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Volumn 107, Issue 12, 2007, Pages 5416-5470

Iminium catalysis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADDITION REACTIONS; CATALYSIS; CATALYSTS; CYCLOADDITION; IONS;

EID: 38349178582     PISSN: 00092665     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/cr068388p     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1320)

References (329)
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    • Of course, most of the early contributions describe relatively patchy observations rather than generalized concepts. However, it should be remembered that the development of more general concepts always requires an intellectual framework as well as an experimental background to build on. As an example, in their seminal 1928 paper on the discovery of the Diels, Alder reaction Diels, O, Alder, K. Liebigs Ann. 1928, 460, 98, Diels and Alder could not have used modern concepts like HOMO or LUMO, these terms simply did not exist! The general orbital symmetry and frontier orbital descriptions came much later, and today the Diels, Alder reaction is properly classified as an all-suprafacial [4+2]-cycloaddition
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    • Although Knoevenagel did not suggest discrete iminium intermediates, he nevertheless recognized that the condensation products between aldehydes and the amine catalysts might play a role in these reactions
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    • Recently, additional kinetic evidence for the proposed double activation mechanism (iminium for the acceptor, enamine for donor) has been presented in a full account of this work: Erkkilä, A.; Pihko, P. M. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 4205.
    • Recently, additional kinetic evidence for the proposed double activation mechanism (iminium for the acceptor, enamine for donor) has been presented in a full account of this work: Erkkilä, A.; Pihko, P. M. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 4205.


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