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The etch-stop layer beneath the active region is not relevant for this work, and was grown in order to allow the fabrication of a double metal waveguide. See for example: S. S. Dhillon, J. Alton, S. Barbieri, C. Sirtori, A. de Rossi, M. Calligaro, H. E. Beere, and D. A. Ritchie, "Ultra-low threshold current quantum cascade lasers based on double-metal buried strip waveguides," Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 071107 (2005)
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84894013021
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note
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The dielectric constants of the doped GaAs layers were computed on the basis of the classical Drude model of the conductivity, with a scattering time of 1 ps in the AR, and of 0.1 ps elsewhere.
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16
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0027646424
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18
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84894019606
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note
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Recently, we observed laser emission at 1.94 THz with devices processed from a nominally identical growth of the present QCL.
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19
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11344281699
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Magnetic-field in-plane quantization and tuning of population inversion in a THz superlattice quantum cascade laser
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These findings were confirmed by magneto transport measurements at low biases. At constant voltage we observed periodic oscillations of the current density as a function of 1/B, where B is the intensity of a magnetic field applied parallel to the growth axis. At any voltage, and down to 0.5V, we measured a constant periodicity, from which we derived a transition energy of 8.3 meV. C. Worral et al., unpublished data. For a description of the technique see: J. Alton, S. Barbieri, J. Fowler, J. Muscat, H. E. Beere, E. H. Linfield, A. G. Davies, D. A . Ritchie, R. Khöler, and A. Tredicucci, "Magnetic-field in-plane quantization and tuning of population inversion in a THz superlattice quantum cascade laser," Phys. Rev. B 68, 081303R (2003).
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M. S. Vitiello, G. Scamarcio, V. Spagnolo, B. S. Williams, S. Kumar, Q. Hu, and J. L. Reno, "Measurement of subband electronic temperatures and population inversion in THz quantum-cascade lasers," Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 111115 (2005).
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22
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84894015022
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note
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th, vs T curves of Fig. 5 are representative of several devices with different cavity lengths.
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