메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 494-535

The role of liver-derived insulin-like growth factor-I

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMYLOID BETA PROTEIN; GROWTH HORMONE; INSULIN; RECOMBINANT SOMATOMEDIN C; SOMATOMEDIN C;

EID: 68549092476     PISSN: 0163769X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1210/er.2009-0010     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (358)

References (388)
  • 1
    • 0024355048 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factors I and II. Peptide, messenger ribonucleic acid and gene structures, serum, and tissue concentrations
    • Daughaday WH, Rotwein P 1989 Insulin-like growth factors I and II. Peptide, messenger ribonucleic acid and gene structures, serum, and tissue concentrations. Endocr Rev 10:68-91
    • (1989) Endocr Rev , vol.10 , pp. 68-91
    • Daughaday, W.H.1    Rotwein, P.2
  • 2
    • 0023446097 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of the stimulatory effect of growth hormone on longitudinal bone growth
    • Isaksson OG, Lindahl A, Nilsson A, Isgaard J 1987 Mechanism of the stimulatory effect of growth hormone on longitudinal bone growth. Endocr Rev 8:426-438
    • (1987) Endocr Rev , vol.8 , pp. 426-438
    • Isaksson, O.G.1    Lindahl, A.2    Nilsson, A.3    Isgaard, J.4
  • 5
    • 33846874575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the IGF system in cancer growth and metastasis: Overview and recent insights
    • Samani AA, Yakar S, LeRoith D, Brodt P 2007 The role of the IGF system in cancer growth and metastasis: overview and recent insights. Endocr Rev 28:20-47
    • (2007) Endocr Rev , vol.28 , pp. 20-47
    • Samani, A.A.1    Yakar, S.2    LeRoith, D.3    Brodt, P.4
  • 7
    • 0022036752 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in the control of growth hormone secretion
    • Jansson JO, Edén S, Isaksson O 1985 Sexual dimorphism in the control of growth hormone secretion. Endocr Rev 6:128-150
    • (1985) Endocr Rev , vol.6 , pp. 128-150
    • Jansson, J.O.1    Edén, S.2    Isaksson, O.3
  • 8
    • 0031442972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor-binding proteins in serum and other biological fluids: Regulation and functions
    • Rajaram S, Baylink DJ, Mohan S 1997 Insulin-like growth factor-binding proteins in serum and other biological fluids: regulation and functions. Endocr Rev 18:801-831
    • (1997) Endocr Rev , vol.18 , pp. 801-831
    • Rajaram, S.1    Baylink, D.J.2    Mohan, S.3
  • 9
    • 0028958031 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins: Biological actions
    • Jones JI, Clemmons DR 1995 Insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins: biological actions. Endocr Rev 16:3-34
    • (1995) Endocr Rev , vol.16 , pp. 3-34
    • Jones, J.I.1    Clemmons, D.R.2
  • 10
    • 0034916960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acid-labile subunit (ALS) of the 150 kDa IGF-binding protein complex: An important but forgotten component of the circulating IGF system
    • Boisclair YR, Rhoads RP, Ueki I, Wang J, Ooi GT 2001 The acid-labile subunit (ALS) of the 150 kDa IGF-binding protein complex: an important but forgotten component of the circulating IGF system. J Endocrinol 170:63-70
    • (2001) J Endocrinol , vol.170 , pp. 63-70
    • Boisclair, Y.R.1    Rhoads, R.P.2    Ueki, I.3    Wang, J.4    Ooi, G.T.5
  • 16
    • 0026734061 scopus 로고
    • Growth of infants with neonatal growth hormone deficiency
    • Wit JM, van UnenH1992 Growth of infants with neonatal growth hormone deficiency. Arch Dis Child 67:920-924
    • (1992) Arch Dis Child , vol.67 , pp. 920-924
    • Wit, J.M.1    van UnenH2
  • 18
    • 0030033150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonsense mutation in the human growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor causes growth failure analogous to the little (lit) mouse
    • Wajnrajch MP, Gertner JM, Harbison MD, Chua Jr SC, Leibel RL 1996 Nonsense mutation in the human growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor causes growth failure analogous to the little (lit) mouse. Nat Genet 12:88-90
    • (1996) Nat Genet , vol.12 , pp. 88-90
    • Wajnrajch, M.P.1    Gertner, J.M.2    Harbison, M.D.3    Chua Jr, S.C.4    Leibel, R.L.5
  • 19
    • 0035175162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor 1 in mouse postnatal growth
    • Lupu F, Terwilliger JD, Lee K, Segre GV, Efstratiadis A 2001 Roles of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor 1 in mouse postnatal growth. Dev Biol 229:141-162
    • (2001) Dev Biol , vol.229 , pp. 141-162
    • Lupu, F.1    Terwilliger, J.D.2    Lee, K.3    Segre, G.V.4    Efstratiadis, A.5
  • 20
    • 0031740792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of mouse growth
    • Efstratiadis A 1998 Genetics of mouse growth. Int J Dev Biol 42:955-976
    • (1998) Int J Dev Biol , vol.42 , pp. 955-976
    • Efstratiadis, A.1
  • 21
    • 0027423419 scopus 로고
    • Role of insulin-like growth factors in embryonic and postnatal growth
    • Baker J, Liu JP, Robertson EJ, Efstratiadis A 1993 Role of insulin-like growth factors in embryonic and postnatal growth. Cell 75:73-82
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 73-82
    • Baker, J.1    Liu, J.P.2    Robertson, E.J.3    Efstratiadis, A.4
  • 22
    • 0027496895 scopus 로고
    • Mice carrying null mutations of the genes encoding insulin-like growth factor I (Igf-1) and type 1 IGF receptor (Igf1r)
    • Liu JP, Baker J, Perkins AS, Robertson EJ, Efstratiadis A 1993 Mice carrying null mutations of the genes encoding insulin-like growth factor I (Igf-1) and type 1 IGF receptor (Igf1r). Cell 75:59-72
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 59-72
    • Liu, J.P.1    Baker, J.2    Perkins, A.S.3    Robertson, E.J.4    Efstratiadis, A.5
  • 25
    • 0029805072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine growth retardation and postnatal growth failure associated with deletion of the insulin-like growth factor I gene
    • Woods KA, Camacho-Hübner C, Savage MO, Clark AJ 1996 Intrauterine growth retardation and postnatal growth failure associated with deletion of the insulin-like growth factor I gene. N Engl J Med 335:1363-1367
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1363-1367
    • Woods, K.A.1    Camacho-Hübner, C.2    Savage, M.O.3    Clark, A.J.4
  • 28
    • 34548767079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic disorders in theGH IGF-I axis in mouse and man
    • Walenkamp MJ, WitJM2007 Genetic disorders in theGH IGF-I axis in mouse and man. Eur J Endocrinol 157(Suppl 1):S15-S26
    • (2007) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.157 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Walenkamp, M.J.1    WitJM2
  • 29
    • 0023899013 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor I levels in proportionate dogs, chondrodystrophic dogs and in giant dogs
    • Eigenmann JE, Amador A, Patterson DF 1988 Insulin-like growth factor I levels in proportionate dogs, chondrodystrophic dogs and in giant dogs. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 118:105-108
    • (1988) Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) , vol.118 , pp. 105-108
    • Eigenmann, J.E.1    Amador, A.2    Patterson, D.F.3
  • 33
    • 0344249526 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone and the somatomedins
    • DaughadayWH,ed, New York: Elsevier;
    • DaughadayW1981 Growth hormone and the somatomedins. In: DaughadayWH,ed. Endocrine control of growth. New York: Elsevier; 1-24
    • (1981) Endocrine control of growth , pp. 1-24
    • Daughaday, W.1
  • 34
    • 0019153751 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that somatomedin is synthesized by multiple tissues in the fetus
    • D'Ercole AJ, Applewhite GT, Underwood LE 1980 Evidence that somatomedin is synthesized by multiple tissues in the fetus. Dev Biol 75:315-328
    • (1980) Dev Biol , vol.75 , pp. 315-328
    • D'Ercole, A.J.1    Applewhite, G.T.2    Underwood, L.E.3
  • 35
    • 0005096726 scopus 로고
    • Tissue concentrations of somatomedin C: Further evidence for multiple sites of synthesis and paracrine or autocrine mechanisms of action
    • D'Ercole AJ, Stiles AD, Underwood LE 1984 Tissue concentrations of somatomedin C: further evidence for multiple sites of synthesis and paracrine or autocrine mechanisms of action. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81:935-939
    • (1984) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.81 , pp. 935-939
    • D'Ercole, A.J.1    Stiles, A.D.2    Underwood, L.E.3
  • 36
    • 0024267957 scopus 로고
    • Pulsatile intravenous growth hormone (GH) infusion to hypophysectomized rats increases insulin-like growth factor I messenger ribonucleic acid in skeletal tissues more effectively than continuous GH infusion
    • Isgaard J, Carlsson L, Isaksson OG, Jansson JO 1988 Pulsatile intravenous growth hormone (GH) infusion to hypophysectomized rats increases insulin-like growth factor I messenger ribonucleic acid in skeletal tissues more effectively than continuous GH infusion. Endocrinology 123: 2605-2610
    • (1988) Endocrinology , vol.123 , pp. 2605-2610
    • Isgaard, J.1    Carlsson, L.2    Isaksson, O.G.3    Jansson, J.O.4
  • 37
    • 0023878410 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of insulin-like growth factor messenger ribonucleic acid in rat growth plate by growth hormone
    • Isgaard J,Möller C, Isaksson OG, Nilsson A, Mathews LS, Norstedt G 1988 Regulation of insulin-like growth factor messenger ribonucleic acid in rat growth plate by growth hormone. Endocrinology 122:1515-1520
    • (1988) Endocrinology , vol.122 , pp. 1515-1520
    • Isgaard, J.1    Möller, C.2    Isaksson, O.G.3    Nilsson, A.4    Mathews, L.S.5    Norstedt, G.6
  • 38
    • 0023462633 scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of alternative 5' untranslated regions in mRNAs encoding rat insulin-like growth factor I
    • Lowe Jr WL, Roberts Jr CT, Lasky SR, LeRoith D 1987 Differential expression of alternative 5' untranslated regions in mRNAs encoding rat insulin-like growth factor I. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84:8946-8950
    • (1987) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.84 , pp. 8946-8950
    • Lowe Jr, W.L.1    Roberts Jr, C.T.2    Lasky, S.R.3    LeRoith, D.4
  • 39
    • 0023928237 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and regulation of rat insulin-like growth factor I messenger ribonucleic acids encoding alternative carboxyterminal E-peptides: Evidence for differential processing and regulation in liver
    • Lowe Jr WL, Lasky SR, LeRoith D, Roberts Jr CT 1988 Distribution and regulation of rat insulin-like growth factor I messenger ribonucleic acids encoding alternative carboxyterminal E-peptides: evidence for differential processing and regulation in liver. Mol Endocrinol 2:528-535
    • (1988) Mol Endocrinol , vol.2 , pp. 528-535
    • Lowe Jr, W.L.1    Lasky, S.R.2    LeRoith, D.3    Roberts Jr, C.T.4
  • 40
    • 0023298435 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of rat insulin-like growth factor I complementary deoxyribonucleic acids: Differential messenger ribonucleic acid processing and regulation by growth hormone in extrahepatic tissues
    • Roberts Jr CT, Lasky SR, Lowe Jr WL, Seaman WT, Le-RoithD1987 Molecular cloning of rat insulin-like growth factor I complementary deoxyribonucleic acids: differential messenger ribonucleic acid processing and regulation by growth hormone in extrahepatic tissues. Mol Endocrinol 1:243-248
    • (1987) Mol Endocrinol , vol.1 , pp. 243-248
    • Roberts Jr, C.T.1    Lasky, S.R.2    Lowe Jr, W.L.3    Seaman, W.T.4    RoithD, L.5
  • 41
    • 0020322398 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormonestimulates longitudinal bone growth directly
    • Isaksson OG, Jansson JO, Gause IA 1982 Growth hormonestimulates longitudinal bone growth directly. Science 216:1237-1239
    • (1982) Science , vol.216 , pp. 1237-1239
    • Isaksson, O.G.1    Jansson, J.O.2    Gause, I.A.3
  • 42
    • 0021800387 scopus 로고
    • Local injections ofhumanor rat growth hormone or of purified human somatomedin-C stimulate unilateral tibial epiphyseal growth in hypophysectomized rats
    • RussellSM,SpencerEM1985 Local injections ofhumanor rat growth hormone or of purified human somatomedin-C stimulate unilateral tibial epiphyseal growth in hypophysectomized rats. Endocrinology 116:2563-2567
    • (1985) Endocrinology , vol.116 , pp. 2563-2567
    • Russell, S.M.1    Spencer, E.M.2
  • 43
    • 0022468530 scopus 로고
    • Effects of local administration of GH and IGF-1 on longitudinal bone growth in rats
    • Isgaard J, Nilsson A, Lindahl A, Jansson JO, Isaksson OG 1986 Effects of local administration of GH and IGF-1 on longitudinal bone growth in rats. Am J Physiol 250:E367-E372
    • (1986) Am J Physiol , vol.250
    • Isgaard, J.1    Nilsson, A.2    Lindahl, A.3    Jansson, J.O.4    Isaksson, O.G.5
  • 44
    • 0022445735 scopus 로고
    • Regulation by growth hormone of number of chondrocytes containing IGF-I in rat growth plate
    • Nilsson A, Isgaard J, Lindahl A, Dahlström A, Skottner A, IsakssonOG1986 Regulation by growth hormone of number of chondrocytes containing IGF-I in rat growth plate. Science 233:571-574
    • (1986) Science , vol.233 , pp. 571-574
    • Nilsson, A.1    Isgaard, J.2    Lindahl, A.3    Dahlström, A.4    Skottner, A.5    IsakssonOG6
  • 46
    • 0025900720 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cartilage growth by growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor I
    • Isaksson OG, Ohlsson C, Nilsson A, Isgaard J, Lindahl A 1991 Regulation of cartilage growth by growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor I. Pediatr Nephrol 5:451-453
    • (1991) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.5 , pp. 451-453
    • Isaksson, O.G.1    Ohlsson, C.2    Nilsson, A.3    Isgaard, J.4    Lindahl, A.5
  • 47
    • 0023024908 scopus 로고
    • Evidence suggesting that the direct growth-promoting effect of growth hormone on cartilage in vivo is mediated by local production of somatomedin
    • Schlechter NL, Russell SM, Spencer EM, Nicoll CS 1986 Evidence suggesting that the direct growth-promoting effect of growth hormone on cartilage in vivo is mediated by local production of somatomedin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83:7932-7934
    • (1986) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.83 , pp. 7932-7934
    • Schlechter, N.L.1    Russell, S.M.2    Spencer, E.M.3    Nicoll, C.S.4
  • 49
    • 17744390350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapy for 6.5-7.5 years with recombinant insulin-like growth factor I in children with growth hormone insensitivity syndrome: A clinical research center study
    • Backeljauw PF, Underwood LE 2001 Therapy for 6.5-7.5 years with recombinant insulin-like growth factor I in children with growth hormone insensitivity syndrome: a clinical research center study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86: 1504-1510
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 1504-1510
    • Backeljauw, P.F.1    Underwood, L.E.2
  • 50
    • 0037371936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor regulates peak bone mineral density in mice by both growth hormone-dependent and -independent mechanisms
    • Mohan S, Richman C, Guo R, Amaar Y, Donahue LR, Wergedal J, Baylink DJ 2003 Insulin-like growth factor regulates peak bone mineral density in mice by both growth hormone-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Endocrinology 144:929-936
    • (2003) Endocrinology , vol.144 , pp. 929-936
    • Mohan, S.1    Richman, C.2    Guo, R.3    Amaar, Y.4    Donahue, L.R.5    Wergedal, J.6    Baylink, D.J.7
  • 52
    • 34548062140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of insulin-like growth factor-I expression in type IIαI collagen-expressing cells reduces bone length and width in mice
    • Govoni KE, Lee SK, Chung YS, Behringer RR, Wergedal JE, Baylink DJ, Mohan S 2007 Disruption of insulin-like growth factor-I expression in type IIαI collagen-expressing cells reduces bone length and width in mice. Physiol Genomics 30:354-362
    • (2007) Physiol Genomics , vol.30 , pp. 354-362
    • Govoni, K.E.1    Lee, S.K.2    Chung, Y.S.3    Behringer, R.R.4    Wergedal, J.E.5    Baylink, D.J.6    Mohan, S.7
  • 53
    • 36348993763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional deletion of insulin-like growth factor-I in collagen type 1α2-expressing cells results in postnatal lethality and a dramatic reduction in bone accretion
    • Govoni KE, Wergedal JE, Florin L, Angel P, Baylink DJ, Mohan S 2007 Conditional deletion of insulin-like growth factor-I in collagen type 1α2-expressing cells results in postnatal lethality and a dramatic reduction in bone accretion. Endocrinology 148:5706-5715
    • (2007) Endocrinology , vol.148 , pp. 5706-5715
    • Govoni, K.E.1    Wergedal, J.E.2    Florin, L.3    Angel, P.4    Baylink, D.J.5    Mohan, S.6
  • 55
    • 0342264399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative importance of endocrine versus autocrine/paracrine insulin-like growth factor-I in the regulation of body growth
    • Ohlsson C, Sjögren K, Jansson JO, Isaksson OG 2000 The relative importance of endocrine versus autocrine/paracrine insulin-like growth factor-I in the regulation of body growth. Pediatr Nephrol 14:541-543
    • (2000) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.14 , pp. 541-543
    • Ohlsson, C.1    Sjögren, K.2    Jansson, J.O.3    Isaksson, O.G.4
  • 59
    • 41549083742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of systemic and local IGF-I: Lessons from animal models
    • LeRoith D 2008 Clinical relevance of systemic and local IGF-I: lessons from animal models. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev 5(Suppl 2):739-743
    • (2008) Pediatr Endocrinol Rev , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 739-743
    • LeRoith, D.1
  • 60
    • 0034612287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of the acid labile subunit gene in mice results in mild retardation of postnatal growth despite profound disruptions in the circulating insulin-like growth factor system
    • Ueki I,OoiGT,TremblayML,HurstKR,Bach LA, Boisclair YR 2000 Inactivation of the acid labile subunit gene in mice results in mild retardation of postnatal growth despite profound disruptions in the circulating insulin-like growth factor system. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:6868-6873
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 6868-6873
    • Ueki, I.1    Ooi, G.T.2    Tremblay, M.L.3    Hurst, K.R.4    Bach, L.A.5    Boisclair, Y.R.6
  • 63
    • 0028318107 scopus 로고
    • Cellular localization and regulation of gene expression for components of the insulin-like growth factor ternary binding protein complex
    • Chin E, Zhou J, Dai J, Baxter RC, Bondy CA 1994 Cellular localization and regulation of gene expression for components of the insulin-like growth factor ternary binding protein complex. Endocrinology 134:2498-2504
    • (1994) Endocrinology , vol.134 , pp. 2498-2504
    • Chin, E.1    Zhou, J.2    Dai, J.3    Baxter, R.C.4    Bondy, C.A.5
  • 64
  • 65
    • 0032540928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein (IGFBP)-3 and IGFBP-5 share a common nuclear transport pathway in T47D human breast carcinoma cells
    • Schedlich LJ, Young TF, Firth SM, Baxter RC 1998 Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein (IGFBP)-3 and IGFBP-5 share a common nuclear transport pathway in T47D human breast carcinoma cells. J Biol Chem 273: 18347-18352
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 18347-18352
    • Schedlich, L.J.1    Young, T.F.2    Firth, S.M.3    Baxter, R.C.4
  • 66
    • 0032937419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) binding to human breast cancer cells: Kinetics of IGFBP-3 binding and identification of receptor binding domain on the IGFBP-3 molecule
    • Yamanaka Y, Fowlkes JL, Wilson EM, Rosenfeld RG, Oh Y 1999 Characterization of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) binding to human breast cancer cells: kinetics of IGFBP-3 binding and identification of receptor binding domain on the IGFBP-3 molecule. Endocrinology 140:1319-1328
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , pp. 1319-1328
    • Yamanaka, Y.1    Fowlkes, J.L.2    Wilson, E.M.3    Rosenfeld, R.G.4    Oh, Y.5
  • 67
    • 0034604529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear import of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3 and -5 is mediated by the importin β subunit
    • Schedlich LJ, Le Page SL, Firth SM, Briggs LJ, Jans DA, Baxter RC 2000 Nuclear import of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3 and -5 is mediated by the importin β subunit. J Biol Chem 275:23462-23470
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 23462-23470
    • Schedlich, L.J.1    Le Page, S.L.2    Firth, S.M.3    Briggs, L.J.4    Jans, D.A.5    Baxter, R.C.6
  • 68
    • 20444461570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid apoptosis induction by IGFBP-3 involves an insulinlike growth factor-independent nucleomitochondrial translocation of RXRα/Nur77
    • Lee KW, Ma L, Yan X, Liu B, Zhang XK, Cohen P 2005 Rapid apoptosis induction by IGFBP-3 involves an insulinlike growth factor-independent nucleomitochondrial translocation of RXRα/Nur77. J Biol Chem 280:16942-16948
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 16942-16948
    • Lee, K.W.1    Ma, L.2    Yan, X.3    Liu, B.4    Zhang, X.K.5    Cohen, P.6
  • 69
    • 36849033443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The somatomedin hypothesis 2007: 50 years later
    • Kaplan SA, Cohen P 2007 The somatomedin hypothesis 2007: 50 years later. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92:4529 - 4535
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 4529-4535
    • Kaplan, S.A.1    Cohen, P.2
  • 70
    • 33746042956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver-specific overexpression of the insulin-like growth factor-I enhances somatic growth and partially prevents the effects of growth hormone deficiency
    • Liao L, Dearth RK, Zhou S, Britton OL, Lee AV,XuJ 2006 Liver-specific overexpression of the insulin-like growth factor-I enhances somatic growth and partially prevents the effects of growth hormone deficiency. Endocrinology 147:3877-3888
    • (2006) Endocrinology , vol.147 , pp. 3877-3888
    • Liao, L.1    Dearth, R.K.2    Zhou, S.3    Britton, O.L.4    Lee, A.V.5    Xu, J.6
  • 71
    • 0026574426 scopus 로고
    • Effect of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-I on DNA synthesis and matrix production in rat epiphyseal chondrocytes in monolayer culture
    • Ohlsson C, Nilsson A, Isaksson OG, LindahlA1992 Effect of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-I on DNA synthesis and matrix production in rat epiphyseal chondrocytes in monolayer culture. J Endocrinol 133:291-300
    • (1992) J Endocrinol , vol.133 , pp. 291-300
    • Ohlsson, C.1    Nilsson, A.2    Isaksson, O.G.3    LindahlA4
  • 73
    • 0026702474 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone induces multiplication of the slowly cycling germinal cells of the rat tibial growth plate
    • Ohlsson C, Nilsson A, Isaksson O, LindahlA1992 Growth hormone induces multiplication of the slowly cycling germinal cells of the rat tibial growth plate. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89:9826-9830
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 9826-9830
    • Ohlsson, C.1    Nilsson, A.2    Isaksson, O.3    LindahlA4
  • 74
    • 1542301428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence supporting dual, IGF-I-independent and IGF-Idependent, roles for GH in promoting longitudinal bone growth
    • Wang J, Zhou J, Cheng CM, Kopchick JJ, Bondy CA 2004 Evidence supporting dual, IGF-I-independent and IGF-Idependent, roles for GH in promoting longitudinal bone growth. J Endocrinol 180:247-255
    • (2004) J Endocrinol , vol.180 , pp. 247-255
    • Wang, J.1    Zhou, J.2    Cheng, C.M.3    Kopchick, J.J.4    Bondy, C.A.5
  • 75
    • 67651215441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of rapid Stat5 phosphorylation in the resting cells of the growth plate and in the liver by growth hormone and feeding
    • 9 April
    • Gevers EF, Hannah MJ, Waters MJ, Robinson IC 9 April 2009 Regulation of rapid Stat5 phosphorylation in the resting cells of the growth plate and in the liver by growth hormone and feeding. Endocrinology 150:3627-3636
    • (2009) Endocrinology , vol.150 , pp. 3627-3636
    • Gevers, E.F.1    Hannah, M.J.2    Waters, M.J.3    Robinson, I.C.4
  • 76
    • 0028331261 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of insulin-like growth factor I and growth hormone on developmental stages of rat growth plate chondrocytes in vivo
    • Hunziker EB, Wagner J, Zapf J 1994 Differential effects of insulin-like growth factor I and growth hormone on developmental stages of rat growth plate chondrocytes in vivo. J Clin Invest 93:1078-1086
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.93 , pp. 1078-1086
    • Hunziker, E.B.1    Wagner, J.2    Zapf, J.3
  • 77
    • 0032751087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Igf1 promotes longitudinal bone growth by insulin-like actions augmenting chondrocyte hypertrophy
    • Wang J, Zhou J, Bondy CA 1999 Igf1 promotes longitudinal bone growth by insulin-like actions augmenting chondrocyte hypertrophy. FASEB J 13:1985-1990
    • (1999) FASEB J , vol.13 , pp. 1985-1990
    • Wang, J.1    Zhou, J.2    Bondy, C.A.3
  • 80
    • 0027982794 scopus 로고
    • Genetic basis of endocrine disease. 6. Molecular basis of familial human growth hormone deficiency
    • Phillips 3rd JA, Cogan JD 1994 Genetic basis of endocrine disease. 6. Molecular basis of familial human growth hormone deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 78:11-16
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.78 , pp. 11-16
    • Phillips 3rd, J.A.1    Cogan, J.D.2
  • 81
    • 0031732361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotype and genetic analysis of a syndrome caused by an inactivating mutation in the growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor: Dwarfism of Sindh
    • Maheshwari HG, Silverman BL, Dupuis J, Baumann G 1998 Phenotype and genetic analysis of a syndrome caused by an inactivating mutation in the growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor: Dwarfism of Sindh. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83:4065-4074
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 4065-4074
    • Maheshwari, H.G.1    Silverman, B.L.2    Dupuis, J.3    Baumann, G.4
  • 85
    • 1642401437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laron syndrome (primary growth hormone resistance or insensitivity): The personal experience 1958-2003
    • Laron Z 2004 Laron syndrome (primary growth hormone resistance or insensitivity): the personal experience 1958-2003. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89:1031-1044
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 1031-1044
    • Laron, Z.1
  • 86
    • 33748747698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vidarsdottir S, Walenkamp MJ, PereiraAM,KarperienM, van Doorn J, van Duyvenvoorde HA, White S, Breuning MH, Roelfsema F, Kruithof MF, van Dissel J, Janssen R, Wit JM, Romijn JA 2006 Clinical and biochemical characteristics of a male patient with a novel homozygous STAT5b mutation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91:3482-3485
    • Vidarsdottir S, Walenkamp MJ, PereiraAM,KarperienM, van Doorn J, van Duyvenvoorde HA, White S, Breuning MH, Roelfsema F, Kruithof MF, van Dissel J, Janssen R, Wit JM, Romijn JA 2006 Clinical and biochemical characteristics of a male patient with a novel homozygous STAT5b mutation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91:3482-3485
  • 87
    • 0028260333 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone (GH) insensitivity due to primary GH receptor deficiency
    • Rosenfeld RG, Rosenbloom AL, Guevara-Aguirre J 1994 Growth hormone (GH) insensitivity due to primary GH receptor deficiency. Endocr Rev 15:369-390
    • (1994) Endocr Rev , vol.15 , pp. 369-390
    • Rosenfeld, R.G.1    Rosenbloom, A.L.2    Guevara-Aguirre, J.3
  • 88
    • 21044454840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WalenkampMJ,KarperienM,PereiraAM,Hilhorst-Hofstee Y, van Doorn J, Chen JW, Mohan S, Denley A, Forbes B, van Duyvenvoorde HA, van Thiel SW, Sluimers CA, Bax JJ, de Laat JA, Breuning MB, Romijn JA, Wit JM 2005 Homozygous and heterozygous expression of a novel insulin-like growth factor-I mutation. J Clin EndocrinolMetab90:2855-2864
    • WalenkampMJ,KarperienM,PereiraAM,Hilhorst-Hofstee Y, van Doorn J, Chen JW, Mohan S, Denley A, Forbes B, van Duyvenvoorde HA, van Thiel SW, Sluimers CA, Bax JJ, de Laat JA, Breuning MB, Romijn JA, Wit JM 2005 Homozygous and heterozygous expression of a novel insulin-like growth factor-I mutation. J Clin EndocrinolMetab90:2855-2864
  • 89
    • 1642544606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel mutation in a patient with insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) deficiency
    • Bonapace G, Concolino D, Formicola S, Strisciuglio P 2003 A novel mutation in a patient with insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) deficiency. J Med Genet 40:913-917
    • (2003) J Med Genet , vol.40 , pp. 913-917
    • Bonapace, G.1    Concolino, D.2    Formicola, S.3    Strisciuglio, P.4
  • 90
    • 0034458337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) therapy on body composition and insulin resistance in IGF-I gene deletion
    • Woods KA, Camacho-Hübner C, Bergman RN, Barter D, Clark AJ, Savage MO 2000 Effects of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) therapy on body composition and insulin resistance in IGF-I gene deletion. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85:1407-1411
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 1407-1411
    • Woods, K.A.1    Camacho-Hübner, C.2    Bergman, R.N.3    Barter, D.4    Clark, A.J.5    Savage, M.O.6
  • 93
    • 33744948332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and functional characteristics of the human Arg59Ter insulinlike growth factor I receptor (IGF1R) mutation: Implications for a gene dosage effect of the human IGF1R
    • Raile K, Klammt J, Schneider A, Keller A, Laue S, Smith R, Pfäffle R, Kratzsch J, Keller E, Kiess W 2006 Clinical and functional characteristics of the human Arg59Ter insulinlike growth factor I receptor (IGF1R) mutation: implications for a gene dosage effect of the human IGF1R. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91:2264-2271
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , pp. 2264-2271
    • Raile, K.1    Klammt, J.2    Schneider, A.3    Keller, A.4    Laue, S.5    Smith, R.6    Pfäffle, R.7    Kratzsch, J.8    Keller, E.9    Kiess, W.10
  • 95
    • 9144269782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell proliferation activities on skin fibroblasts from a short child with absence of one copy of the type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF1R) gene and a tall child with three copies of the IGF1R gene
    • Okubo Y, Siddle K, Firth H, O'Rahilly S, Wilson LC, Willatt L, Fukushima T, Takahashi S, Petry CJ, Saukkonen T, Stanhope R, Dunger DB 2003 Cell proliferation activities on skin fibroblasts from a short child with absence of one copy of the type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF1R) gene and a tall child with three copies of the IGF1R gene. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88:5981-5988
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 5981-5988
    • Okubo, Y.1    Siddle, K.2    Firth, H.3    O'Rahilly, S.4    Wilson, L.C.5    Willatt, L.6    Fukushima, T.7    Takahashi, S.8    Petry, C.J.9    Saukkonen, T.10    Stanhope, R.11    Dunger, D.B.12
  • 101
    • 33646424087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total absence of functional acid labile subunit, resulting in severe insulin-like growth factor deficiency and moderate growth failure
    • Hwa V, Haeusler G, Pratt KL, Little BM, Frisch H, Koller D, Rosenfeld RG 2006 Total absence of functional acid labile subunit, resulting in severe insulin-like growth factor deficiency and moderate growth failure. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91:1826-1831
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , pp. 1826-1831
    • Hwa, V.1    Haeusler, G.2    Pratt, K.L.3    Little, B.M.4    Frisch, H.5    Koller, D.6    Rosenfeld, R.G.7
  • 103
    • 43249122597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • rimaryacid- labile subunit deficiencydueto recessive IGFALS mutations results in postnatal growth deficit associated with low circulating insulin growth factor (IGF)-I, IGF binding protein-3 levels, and hyperinsulinemia
    • Heath KE, Argente J, Barrios V, Pozo J, Díaz-González F, Martos-Moreno GA, Caimari M, Gracia R, Campos-Barros A2008Primaryacid- labile subunit deficiencydueto recessive IGFALS mutations results in postnatal growth deficit associated with low circulating insulin growth factor (IGF)-I, IGF binding protein-3 levels, and hyperinsulinemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93:1616-1624
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , pp. 1616-1624
    • Heath, K.E.1    Argente, J.2    Barrios, V.3    Pozo, J.4    Díaz-González, F.5    Martos-Moreno, G.A.6    Caimari, M.7    Gracia, R.8    Campos-Barros, A.9
  • 104
    • 0030772078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factors and osteoporosis
    • Canalis E 1997 Insulin-like growth factors and osteoporosis. Bone 21:215-216
    • (1997) Bone , vol.21 , pp. 215-216
    • Canalis, E.1
  • 105
    • 0029974428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor system components and the coupling of bone formation to resorption
    • Mohan S, Baylink DJ 1996 Insulin-like growth factor system components and the coupling of bone formation to resorption. Horm Res 45(Suppl 1):59-62
    • (1996) Horm Res , vol.45 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 59-62
    • Mohan, S.1    Baylink, D.J.2
  • 106
    • 68549089410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of age-related bone loss: Growth hormone/IGFs
    • Rosen CJ, ed, San Diego: Academic Press;
    • Mohan S, Baylink D 1998 Mechanism of age-related bone loss: growth hormone/IGFs. In: Rosen CJ, ed. The aging skeleton. San Diego: Academic Press; 457-496
    • (1998) The aging skeleton , pp. 457-496
    • Mohan, S.1    Baylink, D.2
  • 107
    • 0001169866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IGF system components and their role in bone metabolism
    • Rosenfeld RG, Roberts C, eds, Totowa, NJ: Humana Press;
    • Mohan S, Baylink D 1999 IGF system components and their role in bone metabolism. In: Rosenfeld RG, Roberts C, eds. IGFs in health and diseases. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press; 457-496
    • (1999) IGFs in health and diseases , pp. 457-496
    • Mohan, S.1    Baylink, D.2
  • 108
    • 0031693595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factors and bone: The osteoporosis connection revisited
    • Rosen CJ, Donahue LR 1998 Insulin-like growth factors and bone: the osteoporosis connection revisited. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 219:1-7
    • (1998) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.219 , pp. 1-7
    • Rosen, C.J.1    Donahue, L.R.2
  • 109
    • 14644440120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor axis
    • Rosen CJ, Bilezikian, JP, eds, San Diego: Academic Press;
    • Mohan S, Baylink D 1999 Role of growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor axis. In: Rosen CJ, Bilezikian, JP, eds. The aging skeleton. San Diego: Academic Press; 209-219
    • (1999) The aging skeleton , pp. 209-219
    • Mohan, S.1    Baylink, D.2
  • 110
    • 0013650170 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of an inhibitory insulin-like growth factor (IGF) binding protein from bone cell-conditioned medium: A potential local regulator of IGF action
    • Mohan S, Bautista CM, Wergedal J, Baylink DJ 1989 Isolation of an inhibitory insulin-like growth factor (IGF) binding protein from bone cell-conditioned medium: a potential local regulator of IGF action. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86:8338-8342
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 8338-8342
    • Mohan, S.1    Bautista, C.M.2    Wergedal, J.3    Baylink, D.J.4
  • 111
    • 0029130195 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the mechanisms by which insulin-like growth factor (IGF) binding protein-4 (IGFBP-4) and IGFBP-5 modulate IGF actions in bone cells
    • Mohan S, Nakao Y, Honda Y, Landale E, Leser U, Dony C, Lang K, Baylink DJ 1995 Studies on the mechanisms by which insulin-like growth factor (IGF) binding protein-4 (IGFBP-4) and IGFBP-5 modulate IGF actions in bone cells. J Biol Chem 270:20424-20431
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 20424-20431
    • Mohan, S.1    Nakao, Y.2    Honda, Y.3    Landale, E.4    Leser, U.5    Dony, C.6    Lang, K.7    Baylink, D.J.8
  • 112
    • 3242877269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anabolic effects of GH/IGF system on bone
    • Kasukawa Y, Miyakoshi N, Mohan S 2004 The anabolic effects of GH/IGF system on bone. Curr Pharm Des 10: 2577-2592
    • (2004) Curr Pharm Des , vol.10 , pp. 2577-2592
    • Kasukawa, Y.1    Miyakoshi, N.2    Mohan, S.3
  • 113
    • 0028791174 scopus 로고
    • Expression of functional growth hormone receptors in cultured human osteoblast-like cells
    • Nilsson A, Swolin D, Enerback S, Ohlsson C 1995 Expression of functional growth hormone receptors in cultured human osteoblast-like cells. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 80: 3483-3488
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 3483-3488
    • Nilsson, A.1    Swolin, D.2    Enerback, S.3    Ohlsson, C.4
  • 114
    • 0023857232 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone dependent stimulation of osteoblast-like cells in serum-free cultures via local synthesis of insulin-like growth factor I
    • Ernst M, Froesch ER 1988 Growth hormone dependent stimulation of osteoblast-like cells in serum-free cultures via local synthesis of insulin-like growth factor I. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 151:142-147
    • (1988) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.151 , pp. 142-147
    • Ernst, M.1    Froesch, E.R.2
  • 115
    • 0027295137 scopus 로고
    • Insulin like growth factors and the local regulation of bone formation
    • Canalis E 1993 Insulin like growth factors and the local regulation of bone formation. Bone 14:273-276
    • (1993) Bone , vol.14 , pp. 273-276
    • Canalis, E.1
  • 116
    • 0028958851 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal growth factors regulate the synthesis of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-5 in bone cell cultures
    • Canalis E, Gabbitas B 1995 Skeletal growth factors regulate the synthesis of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-5 in bone cell cultures. J Biol Chem 270:10771-10776
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 10771-10776
    • Canalis, E.1    Gabbitas, B.2
  • 117
    • 0033870125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro studies of insulin-like growth factor I and bone
    • Conover CA 2000 In vitro studies of insulin-like growth factor I and bone. Growth Horm IGF Res 10(Suppl B): S107-S110
    • (2000) Growth Horm IGF Res , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. B
    • Conover, C.A.1
  • 119
    • 0028284815 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factors and bone: The osteoporosis connection
    • Rosen CJ, Donahue LR, Hunter SJ 1994 Insulin-like growth factors and bone: the osteoporosis connection. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 206:83-102
    • (1994) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.206 , pp. 83-102
    • Rosen, C.J.1    Donahue, L.R.2    Hunter, S.J.3
  • 120
    • 42449101742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor-1/PTH axis in bone
    • Bikle DD 2008 Growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor-1/PTH axis in bone. J Bone Miner Res 23:581-583
    • (2008) J Bone Miner Res , vol.23 , pp. 581-583
    • Bikle, D.D.1
  • 121
    • 34248577022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular mechanisms of the anabolic effect of intermittent PTH
    • Jilka RL 2007 Molecular and cellular mechanisms of the anabolic effect of intermittent PTH. Bone 40:1434-1446
    • (2007) Bone , vol.40 , pp. 1434-1446
    • Jilka, R.L.1
  • 122
    • 40849118047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parathyroid hormone mediates bone growth through the regulation of osteoblast proliferation and differentiation
    • Pettway GJ, Meganck JA, Koh AJ, Keller ET, Goldstein SA, McCauley LK 2008 Parathyroid hormone mediates bone growth through the regulation of osteoblast proliferation and differentiation. Bone 42:806-818
    • (2008) Bone , vol.42 , pp. 806-818
    • Pettway, G.J.1    Meganck, J.A.2    Koh, A.J.3    Keller, E.T.4    Goldstein, S.A.5    McCauley, L.K.6
  • 123
    • 0024426767 scopus 로고
    • Parathyroid hormone stimulates release of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and IGF-II from neonatal mouse calvaria in organ culture
    • Linkhart TA, Mohan S 1989 Parathyroid hormone stimulates release of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and IGF-II from neonatal mouse calvaria in organ culture. Endocrinology 125:1484-1491
    • (1989) Endocrinology , vol.125 , pp. 1484-1491
    • Linkhart, T.A.1    Mohan, S.2
  • 124
    • 0024536688 scopus 로고
    • Parathyroid hormone enhances the transcript and polypeptide levels of insulin-like growth factor I in osteoblast-enriched cultures from fetal rat bone
    • McCarthy TL, Centrella M, Canalis E 1989 Parathyroid hormone enhances the transcript and polypeptide levels of insulin-like growth factor I in osteoblast-enriched cultures from fetal rat bone. Endocrinology 124:1247-1253
    • (1989) Endocrinology , vol.124 , pp. 1247-1253
    • McCarthy, T.L.1    Centrella, M.2    Canalis, E.3
  • 130
    • 49349087458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical role of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis in bone
    • Bassett JH, Williams GR 2008 Critical role of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis in bone. Bone 43:418-426
    • (2008) Bone , vol.43 , pp. 418-426
    • Bassett, J.H.1    Williams, G.R.2
  • 131
    • 0033562967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mice devoid of all known thyroid hormone receptors are viable but exhibit disorders of the pituitary-thyroid axis, growth, and bone maturation
    • Göthe S, Wang Z, Ng L, Kindblom JM, Barros AC, Ohlsson C, Vennström B, Forrest D 1999 Mice devoid of all known thyroid hormone receptors are viable but exhibit disorders of the pituitary-thyroid axis, growth, and bone maturation. Genes Dev 13:1329-1341
    • (1999) Genes Dev , vol.13 , pp. 1329-1341
    • Göthe, S.1    Wang, Z.2    Ng, L.3    Kindblom, J.M.4    Barros, A.C.5    Ohlsson, C.6    Vennström, B.7    Forrest, D.8
  • 132
    • 0026630526 scopus 로고
    • Effects of tri-iodothyronine and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) on alkaline phosphatase activity, [3H]thymidine incorporation and IGF-I receptor mRNA in cultured rat epiphyseal chondrocytes
    • Ohlsson C, Nilsson A, Isaksson O, Bentham J, Lindahl A 1992 Effects of tri-iodothyronine and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) on alkaline phosphatase activity, [3H]thymidine incorporation and IGF-I receptor mRNA in cultured rat epiphyseal chondrocytes. J Endocrinol 135:115-123
    • (1992) J Endocrinol , vol.135 , pp. 115-123
    • Ohlsson, C.1    Nilsson, A.2    Isaksson, O.3    Bentham, J.4    Lindahl, A.5
  • 133
    • 0033981461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor I production is essential for anabolic effects of thyroid hormone in osteoblasts
    • Huang BK, Golden LA, Tarjan G, Madison LD, Stern PH 2000 Insulin-like growth factor I production is essential for anabolic effects of thyroid hormone in osteoblasts. J Bone Miner Res 15:188-197
    • (2000) J Bone Miner Res , vol.15 , pp. 188-197
    • Huang, B.K.1    Golden, L.A.2    Tarjan, G.3    Madison, L.D.4    Stern, P.H.5
  • 134
    • 1642343232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
    • Canalis E, Bilezikian JP, Angeli A, Giustina A 2004 Perspectives on glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Bone 34:593-598
    • (2004) Bone , vol.34 , pp. 593-598
    • Canalis, E.1    Bilezikian, J.P.2    Angeli, A.3    Giustina, A.4
  • 135
    • 0032401734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of insulin-like growth factors I and II and their binding proteins in human bone marrow stromal cells by dexamethasone
    • Cheng SL, Zhang SF, Mohan S, Lecanda F, Fausto A, Hunt AH, Canalis E, Avioli LV 1998 Regulation of insulin-like growth factors I and II and their binding proteins in human bone marrow stromal cells by dexamethasone. J Cell Biochem 71:449-458
    • (1998) J Cell Biochem , vol.71 , pp. 449-458
    • Cheng, S.L.1    Zhang, S.F.2    Mohan, S.3    Lecanda, F.4    Fausto, A.5    Hunt, A.H.6    Canalis, E.7    Avioli, L.V.8
  • 136
    • 0035563965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction of glucocorticoids with the growth hormoneinsulin-like growth factor axis and its effects on growth plate chondrocytes and bone cells
    • Mehls O, Himmele R, Homme M, Kiepe D, Klaus G 2001 The interaction of glucocorticoids with the growth hormoneinsulin-like growth factor axis and its effects on growth plate chondrocytes and bone cells. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 14(Suppl 6):1475-1482
    • (2001) J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 6 , pp. 1475-1482
    • Mehls, O.1    Himmele, R.2    Homme, M.3    Kiepe, D.4    Klaus, G.5
  • 137
    • 85047682916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between GH, IGF-I, glucocorticoids, and thyroid hormones during skeletal growth
    • Robson H, Siebler T, Shalet SM, Williams GR 2002 Interactions between GH, IGF-I, glucocorticoids, and thyroid hormones during skeletal growth. Pediatr Res 52: 137-147
    • (2002) Pediatr Res , vol.52 , pp. 137-147
    • Robson, H.1    Siebler, T.2    Shalet, S.M.3    Williams, G.R.4
  • 138
    • 0029885442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol decreases IGF-I mRNA levels in human osteoblastlike cells
    • Swolin D, Brantsing C, Matejka G, Ohlsson C 1996 Cortisol decreases IGF-I mRNA levels in human osteoblastlike cells. J Endocrinol 149:397-403
    • (1996) J Endocrinol , vol.149 , pp. 397-403
    • Swolin, D.1    Brantsing, C.2    Matejka, G.3    Ohlsson, C.4
  • 139
    • 0346057833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic and local regulation of the growth plate
    • van der Eerden BC, Karperien M, Wit JM 2003 Systemic and local regulation of the growth plate. Endocr Rev 24: 782-801
    • (2003) Endocr Rev , vol.24 , pp. 782-801
    • van der Eerden, B.C.1    Karperien, M.2    Wit, J.M.3
  • 140
    • 0031721590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoprotegerin mRNA is expressed in primary human osteoblast-like cells: Down-regulation by glucocorticoids
    • Vidal NO, Brändström H, Jonsson KB, Ohlsson C 1998 Osteoprotegerin mRNA is expressed in primary human osteoblast-like cells: down-regulation by glucocorticoids. J Endocrinol 159:191-195
    • (1998) J Endocrinol , vol.159 , pp. 191-195
    • Vidal, N.O.1    Brändström, H.2    Jonsson, K.B.3    Ohlsson, C.4
  • 141
    • 0034811643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDC-9 (ADAM-9/Meltrin γ) functions as an adhesion molecule by binding the α(v) β(5) integrin
    • Zhou M, Graham R, Russell G, Croucher PI 2001 MDC-9 (ADAM-9/Meltrin γ) functions as an adhesion molecule by binding the α(v) β(5) integrin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 280:574-580
    • (2001) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.280 , pp. 574-580
    • Zhou, M.1    Graham, R.2    Russell, G.3    Croucher, P.I.4
  • 143
    • 0028929151 scopus 로고
    • Increased insulin-like growth factor I mRNA expression in rat osteocytes in response to mechanical stimulation
    • Lean JM, Jagger CJ, Chambers TJ, Chow JW 1995 Increased insulin-like growth factor I mRNA expression in rat osteocytes in response to mechanical stimulation. Am J Physiol 268:E318-E327
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.268
    • Lean, J.M.1    Jagger, C.J.2    Chambers, T.J.3    Chow, J.W.4
  • 144
    • 49549101818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrins, insulin like growth factors, and the skeletal response to load
    • Bikle DD 2008 Integrins, insulin like growth factors, and the skeletal response to load. Osteoporos Int 19:1237-1246
    • (2008) Osteoporos Int , vol.19 , pp. 1237-1246
    • Bikle, D.D.1
  • 145
    • 21244443034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid shear stress synergizes with insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) on osteoblast proliferation through integrin-dependent activation of IGF-I mitogenic signaling pathway
    • Kapur S, Mohan S, Baylink DJ, Lau KH 2005 Fluid shear stress synergizes with insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) on osteoblast proliferation through integrin-dependent activation of IGF-I mitogenic signaling pathway. J Biol Chem 280:20163-20170
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 20163-20170
    • Kapur, S.1    Mohan, S.2    Baylink, D.J.3    Lau, K.H.4
  • 146
    • 2942711895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal unloading induces resistance to insulinlike growth factor-I (IGF-I) by inhibiting activation of the IGF-I signaling pathways
    • Sakata T, Wang Y, Halloran BP, Elalieh HZ, Cao J, Bikle DD 2004 Skeletal unloading induces resistance to insulinlike growth factor-I (IGF-I) by inhibiting activation of the IGF-I signaling pathways. J Bone Miner Res 19:436-446
    • (2004) J Bone Miner Res , vol.19 , pp. 436-446
    • Sakata, T.1    Wang, Y.2    Halloran, B.P.3    Elalieh, H.Z.4    Cao, J.5    Bikle, D.D.6
  • 147
    • 0030049815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythroidspecific expression of human growth hormone affects bone morphology in transgenic mice
    • Saban J, Schneider GB, Bolt D, King D 1996 Erythroidspecific expression of human growth hormone affects bone morphology in transgenic mice. Bone 18:47-52
    • (1996) Bone , vol.18 , pp. 47-52
    • Saban, J.1    Schneider, G.B.2    Bolt, D.3    King, D.4
  • 149
    • 33746589894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic mice with osteoblast-targeted insulin-like growth factor-I show increased bone remodeling
    • Jiang J, Lichtler AC, Gronowicz GA, Adams DJ, Clark SH, Rosen CJ, Kream BE 2006 Transgenic mice with osteoblast-targeted insulin-like growth factor-I show increased bone remodeling. Bone 39:494-504
    • (2006) Bone , vol.39 , pp. 494-504
    • Jiang, J.1    Lichtler, A.C.2    Gronowicz, G.A.3    Adams, D.J.4    Clark, S.H.5    Rosen, C.J.6    Kream, B.E.7
  • 151
    • 33751514531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A increases osteoblast proliferation in vitro and bone formation in vivo
    • Qin X, Wergedal JE, Rehage M, Tran K, Newton J, Lam P, Baylink DJ, Mohan S 2006 Pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A increases osteoblast proliferation in vitro and bone formation in vivo. Endocrinology 147:5653-5661
    • (2006) Endocrinology , vol.147 , pp. 5653-5661
    • Qin, X.1    Wergedal, J.E.2    Rehage, M.3    Tran, K.4    Newton, J.5    Lam, P.6    Baylink, D.J.7    Mohan, S.8
  • 154
  • 155
    • 29344432987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LindbergMK,Svensson J,VenkenK, Chavoshi T, Andersson N, Movérare Skrtic S, Isaksson O, Vanderschueren D, Carlsten H, Ohlsson C 2006 Liver-derived IGF-I is permissive for ovariectomy-induced trabecular bone loss. Bone 38:85-92
    • LindbergMK,Svensson J,VenkenK, Chavoshi T, Andersson N, Movérare Skrtic S, Isaksson O, Vanderschueren D, Carlsten H, Ohlsson C 2006 Liver-derived IGF-I is permissive for ovariectomy-induced trabecular bone loss. Bone 38:85-92
  • 156
    • 0017253257 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an endog-enous ultradian rhythm governing growth hormone secretion in the rat
    • Tannenbaum GS, Martin JB 1976 Evidence for an endog-enous ultradian rhythm governing growth hormone secretion in the rat. Endocrinology 98:562-570
    • (1976) Endocrinology , vol.98 , pp. 562-570
    • Tannenbaum, G.S.1    Martin, J.B.2
  • 157
    • 0018581798 scopus 로고
    • Age- and sex-related differences in episodic growth hormone secretion in the rat
    • Edén S 1979 Age- and sex-related differences in episodic growth hormone secretion in the rat. Endocrinology 105: 555-560
    • (1979) Endocrinology , vol.105 , pp. 555-560
    • Edén, S.1
  • 158
    • 0025748168 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the ultradian pattern of plasma growth hormone concentrations in mice
    • MacLeod JN, Pampori NA, Shapiro BH 1991 Sex differences in the ultradian pattern of plasma growth hormone concentrations in mice. J Endocrinol 131:395-399
    • (1991) J Endocrinol , vol.131 , pp. 395-399
    • MacLeod, J.N.1    Pampori, N.A.2    Shapiro, B.H.3
  • 160
    • 0024269778 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone enhances hepatic epidermal growth factor receptor concentration in mice
    • Jansson JO, Ekberg S, Hoath SB, Beamer WG, Frohman LA 1988 Growth hormone enhances hepatic epidermal growth factor receptor concentration in mice. J Clin Invest 82:1871-1876
    • (1988) J Clin Invest , vol.82 , pp. 1871-1876
    • Jansson, J.O.1    Ekberg, S.2    Hoath, S.B.3    Beamer, W.G.4    Frohman, L.A.5
  • 161
    • 0024435964 scopus 로고
    • Plasma growth hormone pattern regulates epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor messenger ribonucleic acid levels and EGF binding in the rat liver
    • Ekberg S, Carlsson L, Carlsson B, Billig H, Jansson JO 1989 Plasma growth hormone pattern regulates epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor messenger ribonucleic acid levels and EGF binding in the rat liver. Endocrinology 125: 2158-2166
    • (1989) Endocrinology , vol.125 , pp. 2158-2166
    • Ekberg, S.1    Carlsson, L.2    Carlsson, B.3    Billig, H.4    Jansson, J.O.5
  • 162
    • 0024365810 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone regulates the rodent hepatic epidermal growth factor receptor at a pretranslational level
    • Johansson S, Husman B, Norstedt G, Andersson G 1989 Growth hormone regulates the rodent hepatic epidermal growth factor receptor at a pretranslational level. J Mol Endocrinol 3:113-120
    • (1989) J Mol Endocrinol , vol.3 , pp. 113-120
    • Johansson, S.1    Husman, B.2    Norstedt, G.3    Andersson, G.4
  • 163
    • 0024317717 scopus 로고
    • Differential secretory rhythm of growth hormone controls the number of hepatic epidermal growth factor receptors in the rat
    • Kashimata M, Hiramatsu M, MinamiN1989 Differential secretory rhythm of growth hormone controls the number of hepatic epidermal growth factor receptors in the rat. J Endocrinol 123:75-81
    • (1989) J Endocrinol , vol.123 , pp. 75-81
    • Kashimata, M.1    Hiramatsu, M.2    MinamiN3
  • 164
    • 0021153791 scopus 로고
    • Secretory rhythm of growth hormone regulates sexual differentiation of mouse liver
    • Norstedt G, Palmiter R 1984 Secretory rhythm of growth hormone regulates sexual differentiation of mouse liver. Cell 36:805-812
    • (1984) Cell , vol.36 , pp. 805-812
    • Norstedt, G.1    Palmiter, R.2
  • 165
    • 0021948915 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous growth hormone: Growth responses to patterned infusions in hypophysectomized rats
    • Clark RG, Jansson JO, Isaksson O, Robinson IC 1985 Intravenous growth hormone: growth responses to patterned infusions in hypophysectomized rats. J Endocrinol 104:53-61
    • (1985) J Endocrinol , vol.104 , pp. 53-61
    • Clark, R.G.1    Jansson, J.O.2    Isaksson, O.3    Robinson, I.C.4
  • 166
    • 0026684949 scopus 로고
    • Roles of pulsatility and continuity of growth hormone (GH) administration in the regulation of hepatic GH-receptors, and circulating GH-binding protein and insulin-like growth factor-I
    • Bick T, Hochberg Z, Amit T, Isaksson OG, Jansson JO 1992 Roles of pulsatility and continuity of growth hormone (GH) administration in the regulation of hepatic GH-receptors, and circulating GH-binding protein and insulin-like growth factor-I. Endocrinology 131:423-429
    • (1992) Endocrinology , vol.131 , pp. 423-429
    • Bick, T.1    Hochberg, Z.2    Amit, T.3    Isaksson, O.G.4    Jansson, J.O.5
  • 167
    • 0021691137 scopus 로고
    • The interrelationship of growth hormone (GH)-releasing factor and somatostatin in generation of the ultradian rhythm of GH secretion
    • Tannenbaum GS, Ling N 1984 The interrelationship of growth hormone (GH)-releasing factor and somatostatin in generation of the ultradian rhythm of GH secretion. Endocrinology 115:1952-1957
    • (1984) Endocrinology , vol.115 , pp. 1952-1957
    • Tannenbaum, G.S.1    Ling, N.2
  • 168
    • 0022352067 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of growth hormonereleasing factor and somatostatin secretion into the hypophysial-portal circulation of the rat
    • Plotsky PM, ValeW1985 Patterns of growth hormonereleasing factor and somatostatin secretion into the hypophysial-portal circulation of the rat. Science 230: 461-463
    • (1985) Science , vol.230 , pp. 461-463
    • Plotsky, P.M.1    ValeW2
  • 169
    • 0022761775 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone-releasing hormone
    • Frohman LA, Jansson JO 1986 Growth hormone-releasing hormone. Endocr Rev 7:223-253
    • (1986) Endocr Rev , vol.7 , pp. 223-253
    • Frohman, L.A.1    Jansson, J.O.2
  • 171
    • 0033540056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin is a growth-hormone-releasing acylated peptide from stomach
    • Kojima M, Hosoda H, Date Y, Nakazato M, Matsuo H, Kangawa K 1999 Ghrelin is a growth-hormone-releasing acylated peptide from stomach. Nature 402:656-660
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 656-660
    • Kojima, M.1    Hosoda, H.2    Date, Y.3    Nakazato, M.4    Matsuo, H.5    Kangawa, K.6
  • 172
    • 0021322884 scopus 로고
    • n the in vitro and the in vivo activity of a new synthetic hexapeptide that acts on the pituitary to specifically release growth hormone
    • Bowers CY, Momany FA, Reynolds GA, HongA1984On the in vitro and the in vivo activity of a new synthetic hexapeptide that acts on the pituitary to specifically release growth hormone. Endocrinology 114:1537-1545
    • (1984) Endocrinology , vol.114 , pp. 1537-1545
    • Bowers, C.Y.1    Momany, F.A.2    Reynolds, G.A.3    HongA4
  • 173
    • 0027414444 scopus 로고
    • Systemic administration of growth hormone-releasing peptide activates hypothalamic arcuate neurons
    • Dickson SL, Leng G, Robinson IC 1993 Systemic administration of growth hormone-releasing peptide activates hypothalamic arcuate neurons. Neuroscience 53:303-306
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.53 , pp. 303-306
    • Dickson, S.L.1    Leng, G.2    Robinson, I.C.3
  • 175
    • 0031057817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of c-fos mRNA in NPY and GRF neurones in the rat arcleus nucleus following systemic injection of the growth hormone secretagogue, GHRP-6
    • Dickson SL, Luckman SM 1997 Induction of c-fos mRNA in NPY and GRF neurones in the rat arcleus nucleus following systemic injection of the growth hormone secretagogue, GHRP-6. Endocrinology 138:771-777
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 771-777
    • Dickson, S.L.1    Luckman, S.M.2
  • 178
    • 0017078016 scopus 로고
    • Inherited ateliotic dwarfism in mice. Characteristics of the mutation, little, on chromosome 6
    • Eicher EM, BeamerWG1976 Inherited ateliotic dwarfism in mice. Characteristics of the mutation, little, on chromosome 6. J Hered 67:87-91
    • (1976) J Hered , vol.67 , pp. 87-91
    • Eicher, E.M.1    BeamerWG2
  • 179
    • 0022466170 scopus 로고
    • Receptor-associated resistance to growth hormone-releasing factor in dwarf "little" mice
    • Jansson JO, Downs TR, Beamer WG, Frohman LA 1986 Receptor-associated resistance to growth hormone-releasing factor in dwarf "little" mice. Science 232:511-512
    • (1986) Science , vol.232 , pp. 511-512
    • Jansson, J.O.1    Downs, T.R.2    Beamer, W.G.3    Frohman, L.A.4
  • 180
    • 33644658516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin receptor mutations-too little height and too much hunger
    • Holst B, SchwartzTW2006 Ghrelin receptor mutations-too little height and too much hunger. J Clin Invest 116: 637-641
    • (2006) J Clin Invest , vol.116 , pp. 637-641
    • Holst, B.1    SchwartzTW2
  • 183
    • 0019218728 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for autoregulation of growth hormone secretion via the central nervous system
    • Tannenbaum GS 1980 Evidence for autoregulation of growth hormone secretion via the central nervous system. Endocrinology 107:2117-2120
    • (1980) Endocrinology , vol.107 , pp. 2117-2120
    • Tannenbaum, G.S.1
  • 184
    • 0024334685 scopus 로고
    • Physiological role of somatostatin-mediated autofeedback regulation for growth hormone: Importance of growth hormone in triggering somatostatin release during a trough period of pulsatile growth hormone release in conscious male rats
    • SatoM,Chihara K, Kita T, Kashio Y,OkimuraY, Kitajima N, Fujita T 1989 Physiological role of somatostatin-mediated autofeedback regulation for growth hormone: importance of growth hormone in triggering somatostatin release during a trough period of pulsatile growth hormone release in conscious male rats. Neuroendocrinology 50: 139-151
    • (1989) Neuroendocrinology , vol.50 , pp. 139-151
    • Sato, M.1    Chihara, K.2    Kita, T.3    Kashio, Y.4    Okimura, Y.5    Kitajima, N.6    Fujita, T.7
  • 185
    • 0025098313 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous growth hormone (GH) secretion in male rats is synchronized to pulsatile GH infusions given at 3-hour intervals
    • Carlsson L, Jansson JO 1990 Endogenous growth hormone (GH) secretion in male rats is synchronized to pulsatile GH infusions given at 3-hour intervals. Endocrinology 126:6-10
    • (1990) Endocrinology , vol.126 , pp. 6-10
    • Carlsson, L.1    Jansson, J.O.2
  • 188
    • 37049186448 scopus 로고
    • Somatomedin-C mediates growth hormone negative feedback by effects on both the hypothalamus and the pituitary
    • Berelowitz M, Szabo M, Frohman LA, Firestone S, Chu L, Hintz RL 1981 Somatomedin-C mediates growth hormone negative feedback by effects on both the hypothalamus and the pituitary. Science 212:1279-1281
    • (1981) Science , vol.212 , pp. 1279-1281
    • Berelowitz, M.1    Szabo, M.2    Frohman, L.A.3    Firestone, S.4    Chu, L.5    Hintz, R.L.6
  • 189
    • 0020693772 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factors: A role in growth hormone negative feedback and body weight regulation via brain
    • Tannenbaum GS, Guyda HJ, Posner BI 1983 Insulin-like growth factors: a role in growth hormone negative feedback and body weight regulation via brain. Science 220: 77-79
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , pp. 77-79
    • Tannenbaum, G.S.1    Guyda, H.J.2    Posner, B.I.3
  • 190
    • 0031760288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic/pituitary-axis of the spontaneous dwarf rat: Autofeedback regulation of growth hormone (GH) includes suppression ofGHreleasing-hormone receptor messenger ribonucleic acid
    • Kamegai J, Unterman TG, Frohman LA, KinemanRD1998 Hypothalamic/pituitary-axis of the spontaneous dwarf rat: autofeedback regulation of growth hormone (GH) includes suppression ofGHreleasing-hormone receptor messenger ribonucleic acid. Endocrinology 139:3554-3560
    • (1998) Endocrinology , vol.139 , pp. 3554-3560
    • Kamegai, J.1    Unterman, T.G.2    Frohman, L.A.3    KinemanRD4
  • 191
    • 0027250099 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of central and peripheral administration of growth hormone (GH) andinsulin- likegrowthfactoronhypothalamicGH-releasing hormone and somatostatin gene expression in GH-deficient dwarf rats
    • Sato M, Frohman LA 1993 Differential effects of central and peripheral administration of growth hormone (GH) andinsulin- likegrowthfactoronhypothalamicGH-releasing hormone and somatostatin gene expression in GH-deficient dwarf rats. Endocrinology 133:793-799
    • (1993) Endocrinology , vol.133 , pp. 793-799
    • Sato, M.1    Frohman, L.A.2
  • 192
    • 0026731175 scopus 로고
    • Synergistic interaction between insulin-like growth factors-I and -II in central regulation of pulsatile growth hormone secretion
    • Harel Z, Tannenbaum GS 1992 Synergistic interaction between insulin-like growth factors-I and -II in central regulation of pulsatile growth hormone secretion. Endocrinology 131:758-764
    • (1992) Endocrinology , vol.131 , pp. 758-764
    • Harel, Z.1    Tannenbaum, G.S.2
  • 193
    • 0034750031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal relationship between the sexually dimorphic spontaneousGHsecretory profiles and hepatic STAT5 activity
    • Tannenbaum GS, Choi HK, Gurd W, Waxman DJ 2001 Temporal relationship between the sexually dimorphic spontaneousGHsecretory profiles and hepatic STAT5 activity. Endocrinology 142:4599-4606
    • (2001) Endocrinology , vol.142 , pp. 4599-4606
    • Tannenbaum, G.S.1    Choi, H.K.2    Gurd, W.3    Waxman, D.J.4
  • 195
    • 33744456856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone regulation of sex-dependent liver gene expression
    • Waxman DJ, O'Connor C 2006 Growth hormone regulation of sex-dependent liver gene expression. Mol Endocrinol 20:2613-2629
    • (2006) Mol Endocrinol , vol.20 , pp. 2613-2629
    • Waxman, D.J.1    O'Connor, C.2
  • 196
    • 0023946732 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor I binding in hepatocytes from human liver, human hepatoma, and normal, regenerating, and fetal rat liver
    • Caro JF, Poulos J, Ittoop O, Pories WJ, Flickinger EG, Sinha MK 1988 Insulin-like growth factor I binding in hepatocytes from human liver, human hepatoma, and normal, regenerating, and fetal rat liver. J Clin Invest 81:976-981
    • (1988) J Clin Invest , vol.81 , pp. 976-981
    • Caro, J.F.1    Poulos, J.2    Ittoop, O.3    Pories, W.J.4    Flickinger, E.G.5    Sinha, M.K.6
  • 197
    • 0028326299 scopus 로고
    • Expression of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) receptor gene in rat brain and liver during development and in regenerating adult rat liver
    • Santos A, Yusta B, Fernández-Moreno MD, Blázquez E 1994 Expression of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) receptor gene in rat brain and liver during development and in regenerating adult rat liver. Mol Cell Endocrinol 101: 85-93
    • (1994) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.101 , pp. 85-93
    • Santos, A.1    Yusta, B.2    Fernández-Moreno, M.D.3    Blázquez, E.4
  • 199
    • 0033544884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STAT5b-deficient mice are growth hormone pulseresistant. Role of STAT5b in sex-specific liver p450 expression
    • DaveyHW,Park SH, GrattanDR,McLachlan MJ,Waxman DJ 1999 STAT5b-deficient mice are growth hormone pulseresistant. Role of STAT5b in sex-specific liver p450 expression. J Biol Chem 274:35331-35336
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 35331-35336
    • Davey, H.W.1    Park, S.H.2    Grattan, D.R.3    McLachlan, M.J.4    Waxman, D.J.5
  • 201
    • 33947362429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postnatal body growth is dependent on the transcription factors signal transducers and activators of transcription 5a/b in muscle: A role for autocrine/paracrine insulin-like growth factor I
    • Klover P, Hennighausen L 2007 Postnatal body growth is dependent on the transcription factors signal transducers and activators of transcription 5a/b in muscle: a role for autocrine/paracrine insulin-like growth factor I. Endocrinology 148:1489-1497
    • (2007) Endocrinology , vol.148 , pp. 1489-1497
    • Klover, P.1    Hennighausen, L.2
  • 202
    • 0032239547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of the neuroregulation of growth hormone secretion in experimental animals and the human
    • Giustina A, Veldhuis JD 1998 Pathophysiology of the neuroregulation of growth hormone secretion in experimental animals and the human. Endocr Rev 19:717-797
    • (1998) Endocr Rev , vol.19 , pp. 717-797
    • Giustina, A.1    Veldhuis, J.D.2
  • 204
    • 0242351801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism of growth hormone (GH) regulation in humans: Endogenous GH-releasing hormone maintains basal GH in women but not in men
    • Jessup SK, Dimaraki EV, Symons KV, Barkan AL 2003 Sexual dimorphism of growth hormone (GH) regulation in humans: endogenous GH-releasing hormone maintains basal GH in women but not in men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88:4776-4780
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 4776-4780
    • Jessup, S.K.1    Dimaraki, E.V.2    Symons, K.V.3    Barkan, A.L.4
  • 205
    • 57349179195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estradiol supplementation in postmenopausal women attenuates suppression of pulsatile growth hormone secretion by recombinant human insulin-like growth factor type I
    • Veldhuis JD, Keenan DM, Bailey JN, Adeniji A, Miles JM, Paulo R, Cosma M, Soares-Welch C 2008 Estradiol supplementation in postmenopausal women attenuates suppression of pulsatile growth hormone secretion by recombinant human insulin-like growth factor type I. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93:4471-4478
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , pp. 4471-4478
    • Veldhuis, J.D.1    Keenan, D.M.2    Bailey, J.N.3    Adeniji, A.4    Miles, J.M.5    Paulo, R.6    Cosma, M.7    Soares-Welch, C.8
  • 206
    • 58149392536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone supplementation in older men restrains insulin-like growth factor's dose-dependent feedback inhibition of pulsatile growth hormone secretion
    • Veldhuis JD, Keenan DM, Bailey JN, Adeniji A, Miles JM, Paulo R, Cosma M, Soares-Welch C 2009 Testosterone supplementation in older men restrains insulin-like growth factor's dose-dependent feedback inhibition of pulsatile growth hormone secretion. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94: 246-254
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , pp. 246-254
    • Veldhuis, J.D.1    Keenan, D.M.2    Bailey, J.N.3    Adeniji, A.4    Miles, J.M.5    Paulo, R.6    Cosma, M.7    Soares-Welch, C.8
  • 208
    • 0034926532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowering total plasma insulin-like growth factor I concentrations by way of a novel, potent, and selective growth hormone (GH) receptor antagonist, pegvisomant (B2036-peg), augments the amplitude of GH secretory bursts and elevates basal/nonpulsatile GH release in healthywomenand men
    • Veldhuis JD, Bidlingmaier M, Anderson SM, Wu Z, Strasburger CJ 2001 Lowering total plasma insulin-like growth factor I concentrations by way of a novel, potent, and selective growth hormone (GH) receptor antagonist, pegvisomant (B2036-peg), augments the amplitude of GH secretory bursts and elevates basal/nonpulsatile GH release in healthywomenand men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86:3304-3310
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 3304-3310
    • Veldhuis, J.D.1    Bidlingmaier, M.2    Anderson, S.M.3    Wu, Z.4    Strasburger, C.J.5
  • 209
    • 0027247493 scopus 로고
    • A low dose euglycemic infusion of recombinant insulin-like growth factor I rapidly suppresses fasting-enhanced pulsatile growthhormonesecretion in humans
    • HartmanML,ClaytonPE,JohnsonML,CelnikerA,Perlman AJ, Alberti KG, Thorner MO 1993 A low dose euglycemic infusion of recombinant insulin-like growth factor I rapidly suppresses fasting-enhanced pulsatile growthhormonesecretion in humans. J Clin Invest 91:2453-2462
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.91 , pp. 2453-2462
    • Hartman, M.L.1    Clayton, P.E.2    Johnson, M.L.3    Celniker, A.4    Perlman, A.J.5    Alberti, K.G.6    Thorner, M.O.7
  • 212
    • 0035033682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yakar S, Liu JL, FernandezAM,WuY, SchallyAV,Frystyk J, Chernausek SD, Mejia W, Le Roith D 2001 Liver-specific igf-1 gene deletion leads to muscle insulin insensitivity. Diabetes 50:1110-1118
    • Yakar S, Liu JL, FernandezAM,WuY, SchallyAV,Frystyk J, Chernausek SD, Mejia W, Le Roith D 2001 Liver-specific igf-1 gene deletion leads to muscle insulin insensitivity. Diabetes 50:1110-1118
  • 213
    • 0141755327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance in the liver-specific IGF-1 gene-deleted mouse is abrogated by deletion of the acid-labile subunit of the IGF-binding protein-3 complex: Relative roles of growth hormone and IGF-1 in insulin resistance
    • Haluzik M, Yakar S, Gavrilova O, Setser J, Boisclair Y, LeRoith D 2003 Insulin resistance in the liver-specific IGF-1 gene-deleted mouse is abrogated by deletion of the acid-labile subunit of the IGF-binding protein-3 complex: relative roles of growth hormone and IGF-1 in insulin resistance. Diabetes 52:2483-2489
    • (2003) Diabetes , vol.52 , pp. 2483-2489
    • Haluzik, M.1    Yakar, S.2    Gavrilova, O.3    Setser, J.4    Boisclair, Y.5    LeRoith, D.6
  • 215
    • 0038106699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver-specific IGF-I gene deficient mice exhibit accelerated diabetes in response to streptozotocin, associated with early onset of insulin resistance
    • Yu R, Yakar S, Liu YL, Lu Y, LeRoith D, Miao D, Liu JL 2003 Liver-specific IGF-I gene deficient mice exhibit accelerated diabetes in response to streptozotocin, associated with early onset of insulin resistance. Mol Cell Endocrinol 204:31-42
    • (2003) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.204 , pp. 31-42
    • Yu, R.1    Yakar, S.2    Liu, Y.L.3    Lu, Y.4    LeRoith, D.5    Miao, D.6    Liu, J.L.7
  • 217
    • 0037232337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor axis in glucose homeostasis
    • Holt RI, Simpson HL, Sönksen PH 2003 The role of the growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor axis in glucose homeostasis. Diabet Med 20:3-15
    • (2003) Diabet Med , vol.20 , pp. 3-15
    • Holt, R.I.1    Simpson, H.L.2    Sönksen, P.H.3
  • 219
    • 33747822985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diminished growth and enhanced glucose metabolism in triple knockout mice containing mutations of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3, -4, and -5
    • Ning Y, Schuller AG, Bradshaw S, Rotwein P, Ludwig T, Frystyk J, Pintar JE 2006 Diminished growth and enhanced glucose metabolism in triple knockout mice containing mutations of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3, -4, and -5. Mol Endocrinol 20:2173-2186
    • (2006) Mol Endocrinol , vol.20 , pp. 2173-2186
    • Ning, Y.1    Schuller, A.G.2    Bradshaw, S.3    Rotwein, P.4    Ludwig, T.5    Frystyk, J.6    Pintar, J.E.7
  • 220
    • 39749168472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of disease: Using genetically altered mice to study concepts of type 2 diabetes
    • Leroith D, Accili D 2008 Mechanisms of disease: using genetically altered mice to study concepts of type 2 diabetes. Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab 4:164-172
    • (2008) Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab , vol.4 , pp. 164-172
    • Leroith, D.1    Accili, D.2
  • 222
    • 0036578921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-Cell-specific deletion of the Igf1 receptor leads to hyperinsulinemia and glucose intolerance but does not alter β-cell mass
    • Kulkarni RN, Holzenberger M, Shih DQ, Ozcan U, Stoffel M,MagnusonMA,KahnCR2002 β-Cell-specific deletion of the Igf1 receptor leads to hyperinsulinemia and glucose intolerance but does not alter β-cell mass. Nat Genet 31: 111-115
    • (2002) Nat Genet , vol.31 , pp. 111-115
    • Kulkarni, R.N.1    Holzenberger, M.2    Shih, D.Q.3    Ozcan, U.4    Stoffel, M.5    Magnuson, M.A.6    Kahn, C.R.7
  • 224
    • 9444293983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic-specific inactivation of IGF-I gene causes enlarged pancreatic islets and significant resistance to diabetes
    • Lu Y, Herrera PL, Guo Y, Sun D, Tang Z, LeRoith D, Liu JL 2004 Pancreatic-specific inactivation of IGF-I gene causes enlarged pancreatic islets and significant resistance to diabetes. Diabetes 53:3131-3141
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , pp. 3131-3141
    • Lu, Y.1    Herrera, P.L.2    Guo, Y.3    Sun, D.4    Tang, Z.5    LeRoith, D.6    Liu, J.L.7
  • 227
    • 0030570731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced ob mRNA in hypophysectomised rats is not restored by growth hormone (GH), but further suppressed by exogenously administered insulinlike growth factor (IGF) I
    • Böni-Schnetzler M, Gosteli-Peter MA, Moritz W, Froesch ER, Zapf J 1996 Reduced ob mRNA in hypophysectomised rats is not restored by growth hormone (GH), but further suppressed by exogenously administered insulinlike growth factor (IGF) I. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 225:296-301
    • (1996) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.225 , pp. 296-301
    • Böni-Schnetzler, M.1    Gosteli-Peter, M.A.2    Moritz, W.3    Froesch, E.R.4    Zapf, J.5
  • 228
    • 0032950290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin is suppressed during infusion of recombinant human insulin-like growth factor I (rhIGF I) in normal rats
    • Böni-Schnetzler M, Hauri C, Zapf J 1999 Leptin is suppressed during infusion of recombinant human insulin-like growth factor I (rhIGF I) in normal rats. Diabetologia 42: 160-166
    • (1999) Diabetologia , vol.42 , pp. 160-166
    • Böni-Schnetzler, M.1    Hauri, C.2    Zapf, J.3
  • 229
    • 23044462659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent onset of liver-specific IGF-I gene deficiency and its persistence in old age: Implications for postnatal growth and insulin resistance in LID mice
    • Tang Z, Yu R, Lu Y, Parlow AF, Liu JL 2005 Age-dependent onset of liver-specific IGF-I gene deficiency and its persistence in old age: implications for postnatal growth and insulin resistance in LID mice. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 289:E288-E295
    • (2005) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.289
    • Tang, Z.1    Yu, R.2    Lu, Y.3    Parlow, A.F.4    Liu, J.L.5
  • 230
    • 0032858944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired adipogenesis in insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 transgenic mice
    • Rajkumar K, Modric T, Murphy LJ 1999 Impaired adipogenesis in insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 transgenic mice. J Endocrinol 162:457-465
    • (1999) J Endocrinol , vol.162 , pp. 457-465
    • Rajkumar, K.1    Modric, T.2    Murphy, L.J.3
  • 231
    • 0019207594 scopus 로고
    • Decreased pulsatile release of growth hormone in old male rats
    • Sonntag WE, Steger RW, Forman LJ, Meites J 1980 Decreased pulsatile release of growth hormone in old male rats. Endocrinology 107:1875-1879
    • (1980) Endocrinology , vol.107 , pp. 1875-1879
    • Sonntag, W.E.1    Steger, R.W.2    Forman, L.J.3    Meites, J.4
  • 234
    • 0030032795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human insulin-like growth factor I increases insulin sensitivity and improves glycemic control in type II diabetes
    • Moses AC, Young SC, Morrow LA, O'Brien M, Clemmons DR 1996 Recombinant human insulin-like growth factor I increases insulin sensitivity and improves glycemic control in type II diabetes. Diabetes 45:91-100
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , pp. 91-100
    • Moses, A.C.1    Young, S.C.2    Morrow, L.A.3    O'Brien, M.4    Clemmons, D.R.5
  • 235
    • 0034456332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combination of insulin-like growth factor I and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3 reduces insulin requirements in insulin-dependent type 1 diabetes: Evidence for in vivo biological activity
    • Clemmons DR, Moses AC, McKay MJ, Sommer A, Rosen DM, Ruckle J 2000 The combination of insulin-like growth factor I and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3 reduces insulin requirements in insulin-dependent type 1 diabetes: evidence for in vivo biological activity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85:1518-1524
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 1518-1524
    • Clemmons, D.R.1    Moses, A.C.2    McKay, M.J.3    Sommer, A.4    Rosen, D.M.5    Ruckle, J.6
  • 236
    • 0015435609 scopus 로고
    • Studies of hyperlipidemia in the HGH-deficient state
    • Merimee TJ, Hollander W, Fineberg SE 1972 Studies of hyperlipidemia in the HGH-deficient state. Metabolism 21:1053-1061
    • (1972) Metabolism , vol.21 , pp. 1053-1061
    • Merimee, T.J.1    Hollander, W.2    Fineberg, S.E.3
  • 237
    • 0018574486 scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol and triglycerides in children with growth hormone deficiency
    • Winter RJ, Thompson RG, Green OC 1979 Serum cholesterol and triglycerides in children with growth hormone deficiency. Metabolism 28:1244-1249
    • (1979) Metabolism , vol.28 , pp. 1244-1249
    • Winter, R.J.1    Thompson, R.G.2    Green, O.C.3
  • 238
    • 0028944463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • de Boer H, Blok GJ,Vander VeenEA1995 Clinical aspects of growth hormone deficiency in adults. Endocr Rev 16: 63-86
    • de Boer H, Blok GJ,Vander VeenEA1995 Clinical aspects of growth hormone deficiency in adults. Endocr Rev 16: 63-86
  • 240
    • 0032893056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol and lipoprotein metabolism in aging: Reversal of hypercholesterolemia by growth hormone treatment in old rats
    • Parini P, Angelin B, Rudling M 1999 Cholesterol and lipoprotein metabolism in aging: reversal of hypercholesterolemia by growth hormone treatment in old rats. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 19:832-839
    • (1999) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.19 , pp. 832-839
    • Parini, P.1    Angelin, B.2    Rudling, M.3
  • 241
    • 28844432459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The insulin-like growth factor system and its pleiotropic functions in brain
    • Russo VC, Gluckman PD, Feldman EL, Werther GA 2005 The insulin-like growth factor system and its pleiotropic functions in brain. Endocr Rev 26:916-943
    • (2005) Endocr Rev , vol.26 , pp. 916-943
    • Russo, V.C.1    Gluckman, P.D.2    Feldman, E.L.3    Werther, G.A.4
  • 242
    • 0036551775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutant mouse models of insulin-like growth factor actions in the central nervous system
    • D'Ercole AJ, Ye P, O'Kusky JR 2002 Mutant mouse models of insulin-like growth factor actions in the central nervous system. Neuropeptides 36:209-220
    • (2002) Neuropeptides , vol.36 , pp. 209-220
    • D'Ercole, A.J.1    Ye, P.2    O'Kusky, J.R.3
  • 243
    • 30444447214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of insulin, insulin growth factor, and insulin-degrading enzyme in brain aging and Alzheimer's disease
    • Messier C, Teutenberg K 2005 The role of insulin, insulin growth factor, and insulin-degrading enzyme in brain aging and Alzheimer's disease. Neural Plast 12:311-328
    • (2005) Neural Plast , vol.12 , pp. 311-328
    • Messier, C.1    Teutenberg, K.2
  • 244
    • 57349130542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding the mind: Insulin-like growth factor I and brain development
    • JosephD'Ercole A, Ye P 2008 Expanding the mind: insulin-like growth factor I and brain development. Endocrinology 149:5958-5962
    • (2008) Endocrinology , vol.149 , pp. 5958-5962
    • JosephD'Ercole, A.1    Ye, P.2
  • 245
    • 0023553610 scopus 로고
    • Growth allometry of the organs in giant transgenic mice
    • Shea BT, Hammer RE, Brinster RL 1987 Growth allometry of the organs in giant transgenic mice. Endocrinology 121:1924-1930
    • (1987) Endocrinology , vol.121 , pp. 1924-1930
    • Shea, B.T.1    Hammer, R.E.2    Brinster, R.L.3
  • 247
    • 0027269766 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor I increases brain growth and central nervous system myelination in transgenic mice
    • Carson MJ, Behringer RR, Brinster RL, McMorris FA 1993 Insulin-like growth factor I increases brain growth and central nervous system myelination in transgenic mice. Neuron 10:729-740
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.10 , pp. 729-740
    • Carson, M.J.1    Behringer, R.R.2    Brinster, R.L.3    McMorris, F.A.4
  • 248
    • 0033548853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) expression during early postnatal development differentially increases neuron number and growth in medullary nuclei of the mouse
    • Dentremont KD, Ye P, D'Ercole AJ, O'Kusky JR 1999 Increased insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) expression during early postnatal development differentially increases neuron number and growth in medullary nuclei of the mouse. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 114:135-141
    • (1999) Brain Res Dev Brain Res , vol.114 , pp. 135-141
    • Dentremont, K.D.1    Ye, P.2    D'Ercole, A.J.3    O'Kusky, J.R.4
  • 249
    • 0034668766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor-I promotes neurogenesis and synaptogenesis in the hippocampal dentate gyrus during postnatal development
    • O'Kusky JR, Ye P, D'Ercole AJ 2000 Insulin-like growth factor-I promotes neurogenesis and synaptogenesis in the hippocampal dentate gyrus during postnatal development. J Neurosci 20:8435-8442
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 8435-8442
    • O'Kusky, J.R.1    Ye, P.2    D'Ercole, A.J.3
  • 250
    • 0043233070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of insulin-like growth factor augments the progressive phase of synaptogenesis without preventing synapse elimination in the hypoglossal nucleus
    • O'Kusky JR, Ye P, D'Ercole AJ 2003 Increased expression of insulin-like growth factor augments the progressive phase of synaptogenesis without preventing synapse elimination in the hypoglossal nucleus. J Comp Neurol 464: 382-391
    • (2003) J Comp Neurol , vol.464 , pp. 382-391
    • O'Kusky, J.R.1    Ye, P.2    D'Ercole, A.J.3
  • 251
    • 20344375969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor-I protects granule neurons from apoptosis and improves ataxia in weaver mice
    • Zhong J, Deng J, Phan J, Dlouhy S, Wu H, Yao W, Ye P, D'Ercole AJ, Lee WH 2005 Insulin-like growth factor-I protects granule neurons from apoptosis and improves ataxia in weaver mice. J Neurosci Res 80:481-490
    • (2005) J Neurosci Res , vol.80 , pp. 481-490
    • Zhong, J.1    Deng, J.2    Phan, J.3    Dlouhy, S.4    Wu, H.5    Yao, W.6    Ye, P.7    D'Ercole, A.J.8    Lee, W.H.9
  • 252
    • 0028941681 scopus 로고
    • Igfl gene disruption results in reduced brain size,CNShypomyelination, and loss of hippocampal granule and striatal parvalbumin-containing neurons
    • Beck KD, Powell-Braxton L, Widmer HR, Valverde J, Hefti F 1995 Igfl gene disruption results in reduced brain size,CNShypomyelination, and loss of hippocampal granule and striatal parvalbumin-containing neurons. Neuron 14:717-730
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.14 , pp. 717-730
    • Beck, K.D.1    Powell-Braxton, L.2    Widmer, H.R.3    Valverde, J.4    Hefti, F.5
  • 253
    • 0034815223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental IGF-I receptor deficiency generates a sexually dimorphic pattern of organ-specific growth deficits in mice, affecting fat tissue in particular
    • Holzenberger M, Hamard G, Zaoui R, Leneuve P, Ducos B, Beccavin C, Périn L, Le Bouc Y 2001 Experimental IGF-I receptor deficiency generates a sexually dimorphic pattern of organ-specific growth deficits in mice, affecting fat tissue in particular. Endocrinology 142:4469-4478
    • (2001) Endocrinology , vol.142 , pp. 4469-4478
    • Holzenberger, M.1    Hamard, G.2    Zaoui, R.3    Leneuve, P.4    Ducos, B.5    Beccavin, C.6    Périn, L.7    Le Bouc, Y.8
  • 254
    • 0037322489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locally born olfactory bulb stem cells proliferate in response to insulin-related factors and require endogenous insulin-like growth factor-I for differentiation into neurons and glia
    • Vicario-Abejón C, Yusta-Boyo MJ, Fernández-Moreno C, de Pablo F 2003 Locally born olfactory bulb stem cells proliferate in response to insulin-related factors and require endogenous insulin-like growth factor-I for differentiation into neurons and glia. J Neurosci 23:895-906
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 895-906
    • Vicario-Abejón, C.1    Yusta-Boyo, M.J.2    Fernández-Moreno, C.3    de Pablo, F.4
  • 256
    • 0032483062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulinlike growth factor-I ameliorates age-related behavioral deficits
    • Markowska AL, Mooney M, Sonntag WE 1998 Insulinlike growth factor-I ameliorates age-related behavioral deficits. Neuroscience 87:559-569
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.87 , pp. 559-569
    • Markowska, A.L.1    Mooney, M.2    Sonntag, W.E.3
  • 258
    • 0033305474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bovine growth hormone transgenic mice display alterations in locomotor activity and brain monoamine neurochemistry
    • Söderpalm B, Ericson M, Bohlooly M, Engel JA, Törnell J 1999 Bovine growth hormone transgenic mice display alterations in locomotor activity and brain monoamine neurochemistry. Endocrinology 140:5619-5625
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , pp. 5619-5625
    • Söderpalm, B.1    Ericson, M.2    Bohlooly, M.3    Engel, J.A.4    Törnell, J.5
  • 260
    • 0030795556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreases in cerebral microvasculature with age are associated with the decline in growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor 1
    • Sonntag WE, Lynch CD, Cooney PT, Hutchins PM 1997 Decreases in cerebral microvasculature with age are associated with the decline in growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor 1. Endocrinology 138:3515-3520
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 3515-3520
    • Sonntag, W.E.1    Lynch, C.D.2    Cooney, P.T.3    Hutchins, P.M.4
  • 261
    • 0034133296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic [D-Ala2]-growth hormone-releasing hormone administration attenuates age-related deficits in spatial memory
    • Thornton PL, Ingram RL, Sonntag WE 2000 Chronic [D-Ala2]-growth hormone-releasing hormone administration attenuates age-related deficits in spatial memory. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 55:B106-B112
    • (2000) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.55
    • Thornton, P.L.1    Ingram, R.L.2    Sonntag, W.E.3
  • 262
    • 0035283153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating insulinlike growth factor I mediates exercise-induced increases in the number of new neurons in the adult hippocampus
    • Trejo JL, Carro E, Torres-Aleman I 2001 Circulating insulinlike growth factor I mediates exercise-induced increases in the number of new neurons in the adult hippocampus. J Neurosci 21:1628-1634
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 1628-1634
    • Trejo, J.L.1    Carro, E.2    Torres-Aleman, I.3
  • 263
    • 3042755032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulinlike growth factor I is required for vessel remodeling in the adult brain
    • Lopez-Lopez C, LeRoith D, Torres-Aleman I 2004 Insulinlike growth factor I is required for vessel remodeling in the adult brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101:9833-9838
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 9833-9838
    • Lopez-Lopez, C.1    LeRoith, D.2    Torres-Aleman, I.3
  • 264
    • 38649115676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of exercise on spatial learning and anxiety-like behavior are mediated by an IGF-I-dependent mechanism related to hippocampal neurogenesis
    • Trejo JL, Llorens-Martín MV, Torres-Alemán I 2008 The effects of exercise on spatial learning and anxiety-like behavior are mediated by an IGF-I-dependent mechanism related to hippocampal neurogenesis. Mol Cell Neurosci 37:402-411
    • (2008) Mol Cell Neurosci , vol.37 , pp. 402-411
    • Trejo, J.L.1    Llorens-Martín, M.V.2    Torres-Alemán, I.3
  • 266
    • 28044466172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choroid plexus megalin is involved in neuroprotection by serum insulin-like growth factor I
    • Carro E, Spuch C, Trejo JL, Antequera D, Torres-Aleman I 2005 Choroid plexus megalin is involved in neuroprotection by serum insulin-like growth factor I. J Neurosci 25:10884-10893
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 10884-10893
    • Carro, E.1    Spuch, C.2    Trejo, J.L.3    Antequera, D.4    Torres-Aleman, I.5
  • 267
    • 33846590099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbed cross talk between insulin-like growth factor I and AMP-activated protein kinase as a possible cause of vascular dysfunction in the amyloid precursor protein/presenilin 2 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease
    • Lopez-Lopez C, Dietrich MO, Metzger F, Loetscher H, Torres-Aleman I 2007 Disturbed cross talk between insulin-like growth factor I and AMP-activated protein kinase as a possible cause of vascular dysfunction in the amyloid precursor protein/presenilin 2 mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. J Neurosci 27:824-831
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 824-831
    • Lopez-Lopez, C.1    Dietrich, M.O.2    Metzger, F.3    Loetscher, H.4    Torres-Aleman, I.5
  • 270
    • 0027984463 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factors cross the blood-brain barrier
    • Reinhardt RR, BondyCA1994 Insulin-like growth factors cross the blood-brain barrier. Endocrinology 135:1753-1761
    • (1994) Endocrinology , vol.135 , pp. 1753-1761
    • Reinhardt, R.R.1    BondyCA2
  • 271
    • 0023893719 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor I stimulates the release of acetylcholine from rat cortical slices
    • Nilsson L, Sara VR, Nordberg A 1988 Insulin-like growth factor I stimulates the release of acetylcholine from rat cortical slices. Neurosci Lett 88:221-226
    • (1988) Neurosci Lett , vol.88 , pp. 221-226
    • Nilsson, L.1    Sara, V.R.2    Nordberg, A.3
  • 272
    • 0024510181 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor-I (somatomedin-C) receptors in the rat brain: Distribution and interaction with the hippocampal cholinergic system
    • Araujo DM, Lapchak PA, Collier B, Chabot JG, Quirion R 1989 Insulin-like growth factor-I (somatomedin-C) receptors in the rat brain: distribution and interaction with the hippocampal cholinergic system. Brain Res 484:130-138
    • (1989) Brain Res , vol.484 , pp. 130-138
    • Araujo, D.M.1    Lapchak, P.A.2    Collier, B.3    Chabot, J.G.4    Quirion, R.5
  • 273
    • 0031459912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulinlike growth factors-I and -II differentially regulate endogenous acetylcholine release from the rat hippocampal formation
    • Kar S, Seto D, Doré S, Hanisch U, Quirion R 1997 Insulinlike growth factors-I and -II differentially regulate endogenous acetylcholine release from the rat hippocampal formation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94:14054-14059
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 14054-14059
    • Kar, S.1    Seto, D.2    Doré, S.3    Hanisch, U.4    Quirion, R.5
  • 275
    • 33646503505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of growth hormone (GH) deficiency andGHreplacement on cognitive performance in adults: A meta-analysis of the current literature
    • Falleti MG, Maruff P, Burman P, Harris A 2006 The effects of growth hormone (GH) deficiency andGHreplacement on cognitive performance in adults: a meta-analysis of the current literature. Psychoneuroendocrinology 31:681-691
    • (2006) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.31 , pp. 681-691
    • Falleti, M.G.1    Maruff, P.2    Burman, P.3    Harris, A.4
  • 277
    • 30944468513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between serum insulin-like growth factor-1 levels and Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia
    • Watanabe T, Miyazaki A, Katagiri T, Yamamoto H, Idei T, Iguchi T 2005 Relationship between serum insulin-like growth factor-1 levels and Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. J Am Geriatr Soc 53:1748-1753
    • (2005) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.53 , pp. 1748-1753
    • Watanabe, T.1    Miyazaki, A.2    Katagiri, T.3    Yamamoto, H.4    Idei, T.5    Iguchi, T.6
  • 278
    • 0032712557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased plasma insulin-like growth factor-I level in familial Alzheimer's disease patients carrying the Swedish APP 670/671 mutation
    • Mustafa A, Lannfelt L, Lilius L, Islam A, Winblad B, Adem A1999 Decreased plasma insulin-like growth factor-I level in familial Alzheimer's disease patients carrying the Swedish APP 670/671 mutation. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 10:446-451
    • (1999) Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord , vol.10 , pp. 446-451
    • Mustafa, A.1    Lannfelt, L.2    Lilius, L.3    Islam, A.4    Winblad, B.5    Adem, A.6
  • 279
    • 38049056392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vardy ER, Rice PJ, Bowie PC, Holmes JD, Grant PJ, Hooper NM 2007 Increased circulating insulin-like growth factor-1 in late-onset Alzheimer's disease. J Alzheimers Dis 12:285-290
    • Vardy ER, Rice PJ, Bowie PC, Holmes JD, Grant PJ, Hooper NM 2007 Increased circulating insulin-like growth factor-1 in late-onset Alzheimer's disease. J Alzheimers Dis 12:285-290
  • 280
    • 0027170501 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factors and insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in cerebrospinal fluid and serum of patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type
    • Tham A, Nordberg A, Grissom FE, Carlsson-Skwirut C, Viitanen M, Sara VR 1993 Insulin-like growth factors and insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in cerebrospinal fluid and serum of patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type. J Neural Transm Park Dis Dement Sect 5:165-176
    • (1993) J Neural Transm Park Dis Dement Sect , vol.5 , pp. 165-176
    • Tham, A.1    Nordberg, A.2    Grissom, F.E.3    Carlsson-Skwirut, C.4    Viitanen, M.5    Sara, V.R.6
  • 281
    • 0024508118 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone regulates the level of insulin-like growth factor-I mRNA in rat skeletal muscle
    • Isgaard J, Nilsson A, Vikman K, Isaksson OG 1989 Growth hormone regulates the level of insulin-like growth factor-I mRNA in rat skeletal muscle. J Endocrinol 120: 107-112
    • (1989) J Endocrinol , vol.120 , pp. 107-112
    • Isgaard, J.1    Nilsson, A.2    Vikman, K.3    Isaksson, O.G.4
  • 282
    • 0025876825 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor I gene expression in vascular cells
    • Delafontaine P, Bernstein KE, Alexander RW 1991 Insulin-like growth factor I gene expression in vascular cells. Hypertension 17:693-699
    • (1991) Hypertension , vol.17 , pp. 693-699
    • Delafontaine, P.1    Bernstein, K.E.2    Alexander, R.W.3
  • 283
    • 0024334523 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of rat growth hormone receptor gene expression
    • Mathews LS, Enberg B, NorstedtG1989 Regulation of rat growth hormone receptor gene expression. J Biol Chem 264:9905-9910
    • (1989) J Biol Chem , vol.264 , pp. 9905-9910
    • Mathews, L.S.1    Enberg, B.2    NorstedtG3
  • 284
    • 0028356863 scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of growth hormone receptor mRNA and insulin-like growth factor-I mRNA in volume-overloaded hearts
    • Isgaard J, Wåhlander H, Adams MA, Friberg P 1994 Increased expression of growth hormone receptor mRNA and insulin-like growth factor-I mRNA in volume-overloaded hearts. Hypertension 23:884-888
    • (1994) Hypertension , vol.23 , pp. 884-888
    • Isgaard, J.1    Wåhlander, H.2    Adams, M.A.3    Friberg, P.4
  • 285
    • 0031040790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of growth hormone receptor and insulin-like growth factor-ImRNAin aorta and caval vein during hemodynamic challenge
    • Wickman A, Friberg P, Adams MA, Matejka GL, Brantsing C, Guron G, Isgaard J 1997 Induction of growth hormone receptor and insulin-like growth factor-ImRNAin aorta and caval vein during hemodynamic challenge. Hypertension 29: 123-130
    • (1997) Hypertension , vol.29 , pp. 123-130
    • Wickman, A.1    Friberg, P.2    Adams, M.A.3    Matejka, G.L.4    Brantsing, C.5    Guron, G.6    Isgaard, J.7
  • 286
    • 0024041998 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human insulin-like growth factor I stimulates growth and has distinct effects on organ size in hypophysectomized rats
    • Guler HP, Zapf J, Scheiwiller E, Froesch ER 1988 Recombinant human insulin-like growth factor I stimulates growth and has distinct effects on organ size in hypophysectomized rats. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85:4889-4893
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.85 , pp. 4889-4893
    • Guler, H.P.1    Zapf, J.2    Scheiwiller, E.3    Froesch, E.R.4
  • 287
    • 0031001442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of nitric oxide in rats. Regulation of cardiovascular structure and expression of insulin-like growth factor I and its receptor messenger RNA
    • Wickman A, Isgaard J, Adams MA, Friberg P 1997 Inhibition of nitric oxide in rats. Regulation of cardiovascular structure and expression of insulin-like growth factor I and its receptor messenger RNA. J Hypertens 15:751-759
    • (1997) J Hypertens , vol.15 , pp. 751-759
    • Wickman, A.1    Isgaard, J.2    Adams, M.A.3    Friberg, P.4
  • 290
    • 0029987359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulinlike growth factor-I decreases mean blood pressure and selectively increases regional blood flow in normal rats
    • Pete G,HuY, WalshM,Sowers J, Dunbar JC 1996 Insulinlike growth factor-I decreases mean blood pressure and selectively increases regional blood flow in normal rats. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 213:187-192
    • (1996) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.213 , pp. 187-192
    • Pete, G.1    Hu, Y.2    Walsh, M.3    Sowers, J.4    Dunbar, J.C.5
  • 291
    • 0030002827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor-I diminishes in vivo and in vitro vascular contractility: Role of vascular nitric oxide
    • Walsh MF, Barazi M, Pete G, Muniyappa R, Dunbar JC, Sowers JR 1996 Insulin-like growth factor-I diminishes in vivo and in vitro vascular contractility: role of vascular nitric oxide. Endocrinology 137:1798-1803
    • (1996) Endocrinology , vol.137 , pp. 1798-1803
    • Walsh, M.F.1    Barazi, M.2    Pete, G.3    Muniyappa, R.4    Dunbar, J.C.5    Sowers, J.R.6
  • 292
    • 0028214105 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human insulinlike growth factor-I increases forearm bloodflow
    • Copeland KC, Nair KS 1994 Recombinant human insulinlike growth factor-I increases forearm bloodflow. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 79:230-232
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.79 , pp. 230-232
    • Copeland, K.C.1    Nair, K.S.2
  • 293
    • 1542344006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression, regulation, and function of IGF-1 IGF-1R and IGF-1 binding proteins in blood vessels
    • Delafontaine P, Song YH, Li Y 2004 Expression, regulation, and function of IGF-1 IGF-1R and IGF-1 binding proteins in blood vessels. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 24:435-444
    • (2004) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.24 , pp. 435-444
    • Delafontaine, P.1    Song, Y.H.2    Li, Y.3
  • 295
    • 34250795031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic deletion of pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A is associated with resistance to atherosclerotic lesion development in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice challenged with a high-fat diet
    • Harrington SC, Simari RD, Conover CA 2007 Genetic deletion of pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A is associated with resistance to atherosclerotic lesion development in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice challenged with a high-fat diet. Circ Res 100:1696-1702
    • (2007) Circ Res , vol.100 , pp. 1696-1702
    • Harrington, S.C.1    Simari, R.D.2    Conover, C.A.3
  • 296
    • 0037143639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low serum insulin-like growth factor-I is associated with increased risk of ischemic heart disease: A populationbased case-control study
    • Juul A, Scheike T, Davidsen M, Gyllenborg J, Jørgensen T 2002 Low serum insulin-like growth factor-I is associated with increased risk of ischemic heart disease: a populationbased case-control study. Circulation 106:939-944
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 939-944
    • Juul, A.1    Scheike, T.2    Davidsen, M.3    Gyllenborg, J.4    Jørgensen, T.5
  • 297
    • 0038491213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism in the promoter region of the insulin-like growth factor I gene is related to carotid intima-media thickness and aortic pulse wave velocity in subjects with hypertension
    • Schut AF, Janssen JA, Deinum J, Vergeer JM, Hofman A, Lamberts SW, Oostra BA, Pols HA, Witteman JC, van Duijn CM 2003 Polymorphism in the promoter region of the insulin-like growth factor I gene is related to carotid intima-media thickness and aortic pulse wave velocity in subjects with hypertension. Stroke 34:1623-1627
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 1623-1627
    • Schut, A.F.1    Janssen, J.A.2    Deinum, J.3    Vergeer, J.M.4    Hofman, A.5    Lamberts, S.W.6    Oostra, B.A.7    Pols, H.A.8    Witteman, J.C.9    van Duijn, C.M.10
  • 298
    • 0026484137 scopus 로고
    • Detection of premature atherosclerosis by high-resolution ultrasonography in symptomfree hypopituitary adults
    • Markussis V, Beshyah SA, Fisher C, Sharp P, Nicolaides AN, Johnston DG 1992 Detection of premature atherosclerosis by high-resolution ultrasonography in symptomfree hypopituitary adults. Lancet 340:1188-1192
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 1188-1192
    • Markussis, V.1    Beshyah, S.A.2    Fisher, C.3    Sharp, P.4    Nicolaides, A.N.5    Johnston, D.G.6
  • 302
    • 34848845313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifying IGF1 activity: An approach to treat endocrine disorders, atherosclerosis and cancer
    • Clemmons DR 2007 Modifying IGF1 activity: an approach to treat endocrine disorders, atherosclerosis and cancer. Nat Rev Drug Discov 6:821-833
    • (2007) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.6 , pp. 821-833
    • Clemmons, D.R.1
  • 304
    • 33847763665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac-specific overexpression of insulin-like growth factor 1 attenuates aging-associated cardiac diastolic contractile dysfunction and protein damage
    • Li Q,WuS, Li SY, Lopez FL, Du M, Kajstura J, Anversa P, Ren J 2007 Cardiac-specific overexpression of insulin-like growth factor 1 attenuates aging-associated cardiac diastolic contractile dysfunction and protein damage. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 292:H1398-H1403
    • (2007) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.292
    • Li, Q.1    Wu, S.2    Li, S.Y.3    Lopez, F.L.4    Du, M.5    Kajstura, J.6    Anversa, P.7    Ren, J.8
  • 305
    • 36249014335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of cardiac-specific overexpression of insulin-like growth factor 1 on lifespan and aging-associated changes in cardiac intracellular Ca2+homeostasis, protein damage and apoptotic protein expression
    • Li Q, Ren J 2007 Influence of cardiac-specific overexpression of insulin-like growth factor 1 on lifespan and aging-associated changes in cardiac intracellular Ca2+homeostasis, protein damage and apoptotic protein expression. Aging Cell 6:799-806
    • (2007) Aging Cell , vol.6 , pp. 799-806
    • Li, Q.1    Ren, J.2
  • 306
    • 0033228631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local insulin-like growth factor I expression induces physiologic, then pathologic, cardiac hypertrophy in transgenic mice
    • Delaughter MC, Taffet GE, Fiorotto ML, Entman ML, Schwartz RJ 1999 Local insulin-like growth factor I expression induces physiologic, then
    • (1999) FASEB J , vol.13 , pp. 1923-1929
    • Delaughter, M.C.1    Taffet, G.E.2    Fiorotto, M.L.3    Entman, M.L.4    Schwartz, R.J.5
  • 307
    • 0029865083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac insulin-like growth factor I and growth hormone receptor expression in renal hypertension
    • Guron G, Friberg P, Wickman A, Brantsing C, Gabrielsson B, Isgaard J 1996 Cardiac insulin-like growth factor I and growth hormone receptor expression in renal hypertension. Hypertension 27:636-642
    • (1996) Hypertension , vol.27 , pp. 636-642
    • Guron, G.1    Friberg, P.2    Wickman, A.3    Brantsing, C.4    Gabrielsson, B.5    Isgaard, J.6
  • 308
    • 55049090844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kim J, Wende AR, Sena S, Theobald HA, Soto J, Sloan C, Wayment BE, Litwin SE, Holzenberger M, LeRoith D, Abel ED 2008 IGF-1 receptor signaling is required for exercise-induced cardiac hypertrophy.MolEndocrinol 22: 2531-2543
    • Kim J, Wende AR, Sena S, Theobald HA, Soto J, Sloan C, Wayment BE, Litwin SE, Holzenberger M, LeRoith D, Abel ED 2008 IGF-1 receptor signaling is required for exercise-induced cardiac hypertrophy.MolEndocrinol 22: 2531-2543
  • 310
    • 0035018303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palmen M, Daemen MJ, Bronsaer R, DassenWR,Zandbergen HR,KockxM,Smits JF,vanderZeeR,DoevendansPA2001 Cardiac remodelling after myocardial infarction is impaired in IGF-I deficient mice. Cardiovasc Res 50:516-524
    • Palmen M, Daemen MJ, Bronsaer R, DassenWR,Zandbergen HR,KockxM,Smits JF,vanderZeeR,DoevendansPA2001 Cardiac remodelling after myocardial infarction is impaired in IGF-I deficient mice. Cardiovasc Res 50:516-524
  • 313
    • 37549071417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor I deficiency prolongs survival and antagonizes paraquat-induced cardiomyocyte dysfunction: Role of oxidative stress
    • Li Q, Yang X, Sreejayan N, Ren J 2007 Insulin-like growth factor I deficiency prolongs survival and antagonizes paraquat-induced cardiomyocyte dysfunction: role of oxidative stress. Rejuvenation Res 10:501-512
    • (2007) Rejuvenation Res , vol.10 , pp. 501-512
    • Li, Q.1    Yang, X.2    Sreejayan, N.3    Ren, J.4
  • 314
    • 50449083011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficiency of insulinlike growth factor 1 reduces sensitivity to aging-associated cardiomyocyte dysfunction
    • Li Q, Ceylan-Isik AF, Li J, Ren J 2008 Deficiency of insulinlike growth factor 1 reduces sensitivity to aging-associated cardiomyocyte dysfunction. Rejuvenation Res 11:725-733
    • (2008) Rejuvenation Res , vol.11 , pp. 725-733
    • Li, Q.1    Ceylan-Isik, A.F.2    Li, J.3    Ren, J.4
  • 315
    • 0029964803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone, the insulinlike growth factor system, and the kidney
    • Feld S, Hirschberg R 1996 Growth hormone, the insulinlike growth factor system, and the kidney. Endocr Rev 17:423-480
    • (1996) Endocr Rev , vol.17 , pp. 423-480
    • Feld, S.1    Hirschberg, R.2
  • 316
    • 14544274987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiological and pathophysiological role of the GH/IGF-axis in the kidney: Lessons from experimental rodent models
    • Cingel-Ristiæ V, Flyvbjerg A, Drop SL 2004 The physiological and pathophysiological role of the GH/IGF-axis in the kidney: lessons from experimental rodent models. Growth Horm IGF Res 14:418-430
    • (2004) Growth Horm IGF Res , vol.14 , pp. 418-430
    • Cingel-Ristiæ, V.1    Flyvbjerg, A.2    Drop, S.L.3
  • 318
    • 0024507405 scopus 로고
    • Histopathology associated with elevated levels of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor I in transgenic mice
    • Quaife CJ,MathewsLS, PinkertCA,HammerRE, Brinster RL, Palmiter RD 1989 Histopathology associated with elevated levels of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor I in transgenic mice. Endocrinology 124:40-48
    • (1989) Endocrinology , vol.124 , pp. 40-48
    • Quaife, C.J.1    Mathews, L.S.2    Pinkert, C.A.3    Hammer, R.E.4    Brinster, R.L.5    Palmiter, R.D.6
  • 319
    • 0025078918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doi T, Striker LJ, Gibson CC, Agodoa LY, Brinster RL, Striker GE 1990 Glomerular lesions in mice transgenic for growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor I. I. Relationship between increased glomerular size and mesangial sclerosis. Am J Pathol 137:541-552
    • Doi T, Striker LJ, Gibson CC, Agodoa LY, Brinster RL, Striker GE 1990 Glomerular lesions in mice transgenic for growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor I. I. Relationship between increased glomerular size and mesangial sclerosis. Am J Pathol 137:541-552
  • 320
    • 0032947596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor I regulates renal development in rodents
    • Rogers SA, Powell-Braxton L, HammermanMR1999 Insulin-like growth factor I regulates renal development in rodents. Dev Genet 24:293-298
    • (1999) Dev Genet , vol.24 , pp. 293-298
    • Rogers, S.A.1    Powell-Braxton, L.2    HammermanMR3
  • 322
    • 0028061877 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of postnatally elevated insulin-like growth factor-II in transgenic mice: Endocrine changesandeffectsonbodyand organ growth
    • Wolf E, Kramer R, Blum WF, Föll J, Brem G 1994 Consequences of postnatally elevated insulin-like growth factor-II in transgenic mice: endocrine changesandeffectsonbodyand organ growth. Endocrinology 135:1877-1886
    • (1994) Endocrinology , vol.135 , pp. 1877-1886
    • Wolf, E.1    Kramer, R.2    Blum, W.F.3    Föll, J.4    Brem, G.5
  • 323
    • 0031150018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actions and interactions of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-II: Body and organ growth of transgenic mice
    • Blackburn A, Schmitt A, Schmidt P, Wanke R, Hermanns W, Brem G, Wolf E 1997 Actions and interactions of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-II: body and organ growth of transgenic mice. Transgenic Res 6:213-222
    • (1997) Transgenic Res , vol.6 , pp. 213-222
    • Blackburn, A.1    Schmitt, A.2    Schmidt, P.3    Wanke, R.4    Hermanns, W.5    Brem, G.6    Wolf, E.7
  • 325
    • 0024580001 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that insulin-like growth factor I increases renal plasma flow and glomerular filtration rate in fasted rats
    • Hirschberg R, Kopple JD 1989 Evidence that insulin-like growth factor I increases renal plasma flow and glomerular filtration rate in fasted rats. J Clin Invest 83:326-330
    • (1989) J Clin Invest , vol.83 , pp. 326-330
    • Hirschberg, R.1    Kopple, J.D.2
  • 326
    • 0024344753 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor I increase glomerular filtration rate and renal plasma flow in man
    • Guler HP, Eckardt KU, Zapf J, Bauer C, Froesch ER 1989 Insulin-like growth factor I increase glomerular filtration rate and renal plasma flow in man. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 121:101-106
    • (1989) Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) , vol.121 , pp. 101-106
    • Guler, H.P.1    Eckardt, K.U.2    Zapf, J.3    Bauer, C.4    Froesch, E.R.5
  • 327
    • 1842279310 scopus 로고
    • Effects of recombinant insulin-like growth factor I on insulin secretion and renal function in normal human subjects
    • Guler HP, Schmid C, Zapf J, Froesch ER 1989 Effects of recombinant insulin-like growth factor I on insulin secretion and renal function in normal human subjects. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86:2868-2872
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 2868-2872
    • Guler, H.P.1    Schmid, C.2    Zapf, J.3    Froesch, E.R.4
  • 328
    • 0027425941 scopus 로고
    • Effects of growth hormone and IGF-I on glomerular ultrafiltration in growth hormone-deficient rats
    • Hirschberg R 1993 Effects of growth hormone and IGF-I on glomerular ultrafiltration in growth hormone-deficient rats. Regul Pept 48:241-250
    • (1993) Regul Pept , vol.48 , pp. 241-250
    • Hirschberg, R.1
  • 329
    • 0029118634 scopus 로고
    • Acute effect of human recombinant insulin-like growth factor I on renal function in humans
    • Giordano M, DeFronzo RA 1995 Acute effect of human recombinant insulin-like growth factor I on renal function in humans. Nephron 71:10-15
    • (1995) Nephron , vol.71 , pp. 10-15
    • Giordano, M.1    DeFronzo, R.A.2
  • 330
    • 0023707586 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor 1 stimulates renal epithelial Na+ transport
    • Blazer-Yost BL, CoxM1988 Insulin-like growth factor 1 stimulates renal epithelial Na+ transport. Am J Physiol 255:C413-C417
    • (1988) Am J Physiol , vol.255
    • Blazer-Yost, B.L.1    CoxM2
  • 331
    • 0023945744 scopus 로고
    • Progressive glomeruli sclerosis develops in transgenic mice chronically expressing growthhormoneandgrowthhormonereleasing factor but not in those expressing insulin-like growth factor-1
    • Doi T, Striker LJ, Quaife C, Conti FG, Palmiter R, Behringer R, Brinster R, Striker GE 1988 Progressive glomeruli sclerosis develops in transgenic mice chronically expressing growthhormoneandgrowthhormonereleasing factor but not in those expressing insulin-like growth factor-1. Am J Pathol 131:398-403
    • (1988) Am J Pathol , vol.131 , pp. 398-403
    • Doi, T.1    Striker, L.J.2    Quaife, C.3    Conti, F.G.4    Palmiter, R.5    Behringer, R.6    Brinster, R.7    Striker, G.E.8
  • 332
    • 0034465691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection against diabetes-induced nephropathy in growth hormone receptor/binding protein gene-disrupted mice
    • Bellush LL, Doublier S, Holland AN, Striker LJ, Striker GE, Kopchick JJ 2000 Protection against diabetes-induced nephropathy in growth hormone receptor/binding protein gene-disrupted mice. Endocrinology 141:163-168
    • (2000) Endocrinology , vol.141 , pp. 163-168
    • Bellush, L.L.1    Doublier, S.2    Holland, A.N.3    Striker, L.J.4    Striker, G.E.5    Kopchick, J.J.6
  • 334
    • 0029557319 scopus 로고
    • Liver regeneration. 2. Role of growth factors and cytokines in hepatic regeneration
    • Fausto N, Laird AD, WebberEM1995 Liver regeneration. 2. Role of growth factors and cytokines in hepatic regeneration. FASEB J 9:1527-1536
    • (1995) FASEB J , vol.9 , pp. 1527-1536
    • Fausto, N.1    Laird, A.D.2    WebberEM3
  • 337
    • 0015418255 scopus 로고
    • Influence of liver resection and regeneration on somatomedin (sulphation factor) activity in sera from normal and hypophysectomized rats
    • Uthne K, Uthne T 1972 Influence of liver resection and regeneration on somatomedin (sulphation factor) activity in sera from normal and hypophysectomized rats. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 71:255-264
    • (1972) Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) , vol.71 , pp. 255-264
    • Uthne, K.1    Uthne, T.2
  • 338
    • 0022568948 scopus 로고
    • Circulating somatomedin activity during hepatic regeneration
    • Unterman TG, Phillips LS 1986 Circulating somatomedin activity during hepatic regeneration. Endocrinology 119: 185-192
    • (1986) Endocrinology , vol.119 , pp. 185-192
    • Unterman, T.G.1    Phillips, L.S.2
  • 339
    • 0026760401 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone promotes early initiation of hepatocyte growth factor gene expression in the liver of hypophysectomized rats after partial hepatectomy
    • Ekberg S, Luther M, Nakamura T, Jansson JO 1992 Growth hormone promotes early initiation of hepatocyte growth factor gene expression in the liver of hypophysectomized rats after partial hepatectomy. J Endocrinol 135: 59-67
    • (1992) J Endocrinol , vol.135 , pp. 59-67
    • Ekberg, S.1    Luther, M.2    Nakamura, T.3    Jansson, J.O.4
  • 341
    • 0026663164 scopus 로고
    • Roles of insulinlike growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and the IGF-1 receptor in epidermal growth factor-stimulated growth of 3T3 cells
    • Pietrzkowski Z, Sell C, Lammers R, Ullrich A, Baserga R 1992 Roles of insulinlike growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and the IGF-1 receptor in epidermal growth factor-stimulated growth of 3T3 cells. Mol Cell Biol 12:3883-3889
    • (1992) Mol Cell Biol , vol.12 , pp. 3883-3889
    • Pietrzkowski, Z.1    Sell, C.2    Lammers, R.3    Ullrich, A.4    Baserga, R.5
  • 342
    • 0033304680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor signaling pathways in rat hepatic stellate cells: Importance for deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis and hepatocyte growth factor production
    • Skrtic S, Wallenius K, Gressner AM, Jansson JO 1999 Insulin-like growth factor signaling pathways in rat hepatic stellate cells: importance for deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis and hepatocyte growth factor production. Endocrinology 140:5729-5735
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , pp. 5729-5735
    • Skrtic, S.1    Wallenius, K.2    Gressner, A.M.3    Jansson, J.O.4
  • 343
    • 0030778154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1: Recent findings and new directions
    • Lee PD, Giudice LC, Conover CA, Powell DR 1997 Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1: recent findings and new directions. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 216:319-357
    • (1997) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.216 , pp. 319-357
    • Lee, P.D.1    Giudice, L.C.2    Conover, C.A.3    Powell, D.R.4
  • 344
    • 0025978206 scopus 로고
    • The gene encoding rat insulinlike growth factor-binding protein 1 is rapidly and highly induced in regenerating liver
    • Mohn KL, Melby AE, Tewari DS, Laz TM, Taub R 1991 The gene encoding rat insulinlike growth factor-binding protein 1 is rapidly and highly induced in regenerating liver. Mol Cell Biol 11:1393-1401
    • (1991) Mol Cell Biol , vol.11 , pp. 1393-1401
    • Mohn, K.L.1    Melby, A.E.2    Tewari, D.S.3    Laz, T.M.4    Taub, R.5
  • 345
    • 0037315291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired hepatocyte DNA synthetic response posthepatectomy in insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1-deficient mice with defects in C/EBP βand mitogen-activated protein kinase/ extracellular signal-regulated kinase regulation
    • Leu JI, Crissey MA, Craig LE, Taub R 2003 Impaired hepatocyte DNA synthetic response posthepatectomy in insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1-deficient mice with defects in C/EBP βand mitogen-activated protein kinase/ extracellular signal-regulated kinase regulation. Mol Cell Biol 23:1251-1259
    • (2003) Mol Cell Biol , vol.23 , pp. 1251-1259
    • Leu, J.I.1    Crissey, M.A.2    Craig, L.E.3    Taub, R.4
  • 346
    • 0025143186 scopus 로고
    • An inhibitory insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IN-IGFBP) from human prostatic cell conditioned medium reveals N-terminal sequence identity with bone derived IN-IGFBP
    • Perkel VS, Mohan S, Baylink DJ, Linkhart TA 1990 An inhibitory insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IN-IGFBP) from human prostatic cell conditioned medium reveals N-terminal sequence identity with bone derived IN-IGFBP. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 71:533-535
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.71 , pp. 533-535
    • Perkel, V.S.1    Mohan, S.2    Baylink, D.J.3    Linkhart, T.A.4
  • 347
    • 0026049726 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), IGF receptors, and IGF binding proteins in primary culture of prostate epithelial cells
    • Cohen P, Peehl DM, Lamson G, Rosenfeld RG 1991 Insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), IGF receptors, and IGF binding proteins in primary culture of prostate epithelial cells. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 73:401-407
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.73 , pp. 401-407
    • Cohen, P.1    Peehl, D.M.2    Lamson, G.3    Rosenfeld, R.G.4
  • 348
    • 0027944342 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor abnormalities in prostate stromal cells from patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia
    • Cohen P, Peehl DM, Baker B, Liu F, Hintz RL, Rosenfeld RG 1994 Insulin-like growth factor abnormalities in prostate stromal cells from patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 79:1410-1415
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.79 , pp. 1410-1415
    • Cohen, P.1    Peehl, D.M.2    Baker, B.3    Liu, F.4    Hintz, R.L.5    Rosenfeld, R.G.6
  • 350
    • 0028048974 scopus 로고
    • Biological effects of prostate specific antigen as an insulinlike growth factor binding protein-3 protease
    • Cohen P, Peehl DM, Graves HC, Rosenfeld RG 1994 Biological effects of prostate specific antigen as an insulinlike growth factor binding protein-3 protease. J Endocrinol 142:407-415
    • (1994) J Endocrinol , vol.142 , pp. 407-415
    • Cohen, P.1    Peehl, D.M.2    Graves, H.C.3    Rosenfeld, R.G.4
  • 351
    • 0033135898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The insulin-like growth factor axis and prostate cancer: Lessons from the transgenic adenocarcinoma of mouse prostate (Tramp) model
    • Kaplan PJ, Mohan S, Cohen P, Foster BA, GreenbergNM 1999 The insulin-like growth factor axis and prostate cancer: lessons from the transgenic adenocarcinoma of mouse prostate (Tramp) model. Cancer Res 59:2203-2209
    • (1999) Cancer Res , vol.59 , pp. 2203-2209
    • Kaplan, P.J.1    Mohan, S.2    Cohen, P.3    Foster, B.A.4    GreenbergNM5
  • 352
    • 33745490771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins in prostate cancer: Cause of consequence?
    • Meinbach DS, Lokeshwar BL 2006 Insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins in prostate cancer: cause of consequence? Urol Oncol 24:294-306
    • (2006) Urol Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 294-306
    • Meinbach, D.S.1    Lokeshwar, B.L.2
  • 353
    • 0027570207 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the expression of bovine growth hormone on the testes and male accessory reproductive glands in transgenic mice
    • Ghosh PK, Bartke A 1993 Effects of the expression of bovine growth hormone on the testes and male accessory reproductive glands in transgenic mice. Transgenic Res 2:79-83
    • (1993) Transgenic Res , vol.2 , pp. 79-83
    • Ghosh, P.K.1    Bartke, A.2
  • 354
    • 0026700723 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone and prolactin stimulate androgen receptor, insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and IGF-I receptor levels in the prostate of immature rats
    • Reiter E, Bonnet P, Sente B, Dombrowicz D, de Leval J, Closset J, Hennen G 1992 Growth hormone and prolactin stimulate androgen receptor, insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and IGF-I receptor levels in the prostate of immature rats. Mol Cell Endocrinol 88:77-87
    • (1992) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.88 , pp. 77-87
    • Reiter, E.1    Bonnet, P.2    Sente, B.3    Dombrowicz, D.4    de Leval, J.5    Closset, J.6    Hennen, G.7
  • 355
    • 0033306843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that insulin-like growth factor-I and growth hormone are required for prostate gland development
    • Ruan W, Powell-Braxton L, Kopchick JJ, Kleinberg DL 1999 Evidence that insulin-like growth factor-I and growth hormone are required for prostate gland development. Endocrinology 140:1984-1989
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , pp. 1984-1989
    • Ruan, W.1    Powell-Braxton, L.2    Kopchick, J.J.3    Kleinberg, D.L.4
  • 360
    • 33847020869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I controls prostate fibromuscular development: IGF-I inhibition prevents both fibromuscular and glandular development in eugonadal mice
    • Kleinberg DL, Ruan W, Yee D, Kovacs KT, Vidal S 2007 Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I controls prostate fibromuscular development: IGF-I inhibition prevents both fibromuscular and glandular development in eugonadal mice. Endocrinology 148:1080-1088
    • (2007) Endocrinology , vol.148 , pp. 1080-1088
    • Kleinberg, D.L.1    Ruan, W.2    Yee, D.3    Kovacs, K.T.4    Vidal, S.5
  • 362
    • 0002267231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history, evaluation, and nonsurgical management of benign prostatic hyperplasia
    • Walsh PC, Retik AB, Vaughan Jr ED, Wein AJ, eds, Philadelphia: WB Saunders;
    • Lepor H 1998 Natural history, evaluation, and nonsurgical management of benign prostatic hyperplasia. In: Walsh PC, Retik AB, Vaughan Jr ED, Wein AJ, eds. Campbell's urology. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1453-1477
    • (1998) Campbell's urology , pp. 1453-1477
    • Lepor, H.1
  • 363
    • 0035211398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between prostatic atrophy and apoptosis in the canine spontaneous benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) following chlormadinone acetate (CMA)
    • Murakoshi M, Ikeda R, Fukui N, Nakayama T 2001 Relationship between prostatic atrophy and apoptosis in the canine spontaneous benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) following chlormadinone acetate (CMA). Tokai J Exp Clin Med 26:71-75
    • (2001) Tokai J Exp Clin Med , vol.26 , pp. 71-75
    • Murakoshi, M.1    Ikeda, R.2    Fukui, N.3    Nakayama, T.4
  • 365
  • 366
    • 33947520006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment with recombinant insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I in children with severe IGF-I deficiency due to growth hormone insensitivity
    • Chernausek SD, Backeljauw PF, Frane J, Kuntze J, Underwood LE 2007 Long-term treatment with recombinant insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I in children with severe IGF-I deficiency due to growth hormone insensitivity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92:902-910
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 902-910
    • Chernausek, S.D.1    Backeljauw, P.F.2    Frane, J.3    Kuntze, J.4    Underwood, L.E.5
  • 367
    • 68549098476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The growth response to insulin-like growth factor-1 treatment during the first year of therapy in prepubertal children is dependent on mean Increlex dose
    • San Francisco, CA, Abstract P2-563
    • Cohen A, Levy R, Blethen S, Kuntze J, Hertz J, Frane J, The growth response to insulin-like growth factor-1 treatment during the first year of therapy in prepubertal children is dependent on mean Increlex dose. Program of the 90th Annual Meeting of The Endocrine Society, San Francisco, CA, 2008 (Abstract P2-563)
    • (2008) Program of the 90th Annual Meeting of The Endocrine Society
    • Cohen, A.1    Levy, R.2    Blethen, S.3    Kuntze, J.4    Hertz, J.5    Frane, J.6
  • 368
    • 68549094878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of safety events in clinical trials of rhIGF-1 replacement therapy in children with IGF-1 deficiency
    • San Francisco, CA, Abstract P2-565
    • Rogol A, Frane J, von Stein T, Bright G, Analysis of safety events in clinical trials of rhIGF-1 replacement therapy in children with IGF-1 deficiency. Program of the 90th Annual Meeting of The Endocrine Society, San Francisco, CA, 2008 (Abstract P2-565)
    • (2008) Program of the 90th Annual Meeting of The Endocrine Society
    • Rogol, A.1    Frane, J.2    von Stein, T.3    Bright, G.4
  • 369
    • 37049036873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone axis in chronic kidney disease
    • Mahesh S, Kaskel F 2008 Growth hormone axis in chronic kidney disease. Pediatr Nephrol 23:41-48
    • (2008) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.23 , pp. 41-48
    • Mahesh, S.1    Kaskel, F.2
  • 370
    • 14644440545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone/ insulin-like growth factor system in children with chronic renal failure
    • Tönshoff B, Kiepe D, Ciarmatori S 2005 Growth hormone/ insulin-like growth factor system in children with chronic renal failure. Pediatr Nephrol 20:279-289
    • (2005) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.20 , pp. 279-289
    • Tönshoff, B.1    Kiepe, D.2    Ciarmatori, S.3
  • 371
    • 0025900723 scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone resistance and inhibition of somatomedin activity by excess of insulin-like growth factor binding protein in uraemia
    • Blum WF, Ranke MB, Kietzmann K, Tönshoff B, MehlsO 1991 Growth hormone resistance and inhibition of somatomedin activity by excess of insulin-like growth factor binding protein in uraemia. Pediatr Nephrol 5:539-544
    • (1991) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.5 , pp. 539-544
    • Blum, W.F.1    Ranke, M.B.2    Kietzmann, K.3    Tönshoff, B.4    MehlsO5
  • 372
    • 0029080268 scopus 로고
    • Serum insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and IGF binding proteins 1, 2, and 3 in children with chronic renal failure: Relationship to height and glomerular filtration rate. The European Study Group for Nutritional Treatment of Chronic Renal Failure in Childhood
    • Tönshoff B, Blum WF, Wingen AM, MehlsO1995 Serum insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) and IGF binding proteins 1, 2, and 3 in children with chronic renal failure: relationship to height and glomerular filtration rate. The European Study Group for Nutritional Treatment of Chronic Renal Failure in Childhood. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 80:2684-2691
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 2684-2691
    • Tönshoff, B.1    Blum, W.F.2    Wingen, A.M.3    MehlsO4
  • 373
    • 0034727051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of growth hormone treatment on the adult height of children with chronic renal failure. German Study Group for Growth Hormone Treatment in Chronic Renal Failure
    • Haffner D, Schaefer F, Nissel R, Wühl E, Tönshoff B, MehlsO2000 Effect of growth hormone treatment on the adult height of children with chronic renal failure. German Study Group for Growth Hormone Treatment in Chronic Renal Failure. N Engl J Med 343:923-930
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 923-930
    • Haffner, D.1    Schaefer, F.2    Nissel, R.3    Wühl, E.4    Tönshoff, B.5    MehlsO6
  • 374
    • 0028361576 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced body growth in uremic rats treated with IGF-I and growth hormone in combination
    • Hazel SJ, GillespieCM,Moore RJ, ClarkRG,Jureidini KF, Martin AA 1994 Enhanced body growth in uremic rats treated with IGF-I and growth hormone in combination. Kidney Int 46:58-68
    • (1994) Kidney Int , vol.46 , pp. 58-68
    • Hazel, S.J.1    GillespieCM2    Moore, R.J.3    ClarkRG4    Jureidini, K.F.5    Martin, A.A.6
  • 375
    • 0029948236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth promoting effects of growth hormone and IGF-I are additive in experimental uremia
    • Kovács GT, Oh J, Kovács J, Tönshoff B, Hunziker EB, Zapf J, MehlsO1996 Growth promoting effects of growth hormone and IGF-I are additive in experimental uremia. Kidney Int 49:1413-1421
    • (1996) Kidney Int , vol.49 , pp. 1413-1421
    • Kovács, G.T.1    Oh, J.2    Kovács, J.3    Tönshoff, B.4    Hunziker, E.B.5    Zapf, J.6    MehlsO7
  • 376
    • 0342796371 scopus 로고
    • Houssay phenomenon in man: Recovery from retinopathy in a case of diabetes with Simmonds disease
    • Poulsen JE 1953 Houssay phenomenon in man: recovery from retinopathy in a case of diabetes with Simmonds disease. Diabetes 2:7-12
    • (1953) Diabetes , vol.2 , pp. 7-12
    • Poulsen, J.E.1
  • 377
    • 0014669861 scopus 로고
    • Serum growth hormone levels and the response of diabetic retinopathy to pituitary ablation
    • Wright AD, Kohner EM, Oakley NW, Hartog M, Joplin GF, FraserTR1969 Serum growth hormone levels and the response of diabetic retinopathy to pituitary ablation. Br Med J 2:346-348
    • (1969) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 346-348
    • Wright, A.D.1    Kohner, E.M.2    Oakley, N.W.3    Hartog, M.4    Joplin, G.F.5    FraserTR6
  • 379
    • 0033977868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating IGF-I and its protective role in the pathogenesis of diabetic angiopathy
    • Janssen JA, Lamberts SW 2000 Circulating IGF-I and its protective role in the pathogenesis of diabetic angiopathy. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 52:1-9
    • (2000) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.52 , pp. 1-9
    • Janssen, J.A.1    Lamberts, S.W.2
  • 380
    • 0041743158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knockout of insulin and IGF-1 receptors on vascular endothelial cells protects against retinal neovascularization
    • Kondo T, Vicent D, Suzuma K, Yanagisawa M, King GL, Holzenberger M, Kahn CR 2003 Knockout of insulin and IGF-1 receptors on vascular endothelial cells protects against retinal neovascularization. J Clin Invest 111:1835-1842
    • (2003) J Clin Invest , vol.111 , pp. 1835-1842
    • Kondo, T.1    Vicent, D.2    Suzuma, K.3    Yanagisawa, M.4    King, G.L.5    Holzenberger, M.6    Kahn, C.R.7
  • 381
    • 0027230860 scopus 로고
    • The effects of recombinant insulin-like growthfactor I administrationongrowthhormonelevelsand insulin requirements in adolescents with type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus
    • Cheetham TD, Jones J, Taylor AM, Holly J, Matthews DR, Dunger DB 1993 The effects of recombinant insulin-like growthfactor I administrationongrowthhormonelevelsand insulin requirements in adolescents with type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 36:678-681
    • (1993) Diabetologia , vol.36 , pp. 678-681
    • Cheetham, T.D.1    Jones, J.2    Taylor, A.M.3    Holly, J.4    Matthews, D.R.5    Dunger, D.B.6
  • 382
    • 0031586495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised placebo-controlled trial of human recombinant insulin-like growth factor I plus intensive insulin therapy in adolescents with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Acerini CL, Patton CM, Savage MO, Kernell A, Westphal O, Dunger DB 1997 Randomised placebo-controlled trial of human recombinant insulin-like growth factor I plus intensive insulin therapy in adolescents with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Lancet 350:1199-1204
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 1199-1204
    • Acerini, C.L.1    Patton, C.M.2    Savage, M.O.3    Kernell, A.4    Westphal, O.5    Dunger, D.B.6
  • 383
    • 0030821277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • rhIGF-I administration reduces insulin requirements, decreases growth hormone secretion, and improves the lipid profile in adults with IDDM
    • Carroll PV, Umpleby M, Ward GS, Imuere S, Alexander E, Dunger D, Sönksen PH, Russell-Jones DL 1997 rhIGF-I administration reduces insulin requirements, decreases growth hormone secretion, and improves the lipid profile in adults with IDDM. Diabetes 46:1453-1458
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , pp. 1453-1458
    • Carroll, P.V.1    Umpleby, M.2    Ward, G.S.3    Imuere, S.4    Alexander, E.5    Dunger, D.6    Sönksen, P.H.7    Russell-Jones, D.L.8
  • 384
    • 0031647461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lowdose recombinant human insulin-like growth factor-I on insulin sensitivity, growth hormone and glucagon levels in young adults with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Acerini CL, Harris DA, Matyka KA, Watts AP, Umpleby AM, Russell-Jones DL, Dunger DB 1998 Effects of lowdose recombinant human insulin-like growth factor-I on insulin sensitivity, growth hormone and glucagon levels in young adults with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Metabolism 47:1481-1489
    • (1998) Metabolism , vol.47 , pp. 1481-1489
    • Acerini, C.L.1    Harris, D.A.2    Matyka, K.A.3    Watts, A.P.4    Umpleby, A.M.5    Russell-Jones, D.L.6    Dunger, D.B.7
  • 385
    • 16744368709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IGF-I treatment in adults with type 1 diabetes: Effects on glucose and protein metabolism in the fasting state and during a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic amino acid clamp
    • Carroll PV, Christ ER, UmplebyAM,Gowrie I, Jackson N, Bowes SB, Hovorka R, Croos P, Sönksen PH, Russell-Jones DL 2000 IGF-I treatment in adults with type 1 diabetes: effects on glucose and protein metabolism in the fasting state and during a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic amino acid clamp. Diabetes 49:789-796
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.49 , pp. 789-796
    • Carroll, P.V.1    Christ, E.R.2    UmplebyAM3    Gowrie, I.4    Jackson, N.5    Bowes, S.B.6    Hovorka, R.7    Croos, P.8    Sönksen, P.H.9    Russell-Jones, D.L.10
  • 386
    • 0027074505 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor-I improves glucose and lipid metabolism in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Zenobi PD, Jaeggi-Groisman SE, Riesen WF, Røder ME, Froesch ER 1992 Insulin-like growth factor-I improves glucose and lipid metabolism in type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Clin Invest 90:2234-2241
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.90 , pp. 2234-2241
    • Zenobi, P.D.1    Jaeggi-Groisman, S.E.2    Riesen, W.F.3    Røder, M.E.4    Froesch, E.R.5
  • 387
    • 23244460727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rh/IGF-I/rhIGFBP-3 administration to patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus reduces insulin requirements while also lowering fasting glucose
    • Clemmons DR, Moses AC, Sommer A, Jacobson W, Rogol AD, Sleevi MR, Allan G 2005 Rh/IGF-I/rhIGFBP-3 administration to patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus reduces insulin requirements while also lowering fasting glucose. Growth Horm IGF Res 15:265-274
    • (2005) Growth Horm IGF Res , vol.15 , pp. 265-274
    • Clemmons, D.R.1    Moses, A.C.2    Sommer, A.3    Jacobson, W.4    Rogol, A.D.5    Sleevi, M.R.6    Allan, G.7
  • 388
    • 34447120710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of combined recombinant insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and IGF binding protein-3 in type 2 diabetic patients on glycemic control and distribution of IGF-I and IGF-II among serum binding protein complexes
    • Clemmons DR, Sleevi M, Allan G, Sommer A 2007 Effects of combined recombinant insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I and IGF binding protein-3 in type 2 diabetic patients on glycemic control and distribution of IGF-I and IGF-II among serum binding protein complexes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92:2652-2658
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 2652-2658
    • Clemmons, D.R.1    Sleevi, M.2    Allan, G.3    Sommer, A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.