메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue SUPPL. 1, 2007, Pages

Dysfunctional and compensatory prefrontal cortical systems, genes and the pathogenesis of schizophrenia

Author keywords

Dopamine; FMRI; Genetics; Glutamate; Psychosis; Working memory

Indexed keywords

GENETICS; HUMAN; IMAGE PROCESSING; PATHOLOGY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; PSYCHOLOGY; REVIEW; RISK; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SHORT TERM MEMORY;

EID: 38449120712     PISSN: 10473211     EISSN: 14602199     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhm069     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (216)

References (162)
  • 3
    • 0026467216 scopus 로고
    • Hypofrontality in neuroleptic-naive patients and in patients with chronic schizophrenia: Assessment with xenon 133 single-photon emission computed tomography and the Tower of London
    • Andreasen NC, Rezai K, Alliger R, Swayze II VW, Flaum M, Kirchner P, Cohen G, O'Leary DS. 1992. Hypofrontality in neuroleptic-naive patients and in patients with chronic schizophrenia: assessment with xenon 133 single-photon emission computed tomography and the Tower of London. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 49:943.
    • (1992) Arch Gen Psychiatry. , vol.49 , pp. 943
    • Andreasen, N.C.1    Rezai, K.2    Alliger, R.3    Swayze II, V.W.4    Flaum, M.5    Kirchner, P.6    Cohen, G.7    O'Leary, D.S.8
  • 4
    • 0347481463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic deterioration prior to first episode schizophrenia in young Singaporean males
    • Ang YG, Tan HY. 2004. Academic deterioration prior to first episode schizophrenia in young Singaporean males. Psychiatry Res. 121:303-307.
    • (2004) Psychiatry Res. , vol.121 , pp. 303-307
    • Ang, Y.G.1    Tan, H.Y.2
  • 6
    • 0006586949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of storage and rehearsal in verbal working memory: Evidence from positron emission tomography
    • Awh E, Jonides J, Smith EE, Schumacher EH, Koeppe RA, Katz S. 1996. Dissociation of storage and rehearsal in verbal working memory: evidence from positron emission tomography. Psychol Sci. 7:25-31.
    • (1996) Psychol Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 25-31
    • Awh, E.1    Jonides, J.2    Smith, E.E.3    Schumacher, E.H.4    Koeppe, R.A.5    Katz, S.6
  • 7
    • 0142153190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory: Looking back and looking forward
    • Baddeley AD. 2003. Working memory: looking back and looking forward. Nat Rev Neurosci. 4:829-839.
    • (2003) Nat Rev Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 829-839
    • Baddeley, A.D.1
  • 8
    • 0036258079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of whole-genome linkage scans of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1038/sj/mp/4001012
    • Badner JA, Gershon ES. 2002. Meta-analysis of whole-genome linkage scans of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Mol Psychiatry. 7:405-411. (Pubitemid 34499362)
    • (2002) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 405-411
    • Badner, J.A.1    Gershon, E.S.2
  • 10
    • 0036074201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working and long-term memory deficits in schizophrenia: Is there a common prefrontal mechanism?
    • DOI 10.1037
    • Barch DM, Csernansky JG, Conturo T, Snyder AZ. 2002. Working and long-term memory deficits in schizophrenia: is there a common prefrontal mechanism? J Abnorm Psychol. 111:478-494. (Pubitemid 34791149)
    • (2002) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.111 , Issue.3 , pp. 478-494
    • Barch, D.M.1    Csernansky, J.G.2    Conturo, T.3    Snyder, A.Z.4
  • 11
    • 0037374038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory and prefrontal cortex dysfunction: Specificity to schizophrenia compared with major depression
    • Barch DM, Sheline YI, Csernansky JG, Snyder AZ. 2003. Working memory and prefrontal cortex dysfunction: specificity to schizophrenia compared with major depression. Biol Psychiatry. 53:376.
    • (2003) Biol Psychiatry. , vol.53 , pp. 376
    • Barch, D.M.1    Sheline, Y.I.2    Csernansky, J.G.3    Snyder, A.Z.4
  • 12
    • 0027509381 scopus 로고
    • Is the mechanism of prefrontal hypofunction in depression the same as in schizophrenia? Regional cerebral blood flow during cognitive activation
    • Berman KF, Doran AR, Pickar D, Weinberger DR. 1993. Is the mechanism of prefrontal hypofunction in depression the same as in schizophrenia? Regional cerebral blood flow during cognitive activation. Br J Psychiatry. 162:183-192. (Pubitemid 23041394)
    • (1993) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.162 , Issue.FEB. , pp. 183-192
    • Berman, K.F.1    Doran, A.R.2    Pickar, D.3    Weinberger, D.R.4
  • 16
    • 0032765150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition and control in schizophrenia: A computational model of dopamine and prefrontal function
    • Braver TS, Barch DM, Cohen JD. 1999. Cognition and control in schizophrenia: a computational model of dopamine and prefrontal function. Biol Psychiatry. 46:312.
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry. , vol.46 , pp. 312
    • Braver, T.S.1    Barch, D.M.2    Cohen, J.D.3
  • 18
  • 22
    • 0032977255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric dynamics: The study of mental illness using functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Callicott JH, Weinberger DR. 1999. Neuropsychiatric dynamics: the study of mental illness using functional magnetic resonance imaging. Eur J Radiol. 30:95.
    • (1999) Eur J Radiol. , vol.30 , pp. 95
    • Callicott, J.H.1    Weinberger, D.R.2
  • 23
    • 0036249748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for early-childhood, pan-developmental impairment specific to schizophreniform disorder: Results from a longitudinal birth cohort
    • Cannon M, Caspi A, Moffitt TE, Harrington H, Taylor A, Murray RM, Poulton R. 2002. Evidence for early-childhood, pan-developmental impairment specific to schizophreniform disorder-results from a longitudinal birth cohort. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 59:449-456. (Pubitemid 34477681)
    • (2002) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 449-456
    • Cannon, M.1    Caspi, A.2    Moffitt, T.E.3    Harrington, H.4    Taylor, A.5    Murray, R.M.6    Poulton, R.7
  • 26
    • 20944446077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderation of the effect of adolescent-onset cannabis use on adult psychosis by a functional polymorphism in the catechol-O-methyltransferase gene: Longitudinal evidence of a gene X environment interaction
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.01.026
    • Caspi A, Moffitt TE, Cannon M, McClay J, Murray R, Harrington H, Taylor A, Arseneault L, Williams B, Braithwaite A, et al. 2005. Moderation of the effect of adolescent-onset cannabis use on adult psychosis by a functional polymorphism in the catechol-O-methyltransferase gene: longitudinal evidence of a gene × environment interaction. Biol Psychiatry. 57:1117-1127. (Pubitemid 40615773)
    • (2005) Biological Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.10 , pp. 1117-1127
    • Caspi, A.1    Moffitt, T.E.2    Cannon, M.3    McClay, J.4    Murray, R.5    Harrington, H.6    Taylor, A.7    Arseneault, L.8    Williams, B.9    Braithwaite, A.10    Poulton, R.11    Craig, I.W.12
  • 27
    • 0024434384 scopus 로고
    • Posterior parietal cortex in rhesus monkey: II. Evidence for segregated corticocortical networks linking sensory and limbic areas with the frontal lobe
    • Cavada C, Goldman-Rakic PS. 1989. Posterior parietal cortex in rhesus monkey: II. Evidence for segregated corticocortical networks linking sensory and limbic areas with the frontal lobe. J Comp Neurol. 287:422-445. (Pubitemid 19239071)
    • (1989) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.287 , Issue.4 , pp. 422-445
    • Cavada, C.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 29
    • 9644291602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case-control study of the relationship between the metabotropic glutamate receptor 3 gene and schizophrenia in the Chinese population
    • Chen Q, He G, Chen Q, Wu S, Xu Y, Feng G, Li Y, Wang L, He L. 2005. A case-control study of the relationship between the metabotropic glutamate receptor 3 gene and schizophrenia in the Chinese population. Schizophr Res. 73:21.
    • (2005) Schizophr Res. , vol.73 , pp. 21
    • Chen, Q.1    He, G.2    Chen, Q.3    Wu, S.4    Xu, Y.5    Feng, G.6    Li, Y.7    Wang, L.8    He, L.9
  • 30
    • 27644518499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural basis and recovery of spatial attention deficits in spatial neglect
    • Corbetta M, Kincade MJ, Lewis C, Snyder AZ, Sapir A. 2005. Neural basis and recovery of spatial attention deficits in spatial neglect. Nat Neurosci. 8:1603.
    • (2005) Nat Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 1603
    • Corbetta, M.1    Kincade, M.J.2    Lewis, C.3    Snyder, A.Z.4    Sapir, A.5
  • 31
    • 0347091918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Converging evidence of NMDA receptor hypofunction in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1196/annals.1300.020
    • Coyle JT, Tsai G, Goff D. 2003. Converging evidence of NMDA receptor hypofunction in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1003:318-327. (Pubitemid 38083065)
    • (2003) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1003 , pp. 318-327
    • Coyle, J.T.1    Tsai, G.2    Goff, D.3
  • 34
    • 13344284027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential memory: A putative neural and synaptic dynamical mechanism
    • DOI 10.1162/0898929053124875
    • Deco G, Rolls ET. 2005. Sequential memory: a putative neural and synaptic dynamical mechanism. J Cogn Neurosci. 17:294-307. (Pubitemid 40197524)
    • (2005) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 294-307
    • Deco, G.1    Rolls, E.T.2
  • 35
    • 2442514456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "What" and "where" in visual working memory: A computational neurodynamical perspective for integrating fMRI and single-neuron data
    • DOI 10.1162/089892904323057380
    • Deco G, Rolls ET, Horwitz B. 2004. "What" and "where" in visual working memory: a computational neurodynamical perspective for integrating fMRI and single-neuron data. J Cogn Neurosci. 16:683-701. (Pubitemid 38659553)
    • (2004) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 683-701
    • Deco, G.1    Rolls, E.T.2    Horwitz, B.3
  • 36
    • 22944486039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catechol O-methyltransferase Val158Met polymorphism is associated with cognitive performance in nondemented adults
    • de Frias CM, Annerbrink K, Westberg L, Eriksson E, Adolfsson R, Nilsson LG. 2006. Catechol O-methyltransferase Val158Met polymorphism is associated with cognitive performance in nondemented adults. J Cogn Neurosci. 17:1018-1025.
    • (2006) J Cogn Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 1018-1025
    • De Frias, C.M.1    Annerbrink, K.2    Westberg, L.3    Eriksson, E.4    Adolfsson, R.5    Nilsson, L.G.6
  • 37
    • 0032853676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance versus manipulation of information held in working memory: An event-related fMRI study
    • DOI 10.1006/brcg.1999.1096
    • D'Esposito M, Postle BR, Ballard D, Lease J. 1999. Maintenance versus manipulation of information held in working memory: an eventrelated fMRI study. Brain Cogn. 41:66-86. (Pubitemid 29487529)
    • (1999) Brain and Cognition , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-86
    • D'Esposito, M.1    Postle, B.R.2    Ballard, D.3    Lease, J.4
  • 38
    • 1442264401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and neurochemical modulation of prefrontal cognitive functions in children
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.1.125
    • Diamond A, Biriand L, Fossella J, Gehlbach L. 2004. Genetic and neurochemical modulation of prefrontal cognitive functions in children. Am J Psychiatry. 161:125-132. (Pubitemid 38419317)
    • (2004) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.161 , Issue.1 , pp. 125-132
    • Diamond, A.1    Briand, L.2    Fossella, J.3    Gehlbach, L.4
  • 39
    • 0036592005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The computational role of dopamine D1 receptors in working memory
    • DOI 10.1016/S0893-6080(02)00049-7, PII S0893608002000497
    • Durstewitz D, Seamans JK. 2002. The computational role of dopamine D1 receptors in working memory. Neural Netw. 15:561-572. (Pubitemid 34951143)
    • (2002) Neural Networks , vol.15 , Issue.4-6 , pp. 561-572
    • Durstewitz, D.1    Seamans, J.K.2
  • 40
    • 0033671343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocomputational models of working memory
    • Durstewitz D, Seamans JK, Sejnowski TJ. 2000. Neurocomputational models of working memory. Nat Neurosci. 3 Suppl: 1184-1191.
    • (2000) Nat Neurosci. , vol.3 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1184-1191
    • Durstewitz, D.1    Seamans, J.K.2    Sejnowski, T.J.3
  • 45
    • 12144252916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catechol-O-methyltransferase gene val/met functional polymorphism and risk of schizophrenia: A large-scale association study plus meta-analysis
    • Fan JB, Zhang CS, Gu NF, Li XW, Sun WW, Wang HY, Feng GY, St Clair D, Lin H. 2005. Catechol-O-methyltransferase gene val/met functional polymorphism and risk of schizophrenia: a large-scale association study plus meta-analysis. Biol Psychiatry. 57:139-144.
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry. , vol.57 , pp. 139-144
    • Fan, J.B.1    Zhang, C.S.2    Gu, N.F.3    Li, X.W.4    Sun, W.W.5    Wang, H.Y.6    Feng, G.Y.7    Clair, D.S.8    Lin, H.9
  • 46
    • 0031763396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain activations in schizophrenia during a graded memory task studied with functional neuroimaging
    • DOI 10.1001/archpsyc.55.11.1001
    • Fletcher PC, McKenna PJ, Frith CD, Grasby PM, Friston KJ, Dolan RJ. 1998. Brain activations in schizophrenia during a graded memory task studied with functional neuroimaging. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 55:1001-1008. (Pubitemid 28506842)
    • (1998) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.55 , Issue.11 , pp. 1001-1008
    • Fletcher, P.C.1    McKenna, P.J.2    Frith, C.D.3    Grasby, P.M.4    Friston, K.J.5    Dolan, R.J.6
  • 47
    • 0036300451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal assessment of premorbid cognitive functioning in patients with schizophrenia through examination of standardized scholastic test performance
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.7.1183
    • Fuller R, Nopoulos P, Arndt S, O'Leary D, Ho BC, Andreasen NC. 2002. Longitudinal assessment of premorbid cognitive functioning in patients with schizophrenia through examination of standardized scholastic test performance. Am J Psychiatry. 159:1183-1189. (Pubitemid 34743259)
    • (2002) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.159 , Issue.7 , pp. 1183-1189
    • Fuller, R.1    Nopoulos, P.2    Arndt, S.3    O'Leary, D.4    Ho, B.-C.5    Andreasen, N.C.6
  • 49
    • 0034049815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive frontal functions
    • Fuster JM. 2000. Executive frontal functions. Exp Brain Res. 133:66.
    • (2000) Exp Brain Res. , vol.133 , pp. 66
    • Fuster, J.M.1
  • 51
    • 0030969897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution EEG mapping of cortical activation related to working memory: Effects of task difficulty, type of processing, and practice
    • DOI 10.1093/cercor/7.4.374
    • Gevins A, Smith ME, McEvoy L, Yu D. 1997. High-resolution EEG mapping of cortical activation related to working memory: effects of task difficulty, type of processing, and practice. Cereb Cortex. 7:374-385. (Pubitemid 27231313)
    • (1997) Cerebral Cortex , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 374-385
    • Gevins, A.1    Smith, M.E.2    McEvoy, L.3    Yu, D.4
  • 52
    • 18544372627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond hypofrontality: A quantitative meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies of working memory in schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1002/hbm.20138
    • Glahn DC, Ragland JD, Abramoff A, Barrett J, Laird AR, Bearden CE, Velligan DI. 2005. Beyond hypofrontality: a quantitative metaanalysis of functional neuroimaging studies of working memory in schizophrenia. Hum Brain Mapp. 25:60-69. (Pubitemid 40656193)
    • (2005) Human Brain Mapping , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-69
    • Glahn, D.C.1    Ragland, J.D.2    Abramoff, A.3    Barrett, J.4    Laird, A.R.5    Bearden, C.E.6    Velligan, D.I.7
  • 53
    • 0033985644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased dendritic spine density on prefrontal cortical pyramidal neurons in schizophrenia
    • Glantz LA, Lewis DA. 2000. Decreased dendritic spine density on prefrontal cortical pyramidal neurons in schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 57:65-73. (Pubitemid 30035660)
    • (2000) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-73
    • Glantz, L.A.1    Lewis, D.A.2
  • 54
    • 0037365978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between a functional catechol O-methyltransferase gene polymorphism and schizophrenia: Meta-analysis of case-control and family-based studies
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.3.469
    • Glatt SJ, Faraone SV, Tsuang MT. 2003. Association between a functional catechol O-methyltransferase gene polymorphism and schizophrenia: meta-analysis of case-control and family-based studies. Am J Psychiatry. 160:469-476. (Pubitemid 41094254)
    • (2003) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.160 , Issue.3 , pp. 469-476
    • Glatt, S.J.1    Faraone, S.V.2    Tsuang, M.T.3
  • 57
    • 0031745707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capacity limitations in short-term memory in schizophrenia: Tests of competing hypotheses
    • DOI 10.1017/S0033291797006429
    • Goldberg TE, Patterson KJ, Taqqu Y, Wilder K. 1998. Capacity limitations in short-term memory in schizophrenia: tests of competing hypotheses. Psychol Med. 28:665-673. (Pubitemid 28241298)
    • (1998) Psychological Medicine , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 665-673
    • Goldberg, T.E.1    Patterson, K.J.2    Taqqu, Y.3    Wilder, K.4
  • 58
    • 0024248861 scopus 로고
    • Probing prefrontal function in schizophrenia with neuropsychological paradigms
    • Goldberg TE, Weinberger DR. 1988. Probing prefrontal function in schizophrenia with neuropsychological paradigms. Schizophr Bull. 14:179.
    • (1988) Schizophr Bull. , vol.14 , pp. 179
    • Goldberg, T.E.1    Weinberger, D.R.2
  • 59
    • 0029842445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of neuroleptic medications on the cognition of patients with schizophrenia: A review of recent studies
    • Goldberg TE, Weinberger DR. 1996. Effects of neuroleptic medications on the cognition of patients with schizophrenia: a review of recent studies. J Clin Psychiatry. 57:62-65. (Pubitemid 26327760)
    • (1996) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.SUPPL. 9 , pp. 62-65
    • Goldberg, T.E.1    Weinberger, D.R.2
  • 60
    • 0023507317 scopus 로고
    • Further evidence for dementia of the prefrontal type in schizophrenia? A controlled study of teaching the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test
    • Goldberg TE, Weinberger DR, Berman KF, Pliskin NH, Podd MH. 1987. Further evidence for dementia of the prefrontal type in schizophrenia? A controlled study of teaching the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 44:1008-1014. (Pubitemid 18009657)
    • (1987) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.44 , Issue.11 , pp. 1008-1014
    • Goldberg, T.E.1    Weinberger, D.R.2    Berman, K.F.3    Pliskin, N.H.4    Podd, M.H.5
  • 61
    • 0000292303 scopus 로고
    • Circuitry of primate prefrontal cortex and regulation of behavior by representational memory
    • Plum F, Mountcastle V, editors, Bethesda, MD: American Physiological Society
    • Goldman-Rakic PS. 1987. Circuitry of primate prefrontal cortex and regulation of behavior by representational memory. In: Plum F, Mountcastle V, editors. Handbook of physiology: the nervous system V. Vol. 5. Bethesda, MD: American Physiological Society. p. 373-417.
    • (1987) Handbook of Physiology: The Nervous System V. , vol.5 , pp. 373-417
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S.1
  • 62
    • 0023781837 scopus 로고
    • Topography of cognition: Parallel distributed networks in primate association cortex
    • Goldman-Rakic PS. 1988. Topography of cognition: parallel distributed networks in primate association cortex. Annu Rev Neurosci. 11:137-156.
    • (1988) Annu Rev Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 137-156
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S.1
  • 63
    • 0025651555 scopus 로고
    • Cellular and circuit basis of working memory in prefrontal cortex of nonhuman primates
    • Goldman-Rakic PS. 1990. Cellular and circuit basis of working memory in prefrontal cortex of nonhuman primates. Prog Brain Res. 85:325-336.
    • (1990) Prog Brain Res. , vol.85 , pp. 325-336
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S.1
  • 65
    • 0028938076 scopus 로고
    • Cellular basis of working memory
    • Goldman-Rakic PS. 1995. Cellular basis of working memory. Neuron. 14:477.
    • (1995) Neuron. , vol.14 , pp. 477
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S.1
  • 67
    • 0032802830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiological approach: Functional architecture of working memory and disordered cognition in schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00130-4, PII S0006322399001304
    • Goldman-Rakic PS. 1999. The physiological approach: functional architecture of working memory and disordered cognition in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry. 46:650-661. (Pubitemid 29401861)
    • (1999) Biological Psychiatry , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 650-661
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S.1
  • 68
    • 0029918481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are the functional consequences of neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia?
    • Green MF. 1996. What are the functional consequences of neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia? Am J Psychiatry. 153:321-330. (Pubitemid 26074706)
    • (1996) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.153 , Issue.3 , pp. 321-330
    • Green, M.F.1
  • 69
    • 0032924127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropathology of schizophrenia. A critical review of the data and their interpretation
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/122.4.593
    • Harrison PJ. 1999. The neuropathology of schizophrenia-a critical review of the data and their interpretation. Brain. 122:593-624. (Pubitemid 29158770)
    • (1999) Brain , vol.122 , Issue.4 , pp. 593-624
    • Harrison, P.J.1
  • 70
    • 12344327212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia genes, gene expression, and neuropathology: On the matter of their convergence
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001558
    • Harrison PJ, Weinberger DR. 2005. Schizophrenia genes, gene expression, and neuropathology: on the matter of their convergence. Mol Psychiatry. 10:40-68. (Pubitemid 40139588)
    • (2005) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-68
    • Harrison, P.J.1    Weinberger, D.R.2
  • 72
    • 0036724474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How can EEG/MEG and fMRI/PET data be combined?
    • DOI 10.1002/hbm.10057
    • Horwitz B, Poeppel D. 2002. How can EEG/MEG and fMRI/PET data be combined? Hum Brain Mapp. 17:1-3. (Pubitemid 34966790)
    • (2002) Human Brain Mapping , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-3
    • Horwitz, B.1    Poeppel, D.2
  • 73
    • 32844472127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cure therapeutics and strategic prevention: Raising the bar for mental health research
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.mp.4001777, PII 4001777
    • Insel TR, Scolnick EM. 2006. Cure therapeutics and strategic prevention: raising the bar for mental health research. Mol Psychiatry. 11:11-17. (Pubitemid 43251083)
    • (2006) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-17
    • Insel, T.R.1    Scolnick, E.M.2
  • 74
    • 1942440853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory capacity in schizophrenia: A parametric fMRI study
    • DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(03)00127-0, PII S0920996403001270
    • Jansma JM, Ramsey NF, van der Wee N J A, Kahn RS. 2004. Working memory capacity in schizophrenia: a parametric fMRI study. Schizophr Res. 68:159-171. (Pubitemid 38526140)
    • (2004) Schizophrenia Research , vol.68 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 159-171
    • Jansma, J.M.1    Ramsey, N.F.2    Van Der Wee, N.J.A.3    Kahn, R.S.4
  • 76
    • 0028171814 scopus 로고
    • Child developmental risk factors for adult schizophrenia in the British 1946 birth cohort
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)90569-X
    • Jones P, Rodgers B, Murray R, Marmot M. 1994. Child developmental risk-factors for adult schizophrenia in the British 1946 birth cohort. Lancet. 344:1398-1402. (Pubitemid 24365314)
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , Issue.8934 , pp. 1398-1402
    • Jones, P.1    Rodgers, B.2    Murray, R.3    Marmot, M.4
  • 78
    • 84862743045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A capacity theory of comprehension: Individual differences in working memory
    • Just MA, Carpenter PA. 1996. A capacity theory of comprehension: individual differences in working memory. Psychol Rev. 103:122-149.
    • (1996) Psychol Rev. , vol.103 , pp. 122-149
    • Just, M.A.1    Carpenter, P.A.2
  • 81
    • 1942440846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance and manipulation of information in schizophrenia: Further evidence for impairment in the central executive component of working memory
    • DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(03)00150-6, PII S0920996403001506
    • Kim JH, Glahn DC, Nuechterlein KH, Cannon TD. 2004. Maintenance and manipulation of information in schizophrenia: further evidence for impairment in the central executive component of working memory. Schizophr Res. 68:173-187. (Pubitemid 38526141)
    • (2004) Schizophrenia Research , vol.68 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 173-187
    • Kim, J.1    Glahn, D.C.2    Nuechterlein, K.H.3    Cannon, T.D.4
  • 83
    • 0242497620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The architecture of cognitive control in the human prefrontal cortex
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1088545
    • Koechlin E, Ody C, Kouneiher FT. 2003. The architecture of cognitive control in the human prefrontal cortex. Science. 302:1181-1185. (Pubitemid 37421016)
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , Issue.5648 , pp. 1181-1185
    • Koechlin, E.1    Ody, C.2    Kouneiher, F.3
  • 85
    • 0030004521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human catechol-O-methyltransferase pharmacogenetics: Description of a functional polymorphism and its potential application to neuropsychiatric disorders
    • Lachman HM, Papolos DF, Saito T, Yu YM, Szumlanski CL, Weinshilboum RM. 1996. Human catechol-O-methyltransferase pharmacogenetics: description of a functional polymorphism and its potential application to neuropsychiatric disorders. Pharmacogenetics. 6:243.
    • (1996) Pharmacogenetics. , vol.6 , pp. 243
    • Lachman, H.M.1    Papolos, D.F.2    Saito, T.3    Yu, Y.M.4    Szumlanski, C.L.5    Weinshilboum, R.M.6
  • 88
    • 3042840354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postnatal development of prefrontal inhibitory circuits and the pathophysiology of cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1196/annals.1308.008
    • Lewis DA, Cruz D, Eggan S, Erickson S. 2004. Postnatal development of prefrontal inhibitory circuits and the pathophysiology of cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia. Ann N Y Acad Sci USA. 1021:64-76. (Pubitemid 38879612)
    • (2004) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1021 , pp. 64-76
    • Lewis, D.A.1    Cruz, D.2    Eggan, S.3    Erickson, S.4
  • 90
    • 0032129687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for NMDA-receptor channels in working memory
    • Lisman JE, Fellous JM, Wang XJ. 1998. A role for NMDA-receptor channels in working memory. Nat Neurosci. 1:273-275. (Pubitemid 128652671)
    • (1998) Nature Neuroscience , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 273-275
    • Lisman, J.E.1    Fellous, J.-M.2    Wang, X.-J.3
  • 91
    • 0028918413 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of human soluble and membrane-bound catechol O-methyltransferase: A revised mechanism and description of the thermolabile variant of the enzyme
    • Lotta T, Vidgren J, Tilgmann C, Ulmanen I, Melen K, Julkunen I, Taskinen J. 1995. Kinetics of human soluble and membrane-bound catechol O-methyltransferase: a revised mechanism and description of the thermolabile variant of the enzyme. Biochemistry (Mosc). 34:4202.
    • (1995) Biochemistry (Mosc) , vol.34 , pp. 4202
    • Lotta, T.1    Vidgren, J.2    Tilgmann, C.3    Ulmanen, I.4    Melen, K.5    Julkunen, I.6    Taskinen, J.7
  • 92
    • 14844331064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specificity of prefrontal dysfunction and context processing deficits to schizophrenia in never-medicated patients with first-episode psychosis
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.3.475
    • MacDonald AW 3rd, Carter CS, Kerns JG, Ursu S, Barch DM, Holmes AJ, Stenger VA, Cohen JD. 2005. Specificity of prefrontal dysfunction and context processing deficits to schizophrenia in never-medicated patients with first-episode psychosis. Am J Psychiatry. 162:475-484. (Pubitemid 40343914)
    • (2005) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.162 , Issue.3 , pp. 475-484
    • MacDonald III, A.W.1    Carter, C.S.2    Kerns, J.G.3    Ursu, S.4    Barch, D.M.5    Holmes, A.J.6    Stenger, V.A.7    Cohen, J.D.8
  • 94
    • 0037393438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal cortex dysfunction during working memory performance in schizophrenia: Reconciling discrepant findings
    • DOI 10.1016/S0920-9964(02)00294-3
    • Manoach DS. 2003. Prefrontal cortex dysfunction during working memory performance in schizophrenia: reconciling discrepant findings. Schizophr Res. 60:285-298. (Pubitemid 36184716)
    • (2003) Schizophrenia Research , vol.60 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 285-298
    • Manoach, D.S.1
  • 95
    • 0034661160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenic subjects show aberrant fMRI activation of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia during working memory performance
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(00)00227-4, PII S0006322300002274
    • Manoach DS, Gollub RL, Benson ES, Searl MM, Goff DC, Halpern E, Saper CB, Rauch SL. 2000. Schizophrenic subjects show aberrant fMRI activation of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia during working memory performance. Biol Psychiatry. 48:99-109. (Pubitemid 30618799)
    • (2000) Biological Psychiatry , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-109
    • Manoach, D.S.1    Gollub, R.L.2    Benson, E.S.3    Searl, M.M.4    Goff, D.C.5    Halpern, E.6    Saper, C.B.7    Rauch, S.L.8
  • 96
    • 0033134961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenic subjects activate dorsolateral prefrontal cortex during a working memory task, as measured by fMRI
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00318-7, PII S0006322398003187
    • Manoach DS, Press DZ, Thangara JV, Searl MM, Goff DC, Halpern E, Saper CB, Warach S. 1999. Schizophrenic subjects activate dorsolateral prefrontal cortex during a working memory task as measured by fMRI. Biol Psychiatry. 45:1128-1137. (Pubitemid 29236553)
    • (1999) Biological Psychiatry , vol.45 , Issue.9 , pp. 1128-1137
    • Manoach, D.S.1    Press, D.Z.2    Thangaraj, V.3    Searl, M.M.4    Goff, D.C.5    Halpern, E.6    Saper, C.B.7    Warach, S.8
  • 97
    • 38149138747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabotropic glutamate receptor 3 (GRM3) gene variation is not associated with schizophrenia or bipolar affective disorder in the German population
    • Marti SB, Cichon S, Propping P, Nothen M. 2002. Metabotropic glutamate receptor 3 (GRM3) gene variation is not associated with schizophrenia or bipolar affective disorder in the German population. Am J Med Genet. 114:46-50.
    • (2002) Am J Med Genet. , vol.114 , pp. 46-50
    • Marti, S.B.1    Cichon, S.2    Propping, P.3    Nothen, M.4
  • 99
    • 0033936744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia as a disorder of developmentally reduced synaptic connectivity
    • McGlashan TH, Hoffman RE. 2000. Schizophrenia as a disorder of developmentally reduced synaptic connectivity. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 57:637-648. (Pubitemid 30445855)
    • (2000) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.7 , pp. 637-648
    • McGlashan, T.H.1    Hoffman, R.E.2
  • 100
    • 0035719749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional neuroanatomy of auditory working memory in schizophrenia: Relation to positive and negative symptoms
    • Menon V, Anagnoson RT, Mathalon DH, Glover GH, Pfefferbaum A. 2001. Functional neuroanatomy of auditory working memory in schizophrenia: relation to positive and negative symptoms. Neuro Image. 13:433.
    • (2001) Neuro Image. , vol.13 , pp. 433
    • Menon, V.1    Anagnoson, R.T.2    Mathalon, D.H.3    Glover, G.H.4    Pfefferbaum, A.5
  • 105
    • 33748924655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermediate phenotypes and genetic mechanisms of psychiatric disorders
    • DOI 10.1038/nrn1993, PII NRN1993
    • Meyer-Lindenberg AS, Weinberger DR. 2006. Intermediate phenotypes and genetic mechanisms of psychiatric disorders. Nat Rev Neurosci. 7:818-827. (Pubitemid 44435264)
    • (2006) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.7 , Issue.10 , pp. 818-827
    • Meyer-Lindenberg, A.1    Weinberger, D.R.2
  • 106
    • 0346367105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bringing order to the glutamate chaos in schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00757-8
    • Moghaddam B. 2003. Bringing order to the glutamate chaos in schizophrenia. Neuron. 40:881-884. (Pubitemid 37522046)
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 881-884
    • Moghaddam, B.1
  • 107
    • 0032575715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of phencyclidine effects by a group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist in rats
    • Moghaddam B, Adams BW. 1998. Reversal of phencyclidine effects by a group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist in rats. Science. 281:1349-1352. (Pubitemid 28406826)
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , Issue.5381 , pp. 1349-1352
    • Moghaddam, B.1    Adams, B.W.2
  • 108
    • 0037006412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia and velo-cardio-facial syndrome
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)07604-3
    • Murphy KC. 2002. Schizophrenia and velo-cardio-facial syndrome. Lancet. 359:426-430. (Pubitemid 34158957)
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , Issue.9304 , pp. 426-430
    • Murphy, K.C.1
  • 109
    • 1642446036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 158Met polymorphism in schizophrenia: Differential effects of Val and Met alleles on cognitive stability and flexibility
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.161.2.359
    • Nolan KA, Bilder RM, Lachman HM, Volavka J. 2004. Catechol O-methyltransferase Val158Met polymorphism in schizophrenia: differential effects of Val and Met alleles on cognitive stability and flexibility. Am J Psychiatry. 161:359-361. (Pubitemid 38419288)
    • (2004) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.161 , Issue.2 , pp. 359-361
    • Nolan, K.A.1    Bilder, R.M.2    Lachman, H.M.3    Volavka, J.4
  • 111
    • 0026485577 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenics show spatial working memory deficits
    • Park S, Holzman PS. 1992. Schizophrenics show spatial working memory deficits. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 49:975.
    • (1992) Arch Gen Psychiatry. , vol.49 , pp. 975
    • Park, S.1    Holzman, P.S.2
  • 112
    • 0027483401 scopus 로고
    • The neural correlates of the verbal component of working memory
    • DOI 10.1038/362342a0
    • Paulesu E, Frith CD, Frackowiak RS. 1993. The neural correlates of the verbal component of working memory. Nature. 362:342-345. (Pubitemid 23101305)
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , Issue.6418 , pp. 342-345
    • Paulescu, E.1    Frith, C.D.2    Frackowiak, R.S.J.3
  • 113
    • 0034946144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of prefrontal cortex dysfunction to working memory and symptoms in schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.7.1105
    • Perlstein W, Carter C, Noll D, Cohen J. 2001. Relation of prefrontal cortex dysfunction to working memory and symptoms in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 158:1105-1113. (Pubitemid 32623115)
    • (2001) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.158 , Issue.7 , pp. 1105-1113
    • Perlstein, W.M.1    Carter, C.S.2    Noll, D.C.3    Cohen, J.D.4
  • 114
    • 0037219327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal cortex dysfunction mediates deficits in working memory and prepotent responding in schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01675-X, PII S000632230201675X
    • Perlstein WM, Dixit NK, Carter CS, Noll DC, Cohen JD. 2003. Prefrontal cortex dysfunction mediates deficits in working memory and prepotent responding in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry. 53:25-38. (Pubitemid 36050933)
    • (2003) Biological Psychiatry , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-38
    • Perlstein, W.M.1    Dixit, N.K.2    Carter, C.S.3    Noll, D.C.4    Cohen, J.D.5
  • 116
    • 0021173688 scopus 로고
    • Projections to the frontal cortex from the posterior parietal region in the rhesus monkey
    • Petrides M, Pandya DN. 1984. Projections to the frontal cortex from the posterior parietal region in the rhesus monkey. J Comp Neurol. 228:105-116. (Pubitemid 14061782)
    • (1984) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.228 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-116
    • Petrides, M.1    Pandya, D.N.2
  • 117
    • 1542346225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological factors in human information processing capacity
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/awh060
    • Ramsey NF, Jansma JM, Jager G, Van Raalten T, Kahn RS. 2004. Neurophysiological factors in human information processing capacity. Brain. 127:517-525. (Pubitemid 38295469)
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , Issue.3 , pp. 517-525
    • Ramsey, N.F.1    Jansma, J.M.2    Jager, G.3    Van Raalten, T.4    Kahn, R.S.5
  • 118
    • 0036345703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excessive recruitment of neural systems subserving logical reasoning in schizophrenia
    • Ramsey NF, Koning HA, Welles P, Cahn W, Van der Linden JA, Kahn RS. 2002. Excessive recruitment of neural systems subserving logical reasoning in schizophrenia. Brain. 125:1793-1807.
    • (2002) Brain. , vol.125 , pp. 1793-1807
    • Ramsey, N.F.1    Koning, H.A.2    Welles, P.3    Cahn, W.4    Van Der Linden, J.A.5    Kahn, R.S.6
  • 119
    • 0033060393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of prefrontal brain regions in components of working memory: Effects of memory load and individual differences
    • DOI 10.1073/pnas.96.11.6558
    • Rypma B, D'Esposito M. 1999. The roles of prefrontal brain regions in components of working memory: effects of memory load and individual differences. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 96:6558-6563. (Pubitemid 29256705)
    • (1999) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , vol.96 , Issue.11 , pp. 6558-6563
    • Rypma, B.1    D'Esposito, M.2
  • 121
    • 0025890053 scopus 로고
    • D1 dopamine receptors in prefrontal cortex: Involvement in working memory
    • Sawaguchi T, Goldman-Rakic PS. 1991. D1 dopamine receptors in prefrontal cortex: involvement in working memory. Science. 251:947-950. (Pubitemid 21926192)
    • (1991) Science , vol.251 , Issue.4996 , pp. 947-950
    • Sawaguchi, T.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 122
    • 0028085278 scopus 로고
    • The role of D1-dopamine receptor in working memory: Local injections of dopamine antagonists into the prefrontal cortex of rhesus monkeys performing an oculomotor delayed-response task
    • Sawaguchi T, Goldman-Rakic PS. 1994. The role of D1-dopamine receptor in working memory: local injections of dopamine antagonists into the prefrontal cortex of rhesus monkeys performing an oculomotor delayed-response task. J Neurophysiol. 71:515-528. (Pubitemid 24068583)
    • (1994) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 515-528
    • Sawaguchi, T.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 123
    • 0041669399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered effective connectivity during working memory performance in schizophrenia: A study with fMRI and structural equation modeling
    • DOI 10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00106-X
    • Schlosser R, Gesierich T, Kaufmann B, Vucurevic G, Hunsche S, Gawehn J, Stoeter P. 2003. Altered effective connectivity during working memory performance in schizophrenia: a study with fMRI and structural equation modeling. Neuro Image. 19:751-763. (Pubitemid 36918218)
    • (2003) NeuroImage , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 751-763
    • Schlosser, R.1    Gesierich, T.2    Kaufmann, B.3    Vucurevic, G.4    Hunsche, S.5    Gawehn, J.6    Stoeter, P.7
  • 126
    • 0035873735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional dopamine modulation of GABAergic inhibition in prefrontal cortical pyramidal neurons
    • Seamans JK, Gorelova N, Durstewitz D, Yang CR. 2001. Bidirectional dopamine modulation of GABAergic inhibition in prefrontal cortical pyramidal neurons. J Neurosci. 21:3628.
    • (2001) J Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 3628
    • Seamans, J.K.1    Gorelova, N.2    Durstewitz, D.3    Yang, C.R.4
  • 127
    • 0742304657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The principal features and mechanisms of dopamine modulation in the prefrontal cortex
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2004.05.006, PII S0301008204001017
    • Seamans JK, Yang CR. 2004. The principal features and mechanisms of dopamine modulationinthe prefrontalcortex. Prog Neurobiol. 74:1-57. (Pubitemid 39286053)
    • (2004) Progress in Neurobiology , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-57
    • Seamans, J.K.1    Yang, C.R.2
  • 128
    • 0032054478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine axon varicosities in the prelimbic division of the rat prefrontal cortex exhibit sparse immunoreactivity for the dopamine transporter
    • Seasack SR, Hawrylak VA, Matus C, Guido MA, Levey AI. 1998. Dopamine axon varicosities in the prelimbic division of the rat prefrontal cortex exhibit sparse immunoreactivity for the dopamine transporter. J Neurosci. 18:2697-2708. (Pubitemid 28141815)
    • (1998) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 2697-2708
    • Sesack, S.R.1    Hawrylak, V.A.2    Matus, C.3    Guido, M.A.4    Levey, A.I.5
  • 129
    • 0021928065 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal topography and interdigitation of corticostriatal projections in the rhesus monkey
    • Selemon LD, Goldman-Rakic PS. 1985. Longitudinal topography and interdigitation of corticostriatal projections in the rhesus monkey. J Neurosci. 5:776-794. (Pubitemid 15100467)
    • (1985) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 776-794
    • Selemon, L.D.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 130
    • 0032967531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reduced neuropil hypothesis: A circuit based model of schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00281-9, PII S0006322398002819
    • Selemon LD, Goldman-Rakic PS. 1999. The reduced neuropil hypothesis: a circuit based model of schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry. 45:17-25. (Pubitemid 29049200)
    • (1999) Biological Psychiatry , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-25
    • Selemon, L.D.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 131
    • 0037227232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional specificity in the neuropathologic substrates of schizophrenia: A morphometric analysis of Broca's area 44 and area 9
    • Selemon LD, Mrzljak J, Kleinman JE, Herman MM, Goldman-Rakic PS. 2003. Regional specificity in the neuropathologic substrates of schizophrenia-a morphometric analysis of Broca's area 44 and area 9. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 60:69-77. (Pubitemid 36070867)
    • (2003) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-77
    • Selemon, L.D.1    Mrzljak, J.2    Kleinman, J.E.3    Herman, M.M.4    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.5
  • 132
    • 31444436190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of hemispheric specialization and integration in the context of motor control
    • Serrien DJ, Ivry RB, Swinnen SP. 2006. Dynamics of hemispheric specialization and integration in the context of motor control. Nat Rev Neurosci. 7:160.
    • (2006) Nat Rev Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 160
    • Serrien, D.J.1    Ivry, R.B.2    Swinnen, S.P.3
  • 133
    • 0347091942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical substrates for glutamate-dopamine interactions: Evidence for specificity of connections and extrasynaptic actions
    • DOI 10.1196/annals.1300.066
    • Sesack SR, Carr DB, Omelchenko N, Pinto A. 2003. Anatomical substrates for glutamate-dopamine interactions: evidence for specificity of connections and extrasynaptic actions. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1003:36-52. (Pubitemid 38083044)
    • (2003) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1003 , pp. 36-52
    • Sesack, S.R.1    Carr, D.B.2    Omelchenko, N.3    Pinto, A.4
  • 134
    • 0030763775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of motor memory consolidation
    • DOI 10.1126/science.277.5327.821
    • Shadmehr R, Holcomb HH. 1997. Neural correlates of motor memory consolidation. Science. 277:821-825. (Pubitemid 27366734)
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , Issue.5327 , pp. 821-825
    • Shadmehr, R.1    Holcomb, H.H.2
  • 136
    • 0642340753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory deficit as a core neuropsychological dysfunction in schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.10.1809
    • Silver H, Feldman P, Bilker WB, Gur RC. 2003. Working memory deficit as a core neuropsychological dysfunction in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 160:1809-1816. (Pubitemid 41103315)
    • (2003) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.160 , Issue.10 , pp. 1809-1816
    • Silver, H.1    Feldman, P.2    Bilker, W.3    Gur, R.C.4
  • 138
    • 0031789949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical dysfunction in schizophrenia during auditory word and tone working memory demonstrated by functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Stevens AA, Goldman-Rakic PS, Gore JC, Fulbright RK, Wexler BE. 1998. Cortical dysfunction in schizophrenia during auditory word and tone working memory demonstrated by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 55:1097-1103. (Pubitemid 28558282)
    • (1998) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.55 , Issue.12 , pp. 1097-1103
    • Stevens, A.A.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2    Gore, J.C.3    Fulbright, R.K.4    Wexler, B.E.5
  • 140
    • 26444482100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FMRI study of maintenance and manipulation processes within working memory in first-episode schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.10.1849
    • Tan HY, Choo WC, Fones C S L, Chee M W L. 2005. fMRI study of maintenance and manipulation processes within working memory in first-episode schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 162:1849-1858. (Pubitemid 41428614)
    • (2005) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.162 , Issue.10 , pp. 1849-1858
    • Tan, H.-Y.1    Choo, W.-C.2    Fones, C.S.L.3    Chee, M.W.L.4
  • 143
    • 79959524146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A haplotype map of the human genome
    • International Hap Map Consortium
    • The International Hap Map Consortium. 2005. A haplotype map of the human genome. Nature. 437:1299-1320.
    • (2005) Nature. , vol.437 , pp. 1299-1320
  • 146
  • 147
    • 0035005945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 dopamine receptors potentiate NMDA-mediated excitability increase in layer V prefrontal cortical pyramidal neurons
    • Wang J, O'Donnell P. 2001. D1 dopamine receptors potentiate NMDA-mediated excitability increase in layer v prefrontal cortical pyramidal neurons. Cereb Cortex. 11:452-462. (Pubitemid 32428071)
    • (2001) Cerebral Cortex , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 452-462
    • Wang, J.1    O'Donnell, P.2
  • 148
    • 0033232525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic basis of cortical persistent activity: The importance of NMDA receptors to working memory
    • Wang X-J. 1999. Synaptic basis of cortical persistent activity: the importance of NMDA receptors to working memory. J Neurosci. 19:9587-9603. (Pubitemid 30228110)
    • (1999) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.19 , Issue.21 , pp. 9587-9603
    • Wang, X.-J.1
  • 149
    • 0035426435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic reverberation underlying mnemonic persistent activity
    • Wang XJ. 2001. Synaptic reverberation underlying mnemonic persistent activity. Trends Neurosci. 24:455-463.
    • (2001) Trends Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 455-463
    • Wang, X.J.1
  • 152
    • 0023215296 scopus 로고
    • Implications of normal brain development for the pathogenesis of schizophrenia
    • Weinberger DR. 1987. Implications of normal brain development for the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 44:660-669. (Pubitemid 17099795)
    • (1987) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.44 , Issue.7 , pp. 660-669
    • Weinberger, D.R.1
  • 153
    • 0022581021 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia. I. Regional cerebral blood flow evidence
    • Weinberger DR, Berman K, Zec R. 1986. Physiological dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia: I. Regional cerebral blood flow evidence. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 43:114-124. (Pubitemid 16163530)
    • (1986) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 114-124
    • Weinberger, D.R.1    Berman, K.F.2    Zec, R.F.3
  • 155
    • 0023918477 scopus 로고
    • Physiological dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia. III. A new cohort and evidence for a monoaminergic mechanism
    • Weinberger DR, Berman KF, Illowsky BP. 1988. Physiological dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia. III. A new cohort and evidence for a monoaminergic mechanism. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 45:609-615.
    • (1988) Arch Gen Psychiatry. , vol.45 , pp. 609-615
    • Weinberger, D.R.1    Berman, K.F.2    Illowsky, B.P.3
  • 159
    • 0029116316 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of memory fields by dopamine D1 receptors in prefrontal cortex
    • Williams GV, Goldman-Rakic PS. 1995. Modulation of memory fields by dopamine D1 receptors in prefrontal cortex. Nature. 376:572-575.
    • (1995) Nature. , vol.376 , pp. 572-575
    • Williams, G.V.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 160
    • 33748749076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal Electrophysiologic "Noise" and Catechol-O- Methyltransferase Genotype in Schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.03.023, PII S0006322306003994
    • Winterer G, Egan MF, Kolachana BS, Goldberg TE, Coppola R, Weinberger DR. 2006. Prefrontal electrophysiologic "noise" and catechol-O- methyltransferase genotype in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry. 60:578-584. (Pubitemid 44402372)
    • (2006) Biological Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.6 , pp. 578-584
    • Winterer, G.1    Egan, M.F.2    Kolachana, B.S.3    Goldberg, T.E.4    Coppola, R.5    Weinberger, D.R.6
  • 162
    • 5044225291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes, dopamine and cortical signal-to-noise ratio in schizophrenia
    • DOI 10.1016/j.tins.2004.08.002, PII S0166223604002590
    • Winterer G, Weinberger DR. 2004. Genes, dopamine and cortical signalto-noise ratio in schizophrenia. Trends Neurosci. 27:683-690. (Pubitemid 39335839)
    • (2004) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 683-690
    • Winterer, G.1    Weinberger, D.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.