메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 93, Issue 11 SUPPL. 1, 2008, Pages

Central control of body weight and appetite

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGOUTI RELATED PROTEIN; AMYLIN; APOLIPOPROTEIN A4; BOMBESIN; CHOLECYSTOKININ; CHOLECYSTOKININ RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CHOLECYSTOKININ RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; ENTEROSTATIN; GASTRIN RELEASING PEPTIDE; GHRELIN; GLICENTIN; GLUCAGON; GLUCAGON LIKE PEPTIDE 1; GLUCAGON LIKE PEPTIDE 2; INSULIN; LEPTIN; NEUROMEDIN B; OXYNTOMODULIN; PEPTIDE YY; PLACEBO; PRAMLINTIDE;

EID: 55849141253     PISSN: 0021972X     EISSN: 0021972X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1210/jc.2008-1630     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (362)

References (243)
  • 2
    • 0032577376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signals that regulate food intake and energy homeostasis
    • Woods SC, Seeley RJ, Porte Jr D, Schwartz MW 1998 Signals that regulate food intake and energy homeostasis. Science 280:1378-1383
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1378-1383
    • Woods, S.C.1    Seeley, R.J.2    Porte Jr, D.3    Schwartz, M.W.4
  • 3
    • 28444467762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signals that influence food intake and body weight
    • Woods SC 2005 Signals that influence food intake and body weight. Physiol Behav 86:709-716
    • (2005) Physiol Behav , vol.86 , pp. 709-716
    • Woods, S.C.1
  • 5
    • 0026231847 scopus 로고
    • The eating paradox: How we tolerate food
    • Woods SC 1991 The eating paradox: how we tolerate food. Psychol Rev 98:488-505
    • (1991) Psychol Rev , vol.98 , pp. 488-505
    • Woods, S.C.1
  • 6
    • 34548510398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homeostasis: Beyond Curt Richter
    • Woods SC, Ramsay DS 2007 Homeostasis: beyond Curt Richter. Appetite 49:388-398
    • (2007) Appetite , vol.49 , pp. 388-398
    • Woods, S.C.1    Ramsay, D.S.2
  • 7
    • 1642539151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moran TH, Kinzig KP 2004 Gastrointestinal satiety signals II. Cholecystokinin. Am J Physiol 286:G183-G188
    • Moran TH, Kinzig KP 2004 Gastrointestinal satiety signals II. Cholecystokinin. Am J Physiol 286:G183-G188
  • 8
    • 3242742898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut peptides in the control of food intake: 30 years of ideas
    • Moran TH 2004 Gut peptides in the control of food intake: 30 years of ideas. Physiol Behav 82:175-180
    • (2004) Physiol Behav , vol.82 , pp. 175-180
    • Moran, T.H.1
  • 9
    • 11144338712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal hormones and food intake
    • Strader AD, Woods SC 2005 Gastrointestinal hormones and food intake. Gastroenterology 128:175-191
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.128 , pp. 175-191
    • Strader, A.D.1    Woods, S.C.2
  • 10
    • 0023829632 scopus 로고
    • Twenty-four-hour profiles and pulsatile patterns of insulin secretion in normal and obese subjects
    • Polonsky KS, Given E, Carter V 1988 Twenty-four-hour profiles and pulsatile patterns of insulin secretion in normal and obese subjects. J Clin Invest 81:442-448
    • (1988) J Clin Invest , vol.81 , pp. 442-448
    • Polonsky, K.S.1    Given, E.2    Carter, V.3
  • 11
    • 8744274061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged mild hyperglycemia induces vagally mediated compensatory increase in C-peptide secretion in humans
    • Teff KL, Townsend RR 2004 Prolonged mild hyperglycemia induces vagally mediated compensatory increase in C-peptide secretion in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 89:5606-5613
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 5606-5613
    • Teff, K.L.1    Townsend, R.R.2
  • 12
    • 55849109338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaplan JM, Moran TH 2004 Gastrointestinal signaling in the control of food intake. In: Stricker EM, Woods SC, eds. Handbook of behavioral neurobiology. Neurobiology of food and fluid intake. 4, no. 2. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishing; 273-303
    • Kaplan JM, Moran TH 2004 Gastrointestinal signaling in the control of food intake. In: Stricker EM, Woods SC, eds. Handbook of behavioral neurobiology. Neurobiology of food and fluid intake. Vol. 4, no. 2. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishing; 273-303
  • 13
    • 34247899152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut hormones and appetite control
    • Wren AM, Bloom SR 2007 Gut hormones and appetite control. Gastroenterology 132:2116-2130
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.132 , pp. 2116-2130
    • Wren, A.M.1    Bloom, S.R.2
  • 14
    • 43049125197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut and hormones and obesity
    • Wren AM 2008 Gut and hormones and obesity. Front Horm Res 36:165-181
    • (2008) Front Horm Res , vol.36 , pp. 165-181
    • Wren, A.M.1
  • 15
    • 0001375240 scopus 로고
    • The development and proof of the cholecystokinin hypothesis of satiety
    • Dourish CT, Cooper SJ, Iversen SD, Iversen LL, eds, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press;
    • Smith GP, Gibbs J 1992 The development and proof of the cholecystokinin hypothesis of satiety. In: Dourish CT, Cooper SJ, Iversen SD, Iversen LL, eds. Multiple cholecystokinin receptors in the CNS. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 166-182
    • (1992) Multiple cholecystokinin receptors in the CNS , pp. 166-182
    • Smith, G.P.1    Gibbs, J.2
  • 17
    • 0028108349 scopus 로고
    • Role of cholecystokinin in the regulation of gastrointestinal motility
    • Grider JR 1994 Role of cholecystokinin in the regulation of gastrointestinal motility. J Nutr 124:1334S-1339S
    • (1994) J Nutr , vol.124
    • Grider, J.R.1
  • 18
    • 36549061906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of CCK signaling from gut to brain
    • Raybould HE 2007 Mechanisms of CCK signaling from gut to brain. Curr Opin Pharmacol 7:570-574
    • (2007) Curr Opin Pharmacol , vol.7 , pp. 570-574
    • Raybould, H.E.1
  • 19
    • 0030745759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between gastric motility and gastric vagal afferent responses to CCK and GRP in rats differ
    • Schwartz GJ, Moran TH, White WO, Ladenheim EE 1997 Relationships between gastric motility and gastric vagal afferent responses to CCK and GRP in rats differ. Am J Physiol 272:R1726-R1733
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.272
    • Schwartz, G.J.1    Moran, T.H.2    White, W.O.3    Ladenheim, E.E.4
  • 20
    • 0022999239 scopus 로고
    • Dorsomedial hindbrain participation in cholecystokinin-induced satiety
    • Edwards GL, Ladenheim EE, Ritter RC 1986 Dorsomedial hindbrain participation in cholecystokinin-induced satiety. Am J Physiol 251:R971-R977
    • (1986) Am J Physiol , vol.251
    • Edwards, G.L.1    Ladenheim, E.E.2    Ritter, R.C.3
  • 21
    • 0020369491 scopus 로고
    • Vagal mediation of the cholecystokinin satiety effect in rats
    • Lorenz DN, Goldman SA 1982 Vagal mediation of the cholecystokinin satiety effect in rats. Physiol Behav 29:599-604
    • (1982) Physiol Behav , vol.29 , pp. 599-604
    • Lorenz, D.N.1    Goldman, S.A.2
  • 23
    • 0030985882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vagal afferent and efferent contributions to the inhibition of food intake by cholecystokinin
    • Moran TH, Baldessarini AR, Salorio CF, Lowery T, Schwartz GJ 1997 Vagal afferent and efferent contributions to the inhibition of food intake by cholecystokinin. Am J Physiol 272:R1245-R1251
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.272
    • Moran, T.H.1    Baldessarini, A.R.2    Salorio, C.F.3    Lowery, T.4    Schwartz, G.J.5
  • 24
    • 0035850809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food-related gastrointestinal signals activate caudal brainstem neurons expressing both NMDA and AMPA receptors
    • Berthoud HR, Earle T, Zheng H, Patterson LM, Phifer C 2001 Food-related gastrointestinal signals activate caudal brainstem neurons expressing both NMDA and AMPA receptors. Brain Res 915:143-154
    • (2001) Brain Res , vol.915 , pp. 143-154
    • Berthoud, H.R.1    Earle, T.2    Zheng, H.3    Patterson, L.M.4    Phifer, C.5
  • 25
    • 34547828083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between the "cognitive" and "metabolic" brain in the control of food intake
    • Berthoud HR 2007 Interactions between the "cognitive" and "metabolic" brain in the control of food intake. Physiol Behav 91:486-498
    • (2007) Physiol Behav , vol.91 , pp. 486-498
    • Berthoud, H.R.1
  • 27
    • 34047122580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visceral sensory inputs to the endocrine hypothalamus
    • Rinaman L 2007 Visceral sensory inputs to the endocrine hypothalamus. Front Neuroendocrinol 28:50-60
    • (2007) Front Neuroendocrinol , vol.28 , pp. 50-60
    • Rinaman, L.1
  • 28
    • 0029122151 scopus 로고
    • Cholecystokinin activates catecholaminergic neurons in the caudal medulla that innervate the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus in rats
    • Rinaman L, Hoffman GE, Dohanics J, Le WW, Stricker EM, Verbalis JG 1995 Cholecystokinin activates catecholaminergic neurons in the caudal medulla that innervate the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus in rats. J Comp Neurol 360:246-256
    • (1995) J Comp Neurol , vol.360 , pp. 246-256
    • Rinaman, L.1    Hoffman, G.E.2    Dohanics, J.3    Le, W.W.4    Stricker, E.M.5    Verbalis, J.G.6
  • 29
    • 0035021861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loxiglumide, a CCK-A receptor antagonist, stimulates calorie intake and hunger feelings in humans
    • Beglinger C, Degen L, Matzinger D, D'Amato M, Drewe J 2001 Loxiglumide, a CCK-A receptor antagonist, stimulates calorie intake and hunger feelings in humans. Am J Physiol 280:R1149-R1154
    • (2001) Am J Physiol , vol.280
    • Beglinger, C.1    Degen, L.2    Matzinger, D.3    D'Amato, M.4    Drewe, J.5
  • 30
    • 0023887260 scopus 로고
    • The cholecystokinin receptor antagonist L364,718 increases food intake in the rat by attenuation of endogenous cholecystokinin
    • Hewson G, Leighton GE, Hill RG, Hughes J 1988 The cholecystokinin receptor antagonist L364,718 increases food intake in the rat by attenuation of endogenous cholecystokinin. Br J Pharmacol 93:79-84
    • (1988) Br J Pharmacol , vol.93 , pp. 79-84
    • Hewson, G.1    Leighton, G.E.2    Hill, R.G.3    Hughes, J.4
  • 31
    • 0024817144 scopus 로고
    • Potent cholecystokinin antagonist L-364,718 stimulates food intake in rats
    • Reidelberger RD, O'Rourke MF 1989 Potent cholecystokinin antagonist L-364,718 stimulates food intake in rats. Am J Physiol 257:R1512-R1518
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.257
    • Reidelberger, R.D.1    O'Rourke, M.F.2
  • 32
    • 0020522487 scopus 로고
    • Rapid development of tolerance to the behavioural actions of cholecystokinin
    • Crawley JN, Beinfeld MC 1983 Rapid development of tolerance to the behavioural actions of cholecystokinin. Nature 302:703-706
    • (1983) Nature , vol.302 , pp. 703-706
    • Crawley, J.N.1    Beinfeld, M.C.2
  • 33
    • 0021433344 scopus 로고
    • Cholecystokinin persistently suppresses meal size but not food intake in free-feeding rats
    • West DB, Fey D, Woods SC 1984 Cholecystokinin persistently suppresses meal size but not food intake in free-feeding rats. Am J Physiol 246:R776-R787
    • (1984) Am J Physiol , vol.246
    • West, D.B.1    Fey, D.2    Woods, S.C.3
  • 34
    • 0028836552 scopus 로고
    • Satiety effects of a physiological dose of cholecystokinin in humans
    • Lieverse RJ, Jansen JB, Masclee AA, Lamers CB 1995 Satiety effects of a physiological dose of cholecystokinin in humans. Gut 36:176-179
    • (1995) Gut , vol.36 , pp. 176-179
    • Lieverse, R.J.1    Jansen, J.B.2    Masclee, A.A.3    Lamers, C.B.4
  • 36
    • 0028289119 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a low dose of intraduodenal fat on satiety in humans: Studies using the type A cholecystokinin receptor antagonist loxiglumide
    • Lieverse RJ, Jansen JB, Masclee AA, Rovati LC, Lamers CB 1994 Effect of a low dose of intraduodenal fat on satiety in humans: studies using the type A cholecystokinin receptor antagonist loxiglumide. Gut 35:501-505
    • (1994) Gut , vol.35 , pp. 501-505
    • Lieverse, R.J.1    Jansen, J.B.2    Masclee, A.A.3    Rovati, L.C.4    Lamers, C.B.5
  • 39
    • 0030901415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enteroglucagon
    • Holst JJ 1997 Enteroglucagon. Annu Rev Physiol 59:257-271
    • (1997) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.59 , pp. 257-271
    • Holst, J.J.1
  • 40
    • 12244271085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient, neural and endocrine control of glucagon-like peptide secretion
    • Dube PE, Brubaker PL 2004 Nutrient, neural and endocrine control of glucagon-like peptide secretion. Horm Metab Res 36:755-760
    • (2004) Horm Metab Res , vol.36 , pp. 755-760
    • Dube, P.E.1    Brubaker, P.L.2
  • 41
    • 33846006173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incretin system: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes
    • Drucker DJ, Nauck MA 2006 The incretin system: glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes. Lancet 368:1696-1705
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 1696-1705
    • Drucker, D.J.1    Nauck, M.A.2
  • 42
    • 0032958126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagonlike peptide-1 (GLP-1) participation in ileal brake induced by intraluminal peptones in rat
    • Giralt M, Vergara P 1999 Glucagonlike peptide-1 (GLP-1) participation in ileal brake induced by intraluminal peptones in rat. Dig Dis Sci 44:322-329
    • (1999) Dig Dis Sci , vol.44 , pp. 322-329
    • Giralt, M.1    Vergara, P.2
  • 44
    • 0033619675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dipeptidyl-peptidase IV (CD26)-role in the inactivation of regulatory peptides
    • Mentlein R 1999 Dipeptidyl-peptidase IV (CD26)-role in the inactivation of regulatory peptides. Regul Pept 85:9-24
    • (1999) Regul Pept , vol.85 , pp. 9-24
    • Mentlein, R.1
  • 45
    • 0038359686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of GLP-1-(7-36)NH2, GLP-1-(7-37), and GLP-1- (9-36)NH2 on intravenous glucose tolerance and glucose-induced insulin secretion in healthy humans
    • Vahl TP, Paty BW, Fuller BD, Prigeon RL, D'Alessio DA 2003 Effects of GLP-1-(7-36)NH2, GLP-1-(7-37), and GLP-1- (9-36)NH2 on intravenous glucose tolerance and glucose-induced insulin secretion in healthy humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88:1772-1779
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 1772-1779
    • Vahl, T.P.1    Paty, B.W.2    Fuller, B.D.3    Prigeon, R.L.4    D'Alessio, D.A.5
  • 51
    • 0031964636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraventricular GLP-1 reduces short- but not long-term food intake or body weight in lean and obese rats
    • Donahey JC, van Dijk G, Woods SC, Seeley RJ 1998 Intraventricular GLP-1 reduces short- but not long-term food intake or body weight in lean and obese rats. Brain Res 779:75-83
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.779 , pp. 75-83
    • Donahey, J.C.1    van Dijk, G.2    Woods, S.C.3    Seeley, R.J.4
  • 52
    • 0031695395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-like peptide 1 increases the period of postprandial satiety and slows gastric emptying in obese men
    • Naslund E, Gutniak M, Skogar S, Rossner S, Hellstrom PM 1998 Glucagon-like peptide 1 increases the period of postprandial satiety and slows gastric emptying in obese men. Am J Clin Nutr 68:525-530
    • (1998) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.68 , pp. 525-530
    • Naslund, E.1    Gutniak, M.2    Skogar, S.3    Rossner, S.4    Hellstrom, P.M.5
  • 55
    • 0029806072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP1-R) mRNA in the rat hypothalamus
    • Shughrue PJ, Lane MV, Merchenthaler I 1996 Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP1-R) mRNA in the rat hypothalamus. Endocrinology 137:5159-5162
    • (1996) Endocrinology , vol.137 , pp. 5159-5162
    • Shughrue, P.J.1    Lane, M.V.2    Merchenthaler, I.3
  • 56
    • 10244241840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colocalization of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptors, glucose transporter GLUT-2, and glucokinase mRNAs in rat hypothalamic cells: Evidence for a role of GLP-1 receptor agonists as an inhibitory signal for food and water intake
    • Navarro M, Rodriquez de Fonseca F, Alvarez E, Chowen JA, Zueco JA, Gomez R, Eng J, Blazquez E 1996 Colocalization of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptors, glucose transporter GLUT-2, and glucokinase mRNAs in rat hypothalamic cells: evidence for a role of GLP-1 receptor agonists as an inhibitory signal for food and water intake. J Neurochem 67:1982-1991
    • (1996) J Neurochem , vol.67 , pp. 1982-1991
    • Navarro, M.1    Rodriquez de Fonseca, F.2    Alvarez, E.3    Chowen, J.A.4    Zueco, J.A.5    Gomez, R.6    Eng, J.7    Blazquez, E.8
  • 57
    • 0036896243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diverse roles of specific GLP-1 receptors in the control of food intake and the response to visceral illness
    • Kinzig KP, D'Alessio DA, Seeley RJ 2002 The diverse roles of specific GLP-1 receptors in the control of food intake and the response to visceral illness. J Neurosci 22:10470-10476
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 10470-10476
    • Kinzig, K.P.1    D'Alessio, D.A.2    Seeley, R.J.3
  • 58
    • 0030967436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central administration of glucagon-like peptide-1 activates hypothalamic neuroendocrine neurons in the rat
    • Larsen PJ, Tang-Christensen M, Jessop DS 1997 Central administration of glucagon-like peptide-1 activates hypothalamic neuroendocrine neurons in the rat. Endocrinology 138:4445-4455
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 4445-4455
    • Larsen, P.J.1    Tang-Christensen, M.2    Jessop, D.S.3
  • 59
    • 0030819077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased intake of a liquid diet in non-food-deprived rats following intra-PVN injections of GLP-1 (7-36) amide
    • McMahon LR, Wellman PJ 1997 Decreased intake of a liquid diet in non-food-deprived rats following intra-PVN injections of GLP-1 (7-36) amide. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 58:673-677
    • (1997) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.58 , pp. 673-677
    • McMahon, L.R.1    Wellman, P.J.2
  • 60
    • 0031891391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PVN infusion of GLP-1(7-36) amide suppresses feeding and drinking but does not induce conditioned taste aversions or alter locomotion in rats
    • McMahon LR, Wellman PJ 1997 PVN infusion of GLP-1(7-36) amide suppresses feeding and drinking but does not induce conditioned taste aversions or alter locomotion in rats. Am J Physiol 274:R23-R29
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.274
    • McMahon, L.R.1    Wellman, P.J.2
  • 61
    • 0034652302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of CNSGLP-1-(7-36) amide receptors in mediating the visceral illness effects of lithium chloride
    • Seeley RJ, Blake K, Rushing PA, Benoit SC, Eng J, Woods SC, D'Alessio D 2000 The role of CNSGLP-1-(7-36) amide receptors in mediating the visceral illness effects of lithium chloride. J Neurosci 20:1616-1621
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 1616-1621
    • Seeley, R.J.1    Blake, K.2    Rushing, P.A.3    Benoit, S.C.4    Eng, J.5    Woods, S.C.6    D'Alessio, D.7
  • 64
    • 0032976939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous subcutaneous infusion of glucagon-like peptide 1 lowers plasma glucose and reduces appetite in type 2 diabetic patients
    • Toft-Nielsen MB, Madsbad S, Holst JJ 1999 Continuous subcutaneous infusion of glucagon-like peptide 1 lowers plasma glucose and reduces appetite in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 22:1137-1143
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 1137-1143
    • Toft-Nielsen, M.B.1    Madsbad, S.2    Holst, J.J.3
  • 65
    • 0032966882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-like peptide-1 promotes satiety and reduces food intake in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2
    • Gutzwiller JP, Drewe J, Goke B, Schmidt H, Rohrer B, Lareida J, Beglinger C 1999 Glucagon-like peptide-1 promotes satiety and reduces food intake in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. Am J Physiol 276:R1541-R1544
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.276
    • Gutzwiller, J.P.1    Drewe, J.2    Goke, B.3    Schmidt, H.4    Rohrer, B.5    Lareida, J.6    Beglinger, C.7
  • 67
    • 0036198285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) with the blood-brain barrier
    • Kastin AJ, Akerstrom V, Pan W 2002 Interactions of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) with the blood-brain barrier. J Mol Neurosci 18:7-14
    • (2002) J Mol Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 7-14
    • Kastin, A.J.1    Akerstrom, V.2    Pan, W.3
  • 68
    • 36749042536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GLP-1-based therapy of type 2 diabetes: GLP-1 mimetics and DPP-IV inhibitors
    • Ahren B 2007 GLP-1-based therapy of type 2 diabetes: GLP-1 mimetics and DPP-IV inhibitors. Curr Diab Rep 7:340-347
    • (2007) Curr Diab Rep , vol.7 , pp. 340-347
    • Ahren, B.1
  • 69
    • 53849095733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-like peptide receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in the treatment of diabetes: A review of clinical trials
    • Madsbad S, Krarup T, Deacon CF, Holst JJ 2008 Glucagon-like peptide receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in the treatment of diabetes: a review of clinical trials. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 11:491-499
    • (2008) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care , vol.11 , pp. 491-499
    • Madsbad, S.1    Krarup, T.2    Deacon, C.F.3    Holst, J.J.4
  • 70
    • 40749161446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exenatide as a treatment for diabetes and obesity: Implications for cardiovascular risk reduction
    • Mafong DD, Henry RR 2008 Exenatide as a treatment for diabetes and obesity: implications for cardiovascular risk reduction. Curr Atheroscler Rep 10:55-60
    • (2008) Curr Atheroscler Rep , vol.10 , pp. 55-60
    • Mafong, D.D.1    Henry, R.R.2
  • 71
    • 42649087085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV) and related molecules in type 2 diabetes
    • Flatt PR, Bailey CJ, Green BD 2008 Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV) and related molecules in type 2 diabetes. Front Biosci 13:3648-3660
    • (2008) Front Biosci , vol.13 , pp. 3648-3660
    • Flatt, P.R.1    Bailey, C.J.2    Green, B.D.3
  • 72
    • 46749153785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the bench to the bedside: Dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors, a new class of oral antihyperglycemic agents
    • Pei Z 2008 From the bench to the bedside: dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors, a new class of oral antihyperglycemic agents. Curr Opin Drug Discov Devel 11:512-532
    • (2008) Curr Opin Drug Discov Devel , vol.11 , pp. 512-532
    • Pei, Z.1
  • 73
    • 34249891874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of once-weekly dosing of a long-acting release formulation of exenatide on glucose control and body weight in subjects with type 2 diabetes
    • Kim D, MacConell L, Zhuang D, Kothare PA, Trautmann M, Fineman M, Taylor K 2007 Effects of once-weekly dosing of a long-acting release formulation of exenatide on glucose control and body weight in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 30:1487-1493
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 1487-1493
    • Kim, D.1    MacConell, L.2    Zhuang, D.3    Kothare, P.A.4    Trautmann, M.5    Fineman, M.6    Taylor, K.7
  • 77
    • 33749339257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxyntomodulin increases energy expenditure in addition to decreasing energy intake in overweight and obese humans: A randomised controlled trial
    • Wynne K, Park AJ, Small CJ, Meeran K, Ghatei MA, Frost GS, Bloom SR 2006 Oxyntomodulin increases energy expenditure in addition to decreasing energy intake in overweight and obese humans: a randomised controlled trial. Int J Obes (Lond) 30:1729-1736
    • (2006) Int J Obes (Lond) , vol.30 , pp. 1729-1736
    • Wynne, K.1    Park, A.J.2    Small, C.J.3    Meeran, K.4    Ghatei, M.A.5    Frost, G.S.6    Bloom, S.R.7
  • 78
    • 33750628142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of oxyntomodulin and peptide tyrosine-tyrosine (PYY) in appetite control
    • Wynne K, Bloom SR 2006 The role of oxyntomodulin and peptide tyrosine-tyrosine (PYY) in appetite control. Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab 2:612-620
    • (2006) Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab , vol.2 , pp. 612-620
    • Wynne, K.1    Bloom, S.R.2
  • 79
    • 0036889316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated ICV administration of oxyntomodulin causes a greater reduction in body weight gain than in pair-fed rats
    • Dakin CL, Small CJ, Park AJ, Seth A, Ghatei MA, Bloom SR 2002 Repeated ICV administration of oxyntomodulin causes a greater reduction in body weight gain than in pair-fed rats. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 283:E1173-E1177
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.283
    • Dakin, C.L.1    Small, C.J.2    Park, A.J.3    Seth, A.4    Ghatei, M.A.5    Bloom, S.R.6
  • 82
    • 0242409214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of GLP-2 in short-bowel syndrome
    • Jeppesen PB 2003 Clinical significance of GLP-2 in short-bowel syndrome. J Nutr 133:3721-3724
    • (2003) J Nutr , vol.133 , pp. 3721-3724
    • Jeppesen, P.B.1
  • 83
    • 0022971804 scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-like peptides GLP-1 and GLP-2, predicted products of the glucagon gene, are secreted separately from pig small intestine but not pancreas
    • Orskov C, Holst JJ, Knuhtsen S, Baldissera FG, Poulsen SS, Nielsen OV 1986 Glucagon-like peptides GLP-1 and GLP-2, predicted products of the glucagon gene, are secreted separately from pig small intestine but not pancreas. Endocrinology 119:1467-1475
    • (1986) Endocrinology , vol.119 , pp. 1467-1475
    • Orskov, C.1    Holst, J.J.2    Knuhtsen, S.3    Baldissera, F.G.4    Poulsen, S.S.5    Nielsen, O.V.6
  • 84
    • 0033914183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The proglucagon-derived peptide, glucagon-like peptide-2, is a neurotransmitter involved in the regulation of food intake
    • Tang-Christensen M, Larsen PJ, Thulesen J, Romer J, Vrang N 2000 The proglucagon-derived peptide, glucagon-like peptide-2, is a neurotransmitter involved in the regulation of food intake. Nat Med 6:802-807
    • (2000) Nat Med , vol.6 , pp. 802-807
    • Tang-Christensen, M.1    Larsen, P.J.2    Thulesen, J.3    Romer, J.4    Vrang, N.5
  • 86
    • 0002868036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon and the control of meal size
    • Smith GP, ed, New York: Oxford University Press;
    • Geary N 1998 Glucagon and the control of meal size. In: Smith GP, ed. Satiation. From gut to brain. New York: Oxford University Press; 164-197
    • (1998) Satiation. From gut to brain , pp. 164-197
    • Geary, N.1
  • 88
    • 0018621289 scopus 로고
    • Chronic intracerebroventricular infusion of insulin reduces food intake and body weight of baboons
    • Woods SC, Lotter EC, McKay LD, Porte Jr D 1979 Chronic intracerebroventricular infusion of insulin reduces food intake and body weight of baboons. Nature 282:503-505
    • (1979) Nature , vol.282 , pp. 503-505
    • Woods, S.C.1    Lotter, E.C.2    McKay, L.D.3    Porte Jr, D.4
  • 89
    • 0027530401 scopus 로고
    • Glucagon acts in the liver to control spontaneous meal size in rats
    • Geary N, Le Sauter J, Noh U 1993 Glucagon acts in the liver to control spontaneous meal size in rats. Am J Physiol 264:R116-R122
    • (1993) Am J Physiol , vol.264
    • Geary, N.1    Le Sauter, J.2    Noh, U.3
  • 90
    • 37049184904 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of feeding in rats by intraperitoneal injection of antibodies to glucagon
    • Langhans W, Zieger U, Scharrer E, Geary N 1982 Stimulation of feeding in rats by intraperitoneal injection of antibodies to glucagon. Science 218:894-896
    • (1982) Science , vol.218 , pp. 894-896
    • Langhans, W.1    Zieger, U.2    Scharrer, E.3    Geary, N.4
  • 91
    • 0025813562 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic portal infusion of glucagon antibodies increases spontaneous meal size in rats
    • LeSauter J, Noh U, Geary N 1991 Hepatic portal infusion of glucagon antibodies increases spontaneous meal size in rats. Am J Physiol 261:R162-R165
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.261
    • LeSauter, J.1    Noh, U.2    Geary, N.3
  • 93
    • 0028173653 scopus 로고
    • Two molecular forms of peptide YY (PYY) are abundant in human blood: Characterization of a radioimmunoassay recognizing PYY 1-36 and PYY 3-36
    • Grandt D, Schimiczek M, Beglinger C, Layer P, Goebell H, Eysselein VE, Reeve Jr JR 1994 Two molecular forms of peptide YY (PYY) are abundant in human blood: characterization of a radioimmunoassay recognizing PYY 1-36 and PYY 3-36. Regul Pept 51:151-159
    • (1994) Regul Pept , vol.51 , pp. 151-159
    • Grandt, D.1    Schimiczek, M.2    Beglinger, C.3    Layer, P.4    Goebell, H.5    Eysselein, V.E.6    Reeve Jr, J.R.7
  • 94
    • 0027494070 scopus 로고
    • Proteolytic processing of neuropeptide Y and peptide YY by dipeptidyl peptidase IV
    • Mentlein R, Dahms P, Grandt D, Kruger R 1993 Proteolytic processing of neuropeptide Y and peptide YY by dipeptidyl peptidase IV. Regul Pept 49:133-144
    • (1993) Regul Pept , vol.49 , pp. 133-144
    • Mentlein, R.1    Dahms, P.2    Grandt, D.3    Kruger, R.4
  • 95
    • 0030590483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural diversity of receptors for neuropeptide Y, peptide YY and pancreatic polypeptide
    • Larhammar D 1996 Structural diversity of receptors for neuropeptide Y, peptide YY and pancreatic polypeptide. Regul Pept 65:165-174
    • (1996) Regul Pept , vol.65 , pp. 165-174
    • Larhammar, D.1
  • 97
    • 43549117038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The satiety hormone peptide YY as a regulator of appetite
    • Vincent RP, le Roux CW 2008 The satiety hormone peptide YY as a regulator of appetite. J Clin Pathol 61:548-552
    • (2008) J Clin Pathol , vol.61 , pp. 548-552
    • Vincent, R.P.1    le Roux, C.W.2
  • 98
    • 0029975840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fat-induced ileal brake in the dog depends on peptide YY
    • Lin HC, Zhao XT, Wang L, Wong H 1996 Fat-induced ileal brake in the dog depends on peptide YY. Gastroenterology 110:1491-1495
    • (1996) Gastroenterology , vol.110 , pp. 1491-1495
    • Lin, H.C.1    Zhao, X.T.2    Wang, L.3    Wong, H.4
  • 102
    • 0042433334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of blood-brain barrier permeability to PYY3-36 in mouse
    • Nonaka N, Shioda S, Niehoff ML, Banks WA 2003 Characterization of blood-brain barrier permeability to PYY3-36 in mouse. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 306:948-953
    • (2003) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.306 , pp. 948-953
    • Nonaka, N.1    Shioda, S.2    Niehoff, M.L.3    Banks, W.A.4
  • 103
    • 0038727630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gut hormone peptide YY regulates appetite
    • Batterham RL, Bloom SR 2003 The gut hormone peptide YY regulates appetite. Ann NY Acad Sci 994:162-168
    • (2003) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.994 , pp. 162-168
    • Batterham, R.L.1    Bloom, S.R.2
  • 107
    • 17844368601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin, peptide YY, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, and hunger responses to a mixed meal in anorexic, obese, and control female adolescents
    • Stock S, Leichner P, Wong AC, Ghatei MA, Kieffer TJ, Bloom SR, Chanoine JP 2005 Ghrelin, peptide YY, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, and hunger responses to a mixed meal in anorexic, obese, and control female adolescents. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90:2161-2168
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 2161-2168
    • Stock, S.1    Leichner, P.2    Wong, A.C.3    Ghatei, M.A.4    Kieffer, T.J.5    Bloom, S.R.6    Chanoine, J.P.7
  • 108
    • 33644625994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common neuropeptide Y2 receptor gene variant is protective against obesity among Swedish men
    • Lavebratt C, Alpman A, Persson B, Arner P, Hoffstedt J 2006 Common neuropeptide Y2 receptor gene variant is protective against obesity among Swedish men. Int J Obes (Lond) 30:453-459
    • (2006) Int J Obes (Lond) , vol.30 , pp. 453-459
    • Lavebratt, C.1    Alpman, A.2    Persson, B.3    Arner, P.4    Hoffstedt, J.5
  • 110
    • 0034943545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of apolipoprotein A-IV in the regulation of food intake
    • Tso P, Liu M, Kalogeris TJ, Thomson AB 2001 The role of apolipoprotein A-IV in the regulation of food intake. Annu Rev Nutr 21:231-254
    • (2001) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.21 , pp. 231-254
    • Tso, P.1    Liu, M.2    Kalogeris, T.J.3    Thomson, A.B.4
  • 112
    • 0027175434 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of food intake by apolipoprotein A-IV is mediated through the central nervous system in rats
    • Fujimoto K, Fukagawa K, Sakata T, Tso P 1993 Suppression of food intake by apolipoprotein A-IV is mediated through the central nervous system in rats. J Clin Invest 91:1830-1833
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.91 , pp. 1830-1833
    • Fujimoto, K.1    Fukagawa, K.2    Sakata, T.3    Tso, P.4
  • 113
    • 0027456772 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intravenous administration of apolipoprotein A-IV on patterns of feeding, drinking and ambulatory activity in rats
    • Fujimoto K, Machidori H, Iwakiri R, Yamamoto K, Fujisaki J, Sakata T, Tso P 1993 Effect of intravenous administration of apolipoprotein A-IV on patterns of feeding, drinking and ambulatory activity in rats. Brain Res 608:233-237
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.608 , pp. 233-237
    • Fujimoto, K.1    Machidori, H.2    Iwakiri, R.3    Yamamoto, K.4    Fujisaki, J.5    Sakata, T.6    Tso, P.7
  • 115
    • 0037427386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptide Y and lipid increase apolipoprotein AIV gene expression in rat hypothalamus
    • Liu M, Shen L, Doi T, Woods SC, Seeley RJ, Tso P 2003 Neuropeptide Y and lipid increase apolipoprotein AIV gene expression in rat hypothalamus. Brain Res 971:232-238
    • (2003) Brain Res , vol.971 , pp. 232-238
    • Liu, M.1    Shen, L.2    Doi, T.3    Woods, S.C.4    Seeley, R.J.5    Tso, P.6
  • 116
    • 11144349598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein A-IV, food intake, and obesity
    • Tso P, Liu M 2004 Apolipoprotein A-IV, food intake, and obesity. Physiol Behav 83:631-643
    • (2004) Physiol Behav , vol.83 , pp. 631-643
    • Tso, P.1    Liu, M.2
  • 117
    • 0025908243 scopus 로고
    • Enterostatin (Val-Pro-Asp-Pro-Arg), the activation peptide of procolipase, selectively reduces fat intake
    • Okada S, York DA, Bray GA, Erlanson-Albertsson C 1991 Enterostatin (Val-Pro-Asp-Pro-Arg), the activation peptide of procolipase, selectively reduces fat intake. Physiol Behav 49:1185-1189
    • (1991) Physiol Behav , vol.49 , pp. 1185-1189
    • Okada, S.1    York, D.A.2    Bray, G.A.3    Erlanson-Albertsson, C.4
  • 118
    • 0025758238 scopus 로고
    • Enterostatin suppresses food intake following injection into the third ventricle of rats
    • Shargill NS, Tsuji S, Bray GA, Erlanson-Albertsson C 1991 Enterostatin suppresses food intake following injection into the third ventricle of rats. Brain Res 544:137-140
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.544 , pp. 137-140
    • Shargill, N.S.1    Tsuji, S.2    Bray, G.A.3    Erlanson-Albertsson, C.4
  • 119
    • 0026808316 scopus 로고
    • Effect of enterostatin given intravenously and intracerebroventricularly on high-fat feeding in rats
    • Mei J, Erlanson-Albertsson C 1992 Effect of enterostatin given intravenously and intracerebroventricularly on high-fat feeding in rats. Regul Pept 41:209-218
    • (1992) Regul Pept , vol.41 , pp. 209-218
    • Mei, J.1    Erlanson-Albertsson, C.2
  • 120
    • 0026683195 scopus 로고
    • Differential inhibition of fat intake in two strains of rat by the peptide enterostatin
    • Okada S, York DA, Bray GA, Mei J, Erlanson-Albertsson C 1992 Differential inhibition of fat intake in two strains of rat by the peptide enterostatin. Am J Physiol 262:R1111-R1116
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.262
    • Okada, S.1    York, D.A.2    Bray, G.A.3    Mei, J.4    Erlanson-Albertsson, C.5
  • 122
    • 0030219833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor subtype mediation of feeding suppression by bombesin-like peptides
    • Ladenheim EE, Wirth KE, Moran TH 1996 Receptor subtype mediation of feeding suppression by bombesin-like peptides. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 54:705-711
    • (1996) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.54 , pp. 705-711
    • Ladenheim, E.E.1    Wirth, K.E.2    Moran, T.H.3
  • 123
    • 0020464431 scopus 로고
    • Gastrin releasing peptide reduces meal size in rats
    • Stein LJ, Woods SC 1982 Gastrin releasing peptide reduces meal size in rats. Peptides 3:833-835
    • (1982) Peptides , vol.3 , pp. 833-835
    • Stein, L.J.1    Woods, S.C.2
  • 124
  • 125
    • 0022337542 scopus 로고
    • Neural disconnection of gut from brain blocks bombesin-induced satiety
    • Stuckey JA, Gibbs J, Smith GP 1985 Neural disconnection of gut from brain blocks bombesin-induced satiety. Peptides 6:1249-1252
    • (1985) Peptides , vol.6 , pp. 1249-1252
    • Stuckey, J.A.1    Gibbs, J.2    Smith, G.P.3
  • 126
    • 0031940342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolongation of the postprandial intermeal interval by gastrin-releasing peptide 1-27 in spontaneously feeding rats
    • Rushing PA, Henderson RP, Gibbs J 1998 Prolongation of the postprandial intermeal interval by gastrin-releasing peptide 1-27 in spontaneously feeding rats. Peptides 19:175-177
    • (1998) Peptides , vol.19 , pp. 175-177
    • Rushing, P.A.1    Henderson, R.P.2    Gibbs, J.3
  • 133
    • 33750355471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amylinergic control of food intake
    • Lutz TA 2006 Amylinergic control of food intake. Physiol Behav 89:465-471
    • (2006) Physiol Behav , vol.89 , pp. 465-471
    • Lutz, T.A.1
  • 134
    • 0028215076 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of food intake in rats by intraperitoneal injection of low doses of amylin
    • Lutz TA, Del Prete E, Scharrer E 1994 Reduction of food intake in rats by intraperitoneal injection of low doses of amylin. Physiol Behav 55:891-895
    • (1994) Physiol Behav , vol.55 , pp. 891-895
    • Lutz, T.A.1    Del Prete, E.2    Scharrer, E.3
  • 138
    • 0034463847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexpression of receptors for adrenomedullin, calcitonin gene-related peptide, and amylin in pancreatic β-cells
    • Martinez A, Kapas S, Miller MJ, Ward Y, Cuttitta F 2000 Coexpression of receptors for adrenomedullin, calcitonin gene-related peptide, and amylin in pancreatic β-cells. Endocrinology 141:406-411
    • (2000) Endocrinology , vol.141 , pp. 406-411
    • Martinez, A.1    Kapas, S.2    Miller, M.J.3    Ward, Y.4    Cuttitta, F.5
  • 140
    • 0032005144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesion of the area postrema/nucleus of the solitary tract (AP/NTS) attenuates the anorectic effects of amylin and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in rats
    • Lutz TA, Senn M, Althaus J, Del Prete E, Ehrensperger F, Scharrer E 1998 Lesion of the area postrema/nucleus of the solitary tract (AP/NTS) attenuates the anorectic effects of amylin and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in rats. Peptides 19:309-317
    • (1998) Peptides , vol.19 , pp. 309-317
    • Lutz, T.A.1    Senn, M.2    Althaus, J.3    Del Prete, E.4    Ehrensperger, F.5    Scharrer, E.6
  • 142
    • 0037261581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous amylin contributes to the anorectic effects of cholecystokinin and bombesin
    • Mollet A, Meier S, Grabler V, Gilg S, Scharrer E, Lutz TA 2003 Endogenous amylin contributes to the anorectic effects of cholecystokinin and bombesin. Peptides 24:91-98
    • (2003) Peptides , vol.24 , pp. 91-98
    • Mollet, A.1    Meier, S.2    Grabler, V.3    Gilg, S.4    Scharrer, E.5    Lutz, T.A.6
  • 143
    • 0036548068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized study and open-label extension evaluating the long-term efficacy of pramlintide as an adjunct to insulin therapy in type 1 diabetes
    • Whitehouse F, Kruger DF, Fineman M, Shen L, Ruggles JA, Maggs DG, Weyer C, Kolterman OG 2002 A randomized study and open-label extension evaluating the long-term efficacy of pramlintide as an adjunct to insulin therapy in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 25:724-730
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 724-730
    • Whitehouse, F.1    Kruger, D.F.2    Fineman, M.3    Shen, L.4    Ruggles, J.A.5    Maggs, D.G.6    Weyer, C.7    Kolterman, O.G.8
  • 144
    • 0042167233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pramlintide as an adjunct to insulin therapy improves long-term glycemic and weight control in patients with type 2 diabetes: A 1-year randomized controlled trial
    • Hollander PA, Levy P, Fineman MS, Maggs DG, Shen LZ, Strobel SA, Weyer C, Kolterman OG 2003 Pramlintide as an adjunct to insulin therapy improves long-term glycemic and weight control in patients with type 2 diabetes: a 1-year randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care 26:784-790
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 784-790
    • Hollander, P.A.1    Levy, P.2    Fineman, M.S.3    Maggs, D.G.4    Shen, L.Z.5    Strobel, S.A.6    Weyer, C.7    Kolterman, O.G.8
  • 149
    • 0034687376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin induces adiposity in rodents
    • Tschöp M, Smiley DL, Heiman ML 2000 Ghrelin induces adiposity in rodents. Nature 407:908-913
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 908-913
    • Tschöp, M.1    Smiley, D.L.2    Heiman, M.L.3
  • 150
    • 29344464362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a fixed meal pattern on ghrelin secretion: Evidence for a learned response independent of nutrient status
    • Drazen DL, Vahl TP, D'Alessio DA, Seeley RJ, Woods SC 2006 Effects of a fixed meal pattern on ghrelin secretion: evidence for a learned response independent of nutrient status. Endocrinology 147:23-30
    • (2006) Endocrinology , vol.147 , pp. 23-30
    • Drazen, D.L.1    Vahl, T.P.2    D'Alessio, D.A.3    Seeley, R.J.4    Woods, S.C.5
  • 153
    • 0036144322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute central ghrelin and GH secretagogues induce feeding and activate brain appetite centers
    • Lawrence CB, Snape AC, Baudoin FM, Luckman SM 2002 Acute central ghrelin and GH secretagogues induce feeding and activate brain appetite centers. Endocrinology 143:155-162
    • (2002) Endocrinology , vol.143 , pp. 155-162
    • Lawrence, C.B.1    Snape, A.C.2    Baudoin, F.M.3    Luckman, S.M.4
  • 154
    • 33746739498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ghrelin and the short- and long-term regulation of appetite and body weight
    • Cummings DE 2006 Ghrelin and the short- and long-term regulation of appetite and body weight. Physiol Behav 89:71-84
    • (2006) Physiol Behav , vol.89 , pp. 71-84
    • Cummings, D.E.1
  • 157
    • 33751120393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut vagal afferents are not necessary for the eating-stimulatory effect of intraperitoneally injected ghrelin in the rat
    • Arnold M, Mura A, Langhans W, Geary N 2006 Gut vagal afferents are not necessary for the eating-stimulatory effect of intraperitoneally injected ghrelin in the rat. J Neurosci 26:11052-11060
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 11052-11060
    • Arnold, M.1    Mura, A.2    Langhans, W.3    Geary, N.4
  • 158
    • 0010339613 scopus 로고
    • Urges to eat and drink in rats
    • Adolph EF 1947 Urges to eat and drink in rats. Am J Physiol 151:110-125
    • (1947) Am J Physiol , vol.151 , pp. 110-125
    • Adolph, E.F.1
  • 159
    • 58949103396 scopus 로고
    • Effect of variations in nutritive density of food in dogs and rats
    • Janowitz HD, Grossman MI 1949 Effect of variations in nutritive density of food in dogs and rats. Am J Physiol 158:184-193
    • (1949) Am J Physiol , vol.158 , pp. 184-193
    • Janowitz, H.D.1    Grossman, M.I.2
  • 161
    • 0018427535 scopus 로고
    • Cholecystokinin, amphetamine and diazepam and feeding in lean and obese Zucker rats
    • McLaughlin CL, Baile CA 1979 Cholecystokinin, amphetamine and diazepam and feeding in lean and obese Zucker rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 10:87-93
    • (1979) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.10 , pp. 87-93
    • McLaughlin, C.L.1    Baile, C.A.2
  • 163
    • 0017102460 scopus 로고
    • Satiety elicited by the C-terminal octapeptide of cholecystokinin-pancreozymin in normal and VMH-lesioned rats
    • Kulkosky PJ, Breckenridge C, Krinsky R, Woods SC 1976 Satiety elicited by the C-terminal octapeptide of cholecystokinin-pancreozymin in normal and VMH-lesioned rats. Behav Biol 18:227-234
    • (1976) Behav Biol , vol.18 , pp. 227-234
    • Kulkosky, P.J.1    Breckenridge, C.2    Krinsky, R.3    Woods, S.C.4
  • 164
  • 165
    • 0019798288 scopus 로고
    • Cholecystokinin inhibits food intake in genetically obese (C57BL/6j-ob) mice
    • Strohmayer AJ, Smith GP 1981 Cholecystokinin inhibits food intake in genetically obese (C57BL/6j-ob) mice. Peptides 2:39-43
    • (1981) Peptides , vol.2 , pp. 39-43
    • Strohmayer, A.J.1    Smith, G.P.2
  • 166
    • 0020380007 scopus 로고
    • C-terminal octapeptide of cholecystokinin decreases food intake in obese men
    • Pi-Sunyer X, Kissileff HR, Thornton J, Smith GP 1982 C-terminal octapeptide of cholecystokinin decreases food intake in obese men. Physiol Behav 29:627-630
    • (1982) Physiol Behav , vol.29 , pp. 627-630
    • Pi-Sunyer, X.1    Kissileff, H.R.2    Thornton, J.3    Smith, G.P.4
  • 167
    • 33845518516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin regulation of the anorexic response to glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor stimulation
    • Williams DL, Baskin DG, Schwartz MW 2006 Leptin regulation of the anorexic response to glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor stimulation. Diabetes 55:3387-3393
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55 , pp. 3387-3393
    • Williams, D.L.1    Baskin, D.G.2    Schwartz, M.W.3
  • 168
    • 0023353827 scopus 로고
    • Lithium chloride, cholecystokinin and meal patterns: Evidence the cholecystokinin suppresses meal size in rats without causing malaise
    • West DB, Greenwood MRC, Marshall KA, Woods SC 1987 Lithium chloride, cholecystokinin and meal patterns: evidence the cholecystokinin suppresses meal size in rats without causing malaise. Appetite 8:221-227
    • (1987) Appetite , vol.8 , pp. 221-227
    • West, D.B.1    Greenwood, M.R.C.2    Marshall, K.A.3    Woods, S.C.4
  • 169
    • 0019968852 scopus 로고
    • Bombesin reduces food intake of normal and hypothalamically obese rats and lowers body weight when given chronically
    • West DB, Williams RH, Braget DJ, Woods SC 1982 Bombesin reduces food intake of normal and hypothalamically obese rats and lowers body weight when given chronically. Peptides 3:61-67
    • (1982) Peptides , vol.3 , pp. 61-67
    • West, D.B.1    Williams, R.H.2    Braget, D.J.3    Woods, S.C.4
  • 170
    • 2442636816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-like peptide 1: Evolution of an incretin into a treatment for diabetes
    • D'Alessio DA, Vahl TP 2004 Glucagon-like peptide 1: evolution of an incretin into a treatment for diabetes. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 286:E882-E890
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.286
    • D'Alessio, D.A.1    Vahl, T.P.2
  • 171
    • 27744607262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilizing the GLP-1 signaling system to treat diabetes: Sorting through the pharmacologic approaches
    • D'Alessio DA, Vahl TP 2005 Utilizing the GLP-1 signaling system to treat diabetes: sorting through the pharmacologic approaches. Curr Diab Rep 5:346-352
    • (2005) Curr Diab Rep , vol.5 , pp. 346-352
    • D'Alessio, D.A.1    Vahl, T.P.2
  • 172
    • 33947156808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of two years of exenatide treatment on diabetes, obesity, and hepatic biomarkers in patients with type 2 diabetes: An interim analysis of data from the open-label, uncontrolled extension of three double-blind, placebo-controlled trials
    • Buse JB, Klonoff DC, Nielsen LL, Guan X, Bowlus CL, Holcombe JH, Maggs DG, Wintle ME 2007 Metabolic effects of two years of exenatide treatment on diabetes, obesity, and hepatic biomarkers in patients with type 2 diabetes: an interim analysis of data from the open-label, uncontrolled extension of three double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. Clin Ther 29:139-153
    • (2007) Clin Ther , vol.29 , pp. 139-153
    • Buse, J.B.1    Klonoff, D.C.2    Nielsen, L.L.3    Guan, X.4    Bowlus, C.L.5    Holcombe, J.H.6    Maggs, D.G.7    Wintle, M.E.8
  • 173
    • 20544476444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exenatide improves glycemic control and reduces body weight in subjects with type 2 diabetes: A dose-ranging study
    • Poon T, Nelson P, Shen L, Mihm M, Taylor K, Fineman M, Kim D 2005 Exenatide improves glycemic control and reduces body weight in subjects with type 2 diabetes: a dose-ranging study. Diabetes Technol Ther 7:467-477
    • (2005) Diabetes Technol Ther , vol.7 , pp. 467-477
    • Poon, T.1    Nelson, P.2    Shen, L.3    Mihm, M.4    Taylor, K.5    Fineman, M.6    Kim, D.7
  • 174
    • 33750366623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blood-brain barrier as a regulatory interface in the gut-brain axes
    • Banks WA 2006 The blood-brain barrier as a regulatory interface in the gut-brain axes. Physiol Behav 89:472-476
    • (2006) Physiol Behav , vol.89 , pp. 472-476
    • Banks, W.A.1
  • 177
    • 0036790520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The function of leptin in nutrition, weight, and physiology. Nutr Rev
    • S14; discussion
    • Friedman JM 2002 The function of leptin in nutrition, weight, and physiology. Nutr Rev 60:S1-S14; discussion S68- 84:85-87
    • (2002) , vol.60
    • Friedman, J.M.1
  • 178
    • 0242363255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of stored and available fuel by the CNS: Implications for obesity
    • Seeley RJ, Woods SC 2003 Monitoring of stored and available fuel by the CNS: implications for obesity. Nat Rev Neurosci 4:901-909
    • (2003) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 901-909
    • Seeley, R.J.1    Woods, S.C.2
  • 179
    • 0022547349 scopus 로고
    • The role of glucose, insulin and glucagon in the regulation of food intake and body weight
    • Grossman SP 1986 The role of glucose, insulin and glucagon in the regulation of food intake and body weight. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 10:295-315
    • (1986) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.10 , pp. 295-315
    • Grossman, S.P.1
  • 180
    • 0030094150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and glucostatic control of feeding
    • Langhans W 1996 Metabolic and glucostatic control of feeding. Proc Nutr Soc 55:497-515
    • (1996) Proc Nutr Soc , vol.55 , pp. 497-515
    • Langhans, W.1
  • 181
    • 0017576476 scopus 로고
    • Injections of insulin and changes of body weight
    • Lotter EC, Woods SC 1977 Injections of insulin and changes of body weight. Physiol Behav 18:293-297
    • (1977) Physiol Behav , vol.18 , pp. 293-297
    • Lotter, E.C.1    Woods, S.C.2
  • 182
    • 0017181213 scopus 로고
    • Metering of intravenous versus oral nutrients and regulation of energy balance
    • Nicolaidis S, Rowland N 1976 Metering of intravenous versus oral nutrients and regulation of energy balance. Am J Physiol 231:661-668
    • (1976) Am J Physiol , vol.231 , pp. 661-668
    • Nicolaidis, S.1    Rowland, N.2
  • 185
    • 6344221586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manipulating central nervous mechanisms of food intake and body weight regulation by intranasal administration of neuropeptides in man
    • Hallschmid M, Benedict C, Born J, Fehm HL, Kern W 2004 Manipulating central nervous mechanisms of food intake and body weight regulation by intranasal administration of neuropeptides in man. Physiol Behav 83:55-64
    • (2004) Physiol Behav , vol.83 , pp. 55-64
    • Hallschmid, M.1    Benedict, C.2    Born, J.3    Fehm, H.L.4    Kern, W.5
  • 186
    • 33745781499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant methionyl human leptin therapy in replacement doses improves insulin resistance and metabolic profile in patients with lipoatrophy and metabolic syndrome induced by the highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Lee JH, Chan JL, Sourlas E, Raptopoulos V, Mantzoros CS 2006 Recombinant methionyl human leptin therapy in replacement doses improves insulin resistance and metabolic profile in patients with lipoatrophy and metabolic syndrome induced by the highly active antiretroviral therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91:2605-2611
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , pp. 2605-2611
    • Lee, J.H.1    Chan, J.L.2    Sourlas, E.3    Raptopoulos, V.4    Mantzoros, C.S.5
  • 187
    • 21344447493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy of leptin replacement in patients with generalized lipodystrophy
    • Javor ED, Cochran EK, Musso C, Young JR, Depaoli AM, Gorden P 2005 Long-term efficacy of leptin replacement in patients with generalized lipodystrophy. Diabetes 54:1994-2002
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , pp. 1994-2002
    • Javor, E.D.1    Cochran, E.K.2    Musso, C.3    Young, J.R.4    Depaoli, A.M.5    Gorden, P.6
  • 189
    • 0015977740 scopus 로고
    • Comparative measurements of glucose, β-hydroxybutyrate, acetoacetate, and insulin in blood and cerebrospinal fluid during starvation
    • Owen OE, Reichard GAJ, Boden G, Shuman C 1974 Comparative measurements of glucose, β-hydroxybutyrate, acetoacetate, and insulin in blood and cerebrospinal fluid during starvation. Metabolism 23:7-14
    • (1974) Metabolism , vol.23 , pp. 7-14
    • Owen, O.E.1    Reichard, G.A.J.2    Boden, G.3    Shuman, C.4
  • 193
    • 49049114337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of hypothalamic mTORC1 signaling in diet-induced obesity
    • Cota D, Matter EK, Woods SC, Seeley RJ 2008 The role of hypothalamic mTORC1 signaling in diet-induced obesity. J Neurosci 28:7202-7208
    • (2008) J Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 7202-7208
    • Cota, D.1    Matter, E.K.2    Woods, S.C.3    Seeley, R.J.4
  • 199
    • 17844401704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and regulation of the central melanocortin system
    • Cone RD 2005 Anatomy and regulation of the central melanocortin system. Nat Neurosci 8:571-578
    • (2005) Nat Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 571-578
    • Cone, R.D.1
  • 200
    • 27744436291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying hypothalamic pathways controlling food intake, body weight, and glucose homeostasis
    • Elmquist JK, Coppari R, Balthasar N, Ichinose M, Lowell BB 2005 Identifying hypothalamic pathways controlling food intake, body weight, and glucose homeostasis. J Comp Neurol 493:63-71
    • (2005) J Comp Neurol , vol.493 , pp. 63-71
    • Elmquist, J.K.1    Coppari, R.2    Balthasar, N.3    Ichinose, M.4    Lowell, B.B.5
  • 201
    • 12344277552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes, obesity, and the brain
    • Schwartz MW, Porte Jr D 2005 Diabetes, obesity, and the brain. Science 307:375-379
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 375-379
    • Schwartz, M.W.1    Porte Jr, D.2
  • 205
    • 0021713735 scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptide Y: Stimulation of feeding and drinking by injection into the paraventricular nucleus
    • Stanley BG, Leibowitz SF 1984 Neuropeptide Y: stimulation of feeding and drinking by injection into the paraventricular nucleus. Life Sciences 35:2635-2642
    • (1984) Life Sciences , vol.35 , pp. 2635-2642
    • Stanley, B.G.1    Leibowitz, S.F.2
  • 206
    • 0021248888 scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptide Y and human pancreatic polypeptide stimulate feeding behavior in rats
    • Clark JT, Kalra PS, Crowley WR, Kalra SP 1984 Neuropeptide Y and human pancreatic polypeptide stimulate feeding behavior in rats. Endocrinology 115:427-429
    • (1984) Endocrinology , vol.115 , pp. 427-429
    • Clark, J.T.1    Kalra, P.S.2    Crowley, W.R.3    Kalra, S.P.4
  • 207
    • 0025090523 scopus 로고
    • Effect of fourth ventricular neuropeptide Y and peptide YY on ingestive and other behaviors
    • Corp ES
    • Corp ES, Melville LD, Greenberg D, Gibbs J, Smith GP 1990 Effect of fourth ventricular neuropeptide Y and peptide YY on ingestive and other behaviors. Am J Physiol 259:R317-R323
    • (1990) Am J Physiol , vol.259
    • Melville, L.D.1    Greenberg, D.2    Gibbs, J.3    Smith, G.P.4
  • 208
    • 0027362079 scopus 로고
    • Chronic intracerebroventricular neuropeptide-Y administration to normal rats mimics hormonal and metabolic changes of obesity
    • Zarjevski N, Cusin I, Vetter R, Rohner-Jeanrenaud F, Jeanrenaud B 1993 Chronic intracerebroventricular neuropeptide-Y administration to normal rats mimics hormonal and metabolic changes of obesity. Endocrinology 133:1753-1758
    • (1993) Endocrinology , vol.133 , pp. 1753-1758
    • Zarjevski, N.1    Cusin, I.2    Vetter, R.3    Rohner-Jeanrenaud, F.4    Jeanrenaud, B.5
  • 209
    • 0033017571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of agouti-related protein in regulating body weight
    • Wilson BD, Ollmann MM, Barsh GS 1999 The role of agouti-related protein in regulating body weight. Mol Med Today 5:250-256
    • (1999) Mol Med Today , vol.5 , pp. 250-256
    • Wilson, B.D.1    Ollmann, M.M.2    Barsh, G.S.3
  • 210
    • 85050956429 scopus 로고
    • Induction and reversibility of an obesity syndrome by intracerebroventricular neuropeptide Y administration to normal rats
    • Vettor R, Zarjevski N, Cusin I, Johner-Jeanrenaud F, Jeanrenaud B 1994 Induction and reversibility of an obesity syndrome by intracerebroventricular neuropeptide Y administration to normal rats. Diabetologia 37:1202-1208
    • (1994) Diabetologia , vol.37 , pp. 1202-1208
    • Vettor, R.1    Zarjevski, N.2    Cusin, I.3    Johner-Jeanrenaud, F.4    Jeanrenaud, B.5
  • 211
    • 0030764741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonism of central melanocortin receptors in vitro and in vivo by agouti-related protein
    • Ollmann M, Wilson B, Yang Y, Kerns J, Chen Y, Gantz I, Barsh G 1997 Antagonism of central melanocortin receptors in vitro and in vivo by agouti-related protein. Science 278:135-138
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 135-138
    • Ollmann, M.1    Wilson, B.2    Yang, Y.3    Kerns, J.4    Chen, Y.5    Gantz, I.6    Barsh, G.7
  • 213
    • 0035094232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate and prolonged patterns of agouti-related peptide-(83-132)- induced c-Fos activation in hypothalamic and extrahypothalamic sites
    • Hagan MM, Benoit SC, Rushing PA, Pritchard LM, Woods SC, Seeley RJ 2001 Immediate and prolonged patterns of agouti-related peptide-(83-132)- induced c-Fos activation in hypothalamic and extrahypothalamic sites. Endocrinology 142:1050-1056
    • (2001) Endocrinology , vol.142 , pp. 1050-1056
    • Hagan, M.M.1    Benoit, S.C.2    Rushing, P.A.3    Pritchard, L.M.4    Woods, S.C.5    Seeley, R.J.6
  • 214
    • 17844377864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin signaling in the central nervous system: A critical role in metabolic homeostasis and disease from C. elegans to humans
    • Porte Jr D, Baskin DG, Schwartz MW 2005 Insulin signaling in the central nervous system: a critical role in metabolic homeostasis and disease from C. elegans to humans. Diabetes 54:1264-1276
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , pp. 1264-1276
    • Porte Jr, D.1    Baskin, D.G.2    Schwartz, M.W.3
  • 215
    • 33748130431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schwartz MW 2006 Central nervous system regulation of food intake. Obesity (Silver Spring) 14(Suppl 1):1S-8S
    • Schwartz MW 2006 Central nervous system regulation of food intake. Obesity (Silver Spring) 14(Suppl 1):1S-8S
  • 216
    • 50949092240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of food intake through hypothalamic signaling networks involving mTOR
    • Woods SC, Seeley RJ, Cota D 2008 Regulation of food intake through hypothalamic signaling networks involving mTOR. Annu Rev Nutr 28:295-311
    • (2008) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.28 , pp. 295-311
    • Woods, S.C.1    Seeley, R.J.2    Cota, D.3
  • 217
    • 0036627597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple neural systems controlling food intake and body weight
    • Berthoud HR 2002 Multiple neural systems controlling food intake and body weight. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 26:393-428
    • (2002) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.26 , pp. 393-428
    • Berthoud, H.R.1
  • 218
    • 33750333087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic sensing neurons and the control of energy homeostasis
    • Levin BE 2006 Metabolic sensing neurons and the control of energy homeostasis. Physiol Behav 89:486-489
    • (2006) Physiol Behav , vol.89 , pp. 486-489
    • Levin, B.E.1
  • 220
    • 0036065628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central administration of oleic acid inhibits glucose production and food intake
    • Obici S, Feng Z, Morgan K, Stein D, Karkanias G, Rossetti L 2002 Central administration of oleic acid inhibits glucose production and food intake. Diabetes 51:271-275
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 271-275
    • Obici, S.1    Feng, Z.2    Morgan, K.3    Stein, D.4    Karkanias, G.5    Rossetti, L.6
  • 221
    • 33748308712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of leucine in regulating food intake
    • Cota D, Proulx K, Woods SC, Seeley RJ 2006 Role of leucine in regulating food intake. Science 313:1236-1238
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 1236-1238
    • Cota, D.1    Proulx, K.2    Woods, S.C.3    Seeley, R.J.4
  • 222
    • 34247886103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of CNS fuel sensing in energy and glucose regulation
    • Cota D, Proulx K, Seeley RJ 2007 The role of CNS fuel sensing in energy and glucose regulation. Gastroenterology 132:2158-2168
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.132 , pp. 2158-2168
    • Cota, D.1    Proulx, K.2    Seeley, R.J.3
  • 223
    • 22744441151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuel sensing and the central nervous system (CNS): Implications for the regulation of energy balance and the treatment for obesity
    • Seeley RJ, York DA 2005 Fuel sensing and the central nervous system (CNS): implications for the regulation of energy balance and the treatment for obesity. Obes Rev 6:259-265
    • (2005) Obes Rev , vol.6 , pp. 259-265
    • Seeley, R.J.1    York, D.A.2
  • 224
    • 33746278194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The selfish brain: Competition for energy resources
    • Fehm HL, Kern W, Peters A 2006 The selfish brain: competition for energy resources. Prog Brain Res 153:129-140
    • (2006) Prog Brain Res , vol.153 , pp. 129-140
    • Fehm, H.L.1    Kern, W.2    Peters, A.3
  • 225
    • 34347215242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berthoud HR 2006 Homeostatic and non-homeostatic pathways involved in the control of food intake and energy balance. Obesity (Silver Spring) 14(Suppl 5):197S-200S
    • Berthoud HR 2006 Homeostatic and non-homeostatic pathways involved in the control of food intake and energy balance. Obesity (Silver Spring) 14(Suppl 5):197S-200S
  • 226
    • 0036162117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuroanatomical axis for control of energy balance
    • Grill HJ, Kaplan JM 2002 The neuroanatomical axis for control of energy balance. Front Neuroendocrinol 23:2-40
    • (2002) Front Neuroendocrinol , vol.23 , pp. 2-40
    • Grill, H.J.1    Kaplan, J.M.2
  • 227
    • 33845336134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrative capacity of the caudal brainstem in the control of food intake
    • Schwartz GJ 2006 Integrative capacity of the caudal brainstem in the control of food intake. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 361:1275-1280
    • (2006) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.361 , pp. 1275-1280
    • Schwartz, G.J.1
  • 228
    • 0033913460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The corticotropin-releasing hormone system in the regulation of energy balance in obesity
    • Richard D, Huang Q, Timofeeva E 2000 The corticotropin-releasing hormone system in the regulation of energy balance in obesity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 24:S36-S39
    • (2000) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.24
    • Richard, D.1    Huang, Q.2    Timofeeva, E.3
  • 229
    • 0027263726 scopus 로고
    • Central oxytocin inhibition of food and salt ingestion: A mechanism for intake regulation of solute homeostasis
    • Verbalis JG, Blackburn RE, Olson BR, Stricker EM 1993 Central oxytocin inhibition of food and salt ingestion: a mechanism for intake regulation of solute homeostasis. Regul Pept 45:149-154
    • (1993) Regul Pept , vol.45 , pp. 149-154
    • Verbalis, J.G.1    Blackburn, R.E.2    Olson, B.R.3    Stricker, E.M.4
  • 230
    • 0032576536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypocretin/orexin-and melanin-concentrating hormone-expressing cells form distinct populations in the rodent lateral hypothalamus: Relationship to the neuropeptide Y and agouti gene-related protein systems
    • Broberger C, De Lecea L, Sutcliffe JG, Hokfelt T 1998 Hypocretin/orexin-and melanin-concentrating hormone-expressing cells form distinct populations in the rodent lateral hypothalamus: relationship to the neuropeptide Y and agouti gene-related protein systems. J Comp Neurol 402:460-474
    • (1998) J Comp Neurol , vol.402 , pp. 460-474
    • Broberger, C.1    De Lecea, L.2    Sutcliffe, J.G.3    Hokfelt, T.4
  • 232
    • 33746151322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The melanocortins and melanin-concentrating hormone in the central regulation of feeding behavior and energy homeostasis
    • discussion 653-655
    • Nahon JL 2006 The melanocortins and melanin-concentrating hormone in the central regulation of feeding behavior and energy homeostasis. C R Biol 329:623-638; discussion 653-655
    • (2006) C R Biol , vol.329 , pp. 623-638
    • Nahon, J.L.1
  • 234
    • 0036627674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temporal organization of ingestive behaviour and its interaction with regulation of energy balance
    • Strubbe JH, van Dijk G 2002 The temporal organization of ingestive behaviour and its interaction with regulation of energy balance. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 26:485-498
    • (2002) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.26 , pp. 485-498
    • Strubbe, J.H.1    van Dijk, G.2
  • 235
    • 0031470983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergy between leptin and cholecystokinin (CCK) to control daily caloric intake
    • Matson CA, Wiater MF, Kuijper JL, Weigle DS 1997 Synergy between leptin and cholecystokinin (CCK) to control daily caloric intake. Peptides 18:1275-1278
    • (1997) Peptides , vol.18 , pp. 1275-1278
    • Matson, C.A.1    Wiater, M.F.2    Kuijper, J.L.3    Weigle, D.S.4
  • 236
    • 0032951467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term CCK-leptin synergy suggests a role for CCK in the regulation of body weight
    • Matson CA, Ritter RC 1999 Long-term CCK-leptin synergy suggests a role for CCK in the regulation of body weight. Am J Physiol 276:R1038-R1045
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.276
    • Matson, C.A.1    Ritter, R.C.2
  • 238
  • 239
    • 0022500350 scopus 로고
    • Intracisternal insulin alters sensitivity to CCK-induced meal suppression in baboons
    • Figlewicz DP, Stein LJ, West D, Porte Jr D, Woods SC 1986 Intracisternal insulin alters sensitivity to CCK-induced meal suppression in baboons. Am J Physiol 250:R856-R860
    • (1986) Am J Physiol , vol.250
    • Figlewicz, D.P.1    Stein, L.J.2    West, D.3    Porte Jr, D.4    Woods, S.C.5
  • 240
    • 23044452846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin enhances feeding suppression and neural activation produced by systemically administered bombesin
    • Ladenheim EE, Emond M, Moran TH 2005 Leptin enhances feeding suppression and neural activation produced by systemically administered bombesin. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 289:R473-R477
    • (2005) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.289
    • Ladenheim, E.E.1    Emond, M.2    Moran, T.H.3
  • 242
    • 0034522936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leptin deficiency induced by fasting impairs the satiety response to cholecystokinin
    • McMinn JE, Sindelar DK, Havel PJ, Schwartz MW 2000 Leptin deficiency induced by fasting impairs the satiety response to cholecystokinin. Endocrinology 141:4442-4448
    • (2000) Endocrinology , vol.141 , pp. 4442-4448
    • McMinn, J.E.1    Sindelar, D.K.2    Havel, P.J.3    Schwartz, M.W.4
  • 243
    • 0023903360 scopus 로고
    • Cholecystokinin decreases sucrose intake in chronic decerebrate rats
    • Grill HJ, Smith GP 1988 Cholecystokinin decreases sucrose intake in chronic decerebrate rats. Am J Physiol 254:R853-R856
    • (1988) Am J Physiol , vol.254
    • Grill, H.J.1    Smith, G.P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.