메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 15, 2008, Pages 2409-2423

Terahertz photonics: Optoelectronic techniques for generation and detection of Terahertz waves

Author keywords

Photomixers; Terahertz (THz) photonics; THz detection; THz parametric sources; THz sources

Indexed keywords

OPTICAL FREQUENCY CONVERSION;

EID: 54949105107     PISSN: 07338724     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2008.927614     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (89)

References (185)
  • 1
    • 33646178061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • THz biosensing: Fundamentals and technology
    • M. Nagel, M. Forst, and H. Kurz, "THz biosensing: Fundamentals and technology," J. Phys. Condens. Matter, vol. 18, pp. S601-S618, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Phys. Condens. Matter , vol.18
    • Nagel, M.1    Forst, M.2    Kurz, H.3
  • 2
    • 6944229531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terahertz technology in biology and medicine
    • Oct
    • P. H. Siegel, "Terahertz technology in biology and medicine," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 52, no. 10, pp. 2438-2447, Oct. 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech , vol.52 , Issue.10 , pp. 2438-2447
    • Siegel, P.H.1
  • 4
    • 1042290957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of terahertz spectroscopy to pharmaceutical sciences
    • P. F. Taday, "Applications of terahertz spectroscopy to pharmaceutical sciences," Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. London, vol. 362, no. 1815, pp. 351-364, 2004.
    • (2004) Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. London , vol.362 , Issue.1815 , pp. 351-364
    • Taday, P.F.1
  • 6
  • 7
    • 42649102826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy for material characterization
    • Aug
    • M. Naftaly and R. E. Miles, "Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy for material characterization," Proc. IEEE, vol. 95, no. 8, pp. 1658-1665, Aug. 2007.
    • (2007) Proc. IEEE , vol.95 , Issue.8 , pp. 1658-1665
    • Naftaly, M.1    Miles, R.E.2
  • 8
    • 54949101023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of concealed explosives at a distance using terahertz technology
    • Aug
    • C. Baker, T. Lo, W. R. Tribe, B. E. Cole, M. R. Hogbin, and M. C. Kemp, "Detection of concealed explosives at a distance using terahertz technology," Proc. IEEE, vol. 95, no. 8, pp. 1559-1565, Aug. 2007.
    • (2007) Proc. IEEE , vol.95 , Issue.8 , pp. 1559-1565
    • Baker, C.1    Lo, T.2    Tribe, W.R.3    Cole, B.E.4    Hogbin, M.R.5    Kemp, M.C.6
  • 9
    • 77949363615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. Koch, Terahertz Communications: A 2020 Vision, ser. Terahertz Frequency Detection and Identification of Materials and Objects: NATO Science for Peace and Security Series-B: Physics and Biophysics. New York: Springer, 2007, pp. 325-338.
    • M. Koch, Terahertz Communications: A 2020 Vision, ser. Terahertz Frequency Detection and Identification of Materials and Objects: NATO Science for Peace and Security Series-B: Physics and Biophysics. New York: Springer, 2007, pp. 325-338.
  • 10
    • 54949117451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compact, high-power electron beam based terahertz sources
    • Aug
    • S. G. Biedron et al., "Compact, high-power electron beam based terahertz sources," Proc. IEEE, vol. 95, no. 8, pp. 1666-1678, Aug. 2007.
    • (2007) Proc. IEEE , vol.95 , Issue.8 , pp. 1666-1678
    • Biedron, S.G.1
  • 11
    • 0000260781 scopus 로고
    • A review of frequency measurements of optically pumped lasers from 0.1 to 8 THz
    • M. C. Gaidis, H. M. Pickett, C. D. Smith, S. C. Martin, P. R. Smith, and P. H. Siegel, "A review of frequency measurements of optically pumped lasers from 0.1 to 8 THz," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 60, no. 12, pp. R161-R192, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Appl. Phys , vol.60 , Issue.12
    • Gaidis, M.C.1    Pickett, H.M.2    Smith, C.D.3    Martin, S.C.4    Smith, P.R.5    Siegel, P.H.6
  • 12
    • 54949106487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H. Eisele, Superlatice and Other Negative-Differential-Resistance Devices: Current Status, ser. Terahertz Frequency Detection and Identification of Materials and Objects: NATO Science for Peace and Security Series-B: Physics and Biophysics. New York: Springer, 2007, pp. 69-88.
    • H. Eisele, Superlatice and Other Negative-Differential-Resistance Devices: Current Status, ser. Terahertz Frequency Detection and Identification of Materials and Objects: NATO Science for Peace and Security Series-B: Physics and Biophysics. New York: Springer, 2007, pp. 69-88.
  • 13
    • 77949363615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • J. Stake, T. Bryllert, T. A. Emadi, and J. Vukusic, Terahertz Generation by Multiplication, ser. Terahertz Frequency Detection and Identification of Materials and Objects: NATO Science for Peace and Security Series-B: Physics and Biophysics. New York: Springer, 2007, pp. 17-30.
    • J. Stake, T. Bryllert, T. A. Emadi, and J. Vukusic, Terahertz Generation by Multiplication, ser. Terahertz Frequency Detection and Identification of Materials and Objects: NATO Science for Peace and Security Series-B: Physics and Biophysics. New York: Springer, 2007, pp. 17-30.
  • 17
    • 54949102282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S. Kumara, A. W. M. Leea, Q. Qina, B. S. Williams, Q. Hua, and J. L. Reno, High-temperature and high-power operation of terahertz quantum-cascade lasers, in Proc. SPIE, 2008, 69090, p. 69090I.
    • S. Kumara, A. W. M. Leea, Q. Qina, B. S. Williams, Q. Hua, and J. L. Reno, "High-temperature and high-power operation of terahertz quantum-cascade lasers," in Proc. SPIE, 2008, vol. 69090, p. 69090I.
  • 18
    • 1542789921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • THz generation by potomixing in ultrafast photoconductors
    • E. R. Brown, "THz generation by potomixing in ultrafast photoconductors," Int. J. High Speed Electr. Syst., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 497-545, 2003.
    • (2003) Int. J. High Speed Electr. Syst , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 497-545
    • Brown, E.R.1
  • 19
    • 34047226141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive model for photomixing in ultrafast photoconductors
    • Jul
    • D. Saeedkia and S. Safavi-Naeini, "A comprehensive model for photomixing in ultrafast photoconductors," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 18, no. 13, pp. 1457-1459, Jul. 2006.
    • (2006) IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett , vol.18 , Issue.13 , pp. 1457-1459
    • Saeedkia, D.1    Safavi-Naeini, S.2
  • 21
    • 21044448972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Travelling-wave photonic mixers for increased continuous- wave power beyond 1 THz
    • E. A. Michael, "Travelling-wave photonic mixers for increased continuous- wave power beyond 1 THz," Semicond. Sci. Technol., vol. 20, no. 7, pp. S164-S177, 2005.
    • (2005) Semicond. Sci. Technol , vol.20 , Issue.7
    • Michael, E.A.1
  • 22
    • 24744431945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling and analysis of high-temperature superconductor terahertz photomixers
    • Sep
    • D. Saeedkia, R. R. Mansour, and S. Safavi-Naeini, "Modeling and analysis of high-temperature superconductor terahertz photomixers," IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 3847-3855, Sep. 2005.
    • (2005) IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 3847-3855
    • Saeedkia, D.1    Mansour, R.R.2    Safavi-Naeini, S.3
  • 24
    • 25444473679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sub-milliwatt terahertz high-temperature superconductive photomixer array source: Analysis and design
    • Sep
    • D. Saeedkia, R. R. Mansour, and S. Safavi-Naeini, "A sub-milliwatt terahertz high-temperature superconductive photomixer array source: Analysis and design," IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 3868-3873, Sep. 2005.
    • (2005) IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 3868-3873
    • Saeedkia, D.1    Mansour, R.R.2    Safavi-Naeini, S.3
  • 26
    • 4143103712 scopus 로고
    • Coherent submillimeter-wave emission from Bloch oscillations in a semiconductor superlattice
    • C. Waschke, H. G. Roskos, K. Schwedler, K. Leo, and K. Kohler, "Coherent submillimeter-wave emission from Bloch oscillations in a semiconductor superlattice," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 70, pp. 3319-3322, 1993.
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.70 , pp. 3319-3322
    • Waschke, C.1    Roskos, H.G.2    Schwedler, K.3    Leo, K.4    Kohler, K.5
  • 27
    • 77949400219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. Lisauskas, E. Mohler, G. Roskos, and N. V. Demarina, Towards Superlattice Terahertz Amplifiers and Lasers, ser. Terahertz Frequency Detection and Identification of Materials and Objects: NATO Science for Peace and Security Series-B: Physics and Biophysics. New York: Springer, 2007, pp. 31-40.
    • A. Lisauskas, E. Mohler, G. Roskos, and N. V. Demarina, Towards Superlattice Terahertz Amplifiers and Lasers, ser. Terahertz Frequency Detection and Identification of Materials and Objects: NATO Science for Peace and Security Series-B: Physics and Biophysics. New York: Springer, 2007, pp. 31-40.
  • 28
    • 33846888785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Output power enhancement of a palmtop terahertz-wave parametric generator
    • S. Hayashi, H. Minamide, T. Ikari, Y. Ogawa, J. Shikata, H. Ito, C. Otani, and K. Kawase, "Output power enhancement of a palmtop terahertz-wave parametric generator," Appl. Opt., vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 117-123, 2007.
    • (2007) Appl. Opt , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-123
    • Hayashi, S.1    Minamide, H.2    Ikari, T.3    Ogawa, Y.4    Shikata, J.5    Ito, H.6    Otani, C.7    Kawase, K.8
  • 29
    • 21044456608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State-of-the-art in 1.55 μm ultrafast InGaAs photoconductors, and the use of signal-processing techniques to extract the photocarrier lifetime
    • E. R. Brown, D. C. Driscoll, and A. C. Gossard, "State-of-the-art in 1.55 μm ultrafast InGaAs photoconductors, and the use of signal-processing techniques to extract the photocarrier lifetime." Semicond. Sci. Technol., vol. 20, pp. S199-S204, 2005.
    • (2005) Semicond. Sci. Technol , vol.20
    • Brown, E.R.1    Driscoll, D.C.2    Gossard, A.C.3
  • 30
    • 29444440100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a photoconductive photomixer array source designed for terahertz applications
    • Dec
    • D. Saeedkia, R. R. Mansour, and S. Safavi-Naeini, "Analysis of a photoconductive photomixer array source designed for terahertz applications," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 53, no. 12, pp. 4044-4050, Dec. 2005.
    • (2005) IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag , vol.53 , Issue.12 , pp. 4044-4050
    • Saeedkia, D.1    Mansour, R.R.2    Safavi-Naeini, S.3
  • 32
    • 1842850791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free-electron lasers
    • S. Krishnagopal and V. Kumar, "Free-electron lasers," Radiat. Phys. Chem., vol. 70, no. 4-5, pp. 559-569, 2004.
    • (2004) Radiat. Phys. Chem , vol.70 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 559-569
    • Krishnagopal, S.1    Kumar, V.2
  • 33
    • 0008648542 scopus 로고
    • Backward-wave tubes
    • Nov
    • R. Kompfner and N. T. Williams, "Backward-wave tubes," Proc. IRE vol. 41, pp. 1602-1610, Nov. 1953.
    • (1953) Proc. IRE , vol.41 , pp. 1602-1610
    • Kompfner, R.1    Williams, N.T.2
  • 34
    • 0036627330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a 140-GHz 1-MW continuous wave gyrotron for the W7-X stellarator
    • Jun
    • G. Dammertz et al., "Development of a 140-GHz 1-MW continuous wave gyrotron for the W7-X stellarator," IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 808-818, Jun. 2002.
    • (2002) IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 808-818
    • Dammertz, G.1
  • 35
    • 0032661414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vacuume electronics at the dawn of the twenty-first century
    • May
    • L. Granatstein, R. K. Parker, and C. M. Armstrong, "Vacuume electronics at the dawn of the twenty-first century," Proc. IEEE, vol. 87, no. 5, pp. 702-716, May 1999.
    • (1999) Proc. IEEE , vol.87 , Issue.5 , pp. 702-716
    • Granatstein, L.1    Parker, R.K.2    Armstrong, C.M.3
  • 37
    • 54949147546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The free electron laser at Jefferson lab: The technology and the science
    • Aug
    • A. W. Thomas and G. P. Williams, "The free electron laser at Jefferson lab: The technology and the science," Proc. IEEE, vol. 95, no. 8, pp. 1679-1682, Aug. 2007.
    • (2007) Proc. IEEE , vol.95 , Issue.8 , pp. 1679-1682
    • Thomas, A.W.1    Williams, G.P.2
  • 38
    • 13844272249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of X-ray free-electron lasers
    • Nov.-Dec
    • C. Pellegrini and S. Reiche, "The development of X-ray free-electron lasers," IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron., vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 1393-1404, Nov.-Dec. 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 1393-1404
    • Pellegrini, C.1    Reiche, S.2
  • 41
    • 4344586983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microfabrication of high-frequency vacuum electron devices
    • Jun
    • R. L. Ives, "Microfabrication of high-frequency vacuum electron devices," IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 1277-1291, Jun. 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 1277-1291
    • Ives, R.L.1
  • 43
    • 0000260781 scopus 로고
    • A review of frequency measurements of optically pumped lasers from 0.1 to 8 THz
    • M. Inguscio, G. Moruzzi, K. M. Evenson, and D. A. Jennings, "A review of frequency measurements of optically pumped lasers from 0.1 to 8 THz," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 60, no. 12, pp. R161-R192, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Appl. Phys , vol.60 , Issue.12
    • Inguscio, M.1    Moruzzi, G.2    Evenson, K.M.3    Jennings, D.A.4
  • 44
    • 0005737984 scopus 로고
    • Generation of continuously tunable laser sidebands in the submillimeter region
    • D. D. Bicanic, B. F. J. Zuidberg, and A. Dymanus, "Generation of continuously tunable laser sidebands in the submillimeter region," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 367-369, 1978.
    • (1978) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 367-369
    • Bicanic, D.D.1    Zuidberg, B.F.J.2    Dymanus, A.3
  • 46
    • 0036500944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microwave solid-state active devices
    • Mar
    • G. I. Haddad and R. J. Trew, "Microwave solid-state active devices," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 760-779, Mar. 2002.
    • (2002) IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 760-779
    • Haddad, G.I.1    Trew, R.J.2
  • 47
    • 0034172342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the performance of InP Gunn devices and GaAs TUNNETT diodes for the 100-300-GHz frequency range and above
    • Apr
    • H. Eisele, A. Rydberg, and G. I. Haddad, "Recent advances in the performance of InP Gunn devices and GaAs TUNNETT diodes for the 100-300-GHz frequency range and above," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 48, no. 4, pp. 626-631, Apr. 2000.
    • (2000) IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 626-631
    • Eisele, H.1    Rydberg, A.2    Haddad, G.I.3
  • 48
    • 0032097043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-terminal millimeter-wave sources
    • Jun
    • H. Eisele and G. I. Haddad, "Two-terminal millimeter-wave sources," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 46, no. 6, pp. 739-746, Jun. 1998.
    • (1998) IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 739-746
    • Eisele, H.1    Haddad, G.I.2
  • 49
    • 3042932966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resonant tunnel diodes as submillimetre-wave sources
    • E. R. Brown and C. D. Parker, "Resonant tunnel diodes as submillimetre-wave sources," Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. London, vol. 354, pp. 2365-2381, 1996.
    • (1996) Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. London , vol.354 , pp. 2365-2381
    • Brown, E.R.1    Parker, C.D.2
  • 50
    • 6944242677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Submillimeter-wave InP Gunn devices
    • Oct
    • H. Eisele and R. Kamoua, "Submillimeter-wave InP Gunn devices," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 52, no. 10, pp. 2371-2378, Oct. 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech , vol.52 , Issue.10 , pp. 2371-2378
    • Eisele, H.1    Kamoua, R.2
  • 51
    • 0019541245 scopus 로고
    • mm-wave InP Gunn devices: Status and trends
    • L. Wandinger, "mm-wave InP Gunn devices: Status and trends," Microw. J., vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 71-78, 1981.
    • (1981) Microw. J , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 71-78
    • Wandinger, L.1
  • 52
    • 14344259780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optoelectronic devices for terahertz amplification and oscillation
    • Rio Grande, Puerto Rico, Nov
    • M. Asada, "Optoelectronic devices for terahertz amplification and oscillation," in Proc. 17th Annu. Meeting IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Soci., Rio Grande, Puerto Rico, Nov. 2004, vol. 2, pp. 671-672.
    • (2004) Proc. 17th Annu. Meeting IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Soci , vol.2 , pp. 671-672
    • Asada, M.1
  • 54
    • 28444479789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One THz harmonic oscillation of resonant tunneling diodes
    • N. Orihashi, S. Suzuki, and M. Asada, "One THz harmonic oscillation of resonant tunneling diodes," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 87, p. 233501, 2005.
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.87 , pp. 233501
    • Orihashi, N.1    Suzuki, S.2    Asada, M.3
  • 55
    • 4544385174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon nanotube resonant-tunneling diodes
    • M. Dragoman and D. Dragoman, "Carbon nanotube resonant-tunneling diodes," Physica E, vol. 24, no. 3-4, pp. 282-289, 2004.
    • (2004) Physica E , vol.24 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 282-289
    • Dragoman, M.1    Dragoman, D.2
  • 56
    • 16244372112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of submillimeter-wave radiation with GaAs TUNNETT diodes and InP Gunn devices in a second or higher harmonic mode
    • H. Eisele, M. Naftaly, and R. Kamoua, "Generation of submillimeter-wave radiation with GaAs TUNNETT diodes and InP Gunn devices in a second or higher harmonic mode," Int. J. Infrared Millim. Waves, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 1-14, 2005.
    • (2005) Int. J. Infrared Millim. Waves , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-14
    • Eisele, H.1    Naftaly, M.2    Kamoua, R.3
  • 57
    • 33645241406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • InP Gunn devices for 400-425 GHz
    • H. Eisele, "InP Gunn devices for 400-425 GHz," Electron. Lett., vol. 42, no. 6, pp. 358-359, 2006.
    • (2006) Electron. Lett , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 358-359
    • Eisele, H.1
  • 58
    • 16244379248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 355 GHz oscillator with GaAs TUNNETT diode
    • H. Eisele, "355 GHz oscillator with GaAs TUNNETT diode," Electron. Lett., vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 55-56, 2005.
    • (2005) Electron. Lett , vol.41 , Issue.6 , pp. 55-56
    • Eisele, H.1
  • 64
    • 34748857401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • max and 416 GHz fτ, in Proc. l9th Int. Conf. Indium Phosphide and Related Materials, Matsue, Japan, May 2007, pp. 403-406.
    • max and 416 GHz fτ," in Proc. l9th Int. Conf. Indium Phosphide and Related Materials, Matsue, Japan, May 2007, pp. 403-406.
  • 67
    • 3042689627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. Maestrini, J. Ward, J. Gill, H. Javadi, E. Schlecht, G. Chattopadhyay, F. Maiwald, N. R. Erickson, and I. Mehdi, A 1.7-1.9 THz local oscillator source, IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., 14, no. 6, pp. 253-255, Jun. 2004.
    • A. Maestrini, J. Ward, J. Gill, H. Javadi, E. Schlecht, G. Chattopadhyay, F. Maiwald, N. R. Erickson, and I. Mehdi, "A 1.7-1.9 THz local oscillator source," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 253-255, Jun. 2004.
  • 69
    • 0024964159 scopus 로고
    • Quantum-barrier-varactor diode for high efficiency millimeter-wave multipliers
    • E. L. Kollberg and A. Rydberg, "Quantum-barrier-varactor diode for high efficiency millimeter-wave multipliers," Electron. Lett., vol. 25, pp. 1696-1697, 1989.
    • (1989) Electron. Lett , vol.25 , pp. 1696-1697
    • Kollberg, E.L.1    Rydberg, A.2
  • 70
    • 0036500775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terahertz technology
    • Mar
    • P. H. Siegel, "Terahertz technology," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 910-928, Mar. 2002.
    • (2002) IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 910-928
    • Siegel, P.H.1
  • 72
    • 54949113132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations in THz power generation with Schottky diode varactor frequency multipliers
    • Cambridge, U.K, Sep
    • V. Krozer, G. Loata, J. G. de la Fuente, and P. Sanz, "Limitations in THz power generation with Schottky diode varactor frequency multipliers," in Proc. IEEE 10th Int. Conf. Terahertz Electronics Cambridge, U.K., Sep. 2002, pp. 109-112.
    • (2002) Proc. IEEE 10th Int. Conf. Terahertz Electronics , pp. 109-112
    • Krozer, V.1    Loata, G.2    de la Fuente, J.G.3    Sanz, P.4
  • 75
    • 0015141562 scopus 로고
    • Possibility of the amplification of electromagnetic waves in a semiconductor with a superlattice
    • R. Kazarionov and R. A. Suris, "Possibility of the amplification of electromagnetic waves in a semiconductor with a superlattice," Sov. Phys. - Semicond., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 707-709, 1971.
    • (1971) Sov. Phys. - Semicond , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 707-709
    • Kazarionov, R.1    Suris, R.A.2
  • 78
    • 0036610062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum cascade lasers: Ultrahigh-speed operation, optical wireless communication, narrow linewidth, and far-infrared emission
    • Jun
    • F. Capasso et al., "Quantum cascade lasers: Ultrahigh-speed operation, optical wireless communication, narrow linewidth, and far-infrared emission," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 511-532, Jun. 2002.
    • (2002) IEEE J. Quantum Electron , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 511-532
    • Capasso, F.1
  • 79
    • 0036610086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bound-to-continuum and two-phonon resonance, quantum-cascade lasers for high duty cycle, high-temperature operation
    • Jun
    • J. Faist, D. Hofstetter, M. Beck, T. Aellen, M. Rochat, and S. Blaser, "Bound-to-continuum and two-phonon resonance, quantum-cascade lasers for high duty cycle, high-temperature operation," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 533-546, Jun. 2002.
    • (2002) IEEE J. Quantum Electron , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 533-546
    • Faist, J.1    Hofstetter, D.2    Beck, M.3    Aellen, T.4    Rochat, M.5    Blaser, S.6
  • 81
    • 79956024736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-power (λ = 9 μm) quantum cascade lasers
    • S. Slivken, Z. Huang, A. Evans, and M. Razeghi, "High-power (λ = 9 μm) quantum cascade lasers," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 80, no. 22, pp. 4091-4093, 2002.
    • (2002) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.80 , Issue.22 , pp. 4091-4093
    • Slivken, S.1    Huang, Z.2    Evans, A.3    Razeghi, M.4
  • 82
    • 31344437458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-power terahertz quantum-cascade lasers
    • B. S. Williams, S. Kumar, Q. Hu, and J. L. Reno, "High-power terahertz quantum-cascade lasers," Electron. Lett., vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 89-90, 2006.
    • (2006) Electron. Lett , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 89-90
    • Williams, B.S.1    Kumar, S.2    Hu, Q.3    Reno, J.L.4
  • 83
    • 2142730573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous-wave operation of terahertz quantum-cascade lasers above liquid-nitrogen temperature
    • S. Kumar, B. S. Williams, S. Kohen, Q. Hu, and J. L. Reno, "Continuous-wave operation of terahertz quantum-cascade lasers above liquid-nitrogen temperature," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 84, no. 14, pp. 2494-2496, 2004.
    • (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.84 , Issue.14 , pp. 2494-2496
    • Kumar, S.1    Williams, B.S.2    Kohen, S.3    Hu, Q.4    Reno, J.L.5
  • 84
    • 30344464077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous wave operation of a superlattice quantum cascade laser emitting at 2 THz
    • C. Worrall, J. Alton, M. Houghton, S. Barbieri, H. E. Beere, D. Ritchie, and C. Sirtori, "Continuous wave operation of a superlattice quantum cascade laser emitting at 2 THz," Opt. Express, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 171-181, 2006.
    • (2006) Opt. Express , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 171-181
    • Worrall, C.1    Alton, J.2    Houghton, M.3    Barbieri, S.4    Beere, H.E.5    Ritchie, D.6    Sirtori, C.7
  • 87
    • 0037981446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Far-infrared (λ = 87 μm) bound-to-continuum quantum cascade laser operating up to 90 K
    • G. Scalari, L. Ajili, J. Faist, H. Beere, E. Linfield, D. Ritchie, and G. Davies, "Far-infrared (λ = 87 μm) bound-to-continuum quantum cascade laser operating up to 90 K," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 82, pp. 3165-3167, 2003.
    • (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.82 , pp. 3165-3167
    • Scalari, G.1    Ajili, L.2    Faist, J.3    Beere, H.4    Linfield, E.5    Ritchie, D.6    Davies, G.7
  • 88
    • 0142087617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terahertz quantum-cascade laser at λ = 100 μm using metal waveguide for mode confinement
    • B. S. Williams, S. Kumar, H. Callebaut, Q. Hu, and J. L. Reno, "Terahertz quantum-cascade laser at λ = 100 μm using metal waveguide for mode confinement," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 83, no. 14, pp. 2124-2126, 2003.
    • (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.83 , Issue.14 , pp. 2124-2126
    • Williams, B.S.1    Kumar, S.2    Callebaut, H.3    Hu, Q.4    Reno, J.L.5
  • 89
    • 38549147941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wide-ridge metal-metal terahertz quantum cascade lasers with high-order lateral mode suppression
    • J. A. Fan, M. A. Belkin, F. Capasso, S. P. Khanna, M. Lachab, A. G. Davies, and E. H. Linfield, "Wide-ridge metal-metal terahertz quantum cascade lasers with high-order lateral mode suppression," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 92, p. 031106, 2008.
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.92 , pp. 031106
    • Fan, J.A.1    Belkin, M.A.2    Capasso, F.3    Khanna, S.P.4    Lachab, M.5    Davies, A.G.6    Linfield, E.H.7
  • 90
    • 20444489173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic modeling of terahertz quantum cascade laser waveguides and resonators
    • S. Kohen, B. S. Williams, and Q. Hu, "Electromagnetic modeling of terahertz quantum cascade laser waveguides and resonators," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 97, p. 053106, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Phys , vol.97 , pp. 053106
    • Kohen, S.1    Williams, B.S.2    Hu, Q.3
  • 91
    • 33646671734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrically switchable, two-color quantum cascade laser emitting at 1.39 and 2.3 THz
    • G. Scalari, C. Walther, J. Faist, H. Beere, and D. Ritchie, "Electrically switchable, two-color quantum cascade laser emitting at 1.39 and 2.3 THz," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 88, p. 141102, 2006.
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.88 , pp. 141102
    • Scalari, G.1    Walther, C.2    Faist, J.3    Beere, H.4    Ritchie, D.5
  • 92
    • 33645512448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1.9 THz quantum-cascade lasers with one-well injector
    • S. Kumar, B. S. Williams, Q. Hu, and J. L. Reno, "1.9 THz quantum-cascade lasers with one-well injector," Appl. Phys. Lett. vol. 88, p. 121123, 2006.
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.88 , pp. 121123
    • Kumar, S.1    Williams, B.S.2    Hu, Q.3    Reno, J.L.4
  • 93
    • 21244440668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operation of terahertz quantum-cascade lasers at 164 K in pulsed mode and at 117 K in continuous-wave mode
    • B. S. Williams, S. Kumar, and Q. Hu, "Operation of terahertz quantum-cascade lasers at 164 K in pulsed mode and at 117 K in continuous-wave mode," Opt. Express, vol. 13, no. 9, pp. 3331-3339, 2005.
    • (2005) Opt. Express , vol.13 , Issue.9 , pp. 3331-3339
    • Williams, B.S.1    Kumar, S.2    Hu, Q.3
  • 94
    • 33845429197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low frequency terahertz quantum cascade laser operating from 1.6 to 1.8 THz
    • C. Walther, G. Scalari, J. Faist, H. Beere, and D. Ritchie, "Low frequency terahertz quantum cascade laser operating from 1.6 to 1.8 THz," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 89, p. 231121, 2006.
    • (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.89 , pp. 231121
    • Walther, C.1    Scalari, G.2    Faist, J.3    Beere, H.4    Ritchie, D.5
  • 98
    • 17044420353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherent generation and detection of continuous terahertz waves using two photomixers driven by laser diodes
    • R. Mendis, C. Sydlo, J. Sigmund, M. Feiginov, P. Meissner, and H. L. Hartnagel, "Coherent generation and detection of continuous terahertz waves using two photomixers driven by laser diodes," Int. J. Infrared Millim. Waves, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 201-207, 2005.
    • (2005) Int. J. Infrared Millim. Waves , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-207
    • Mendis, R.1    Sydlo, C.2    Sigmund, J.3    Feiginov, M.4    Meissner, P.5    Hartnagel, H.L.6
  • 99
    • 0032576516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation and detection of coherent terahertz waves using two photomixers
    • S. Verghese, K. A. McIntosh, S. Calawa, W. F. Dinatale, E. K. Duerr, and K. A. Molvar, "Generation and detection of coherent terahertz waves using two photomixers," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 73, no. 26, pp. 3824-3826, 1998.
    • (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.73 , Issue.26 , pp. 3824-3826
    • Verghese, S.1    McIntosh, K.A.2    Calawa, S.3    Dinatale, W.F.4    Duerr, E.K.5    Molvar, K.A.6
  • 100
    • 33947165908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel THz source based on a two-color Nd:LSB microchip-laser and a LT-GaAsSb photomixer
    • U. Willer et al., "A novel THz source based on a two-color Nd:LSB microchip-laser and a LT-GaAsSb photomixer," Appl. Phys. B, vol. 87, pp. 13-16, 2007.
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. B , vol.87 , pp. 13-16
    • Willer, U.1
  • 101
    • 21044459018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of terahertz radiation by photomixing with dual- and multiple-mode lasers
    • M. Tani, O. Morikawa, S. Matsuura, and M. Hangyo, "Generation of terahertz radiation by photomixing with dual- and multiple-mode lasers," Semicond. Sci. Technol., vol. 20, pp. S151-S163, 2005.
    • (2005) Semicond. Sci. Technol , vol.20
    • Tani, M.1    Morikawa, O.2    Matsuura, S.3    Hangyo, M.4
  • 102
    • 14244268162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of CW terahertz radiation using two-colour laser with Fabry-Perot etalon
    • M. Naftaly, M. R. Stone, A. Malcoci, R. E. Miles, and I. Camara Mayorga, "Generation of CW terahertz radiation using two-colour laser with Fabry-Perot etalon," Electron. Lett., vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 128-129, 2005.
    • (2005) Electron. Lett , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 128-129
    • Naftaly, M.1    Stone, M.R.2    Malcoci, A.3    Miles, R.E.4    Camara Mayorga, I.5
  • 103
    • 54949116449 scopus 로고
    • Observation of microwave beats in a parallel-plate transmission-line photomixer
    • J. C. Bass and J. A. Jones, "Observation of microwave beats in a parallel-plate transmission-line photomixer," Electron. Lett., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 25-26, 1966.
    • (1966) Electron. Lett , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-26
    • Bass, J.C.1    Jones, J.A.2
  • 104
    • 0014479386 scopus 로고
    • Field-theoretical treatment of photomixing
    • M. C. Teich, "Field-theoretical treatment of photomixing," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 201-203, 1969.
    • (1969) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 201-203
    • Teich, M.C.1
  • 106
    • 0001045315 scopus 로고
    • Coherent millimeter-wave generation by heterodyne conversion in low-temperature-grown GaAs photoconductors
    • E. R. Brown, F. W. Smith, and K. A. McIntosh, "Coherent millimeter-wave generation by heterodyne conversion in low-temperature-grown GaAs photoconductors," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 73, no. 3, pp. 1480-1484, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Phys , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 1480-1484
    • Brown, E.R.1    Smith, F.W.2    McIntosh, K.A.3
  • 107
    • 0031550479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of coherent terahertz radiation by photomixing in dipole photoconductive antennas
    • S. Matsuura, M. Tani, and K. Sakai, "Generation of coherent terahertz radiation by photomixing in dipole photoconductive antennas," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 70, no. 7, pp. 559-561, 1997.
    • (1997) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.70 , Issue.7 , pp. 559-561
    • Matsuura, S.1    Tani, M.2    Sakai, K.3
  • 108
    • 0030577304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terahertz measurements of resonant planar antennas coupled to low-temperature-grown GaAs photomixers
    • K. A. McIntosh, E. R. Brown, K. B. Nichols, O. B. McMahon, W. F. DiNatale, and T. M. Lyszczarz, "Terahertz measurements of resonant planar antennas coupled to low-temperature-grown GaAs photomixers," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 69, no. 24, pp. 3632-3634, 1996.
    • (1996) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.69 , Issue.24 , pp. 3632-3634
    • McIntosh, K.A.1    Brown, E.R.2    Nichols, K.B.3    McMahon, O.B.4    DiNatale, W.F.5    Lyszczarz, T.M.6
  • 109
    • 36449000350 scopus 로고
    • Photomixing up to 3.8 THz in low-temperature-grown GaAs
    • E. R. Brown, K. A. McIntosh, K. B. Nichols, and C. L. Dennis, "Photomixing up to 3.8 THz in low-temperature-grown GaAs," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 285-287, 1995.
    • (1995) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 285-287
    • Brown, E.R.1    McIntosh, K.A.2    Nichols, K.B.3    Dennis, C.L.4
  • 110
    • 0031209033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly tunable fiber-coupled photomixers with coherent terahetz output power
    • Aug
    • S. Verghese, K. A. McIntosh, and E. R. Brown, "Highly tunable fiber-coupled photomixers with coherent terahetz output power," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 45, no. 8, pp. 1301-1309, Aug. 1997.
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech , vol.45 , Issue.8 , pp. 1301-1309
    • Verghese, S.1    McIntosh, K.A.2    Brown, E.R.3
  • 111
    • 33644761694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a planar self-complementary square-spiral antenna in the THz region
    • E. R. Brown, A. W. M. Lee, B. S. Navi, and J. E. Bjamason, "Characterization of a planar self-complementary square-spiral antenna in the THz region," Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 524-529, 2006.
    • (2006) Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 524-529
    • Brown, E.R.1    Lee, A.W.M.2    Navi, B.S.3    Bjamason, J.E.4
  • 112
    • 24744434176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intraction of laser and photoconductor in a continuous-wave terahertz photomixer
    • Sep
    • D. Saeedkia, S. Safavi-Naeini, and R. R. Mansour, "The intraction of laser and photoconductor in a continuous-wave terahertz photomixer," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 41, no. 9, pp. 1188-1196, Sep. 2005.
    • (2005) IEEE J. Quantum Electron , vol.41 , Issue.9 , pp. 1188-1196
    • Saeedkia, D.1    Safavi-Naeini, S.2    Mansour, R.R.3
  • 113
    • 0035368295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate modeling of dual dipole and slot elements used with photomixers for coherent terahertz output power
    • Jun
    • S. M. Duffy, S. Verghese, K. A. McIntosh, A. Jackson, C. Gossard, and S. Matsuura, "Accurate modeling of dual dipole and slot elements used with photomixers for coherent terahertz output power," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 49, no. 6, pp. 1032-1038, Jun. 2001.
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 1032-1038
    • Duffy, S.M.1    Verghese, S.2    McIntosh, K.A.3    Jackson, A.4    Gossard, C.5    Matsuura, S.6
  • 114
    • 17944371832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-area traveling-wave photonic mixers for increased continuous terahertz power
    • E. A. Michael, B. Vowinkel, R. Schieder, M. Mikulics, M. Marso, and P. Kordos, "Large-area traveling-wave photonic mixers for increased continuous terahertz power," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 86, no. 11, pp. 111120-111123, 2005.
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.86 , Issue.11 , pp. 111120-111123
    • Michael, E.A.1    Vowinkel, B.2    Schieder, R.3    Mikulics, M.4    Marso, M.5    Kordos, P.6
  • 117
    • 0035475875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical heterodyne millimeter-wave generation using 1.55- μm trvelling-wave photodetectors
    • pp
    • A. Stohr, R. Heinzelmann, A. Malcoci, and D. S. Jager, "Optical heterodyne millimeter-wave generation using 1.55- μm trvelling-wave photodetectors," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Teach., vol. 49, no. 10, pp.
    • IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Teach , vol.49 , Issue.10
    • Stohr, A.1    Heinzelmann, R.2    Malcoci, A.3    Jager, D.S.4
  • 118
    • 0031212670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-power high-speed photodetectors-design, analysis, and experimental demonstration
    • Aug
    • L. Y. Lin, M. C. Wu, T. Itoh, T. A. Vang, R. E. Muller, D. L. Sivco, and A. Y. Cho, "High-power high-speed photodetectors-design, analysis, and experimental demonstration," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 45, no. 8, pp. 1320-1331, Aug. 1997.
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech , vol.45 , Issue.8 , pp. 1320-1331
    • Lin, L.Y.1    Wu, M.C.2    Itoh, T.3    Vang, T.A.4    Muller, R.E.5    Sivco, D.L.6    Cho, A.Y.7
  • 119
    • 0029323173 scopus 로고
    • Millimeter wave distributed metal-semiconductor-metal photodetectors
    • E. H. Bottcher and D. Bimberg, "Millimeter wave distributed metal-semiconductor-metal photodetectors," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 66, no. 26, pp. 3648-3650, 1995.
    • (1995) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.66 , Issue.26 , pp. 3648-3650
    • Bottcher, E.H.1    Bimberg, D.2
  • 120
    • 34147149548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling and analysis of a multilayer dielectric slab waveguide with applications in edge-coupled terahertz photomixer sources
    • Jan
    • D. Saeedkia and S. Safavi-Naeini, "Modeling and analysis of a multilayer dielectric slab waveguide with applications in edge-coupled terahertz photomixer sources," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 432-439, Jan. 2007.
    • (2007) J. Lightw. Technol , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 432-439
    • Saeedkia, D.1    Safavi-Naeini, S.2
  • 121
    • 48449087693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semi-analytical calculation of terahertz signal generated from photocurrent radiation in traveling-wave photonic mixers
    • M. Neshat, D. Saeedkia, and S. Safavi-Naeini, "Semi-analytical calculation of terahertz signal generated from photocurrent radiation in traveling-wave photonic mixers," Int. J. Infrared Millim. Waves, vol. 29, no. 9, pp. 822-835, 2008.
    • (2008) Int. J. Infrared Millim. Waves , vol.29 , Issue.9 , pp. 822-835
    • Neshat, M.1    Saeedkia, D.2    Safavi-Naeini, S.3
  • 125
    • 21044432090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous THz-wave generation using antenna-integrated uni-travelling-carrier photodiodes
    • H. Ito, F. Nakajima, T. Furuta, and T. Ishibashi, "Continuous THz-wave generation using antenna-integrated uni-travelling-carrier photodiodes," Semicond. Sci. Technol., vol. 20, pp. S191-S198, 2005.
    • (2005) Semicond. Sci. Technol , vol.20
    • Ito, H.1    Nakajima, F.2    Furuta, T.3    Ishibashi, T.4
  • 126
    • 31344460144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photonic generation of continuous THz wave using uni-traveling-carrier photodiode
    • H. Ito, T. Furuta, F. Nakajima, K. Yoshino, and T. Ishibashi, "Photonic generation of continuous THz wave using uni-traveling-carrier photodiode," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 23, no. 12, pp. 4016-4021, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Lightw. Technol , vol.23 , Issue.12 , pp. 4016-4021
    • Ito, H.1    Furuta, T.2    Nakajima, F.3    Yoshino, K.4    Ishibashi, T.5
  • 128
    • 33947273044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance optimization of GaAs-based photomixers as sources of THz radiation
    • P. Kordos, M. Marso, and M. Mikulics, "Performance optimization of GaAs-based photomixers as sources of THz radiation," Appl. Phys. A vol. 87, pp. 563-567, 2007.
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. A , vol.87 , pp. 563-567
    • Kordos, P.1    Marso, M.2    Mikulics, M.3
  • 132
    • 0031268113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical and terahertz power limits in the low-temperature-grown GaAs photomixers
    • S. Verghese, K. A. McIntosh, and E. R. Brown, "Optical and terahertz power limits in the low-temperature-grown GaAs photomixers," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 71, no. 19, pp. 2743-2745, 1997.
    • (1997) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.71 , Issue.19 , pp. 2743-2745
    • Verghese, S.1    McIntosh, K.A.2    Brown, E.R.3
  • 133
    • 35648949356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of low temperature GaAs antenna array terahertz emitters
    • M. Awad, M. Nagel, H. Kurz, J. Herfort, and K. Ploog, "Characterization of low temperature GaAs antenna array terahertz emitters," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 91, p. 181124, 2007.
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.91 , pp. 181124
    • Awad, M.1    Nagel, M.2    Kurz, H.3    Herfort, J.4    Ploog, K.5
  • 134
    • 13444252851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and design of a photoconductive integrated photomixer/antenna for terahertz applications
    • Feb
    • D. Saeedkia, A. H. Majedi, S. Safavi-Naeini, and R. R. Mansour, "Analysis and design of a photoconductive integrated photomixer/antenna for terahertz applications," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 234-241, Feb. 2005.
    • (2005) IEEE J. Quantum Electron , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 234-241
    • Saeedkia, D.1    Majedi, A.H.2    Safavi-Naeini, S.3    Mansour, R.R.4
  • 135
    • 0032606681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A photoconductive model for superior GaAs THz photomixer
    • E. R. Brown, "A photoconductive model for superior GaAs THz photomixer," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 75, no. 6, pp. 769-771, 1999.
    • (1999) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.75 , Issue.6 , pp. 769-771
    • Brown, E.R.1
  • 136
    • 0007140484 scopus 로고
    • Computer study of bulk GaAs Devices with random one-dimentional doping fluctuations
    • H. W. Thim, "Computer study of bulk GaAs Devices with random one-dimentional doping fluctuations," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 39, no. 8, pp. 3897-3904, 1968.
    • (1968) J. Appl. Phys , vol.39 , Issue.8 , pp. 3897-3904
    • Thim, H.W.1
  • 137
    • 0000089621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in response time of low-temperature-grown GaAs photoconductive switches at high voltage bias
    • N. Zamdmer, Q. Hu, K. A. McIntosh, and S. Verghese, "Increase in response time of low-temperature-grown GaAs photoconductive switches at high voltage bias," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 75, no. 15, pp. 2313-2315, 1999.
    • (1999) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.75 , Issue.15 , pp. 2313-2315
    • Zamdmer, N.1    Hu, Q.2    McIntosh, K.A.3    Verghese, S.4
  • 138
    • 34248562510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terahertz continuous-wave large-area traveling-wave photomixers on high-energy low-dose ion-implanted GaAs
    • E. A. Michael, I. C. Mayorga, R. Gusten, A. Dewald, and R. Schieder, "Terahertz continuous-wave large-area traveling-wave photomixers on high-energy low-dose ion-implanted GaAs," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 90, p. 171109, 2007.
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.90 , pp. 171109
    • Michael, E.A.1    Mayorga, I.C.2    Gusten, R.3    Dewald, A.4    Schieder, R.5
  • 139
    • 0040253589 scopus 로고
    • Effects of very low growth rates on GaAs grown by molecular beam epitaxy at lowsubstrate temperatures
    • G. M. Metze and A. R. Calawa, "Effects of very low growth rates on GaAs grown by molecular beam epitaxy at lowsubstrate temperatures," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 42, no. 9, pp. 818-820, 1983.
    • (1983) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.42 , Issue.9 , pp. 818-820
    • Metze, G.M.1    Calawa, A.R.2
  • 141
  • 143
    • 36048985384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terahertz wave emission and detection using photoconductive antennas made on low-temperature grown InGaAs with 1.55 μm pulse
    • A. Takazato, M. Kamakura, T. Matsui, J. Kitagawa, and Y. Kadoya, "Terahertz wave emission and detection using photoconductive antennas made on low-temperature grown InGaAs with 1.55 μm pulse," Appl. Phys. Lett., 91, pp. 011102-2007.
    • Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.91 , pp. 011102-012007
    • Takazato, A.1    Kamakura, M.2    Matsui, T.3    Kitagawa, J.4    Kadoya, Y.5
  • 144
    • 8644278119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subpicosecond photocarrier lifetimes in GaSb/ErSb nanoparticle superlattices at 1.55 μm
    • M. Hanson, D. C. Driscoll, J. D. Zimmeman, A. C. Gossard, and E. R. Brown, "Subpicosecond photocarrier lifetimes in GaSb/ErSb nanoparticle superlattices at 1.55 μm," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 85, no. 15, pp. 3110-3112, 2004.
    • (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.85 , Issue.15 , pp. 3110-3112
    • Hanson, M.1    Driscoll, D.C.2    Zimmeman, J.D.3    Gossard, A.C.4    Brown, E.R.5
  • 147
    • 18644373622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fe-implanted InGaAs terahertz emitters for 1.55 μm wavelength excitation
    • M. Suzuki and M. Tonoguchi, "Fe-implanted InGaAs terahertz emitters for 1.55 μm wavelength excitation," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 86, p. 051104, 2005.
    • (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.86 , pp. 051104
    • Suzuki, M.1    Tonoguchi, M.2
  • 150
    • 0000486261 scopus 로고
    • Continuously tunable submillimeter wave source
    • M. A. Piestrup, R. N. Fleming, and R. H. Pantell, "Continuously tunable submillimeter wave source," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 26, no. 8, pp. 418-421, 1975.
    • (1975) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 418-421
    • Piestrup, M.A.1    Fleming, R.N.2    Pantell, R.H.3
  • 151
    • 0036309768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fourier-transform spectrometer with a terahertz-wave parametric generator
    • J. Shikata, K. Kawase, T. Taniuchi, and H. Ito, "Fourier-transform spectrometer with a terahertz-wave parametric generator," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 134-138, 2002.
    • (2002) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 134-138
    • Shikata, J.1    Kawase, K.2    Taniuchi, T.3    Ito, H.4
  • 154
    • 33144465241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • THz-wave parametric oscillator with a surface-emitted configuration
    • T. Ikari, X. Zhang, and H. Minamide, "THz-wave parametric oscillator with a surface-emitted configuration," Opt. Express, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 1604-1610, 2006.
    • (2006) Opt. Express , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 1604-1610
    • Ikari, T.1    Zhang, X.2    Minamide, H.3
  • 155
    • 0035821174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transform-limited, narrow-linewidth, terahertz-wave parametric generator
    • K. Kawase, J. Shikata, K. Imai, and H. Ito, "Transform-limited, narrow-linewidth, terahertz-wave parametric generator," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 78, no. 19, pp. 2819-2821, 2001.
    • (2001) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.78 , Issue.19 , pp. 2819-2821
    • Kawase, K.1    Shikata, J.2    Imai, K.3    Ito, H.4
  • 156
    • 33947585322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency-agile terahertz-wave spectrometer for high-resolution gas sensing
    • R. Guo, K. Akiyama, H. Minamide, and H. Ito, "Frequency-agile terahertz-wave spectrometer for high-resolution gas sensing," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 90, no. 12, p. 121127, 2007.
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.90 , Issue.12 , pp. 121127
    • Guo, R.1    Akiyama, K.2    Minamide, H.3    Ito, H.4
  • 157
    • 0001016893 scopus 로고
    • Generation of far infrared as a difference frequency
    • F. Zernike and P. R. Berman, "Generation of far infrared as a difference frequency," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 15, no. 26, pp. 999-1001, 1965.
    • (1965) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.15 , Issue.26 , pp. 999-1001
    • Zernike, F.1    Berman, P.R.2
  • 158
    • 0000550777 scopus 로고
    • Tunable far-infrared radiation generated from the difference frequency between two ruby lasers
    • D. W. Faries, K. A. Gehring, P. L. Richards, and Y. R. Shen, "Tunable far-infrared radiation generated from the difference frequency between two ruby lasers," Phys. Rev., vol. 180, no. 2, pp. 363-365, 1969.
    • (1969) Phys. Rev , vol.180 , Issue.2 , pp. 363-365
    • Faries, D.W.1    Gehring, K.A.2    Richards, P.L.3    Shen, Y.R.4
  • 159
    • 0009009876 scopus 로고
    • Submillimeter wave generation by difference-frequency mixing in GaAs
    • T. J. Bridges and A. R. Strnad, "Submillimeter wave generation by difference-frequency mixing in GaAs," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 20, no. 10, pp. 382-384, 1972.
    • (1972) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.20 , Issue.10 , pp. 382-384
    • Bridges, T.J.1    Strnad, A.R.2
  • 160
    • 0004573129 scopus 로고
    • Far-infrared step-tunable coherent radiation source: 70 μm to mm
    • B. Lax, R. L. Aggarwal, and G. Favrot, "Far-infrared step-tunable coherent radiation source: 70 μm to mm," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 23, no. 12, pp. 679-681, 1973.
    • (1973) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.23 , Issue.12 , pp. 679-681
    • Lax, B.1    Aggarwal, R.L.2    Favrot, G.3
  • 161
    • 34250731836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-power tunable terahertz sources based on parametric processes and applications
    • May-Jun
    • Y. J. Ding, "High-power tunable terahertz sources based on parametric processes and applications," IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron. vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 705-720, May-Jun. 2007.
    • (2007) IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 705-720
    • Ding, Y.J.1
  • 162
    • 0038341899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency-tunable high-power terahertz wave generation from GaP
    • T. Tanabe, K. Suto, J. Nishizawa, T. Kimura, and K. Saito, "Frequency-tunable high-power terahertz wave generation from GaP," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 93, no. 8, pp. 4610-4615, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Phys , vol.93 , Issue.8 , pp. 4610-4615
    • Tanabe, T.1    Suto, K.2    Nishizawa, J.3    Kimura, T.4    Saito, K.5
  • 163
    • 3142605704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collinear phase-matched terahertz-wave generation in GaP crystal using a dual-wavelength optical parametric oscillator
    • T. Taniuchi and H. Nakanishi, "Collinear phase-matched terahertz-wave generation in GaP crystal using a dual-wavelength optical parametric oscillator," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 95, no. 12, pp. 7588-7591, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Appl. Phys , vol.95 , Issue.12 , pp. 7588-7591
    • Taniuchi, T.1    Nakanishi, H.2
  • 164
    • 19944424462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tunable terahertz waves generated by mixing two copropagating infrared beams in GaP
    • W. Shi and Y. J. Ding, "Tunable terahertz waves generated by mixing two copropagating infrared beams in GaP," Opt. Lett., vol. 30, no. 9, pp. 1030-1032, 2005.
    • (2005) Opt. Lett , vol.30 , Issue.9 , pp. 1030-1032
    • Shi, W.1    Ding, Y.J.2
  • 166
    • 0034247804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tunable terahertz-wave generation in DAST crystal with dual-wavelength KTP optical parametric oscillator
    • T. Taniuchi, J. Shikata, and H. Ito, "Tunable terahertz-wave generation in DAST crystal with dual-wavelength KTP optical parametric oscillator," Electron. Lett., vol. 36, no. 16, pp. 1414-1416, 2000.
    • (2000) Electron. Lett , vol.36 , Issue.16 , pp. 1414-1416
    • Taniuchi, T.1    Shikata, J.2    Ito, H.3
  • 167
    • 2942635744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widely tunable terahertz-wave generation in an organic crystal and its spectroscopic application
    • T. Taniuchi, S. Okada, and H. Nakanishi, "Widely tunable terahertz-wave generation in an organic crystal and its spectroscopic application," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 95, no. 11, pp. 5984-5988, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Appl. Phys , vol.95 , Issue.11 , pp. 5984-5988
    • Taniuchi, T.1    Okada, S.2    Nakanishi, H.3
  • 168
    • 38449108185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-power terahertz-wave generation using DAST crystal and detection using mid-infrared powermeter
    • K. Suizu, K. Miyamoto, T. Yamashita, and H. Ito, "High-power terahertz-wave generation using DAST crystal and detection using mid-infrared powermeter," Opt. Lett., vol. 32, no. 19, pp. 2885-2887, 2007.
    • (2007) Opt. Lett , vol.32 , Issue.19 , pp. 2885-2887
    • Suizu, K.1    Miyamoto, K.2    Yamashita, T.3    Ito, H.4
  • 169
    • 33947384498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-frequency terahertz source pumped by Q-switched fiber lasers based on difference-frequency generation in GaSe crystal
    • W. Shi, M. Leigh, J. Zong, and S. Jiang, "Single-frequency terahertz source pumped by Q-switched fiber lasers based on difference-frequency generation in GaSe crystal," Opt. Lett., vol. 32, no. 8, pp. 949-951, 2007.
    • (2007) Opt. Lett , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 949-951
    • Shi, W.1    Leigh, M.2    Zong, J.3    Jiang, S.4
  • 171
    • 34948869151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of THz radiation using bulk, periodically and aperiodically poled lithium niobate
    • J. A. L'huillier, G. Torosyan, M. Theuer, Y. Avetisyan, and R. Beigang, "Generation of THz radiation using bulk, periodically and aperiodically poled lithium niobate," Appl. Phys. B, vol. 86, pp. 185-208, 2007.
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. B , vol.86 , pp. 185-208
    • L'huillier, J.A.1    Torosyan, G.2    Theuer, M.3    Avetisyan, Y.4    Beigang, R.5
  • 172
    • 38349122312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracavity terahertz-wave generation in a synchronously pumped optical parametric oscillator using quasi-phase-matched GaAs
    • J. E. Schaar, K. L. Vodopyanov, and M. M. Fejer, "Intracavity terahertz-wave generation in a synchronously pumped optical parametric oscillator using quasi-phase-matched GaAs," Opt. Lett., vol. 32, no. 10, pp. 1284-1286, 2007.
    • (2007) Opt. Lett , vol.32 , Issue.10 , pp. 1284-1286
    • Schaar, J.E.1    Vodopyanov, K.L.2    Fejer, M.M.3
  • 173
    • 0000738906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of narrow-band terahertz radiation via optical rectification of femtosecond pulses in periodically poled lithium niobate
    • Y.-S. Lee, T. Meade, V. Perlin, H. Winful, T. B. Norris, and A. Galvanauskas, "Generation of narrow-band terahertz radiation via optical rectification of femtosecond pulses in periodically poled lithium niobate," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 76, no. 18, pp. 2505-2507, 2000.
    • (2000) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.76 , Issue.18 , pp. 2505-2507
    • Lee, Y.-S.1    Meade, T.2    Perlin, V.3    Winful, H.4    Norris, T.B.5    Galvanauskas, A.6
  • 174
    • 33646550526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-power source of THz radiation based on orientation-patterned GaAs pumped by a fiber laser
    • G. Imeshev, M. E. Fermann, K. L. Vodopyanov, M. M. Fejer, X. Yu, J. S. Harris, D. Bliss, and C. Lynch, "High-power source of THz radiation based on orientation-patterned GaAs pumped by a fiber laser," Opt. Express, vol. 14, no. 10, pp. 4439-4444, 2006.
    • (2006) Opt. Express , vol.14 , Issue.10 , pp. 4439-4444
    • Imeshev, G.1    Fermann, M.E.2    Vodopyanov, K.L.3    Fejer, M.M.4    Yu, X.5    Harris, J.S.6    Bliss, D.7    Lynch, C.8
  • 177
    • 0042546262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Onchip frequency-domain submillimeter-wave transceiver
    • N. Zamdmer, Q. Hu, K. A. McIntosh, S. Verghese, and A. Forster, "Onchip frequency-domain submillimeter-wave transceiver," Appl. Phys. Lett. vol. 75, no. 24, pp. 3877-3879, 1999.
    • (1999) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.75 , Issue.24 , pp. 3877-3879
    • Zamdmer, N.1    Hu, Q.2    McIntosh, K.A.3    Verghese, S.4    Forster, A.5
  • 178
    • 20444470330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct optoelectronic generation and detection of sub-ps-electrical pulses on sub-mm-coaxial transmission lines
    • T.-I. Jeona and D. Grischkowsky, "Direct optoelectronic generation and detection of sub-ps-electrical pulses on sub-mm-coaxial transmission lines," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 85, no. 25, pp. 6092-6094, 2004.
    • (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.85 , Issue.25 , pp. 6092-6094
    • Jeona, T.-I.1    Grischkowsky, D.2
  • 179
    • 0035505411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and characterization of a 120-GHz millimeter-wave antenna for integrated photonic transmitters
    • Nov
    • A. Hirata, H. Ishii, and T. Nagatsuma, "Design and characterization of a 120-GHz millimeter-wave antenna for integrated photonic transmitters," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 49, no. 11, pp. 2157-2162, Nov. 2001.
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech , vol.49 , Issue.11 , pp. 2157-2162
    • Hirata, A.1    Ishii, H.2    Nagatsuma, T.3
  • 181
    • 34247389232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-wavelength external cavity laser with a sampled grating formed in a silica PLC waveguide for terahertz beat signal generation
    • K. S. Lee, C. S. Kim, R. K. Kim, G. Patterson, M. Koleskin, J. V. Moloney, and K. Peyghambarian, "Dual-wavelength external cavity laser with a sampled grating formed in a silica PLC waveguide for terahertz beat signal generation," Appl. Phys. B, vol. 87, pp. 293-296, 2007.
    • (2007) Appl. Phys. B , vol.87 , pp. 293-296
    • Lee, K.S.1    Kim, C.S.2    Kim, R.K.3    Patterson, G.4    Koleskin, M.5    Moloney, J.V.6    Peyghambarian, K.7
  • 183
    • 42549130893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waveguide coupled terahertz photoconductive antennas: Toward integrated photonic terahertz devices
    • H. Page, S. Malik, M. Evans, I. Gregory, I. Farrer, and D. Ritchie, "Waveguide coupled terahertz photoconductive antennas: Toward integrated photonic terahertz devices," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 92, p. 163502, 2008.
    • (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett , vol.92 , pp. 163502
    • Page, H.1    Malik, S.2    Evans, M.3    Gregory, I.4    Farrer, I.5    Ritchie, D.6
  • 184
    • 35948941978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. Neshat, D. Saeedkia, R. Sabry, and S. Safavi-Naeini, An integrated continuous-wave terahertz biosensor, in Proc. SPIE, May 2007, 6549, pp. 65409E1-65409E18.
    • M. Neshat, D. Saeedkia, R. Sabry, and S. Safavi-Naeini, "An integrated continuous-wave terahertz biosensor," in Proc. SPIE, May 2007, vol. 6549, pp. 65409E1-65409E18.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.