challenged
-
Robert H. Lande, Wealth Transfers as the Original and Primary Concern of Antitrust: The Efficiency Interpretation Challenged, 34 HASTINGS L.J. 65 (1982)
-
(1982)
HASTINGS L.J.
, vol.34
, pp. 65
-
-
Lande, R.H.1
-
344
-
-
0040339506
-
"Justice" and Other Non-Economic Goals of Antitrust
-
Louis B. Schwartz, "Justice" and Other Non-Economic Goals of Antitrust, 127 U. PA. L. REV. 1076 (1979)
-
(1979)
U. PA. L. REV.
, vol.127
, pp. 1076
-
-
Schwartz, L.B.1
-
345
-
-
84878052111
-
Distributive Justice and Consumer Welfare in Antitrust
-
available at, SSRN, Aug
-
Herbert Hovenkamp, Distributive Justice and Consumer Welfare in Antitrust (SSRN, Aug. 2011), available at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1873463;
-
(2011)
-
-
Hovenkamp, H.1
-
346
-
-
77956769781
-
Debunking the Purchaser Welfare Account of Section 2 of the Sherman Act: How Harvard Brought Us a Total Welfare Standard and Why We Should Keep it
-
Alan J. Meese, Debunking the Purchaser Welfare Account of Section 2 of the Sherman Act: How Harvard Brought Us a Total Welfare Standard and Why We Should Keep it, 85 N.Y.U.L. Rev. 659 (2010);
-
(2010)
N.Y.U.L. Rev.
, vol.85
, pp. 659
-
-
Meese, A.J.1
-
347
-
-
33745032836
-
Exclusionary Conduct, Effect on Consumers, and the Flawed Profit Sacrifice Standard
-
Steven C. Salop, Exclusionary Conduct, Effect on Consumers, and the Flawed Profit Sacrifice Standard, 73 ANTITRUST L.J. 311 (2006);
-
(2006)
ANTITRUST L.J.
, vol.73
, pp. 311
-
-
Salop, S.C.1
-
348
-
-
36249009278
-
The Economics of Welfare Standards in Antitrust
-
Autumn
-
Joseph Farrell & Michael L. Katz, The Economics of Welfare Standards in Antitrust, COMPETITION POL'Y INT'L 3 (Autumn 2006);
-
(2006)
COMPETITION POL'Y INT'L
, pp. 3
-
-
Farrell, J.1
Katz, M.L.2
-
350
-
-
0001413547
-
The Philosophy of Intellectual Property
-
Justin Hughes, The Philosophy of Intellectual Property, 77 GEO. L.J. 287, 330-65 (1988)
-
(1988)
GEO. L.J.
, vol.77
, Issue.287
, pp. 330-365
-
-
Hughes, J.1
-
351
-
-
0000098376
-
The Uneasy Case for Copyright: A Study of Copyright in Books, Photocopies, and Computer Programs
-
Stephen Breyer, The Uneasy Case for Copyright: A Study of Copyright in Books, Photocopies, and Computer Programs, 84 HARV. L. REV. 281 (1970)
-
(1970)
HARV. L. REV.
, vol.84
, pp. 281
-
-
Breyer, S.1
-
352
-
-
77953532330
-
A Property Right in Self-Expression: Equality and Individualism in the Natural Law of Intellectual Property
-
Wendy J. Gordon, A Property Right in Self-Expression: Equality and Individualism in the Natural Law of Intellectual Property, 102 YALE L.J. 1533 (1993)
-
(1993)
YALE L.J.
, vol.102
, pp. 1533
-
-
Gordon, W.J.1
-
353
-
-
0345986820
-
Reexamining Copyright's Incentives-Access Paradigm
-
Glynn S. Lunney, Jr., Reexamining Copyright's Incentives-Access Paradigm, 49 VAND. L. REV. 483 (1996)
-
(1996)
VAND. L. REV.
, vol.49
, pp. 483
-
-
Lunney, G.S.1
-
354
-
-
0039866217
-
Rhetoric and Reality in Copyright Law
-
Stewart E. Sterk, Rhetoric and Reality in Copyright Law, 94 MICH. L. REV. 1197 (1996)
-
(1996)
MICH. L. REV.
, vol.94
, pp. 1197
-
-
Sterk, S.E.1
-
355
-
-
22544486864
-
Limiting Locke: A Natural Law Justification for the Fair Use Doctrine
-
Benjamin G. Damstedt, Limiting Locke: A Natural Law Justification for the Fair Use Doctrine, 112 YALE L.J. 1179 (2003);
-
(2003)
YALE L.J.
, vol.112
, pp. 1179
-
-
Damstedt, B.G.1
-
356
-
-
70449980242
-
Et Tu, Fair Use? The Triumph of Natural-Law Copyright
-
John Tehranian, Et Tu, Fair Use? The Triumph of Natural-Law Copyright, 38 U.C. DAVIS L. REV. 465 (2005);
-
(2005)
U.C. DAVIS L. REV.
, vol.38
, pp. 465
-
-
Tehranian, J.1
-
357
-
-
33745678499
-
The Making of a New Copyright Lockean
-
Lior Zemer, The Making of a New Copyright Lockean, 29 HARV. J.L. & PUB. POL'Y 891 (2006).
-
(2006)
HARV. J.L. & PUB. POL'Y
, vol.29
, pp. 891
-
-
Zemer, L.1
-
358
-
-
0038335409
-
Toward a Lockean Theory of Intellectual Property
-
(Adam Moore ed
-
Adam Moore, Toward a Lockean Theory of Intellectual Property, in INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 81 (Adam Moore ed., 1997)
-
(1997)
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
, vol.81
-
-
Moore, A.1
-
359
-
-
77953409717
-
Justifying Intellectual Property
-
Edwin C. Hettinger, Justifying Intellectual Property, 18 PHIL. & PUB. AFF. 31 (1989)
-
(1989)
PHIL. & PUB. AFF.
, vol.18
, pp. 31
-
-
Hettinger, E.C.1
-
360
-
-
0038766047
-
Are Patents and Copyrights Morally Justified? The Philosophy of Property Rights and Ideal Objects
-
Tom G. Palmer, Are Patents and Copyrights Morally Justified? The Philosophy of Property Rights and Ideal Objects, 13 HARV. J.L. & PUB. POL'Y. 817, 820 (1990)
-
(1990)
HARV. J.L. & PUB. POL'Y.
, vol.13
, Issue.817
, pp. 820
-
-
Palmer, T.G.1
-
361
-
-
0346040168
-
A Pluralistic Account of Intellectual Property
-
D.B. Resnik, A Pluralistic Account of Intellectual Property, 46 J. BUS. ETHICS 319 (2003)
-
(2003)
J. BUS. ETHICS
, vol.46
, pp. 319
-
-
Resnik, D.B.1
-
362
-
-
0002201724
-
The Origins of Antitrust: An Interest-Group Perspective
-
Thomas J. DiLorenzo, The Origins of Antitrust: An Interest-Group Perspective, 5 INT'L REV. L. & ECON. 73 (1985);
-
(1985)
INT'L REV. L. & ECON.
, vol.5
, pp. 73
-
-
DiLorenzo, T.J.1
-
363
-
-
0042130721
-
The Origin of the Sherman Act
-
George J. Stigler, The Origin of the Sherman Act, 14 J. LEG. STUD. 1 (1985).
-
(1985)
J. LEG. STUD.
, vol.14
, pp. 1
-
-
Stigler, G.J.1
-
364
-
-
0002408195
-
Perfect Competition, Historically Contemplated
-
George J. Stigler, Perfect Competition, Historically Contemplated, 65 J. POL. ECON. 1 (1957).
-
(1957)
J. POL. ECON.
, vol.65
, pp. 1
-
-
Stigler, G.J.1
-
365
-
-
4444221062
-
Is Patent Law Technology-Specific?
-
Dan L. Burk & Mark A. Lemley, Is Patent Law Technology-Specific?, 17 BERKELEY TECH. L.J. 1155 (2002)
-
(2002)
BERKELEY TECH. L.J.
, vol.17
, pp. 1155
-
-
Burk, D.L.1
Lemley, M.A.2
-
366
-
-
84910155813
-
Duration of Patent Protection: Does One Size Fit All?
-
Andrew F. Christie & Fiona Rotstein, Duration of Patent Protection: Does One Size Fit All?, 3 J. INTELL. PROP. L. & PRAC. 402 (2008);
-
(2008)
J. INTELL. PROP. L. & PRAC.
, vol.3
, pp. 402
-
-
Christie, A.F.1
Rotstein, F.2
-
367
-
-
0001125142
-
Optimal Patent Length and Breadth
-
Richard Gilbert & Carl Shapiro, Optimal Patent Length and Breadth, 21 RAND J. ECON. 106 (1990).
-
(1990)
RAND J. ECON.
, vol.21
, pp. 106
-
-
Gilbert, R.1
Shapiro, C.2
-
368
-
-
0001272002
-
Nordhaus' Theory of Optimal Patent Life: A Geometric Reinterpretation
-
F. M. Scherer, Nordhaus' Theory of Optimal Patent Life: A Geometric Reinterpretation, 62 AM. ECON. REV. 422 (1972)
-
(1972)
AM. ECON. REV.
, vol.62
, pp. 422
-
-
Scherer, F.M.1
-
369
-
-
25144495860
-
On the Duration of Copyright Protection for Digital Information
-
Gerald W. Brock & Gregory L. Rosston eds
-
Yuehong Yuan & Stephen F. Roehrig, On the Duration of Copyright Protection for Digital Information, in THE INTERNET AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY 247 (Gerald W. Brock & Gregory L. Rosston eds.,1996)
-
(1996)
THE INTERNET AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY
, pp. 247
-
-
Yuan, Y.1
Roehrig, S.F.2
-
370
-
-
25144495860
-
On the Duration of Copyright Protection for Digital Information
-
Gerald W. Brock & Gregory L. Rosston eds
-
Yuehong Yuan & Stephen F. Roehrig, On the Duration of Copyright Protection for Digital Information, in THE INTERNET AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY 247 (Gerald W. Brock & Gregory L. Rosston eds.,1996)
-
(1996)
THE INTERNET AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY
, pp. 247
-
-
Yuan, Y.1
Roehrig, S.F.2
-
371
-
-
0042531249
-
Optimal Antitrust Penalties and Competitors' Injury
-
William H. Page, Optimal Antitrust Penalties and Competitors' Injury, 88 MICH. L. REV. 2151 (1990).
-
(1990)
MICH. L. REV.
, vol.88
, pp. 2151
-
-
Page, W.H.1
-
372
-
-
18144362124
-
Property, Intellectual Property, and Free Riding
-
Mark Lemley and John Duffy: Mark A. Lemley, Property, Intellectual Property, and Free Riding, 83 TEX. L. REV. 1031, 1065 (2005)
-
(2005)
TEX. L. REV.
, vol.83
, Issue.1031
, pp. 1065
-
-
Lemley, M.1
Duffy, J.2
Lemley, M.A.3
-
373
-
-
18144375949
-
Intellectual Property, Isolationism and the Average Cost Thesis
-
John F. Duffy, Intellectual Property, Isolationism and the Average Cost Thesis, 83 TEX. L. REV. 1077 (2005)
-
(2005)
TEX. L. REV.
, vol.83
, pp. 1077
-
-
Duffy, J.F.1
-
375
-
-
79959471666
-
Spillovers Theory and Its Conceptual Boundaries
-
Brett M. Frischmann, Spillovers Theory and Its Conceptual Boundaries, 51 WM. & MARY L. REV. 801(2009).
-
(2009)
WM. & MARY L. REV
, vol.51
, pp. 801
-
-
Frischmann, B.M.1
-
376
-
-
84923009043
-
Harmless Use
-
Wendy J. Gordon, Harmless Use, 77 FORDHAM L. REV. 2411, 2419 (2009)
-
(2009)
FORDHAM L. REV.
, vol.77
, Issue.2411
, pp. 2419
-
-
Gordon, W.J.1
-
377
-
-
0006208546
-
The Private Production of Public Goods
-
Harold A. Demsetz, The Private Production of Public Goods, 13 J.L. & ECON. 293 (1970);
-
(1970)
J.L. & ECON.
, vol.13
, pp. 293
-
-
Demsetz, H.A.1
-
378
-
-
18144362124
-
Property, Intellectual Property, and Free Riding
-
Mark A. Lemley, Property, Intellectual Property, and Free Riding, 83 TEX. L. REV. 1031 (2005).
-
(2005)
TEX. L. REV.
, vol.83
, pp. 1031
-
-
Lemley, M.A.1
-
379
-
-
84922991986
-
Forever Minus a Day? Calculating Optimal Copyright Term
-
Rufus Pollock, Forever Minus a Day? Calculating Optimal Copyright Term, 6 REV. ECON. RES. ON COPYRIGHT ISSUES 35 (2009)
-
(2009)
REV. ECON. RES. ON COPYRIGHT ISSUES
, vol.6
, pp. 35
-
-
Pollock, R.1
-
380
-
-
0008215316
-
Optimal Sanctions for Antitrust Violations
-
William M. Landes, Optimal Sanctions for Antitrust Violations, 50 UNIV. CHI. L. REV. 652 (1983);
-
(1983)
UNIV. CHI. L. REV.
, vol.50
, pp. 652
-
-
Landes, W.M.1
-
381
-
-
84977413772
-
The Optimal Tradeoff between the Probability and Magnitude of Fines
-
Mitch Polinsky & Steven Shavell, The Optimal Tradeoff between the Probability and Magnitude of Fines, 69 AM. ECON. REV. 880 (1979).
-
(1979)
AM. ECON. REV
, vol.69
, pp. 880
-
-
Polinsky, M.1
Shavell, S.2
|