메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 7, 2008, Pages 475-487

Genetics and molecular biology of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex

Author keywords

Genetics; Germ line mosaicism; Hamartin; Multifactorial disease; Mutations; Rapamycin; Tuberin; Tuberous sclerosis

Indexed keywords

GENE PRODUCT; HAMARTIN; INITIATION FACTOR 4E BINDING PROTEIN 1; MAMMALIAN TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE; PROTEIN S6; PROTEIN TSC1; RAPAMYCIN; RHEB PROTEIN; S6 KINASE; TACROLIMUS; TUBERIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 60849130177     PISSN: 13892029     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/138920208786241243     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (99)

References (125)
  • 2
    • 0347626243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberous sclerosis complex: Genetics to pathogenesis
    • Narayanan, V. Tuberous sclerosis complex: Genetics to pathogenesis. Pediatr. Neurol. 2003, 29: 404-9.
    • (2003) Pediatr. Neurol , vol.29 , pp. 404-409
    • Narayanan, V.1
  • 5
    • 12244298162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning disability and epilepsy in an epidemiological sample of individuals with tuberous sclerosis complex
    • Joinson, C., O'Callaghan, F.J., Osborne, J.P., Martyn, C., Harris, T., Bolton, P.F. Learning disability and epilepsy in an epidemiological sample of individuals with tuberous sclerosis complex. Psychol. Med. 2003, 33: 335-44.
    • (2003) Psychol. Med , vol.33 , pp. 335-344
    • Joinson, C.1    O'Callaghan, F.J.2    Osborne, J.P.3    Martyn, C.4    Harris, T.5    Bolton, P.F.6
  • 7
    • 0034772164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up study of West syndrome associated with tuberous sclerosis
    • Fukushima, K., Inoue, Y., Fujiwara, T., Yagi, K. Long-term follow-up study of West syndrome associated with tuberous sclerosis. Brain Dev. 2001, 23: 698-704.
    • (2001) Brain Dev , vol.23 , pp. 698-704
    • Fukushima, K.1    Inoue, Y.2    Fujiwara, T.3    Yagi, K.4
  • 8
    • 0028047611 scopus 로고
    • Autistic behaviour and attention deficits in tuberous sclerosis: A population-based study
    • Gillberg, I.C., Gillberg, C., Ahlsen, G. Autistic behaviour and attention deficits in tuberous sclerosis: a population-based study. Dev. Med. Child. Neurol. 1994, 36: 50-6.
    • (1994) Dev. Med. Child. Neurol , vol.36 , pp. 50-56
    • Gillberg, I.C.1    Gillberg, C.2    Ahlsen, G.3
  • 9
    • 0028821190 scopus 로고
    • MR findings in tuberous sclerosis complex and correlation with seizure development and mental impairment
    • Shepherd, C.W., Houser, O.W., Gomez, M.R. MR findings in tuberous sclerosis complex and correlation with seizure development and mental impairment. Am. J. Neuroradiol. 1995, 16: 149-55.
    • (1995) Am. J. Neuroradiol , vol.16 , pp. 149-155
    • Shepherd, C.W.1    Houser, O.W.2    Gomez, M.R.3
  • 10
    • 0036263937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroepileptic determinants of autism spectrum disorders in tuberous sclerosis complex
    • Bolton, P.F., Park, R.J., Higgins, J.N., Griffiths, P.D., Pickles, A. Neuroepileptic determinants of autism spectrum disorders in tuberous sclerosis complex. Brain 2002, 125: 1247-55.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 1247-1255
    • Bolton, P.F.1    Park, R.J.2    Higgins, J.N.3    Griffiths, P.D.4    Pickles, A.5
  • 11
    • 8144220450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epidemiological study of renal pathology in tuberous sclerosis complex
    • O'Callaghan, F.J., Noakes, M.J., Martyns, C.N., Osborne, J.P. An epidemiological study of renal pathology in tuberous sclerosis complex. BJU Int. 2004, 94: 853-7.
    • (2004) BJU Int , vol.94 , pp. 853-857
    • O'Callaghan, F.J.1    Noakes, M.J.2    Martyns, C.N.3    Osborne, J.P.4
  • 12
    • 0036830140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberous sclerosis complex: Renal imaging findings
    • Casper, K.A., Donnelly, L.F., Chen, B., Bissler, J.J. Tuberous sclerosis complex: renal imaging findings. Radiology 2002, 225: 451-6.
    • (2002) Radiology , vol.225 , pp. 451-456
    • Casper, K.A.1    Donnelly, L.F.2    Chen, B.3    Bissler, J.J.4
  • 13
    • 0025734167 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac rhabdomyomas in tuberous sclerosis
    • Watson, G.H. Cardiac rhabdomyomas in tuberous sclerosis. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1991, 615: 50-7.
    • (1991) Ann. NY Acad. Sci , vol.615 , pp. 50-57
    • Watson, G.H.1
  • 14
    • 47549087154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphangioleiomyomatosis and Tuberous Sclerosis Complex
    • Chorianopoulos, D., Stratakos, G. Lymphangioleiomyomatosis and Tuberous Sclerosis Complex. Lung 2008
    • (2008) Lung
    • Chorianopoulos, D.1    Stratakos, G.2
  • 15
    • 0035061117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ophthalmic manifestations of tuberous sclerosis: A population based study
    • Rowley, S.A., O'Callaghan, F.J., Osborne, J.P. Ophthalmic manifestations of tuberous sclerosis: a population based study. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 2001, 85: 420-3.
    • (2001) Br. J. Ophthalmol , vol.85 , pp. 420-423
    • Rowley, S.A.1    O'Callaghan, F.J.2    Osborne, J.P.3
  • 16
    • 0028952621 scopus 로고
    • Long-term observation of retinal lesions in tuberous sclerosis
    • Zimmer-Galler, I.E., Robertson, D.M. Long-term observation of retinal lesions in tuberous sclerosis. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 1995, 119: 318-24.
    • (1995) Am. J. Ophthalmol , vol.119 , pp. 318-324
    • Zimmer-Galler, I.E.1    Robertson, D.M.2
  • 21
    • 20544431744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis of the TSC1 and TSC2 genes in a diagnostic setting: Genotype-phenotype correlations and comparison of diagnostic DNA techniques in tuberous sclerosis complex
    • Sancak, O., Nellist, M., Goedbloed, M., Elfferich, P., Wouters, C., Maat-Kievit, A., Zonnenberg, B., Verhoef, S., Halley, D., van den Ouweland, A. Mutational analysis of the TSC1 and TSC2 genes in a diagnostic setting: genotype-phenotype correlations and comparison of diagnostic DNA techniques in tuberous sclerosis complex. Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 2005, 13: 731-41.
    • (2005) Eur. J. Hum. Genet , vol.13 , pp. 731-741
    • Sancak, O.1    Nellist, M.2    Goedbloed, M.3    Elfferich, P.4    Wouters, C.5    Maat-Kievit, A.6    Zonnenberg, B.7    Verhoef, S.8    Halley, D.9    van den Ouweland, A.10
  • 22
    • 0033358523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete inactivation of the TSC2 gene leads to formation of hamartomas
    • Au, K.S., Hebert, A.A., Roach, E.S., Northrup, H. Complete inactivation of the TSC2 gene leads to formation of hamartomas. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 1999, 65: 1790-5.
    • (1999) Am. J. Hum. Genet , vol.65 , pp. 1790-1795
    • Au, K.S.1    Hebert, A.A.2    Roach, E.S.3    Northrup, H.4
  • 23
    • 0028289473 scopus 로고
    • Loss of heterozygosity on chromosome 16p13.3 in hamartomas from tuberous sclerosis patients
    • Green, A.J., Smith, M., Yates, J.R. Loss of heterozygosity on chromosome 16p13.3 in hamartomas from tuberous sclerosis patients. Nat. Genet. 1994, 6: 193-6.
    • (1994) Nat. Genet , vol.6 , pp. 193-196
    • Green, A.J.1    Smith, M.2    Yates, J.R.3
  • 26
    • 0842325813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of tuberin as a novel mechanism for somatic inactivation of the tuberous sclerosis complex proteins in brain lesions
    • Han, S., Santos, T.M., Puga, A., Roy, J., Thiele, E.A., McCollin, M., Stemmer-Rachamimov, A., Ramesh, V. Phosphorylation of tuberin as a novel mechanism for somatic inactivation of the tuberous sclerosis complex proteins in brain lesions. Cancer. Res. 2004, 64: 812-6.
    • (2004) Cancer. Res , vol.64 , pp. 812-816
    • Han, S.1    Santos, T.M.2    Puga, A.3    Roy, J.4    Thiele, E.A.5    McCollin, M.6    Stemmer-Rachamimov, A.7    Ramesh, V.8
  • 27
    • 0030879277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • van Slegtenhorst, M., de Hoogt, R., Hermans, C., Nellist, M., Janssen, B., Verhoef, S., Lindhout, D., van den Ouweland, A., Halley, D., Young, J., Burley, M., Jeremiah, S., Woodward, K., Nahmias, J., Fox, M., Ekong, R., Osborne, J., Wolfe, J., Povey, S., Snell, R.G., Cheadle, J.P., Jones, A.C., Tachataki, M., Ravine, D., Sampson, J.R., Reeve, M.P., Richardson, P., Wilmer, F., Munro, C., Hawkins, T.L., Sepp, T., Ali, J.B., Ward, S., Green, A.J., Yates, J.R., Kwiatkowska, J., Henske, E.P., Short, M.P., Haines, J.H., Jozwiak, S., Kwiatkowski, D.J. Identification of the tuberous sclerosis gene TSC1 on chromosome 9q34. Science 1997, 277: 805-8.
    • van Slegtenhorst, M., de Hoogt, R., Hermans, C., Nellist, M., Janssen, B., Verhoef, S., Lindhout, D., van den Ouweland, A., Halley, D., Young, J., Burley, M., Jeremiah, S., Woodward, K., Nahmias, J., Fox, M., Ekong, R., Osborne, J., Wolfe, J., Povey, S., Snell, R.G., Cheadle, J.P., Jones, A.C., Tachataki, M., Ravine, D., Sampson, J.R., Reeve, M.P., Richardson, P., Wilmer, F., Munro, C., Hawkins, T.L., Sepp, T., Ali, J.B., Ward, S., Green, A.J., Yates, J.R., Kwiatkowska, J., Henske, E.P., Short, M.P., Haines, J.H., Jozwiak, S., Kwiatkowski, D.J. Identification of the tuberous sclerosis gene TSC1 on chromosome 9q34. Science 1997, 277: 805-8.
  • 28
    • 0242266908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a core promoter and a novel isoform of the human TSC1 gene transcript and structural comparison with mouse homolog
    • Ali, M., Girimaji, S.C., Kumar, A. Identification of a core promoter and a novel isoform of the human TSC1 gene transcript and structural comparison with mouse homolog. Gene 2003, 320: 145-154.
    • (2003) Gene , vol.320 , pp. 145-154
    • Ali, M.1    Girimaji, S.C.2    Kumar, A.3
  • 29
    • 0037526871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TSC1 and TSC2: Genes that are mutated in the human genetic disorder tuberous sclerosis
    • Sampson, J.R. TSC1 and TSC2: genes that are mutated in the human genetic disorder tuberous sclerosis. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 2003, 31: 592-6.
    • (2003) Biochem. Soc. Trans , vol.31 , pp. 592-596
    • Sampson, J.R.1
  • 30
    • 0027770784 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of the tuberous sclerosis gene on chromosome 16
    • The European Chromosome 16 Tuberous Sclerosis Consortium
    • The European Chromosome 16 Tuberous Sclerosis Consortium. Identification and characterization of the tuberous sclerosis gene on chromosome 16. Cell 1993, 75: 1305-15.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 1305-1315
  • 31
    • 0033775869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TSC1 tumor suppressor hamartin regulates cell adhesion through ERM proteins and the GTPase Rho
    • Lamb, R.F., Roy, C., Diefenbach, T.J., Vinters, H.V., Johnson, M.W., Jay, D.G., Hall, A. The TSC1 tumor suppressor hamartin regulates cell adhesion through ERM proteins and the GTPase Rho. Nat. Cell. Biol. 2000, 2: 281-7.
    • (2000) Nat. Cell. Biol , vol.2 , pp. 281-287
    • Lamb, R.F.1    Roy, C.2    Diefenbach, T.J.3    Vinters, H.V.4    Johnson, M.W.5    Jay, D.G.6    Hall, A.7
  • 32
    • 11244277987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TSC2 modulates actin cytoskelton and focal adhesion through TSC1-binding domain and the Rac1 GTPase
    • Goncharova, E., Goncharov, D., Noonan, D., Krymskaya, V.P. TSC2 modulates actin cytoskelton and focal adhesion through TSC1-binding domain and the Rac1 GTPase. J. Cell. Biol. 2004, 167: 1171-82.
    • (2004) J. Cell. Biol , vol.167 , pp. 1171-1182
    • Goncharova, E.1    Goncharov, D.2    Noonan, D.3    Krymskaya, V.P.4
  • 33
    • 0037113967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TSC1 tumor suppressor hamartin interacts with neurofilament-L and possibly functions as a novel integrator of the neuronal cytoskelton
    • Haddad, L.A., Smith, N., Bowser, M., Niida, Y., Murthy, V., Gonzalez-Agosti, C., Ramesh, V. The TSC1 tumor suppressor hamartin interacts with neurofilament-L and possibly functions as a novel integrator of the neuronal cytoskelton. J. Biol. Chem. 2002, 277: 44180-6.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem , vol.277 , pp. 44180-44186
    • Haddad, L.A.1    Smith, N.2    Bowser, M.3    Niida, Y.4    Murthy, V.5    Gonzalez-Agosti, C.6    Ramesh, V.7
  • 34
    • 0030828764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The GAP-related domain of tuberin, the product of the TSC2 gene, is a target for missense mutations in tuberous sclerosis
    • Maheshwar, M.M., Cheadle, J.P., Jones, A.C., Myring, J., Fryer, A.E., Harris, P.C., Sampson, J.R. The GAP-related domain of tuberin, the product of the TSC2 gene, is a target for missense mutations in tuberous sclerosis. Hum. Mol. Genet. 1997, 6: 1991-6.
    • (1997) Hum. Mol. Genet , vol.6 , pp. 1991-1996
    • Maheshwar, M.M.1    Cheadle, J.P.2    Jones, A.C.3    Myring, J.4    Fryer, A.E.5    Harris, P.C.6    Sampson, J.R.7
  • 39
    • 4143098350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human papillomavirus 16 E6 oncoprotein interferences with insulin signaling pathway by binding to tuberin
    • Lu, Z., Hu, X., Li, Y., Zheng, L., Zhou, Y., Jiang, H., Ning, T., Basang, Z., Zhang, C., Ke, Y. Human papillomavirus 16 E6 oncoprotein interferences with insulin signaling pathway by binding to tuberin. J. Biol. Chem. 2004, 279: 35664-70.
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem , vol.279 , pp. 35664-35670
    • Lu, Z.1    Hu, X.2    Li, Y.3    Zheng, L.4    Zhou, Y.5    Jiang, H.6    Ning, T.7    Basang, Z.8    Zhang, C.9    Ke, Y.10
  • 40
    • 23744454765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of FIP200 interaction with the TSC1-TSC2 complex and its role in regulation of cell size control
    • Gan, B., Melkoumian, Z.K., Wu, X., Guan, K.L., Guan, J.L. Identification of FIP200 interaction with the TSC1-TSC2 complex and its role in regulation of cell size control. J. Cell. Biol. 2005, 170: 379-89.
    • (2005) J. Cell. Biol , vol.170 , pp. 379-389
    • Gan, B.1    Melkoumian, Z.K.2    Wu, X.3    Guan, K.L.4    Guan, J.L.5
  • 43
    • 31144452534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hamartin, the tuberous sclerosis complex 1 gene product, interacts with polo-like kinase 1 in a phosphorylation-dependent manner
    • Astrinidis, A., Senapedis, W., Henske, E.P. Hamartin, the tuberous sclerosis complex 1 gene product, interacts with polo-like kinase 1 in a phosphorylation-dependent manner. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2006, 15: 287-97.
    • (2006) Hum. Mol. Genet , vol.15 , pp. 287-297
    • Astrinidis, A.1    Senapedis, W.2    Henske, E.P.3
  • 44
    • 43149101490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tuberous sclerosis gene products hamartin and tuberin are multifunctional proteins with a wide spectrum of interacting partners
    • Rosner, M., Hanneder, M., Siegel, N., Valli, A., Hengstschläger, M. The tuberous sclerosis gene products hamartin and tuberin are multifunctional proteins with a wide spectrum of interacting partners. Mutat. Res. 2008, 658: 234-46.
    • (2008) Mutat. Res , vol.658 , pp. 234-246
    • Rosner, M.1    Hanneder, M.2    Siegel, N.3    Valli, A.4    Hengstschläger, M.5
  • 45
    • 0030696314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetic and phenotypic analysis reveals difference between TSC1 and TSC2 associated familial and sporadic tuberous sclerosis
    • Jones, A.C., Daniells, C.E., Snell, R.G., Tachataki, M., Idziaszczyk, S.A., Krawczak, M., Sampson, J.R., Cheadle, J.P. Molecular genetic and phenotypic analysis reveals difference between TSC1 and TSC2 associated familial and sporadic tuberous sclerosis. Hum. Mol. Genet. 1997, 6: 2155-61.
    • (1997) Hum. Mol. Genet , vol.6 , pp. 2155-2161
    • Jones, A.C.1    Daniells, C.E.2    Snell, R.G.3    Tachataki, M.4    Idziaszczyk, S.A.5    Krawczak, M.6    Sampson, J.R.7    Cheadle, J.P.8
  • 48
    • 85036868584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • http://chromium.liacs.nl/lovd/index.php?select_db=TSC1 or _db=TSC2
  • 49
    • 0034670066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three novelf types of splicing aberrations in the tuberous sclerosis TSC2 gene caused by mutations apart from splice consensus sequences
    • Mayer, K., Ballhausen, W., Leistner, W., Rott, H. Three novelf types of splicing aberrations in the tuberous sclerosis TSC2 gene caused by mutations apart from splice consensus sequences. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 2000, 1502: 495-507.
    • (2000) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1502 , pp. 495-507
    • Mayer, K.1    Ballhausen, W.2    Leistner, W.3    Rott, H.4
  • 50
    • 0035660247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TSC2 missense mutations inhibit tuberin phosphorylation and prevent formation of the tuberin-hamartin complex
    • Nellist, M., Verhaaf, B., Goedbloed, M.A., Reuser, A.J., van den Ouweland, A.M., Halley, D.J. TSC2 missense mutations inhibit tuberin phosphorylation and prevent formation of the tuberin-hamartin complex. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2001, 10: 2889-98.
    • (2001) Hum. Mol. Genet , vol.10 , pp. 2889-2898
    • Nellist, M.1    Verhaaf, B.2    Goedbloed, M.A.3    Reuser, A.J.4    van den Ouweland, A.M.5    Halley, D.J.6
  • 52
    • 0037108750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberous sclerosis complex-1 and -2 gene products function together to inhibit mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)-mediated downstream signaling
    • Tee, A.R., Fingar, D.C., Manning, B.D., Kwiatkowski, D.J., Cantley, L.C., Blenis, J. Tuberous sclerosis complex-1 and -2 gene products function together to inhibit mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)-mediated downstream signaling. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2002, 99: 13571-6.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 13571-13576
    • Tee, A.R.1    Fingar, D.C.2    Manning, B.D.3    Kwiatkowski, D.J.4    Cantley, L.C.5    Blenis, J.6
  • 53
    • 0141733228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of the tuberous sclerosis complex-1 and -2 gene products occurs by phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt-dependent and -independent phosphorylation of tuberin
    • Tee, A.R., Anjum, R., Blenis, J. Inactivation of the tuberous sclerosis complex-1 and -2 gene products occurs by phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt-dependent and -independent phosphorylation of tuberin. J. Biol. Chem. 2003, 278: 37288-96.
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem , vol.278 , pp. 37288-37296
    • Tee, A.R.1    Anjum, R.2    Blenis, J.3
  • 55
    • 0347513190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 34 bp deletion within TSC2 is a rare polymorphism, not a pathogenic mutation
    • Roberts, P.S., Ramesh, V., Dabora, S., Kwiatkowski, D.J. A 34 bp deletion within TSC2 is a rare polymorphism, not a pathogenic mutation. Ann. Hum. Genet. 2003, 67: 495-503.
    • (2003) Ann. Hum. Genet , vol.67 , pp. 495-503
    • Roberts, P.S.1    Ramesh, V.2    Dabora, S.3    Kwiatkowski, D.J.4
  • 57
    • 0035019467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberin-dependent membrane localization of polycystin-1: A functional link between polycystic kidney disease and the TSC2 tumor suppressor gene
    • Kleymenova, E., Ibraghimov-Beskrovnaya, O., Kugoh, H., Everitt, J., Xu, H., Kiguchi, K., Landes, G., Harris, P., Walzer, C. Tuberin-dependent membrane localization of polycystin-1: a functional link between polycystic kidney disease and the TSC2 tumor suppressor gene. Mol. Cell. 2001, 7: 823-32.
    • (2001) Mol. Cell , vol.7 , pp. 823-832
    • Kleymenova, E.1    Ibraghimov-Beskrovnaya, O.2    Kugoh, H.3    Everitt, J.4    Xu, H.5    Kiguchi, K.6    Landes, G.7    Harris, P.8    Walzer, C.9
  • 59
    • 0028278058 scopus 로고
    • The polycystic kidney disease 1 gene encodes a 14 kb transcript and lies within a duplicated region on chromosome 16
    • The European Polycystic Kidney Disease Consortium
    • The European Polycystic Kidney Disease Consortium. The polycystic kidney disease 1 gene encodes a 14 kb transcript and lies within a duplicated region on chromosome 16. Cell 1994, 77: 881-94.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.77 , pp. 881-894
  • 60
    • 0033365404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of mutations in the repeated part of the autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type 1 gene, PKD1, by long-range PCR
    • Thomas, R., Mc Connell, R., Whittacker, J., Kirkpatrick, P., Bradley, J., Sandford, R. Identification of mutations in the repeated part of the autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type 1 gene, PKD1, by long-range PCR. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 1999, 65: 39-49.
    • (1999) Am. J. Hum. Genet , vol.65 , pp. 39-49
    • Thomas, R.1    Mc Connell, R.2    Whittacker, J.3    Kirkpatrick, P.4    Bradley, J.5    Sandford, R.6
  • 65
    • 60849128950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphisms in OGG1 and their association with angiomyolipoma, a benign kidney tumor in patients with tuberous sclerosis
    • Habib, S.L., Danial, E., Nath, S., Schneider, J., Jenkinson, C.P., Duggirala, R., Abboud, H.E., Thameem, F. Genetic polymorphisms in OGG1 and their association with angiomyolipoma, a benign kidney tumor in patients with tuberous sclerosis. Cancer. Biol. Ther. 2007, 8: 7.
    • (2007) Cancer. Biol. Ther , vol.8 , pp. 7
    • Habib, S.L.1    Danial, E.2    Nath, S.3    Schneider, J.4    Jenkinson, C.P.5    Duggirala, R.6    Abboud, H.E.7    Thameem, F.8
  • 66
    • 0026040655 scopus 로고
    • A third gene locus for tuberous sclerosis is closely linked to the phenylalanine hydroxylase gene locus
    • Fahsold, R., Rott, H.D., Lorenz, P. A third gene locus for tuberous sclerosis is closely linked to the phenylalanine hydroxylase gene locus. Hum. Genet. 1991, 88: 85-90.
    • (1991) Hum. Genet , vol.88 , pp. 85-90
    • Fahsold, R.1    Rott, H.D.2    Lorenz, P.3
  • 67
    • 0023754181 scopus 로고
    • Somatic mosaicism: Observations related to clinical genetics
    • Hall, J.G. Somatic mosaicism: observations related to clinical genetics. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 1988, 43: 355-63.
    • (1988) Am. J. Hum. Genet , vol.43 , pp. 355-363
    • Hall, J.G.1
  • 70
    • 0031019236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberous sclerosis complex: Neonatal deaths in three of four children of consanguineous, nonexpressing parents
    • Ruggieri, M., Carbonare, C., Magro, G., Magone, N., Grasso, S., Tine, A., Pavone, L., Gomez, M.R. Tuberous sclerosis complex: neonatal deaths in three of four children of consanguineous, nonexpressing parents. J. Med. Genet. 1997, 34: 256-260.
    • (1997) J. Med. Genet , vol.34 , pp. 256-260
    • Ruggieri, M.1    Carbonare, C.2    Magro, G.3    Magone, N.4    Grasso, S.5    Tine, A.6    Pavone, L.7    Gomez, M.R.8
  • 73
    • 27744588780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberous sclerosis: A GAP at the crossroads of multiple signaling pathways
    • Kwiatkowski, D.J., Manning, B.D. Tuberous sclerosis: a GAP at the crossroads of multiple signaling pathways. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2005, 14: 251-8.
    • (2005) Hum. Mol. Genet , vol.14 , pp. 251-258
    • Kwiatkowski, D.J.1    Manning, B.D.2
  • 75
    • 0347065349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrinidis, A., Senapedis, W., Coleman, T.R., Henske, E.P. Cell cycle-regulated phosphorylation of hamartin, the product of the tuberous sclerosis complex 1 gene, by cyclin-dependent kinase 1/cyclin B. J. Biol. Chem. 2003, 278: 51372-9.
    • Astrinidis, A., Senapedis, W., Coleman, T.R., Henske, E.P. Cell cycle-regulated phosphorylation of hamartin, the product of the tuberous sclerosis complex 1 gene, by cyclin-dependent kinase 1/cyclin B. J. Biol. Chem. 2003, 278: 51372-9.
  • 76
    • 17444431201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation and functional inactivation of TSC2 by Erk: Implications for tuberous sclerosis and cancer pathogenesis
    • Ma, L., Chen, Z., Erdjument-Bromage, H., Tempst, P., Pandolfi, P.P. Phosphorylation and functional inactivation of TSC2 by Erk: implications for tuberous sclerosis and cancer pathogenesis. Cell 2005, 121: 179-93.
    • (2005) Cell , vol.121 , pp. 179-193
    • Ma, L.1    Chen, Z.2    Erdjument-Bromage, H.3    Tempst, P.4    Pandolfi, P.P.5
  • 77
    • 4544384577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor-promoting phorbol esters and activated Ras inactivate the tuberous sclerosis tumor suppressor complex via p90 ribosomal S6 kinase
    • Roux, P.P., Ballif, B.A., Anjum, R., Gygi, S.P., Blenis, J. Tumor-promoting phorbol esters and activated Ras inactivate the tuberous sclerosis tumor suppressor complex via p90 ribosomal S6 kinase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2004, 101: 13489-94.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.101 , pp. 13489-13494
    • Roux, P.P.1    Ballif, B.A.2    Anjum, R.3    Gygi, S.P.4    Blenis, J.5
  • 78
    • 14144254701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative phosphorylation profiling of the ERK/p90 ribosomal S6 kinase-signaling cassette and its targets, the tuberous sclerosis tumor suppressors
    • Ballif, B.A., Roux, P.P., Gerber, S.A., MacKeigan, J.P., Blenis, J., Gygi, S.P. Quantitative phosphorylation profiling of the ERK/p90 ribosomal S6 kinase-signaling cassette and its targets, the tuberous sclerosis tumor suppressors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2005, 102: 667-72.
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 667-672
    • Ballif, B.A.1    Roux, P.P.2    Gerber, S.A.3    MacKeigan, J.P.4    Blenis, J.5    Gygi, S.P.6
  • 79
    • 0038190932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The p38 and MK2 kinase cascade phosphorylates tuberin, the tuberous sclerosis 2 gene product, and enhances its interaction with 14-3-3
    • Li, Y., Inoki, K., Vacratsis, P., Guan, K.L. The p38 and MK2 kinase cascade phosphorylates tuberin, the tuberous sclerosis 2 gene product, and enhances its interaction with 14-3-3. J. Biol. Chem. 2003, 278: 13663-71.
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem , vol.278 , pp. 13663-13671
    • Li, Y.1    Inoki, K.2    Vacratsis, P.3    Guan, K.L.4
  • 80
    • 0036342294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the tuberous sclerosis complex-2 tumor suppressor gene product tuberin as a target of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt pathway
    • Manning, B.D., Tee, A.R., Logsdon, M.N., Blenis, J., Cantley, L.C. Identification of the tuberous sclerosis complex-2 tumor suppressor gene product tuberin as a target of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt pathway. Mol. Cell 2002, 10: 151-62.
    • (2002) Mol. Cell , vol.10 , pp. 151-162
    • Manning, B.D.1    Tee, A.R.2    Logsdon, M.N.3    Blenis, J.4    Cantley, L.C.5
  • 81
    • 0345167800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TSC2 mediates cellular energy response to control cell growth and survival
    • Inoki, K., Zhu, T., Guan, K.L. TSC2 mediates cellular energy response to control cell growth and survival. Cell 2003, 115: 577-90.
    • (2003) Cell , vol.115 , pp. 577-590
    • Inoki, K.1    Zhu, T.2    Guan, K.L.3
  • 83
    • 0033523842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction. Grabbing phospho-proteins
    • Yaffe, M.B., Cantley, L.C. Signal transduction. Grabbing phospho-proteins. Nature 1999, 402: 30-1.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , pp. 30-31
    • Yaffe, M.B.1    Cantley, L.C.2
  • 84
    • 0037864532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) function by 14-3-3 proteins
    • Nellist, M., Goedbloed, M.A., Halley, D.J. Regulation of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) function by 14-3-3 proteins. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 2003, 31: 587-91.
    • (2003) Biochem. Soc. Trans , vol.31 , pp. 587-591
    • Nellist, M.1    Goedbloed, M.A.2    Halley, D.J.3
  • 85
    • 0037462662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 14-3-3 binds to and negatively regulates the tuberous sclerosis complex 2 (TSC2) tumor suppressor gene product, tuberin
    • Shumway, S.D., Li, Y., Xiong, Y. 14-3-3 binds to and negatively regulates the tuberous sclerosis complex 2 (TSC2) tumor suppressor gene product, tuberin. J. Biol. Chem. 2003, 278: 2089-92.
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem , vol.278 , pp. 2089-2092
    • Shumway, S.D.1    Li, Y.2    Xiong, Y.3
  • 87
    • 0034625395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mukai, J., Hachiya, T., Shoji-Hoshino, S., Kimura, M.T., Nadano, D., Suvanto, P., Hanaoka, T., Li, Y., Irie, S., Greene, L.A., Sato, T.A. NADE, a p75NTR-associated cell death executor, is involved in signal transduction mediated by the common neurotrophin receptor p75NTR. J. Biol. Chem. 2000, 275: 17566-70.
    • Mukai, J., Hachiya, T., Shoji-Hoshino, S., Kimura, M.T., Nadano, D., Suvanto, P., Hanaoka, T., Li, Y., Irie, S., Greene, L.A., Sato, T.A. NADE, a p75NTR-associated cell death executor, is involved in signal transduction mediated by the common neurotrophin receptor p75NTR. J. Biol. Chem. 2000, 275: 17566-70.
  • 89
    • 34547961707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wu, E.H.T., Wu, K.H.H., Wong, Y.H. Tuberin: a stimulus-regulated tumor suppressor protein controlled by a diverse array of receptor tyrosine kinases and G protein-coupled receptors. Neurosignals 2006, 15: 217-27.
    • Wu, E.H.T., Wu, K.H.H., Wong, Y.H. Tuberin: a stimulus-regulated tumor suppressor protein controlled by a diverse array of receptor tyrosine kinases and G protein-coupled receptors. Neurosignals 2006, 15: 217-27.
  • 90
    • 33846015072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of FOXO1 and TSC2 induces insulin resistance through activation of the mammalian target of rapamycin/p70 S6K pathway
    • Cao, Y., Kamioka, Y., Yokoi, N., Kobayashi, T., Hino, O., Onodera, M., Mochizuki, N., Nakae, J. Interaction of FOXO1 and TSC2 induces insulin resistance through activation of the mammalian target of rapamycin/p70 S6K pathway. J. Biol. Chem. 2006, 281: 40242-51.
    • (2006) J. Biol. Chem , vol.281 , pp. 40242-40251
    • Cao, Y.1    Kamioka, Y.2    Yokoi, N.3    Kobayashi, T.4    Hino, O.5    Onodera, M.6    Mochizuki, N.7    Nakae, J.8
  • 91
    • 11244297916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysregulation of the TSC-mTOR pathway in human disease
    • Inoki, K., Corradetti, M.N., Guan, K.L. Dysregulation of the TSC-mTOR pathway in human disease. Nat. Genet. 2005, 37: 19-24.
    • (2005) Nat. Genet , vol.37 , pp. 19-24
    • Inoki, K.1    Corradetti, M.N.2    Guan, K.L.3
  • 92
    • 12344262762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mTOR, translational control and human disease
    • Tee, A.R., Blenis, J. mTOR, translational control and human disease. Semin. Cell. Dev. Biol. 2005, 16: 29-37.
    • (2005) Semin. Cell. Dev. Biol , vol.16 , pp. 29-37
    • Tee, A.R.1    Blenis, J.2
  • 93
    • 33846475008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akt regulates nuclear/cytoplasmic localization of tuberin
    • Rosner, M., Freilinger, A., Hengstschläger, M. Akt regulates nuclear/cytoplasmic localization of tuberin. Oncogene 2007, 26: 521-31.
    • (2007) Oncogene , vol.26 , pp. 521-531
    • Rosner, M.1    Freilinger, A.2    Hengstschläger, M.3
  • 94
    • 33748657821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tuberous sclerosis genes and regulation of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27
    • Rosner, M., Freilinger, A., Hengstschläger, M. The tuberous sclerosis genes and regulation of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27. Mutat. Res. 2006, 613: 10-6.
    • (2006) Mutat. Res , vol.613 , pp. 10-16
    • Rosner, M.1    Freilinger, A.2    Hengstschläger, M.3
  • 95
    • 0033176887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SKP2 is required for ubiquitin-mediated degradation of the CDK inhibitor p27
    • Carrano, A.C., Etan, E., Hershko, A., Pagano, M. SKP2 is required for ubiquitin-mediated degradation of the CDK inhibitor p27. Nat. Cell. Biol. 1999, 1: 193-9.
    • (1999) Nat. Cell. Biol , vol.1 , pp. 193-199
    • Carrano, A.C.1    Etan, E.2    Hershko, A.3    Pagano, M.4
  • 97
    • 10344243550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberin binds p27 and negatively regulates its interaction with the SCF component Skp2
    • Rosner, M., Hengstschläger, M. Tuberin binds p27 and negatively regulates its interaction with the SCF component Skp2. J. Biol. Chem. 2004, 279: 48707-15.
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem , vol.279 , pp. 48707-48715
    • Rosner, M.1    Hengstschläger, M.2
  • 98
    • 40649104735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of the tuberous sclerosis complex tumor suppressors triggers the unfolded protein response to regulate insulin signaling and apoptosis
    • Ozcan, U., Ozcan, L., Yilmaz, E., Düvel, K., Sahin, M., Manning, B.D., Hotamisligil, G.S. Loss of the tuberous sclerosis complex tumor suppressors triggers the unfolded protein response to regulate insulin signaling and apoptosis. Mol. Cell 2008, 29: 541-51.
    • (2008) Mol. Cell , vol.29 , pp. 541-551
    • Ozcan, U.1    Ozcan, L.2    Yilmaz, E.3    Düvel, K.4    Sahin, M.5    Manning, B.D.6    Hotamisligil, G.S.7
  • 99
    • 40749095520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberin haploinsufficiency is associated with the loss of OGG1 in rat kidney tumors
    • Habib, S.L., Simone, S., Barnes, J.J., Abboud, H.E. Tuberin haploinsufficiency is associated with the loss of OGG1 in rat kidney tumors. Mol. Cancer 2008, 7: 10.
    • (2008) Mol. Cancer , vol.7 , pp. 10
    • Habib, S.L.1    Simone, S.2    Barnes, J.J.3    Abboud, H.E.4
  • 100
    • 0030929668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic rescue from embryonic lethality and renal carcinogenesis in the Eker rat model by introduction of a wild-type Tsc2 gene
    • Kobayashi, T., Mitani, H., Takahashi, R., Hirabayashi, M., Ueda, M., Tamura, H., Hino, O. Transgenic rescue from embryonic lethality and renal carcinogenesis in the Eker rat model by introduction of a wild-type Tsc2 gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1997, 94: 3990-3.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 3990-3993
    • Kobayashi, T.1    Mitani, H.2    Takahashi, R.3    Hirabayashi, M.4    Ueda, M.5    Tamura, H.6    Hino, O.7
  • 101
    • 0032430266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of function of the tuberous sclerosis 2 tumor suppressor gene results in embryonic lethality characterized by disrupted neuroepithelial growth and development
    • Rennebeck, G., Kleymenova, E.V., Anderson, R., Yeung, R.S., Artzt, K., Walker, C.L. Loss of function of the tuberous sclerosis 2 tumor suppressor gene results in embryonic lethality characterized by disrupted neuroepithelial growth and development. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1998, 95: 15629-34.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 15629-15634
    • Rennebeck, G.1    Kleymenova, E.V.2    Anderson, R.3    Yeung, R.S.4    Artzt, K.5    Walker, C.L.6
  • 102
    • 0036501277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mouse model of TSC1 reveals sexdependent lethality from liver hemangiomas, and upregulation of p70S6 kinase activity in Tsc1 null cells
    • Kwiatkowski, D.J., Zhang, H., Bandura, J.L., Heiberger, K.M., Glogauer, M., el-Hashemite, N., Onda, H. A mouse model of TSC1 reveals sexdependent lethality from liver hemangiomas, and upregulation of p70S6 kinase activity in Tsc1 null cells. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2002, 11: 525-34.
    • (2002) Hum. Mol. Genet , vol.11 , pp. 525-534
    • Kwiatkowski, D.J.1    Zhang, H.2    Bandura, J.L.3    Heiberger, K.M.4    Glogauer, M.5    el-Hashemite, N.6    Onda, H.7
  • 103
    • 0028830856 scopus 로고
    • A germline insertion in the tuberous sclerosis (Tsc2) gene gives rise to the Eker rat model of dominantly inherited cancer
    • Kobayashi, T., Hirayama, Y., Kobayashi, E., Kubo, Y., Hino, O. A germline insertion in the tuberous sclerosis (Tsc2) gene gives rise to the Eker rat model of dominantly inherited cancer. Nat. Genet. 1995, 9: 70-4.
    • (1995) Nat. Genet , vol.9 , pp. 70-74
    • Kobayashi, T.1    Hirayama, Y.2    Kobayashi, E.3    Kubo, Y.4    Hino, O.5
  • 104
    • 0030663268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subependymal astrocytic hamartomas in the Eker rat model of tuberous sclerosis
    • Yeung, R.S., Katsetos, C.D., Klein-Szanto, A. Subependymal astrocytic hamartomas in the Eker rat model of tuberous sclerosis. Am. J. Pathol. 1997, 151: 1477-86.
    • (1997) Am. J. Pathol , vol.151 , pp. 1477-1486
    • Yeung, R.S.1    Katsetos, C.D.2    Klein-Szanto, A.3
  • 105
    • 0030934101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intragenic Tsc2 somatic mutations as Knudson's second hit in spontaneous and chemically induced renal carcinomas in the Eker rat model
    • Kobayashi, T., Urakami, S., Hirayama, Y., Yamamoto, T., Nishizawa, M., Takahara, T., Kubo, Y., Hino, O. Intragenic Tsc2 somatic mutations as Knudson's second hit in spontaneous and chemically induced renal carcinomas in the Eker rat model. Jpn. J. Cancer Res. 1997, 88: 254-61.
    • (1997) Jpn. J. Cancer Res , vol.88 , pp. 254-261
    • Kobayashi, T.1    Urakami, S.2    Hirayama, Y.3    Yamamoto, T.4    Nishizawa, M.5    Takahara, T.6    Kubo, Y.7    Hino, O.8
  • 106
    • 0032568795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordination of growth and cell division in the Drosophila wing
    • Neufeld, T.P., de la Cruz, A.F., Johnston, L.A., Edgar, B.A. Coordination of growth and cell division in the Drosophila wing. Cell 1998, 93: 1183-93.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.93 , pp. 1183-1193
    • Neufeld, T.P.1    de la Cruz, A.F.2    Johnston, L.A.3    Edgar, B.A.4
  • 107
    • 0029830237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leevers, S.J., Weinkove, D., MacDougall, L.K., Hafen, E., Water-field, M.D. The Drosophila phosphoinositide 3-kinase Dp110 promotes cell growth. EMBO J. 1996, 15: 6584-94.
    • Leevers, S.J., Weinkove, D., MacDougall, L.K., Hafen, E., Water-field, M.D. The Drosophila phosphoinositide 3-kinase Dp110 promotes cell growth. EMBO J. 1996, 15: 6584-94.
  • 109
    • 0033258521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell-autonomous regulation of cell and organ growth in Drosophila by Akt/ PKB
    • Verdu, J., Buratovich, M.A., Wilder, E.L., Birnbaum, M.J. Cell-autonomous regulation of cell and organ growth in Drosophila by Akt/ PKB. Nat. Cell. Biol. 1999, 1: 500-6.
    • (1999) Nat. Cell. Biol , vol.1 , pp. 500-506
    • Verdu, J.1    Buratovich, M.A.2    Wilder, E.L.3    Birnbaum, M.J.4
  • 110
    • 0034657764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drosophila PTEN regulates cell growth and proliferation through PI3K-dependent and -independent pathways
    • Gao, X., Neufeld, T.P., Pan, D. Drosophila PTEN regulates cell growth and proliferation through PI3K-dependent and -independent pathways. Dev. Biol. 2000, 221: 404-18.
    • (2000) Dev. Biol , vol.221 , pp. 404-418
    • Gao, X.1    Neufeld, T.P.2    Pan, D.3
  • 111
    • 0007588936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drosophila phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 regulates apoptosis and growth via the phosphoinositide 3-kinase-dependent signaling pathway
    • Cho, K.S., Lee, J.H., Kim, S., Kim, D., Koh, H., Lee, J., Kim, C., Kim, J., Chung, J. Drosophila phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 regulates apoptosis and growth via the phosphoinositide 3-kinase-dependent signaling pathway. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2001, 98: 6144-9.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 6144-6149
    • Cho, K.S.1    Lee, J.H.2    Kim, S.3    Kim, D.4    Koh, H.5    Lee, J.6    Kim, C.7    Kim, J.8    Chung, J.9
  • 113
    • 0033582748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ito, N., Rubin, G.M. Gigas, a Drosophila homolog of tuberous sclerosis gene product-2, regulates the cell cycle. Cell 1999, 96: 529-39.
    • Ito, N., Rubin, G.M. Gigas, a Drosophila homolog of tuberous sclerosis gene product-2, regulates the cell cycle. Cell 1999, 96: 529-39.
  • 114
    • 0034982971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TSC1 and TSC2 tumor suppressors antagonize insulin signaling in cell growth
    • Gao, X., Pan, D. TSC1 and TSC2 tumor suppressors antagonize insulin signaling in cell growth. Genes. Dev. 2001, 15: 1383-92.
    • (2001) Genes. Dev , vol.15 , pp. 1383-1392
    • Gao, X.1    Pan, D.2
  • 115
    • 0035805180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Drosophila tuberous sclerosis complex gene homologs restrict cell growth and cell proliferation
    • Tapon, N., Ito, N., Dickson, B.J., Treisman, J.E., Hariharan, I.K. The Drosophila tuberous sclerosis complex gene homologs restrict cell growth and cell proliferation. Cell 2001, 105: 345-55.
    • (2001) Cell , vol.105 , pp. 345-355
    • Tapon, N.1    Ito, N.2    Dickson, B.J.3    Treisman, J.E.4    Hariharan, I.K.5
  • 116
    • 0036021402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the Tsc1-Tsc2 complex in signalling and transport across the cell membrane in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe
    • Matsumoto, S., Bandyopadhyay, A., Kwiatkowski, D.J., Maitra, U., Matsumoto, T. Role of the Tsc1-Tsc2 complex in signalling and transport across the cell membrane in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Genetics 2002, 161: 1053-63.
    • (2002) Genetics , vol.161 , pp. 1053-1063
    • Matsumoto, S.1    Bandyopadhyay, A.2    Kwiatkowski, D.J.3    Maitra, U.4    Matsumoto, T.5
  • 117
    • 33644689608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular activity of sirolimus and its possible applications in tuberous sclerosis treatment
    • Jozwiak, J., Jozwiak, S., Oldak, M. Molecular activity of sirolimus and its possible applications in tuberous sclerosis treatment. Med. Res. Rev. 2006, 26: 160-80.
    • (2006) Med. Res. Rev , vol.26 , pp. 160-180
    • Jozwiak, J.1    Jozwiak, S.2    Oldak, M.3
  • 118
    • 0025647885 scopus 로고
    • Two distinct signal transmission pathways in T lymphocytes are inhibited by complexes formed between an immunophilin and either FK506 or rapamycin
    • Bierer, B.E., Mattila, P.S., Standaert, R.F., Herzenberg, L.A., Burakoff, S.J., Crabtree, G., Schreiber, S.L. Two distinct signal transmission pathways in T lymphocytes are inhibited by complexes formed between an immunophilin and either FK506 or rapamycin. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1990, 87: 9231-5.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 9231-9235
    • Bierer, B.E.1    Mattila, P.S.2    Standaert, R.F.3    Herzenberg, L.A.4    Burakoff, S.J.5    Crabtree, G.6    Schreiber, S.L.7
  • 119
    • 0346995280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of rapamycin on mammalian target of rapamycin signaling functions in mammalian cells
    • Edinger, A.L., Linardic, C.M., Chiang, G.G., Thompson, C.B., Abraham, R.T. Differential effects of rapamycin on mammalian target of rapamycin signaling functions in mammalian cells. Cancer Res. 2003, 63: 8451-60.
    • (2003) Cancer Res , vol.63 , pp. 8451-8460
    • Edinger, A.L.1    Linardic, C.M.2    Chiang, G.G.3    Thompson, C.B.4    Abraham, R.T.5
  • 123
    • 41449112167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical rapamycin inhibits tuberous sclerosis tumor growth in a nude mouse model
    • Rauktys, A., Lee, N., Lee, L., Dabora, S.L. Topical rapamycin inhibits tuberous sclerosis tumor growth in a nude mouse model. BMC Dermatol. 2008, 8: 1.
    • (2008) BMC Dermatol , vol.8 , pp. 1
    • Rauktys, A.1    Lee, N.2    Lee, L.3    Dabora, S.L.4
  • 124
    • 34447272449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberous sclerosis complex: Advances in diagnosis, genetics and management
    • Schwartz, R.A., Fernandez, G., Kotulska, K., Jozwiak, S. Tuberous sclerosis complex: advances in diagnosis, genetics and management. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 2007, 57: 189-202.
    • (2007) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol , vol.57 , pp. 189-202
    • Schwartz, R.A.1    Fernandez, G.2    Kotulska, K.3    Jozwiak, S.4
  • 125
    • 42949140259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin prevents epilepsy in a mouse model of tuberous sclerosis complex
    • Zeng, L.H., Xu, L., Gutmann, D.H., Wong, M. Rapamycin prevents epilepsy in a mouse model of tuberous sclerosis complex. Ann. Neurol. 2008, 63: 444-53.
    • (2008) Ann. Neurol , vol.63 , pp. 444-453
    • Zeng, L.H.1    Xu, L.2    Gutmann, D.H.3    Wong, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.