메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 65-73

Decreased dendritic spine density on prefrontal cortical pyramidal neurons in schizophrenia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NEUROLEPTIC AGENT;

EID: 0033985644     PISSN: 0003990X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.57.1.65     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1349)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0026485577 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenics show spatial working memory deficits
    • Park S, Holzman PS. Schizophrenics show spatial working memory deficits. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1992;49:975-982.
    • (1992) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 975-982
    • Park, S.1    Holzman, P.S.2
  • 2
    • 0022581021 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia, I: Regional cerebral blood flow evidence
    • Weinberger DR, Berman KF, Zec RF. Physiologic dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia, I: regional cerebral blood flow evidence. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1986;43:114-124.
    • (1986) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 114-124
    • Weinberger, D.R.1    Berman, K.F.2    Zec, R.F.3
  • 3
    • 0029895405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wisconsin card sorting activated regional cerebral blood flow in first break and chronic schizophrenic patients and normal controls
    • Steinberg JL, Devous MD, Paulman RG. Wisconsin card sorting activated regional cerebral blood flow in first break and chronic schizophrenic patients and normal controls. Schizophr Res. 1996;19:177-187.
    • (1996) Schizophr Res. , vol.19 , pp. 177-187
    • Steinberg, J.L.1    Devous, M.D.2    Paulman, R.G.3
  • 9
    • 0029559442 scopus 로고
    • Local circuit neurons of the prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia: Selective increase in the density of calbindin-immunoreactive neurons
    • Daviss SR, Lewis DA. Local circuit neurons of the prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia: selective increase in the density of calbindin-immunoreactive neurons. Psychiatry Res. 1995;59:81-96.
    • (1995) Psychiatry Res. , vol.59 , pp. 81-96
    • Daviss, S.R.1    Lewis, D.A.2
  • 10
    • 0028825345 scopus 로고
    • Abnormally high neuronal density in the schizophrenic cortex: A morphometric analysis of prefrontal area 9 and occipital area 17
    • Selemon LD, Rajkowska G, Goldman-Rakic PS. Abnormally high neuronal density in the schizophrenic cortex: a morphometric analysis of prefrontal area 9 and occipital area 17. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1995;52:805-818.
    • (1995) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 805-818
    • Selemon, L.D.1    Rajkowska, G.2    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.3
  • 11
    • 0000049816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated neuronal density in prefrontal area 46 in brains from schizophrenic patients: Application of a three-dimensional, stereologic counting method
    • Selemon LD, Rajkowska G, Goldman-Rakic PS. Elevated neuronal density in prefrontal area 46 in brains from schizophrenic patients: application of a three-dimensional, stereologic counting method. J Comp Neurol. 1998;392:402-412.
    • (1998) J Comp Neurol. , vol.392 , pp. 402-412
    • Selemon, L.D.1    Rajkowska, G.2    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.3
  • 14
    • 0030858125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and anatomical aspects of prefrontal pathology in schizophrenia
    • Goldman-Rakic PS, Selemon LD. Functional and anatomical aspects of prefrontal pathology in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 1997;23:437-458.
    • (1997) Schizophr Bull. , vol.23 , pp. 437-458
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S.1    Selemon, L.D.2
  • 20
    • 0028580419 scopus 로고
    • Correlations of phosphomonoesters measured by phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the frontal lobes and negative symptoms in schizophrenia
    • Shioiri T, Kato T, Inubushi T, Murashita J, Takahashi S. Correlations of phosphomonoesters measured by phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the frontal lobes and negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Psychiatr Res Neuroimaging. 1994;55:223-235.
    • (1994) Psychiatr Res Neuroimaging , vol.55 , pp. 223-235
    • Shioiri, T.1    Kato, T.2    Inubushi, T.3    Murashita, J.4    Takahashi, S.5
  • 21
    • 0029054654 scopus 로고
    • An in vivo study of the prefrontal cortex of schizophrenic patients at different stages of illness via phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Stanley JA, Williamson PC, Drost DJ, Carr TJ, Rylett RJ, Malla A, Thompson RT. An in vivo study of the prefrontal cortex of schizophrenic patients at different stages of illness via phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1995;52:399-406.
    • (1995) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 399-406
    • Stanley, J.A.1    Williamson, P.C.2    Drost, D.J.3    Carr, T.J.4    Rylett, R.J.5    Malla, A.6    Thompson, R.T.7
  • 22
    • 0027339401 scopus 로고
    • 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy: Neurodevelopment and schizophrenia
    • 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy: neurodevelopment and schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 1993;19:35-53.
    • (1993) Schizophr Bull. , vol.19 , pp. 35-53
    • Pettegrew, J.W.1    Keshavan, M.S.2    Minshew, N.J.3
  • 23
    • 0031254167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of synaptophysin immunoreactivity in the prefrontal cortex of subjects with schizophrenia: Regional and diagnostic specificity
    • Glantz LA, Lewis DA. Reduction of synaptophysin immunoreactivity in the prefrontal cortex of subjects with schizophrenia: regional and diagnostic specificity. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1997;54:943-952.
    • (1997) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 943-952
    • Glantz, L.A.1    Lewis, D.A.2
  • 24
    • 0033006832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in synaptic proteins and their encoding mRNAs in prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia: A possible neurochemical basis for "hypofrontality"
    • Karson CN, Mrak RE, Schluterman KO, Sturner WQ, Sheng JG, Griffin WST. Alterations in synaptic proteins and their encoding mRNAs in prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia: a possible neurochemical basis for "hypofrontality." Mol Psychiatry. 1999;4:39-45.
    • (1999) Mol Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 39-45
    • Karson, C.N.1    Mrak, R.E.2    Schluterman, K.O.3    Sturner, W.Q.4    Sheng, J.G.5    Griffin, W.S.T.6
  • 26
    • 0032950768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic and plasticity-associated proteins in anterior frontal cortex in severe mental illness
    • Honer WG, Falkai P, Chen C, Arango V, Mann JJ, Dwork AJ. Synaptic and plasticity-associated proteins in anterior frontal cortex in severe mental illness. Neuroscience. 1999;91:1247-1255.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.91 , pp. 1247-1255
    • Honer, W.G.1    Falkai, P.2    Chen, C.3    Arango, V.4    Mann, J.J.5    Dwork, A.J.6
  • 27
    • 0024212095 scopus 로고
    • Mediodorsal nucleus: Areal, laminar, and tangential distribution of afferents and efferents in the frontal lobe of rhesus monkeys
    • Giguere M, Goldman-Rakic PS. Mediodorsal nucleus: areal, laminar, and tangential distribution of afferents and efferents in the frontal lobe of rhesus monkeys. J Comp Neurol. 1988;277:195-213.
    • (1988) J Comp Neurol. , vol.277 , pp. 195-213
    • Giguere, M.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 28
    • 0033599967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parvalbumin-immunoreactive axon terminals in monkey and human prefrontal cortex: Laminar, regional and target specificity of type I and type II synapses
    • Melchitzky DS, Sesack SR, Lewis DA. Parvalbumin-immunoreactive axon terminals in monkey and human prefrontal cortex: laminar, regional and target specificity of type I and type II synapses. J Comp Neurol. 1999;408:11-22.
    • (1999) J Comp Neurol. , vol.408 , pp. 11-22
    • Melchitzky, D.S.1    Sesack, S.R.2    Lewis, D.A.3
  • 29
    • 0025131197 scopus 로고
    • Pronounced reduction of total neuron number in mediodorsal thalamic nucleus and nucleus accumbens in schizophrenics
    • Pakkenberg B. Pronounced reduction of total neuron number in mediodorsal thalamic nucleus and nucleus accumbens in schizophrenics. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1990;47:1023-1028.
    • (1990) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 1023-1028
    • Pakkenberg, B.1
  • 30
    • 0000095219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve cell numbers in thalamic anterior and mediodorsal nuclei are selectively reduced in schizophrenia
    • Manaye KF, Liang C-L, Hicks PB, German D, Young KA. Nerve cell numbers in thalamic anterior and mediodorsal nuclei are selectively reduced in schizophrenia. Soc Neurosci Abstracts. 1998;24:1236.
    • (1998) Soc Neurosci Abstracts , vol.24 , pp. 1236
    • Manaye, K.F.1    Liang, C.-L.2    Hicks, P.B.3    German, D.4    Young, K.A.5
  • 31
    • 0000802791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuron number and GABAergic and glutamatergic mRNA expression in subdivisions of the thalamic mediodorsal nucleus of schizophrenics
    • Popken GJ, Bunney WE Jr, Potkin SG, Jones EG. Neuron number and GABAergic and glutamatergic mRNA expression in subdivisions of the thalamic mediodorsal nucleus of schizophrenics. Soc Neurosci Abstracts. 1998;24:991.
    • (1998) Soc Neurosci Abstracts , vol.24 , pp. 991
    • Popken, G.J.1    Bunney W.E., Jr.2    Potkin, S.G.3    Jones, E.G.4
  • 32
    • 0028988518 scopus 로고
    • Synchronous development of pyramidal neuron dendritic spines and parvalbumin-immunoreactive chandelier neuron axon terminals in layer III of monkey prefrontal cortex
    • Anderson SA, Classey JD, Condé F, Lund JS, Lewis DA. Synchronous development of pyramidal neuron dendritic spines and parvalbumin-immunoreactive chandelier neuron axon terminals in layer III of monkey prefrontal cortex. Neuroscience. 1995;67:7-22.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.67 , pp. 7-22
    • Anderson, S.A.1    Classey, J.D.2    Condé, F.3    Lund, J.S.4    Lewis, D.A.5
  • 33
  • 34
    • 0030883534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional differences in synaptogenesis in human cerebral cortex
    • Hutteniocher PR, Dabholkar AS. Regional differences in synaptogenesis in human cerebral cortex. J Comp Neurol. 1997;387:167-178.
    • (1997) J Comp Neurol. , vol.387 , pp. 167-178
    • Hutteniocher, P.R.1    Dabholkar, A.S.2
  • 35
    • 0026670389 scopus 로고
    • The pyramidal neuron of the cerebral cortex: Morphological and chemical characteristics of the synaptic inputs
    • DeFelipe J, Farinas I. The pyramidal neuron of the cerebral cortex: morphological and chemical characteristics of the synaptic inputs. Prog Neurobiol. 1992; 39:563-607.
    • (1992) Prog Neurobiol. , vol.39 , pp. 563-607
    • DeFelipe, J.1    Farinas, I.2
  • 37
    • 0025908356 scopus 로고
    • The consortium to establish a registry for Alzheimer's disease (CERAD), part II: Standardization of the neuropathological assessment of Alzheimer's disease
    • Mirra SS, Heyman A, McKeel D, Sumi SM, Crain BJ, Browniee LM, Vogel FS, Hughes JP, van Bell G. The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD), part II: standardization of the neuropathological assessment of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology. 1991;41:479-486.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 479-486
    • Mirra, S.S.1    Heyman, A.2    McKeel, D.3    Sumi, S.M.4    Crain, B.J.5    Browniee, L.M.6    Vogel, F.S.7    Hughes, J.P.8    Van Bell, G.9
  • 39
    • 0030463006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnopyramidal neurons in the anterior motor speech region: Dendritic features and interhemispheric comparisons
    • Hayes TL, Lewis DA. Magnopyramidal neurons in the anterior motor speech region: dendritic features and interhemispheric comparisons. Arch Neurol. 1996; 53:1277-1283.
    • (1996) Arch Neurol. , vol.53 , pp. 1277-1283
    • Hayes, T.L.1    Lewis, D.A.2
  • 40
    • 0015924197 scopus 로고
    • Organization of neurons in the visual cortex, area 17, of the monkey (Macaca mulatta)
    • Lund JS. Organization of neurons in the visual cortex, area 17, of the monkey (Macaca mulatta), J Comp Neurol. 1973;147:455-496.
    • (1973) J Comp Neurol. , vol.147 , pp. 455-496
    • Lund, J.S.1
  • 41
    • 0023222380 scopus 로고
    • Laminar and regional distributions of neurofibrillary tangles and neuritic plaques in Alzheimer's disease: A quantitative study of visual and auditory cortices
    • Lewis DA, Campbell MJ, Terry RD, Morrison JH. Laminar and regional distributions of neurofibrillary tangles and neuritic plaques in Alzheimer's disease: a quantitative study of visual and auditory cortices. J Neurosci. 1987;7:1799-1808.
    • (1987) J Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 1799-1808
    • Lewis, D.A.1    Campbell, M.J.2    Terry, R.D.3    Morrison, J.H.4
  • 42
    • 0032574841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A subclass of prefrontal γ-aminobutyric acid axon terminals are selectively altered in schizophrenia
    • Woo T-U, Whitehead RE, Melchitzky DS, Lewis DA. A subclass of prefrontal γ-aminobutyric acid axon terminals are selectively altered in schizophrenia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998;95:5341-5346.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.95 , pp. 5341-5346
    • Woo, T.-U.1    Whitehead, R.E.2    Melchitzky, D.S.3    Lewis, D.A.4
  • 43
    • 0017870590 scopus 로고
    • The Golgi rapid method in clinical neuropathology: The morphologic consequences of suboptimal fixation
    • Williams RS, Ferrante RJ, Caviness VS Jr. The Golgi rapid method in clinical neuropathology: the morphologic consequences of suboptimal fixation. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1978;37:13-33.
    • (1978) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. , vol.37 , pp. 13-33
    • Williams, R.S.1    Ferrante, R.J.2    Caviness V.S., Jr.3
  • 44
    • 0030759136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-span dendritic and spine changes in areas 10 and 18 of human cortex: A quantitative Golgi study
    • Jacobs B, Driscoll L, Schall M. Life-span dendritic and spine changes in areas 10 and 18 of human cortex: a quantitative Golgi study. J Comp Neurol. 1997; 386:661-680.
    • (1997) J Comp Neurol. , vol.386 , pp. 661-680
    • Jacobs, B.1    Driscoll, L.2    Schall, M.3
  • 46
    • 0016633686 scopus 로고
    • On the selectivity of the Golgi-Cox method
    • Pasternak JF, Woolsey TA. On the selectivity of the Golgi-Cox method. J Comp Neurol. 1975;160:307-312.
    • (1975) J Comp Neurol. , vol.160 , pp. 307-312
    • Pasternak, J.F.1    Woolsey, T.A.2
  • 47
    • 0342785893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somal size of prefrontal cortical pyramidal neurons in the thalamic recipient zone of subjects with schizophrenia
    • Pierri JN, Edgar CL, Lewis DA. Somal size of prefrontal cortical pyramidal neurons in the thalamic recipient zone of subjects with schizophrenia. Soc Neurosci Abstracts. 1998;24:987.
    • (1998) Soc Neurosci Abstracts , vol.24 , pp. 987
    • Pierri, J.N.1    Edgar, C.L.2    Lewis, D.A.3
  • 49
    • 0025861463 scopus 로고
    • Methods of estimation of spine density: Are spines evenly distributed throughout the dendritic field?
    • Horner CH, Arbuthnott E. Methods of estimation of spine density: are spines evenly distributed throughout the dendritic field? J Anat. 1991;177:179-184
    • (1991) J Anat. , vol.177 , pp. 179-184
    • Horner, C.H.1    Arbuthnott, E.2
  • 50
    • 0022271888 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic rearrangements in medial prefrontal cortex of haloperidol-treated rats
    • Benes FM, Paskevich PA, Davidson J, Domesick VB. Synaptic rearrangements in medial prefrontal cortex of haloperidol-treated rats. Brain Res. 1985;348:15-20.
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.348 , pp. 15-20
    • Benes, F.M.1    Paskevich, P.A.2    Davidson, J.3    Domesick, V.B.4
  • 51
    • 0025788356 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for ultrastructural changes in cortical axodendritic synapses following long-term treatment with haloperidol or clozapine
    • Vincent SL, McSparren J, Wang RY, Benes FM. Evidence for ultrastructural changes in cortical axodendritic synapses following long-term treatment with haloperidol or clozapine. Neuropsychopharmacology. 1991;5:147-155.
    • (1991) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.5 , pp. 147-155
    • Vincent, S.L.1    McSparren, J.2    Wang, R.Y.3    Benes, F.M.4
  • 52
    • 0026535675 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in dendritic spine density in the rat brain associated with protein malnutrition
    • Brock JW, Prasad C. Alterations in dendritic spine density in the rat brain associated with protein malnutrition. Dev Brain Res. 1992;66:266-269.
    • (1992) Dev Brain Res. , vol.66 , pp. 266-269
    • Brock, J.W.1    Prasad, C.2
  • 53
    • 0024433074 scopus 로고
    • Deprived somatosensory-motor experience in stumptailed monkey neocortex: Dendritic spine density and dendritic branching of layer IIIb pyramidal cells
    • Bryan GK, Riesen AH. Deprived somatosensory-motor experience in stumptailed monkey neocortex: dendritic spine density and dendritic branching of layer IIIb pyramidal cells. J Comp Neurol. 1989;286:208-217.
    • (1989) J Comp Neurol. , vol.286 , pp. 208-217
    • Bryan, G.K.1    Riesen, A.H.2
  • 54
    • 0027302488 scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of the dendritic spine
    • Horner CH. Plasticity of the dendritic spine. Prog Neurobiol. 1993;41:281-321.
    • (1993) Prog Neurobiol. , vol.41 , pp. 281-321
    • Horner, C.H.1
  • 55
    • 0014038176 scopus 로고
    • Apical dendritic spines of the visual cortex and light deprivation in the mouse
    • Valverde F. Apical dendritic spines of the visual cortex and light deprivation in the mouse. Exp Brain Res. 1967;3:337-352.
    • (1967) Exp Brain Res. , vol.3 , pp. 337-352
    • Valverde, F.1
  • 56
    • 0025617479 scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring fluctuation in dendritic spine density on adult hippocampal pyramidal neurons
    • Woolley CS, Gould E, Frankfurt M, McEwen BS. Naturally occurring fluctuation in dendritic spine density on adult hippocampal pyramidal neurons. J Neurosci. 1990;10:4035-4039.
    • (1990) J Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 4035-4039
    • Woolley, C.S.1    Gould, E.2    Frankfurt, M.3    McEwen, B.S.4
  • 57
    • 0028567170 scopus 로고
    • An increase in dendritic spine density on hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells following spatial learning in adult rats suggests the formation of new synapses
    • Moser M-B, Trommald M, Andersen P. An increase in dendritic spine density on hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells following spatial learning in adult rats suggests the formation of new synapses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994;91:12673-12675.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.91 , pp. 12673-12675
    • Moser, M.-B.1    Trommald, M.2    Andersen, P.3
  • 58
    • 0016042335 scopus 로고
    • Spine loss and regrowth in hippocampus following deafferentation
    • Parnavelas JG, Lynch G, Brecha N, Cotman CW, Globus A. Spine loss and regrowth in hippocampus following deafferentation. Nature. 1974;248:71-73.
    • (1974) Nature , vol.248 , pp. 71-73
    • Parnavelas, J.G.1    Lynch, G.2    Brecha, N.3    Cotman, C.W.4    Globus, A.5
  • 59
    • 0032526957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of synapses in the rat neostriatum after unilateral lesion of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathway
    • Ingham CA, Hood SH, Taggart P, Arbuthnott GW. Plasticity of synapses in the rat neostriatum after unilateral lesion of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathway. J Neurosci. 1998;18:4732-4743.
    • (1998) J Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 4732-4743
    • Ingham, C.A.1    Hood, S.H.2    Taggart, P.3    Arbuthnott, G.W.4
  • 60
    • 0014217743 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic loci on parietal cortical neurops: Terminations of corpus callosum fibers
    • Globus A, Scheibel AB. Synaptic loci on parietal cortical neurops: terminations of corpus callosum fibers. Science. 1967;156:1127-1129.
    • (1967) Science , vol.156 , pp. 1127-1129
    • Globus, A.1    Scheibel, A.B.2
  • 61
    • 0030923288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of the prefrontal cortex during adolescence: Insights into vulnerable neural circuits in schizophrenia
    • Lewis DA. Development of the prefrontal cortex during adolescence: insights into vulnerable neural circuits in schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology. 1997; 16:385-398.
    • (1997) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.16 , pp. 385-398
    • Lewis, D.A.1
  • 62
    • 0028931206 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopic evidence that axon terminals from the mediodorsal thalamic nucleus make direct synaptic contacts with callosal cells in the prelimbic cortex of the rat
    • Kuroda M, Murakami K, Shinkai M, Ojima H, Kishi K. Electron microscopic evidence that axon terminals from the mediodorsal thalamic nucleus make direct synaptic contacts with callosal cells in the prelimbic cortex of the rat. Brain Res. 1995;677:348-353.
    • (1995) Brain Res. , vol.677 , pp. 348-353
    • Kuroda, M.1    Murakami, K.2    Shinkai, M.3    Ojima, H.4    Kishi, K.5
  • 63
    • 0342350940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 67 mRNA in a subpopulation of GABA neurons in the prefrontal cortex of schizophrenic subjects
    • 67 mRNA in a subpopulation of GABA neurons in the prefrontal cortex of schizophrenic subjects. Soc Neurosci Abstracts. 1998;24:986.
    • (1998) Soc Neurosci Abstracts , vol.24 , pp. 986
    • Volk, D.W.1    Austin, M.C.2    Lewis, D.A.3
  • 64
    • 0029278944 scopus 로고
    • Neural circuitry of the prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia
    • Lewis DA. Neural circuitry of the prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1995;52:269-273.
    • (1995) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 269-273
    • Lewis, D.A.1
  • 65
    • 0027514834 scopus 로고
    • GABAergic neurons and their role in cortical plasticity in primates
    • Jones EG. GABAergic neurons and their role in cortical plasticity in primates. Cereb Cortex. 1993;3:361-372.
    • (1993) Cereb Cortex , vol.3 , pp. 361-372
    • Jones, E.G.1
  • 66
    • 0028158532 scopus 로고
    • Activity-dependent changes in GAD and preprotachykinin mRNAs in visual cortex of adult monkeys
    • Benson DL, Huntsman MM, Jones EG. Activity-dependent changes in GAD and preprotachykinin mRNAs in visual cortex of adult monkeys. Cereb Cortex. 1994; 4:40-51.
    • (1994) Cereb Cortex , vol.4 , pp. 40-51
    • Benson, D.L.1    Huntsman, M.M.2    Jones, E.G.3
  • 68
    • 0027521697 scopus 로고
    • Topography of pyramidal neuron intrinsic connections in macaque monkey prefrontal cortex (areas 9 and 46)
    • Levitt JB, Lewis DA, Yoshioka T, Lund JS. Topography of pyramidal neuron intrinsic connections in macaque monkey prefrontal cortex (areas 9 and 46). J Comp Neurol. 1993;338:360-376.
    • (1993) J Comp Neurol. , vol.338 , pp. 360-376
    • Levitt, J.B.1    Lewis, D.A.2    Yoshioka, T.3    Lund, J.S.4
  • 69
    • 0030463207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of intrinsic and associational circuitry in monkey prefrontal cortex
    • Pucak ML, Levitt JB, Lund JS, Lewis DA. Patterns of intrinsic and associational circuitry in monkey prefrontal cortex. J Comp Neurol. 1996;376:614-630.
    • (1996) J Comp Neurol. , vol.376 , pp. 614-630
    • Pucak, M.L.1    Levitt, J.B.2    Lund, J.S.3    Lewis, D.A.4
  • 70
    • 0026479453 scopus 로고
    • Architecture and cortical connections of the prefrontal cortex in the rhesus monkey
    • Barbas H. Architecture and cortical connections of the prefrontal cortex in the rhesus monkey. Adv Neurol. 1992;57:91-115.
    • (1992) Adv Neurol. , vol.57 , pp. 91-115
    • Barbas, H.1
  • 71
    • 0019969807 scopus 로고
    • Interdigitation of contralateral and ipsilateral columnar projections to frontal association cortex in primates
    • Goldman-Rakic PS, Schwartz ML. Interdigitation of contralateral and ipsilateral columnar projections to frontal association cortex in primates. Science. 1982; 216:755-757.
    • (1982) Science , vol.216 , pp. 755-757
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S.1    Schwartz, M.L.2
  • 72
    • 0028938076 scopus 로고
    • Cellular basis of working memory
    • Goldman-Rakic PS. Cellular basis of working memory. Neuron. 1995;14:477-485.
    • (1995) Neuron. , vol.14 , pp. 477-485
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S.1
  • 73
    • 0029363692 scopus 로고
    • The functional architecture of the prefrontal cortex and schizophrenia
    • Lewis DA, Anderson SA. The functional architecture of the prefrontal cortex and schizophrenia. Psychol Med. 1995;25:887-894.
    • (1995) Psychol Med. , vol.25 , pp. 887-894
    • Lewis, D.A.1    Anderson, S.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.