SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼

Science

Volumn 280, Issue 5368, 1998, Pages 1378-1383

Signals that regulate food intake and energy homeostasis

(4) Woods, Stephen C a Seeley, Randy J a Porte Jr , Daniel b Schwartz, Michael W b

a UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI MEDICAL CENTER (United States)

b UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHOLECYSTOKININ OCTAPEPTIDE; CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING FACTOR; GLUCOCORTICOID; INSULIN; LEPTIN; MELANIN CONCENTRATING HORMONE; MELANOCORTIN; MELANOCORTIN RECEPTOR; NEUROPEPTIDE Y; PROOPIOMELANOCORTIN;

ARCUATE NUCLEUS; ENERGY BALANCE; FOOD INTAKE; HUMAN; HYPOTHALAMUS; MOUSE; NONHUMAN; OBESITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; REVIEW; SATIETY; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION; THALAMUS MIDLINE NUCLEUS;

ADIPOSE TISSUE; ANIMALS; BODY WEIGHT; BRAIN; EATING; ENERGY METABOLISM; HOMEOSTASIS; HORMONES; HUMANS; NEUROPEPTIDES; SATIATION;

EID: 0032577376 PISSN: 00368075 EISSN: None Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1126/science.280.5368.1378 Document Type: Review

Times cited : (1004)

References (123)

1
- 0014212914
- J. Mayer and D. W. Thomas, Science 156, 328 (1967).
- (1967) Science , vol.156 , pp. 328
- Mayer, J.¹ Thomas, D.W.²

2
- 0031090481
- M. I. Friedman, Proc. Nutr. Soc. 56, 41 (1997); W. Langhans, ibid. 55, 497 (1996).
- (1997) Proc. Nutr. Soc. , vol.56 , pp. 41
- Friedman, M.I.¹

3
- 0030094150
- M. I. Friedman, Proc. Nutr. Soc. 56, 41 (1997); W. Langhans, ibid. 55, 497 (1996).
- (1996) Proc. Nutr. Soc. , vol.55 , pp. 497
- Langhans, W.¹

4
- 0025608873
- L. A. Campfield and F. J. Smith, Int. J. Obes. 14, 15 (1990); P. Even and S. Nicolaidis, Brain Res. Bull. 15, 429 (1985).
- (1990) Int. J. Obes. , vol.14 , pp. 15
- Campfield, L.A.¹ Smith, F.J.²

5
- 0022408032
- L. A. Campfield and F. J. Smith, Int. J. Obes. 14, 15 (1990); P. Even and S. Nicolaidis, Brain Res. Bull. 15, 429 (1985).
- (1985) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.15 , pp. 429
- Even, P.¹ Nicolaidis, S.²

6
- 0000348081
- G. C. Kennedy, Proc. R. Soc. London B Biol. Sci. 140, 579 (1953).
- (1953) Proc. R. Soc. London B Biol. Sci. , vol.140 , pp. 579
- Kennedy, G.C.¹

7
- 0001342830
- S. C. Woods and J. H. Strubbe, Psychon. Bull. Rev. 1, 141 (1994).
- (1994) Psychon. Bull. Rev. , vol.1 , pp. 141
- Woods, S.C.¹ Strubbe, J.H.²

8
- 0019276633
- J. H. Strubbe and J. Gorissen, Physiol. Behav. 25, 775 (1980); S. C. Woods, Psychol. Rev. 98, 488 (1991).
- (1980) Physiol. Behav. , vol.25 , pp. 775
- Strubbe, J.H.¹ Gorissen, J.²

9
- 0026231847
- J. H. Strubbe and J. Gorissen, Physiol. Behav. 25, 775 (1980); S. C. Woods, Psychol. Rev. 98, 488 (1991).
- (1991) Psychol. Rev. , vol.98 , pp. 488
- Woods, S.C.¹

10
- 0014731197
- H. R. Kissileff, Physiol. Behav. 5, 163 (1970); J. Le Magnen, Hunger (Cambridge Univ. Press, London, 1985).
- (1970) Physiol. Behav. , vol.5 , pp. 163
- Kissileff, H.R.¹

11
- 0014731197
- Cambridge Univ. Press, London
- H. R. Kissileff, Physiol. Behav. 5, 163 (1970); J. Le Magnen, Hunger (Cambridge Univ. Press, London, 1985).
- (1985) Hunger
- Le Magnen, J.¹

12
- 0013912072
- J. Le Magnen and S. Tallon, J. Physiol. 58, 323 (1966).
- (1966) J. Physiol. , vol.58 , pp. 323
- Le Magnen, J.¹ Tallon, S.²

13
- 0015701039
- J. Gibbs, R. C. Young, G. P. Smith, J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 84, 488 (1973).
- (1973) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.84 , pp. 488
- Gibbs, J.¹ Young, R.C.² Smith, G.P.³

14
- 0001375240
- C. T. Dourish, S. J. Cooper, S. D. Iversen, L. L. Iversen, Eds. Oxford Univ. Press, London
- G. P. Smith and J. Gibbs, in Multiple Cholecystokinin Receptors in the CNS, C. T. Dourish, S. J. Cooper, S. D. Iversen, L. L. Iversen, Eds. (Oxford Univ. Press, London, 1992), pp. 166-182.
- (1992) Multiple Cholecystokinin Receptors in the CNS , pp. 166-182
- Smith, G.P.¹ Gibbs, J.²

15
- 0018581351
- J. Gibbs et al., Nature 282, 208 (1979); E. E. Ladenheim, K. E. Wirth, T. H. Moran, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 54, 705 (1996); L. J. Stein and S. C. Woods, Peptides 2, 833 (1983).
- (1979) Nature , vol.282 , pp. 208
- Gibbs, J.¹

16
- 0030219833
- J. Gibbs et al., Nature 282, 208 (1979); E. E. Ladenheim, K. E. Wirth, T. H. Moran, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 54, 705 (1996); L. J. Stein and S. C. Woods, Peptides 2, 833 (1983).
- (1996) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.54 , pp. 705
- Ladenheim, E.E.¹ Wirth, K.E.² Moran, T.H.³

17
- 0018581351
- J. Gibbs et al., Nature 282, 208 (1979); E. E. Ladenheim, K. E. Wirth, T. H. Moran, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 54, 705 (1996); L. J. Stein and S. C. Woods, Peptides 2, 833 (1983).
- (1983) Peptides , vol.2 , pp. 833
- Stein, L.J.¹ Woods, S.C.²

18
- 0025148434
- N. Geary, Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 14, 323 (1990).
- (1990) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.14 , pp. 323
- Geary, N.¹

19
- 0005577946
- R. D. Reidelberger and M. F. O'Rourke, Am. J. Physiol. 257, R1512 (1989).
- (1989) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.257
- Reidelberger, R.D.¹ O'Rourke, M.F.²

20
- 0027449138
- G. J. Schwartz, P. R. McHugh, T. H. Moran, ibid. 265, R872 (1993).
- (1993) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.265
- Schwartz, G.J.¹ McHugh, P.R.² Moran, T.H.³

21
- 0016776704
- J. Antin, J. Gibbs, J. Holt, R. C. Young, G. P. Smith, J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 89, 784 (1975); J. Holt, J. Antin, J. Gibbs, R. C. Young, G. P. Smith, Physiol. Behav. 12, 497 (1974); P. J. Kulkosky, L. Gray, J. Gibbs, G. P. Smith, Peptides 2, 61 (1981).
- (1975) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.89 , pp. 784
- Antin, J.¹ Gibbs, J.² Holt, J.³ Young, R.C.⁴ Smith, G.P.⁵

22
- 0016372805
- J. Antin, J. Gibbs, J. Holt, R. C. Young, G. P. Smith, J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 89, 784 (1975); J. Holt, J. Antin, J. Gibbs, R. C. Young, G. P. Smith, Physiol. Behav. 12, 497 (1974); P. J. Kulkosky, L. Gray, J. Gibbs, G. P. Smith, Peptides 2, 61 (1981).
- (1974) Physiol. Behav. , vol.12 , pp. 497
- Holt, J.¹ Antin, J.² Gibbs, J.³ Young, R.C.⁴ Smith, G.P.⁵

23
- 0019508247
- J. Antin, J. Gibbs, J. Holt, R. C. Young, G. P. Smith, J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 89, 784 (1975); J. Holt, J. Antin, J. Gibbs, R. C. Young, G. P. Smith, Physiol. Behav. 12, 497 (1974); P. J. Kulkosky, L. Gray, J. Gibbs, G. P. Smith, Peptides 2, 61 (1981).
- (1981) Peptides , vol.2 , pp. 61
- Kulkosky, P.J.¹ Gray, L.² Gibbs, J.³ Smith, G.P.⁴

24
- 0024242844
- N. E. Muurahainen, H. R. Kissileff, A. J. Derogatis, F. X. Pi-Sunyer, Physiol. Behav. 44, 645 (1988); N. E. Muurahainen, H. R. Kissileff, F. X. Pi-Sunyer, Am. J. Physiol. 264, R350 (1993); F. X. Pi-Sunyer, H. R. Kissileff, J. Thornton, G. P. Smith, Physiol. Behav. 29, 627 (1982).
- (1988) Physiol. Behav. , vol.44 , pp. 645
- Muurahainen, N.E.¹ Kissileff, H.R.² Derogatis, A.J.³ Pi-Sunyer, F.X.⁴

25
- 0027406110
- N. E. Muurahainen, H. R. Kissileff, A. J. Derogatis, F. X. Pi-Sunyer, Physiol. Behav. 44, 645 (1988); N. E. Muurahainen, H. R. Kissileff, F. X. Pi-Sunyer, Am. J. Physiol. 264, R350 (1993); F. X. Pi-Sunyer, H. R. Kissileff, J. Thornton, G. P. Smith, Physiol. Behav. 29, 627 (1982).
- (1993) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.264
- Muurahainen, N.E.¹ Kissileff, H.R.² Pi-Sunyer, F.X.³

26
- 0020380007
- N. E. Muurahainen, H. R. Kissileff, A. J. Derogatis, F. X. Pi-Sunyer, Physiol. Behav. 44, 645 (1988); N. E. Muurahainen, H. R. Kissileff, F. X. Pi-Sunyer, Am. J. Physiol. 264, R350 (1993); F. X. Pi-Sunyer, H. R. Kissileff, J. Thornton, G. P. Smith, Physiol. Behav. 29, 627 (1982).
- (1982) Physiol. Behav. , vol.29 , pp. 627
- Pi-Sunyer, F.X.¹ Kissileff, H.R.² Thornton, J.³ Smith, G.P.⁴

27
- 0022504097
- D. P. Figlewicz, A. J. Sipols, D. Porte Jr., S. C. Woods, Brain Res. Bull. 17, 535 (1986); D. P. Figlewicz, A. J. Sipols, D. Porte Jr., S. C. Woods, R. A. Liddle, Am. J. Physiol. 256, R1313 (1989); T. H. Moran, L. Shnayden, A. M. Hosteller, P. R. McHugh, ibid. 255, R1059 (1988); G. P. Smith, C. Jerome, R. Norgren, ibid. 249, R638 (1985).
- (1986) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.17 , pp. 535
- Figlewicz, D.P.¹ Sipols, A.J.² Porte Jr., D.³ Woods, S.C.⁴

28
- 0022504097
- D. P. Figlewicz, A. J. Sipols, D. Porte Jr., S. C. Woods, Brain Res. Bull. 17, 535 (1986); D. P. Figlewicz, A. J. Sipols, D. Porte Jr., S. C. Woods, R. A. Liddle, Am. J. Physiol. 256, R1313 (1989); T. H. Moran, L. Shnayden, A. M. Hosteller, P. R. McHugh, ibid. 255, R1059 (1988); G. P. Smith, C. Jerome, R. Norgren, ibid. 249, R638 (1985).
- (1989) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.256
- Figlewicz, D.P.¹ Sipols, A.J.² Porte Jr., D.³ Woods, S.C.⁴ Liddle, R.A.⁵

29
- 0022504097
- D. P. Figlewicz, A. J. Sipols, D. Porte Jr., S. C. Woods, Brain Res. Bull. 17, 535 (1986); D. P. Figlewicz, A. J. Sipols, D. Porte Jr., S. C. Woods, R. A. Liddle, Am. J. Physiol. 256, R1313 (1989); T. H. Moran, L. Shnayden, A. M. Hosteller, P. R. McHugh, ibid. 255, R1059 (1988); G. P. Smith, C. Jerome, R. Norgren, ibid. 249, R638 (1985).
- (1988) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.255
- Moran, T.H.¹ Shnayden, L.² Hosteller, A.M.³ McHugh, P.R.⁴

30
- 0022149006
- D. P. Figlewicz, A. J. Sipols, D. Porte Jr., S. C. Woods, Brain Res. Bull. 17, 535 (1986); D. P. Figlewicz, A. J. Sipols, D. Porte Jr., S. C. Woods, R. A. Liddle, Am. J. Physiol. 256, R1313 (1989); T. H. Moran, L. Shnayden, A. M. Hosteller, P. R. McHugh, ibid. 255, R1059 (1988); G. P. Smith, C. Jerome, R. Norgren, ibid. 249, R638 (1985).
- (1985) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.249
- Smith, G.P.¹ Jerome, C.² Norgren, R.³

31
- 0028344485
- S. Ritter, T. T. Dinh, M. I. Friedman, Brain Res. 646, 53 (1994); J. B. Travers, S. P. Travers, R. Norgren, Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 10, 595 (1987).
- (1994) Brain Res. , vol.646 , pp. 53
- Ritter, S.¹ Dinh, T.T.² Friedman, M.I.³

32
- 0023161091
- S. Ritter, T. T. Dinh, M. I. Friedman, Brain Res. 646, 53 (1994); J. B. Travers, S. P. Travers, R. Norgren, Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 10, 595 (1987).
- (1987) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 595
- Travers, J.B.¹ Travers, S.P.² Norgren, R.³

33
- 0001330763
- H. J. Grill and G. P. Smith, An. J. Physiol. 254, R853 (1988); R. J. Seeley, H. J. Grill, J. M. Kaplan, Behav. Neurosci. 108, 347 (1994).
- (1988) An. J. Physiol. , vol.254
- Grill, H.J.¹ Smith, G.P.²

34
- 0028288666
- H. J. Grill and G. P. Smith, An. J. Physiol. 254, R853 (1988); R. J. Seeley, H. J. Grill, J. M. Kaplan, Behav. Neurosci. 108, 347 (1994).
- (1994) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.108 , pp. 347
- Seeley, R.J.¹ Grill, H.J.² Kaplan, J.M.³

35
- 0021433344
- D. B. West, D. Fey, S. C. Woods, An. J. Physiol. 246, R776 (1984).
- (1984) An. J. Physiol. , vol.246
- West, D.B.¹ Fey, D.² Woods, S.C.³

36
- 0032548825
- J. S. Flier and E. Marantos-Flier, Cell 92, 437 (1998); M. W. Schwartz and R. J. Seeley, N. Engl. J. Med. 336, 1802 (1997).
- (1998) Cell , vol.92 , pp. 437
- Flier, J.S.¹ Marantos-Flier, E.²

37
- 0031578276
- J. S. Flier and E. Marantos-Flier, Cell 92, 437 (1998); M. W. Schwartz and R. J. Seeley, N. Engl. J. Med. 336, 1802 (1997).
- (1997) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.336 , pp. 1802
- Schwartz, M.W.¹ Seeley, R.J.²

38
- 0018139377
- D. L. Coleman, Diabetologia 14, 141 (1978).
- (1978) Diabetologia , vol.14 , pp. 141
- Coleman, D.L.¹

39
- 0028139089
- Y. Zhang et al., Nature 372, 425 (1994).
- (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 425
- Zhang, Y.¹

40
- 0030028959
- S. C. Chua et al., Science 271, 994 (1996); L. Gwo-Hwa et al., Nature 379, 632 (1996).
- (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 994
- Chua, S.C.¹

41
- 0030028959
- S. C. Chua et al., Science 271, 994 (1996); L. Gwo-Hwa et al., Nature 379, 632 (1996).
- (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 632
- Gwo-Hwa, L.¹

42
- 0029066265
- M. A. Pelleymounter et al., Science 269, 540 (1995); J. L. Halaas et al., ibid., p. 543; L. A. Campfield, F. J. Smith, Y. Guisez, R. Devos, P. Burn, ibid., p. 546. J. G. Mercer et al., FEBS Lett. 387, 1113 (1996); M. W. Schwartz, R. J. Seeley, L. A. Campfield, P. Burn, D. G. Baskin, J. Clin. Invest. 98, 1101 (1996); R. J. Seeley et al., Horm. Metab. Res. 28, 664 (1996).
- (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 540
- Pelleymounter, M.A.¹

43
- 0029066265
- M. A. Pelleymounter et al., Science 269, 540 (1995); J. L. Halaas et al., ibid., p. 543; L. A. Campfield, F. J. Smith, Y. Guisez, R. Devos, P. Burn, ibid., p. 546. J. G. Mercer et al., FEBS Lett. 387, 1113 (1996); M. W. Schwartz, R. J. Seeley, L. A. Campfield, P. Burn, D. G. Baskin, J. Clin. Invest. 98, 1101 (1996); R. J. Seeley et al., Horm. Metab. Res. 28, 664 (1996).
- Science , pp. 543
- Halaas, J.L.¹

44
- 0029048408
- M. A. Pelleymounter et al., Science 269, 540 (1995); J. L. Halaas et al., ibid., p. 543; L. A. Campfield, F. J. Smith, Y. Guisez, R. Devos, P. Burn, ibid., p. 546. J. G. Mercer et al., FEBS Lett. 387, 1113 (1996); M. W. Schwartz, R. J. Seeley, L. A. Campfield, P. Burn, D. G. Baskin, J. Clin. Invest. 98, 1101 (1996); R. J. Seeley et al., Horm. Metab. Res. 28, 664 (1996).
- Science , pp. 546
- Campfield, L.A.¹ Smith, F.J.² Guisez, Y.³ Devos, R.⁴ Burn, P.⁵

45
- 0029066265
- M. A. Pelleymounter et al., Science 269, 540 (1995); J. L. Halaas et al., ibid., p. 543; L. A. Campfield, F. J. Smith, Y. Guisez, R. Devos, P. Burn, ibid., p. 546. J. G. Mercer et al., FEBS Lett. 387, 1113 (1996); M. W. Schwartz, R. J. Seeley, L. A. Campfield, P. Burn, D. G. Baskin, J. Clin. Invest. 98, 1101 (1996); R. J. Seeley et al., Horm. Metab. Res. 28, 664 (1996).
- (1996) FEBS Lett. , vol.387 , pp. 1113
- Mercer, J.G.¹

46
- 0029739970
- M. A. Pelleymounter et al., Science 269, 540 (1995); J. L. Halaas et al., ibid., p. 543; L. A. Campfield, F. J. Smith, Y. Guisez, R. Devos, P. Burn, ibid., p. 546. J. G. Mercer et al., FEBS Lett. 387, 1113 (1996); M. W. Schwartz, R. J. Seeley, L. A. Campfield, P. Burn, D. G. Baskin, J. Clin. Invest. 98, 1101 (1996); R. J. Seeley et al., Horm. Metab. Res. 28, 664 (1996).
- (1996) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.98 , pp. 1101
- Schwartz, M.W.¹ Seeley, R.J.² Campfield, L.A.³ Burn, P.⁴ Baskin, D.G.⁵

47
- 0007500186
- M. A. Pelleymounter et al., Science 269, 540 (1995); J. L. Halaas et al., ibid., p. 543; L. A. Campfield, F. J. Smith, Y. Guisez, R. Devos, P. Burn, ibid., p. 546. J. G. Mercer et al., FEBS Lett. 387, 1113 (1996); M. W. Schwartz, R. J. Seeley, L. A. Campfield, P. Burn, D. G. Baskin, J. Clin. Invest. 98, 1101 (1996); R. J. Seeley et al., Horm. Metab. Res. 28, 664 (1996).
- (1996) Horm. Metab. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 664
- Seeley, R.J.¹

48
- 0029864416
- W. A. Banks, A. J. Kastin, W. Huang, J. B. Jaspan, L. M. Maness, Peptides 17, 305 (1996); J. F. Caro et al., Lancet 348, 159 (1996).
- (1996) Peptides , vol.17 , pp. 305
- Banks, W.A.¹ Kastin, A.J.² Huang, W.³ Jaspan, J.B.⁴ Maness, L.M.⁵

49
- 0030594830
- W. A. Banks, A. J. Kastin, W. Huang, J. B. Jaspan, L. M. Maness, Peptides 17, 305 (1996); J. F. Caro et al., Lancet 348, 159 (1996).
- (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 159
- Caro, J.F.¹

50
- 0031017561
- P. L. Golden, T. J. Maccagnan, W. M. Pardridge, J. Clin. Invest. 99, 14 (1997).
- (1997) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.99 , pp. 14
- Golden, P.L.¹ Maccagnan, T.J.² Pardridge, W.M.³

51
- 0029881125
- M. W. Schwartz, E. Peskind, M. Raskind, E. J. Boyko, D. Porte Jr., Nature Med. 2, 589 (1996).
- (1996) Nature Med. , vol.2 , pp. 589
- Schwartz, M.W.¹ Peskind, E.² Raskind, M.³ Boyko, E.J.⁴ Porte Jr., D.⁵

52
- 0014142582
- J. D. Bagdade, E. L. Bierman, D. Porte Jr., J. Clin. Invest. 46, 1549 (1967); K. S. Polonsky, B. D. Given, E. Van Cauter, ibid. 81, 442 (1988).
- (1967) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.46 , pp. 1549
- Bagdade, J.D.¹ Bierman, E.L.² Porte Jr., D.³

53
- 0023829632
- J. D. Bagdade, E. L. Bierman, D. Porte Jr., J. Clin. Invest. 46, 1549 (1967); K. S. Polonsky, B. D. Given, E. Van Cauter, ibid. 81, 442 (1988).
- (1988) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.81 , pp. 442
- Polonsky, K.S.¹ Given, B.D.² Van Cauter, E.³

54
- 0027361094
- G. Baura et al., ibid. 92, 1824 (1993); D. Wu, J. Yang, W. M. Pardridge, ibid. 100, 1804 (1997).
- (1993) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.92 , pp. 1824
- Baura, G.¹

55
- 0030930364
- G. Baura et al., ibid. 92, 1824 (1993); D. Wu, J. Yang, W. M. Pardridge, ibid. 100, 1804 (1997).
- (1997) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.100 , pp. 1804
- Wu, D.¹ Yang, J.² Pardridge, W.M.³

56
- 0023865299
- D. G. Baskin, B. J. Wilcox, D. P. Figlewicz, D. M. Dorsa, Trends Neurosci. 11, 107 (1988).
- (1988) Trends Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 107
- Baskin, D.G.¹ Wilcox, B.J.² Figlewicz, D.P.³ Dorsa, D.M.⁴

57
- 0029069317
- M. Chavez, R. J. Seeley, S. C. Woods, Behav. Neurosci. 109, 547 (1995); T. E. Thiele et al., Am. J. Physiol. 272, R726 (1997); S. C. Woods, E. C. Lotter, L. D. McKay, D. Porte Jr., Nature 282, 503 (1979); S. C. Woods et al., Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 20, 139 (1996).
- (1995) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.109 , pp. 547
- Chavez, M.¹ Seeley, R.J.² Woods, S.C.³

58
- 0030944526
- M. Chavez, R. J. Seeley, S. C. Woods, Behav. Neurosci. 109, 547 (1995); T. E. Thiele et al., Am. J. Physiol. 272, R726 (1997); S. C. Woods, E. C. Lotter, L. D. McKay, D. Porte Jr., Nature 282, 503 (1979); S. C. Woods et al., Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 20, 139 (1996).
- (1997) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.272
- Thiele, T.E.¹

59
- 0018621289
- M. Chavez, R. J. Seeley, S. C. Woods, Behav. Neurosci. 109, 547 (1995); T. E. Thiele et al., Am. J. Physiol. 272, R726 (1997); S. C. Woods, E. C. Lotter, L. D. McKay, D. Porte Jr., Nature 282, 503 (1979); S. C. Woods et al., Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 20, 139 (1996).
- (1979) Nature , vol.282 , pp. 503
- Woods, S.C.¹ Lotter, E.C.² McKay, L.D.³ Porte Jr., D.⁴

60
- 0029655982
- M. Chavez, R. J. Seeley, S. C. Woods, Behav. Neurosci. 109, 547 (1995); T. E. Thiele et al., Am. J. Physiol. 272, R726 (1997); S. C. Woods, E. C. Lotter, L. D. McKay, D. Porte Jr., Nature 282, 503 (1979); S. C. Woods et al., Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 20, 139 (1996).
- (1996) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.20 , pp. 139
- Woods, S.C.¹

61
- 13344295079
- R. V. Considine et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 334, 292 (1996); M. Rosenbaum et al., J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 81, 3424 (1996).
- (1996) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.334 , pp. 292
- Considine, R.V.¹

62
- 0029816596
- R. V. Considine et al., N. Engl. J. Med. 334, 292 (1996); M. Rosenbaum et al., J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 81, 3424 (1996).
- (1996) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.81 , pp. 3424
- Rosenbaum, M.¹

63
- 0029844267
- G. Boden, X. Chen, M. Mozzoli, I. Ryan, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 81, 3419 (1996).
- (1996) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.81 , pp. 3419
- Boden, G.¹ Chen, X.² Mozzoli, M.³ Ryan, I.⁴

64
- 0031760170
- W. M. Mueller et al., Endocrinology 139, 551 (1998).
- (1998) Endocrinology , vol.139 , pp. 551
- Mueller, W.M.¹

65
- 0030012248
- S. Dagogo-Jack, C. Fanelli, D. Paramore, J. Brothers, M. Landt, Diabetes 45, 695 (1996); J. W. Kolaczynski et al., ibid., p. 699.
- (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , pp. 695
- Dagogo-Jack, S.¹ Fanelli, C.² Paramore, D.³ Brothers, J.⁴ Landt, M.⁵

66
- 0030012248
- S. Dagogo-Jack, C. Fanelli, D. Paramore, J. Brothers, M. Landt, Diabetes 45, 695 (1996); J. W. Kolaczynski et al., ibid., p. 699.
- Diabetes , pp. 699
- Kolaczynski, J.W.¹

67
- 0029908857
- G. Chen et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93, 14795 (1996).
- (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.93 , pp. 14795
- Chen, G.¹

68
- 0029939065
- N. Levin, C. Nelson, A. Gurney, R. Vandlen, F. De-Sauvage, ibid., p. 1726.
- Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , pp. 1726
- Levin, N.¹ Nelson, C.² Gurney, A.³ Vandlen, R.⁴ De-Sauvage, F.⁵

69
- 0342339001
- T. Sakaguchi, K. Arase, J. S. Fisler. G. A. Bray, Am. J. Physiol. 255, R284 (1988).
- (1988) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.255
- Sakaguchi, T.¹ Arase, K.² Fisler, J.S.³ Bray, G.A.⁴

70
- 0030876805
- W. Haynes, S. Walsh, A. Mark, W. Sivitz, J. Clin. Invest. 100, 270 (1997).
- (1997) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.100 , pp. 270
- Haynes, W.¹ Walsh, S.² Mark, A.³ Sivitz, W.⁴

71
- 0026710057
- M. W. Schwartz et al., Endocrinology 130, 3608 (1992).
- (1992) Endocrinology , vol.130 , pp. 3608
- Schwartz, M.W.¹

72
- 0029816756
- M. Chavez, C. A. Riedy, G. van Dijk, S. C. Woods, Am. J. Physiol. 271, R727 (1996).
- (1996) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.271
- Chavez, M.¹ Riedy, C.A.² Van Dijk, G.³ Woods, S.C.⁴

73
- 0028793697
- R. C. Frederich et al., Nature Med. 1, 1311 (1995); M. Maffei et al., ibid., p. 1155; M. K. Sinha et al., J. Clin. Invest. 97, 1344 (1996).
- (1995) Nature Med. , vol.1 , pp. 1311
- Frederich, R.C.¹

74
- 0028793697
- R. C. Frederich et al., Nature Med. 1, 1311 (1995); M. Maffei et al., ibid., p. 1155; M. K. Sinha et al., J. Clin. Invest. 97, 1344 (1996).
- Nature Med. , pp. 1155
- Maffei, M.¹

75
- 0029978426
- R. C. Frederich et al., Nature Med. 1, 1311 (1995); M. Maffei et al., ibid., p. 1155; M. K. Sinha et al., J. Clin. Invest. 97, 1344 (1996).
- (1996) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.97 , pp. 1344
- Sinha, M.K.¹

76
- 0022976996
- H. Ikeda et al., Appetite 7, 381 (1986).
- (1986) Appetite , vol.7 , pp. 381
- Ikeda, H.¹

77
- 0022381173
- T. L. O'Donohue et al., Peptides 6, 755 (1985).
- (1985) Peptides , vol.6 , pp. 755
- O'Donohue, T.L.¹

78
- 0022873040
- B. G. Stanley, S. E. Kyrkouli, S. Lampert, S. F. Leibowitz, ibid. 7, 1189 (1986).
- (1986) Peptides , vol.7 , pp. 1189
- Stanley, B.G.¹ Kyrkouli, S.E.² Lampert, S.³ Leibowitz, S.F.⁴

79
- 15844420659
- C. Gerald et al., Nature 382, 168 (1996).
- (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 168
- Gerald, C.¹

80
- 0026022088
- C. J. Billington, J. E. Briggs, M. Grace, A. S. Levine, Am. J. Physiol. 260, R321 (1991); G. Bray, Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 55, 265 (1992).
- (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.260
- Billington, C.J.¹ Briggs, J.E.² Grace, M.³ Levine, A.S.⁴

81
- 0026542355
- C. J. Billington, J. E. Briggs, M. Grace, A. S. Levine, Am. J. Physiol. 260, R321 (1991); G. Bray, Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 55, 265 (1992).
- (1992) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.55 , pp. 265
- Bray, G.¹

82
- 0023867209
- A. Sahu, P. S. Kalra, S. P. Kaira, Peptides 9, 83 (1988); J. D. White and M. Kershaw, Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 1, 41 (1989).
- (1988) Peptides , vol.9 , pp. 83
- Sahu, A.¹ Kalra, P.S.² Kaira, S.P.³

83
- 13844300187
- A. Sahu, P. S. Kalra, S. P. Kaira, Peptides 9, 83 (1988); J. D. White and M. Kershaw, Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 1, 41 (1989).
- (1989) Mol. Cell. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 41
- White, J.D.¹ Kershaw, M.²

84
- 0027399199
- D. E. Lewis et al., Am. J. Physiol. 264, E279 (1993); M. S. Smith, Endocrinology 133, 1258 (1993).
- (1993) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.264
- Lewis, D.E.¹

85
- 0027220143
- D. E. Lewis et al., Am. J. Physiol. 264, E279 (1993); M. S. Smith, Endocrinology 133, 1258 (1993).
- (1993) Endocrinology , vol.133 , pp. 1258
- Smith, M.S.¹

86
- 0026072307
- S. C. Chua et al., Mol. Brain Res. 11, 291 (1991); J. P. H. Wilding et al., Endocrinology 132, 1939 (1993).
- (1991) Mol. Brain Res. , vol.11 , pp. 291
- Chua, S.C.¹

87
- 0027319108
- S. C. Chua et al., Mol. Brain Res. 11, 291 (1991); J. P. H. Wilding et al., Endocrinology 132, 1939 (1993).
- (1993) Endocrinology , vol.132 , pp. 1939
- Wilding, J.P.H.¹

88
- 13344280346
- M. W. Schwartz et al., Diabetes 45, 531 (1996); T. W. Stephens et al., Nature 377, 530 (1995).
- (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , pp. 531
- Schwartz, M.W.¹

89
- 0029098589
- M. W. Schwartz et al., Diabetes 45, 531 (1996); T. W. Stephens et al., Nature 377, 530 (1995).
- (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 530
- Stephens, T.W.¹

90
- 0026670206
- M. W. Schwartz, D. P. Figlewicz, D. G. Baskin, S. C. Woods, D. Porte Jr., Endocr. Rev. 13, 387 (1992); A. J. Sipols, D. G. Baskin, M. W. Schwartz, Diabetes 44, 147 (1995).
- (1992) Endocr. Rev. , vol.13 , pp. 387
- Schwartz, M.W.¹ Figlewicz, D.P.² Baskin, D.G.³ Woods, S.C.⁴ Porte Jr., D.⁵

91
- 0028924906
- M. W. Schwartz, D. P. Figlewicz, D. G. Baskin, S. C. Woods, D. Porte Jr., Endocr. Rev. 13, 387 (1992); A. J. Sipols, D. G. Baskin, M. W. Schwartz, Diabetes 44, 147 (1995).
- (1995) Diabetes , vol.44 , pp. 147
- Sipols, A.J.¹ Baskin, D.G.² Schwartz, M.W.³

92
- 0029946644
- J. C. Erickson, K. E. Klegg, R. D. Palmiter, Nature 381, 415 (1996); J. C. Erickson, G. Hollopeter, R. D. Palmiter, Science 274, 1704 (1996).
- (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 415
- Erickson, J.C.¹ Klegg, K.E.² Palmiter, R.D.³

93
- 0029804743
- J. C. Erickson, K. E. Klegg, R. D. Palmiter, Nature 381, 415 (1996); J. C. Erickson, G. Hollopeter, R. D. Palmiter, Science 274, 1704 (1996).
- (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1704
- Erickson, J.C.¹ Hollopeter, G.² Palmiter, R.D.³

94
- 0026588548
- P. K. Green, C. W. Wilkinson, S. C. Woods, Endocrinology 130, 269 (1992); P. Ponsalle, L. S. Srivastava, R. M. Uht, J. D. White, J. Neuroendocrinol. 4, 585 (1993).
- (1992) Endocrinology , vol.130 , pp. 269
- Green, P.K.¹ Wilkinson, C.W.² Woods, S.C.³

95
- 0026795166
- P. K. Green, C. W. Wilkinson, S. C. Woods, Endocrinology 130, 269 (1992); P. Ponsalle, L. S. Srivastava, R. M. Uht, J. D. White, J. Neuroendocrinol. 4, 585 (1993).
- (1993) J. Neuroendocrinol. , vol.4 , pp. 585
- Ponsalle, P.¹ Srivastava, L.S.² Uht, R.M.³ White, J.D.⁴

96
- 0030981703
- M. Chavez et al., Physiol. Behav. 62, 631 (1997); K. E. Zakrzewska, I. Cusin, A. Sainsbury, F. Rohner-Jeanrenaud, B. Jeanrenaud, Diabetes 46, 717 (1997).
- (1997) Physiol. Behav. , vol.62 , pp. 631
- Chavez, M.¹

97
- 0030903264
- M. Chavez et al., Physiol. Behav. 62, 631 (1997); K. E. Zakrzewska, I. Cusin, A. Sainsbury, F. Rohner-Jeanrenaud, B. Jeanrenaud, Diabetes 46, 717 (1997).
- (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , pp. 717
- Zakrzewska, K.E.¹ Cusin, I.² Sainsbury, A.³ Rohner-Jeanrenaud, F.⁴ Jeanrenaud, B.⁵

98
- 0008390266
- L. DeLecea et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95, 322 (1998); D. Qu et al., Nature 380, 243 (1996); T. Sakurai et al., Cell 92, 573 (1998).
- (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.95 , pp. 322
- DeLecea, L.¹

99
- 13344279395
- L. DeLecea et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95, 322 (1998); D. Qu et al., Nature 380, 243 (1996); T. Sakurai et al., Cell 92, 573 (1998).
- (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 243
- Qu, D.¹

100
- 20244380014
- L. DeLecea et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95, 322 (1998); D. Qu et al., Nature 380, 243 (1996); T. Sakurai et al., Cell 92, 573 (1998).
- (1998) Cell , vol.92 , pp. 573
- Sakurai, T.¹

101
- 0021736560
- J. Z. Kiss, M. D. Cassell, M. Palkovits, Brain Res. 324, 91 (1984).
- (1984) Brain Res. , vol.324 , pp. 91
- Kiss, J.Z.¹ Cassell, M.D.² Palkovits, M.³

102
- 0030614331
- W. Fan, B. Boston, R. Kesterson, V. Hruby, R. Cone, Nature 385, 165 (1997); K. Mountjoy, M. Mortrud, M. Low, R. Simerly, R. Cone, Mol. Endocrinol. 8, 1298 (1994).
- (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 165
- Fan, W.¹ Boston, B.² Kesterson, R.³ Hruby, V.⁴ Cone, R.⁵

103
- 0028134706
- W. Fan, B. Boston, R. Kesterson, V. Hruby, R. Cone, Nature 385, 165 (1997); K. Mountjoy, M. Mortrud, M. Low, R. Simerly, R. Cone, Mol. Endocrinol. 8, 1298 (1994).
- (1994) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.8 , pp. 1298
- Mountjoy, K.¹ Mortrud, M.² Low, M.³ Simerly, R.⁴ Cone, R.⁵

104
- 1842339305
- H. B. Schioth, R. Muceniece, M. Larsson, J. E. S. Wikberg, J. Endocrinol. 155, 73 (1997).
- (1997) J. Endocrinol. , vol.155 , pp. 73
- Schioth, H.B.¹ Muceniece, R.² Larsson, M.³ Wikberg, J.E.S.⁴

105
- 0030775971
- M. W. Schwartz et al., Diabetes 46, 2119 (1997); J. E. Thornton, C. C. Cheung, D. K. Clifton, R. A. Steiner, Endocrinology 138, 5063 (1997).
- (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , pp. 2119
- Schwartz, M.W.¹

106
- 0030729210
- M. W. Schwartz et al., Diabetes 46, 2119 (1997); J. E. Thornton, C. C. Cheung, D. K. Clifton, R. A. Steiner, Endocrinology 138, 5063 (1997).
- (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 5063
- Thornton, J.E.¹ Cheung, C.C.² Clifton, D.K.³ Steiner, R.A.⁴

107
- 0030928715
- C. C. Cheung, D. K. Clifton, R. A. Steiner, Endocrinology 138, 4489 (1997).
- (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 4489
- Cheung, C.C.¹ Clifton, D.K.² Steiner, R.A.³

108
- 85042693485
- R. J. Seeley et al., Nature 390, 349 (1997).
- (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 349
- Seeley, R.J.¹

109
- 0029706921
- R. D. Cone, D. Lu, S. Koppula, D. Inge, Recent Prog. Horm. Res. 51, 287 (1996); D. Huszar et al., Cell 88, 131 (1997).
- (1996) Recent Prog. Horm. Res. , vol.51 , pp. 287
- Cone, R.D.¹ Lu, D.² Koppula, S.³ Inge, D.⁴

110
- 0030889192
- R. D. Cone, D. Lu, S. Koppula, D. Inge, Recent Prog. Horm. Res. 51, 287 (1996); D. Huszar et al., Cell 88, 131 (1997).
- (1997) Cell , vol.88 , pp. 131
- Huszar, D.¹

111
- 0031280002
- M. Graham et al., Nature Genet. 17, 273 (1997); M. M. Ollmann et al., Science 278, 135 (1997).
- (1997) Nature Genet. , vol.17 , pp. 273
- Graham, M.¹

112
- 0030764741
- M. Graham et al., Nature Genet. 17, 273 (1997); M. M. Ollmann et al., Science 278, 135 (1997).
- (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 135
- Ollmann, M.M.¹

113
- 0027531626
- M. F. Dallman, Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 4, 62 (1993).
- (1993) Trends Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.4 , pp. 62
- Dallman, M.F.¹

114
- 0024992271
- N. Rothwell, Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 14, 263 (1990); M. Spina et al., Science 273, 1561 (1996).
- (1990) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.14 , pp. 263
- Rothwell, N.¹

115
- 0029741238
- N. Rothwell, Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 14, 263 (1990); M. Spina et al., Science 273, 1561 (1996).
- (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 1561
- Spina, M.¹

116
- 0025094662
- G. A. Bray, J. Fisler, D. A. York, Front. Neuroendocrinol. 11, 128 (1990).
- (1990) Front. Neuroendocrinol. , vol.11 , pp. 128
- Bray, G.A.¹ Fisler, J.² York, D.A.³

117
- 0022500350
- D. P. Figlewicz, L. J. Stein, D. B. West, D. Porte Jr., S. C. Woods, Am. J. Physiol. 250, R856 (1986); C. A. Matson, M. F. Wiater, J. L. Kuijper, D. S. Weigle, Peptides 18, 1275 (1997).
- (1986) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.250
- Figlewicz, D.P.¹ Stein, L.J.² West, D.B.³ Porte Jr., D.⁴ Woods, S.C.⁵

118
- 0031470983
- D. P. Figlewicz, L. J. Stein, D. B. West, D. Porte Jr., S. C. Woods, Am. J. Physiol. 250, R856 (1986); C. A. Matson, M. F. Wiater, J. L. Kuijper, D. S. Weigle, Peptides 18, 1275 (1997).
- (1997) Peptides , vol.18 , pp. 1275
- Matson, C.A.¹ Wiater, M.F.² Kuijper, J.L.³ Weigle, D.S.⁴

119
- 2642673777
- J. M. De Castro, Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 20, 1119 (1996); J. Nutr. 128, 61 (1998).
- (1996) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.20 , pp. 1119
- De Castro, J.M.¹

120
- 2642616390
- J. M. De Castro, Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 20, 1119 (1996); J. Nutr. 128, 61 (1998).
- (1998) J. Nutr. , vol.128 , pp. 61

121
- 0018184910
- E. J. Drenick and D. Johnson, Int. J. Obes. 2, 123 (1978); D. D. Stallone and A. J. Stunkard, Ann. Behav. Med. 13, 220 (1991).
- (1978) Int. J. Obes. , vol.2 , pp. 123
- Drenick, E.J.¹ Johnson, D.²

122
- 0026329017
- E. J. Drenick and D. Johnson, Int. J. Obes. 2, 123 (1978); D. D. Stallone and A. J. Stunkard, Ann. Behav. Med. 13, 220 (1991).
- (1991) Ann. Behav. Med. , vol.13 , pp. 220
- Stallone, D.D.¹ Stunkard, A.J.²

123
- 2642715117
- note
- Supported by grants from the NIH (DK 17844, DK 54080, DK 54890, DK 12829, DK 52989, and NS 32273), the Diabetes Endocrinology Research Center and Clinical Nutrition Research Unit of the University of Washington, and the Merit Review Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs and funds from the Division of Metabolic Diseases, Hoffmann-La Roche, Nutley, NJ.

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.