메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 118, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 151-166

RNA oxidation in Alzheimer disease and related neurodegenerative disorders

Author keywords

8 Hydroxyguanosine; Alzheimer disease; Neurodegeneration; Nucleic acids; Oxidative stress; RNA

Indexed keywords

8 HYDROXYDEOXYGUANOSINE; 8 HYDROXYGUANOSINE; ALPHA SYNUCLEIN; AMYLOID BETA PROTEIN; APOLIPOPROTEIN E4; CELL PROTEIN; COPPER ZINC SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE; DJ 1 PROTEIN; GUANOSINE DERIVATIVE; MESSENGER RNA; MICRORNA; NEUROTOXIN; NUDIX HYDROLASE; PARKIN; POLYRIBONUCLEOTIDE NUCLEOTIDYLTRANSFERASE; PRESENILIN 1; PRESENILIN 2; PROTEIN MUTT HOMOLOGUE 1; PROTEIN NUDIX 5; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; RIBONUCLEASE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNTRANSLATED RNA; Y BOX BINDING PROTEIN 1;

EID: 67349251839     PISSN: 00016322     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00401-009-0508-1     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (127)

References (135)
  • 1
    • 0037456369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human and bacterial oxidative demethylases repair alkylation damage in both RNA and DNA
    • doi: 10.1038/nature01363
    • Aas PA, Otterlei M, Falnes PO et al (2003) Human and bacterial oxidative demethylases repair alkylation damage in both RNA and DNA. Nature 421:859-863. doi: 10.1038/nature01363
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 859-863
    • Aas, P.A.1    Otterlei, M.2    Falnes, P.O.3
  • 2
    • 0037448323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration of 8-hydroxyguanosine concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid and serum from patients with Parkinson's disease
    • doi: 10.1016/S0304-3940(02)01259-4
    • Abe T, Isobe C, Murata T, Sato C, Tohgi H (2003) Alteration of 8-hydroxyguanosine concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid and serum from patients with Parkinson's disease. Neurosci Lett 336:105-108. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3940(02)01259-4
    • (2003) Neurosci Lett , vol.336 , pp. 105-108
    • Abe, T.1    Isobe, C.2    Murata, T.3    Sato, C.4    Tohgi, H.5
  • 3
    • 0037010314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remarkable increase in the concentration of 8-hydroxyguanosine in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • doi: 10.1002/jnr.10349
    • Abe T, Tohgi H, Isobe C, Murata T, Sato C (2002) Remarkable increase in the concentration of 8-hydroxyguanosine in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with Alzheimer's disease. J Neurosci Res 70:447-450. doi: 10.1002/jnr.10349
    • (2002) J Neurosci Res , vol.70 , pp. 447-450
    • Abe, T.1    Tohgi, H.2    Isobe, C.3    Murata, T.4    Sato, C.5
  • 4
    • 0025902273 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous mutagens and the causes of aging and cancer
    • doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(91)90157-J
    • Ames BN, Gold LS (1991) Endogenous mutagens and the causes of aging and cancer. Mutat Res 250:3-16. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(91)90157-J
    • (1991) Mutat Res , vol.250 , pp. 3-16
    • Ames, B.N.1    Gold, L.S.2
  • 5
    • 3142514196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in neurodegeneration: Cause or consequence?
    • doi: 10.1038/nrn1434
    • Andersen JK (2004) Oxidative stress in neurodegeneration: Cause or consequence? Nat Med 10(Suppl):S18-S25. doi: 10.1038/nrn1434
    • (2004) Nat Med , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Andersen, J.K.1
  • 6
    • 33751003518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in ALS: A mechanism of neurodegeneration and a therapeutic target
    • Barber SC, Mead RJ, Shaw PJ (2006) Oxidative stress in ALS: A mechanism of neurodegeneration and a therapeutic target. Biochim Biophys Acta 1762:1051-1067
    • (2006) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1762 , pp. 1051-1067
    • Barber, S.C.1    Mead, R.J.2    Shaw, P.J.3
  • 7
    • 0033402065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some unusual nucleic acid bases are products of hydroxyl radical oxidation of DNA and RNA
    • doi: 10.1023/A:1007058602594
    • Barciszewski J, Barciszewska MZ, Siboska G, Rattan SI, Clark BF (1999) Some unusual nucleic acid bases are products of hydroxyl radical oxidation of DNA and RNA. Mol Biol Rep 26:231-238. doi: 10.1023/ A:1007058602594
    • (1999) Mol Biol Rep , vol.26 , pp. 231-238
    • Barciszewski, J.1    Barciszewska, M.Z.2    Siboska, G.3    Rattan, S.I.4    Clark, B.F.5
  • 8
    • 1642308134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodegenerative diseases and oxidative stress
    • doi: 10.1038/nrd1330
    • Barnham KJ, Masters CL, Bush AI (2004) Neurodegenerative diseases and oxidative stress. Nat Rev Drug Discov 3:205-214. doi: 10.1038/nrd1330
    • (2004) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.3 , pp. 205-214
    • Barnham, K.J.1    Masters, C.L.2    Bush, A.I.3
  • 9
    • 0038274522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA repair: Damage control
    • doi: 10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00408-1
    • Bellacosa A, Moss EG (2003) RNA repair: Damage control. Curr Biol 13:R482-R484. doi: 10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00408-1
    • (2003) Curr Biol , vol.13
    • Bellacosa, A.1    Moss, E.G.2
  • 10
    • 0036279410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echogenicity of the substantia nigra: Association with increased iron content and marker for susceptibility to nigrostriatal injury
    • doi: 10.1001/archneur.59.6.999
    • Berg D, Roggendorf W, Schroder U et al (2002) Echogenicity of the substantia nigra: Association with increased iron content and marker for susceptibility to nigrostriatal injury. Arch Neurol 59:999-1005. doi: 10.1001/archneur.59.6.999
    • (2002) Arch Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 999-1005
    • Berg, D.1    Roggendorf, W.2    Schroder, U.3
  • 11
    • 24044475562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothetical role of RNA damage avoidance in preventing human disease
    • doi: 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2005.04.002
    • Brégeon D, Sarasin A (2005) Hypothetical role of RNA damage avoidance in preventing human disease. Mutat Res 577:293-302. doi: 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2005.04.002
    • (2005) Mutat Res , vol.577 , pp. 293-302
    • Brégeon, D.1    Sarasin, A.2
  • 12
    • 34247142905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of 3-nitrotyrosine in brain from subjects with amnestic mild cognitive impairment: Implications for the role of nitration in the progression of Alzheimer's disease
    • doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2007.02.084
    • Butterfield DA, Reed TT, Perluigi M et al (2007) Elevated levels of 3-nitrotyrosine in brain from subjects with amnestic mild cognitive impairment: Implications for the role of nitration in the progression of Alzheimer's disease. Brain Res 1148:243-248. doi: 10.1016/ j.brainres.2007.02.084
    • (2007) Brain Res , vol.1148 , pp. 243-248
    • Butterfield, D.A.1    Reed, T.T.2    Perluigi, M.3
  • 13
    • 33745602880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncoding RNAs in the mammalian central nervous system
    • doi: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.29.051605.112839
    • Cao X, Yeo G, Muotri AR, Kuwabara T, Gage FH (2006) Noncoding RNAs in the mammalian central nervous system. Annu Rev Neurosci 29:77-103. doi: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.29.051605.112839
    • (2006) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 77-103
    • Cao, X.1    Yeo, G.2    Muotri, A.R.3    Kuwabara, T.4    Gage, F.H.5
  • 14
    • 34247868874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased isoprostane and prostaglandin are prominent in neurons in Alzheimer disease
    • doi: 10.1186/1750-1326-2-2
    • Casadesus G, Smith MA, Basu S et al (2007) Increased isoprostane and prostaglandin are prominent in neurons in Alzheimer disease. Mol Neurodegener 2:2. doi: 10.1186/1750-1326-2-2
    • (2007) Mol Neurodegener , vol.2 , pp. 2
    • Casadesus, G.1    Smith, M.A.2    Basu, S.3
  • 15
    • 0035879693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active glycation in neurofibrillary pathology of Alzheimer disease: N (epsilon)-(carboxymethyl) lysine and hexitol-lysine
    • doi: 10.1016/S0891-5849(01)00570-6
    • Castellani RJ, Harris PL, Sayre LM et al (2001) Active glycation in neurofibrillary pathology of Alzheimer disease: N (epsilon)-(carboxymethyl) lysine and hexitol-lysine. Free Radic Biol Med 31:175-180. doi: 10.1016/S0891-5849(01)00570-6
    • (2001) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.31 , pp. 175-180
    • Castellani, R.J.1    Harris, P.L.2    Sayre, L.M.3
  • 16
    • 51349120583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Messenger RNA oxidation occurs early in disease pathogenesis and promotes motor neuron degeneration in ALS
    • doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0002849
    • Chang Y, Kong Q, Shan X et al (2008) Messenger RNA oxidation occurs early in disease pathogenesis and promotes motor neuron degeneration in ALS. PLoS One 3:e2849. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0002849
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.3
    • Chang, Y.1    Kong, Q.2    Shan, X.3
  • 17
    • 32044466239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does measurement of oxidative damage to DNA have clinical significance?
    • doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2005.09.009
    • Cooke MS, Olinski R, Evans MD (2006) Does measurement of oxidative damage to DNA have clinical significance? Clin Chim Acta 365:30-49. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2005.09.009
    • (2006) Clin Chim Acta , vol.365 , pp. 30-49
    • Cooke, M.S.1    Olinski, R.2    Evans, M.D.3
  • 18
    • 24744440117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-coding RNAs: New players in eukaryotic biology
    • doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2005.06.019
    • Costa FF (2005) Non-coding RNAs: New players in eukaryotic biology. Gene 357:83-94. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2005.06.019
    • (2005) Gene , vol.357 , pp. 83-94
    • Costa, F.F.1
  • 19
    • 0027686249 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress, glutamate, and neurodegenerative disorders
    • doi: 10.1126/science.7901908
    • Coyle JT, Puttfarcken P (1993) Oxidative stress, glutamate, and neurodegenerative disorders. Science 262:689-695. doi: 10.1126/ science.7901908
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 689-695
    • Coyle, J.T.1    Puttfarcken, P.2
  • 20
    • 32644435694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of RNA in bacteria: Comparison of mRNA and stable RNA
    • doi: 10.1093/nar/gkj472
    • Deutscher MP (2006) Degradation of RNA in bacteria: Comparison of mRNA and stable RNA. Nucleic Acids Res 34:659-666. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkj472
    • (2006) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.34 , pp. 659-666
    • Deutscher, M.P.1
  • 21
    • 33845610586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interplay between protein synthesis and degradation in the CNS: Physiological and pathological implications
    • doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2006.11.003
    • Ding Q, Cecarini V, Keller JN (2007) Interplay between protein synthesis and degradation in the CNS: Physiological and pathological implications. Trends Neurosci 30:31-36. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2006.11.003
    • (2007) Trends Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 31-36
    • Ding, Q.1    Cecarini, V.2    Keller, J.N.3
  • 22
    • 9744223523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteasome inhibition increases DNA and RNA oxidation in astrocyte and neuron cultures
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2004.02802.x
    • Ding Q, Dimayuga E, Markesbery WR, Keller JN (2004) Proteasome inhibition increases DNA and RNA oxidation in astrocyte and neuron cultures. J Neurochem 91:1211-1218. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2004.02802.x
    • (2004) J Neurochem , vol.91 , pp. 1211-1218
    • Ding, Q.1    Dimayuga, E.2    Markesbery, W.R.3    Keller, J.N.4
  • 23
    • 33745096512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased RNA, and increased RNA oxidation, in ribosomes from early Alzheimer's disease
    • doi: 10.1007/s11064-006-9071-5
    • Ding Q, Markesbery WR, Cecarini V, Keller JN (2006) Decreased RNA, and increased RNA oxidation, in ribosomes from early Alzheimer's disease. Neurochem Res 31:705-710. doi: 10.1007/s11064-006-9071-5
    • (2006) Neurochem Res , vol.31 , pp. 705-710
    • Ding, Q.1    Markesbery, W.R.2    Cecarini, V.3    Keller, J.N.4
  • 24
    • 27144494994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribosome dysfunction is an early event in Alzheimer's disease
    • doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3040-05.2005
    • Ding Q, Markesbery WR, Chen Q, Li F, Keller JN (2005) Ribosome dysfunction is an early event in Alzheimer's disease. J Neurosci 25:9171-9175. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3040-05.2005
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 9171-9175
    • Ding, Q.1    Markesbery, W.R.2    Chen, Q.3    Li, F.4    Keller, J.N.5
  • 25
    • 4444339833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative DNA damage and disease: Induction, repair and significance
    • doi: 10.1016/j.mrrev.2003.11.001
    • Evans MD, Dizdaroglu M, Cooke MS (2004) Oxidative DNA damage and disease: Induction, repair and significance. Mutat Res 567:1-61. doi: 10.1016/j.mrrev.2003.11.001
    • (2004) Mutat Res , vol.567 , pp. 1-61
    • Evans, M.D.1    Dizdaroglu, M.2    Cooke, M.S.3
  • 26
    • 0024455022 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative DNA and RNA damage in the livers of Sprague-Dawley rats treated with the hepatocarcinogen 2-nitropropane
    • Fiala ES, Conaway CC, Mathis JE (1989) Oxidative DNA and RNA damage in the livers of Sprague-Dawley rats treated with the hepatocarcinogen 2-nitropropane. Cancer Res 49:5518-5522
    • (1989) Cancer Res , vol.49 , pp. 5518-5522
    • Fiala, E.S.1    Conaway, C.C.2    Mathis, J.E.3
  • 27
    • 5344242475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary excretion of DNA repair products correlates with metabolic rates as well as with maximum life spans of different mammalian species
    • doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2004.07.014
    • Foksinski M, Rozalski R, Guz J et al (2004) Urinary excretion of DNA repair products correlates with metabolic rates as well as with maximum life spans of different mammalian species. Free Radic Biol Med 37:1449-1454. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2004.07.014
    • (2004) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.37 , pp. 1449-1454
    • Foksinski, M.1    Rozalski, R.2    Guz, J.3
  • 28
    • 0035903269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of hMTH1 in the hippocampi of control and Alzheimer's disease
    • doi: 10.1097/00001756-200109170-00028
    • Furuta A, Iida T, Nakabeppu Y, Iwaki T (2001) Expression of hMTH1 in the hippocampi of control and Alzheimer's disease. Neuroreport 12:2895-2899. doi: 10.1097/00001756-200109170-00028
    • (2001) Neuroreport , vol.12 , pp. 2895-2899
    • Furuta, A.1    Iida, T.2    Nakabeppu, Y.3    Iwaki, T.4
  • 29
    • 33748312314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of RNA damage by reverse transcription polymerase chain reactions
    • doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2006.06.025
    • Gong X, Tao R, Li Z (2006) Quantification of RNA damage by reverse transcription polymerase chain reactions. Anal Biochem 357:58-67. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2006.06.025
    • (2006) Anal Biochem , vol.357 , pp. 58-67
    • Gong, X.1    Tao, R.2    Li, Z.3
  • 30
    • 49649103144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia induces RNA oxidation in cultured astrocytes and brain in vivo
    • doi: 10.1002/hep.22345
    • Görg B, Qvartskhava N, Keitel V et al (2008) Ammonia induces RNA oxidation in cultured astrocytes and brain in vivo. Hepatology 48:567-579. doi: 10.1002/hep.22345
    • (2008) Hepatology , vol.48 , pp. 567-579
    • Görg, B.1    Qvartskhava, N.2    Keitel, V.3
  • 31
    • 0036298182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA deletions/rearrangements in Parkinson disease and related neurodegenerative disorders
    • Gu G, Reyes PE, Golden GT et al (2002) Mitochondrial DNA deletions/ rearrangements in Parkinson disease and related neurodegenerative disorders. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 61:634-639
    • (2002) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.61 , pp. 634-639
    • Gu, G.1    Reyes, P.E.2    Golden, G.T.3
  • 32
    • 0036236406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative damage to nucleic acids in human prion disease
    • doi: 10.1006/nbdi.2002.0477
    • Guentchev M, Siedlak SL, Jarius C et al (2002) Oxidative damage to nucleic acids in human prion disease. Neurobiol Dis 9:275-281. doi: 10.1006/nbdi.2002.0477
    • (2002) Neurobiol Dis , vol.9 , pp. 275-281
    • Guentchev, M.1    Siedlak, S.L.2    Jarius, C.3
  • 33
    • 29844435497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative imbalance in patients with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2005.01.001
    • Guidi I, Galimberti D, Lonati S et al (2006) Oxidative imbalance in patients with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging 27:262-269. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2005.01.001
    • (2006) Neurobiol Aging , vol.27 , pp. 262-269
    • Guidi, I.1    Galimberti, D.2    Lonati, S.3
  • 34
    • 0028284779 scopus 로고
    • Motor neuron degeneration in mice that express a human Cu, Zn superoxide dismutase mutation
    • doi: 10.1126/science.8209258
    • Gurney ME, Pu H, Chiu AY et al (1994) Motor neuron degeneration in mice that express a human Cu, Zn superoxide dismutase mutation. Science 264:1772-1775. doi: 10.1126/science.8209258
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 1772-1775
    • Gurney, M.E.1    Pu, H.2    Chiu, A.Y.3
  • 35
    • 0026754574 scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species and the central nervous system
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1992.tb10990.x
    • Halliwell B (1992) Reactive oxygen species and the central nervous system. J Neurochem 59:1609-1623. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1992.tb10990.x
    • (1992) J Neurochem , vol.59 , pp. 1609-1623
    • Halliwell, B.1
  • 36
    • 0033596906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic fate of oxidized guanine ribonucleotides in mammalian cells
    • doi: 10.1021/bi982361l
    • Hayakawa H, Hofer A, Thelander L et al (1999) Metabolic fate of oxidized guanine ribonucleotides in mammalian cells. Biochemistry (Mosc) 38:3610-3614. doi: 10.1021/bi982361l
    • (1999) Biochemistry (Mosc) , vol.38 , pp. 3610-3614
    • Hayakawa, H.1    Hofer, A.2    Thelander, L.3
  • 37
    • 0035928817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific binding of 8-oxoguanine-containing RNA to polynucleotide phosphorylase protein
    • doi: 10.1021/bi010595q
    • Hayakawa H, Kuwano M, Sekiguchi M (2001) Specific binding of 8-oxoguanine-containing RNA to polynucleotide phosphorylase protein. Biochemistry (Mosc) 40:9977-9982. doi: 10.1021/bi010595q
    • (2001) Biochemistry (Mosc) , vol.40 , pp. 9977-9982
    • Hayakawa, H.1    Kuwano, M.2    Sekiguchi, M.3
  • 38
    • 33744752455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human polynucleotide phosphorylase protein in response to oxidative stress
    • doi: 10.1021/bi052585l
    • Hayakawa H, Sekiguchi M (2006) Human polynucleotide phosphorylase protein in response to oxidative stress. Biochemistry (Mosc) 45:6749-6755. doi: 10.1021/bi052585l
    • (2006) Biochemistry (Mosc) , vol.45 , pp. 6749-6755
    • Hayakawa, H.1    Sekiguchi, M.2
  • 39
    • 0037159257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding capacity of human YB-1 protein for RNA containing 8-oxoguanine
    • doi: 10.1021/bi0201872
    • Hayakawa H, Uchiumi T, Fukuda T et al (2002) Binding capacity of human YB-1 protein for RNA containing 8-oxoguanine. Biochemistry (Mosc) 41:12739-12744. doi: 10.1021/bi0201872
    • (2002) Biochemistry (Mosc) , vol.41 , pp. 12739-12744
    • Hayakawa, H.1    Uchiumi, T.2    Fukuda, T.3
  • 40
    • 0036823978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodegenerative mechanisms in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
    • doi: 10.1177/08830738020170101101
    • Hayashi M, Arai N, Satoh J et al (2002) Neurodegenerative mechanisms in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. J Child Neurol 17:725-730. doi: 10.1177/08830738020170101101
    • (2002) J Child Neurol , vol.17 , pp. 725-730
    • Hayashi, M.1    Arai, N.2    Satoh, J.3
  • 41
    • 11144242851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative nucleotide damage and superoxide dismutase expression in the brains of xeroderma pigmentosum group A and Cockayne syndrome
    • doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2004.04.001
    • Hayashi M, Araki S, Kohyama J, Shioda K, Fukatsu R (2005) Oxidative nucleotide damage and superoxide dismutase expression in the brains of xeroderma pigmentosum group A and Cockayne syndrome. Brain Dev 27:34-38. doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2004.04.001
    • (2005) Brain Dev , vol.27 , pp. 34-38
    • Hayashi, M.1    Araki, S.2    Kohyama, J.3    Shioda, K.4    Fukatsu, R.5
  • 42
    • 0035341254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial abnormalities in Alzheimer's disease
    • Hirai K, Aliev G, Nunomura A et al (2001) Mitochondrial abnormalities in Alzheimer's disease. J Neurosci 21:3017-3023
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 3017-3023
    • Hirai, K.1    Aliev, G.2    Nunomura, A.3
  • 44
    • 25144486774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen peroxide causes greater oxidation in cellular RNA than in DNA
    • doi: 10.1515/BC.2005.040
    • Hofer T, Badouard C, Bajak E, Ravanat JL, Mattsson A, Cotgreave IA (2005) Hydrogen peroxide causes greater oxidation in cellular RNA than in DNA. Biol Chem 386:333-337. doi: 10.1515/BC.2005.040
    • (2005) Biol Chem , vol.386 , pp. 333-337
    • Hofer, T.1    Badouard, C.2    Bajak, E.3    Ravanat, J.L.4    Mattsson, A.5    Cotgreave, I.A.6
  • 45
    • 50449096909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of caloric restriction or exercise on DNA and RNA oxidation levels in white blood cells and urine in humans
    • doi: 10.1089/rej.2008.0712
    • Hofer T, Fontana L, Anton SD et al (2008) Long-term effects of caloric restriction or exercise on DNA and RNA oxidation levels in white blood cells and urine in humans. Rejuvenation Res 11:793-799. doi: 10.1089/ rej.2008.0712
    • (2008) Rejuvenation Res , vol.11 , pp. 793-799
    • Hofer, T.1    Fontana, L.2    Anton, S.D.3
  • 46
    • 43849083422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased iron content and RNA oxidative damage in skeletal muscle with aging and disuse atrophy
    • doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2008.02.007
    • Hofer T, Marzetti E, Xu J et al (2008) Increased iron content and RNA oxidative damage in skeletal muscle with aging and disuse atrophy. Exp Gerontol 43:563-570. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2008.02.007
    • (2008) Exp Gerontol , vol.43 , pp. 563-570
    • Hofer, T.1    Marzetti, E.2    Xu, J.3
  • 47
    • 30644474179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method to determine RNA and DNA oxidation simultaneously by HPLC-ECD: Greater RNA than DNA oxidation in rat liver after doxorubicin administration
    • doi: 10.1515/BC.2006.014
    • Hofer T, Seo AY, Prudencio M, Leeuwenburgh C (2006) A method to determine RNA and DNA oxidation simultaneously by HPLC-ECD: Greater RNA than DNA oxidation in rat liver after doxorubicin administration. Biol Chem 387:103-111. doi: 10.1515/BC.2006.014
    • (2006) Biol Chem , vol.387 , pp. 103-111
    • Hofer, T.1    Seo, A.Y.2    Prudencio, M.3    Leeuwenburgh, C.4
  • 48
    • 20444383489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribosomal RNA in Alzheimer disease is oxidized by bound redox-active iron
    • doi: 10.1074/jbc.M500526200
    • Honda K, Smith MA, Zhu X et al (2005) Ribosomal RNA in Alzheimer disease is oxidized by bound redox-active iron. J Biol Chem 280:20978-20986. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M500526200
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 20978-20986
    • Honda, K.1    Smith, M.A.2    Zhu, X.3
  • 49
    • 13244274911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis and AD: Analysis of data from the US National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center
    • Honig LS, Kukull W, Mayeux R (2005) Atherosclerosis and AD: Analysis of data from the US National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center. Neurology 64:494-500
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 494-500
    • Honig, L.S.1    Kukull, W.2    Mayeux, R.3
  • 50
    • 35648944690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combination of intravenous and dietary docosahexaenoic acid significantly improves outcome after spinal cord injury
    • doi: 10.1093/brain/awm223
    • Huang WL, King VR, Curran OE et al (2007) A combination of intravenous and dietary docosahexaenoic acid significantly improves outcome after spinal cord injury. Brain 130:3004-3019. doi: 10.1093/brain/awm223
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , pp. 3004-3019
    • Huang, W.L.1    King, V.R.2    Curran, O.E.3
  • 51
    • 0037237927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and nitration in neurodegeneration: Cause, effect, or association?
    • Ischiropoulos H, Beckman JS (2003) Oxidative stress and nitration in neurodegeneration: Cause, effect, or association? J Clin Invest 111:163-169
    • (2003) J Clin Invest , vol.111 , pp. 163-169
    • Ischiropoulos, H.1    Beckman, J.S.2
  • 52
    • 22444438839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian enzymes for preventing transcriptional errors caused by oxidative damage
    • doi: 10.1093/nar/gki682
    • Ishibashi T, Hayakawa H, Ito R, Miyazawa M, Yamagata Y, Sekiguchi M (2005) Mammalian enzymes for preventing transcriptional errors caused by oxidative damage. Nucleic Acids Res 33:3779-3784. doi: 10.1093/nar/gki682
    • (2005) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.33 , pp. 3779-3784
    • Ishibashi, T.1    Hayakawa, H.2    Ito, R.3    Miyazawa, M.4    Yamagata, Y.5    Sekiguchi, M.6
  • 53
    • 17844405031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple enzyme activities of Escherichia coli MutT protein for sanitization of DNA and RNA precursor pools
    • doi: 10.1021/bi047550k
    • Ito R, Hayakawa H, Sekiguchi M, Ishibashi T (2005) Multiple enzyme activities of Escherichia coli MutT protein for sanitization of DNA and RNA precursor pools. Biochemistry (Mosc) 44:6670-6674. doi: 10.1021/ bi047550k
    • (2005) Biochemistry (Mosc) , vol.44 , pp. 6670-6674
    • Ito, R.1    Hayakawa, H.2    Sekiguchi, M.3    Ishibashi, T.4
  • 54
    • 0000340348 scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonism-inducing neurotoxin, N-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6 -tetrahydropyridine: Uptake of the metabolite N-methyl-4-phenylpyridine by dopamine neurons explains selective toxicity
    • doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.7.2173
    • Javitch JA, D'Amato RJ, Strittmatter SM, Snyder SH (1985) Parkinsonism-inducing neurotoxin, N-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6 -tetrahydropyridine: Uptake of the metabolite N-methyl-4-phenylpyridine by dopamine neurons explains selective toxicity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82:2173-2177. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.7.2173
    • (1985) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.82 , pp. 2173-2177
    • Javitch, J.A.1    D'Amato, R.J.2    Strittmatter, S.M.3    Snyder, S.H.4
  • 55
    • 0037378026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in Parkinson's disease
    • doi: 10.1002/ana.10483
    • Jenner P (2003) Oxidative stress in Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 53(Suppl 3):S26-S36. doi: 10.1002/ana.10483
    • (2003) Ann Neurol , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Jenner, P.1
  • 56
    • 0024437033 scopus 로고
    • Genetic toxicology of oxygen
    • Joenje H (1989) Genetic toxicology of oxygen. Mutat Res 219:193-208
    • (1989) Mutat Res , vol.219 , pp. 193-208
    • Joenje, H.1
  • 57
    • 32544458774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MTH1, an oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphatase, suppresses the accumulation of oxidative damage of nucleic acids in the hippocampal microglia during kainate-induced excitotoxicity
    • doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4948-05.2006
    • Kajitani K, Yamaguchi H, Dan Y, Furuichi M, Kang D, Nakabeppu Y (2006) MTH1, an oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphatase, suppresses the accumulation of oxidative damage of nucleic acids in the hippocampal microglia during kainate-induced excitotoxicity. J Neurosci 26:1688-1698. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4948-05.2006
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 1688-1698
    • Kajitani, K.1    Yamaguchi, H.2    Dan, Y.3    Furuichi, M.4    Kang, D.5    Nakabeppu, Y.6
  • 58
    • 0022809670 scopus 로고
    • Formation of 8-hydroxyguanine moiety in cellular DNA by agents producing oxygen radicals and evidence for its repair
    • doi: 10.1093/carcin/7.11.1849
    • Kasai H, Crain PF, Kuchino Y, Nishimura S, Ootsuyama A, Tanooka H (1986) Formation of 8-hydroxyguanine moiety in cellular DNA by agents producing oxygen radicals and evidence for its repair. Carcinogenesis 7:1849-1851. doi: 10.1093/carcin/7.11.1849
    • (1986) Carcinogenesis , vol.7 , pp. 1849-1851
    • Kasai, H.1    Crain, P.F.2    Kuchino, Y.3    Nishimura, S.4    Ootsuyama, A.5    Tanooka, H.6
  • 59
    • 22344455246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress granules and processing bodies are dynamically linked sites of mRNP remodeling
    • doi: 10.1083/jcb.200502088
    • Kedersha N, Stoecklin G, Ayodele M et al (2005) Stress granules and processing bodies are dynamically linked sites of mRNP remodeling. J Cell Biol 169:871-884. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200502088
    • (2005) J Cell Biol , vol.169 , pp. 871-884
    • Kedersha, N.1    Stoecklin, G.2    Ayodele, M.3
  • 60
    • 16844382331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of increased oxidative damage in subjects with mild cognitive impairment
    • Keller JN, Schmitt FA, Scheff SW et al (2005) Evidence of increased oxidative damage in subjects with mild cognitive impairment. Neurology 64:1152-1156
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 1152-1156
    • Keller, J.N.1    Schmitt, F.A.2    Scheff, S.W.3
  • 61
    • 0036197296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic increase of oxidative nucleic acid damage in Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy
    • doi: 10.1006/nbdi.2002.0466
    • Kikuchi A, Takeda A, Onodera H et al (2002) Systemic increase of oxidative nucleic acid damage in Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy. Neurobiol Dis 9:244-248. doi: 10.1006/nbdi.2002.0466
    • (2002) Neurobiol Dis , vol.9 , pp. 244-248
    • Kikuchi, A.1    Takeda, A.2    Onodera, H.3
  • 62
    • 33646844063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids improve recovery, whereas omega-6 fatty acids worsen outcome, after spinal cord injury in the adult rat
    • doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5539-05.2006
    • King VR, Huang WL, Dyall SC, Curran OE, Priestley JV, Michael-Titus AT (2006) Omega-3 fatty acids improve recovery, whereas omega-6 fatty acids worsen outcome, after spinal cord injury in the adult rat. J Neurosci 26:4672-4680. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5539-05.2006
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 4672-4680
    • King, V.R.1    Huang, W.L.2    Dyall, S.C.3    Curran, O.E.4    Priestley, J.V.5    Michael-Titus, A.T.6
  • 63
    • 2542476302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel aspects of macromolecular repair and relationship to human disease
    • doi: 10.1007/s00109-004-0528-1
    • Krokan HE, Kavli B, Slupphaug G (2004) Novel aspects of macromolecular repair and relationship to human disease. J Mol Med 82:280-297. doi: 10.1007/s00109-004-0528-1
    • (2004) J Mol Med , vol.82 , pp. 280-297
    • Krokan, H.E.1    Kavli, B.2    Slupphaug, G.3
  • 64
    • 33748432548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editing-defective tRNA synthetase causes protein misfolding and neurodegeneration
    • doi: 10.1038/nature05096
    • Lee JW, Beebe K, Nangle LA et al (2006) Editing-defective tRNA synthetase causes protein misfolding and neurodegeneration. Nature 443:50-55. doi: 10.1038/nature05096
    • (2006) Nature , vol.443 , pp. 50-55
    • Lee, J.W.1    Beebe, K.2    Nangle, L.A.3
  • 65
    • 33749525194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA damage and surveillance under oxidative stress
    • doi: 10.1080/15216540600946456
    • Li Z, Wu J, Deleo CJ (2006) RNA damage and surveillance under oxidative stress. IUBMB Life 58:581-588. doi: 10.1080/15216540600946456
    • (2006) IUBMB Life , vol.58 , pp. 581-588
    • Li, Z.1    Wu, J.2    Deleo, C.J.3
  • 66
    • 33750347347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in neurodegenerative diseases
    • doi: 10.1038/nature05292
    • Lin MT, Beal MF (2006) Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in neurodegenerative diseases. Nature 443:787-795. doi: 10.1038/nature05292
    • (2006) Nature , vol.443 , pp. 787-795
    • Lin, M.T.1    Beal, M.F.2
  • 67
    • 0037133283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory loss in old rats is associated with brain mitochondrial decay and RNA/DNA oxidation: Partial reversal by feeding acetyl-L-carnitine and/or R-alpha -lipoic acid
    • doi: 10.1073/pnas.261709299
    • Liu J, Head E, Gharib AM et al (2002) Memory loss in old rats is associated with brain mitochondrial decay and RNA/DNA oxidation: Partial reversal by feeding acetyl-L-carnitine and/or R-alpha -lipoic acid. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:2356-2361. doi: 10.1073/pnas.261709299
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 2356-2361
    • Liu, J.1    Head, E.2    Gharib, A.M.3
  • 68
    • 33847776693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and treatment of Alzheimer disease and aging: Antioxidants
    • doi: 10.2174/138955707779802552
    • Liu Q, Xie F, Rolston R et al (2007) Prevention and treatment of Alzheimer disease and aging: Antioxidants. Mini Rev Med Chem 7:171-180. doi: 10.2174/138955707779802552
    • (2007) Mini Rev Med Chem , vol.7 , pp. 171-180
    • Liu, Q.1    Xie, F.2    Rolston, R.3
  • 69
    • 38149087424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidatively modified RNA in mild cognitive impairment
    • doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2007.07.030
    • Lovell MA, Markesbery WR (2008) Oxidatively modified RNA in mild cognitive impairment. Neurobiol Dis 29:169-175. doi: 10.1016/ j.nbd.2007.07.030
    • (2008) Neurobiol Dis , vol.29 , pp. 169-175
    • Lovell, M.A.1    Markesbery, W.R.2
  • 70
    • 2942601090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species induce RNA damage in human atherosclerosis
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2004.01343.x
    • Martinet W, de Meyer GR, Herman AG, Kockx MM (2004) Reactive oxygen species induce RNA damage in human atherosclerosis. Eur J Clin Invest 34:323-327. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2004.01343.x
    • (2004) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.34 , pp. 323-327
    • Martinet, W.1    de Meyer, G.R.2    Herman, A.G.3    Kockx, M.M.4
  • 71
    • 0036304650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of brain aging and neurodegenerative disorders by genes, diet, and behavior
    • Mattson MP, Chan SL, Duan W (2002) Modification of brain aging and neurodegenerative disorders by genes, diet, and behavior. Physiol Rev 82:637-672
    • (2002) Physiol Rev , vol.82 , pp. 637-672
    • Mattson, M.P.1    Chan, S.L.2    Duan, W.3
  • 72
    • 33747706117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-coding RNAs in the nervous system
    • doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2006.113191
    • Mehler MF, Mattick JS (2006) Non-coding RNAs in the nervous system. J Physiol 575:333-341. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2006.113191
    • (2006) J Physiol , vol.575 , pp. 333-341
    • Mehler, M.F.1    Mattick, J.S.2
  • 73
    • 34249724360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncoding RNAs and RNA editing in brain development, functional diversification, and neurological disease
    • doi: 10.1152/physrev.00036.2006
    • Mehler MF, Mattick JS (2007) Noncoding RNAs and RNA editing in brain development, functional diversification, and neurological disease. Physiol Rev 87:799-823. doi: 10.1152/physrev.00036.2006
    • (2007) Physiol Rev , vol.87 , pp. 799-823
    • Mehler, M.F.1    Mattick, J.S.2
  • 74
    • 13644270565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative DNA damage in peripheral leukocytes of mild cognitive impairment and AD patients
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2004.07.016
    • Migliore L, Fontana I, Trippi F et al (2005) Oxidative DNA damage in peripheral leukocytes of mild cognitive impairment and AD patients. Neurobiol Aging 26:567-573. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2004.07.016
    • (2005) Neurobiol Aging , vol.26 , pp. 567-573
    • Migliore, L.1    Fontana, I.2    Trippi, F.3
  • 75
    • 33644850568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain and brawn: Parallels in oxidative strength
    • doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000192307.15103.83
    • Moreira PI, Honda K, Zhu X et al (2006) Brain and brawn: Parallels in oxidative strength. Neurology 66(Suppl 1):S97-S101. doi: 10.1212/ 01.wnl.0000192307.15103.83
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Moreira, P.I.1    Honda, K.2    Zhu, X.3
  • 76
    • 41149166082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleic acid oxidation in Alzheimer disease
    • doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2008.01.002
    • Moreira PI, Nunomura A, Nakamura M et al (2008) Nucleic acid oxidation in Alzheimer disease. Free Radic Biol Med 44:1493-1505. doi: 10.1016/ j.freeradbiomed.2008.01.002
    • (2008) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.44 , pp. 1493-1505
    • Moreira, P.I.1    Nunomura, A.2    Nakamura, M.3
  • 78
    • 38349119426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of extracellular 8-oxodG into DNA and RNA requires purine nucleoside phosphorylase in MCF-7 cells
    • doi: 10.1093/nar/gkm1032
    • Mundt JM, Hah SS, Sumbad RA, Schramm V, Henderson PT (2008) Incorporation of extracellular 8-oxodG into DNA and RNA requires purine nucleoside phosphorylase in MCF-7 cells. Nucleic Acids Res 36:228-236. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkm1032
    • (2008) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.36 , pp. 228-236
    • Mundt, J.M.1    Hah, S.S.2    Sumbad, R.A.3    Schramm, V.4    Henderson, P.T.5
  • 79
    • 33745257002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MTH1, an oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphatase, prevents the cytotoxicity and neurotoxicity of oxidized purine nucleotides
    • doi: 10.1016/j.dnarep.2006.03.003
    • Nakabeppu Y, Kajitani K, Sakamoto K, Yamaguchi H, Tsuchimoto D (2006) MTH1, an oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphatase, prevents the cytotoxicity and neurotoxicity of oxidized purine nucleotides. DNA Repair (Amst) 5:761-772. doi: 10.1016/j.dnarep.2006.03.003
    • (2006) DNA Repair (Amst) , vol.5 , pp. 761-772
    • Nakabeppu, Y.1    Kajitani, K.2    Sakamoto, K.3    Yamaguchi, H.4    Tsuchimoto, D.5
  • 80
    • 2342634253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological significance of the defense mechanisms against oxidative damage in nucleic acids caused by reactive oxygen species: From mitochondria to nuclei
    • doi: 10.1196/annals.1293.011
    • Nakabeppu Y, Tsuchimoto D, Ichinoe A et al (2004) Biological significance of the defense mechanisms against oxidative damage in nucleic acids caused by reactive oxygen species: From mitochondria to nuclei. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1011:101-111. doi: 10.1196/annals.1293.011
    • (2004) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1011 , pp. 101-111
    • Nakabeppu, Y.1    Tsuchimoto, D.2    Ichinoe, A.3
  • 81
    • 38349186896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MicroRNAs (miRNAs) in neurodegenerative diseases
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3639.2007.00120.x
    • Nelson PT, Wang WX, Rajeev BW (2008) MicroRNAs (miRNAs) in neurodegenerative diseases. Brain Pathol 18:130-138. doi: 10.1111/ j.1750-3639.2007.00120.x
    • (2008) Brain Pathol , vol.18 , pp. 130-138
    • Nelson, P.T.1    Wang, W.X.2    Rajeev, B.W.3
  • 83
    • 0037113341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal RNA oxidation is a prominent feature of dementia with Lewy bodies
    • doi: 10.1097/00001756-200211150-00009
    • Nunomura A, Chiba S, Kosaka K et al (2002) Neuronal RNA oxidation is a prominent feature of dementia with Lewy bodies. Neuroreport 13:2035-2039. doi: 10.1097/00001756-200211150-00009
    • (2002) Neuroreport , vol.13 , pp. 2035-2039
    • Nunomura, A.1    Chiba, S.2    Kosaka, K.3
  • 84
    • 4444302948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal RNA oxidation is a prominent feature of familial Alzheimer's disease
    • doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2004.06.003
    • Nunomura A, Chiba S, Lippa CF et al (2004) Neuronal RNA oxidation is a prominent feature of familial Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Dis 17:108-113. doi: 10.1016/j.nbd.2004.06.003
    • (2004) Neurobiol Dis , vol.17 , pp. 108-113
    • Nunomura, A.1    Chiba, S.2    Lippa, C.F.3
  • 85
    • 41749088686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal death and survival under oxidative stress in Alzheimer and Parkinson diseases
    • doi: 10.2174/187152707783399201
    • Nunomura A, Moreira PI, Lee HG et al (2007) Neuronal death and survival under oxidative stress in Alzheimer and Parkinson diseases. CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets 6:411-423. doi: 10.2174/187152707783399201
    • (2007) CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets , vol.6 , pp. 411-423
    • Nunomura, A.1    Moreira, P.I.2    Lee, H.G.3
  • 86
    • 0034923434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative damage is the earliest event in Alzheimer disease
    • Nunomura A, Perry G, Aliev G et al (2001) Oxidative damage is the earliest event in Alzheimer disease. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 60:759-767
    • (2001) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.60 , pp. 759-767
    • Nunomura, A.1    Perry, G.2    Aliev, G.3
  • 87
    • 0033758324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal oxidative stress precedes amyloid-β deposition in Down syndrome
    • Nunomura A, Perry G, Pappolla MA et al (2000) Neuronal oxidative stress precedes amyloid-β deposition in Down syndrome. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 59:1011-1017
    • (2000) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 1011-1017
    • Nunomura, A.1    Perry, G.2    Pappolla, M.A.3
  • 88
    • 0033559462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA oxidation is a prominent feature of vulnerable neurons in Alzheimer's disease
    • Nunomura A, Perry G, Pappolla MA et al (1999) RNA oxidation is a prominent feature of vulnerable neurons in Alzheimer's disease. J Neurosci 19:1959-1964
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 1959-1964
    • Nunomura, A.1    Perry, G.2    Pappolla, M.A.3
  • 89
    • 0026568631 scopus 로고
    • Assay of excised oxidative DNA lesions: Isolation of 8-oxoguanine and its nucleoside derivatives from biological fluids with a monoclonal antibody column
    • doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.8.3375
    • Park EM, Shigenaga MK, Degan P et al (1992) Assay of excised oxidative DNA lesions: Isolation of 8-oxoguanine and its nucleoside derivatives from biological fluids with a monoclonal antibody column. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89:3375-3379. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.8.3375
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 3375-3379
    • Park, E.M.1    Shigenaga, M.K.2    Degan, P.3
  • 90
    • 12344274135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding the 'central dogma': The regulatory role of nonprotein coding genes and implications for the genetic liability to schizophrenia
    • doi: 10.1038/sj.mp.4001577
    • Perkins DO, Jeffries C, Sullivan P (2005) Expanding the 'central dogma': the regulatory role of nonprotein coding genes and implications for the genetic liability to schizophrenia. Mol Psychiatry 10:69-78. doi: 10.1038/sj.mp.4001577
    • (2005) Mol Psychiatry , vol.10 , pp. 69-78
    • Perkins, D.O.1    Jeffries, C.2    Sullivan, P.3
  • 91
    • 0036044164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen: Its sources and significance in Alzheimer disease
    • Perry G, Nunomura A, Cash AD et al (2002) Reactive oxygen: Its sources and significance in Alzheimer disease. J Neural Transm Suppl 62:69-75
    • (2002) J Neural Transm Suppl , vol.62 , pp. 69-75
    • Perry, G.1    Nunomura, A.2    Cash, A.D.3
  • 92
    • 18744374615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is oxidative damage the fundamental pathogenic mechanism of Alzheimer's and other neurodegenerative diseases?
    • doi: 10.1016/S0891-5849(02)01113-9
    • Perry G, Nunomura A, Hirai K et al (2002) Is oxidative damage the fundamental pathogenic mechanism of Alzheimer's and other neurodegenerative diseases? Free Radic Biol Med 33:1475-1479. doi: 10.1016/S0891-5849(02)01113-9
    • (2002) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.33 , pp. 1475-1479
    • Perry, G.1    Nunomura, A.2    Hirai, K.3
  • 93
    • 26444549058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox metals and oxidative abnormalities in human prion diseases
    • doi: 10.1007/s00401-005-1034-4
    • Petersen RB, Siedlak SL, Lee HG et al (2005) Redox metals and oxidative abnormalities in human prion diseases. Acta Neuropathol 110:232-238. doi: 10.1007/s00401-005-1034-4
    • (2005) Acta Neuropathol , vol.110 , pp. 232-238
    • Petersen, R.B.1    Siedlak, S.L.2    Lee, H.G.3
  • 94
    • 0036284936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase of brain oxidative stress in mild cognitive impairment: A possible predictor of Alzheimer disease
    • doi: 10.1001/archneur.59.6.972
    • Praticò D, Clark CM, Liun F, Rokach J, Lee VY, Trojanowski JQ (2002) Increase of brain oxidative stress in mild cognitive impairment: a possible predictor of Alzheimer disease. Arch Neurol 59:972-976. doi: 10.1001/archneur.59.6.972
    • (2002) Arch Neurol , vol.59 , pp. 972-976
    • Praticò, D.1    Clark, C.M.2    Liun, F.3    Rokach, J.4    Lee, V.Y.5    Trojanowski, J.Q.6
  • 95
    • 0038100160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dementia with Lewy bodies according to the consensus criteria in a general population aged 75 years or older
    • doi: 10.1136/jnnp.74.6.720
    • Rahkonen T, Eloniemi-Sulkava U, Rissanen S, Vatanen A, Viramo P, Sulkava R (2003) Dementia with Lewy bodies according to the consensus criteria in a general population aged 75 years or older. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 74:720-724. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.74.6.720
    • (2003) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.74 , pp. 720-724
    • Rahkonen, T.1    Eloniemi-Sulkava, U.2    Rissanen, S.3    Vatanen, A.4    Viramo, P.5    Sulkava, R.6
  • 96
    • 0029162686 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative base damage in RNA detected by reverse transcriptase
    • doi: 10.1093/nar/23.16.3275
    • Rhee Y, Valentine MR, Termini J (1995) Oxidative base damage in RNA detected by reverse transcriptase. Nucleic Acids Res 23:3275-3282. doi: 10.1093/nar/23.16.3275
    • (1995) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.23 , pp. 3275-3282
    • Rhee, Y.1    Valentine, M.R.2    Termini, J.3
  • 97
    • 0042591280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma antioxidants are similarly depleted in mild cognitive impairment and in Alzheimer's disease
    • doi: 10.1016/S0197-4580(03)00031-9
    • Rinaldi P, Polidori MC, Metastasio A et al (2003) Plasma antioxidants are similarly depleted in mild cognitive impairment and in Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging 24:915-919. doi: 10.1016/S0197-4580(03)00031-9
    • (2003) Neurobiol Aging , vol.24 , pp. 915-919
    • Rinaldi, P.1    Polidori, M.C.2    Metastasio, A.3
  • 98
    • 0027401203 scopus 로고
    • Mutations in Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase gene are associated with familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • doi: 10.1038/362059a0
    • Rosen DR, Siddique T, Patterson D et al (1993) Mutations in Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase gene are associated with familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Nature 362:59-62. doi: 10.1038/362059a0
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 59-62
    • Rosen, D.R.1    Siddique, T.2    Patterson, D.3
  • 99
    • 0038132134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent hypoxia is associated with oxidative stress and spatial learning deficits in the rat
    • doi: 10.1164/rccm.200209-1050OC
    • Row BW, Liu R, Xu W, Kheirandish L, Gozal D (2003) Intermittent hypoxia is associated with oxidative stress and spatial learning deficits in the rat. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 167:1548-1553. doi: 10.1164/ rccm.200209-1050OC
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167 , pp. 1548-1553
    • Row, B.W.1    Liu, R.2    Xu, W.3    Kheirandish, L.4    Gozal, D.5
  • 100
    • 35948967287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noncoding RNAs in the brain
    • doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3624-07.2007
    • Satterlee JS, Barbee S, Jin P et al (2007) Noncoding RNAs in the brain. J Neurosci 27:11856-11859. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3624-07.2007
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 11856-11859
    • Satterlee, J.S.1    Barbee, S.2    Jin, P.3
  • 101
    • 0032847544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ methods for detection and localization of markers of oxidative stress: Application in neurodegenerative disorders
    • doi: 10.1016/S0076-6879(99)09012-6
    • Sayre LM, Perry G, Smith MA (1999) In situ methods for detection and localization of markers of oxidative stress: Application in neurodegenerative disorders. Methods Enzymol 309:133-152. doi: 10.1016/ S0076-6879(99)09012-6
    • (1999) Methods Enzymol , vol.309 , pp. 133-152
    • Sayre, L.M.1    Perry, G.2    Smith, M.A.3
  • 102
    • 0035003439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and biochemistry of oxidative stress in neurodegenerative disease
    • Sayre LM, Smith MA, Perry G (2001) Chemistry and biochemistry of oxidative stress in neurodegenerative disease. Curr Med Chem 8:721-738
    • (2001) Curr Med Chem , vol.8 , pp. 721-738
    • Sayre, L.M.1    Smith, M.A.2    Perry, G.3
  • 103
    • 0030989545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4-Hydroxynonenal-derived advanced lipid peroxidation end products are increased in Alzheimer's disease
    • Sayre LM, Zelasko DA, Harris PL, Perry G, Salomon RG, Smith MA (1997) 4-Hydroxynonenal-derived advanced lipid peroxidation end products are increased in Alzheimer's disease. J Neurochem 68:2092-2097
    • (1997) J Neurochem , vol.68 , pp. 2092-2097
    • Sayre, L.M.1    Zelasko, D.A.2    Harris, P.L.3    Perry, G.4    Salomon, R.G.5    Smith, M.A.6
  • 104
    • 0025254401 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial complex I deficiency in Parkinson's disease
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1990.tb02325.x
    • Schapira AH, Cooper JM, Dexter D, Clark JB, Jenner P, Marsden CD (1990) Mitochondrial complex I deficiency in Parkinson's disease. J Neurochem 54:823-827. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1990.tb02325.x
    • (1990) J Neurochem , vol.54 , pp. 823-827
    • Schapira, A.H.1    Cooper, J.M.2    Dexter, D.3    Clark, J.B.4    Jenner, P.5    Marsden, C.D.6
  • 105
    • 0027170378 scopus 로고
    • Methylene blue and rose bengal photoinactivation of RNA bacteriophages: Comparative studies of 8-oxoguanine formation in isolated RNA
    • doi: 10.1006/abbi.1993.1119
    • Schneider JE Jr, Phillips JR, Pye Q, Maidt ML, Price S, Floyd RA (1993) Methylene blue and rose bengal photoinactivation of RNA bacteriophages: comparative studies of 8-oxoguanine formation in isolated RNA. Arch Biochem Biophys 301:91-97. doi: 10.1006/abbi.1993.1119
    • (1993) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.301 , pp. 91-97
    • Schneider Jr., J.E.1    Phillips, J.R.2    Pye, Q.3    Maidt, M.L.4    Price, S.5    Floyd, R.A.6
  • 106
    • 0026332035 scopus 로고
    • Does hydrogen peroxide exist "free" in biological systems?
    • doi: 10.1016/0891-5849(91)90135-P
    • Schubert J, Wilmer JW (1991) Does hydrogen peroxide exist "free" in biological systems? Free Radic Biol Med 11:545-555. doi: 10.1016/0891-5849(91)90135-P
    • (1991) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.11 , pp. 545-555
    • Schubert, J.1    Wilmer, J.W.2
  • 107
    • 34548476954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Messenger RNA oxidation is an early event preceding cell death and causes reduced protein expression
    • doi: 10.1096/fj.07-8200com
    • Shan X, Chang Y, Lin CL (2007) Messenger RNA oxidation is an early event preceding cell death and causes reduced protein expression. FASEB J 21:2753-2764. doi: 10.1096/fj.07-8200com
    • (2007) FASEB J , vol.21 , pp. 2753-2764
    • Shan, X.1    Chang, Y.2    Lin, C.L.3
  • 108
    • 33645961571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of oxidized RNAs in Alzheimer's disease
    • doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2005.03.022
    • Shan X, Lin CL (2006) Quantification of oxidized RNAs in Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging 27:657-662. doi: 10.1016/ j.neurobiolaging.2005.03.022
    • (2006) Neurobiol Aging , vol.27 , pp. 657-662
    • Shan, X.1    Lin, C.L.2
  • 109
    • 0038417076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The identification and characterization of oxidized RNAs in Alzheimer's disease
    • Shan X, Tashiro H, Lin CL (2003) The identification and characterization of oxidized RNAs in Alzheimer's disease. J Neurosci 23:4913-4921
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 4913-4921
    • Shan, X.1    Tashiro, H.2    Lin, C.L.3
  • 110
    • 54949146482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered 8-oxoguanine glycosylase in mild cognitive impairment and late-stage Alzheimer's disease brain
    • doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2008.06.003
    • Shao C, Xiong S, Li GM et al (2008) Altered 8-oxoguanine glycosylase in mild cognitive impairment and late-stage Alzheimer's disease brain. Free Radic Biol Med 45:813-819. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2008.06.003
    • (2008) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.45 , pp. 813-819
    • Shao, C.1    Xiong, S.2    Li, G.M.3
  • 111
    • 0034625125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated leukocytes oxidatively damage DNA, RNA, and the nucleotide pool through halide-dependent formation of hydroxyl radical
    • doi: 10.1021/bi992809y
    • Shen Z, Wu W, Hazen SL (2000) Activated leukocytes oxidatively damage DNA, RNA, and the nucleotide pool through halide-dependent formation of hydroxyl radical. Biochemistry (Mosc) 39:5474-5482. doi: 10.1021/ bi992809y
    • (2000) Biochemistry (Mosc) , vol.39 , pp. 5474-5482
    • Shen, Z.1    Wu, W.2    Hazen, S.L.3
  • 112
    • 0037968357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decapping and decay of messenger RNA occur in cytoplasmic processing bodies
    • doi: 10.1126/science.1082320
    • Sheth U, Parker R (2003) Decapping and decay of messenger RNA occur in cytoplasmic processing bodies. Science 300:805-808. doi: 10.1126/ science.1082320
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 805-808
    • Sheth, U.1    Parker, R.2
  • 113
    • 0032709404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased 8-oxo-dGTPase in the mitochondria of substantia nigral neurons in Parkinson's disease
    • doi: 10.1002/1531-8249(199912)46:6<920::AID-ANA17>3.0.CO;2-R
    • Shimura-Miura H, Hattori N, Kang D, Miyako K, Nakabeppu Y, Mizuno Y (1999) Increased 8-oxo-dGTPase in the mitochondria of substantia nigral neurons in Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 46:920-924. doi: 10.1002/ 1531-8249(199912)46:6<920::AID-ANA17>3.0.CO;2-R
    • (1999) Ann Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 920-924
    • Shimura-Miura, H.1    Hattori, N.2    Kang, D.3    Miyako, K.4    Nakabeppu, Y.5    Mizuno, Y.6
  • 114
    • 0033751421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic, metallic, and mitotic sources of oxidative stress in Alzheimer disease
    • doi: 10.1089/15230860050192198
    • Smith MA, Nunomura A, Zhu X, Takeda A, Perry G (2000) Metabolic, metallic, and mitotic sources of oxidative stress in Alzheimer disease. Antioxid Redox Signal 2:413-420. doi: 10.1089/15230860050192198
    • (2000) Antioxid Redox Signal , vol.2 , pp. 413-420
    • Smith, M.A.1    Nunomura, A.2    Zhu, X.3    Takeda, A.4    Perry, G.5
  • 115
    • 0029982815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative damage in Alzheimer's
    • doi: 10.1038/382120b0
    • Smith MA, Perry G, Richey PL et al (1996) Oxidative damage in Alzheimer's. Nature 382:120-121. doi: 10.1038/382120b0
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 120-121
    • Smith, M.A.1    Perry, G.2    Richey, P.L.3
  • 116
    • 0023804321 scopus 로고
    • Increased iron (III) and total iron content in postmortem substantia nigra of parkinsonian brain
    • doi: 10.1007/BF01244786
    • Sofic E, Riederer P, Heinsen H et al (1988) Increased iron (III) and total iron content in postmortem substantia nigra of parkinsonian brain. J Neural Transm 74:199-205. doi: 10.1007/BF01244786
    • (1988) J Neural Transm , vol.74 , pp. 199-205
    • Sofic, E.1    Riederer, P.2    Heinsen, H.3
  • 118
    • 0030879766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counteraction by MutT protein of transcriptional errors caused by oxidative damage
    • doi: 10.1126/science.278.5335.128
    • Taddei F, Hayakawa H, Bouton M et al (1997) Counteraction by MutT protein of transcriptional errors caused by oxidative damage. Science 278:128-130. doi: 10.1126/science.278.5335.128
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 128-130
    • Taddei, F.1    Hayakawa, H.2    Bouton, M.3
  • 119
    • 33847698971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between non-protein-coding DNA and eukaryotic complexity
    • doi: 10.1002/bies.20544
    • Taft RJ, Pheasant M, Mattick JS (2007) The relationship between non-protein-coding DNA and eukaryotic complexity. Bioessays 29:288-299. doi: 10.1002/bies.20544
    • (2007) Bioessays , vol.29 , pp. 288-299
    • Taft, R.J.1    Pheasant, M.2    Mattick, J.S.3
  • 120
    • 0021105282 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide anion permeability of phospholipid membranes and chloroplast thylakoids
    • doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(83)90325-9
    • Takahashi MA, Asada K (1983) Superoxide anion permeability of phospholipid membranes and chloroplast thylakoids. Arch Biochem Biophys 226:558-566. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(83)90325-9
    • (1983) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.226 , pp. 558-566
    • Takahashi, M.A.1    Asada, K.2
  • 121
    • 33846090651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidized messenger RNA induces translation errors
    • doi: 10.1073/pnas.0609737104
    • Tanaka M, Chock PB, Stadtman ER (2007) Oxidized messenger RNA induces translation errors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104:66-71. doi: 10.1073/ pnas.0609737104
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 66-71
    • Tanaka, M.1    Chock, P.B.2    Stadtman, E.R.3
  • 122
    • 0038451600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and predominant Aβ42(43) deposition in myopathies with rimmed vacuoles
    • Tateyama M, Takeda A, Onodera Y et al (2003) Oxidative stress and predominant Aβ42(43) deposition in myopathies with rimmed vacuoles. Acta Neuropathol 105:581-585
    • (2003) Acta Neuropathol , vol.105 , pp. 581-585
    • Tateyama, M.1    Takeda, A.2    Onodera, Y.3
  • 123
    • 0037077040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxic proteins in neurodegenerative disease
    • doi: 10.1126/science.1067122
    • Taylor JP, Hardy J, Fischbeck KH (2002) Toxic proteins in neurodegenerative disease. Science 296:1991-1995. doi: 10.1126/ science.1067122
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1991-1995
    • Taylor, J.P.1    Hardy, J.2    Fischbeck, K.H.3
  • 124
    • 6844258835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frameshift mutants of β amyloid precursor protein and ubiquitin-B in Alzheimer's and Down patients
    • doi: 10.1126/science.279.5348.242
    • van Leeuwen FW, de Kleijn DP, van den Hurk HH et al (1998) Frameshift mutants of β amyloid precursor protein and ubiquitin-B in Alzheimer's and Down patients. Science 279:242-247. doi: 10.1126/ science.279.5348.242
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 242-247
    • van Leeuwen, F.W.1    de Kleijn, D.P.2    van den Hurk, H.H.3
  • 125
    • 15644362313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro photooxidation of nucleic acids by ultraviolet A radiation
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1997.tb08605.x
    • Wamer WG, Wei RR (1997) In vitro photooxidation of nucleic acids by ultraviolet A radiation. Photochem Photobiol 65:560-563. doi: 10.1111/ j.1751-1097.1997.tb08605.x
    • (1997) Photochem Photobiol , vol.65 , pp. 560-563
    • Wamer, W.G.1    Wei, R.R.2
  • 126
    • 33645106680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased oxidative damage in nuclear and mitochondrial DNA in mild cognitive impairment
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2005.03615.x
    • Wang J, Markesbery WR, Lovell MA (2006) Increased oxidative damage in nuclear and mitochondrial DNA in mild cognitive impairment. J Neurochem 96:825-832. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2005.03615.x
    • (2006) J Neurochem , vol.96 , pp. 825-832
    • Wang, J.1    Markesbery, W.R.2    Lovell, M.A.3
  • 127
    • 20344388665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kainic acid-mediated excitotoxicity as a model for neurodegeneration
    • doi: 10.1385/MN:31:1-3:003
    • Wang Q, Yu S, Simonyi A, Sun GY, Sun AY (2005) Kainic acid-mediated excitotoxicity as a model for neurodegeneration. Mol Neurobiol 31:3-16. doi: 10.1385/MN:31:1-3:003
    • (2005) Mol Neurobiol , vol.31 , pp. 3-16
    • Wang, Q.1    Yu, S.2    Simonyi, A.3    Sun, G.Y.4    Sun, A.Y.5
  • 128
    • 0037082154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of 8-oxo-guanine and guanine as the nucleobase, nucleoside and deoxynucleoside forms in human urine by high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry
    • doi: 10.1093/nar/30.2.e7
    • Weimann A, Belling D, Poulsen HE (2002) Quantification of 8-oxo-guanine and guanine as the nucleobase, nucleoside and deoxynucleoside forms in human urine by high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. Nucleic Acids Res 30:e7. doi: 10.1093/nar/ 30.2.e7
    • (2002) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.30
    • Weimann, A.1    Belling, D.2    Poulsen, H.E.3
  • 129
    • 34548802393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective DNA base excision repair in brain from individuals with Alzheimer's disease and amnestic mild cognitive impairment
    • doi: 10.1093/nar/gkm605
    • Weissman L, Jo DG, Sørensen MM et al (2007) Defective DNA base excision repair in brain from individuals with Alzheimer's disease and amnestic mild cognitive impairment. Nucleic Acids Res 35:5545-5555. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkm605
    • (2007) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.35 , pp. 5545-5555
    • Weissman, L.1    Jo, D.G.2    Sørensen, M.M.3
  • 130
    • 44649097525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human polynucleotide phosphorylase reduces oxidative RNA damage and protects HeLa cell against oxidative stress
    • doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.05.058
    • Wu J, Li Z (2008) Human polynucleotide phosphorylase reduces oxidative RNA damage and protects HeLa cell against oxidative stress. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 372:288-292. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.05.058
    • (2008) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.372 , pp. 288-292
    • Wu, J.1    Li, Z.2
  • 131
    • 33644953588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MTH1, an oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphatase, protects the dopamine neurons from oxidative damage in nucleic acids caused by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine
    • doi: 10.1038/sj.cdd.4401788
    • Yamaguchi H, Kajitani K, Dan Y et al (2006) MTH1, an oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphatase, protects the dopamine neurons from oxidative damage in nucleic acids caused by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine. Cell Death Differ 13:551-563. doi: 10.1038/ sj.cdd.4401788
    • (2006) Cell Death Differ , vol.13 , pp. 551-563
    • Yamaguchi, H.1    Kajitani, K.2    Dan, Y.3
  • 132
    • 0026772501 scopus 로고
    • Redox ribonucleosides. Isolation and characterization of 5-hydroxyuridine, 8-hydroxyguanosine, and 8-hydroxyadenosine from Torula yeast RNA
    • Yanagawa H, Ogawa Y, Ueno M (1992) Redox ribonucleosides. Isolation and characterization of 5-hydroxyuridine, 8-hydroxyguanosine, and 8-hydroxyadenosine from Torula yeast RNA. J Biol Chem 267:13320-13326
    • (1992) J Biol Chem , vol.267 , pp. 13320-13326
    • Yanagawa, H.1    Ogawa, Y.2    Ueno, M.3
  • 133
    • 34247360454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing the mRNA processing body using protein macroarrays and "autoantigenomics"
    • doi: 10.1261/rna.411907
    • Yang WH, Bloch DB (2007) Probing the mRNA processing body using protein macroarrays and "autoantigenomics". RNA 13:704-712. doi: 10.1261/rna.411907
    • (2007) RNA , vol.13 , pp. 704-712
    • Yang, W.H.1    Bloch, D.B.2
  • 134
    • 0028933255 scopus 로고
    • Determination of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine by an immunoaffinity chromatography-monoclonal antibody-based ELISA
    • doi: 10.1016/0891-5849(95)00003-G
    • Yin B, Whyatt RM, Perera FP, Randall MC, Cooper TB, Santella RM (1995) Determination of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine by an immunoaffinity chromatography-monoclonal antibody-based ELISA. Free Radic Biol Med 18:1023-1032. doi: 10.1016/0891-5849(95)00003-G
    • (1995) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.18 , pp. 1023-1032
    • Yin, B.1    Whyatt, R.M.2    Perera, F.P.3    Randall, M.C.4    Cooper, T.B.5    Santella, R.M.6
  • 135
    • 0032911488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease is associated with oxidative damage to cytoplasmic DNA and RNA in substantia nigra neurons
    • Zhang J, Perry G, Smith MA et al (1999) Parkinson's disease is associated with oxidative damage to cytoplasmic DNA and RNA in substantia nigra neurons. Am J Pathol 154:1423-1429
    • (1999) Am J Pathol , vol.154 , pp. 1423-1429
    • Zhang, J.1    Perry, G.2    Smith, M.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.