메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 7, 2010, Pages 3831-3838

Few-layer graphene characterization by near-field scanning microwave microscopy

Author keywords

graphene; impedance; near field microwave microscopy

Indexed keywords

AC-IMPEDANCE; DEVICE FABRICATIONS; ELECTRICAL PROPERTY; IMPEDANCE; LOCAL IMPEDANCE; MEASUREMENT SYSTEM; MICROWAVE MICROSCOPY; MICROWAVE RESPONSE; NEAR-FIELD; NEAR-FIELD MICROWAVE MICROSCOPY; NEAR-FIELD SCANNING; PROBE GEOMETRY; QUANTITATIVE IMAGING; SIMULTANEOUS IMAGING; SPATIAL SPECTRA; WAVE NUMBERS;

EID: 77955522929     PISSN: 19360851     EISSN: 1936086X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/nn100493f     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (59)
  • 9
    • 77749246044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of the Sheet Resistance and Conductivity of Thin Epitaxial Graphene and SiC Films
    • 1-3
    • Krupka, J.; Stupinski, W. Measurements of the Sheet Resistance and Conductivity of Thin Epitaxial Graphene and SiC Films Appl. Phys. Lett. 2010, 96, 082101 1 - 3
    • (2010) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.96 , pp. 082101
    • Krupka, J.1    Stupinski, W.2
  • 10
    • 72849132804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchy of Electronic Properties of Chemically Derived and Pristine Graphene Probed by Microwave Imaging
    • Kundhikanjana, W.; Lai, K.; Wang, H.; Dai, H.; Kelly, M. A.; Shen, Z.-X. Hierarchy of Electronic Properties of Chemically Derived and Pristine Graphene Probed by Microwave Imaging Nano Lett. 2009, 9, 3762-3765
    • (2009) Nano Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 3762-3765
    • Kundhikanjana, W.1    Lai, K.2    Wang, H.3    Dai, H.4    Kelly, M.A.5    Shen, Z.-X.6
  • 11
    • 22944445479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Metal-Dielectric Antenna for Terahertz Near-Field Imaging
    • 1-5
    • Klein, N.; Lahl, P.; Poppe, U.; Kadlec, F.; Kuzel, P. A Metal-Dielectric Antenna for Terahertz Near-Field Imaging J. Appl. Phys. 2005, 98, 014910-1-5
    • (2005) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.98 , pp. 014910
    • Klein, N.1    Lahl, P.2    Poppe, U.3    Kadlec, F.4    Kuzel, P.5
  • 12
    • 33645515472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Near-Field Scanned Microwave Probe for Spatially Localized Electrical Metrology
    • 1-3
    • Talanov, V. V.; Scherz, A.; Moreland, R. L.; Schwartz, A. R. A Near-Field Scanned Microwave Probe for Spatially Localized Electrical Metrology Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006, 88, 134106 1 - 3
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.88 , pp. 134106
    • Talanov, V.V.1    Scherz, A.2    Moreland, R.L.3    Schwartz, A.R.4
  • 15
    • 65849332124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resonance Raman Scattering in Graphene: Probing Phonons and Electrons
    • Malard, L. M.; Mafra, D. L.; Doorn, S. K.; Pimenta, M. A. Resonance Raman Scattering in Graphene: Probing Phonons and Electrons Solid State Commun. 2009, 149, 1136-1139
    • (2009) Solid State Commun. , vol.149 , pp. 1136-1139
    • Malard, L.M.1    Mafra, D.L.2    Doorn, S.K.3    Pimenta, M.A.4
  • 16
    • 40949096840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscopic Thickness Determination of Thin Graphite Films Formed on SiC from Quantized Oscillation in Reflectivity of Low-Energy Electrons
    • 1-7
    • Hibino, H.; Kageshima, H.; Maeda, F.; Nagase, M.; Kobayashi, Y.; Yamaguchi, H. Microscopic Thickness Determination of Thin Graphite Films Formed on SiC from Quantized Oscillation in Reflectivity of Low-Energy Electrons Phys. Rev. 2008, B 77, 075413-1-7
    • (2008) Phys. Rev. , vol.77 , pp. 075413
    • Hibino, H.1    Kageshima, H.2    Maeda, F.3    Nagase, M.4    Kobayashi, Y.5    Yamaguchi, H.6
  • 17
    • 56349136308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-Energy Optical Conductivity of Graphene Determined by Reflection Contrast Spectroscopy
    • 1-4 (R)
    • Fei, Z.; Shi, Y.; Pu, L.; Gao, F.; Liu, Y.; Sheng, L.; Wang, B.; Zhang, R.; Zheng, Y. High-Energy Optical Conductivity of Graphene Determined by Reflection Contrast Spectroscopy Phys. Rev. 2008, B 78, 201402 (R)-1-4
    • (2008) Phys. Rev. , vol.78 , pp. 201402
    • Fei, Z.1    Shi, Y.2    Pu, L.3    Gao, F.4    Liu, Y.5    Sheng, L.6    Wang, B.7    Zhang, R.8    Zheng, Y.9
  • 18
    • 34948892768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphene Thickness Determination Using Reflection and Contrast Spectroscopy
    • Ni, Z. H.; Wang, H. M.; Kasim, J.; Fan, H. M.; Yu, T.; Wu, Y. H.; Feng, Y. P.; Shen, Z. X. Graphene Thickness Determination Using Reflection and Contrast Spectroscopy Nano Lett. 2007, 7, 2758-2763
    • (2007) Nano Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 2758-2763
    • Ni, Z.H.1    Wang, H.M.2    Kasim, J.3    Fan, H.M.4    Yu, T.5    Wu, Y.H.6    Feng, Y.P.7    Shen, Z.X.8
  • 19
    • 67649502407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of an Electric-Field-Induced Band Gap in Bilayer Graphene by Infrared Spectroscopy
    • 1-4
    • Mak, K. F.; Lui, C. H.; Shan, J.; Heinz, T. F. Observation of an Electric-Field-Induced Band Gap in Bilayer Graphene by Infrared Spectroscopy Phys. Rev. Lett. 2009, 102, 256405-1-4
    • (2009) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.102 , pp. 256405
    • Mak, K.F.1    Lui, C.H.2    Shan, J.3    Heinz, T.F.4
  • 21
    • 0042529015 scopus 로고
    • A Versatile Microwave Frequency-Compatible Scanning Tunneling Microscope
    • Stranick, S. J.; Weiss, P. S. A Versatile Microwave Frequency-Compatible Scanning Tunneling Microscope Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1993, 64, 1232-1234
    • (1993) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.64 , pp. 1232-1234
    • Stranick, S.J.1    Weiss, P.S.2
  • 22
    • 0000236698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scanning Nonlinear Dielectric Microscope
    • Cho, Y.; Kirihara, A.; Saeki, T. Scanning Nonlinear Dielectric Microscope Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1996, 67, 2297-2303
    • (1996) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.67 , pp. 2297-2303
    • Cho, Y.1    Kirihara, A.2    Saeki, T.3
  • 23
    • 15844418761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel Millimeter-Wave Near-Field Resistivity Microscope
    • Golosovsky, M.; Davidov, D. Novel Millimeter-Wave Near-Field Resistivity Microscope Appl. Phys. Lett. 1996, 68, 1579-1581
    • (1996) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.68 , pp. 1579-1581
    • Golosovsky, M.1    Davidov, D.2
  • 24
    • 0030843305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nondestructive imaging of dielectric-constant profiles and ferroelectric domains with a scanning-tip microwave near-field microscope
    • DOI 10.1126/science.276.5321.2004
    • Lu, Y.; Wei, T.; Duewer, F.; Lu, Y.; Ming, N.; Schultz, P. G.; Xiang, X.-D. Nondestructive Imaging of Dielectric-Constant Profiles and Ferroelectric Domains with a Scanning-Tip Microwave Near-Field Microscope Science 1997, 276, 2004-2006 (Pubitemid 27443596)
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , Issue.5321 , pp. 2004-2006
    • Lu, Y.1    Wei, T.2    Duewer, F.3    Lu, Y.4    Ming, N.-B.5    Schultz, P.G.6    Xiang, X.-D.7
  • 25
    • 0000143266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized Picosecond Resolution with a Near-Field Microwave/Scanning- Force Microscope
    • Van der Weide, D. W. Localized Picosecond Resolution with a Near-Field Microwave/Scanning-Force Microscope Appl. Phys. Lett. 1997, 70, 677-679
    • (1997) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.70 , pp. 677-679
    • Van Der Weide, D.W.1
  • 27
    • 0001555410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 0.4 μm Spatial Resolution with 1 GHz (λ = 30 cm) Evanescent Microwave Probe
    • Tabib-Azar, M.; Su, D.-P.; Pohar, A.; LeClair, S. R.; Ponchak, G. 0.4 μm Spatial Resolution with 1 GHz (λ = 30 cm) Evanescent Microwave Probe Rev. Sci. Instrum. 1999, 70, 1725-1729
    • (1999) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.70 , pp. 1725-1729
    • Tabib-Azar, M.1    Su, D.-P.2    Pohar, A.3    Leclair, S.R.4    Ponchak, G.5
  • 28
    • 0034296247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative Refraction Makes a Perfect Lens
    • Pendry, J. B. Negative Refraction Makes a Perfect Lens Phys. Rev. Lett. 2000, 85, 3966-3969
    • (2000) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.85 , pp. 3966-3969
    • Pendry, J.B.1
  • 29
    • 34548547889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pendry Replies
    • Pendry, J. B. Pendry Replies Phys. Rev. Lett. 2001, 87, 249704-1
    • (2001) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.87 , pp. 249704-1
    • Pendry, J.B.1
  • 30
    • 34548139426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiationless Electromagnetic Interference: Evanescent-Field Lenses and Perfect Focusing
    • Merlin, R. Radiationless Electromagnetic Interference: Evanescent-Field Lenses and Perfect Focusing Science 2007, 317, 927-929
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , pp. 927-929
    • Merlin, R.1
  • 33
    • 60049098657 scopus 로고
    • Beitraumlige zur Theorie des Mikroskops und der Mikroskopischen Wahrnehmung
    • Abbe, E. Beitraumlige zur Theorie des Mikroskops und der Mikroskopischen Wahrnehmung Archiv Mikroskop. Anat. Entwicklungsmech. 1873, 9, 413-468
    • (1873) Archiv Mikroskop. Anat. Entwicklungsmech. , vol.9 , pp. 413-468
    • Abbe, E.1
  • 34
    • 33745611460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncontact Electrical Metrology of Cu/low- k Interconnect for Semiconductor Production Wafers
    • 1-3
    • Talanov, V. V.; Scherz, A.; Schwartz, A. R. Noncontact Electrical Metrology of Cu/low- k Interconnect for Semiconductor Production Wafers Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006, 88, 262901-1-3
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.88 , pp. 262901
    • Talanov, V.V.1    Scherz, A.2    Schwartz, A.R.3
  • 35
    • 33646690007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncontact Dielectric Constant Metrology of Low- k Interconnect Films Using a Near-Field Scanned Microwave Probe
    • 1-3
    • Talanov, V. V.; Scherz, A.; Moreland, R. L.; Schwartz, A. R. Noncontact Dielectric Constant Metrology of Low- k Interconnect Films Using a Near-Field Scanned Microwave Probe Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006, 88, 192906 -1-3
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.88 , pp. 192906
    • Talanov, V.V.1    Scherz, A.2    Moreland, R.L.3    Schwartz, A.R.4
  • 36
    • 2442608726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shear Force Distance Control in a Scanning Near-Field Optical Microscope: In Resonance Excitation of the Fiber Probe versu s out of Resonance Excitation
    • Lapshin, D. A.; Letokhov, V. S.; Shubeita, G. T.; Sekatskii, S. K.; Dietler, G. Shear Force Distance Control in a Scanning Near-Field Optical Microscope: In Resonance Excitation of the Fiber Probe versu s Out of Resonance Excitation Ultramicroscopy 2004, 99, 227-233
    • (2004) Ultramicroscopy , vol.99 , pp. 227-233
    • Lapshin, D.A.1    Letokhov, V.S.2    Shubeita, G.T.3    Sekatskii, S.K.4    Dietler, G.5
  • 37
    • 0000728391 scopus 로고
    • Dielectric Screening in a Layered Electron Gas
    • Visscher, P. B.; Falikov, L. M. Dielectric Screening in a Layered Electron Gas Phys. Rev. B 1971, 3, 2541-2547
    • (1971) Phys. Rev. B , vol.3 , pp. 2541-2547
    • Visscher, P.B.1    Falikov, L.M.2
  • 38
    • 34347385641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charge Distribution and Screening in Layered Graphene Systems
    • 1-7
    • Guinea, F. Charge Distribution and Screening in Layered Graphene Systems Phys. Rev. B 2007, 75, 235433 1 - 7
    • (2007) Phys. Rev. B , vol.75 , pp. 235433
    • Guinea, F.1
  • 39
    • 0038819628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Admittance of a Slot Diode with a Two-Dimensional Electron Channel
    • Ryzhii, V.; Satou, A.; Shur, M. S. Admittance of a Slot Diode with a Two-Dimensional Electron Channel J. Appl. Phys. 2003, 93, 10041-10045
    • (2003) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.93 , pp. 10041-10045
    • Ryzhii, V.1    Satou, A.2    Shur, M.S.3
  • 40
    • 29644445493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AC Ballistic Transport in a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Measured in GaAs/AlGaAs Heterostructures
    • 1-5
    • Kang, S.; Burke, P. J.; Pfeiffer, L. N.; West, K. W. AC Ballistic Transport in a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Measured in GaAs/AlGaAs Heterostructures Phys. Rev. B 2005, 72, 165312-1-5
    • (2005) Phys. Rev. B , vol.72 , pp. 165312
    • Kang, S.1    Burke, P.J.2    Pfeiffer, L.N.3    West, K.W.4
  • 41
    • 0017558262 scopus 로고
    • Simple and Accurate Formulas for a Microstrip with Finite Strip Thickness
    • 0vac of parallel strip transmission line we used, for example
    • 0vac of parallel strip transmission line we used, for example, Bahl, I. J.; Gang, R. Simple and Accurate Formulas for a Microstrip with Finite Strip Thickness Proc. IEEE 1977, 65, 1611-1612
    • (1977) Proc. IEEE , vol.65 , pp. 1611-1612
    • Bahl, I.J.1    Gang, R.2
  • 44
    • 33846407632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coulomb Screening and Collective Excitations in a Graphene Bilayer
    • 1-4
    • Wang, X.-F.; Chakraborty, T. Coulomb Screening and Collective Excitations in a Graphene Bilayer Phys. Rev. B 2007, 75, 041404(R) -1-4
    • (2007) Phys. Rev. B , vol.75
    • Wang, X.-F.1    Chakraborty, T.2
  • 45
    • 77954872515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coulomb Screening and Collective Excitations in Biased Bilayer Graphene
    • 1-4
    • Wang, X.-F.; Chakraborty, T. Coulomb Screening and Collective Excitations in Biased Bilayer Graphene Phys. Rev. B 2010, 81, 081402(R) -1-4
    • (2010) Phys. Rev. B , vol.81
    • Wang, X.-F.1    Chakraborty, T.2
  • 46
    • 34347363039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dielectric Function, Screening, and Plasmons in Two-Dimensional Graphene
    • 1-6
    • Hwang, E. H.; Das Sarma, S. Dielectric Function, Screening, and Plasmons in Two-Dimensional Graphene Phys. Rev.B. 2007, 75, 205418-1-6
    • (2007) Phys. Rev.B. , vol.75 , pp. 205418
    • Hwang, E.H.1    Das Sarma, S.2
  • 48
    • 33847764705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma Waves in Two-Dimensional Electron-Hole System in Gated Graphene Heterostructures
    • 1-5
    • Ryzhii, V.; Satou, A.; Otsuji, T. Plasma Waves in Two-Dimensional Electron-Hole System in Gated Graphene Heterostructures J. Appl. Phys. 2007, 101, 024509-1-5
    • (2007) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.101 , pp. 024509
    • Ryzhii, V.1    Satou, A.2    Otsuji, T.3
  • 49
    • 4243643733 scopus 로고
    • Polarizability of a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas
    • Stern, F. Polarizability of a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Phys. Rev. Lett. 1967, 188, 546-548
    • (1967) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.188 , pp. 546-548
    • Stern, F.1
  • 50
    • 3843106558 scopus 로고
    • Observation of the Two-Dimensional Plasmon in Silicon Inversion Layers
    • Allen, S. J.; Tsui, D. C.; Logan, R. A. Observation of the Two-Dimensional Plasmon in Silicon Inversion Layers Phys. Rev. Lett. 1977, 38, 980-983
    • (1977) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.38 , pp. 980-983
    • Allen, S.J.1    Tsui, D.C.2    Logan, R.A.3
  • 51
    • 0037101501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-Resolved Impulse Response of the Magnetoplasmon Resonance in a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas
    • 1-3
    • Shaner, E. A.; Lyon, S. A. Time-Resolved Impulse Response of the Magnetoplasmon Resonance in a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Phys. Rev. B 2002, 66, 041402(R)-1-3
    • (2002) Phys. Rev. B , vol.66
    • Shaner, E.A.1    Lyon, S.A.2
  • 53
    • 67449089701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Rotational Stacking Faults on the Raman Spectra of Folded Graphene
    • 1-4
    • Poncharal, P.; Ayari, A.; Michel, T.; Sauvajol, J.-L. Effect of Rotational Stacking Faults on the Raman Spectra of Folded Graphene Phys. Rev. 2009, B 79, 195417-1-4
    • (2009) Phys. Rev. , vol.79 , pp. 195417
    • Poncharal, P.1    Ayari, A.2    Michel, T.3    Sauvajol, J.-L.4
  • 55
    • 0000795688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focused Ion-beam Fabrication of Fiber Probes with Well-Defined Apertures for Use in Near-Field Scanning Optical Microscopy
    • Pilevar, S.; Edinger, K.; Atia, W.; Smolyaninov, I.; Davis, C. Focused Ion-beam Fabrication of Fiber Probes with Well-Defined Apertures for Use in Near-Field Scanning Optical Microscopy Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 72, 3133-3135
    • (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.72 , pp. 3133-3135
    • Pilevar, S.1    Edinger, K.2    Atia, W.3    Smolyaninov, I.4    Davis, C.5
  • 56
    • 34250315809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A microfabricated near-field scanned microwave probe for noncontact dielectric constant metrology of low-k films
    • DOI 10.1109/MWSYM.2006.249647, 4015251, 2006 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest
    • Talanov, V. V.; Scherz, A.; Schwartz, A. R. A Microfabricated Near-Field Scanned Microwave Probe for Noncontact Dielectric Constant Metrology of Low- k Films IEEE MTT-S Int. Microwave Symp. Dig. 2006, 1618-1621 (Pubitemid 46924568)
    • (2006) IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest , pp. 1618-1621
    • Talanov, V.V.1    Scherz, A.2    Schwartz, A.R.3
  • 58
    • 29144529739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrodynamics of Microwave Near-Field Probing: Application to Medical Diagnostics
    • 1-9
    • Reznik, A. N.; Yurasova, N. V. Electrodynamics of Microwave Near-Field Probing: Application to Medical Diagnostics J. Appl. Phys. 2005, 98, 114701-1-9
    • (2005) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.98 , pp. 114701
    • Reznik, A.N.1    Yurasova, N.V.2
  • 59
    • 21544436741 scopus 로고
    • Combined Shear Force and Near-Field Scanning Optical Microscopy
    • Betzig, E.; Finn, P. L.; Weiner, J. S. Combined Shear Force and Near-Field Scanning Optical Microscopy Appl. Phys. Lett. 1992, 60, 2484-2486
    • (1992) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.60 , pp. 2484-2486
    • Betzig, E.1    Finn, P.L.2    Weiner, J.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.