-
3
-
-
84994984113
-
-
(a) Mayr, H.; Schneider, R.; Schade, C. Makromol. Chem., Macromol. Symp. 1988, 13/14, 43-59.
-
(1988)
Makromol. Chem., Macromol. Symp.
, vol.13-14
, pp. 43-59
-
-
Mayr, H.1
Schneider, R.2
Schade, C.3
-
4
-
-
0003902928
-
-
Matyjaszewski, K., Ed.; Marcel Dekker: New York, Chapter 2
-
(b) Mayr, H. In Cationic Polymerizations; Matyjaszewski, K., Ed.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1996; Chapter 2, pp 51-136.
-
(1996)
Cationic Polymerizations
, pp. 51-136
-
-
Mayr, H.1
-
5
-
-
0001636889
-
-
Schneider, R.; Mayr, H.; Plesch, P. H. Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 1987, 91, 1369-1374.
-
(1987)
Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem.
, vol.91
, pp. 1369-1374
-
-
Schneider, R.1
Mayr, H.2
Plesch, P.H.3
-
6
-
-
37049122652
-
-
(a) Cetinkaya, B.; Lappert, M. F.; McLaughlin, G. M.; Turner, K. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1974, 1591-1599.
-
(1974)
J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans.
, pp. 1591-1599
-
-
Cetinkaya, B.1
Lappert, M.F.2
McLaughlin, G.M.3
Turner, K.4
-
7
-
-
17744385920
-
-
(b) Martin, M. L.; Ricolleau, G.; Poignant, S.; Martin, G. J. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1976, 182-186.
-
(1976)
J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2
, pp. 182-186
-
-
Martin, M.L.1
Ricolleau, G.2
Poignant, S.3
Martin, G.J.4
-
8
-
-
0039460066
-
-
(c) Riesel, L.; Pfützner, A.; Herrmann, E. Z. Chem 1983, 23, 344-345.
-
(1983)
Z. Chem
, vol.23
, pp. 344-345
-
-
Riesel, L.1
Pfützner, A.2
Herrmann, E.3
-
9
-
-
0001823894
-
-
(a) Rabiller, C.; Ricolleau, G.; Martin, M. L.; Martin, G. J. Nouv. J. Chim. 1980, 4, 35-42.
-
(1980)
Nouv. J. Chim.
, vol.4
, pp. 35-42
-
-
Rabiller, C.1
Ricolleau, G.2
Martin, M.L.3
Martin, G.J.4
-
11
-
-
37049135717
-
-
(a) Alunni, S.; Linda, P.; Marino, G.; Santini, S.; Savelli, G. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1972, 2070-2073.
-
(1972)
J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2
, pp. 2070-2073
-
-
Alunni, S.1
Linda, P.2
Marino, G.3
Santini, S.4
Savelli, G.5
-
12
-
-
37049107718
-
-
(b) Cipiciani, A.; Clementi. S.; Linda, P.; Marino, G.; Savelli, G. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1977, 1284-1287.
-
(1977)
J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2
, pp. 1284-1287
-
-
Cipiciani, A.1
Clementi, S.2
Linda, P.3
Marino, G.4
Savelli, G.5
-
13
-
-
0000655751
-
-
Trost, B. M., Fleming. I., Eds.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, Chapter 2.7
-
Kantlehner, W. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Trost, B. M., Fleming. I., Eds.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1991; Vol. 6, Chapter 2.7, pp 485-599.
-
(1991)
Comprehensive Organic Synthesis
, vol.6
, pp. 485-599
-
-
Kantlehner, W.1
-
15
-
-
0000549923
-
-
Schroth, W.; Jahn, U.; Ströhl, D. Chem. Ber. 1994, 127, 2013-2022.
-
(1994)
Chem. Ber.
, vol.127
, pp. 2013-2022
-
-
Schroth, W.1
Jahn, U.2
Ströhl, D.3
-
16
-
-
0004194826
-
-
Wiley & Sons: New York
-
For NMR investigations of carbocations in solution, see: (a) Olah, G. A.; Prakash G. K. S.; Sommer, J. Superacids; Wiley & Sons: New York, 1985. (b) Olah, G. A. Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 1519-1532; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 1393-1405.
-
(1985)
Superacids
-
-
Olah, G.A.1
Prakash, G.K.S.2
Sommer, J.3
-
17
-
-
0000497409
-
-
For NMR investigations of carbocations in solution, see: (a) Olah, G. A.; Prakash G. K. S.; Sommer, J. Superacids; Wiley & Sons: New York, 1985. (b) Olah, G. A. Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 1519-1532; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 1393-1405.
-
(1995)
Angew. Chem.
, vol.107
, pp. 1519-1532
-
-
Olah, G.A.1
-
18
-
-
33748220638
-
-
For NMR investigations of carbocations in solution, see: (a) Olah, G. A.; Prakash G. K. S.; Sommer, J. Superacids; Wiley & Sons: New York, 1985. (b) Olah, G. A. Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 1519-1532; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 1393-1405.
-
(1995)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl.
, vol.34
, pp. 1393-1405
-
-
-
19
-
-
0003418644
-
-
Böhme, H., Viehe, H. G., Eds.; Interscience: New York
-
For a compilation of NMR data of iminium salts, see: Merényi, R. In Iminium Salts in Organic Chemistry, Part 1 [Adv. Org. Chem., Vol. 9 (I)]; Böhme, H., Viehe, H. G., Eds.; Interscience: New York, 1976; pp 23-105.
-
(1976)
Iminium Salts in Organic Chemistry, Part 1 Adv. Org. Chem.
, vol.9
, Issue.1
, pp. 23-105
-
-
Merényi, R.1
-
20
-
-
2642649471
-
-
note
-
+ that the NMe group which resonates at lower field occupies the (E)-position of the CN double bond.
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
85021596191
-
-
Reetz, M. T.; Hütte, S.; Goddard, R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9339-9340.
-
(1993)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.115
, pp. 9339-9340
-
-
Reetz, M.T.1
Hütte, S.2
Goddard, R.3
-
22
-
-
0000081750
-
-
Regitz, M. Angew. Chem. 1996, 108, 791-794; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 725-728.
-
(1996)
Angew. Chem.
, vol.108
, pp. 791-794
-
-
Regitz, M.1
-
23
-
-
33745412436
-
-
Regitz, M. Angew. Chem. 1996, 108, 791-794; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 725-728.
-
(1996)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl.
, vol.35
, pp. 725-728
-
-
-
26
-
-
17544380643
-
-
(c) Merrill, G. N.; Dahlke, G. D.; Kass, S. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 4462-4468.
-
(1996)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.118
, pp. 4462-4468
-
-
Merrill, G.N.1
Dahlke, G.D.2
Kass, S.R.3
-
30
-
-
2642714878
-
-
Mayr, H.; Gorath, G.; Bauer, B. Angew. Chem. 1994, 106, 793-794; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 788-789.
-
(1994)
Angew. Chem.
, vol.106
, pp. 793-794
-
-
Mayr, H.1
Gorath, G.2
Bauer, B.3
-
31
-
-
33748234303
-
-
Mayr, H.; Gorath, G.; Bauer, B. Angew. Chem. 1994, 106, 793-794; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 788-789.
-
(1994)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl.
, vol.33
, pp. 788-789
-
-
-
32
-
-
0041573625
-
-
3CN, and dimethyl sulfoxide are 0.00, 0.00, 0.31, and 0.76, respectively.
-
(1983)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.48
, pp. 2877-2887
-
-
Kamlet, M.J.1
Abboud, J.-L.2
Abraham, M.H.3
Taft, R.W.4
-
33
-
-
0003790490
-
-
Plenum Press: London
-
15N-NMR-Spectroscopy. In NMR, Basic Principles and Progress; Diehl, P., Fluck, E., Eds.; Springer Verlag: Berlin, 1981; Vol. 18.
-
(1973)
Nitrogen NMR
-
-
Witanowski, M.1
Webb, G.A.2
-
34
-
-
0002281259
-
-
15N-NMR-Spectroscopy. In NMR, Basic Principles and Progress; Diehl, P., Fluck, E., Eds.; Springer Verlag: Berlin, 1981; Vol. 18.
-
(1993)
Annu. Rep. NMR Spectrosc.
, vol.25
, pp. 2-468
-
-
Witanowski, M.1
Stefaniak, L.2
Webb, G.A.3
-
35
-
-
0003435733
-
15N-NMR-Spektroskopie
-
Thieme Verlag: Stuttgart
-
15N-NMR-Spectroscopy. In NMR, Basic Principles and Progress; Diehl, P., Fluck, E., Eds.; Springer Verlag: Berlin, 1981; Vol. 18.
-
(1992)
NMR-Spektroskopie von Nichtmetallen
, vol.2
-
-
Berger, S.1
Braun, S.2
Kalinowski, H.-O.3
-
36
-
-
0003337983
-
15N-NMR-Spectroscopy
-
Diehl, P., Fluck, E., Eds.; Springer Verlag: Berlin
-
15N-NMR-Spectroscopy. In NMR, Basic Principles and Progress; Diehl, P., Fluck, E., Eds.; Springer Verlag: Berlin, 1981; Vol. 18.
-
(1981)
NMR, Basic Principles and Progress
, vol.18
-
-
Martin, G.J.1
Martin, M.L.2
Gouesnard, J.P.3
-
37
-
-
2642703390
-
-
note
-
14N,X). See ref 18a.
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
84948881009
-
-
(b) Marcus, Y. Pure Appl. Chem. 1983, 55, 977-1021; 1985, 57, 1103-1128.
-
(1983)
Pure Appl. Chem.
, vol.55
, pp. 977-1021
-
-
Marcus, Y.1
-
42
-
-
0007901475
-
-
(b) Marcus, Y. Pure Appl. Chem. 1983, 55, 977-1021; 1985, 57, 1103-1128.
-
(1985)
Pure Appl. Chem.
, vol.57
, pp. 1103-1128
-
-
-
43
-
-
0004133516
-
-
Gaussian Inc., Pittsburgh, PA
-
Gaussian 94, Revision B.2. Frisch, M. J.; Trucks, G. W.; Schlegel, H. B.; Gill, P. M. W.; Johnson, B. G.; Robb, M. A.; Cheeseman, J. R.; Keith, T.; Petersson, G. A.; Montgomery, J. A.; Raghavachari, K.; Al-Laham, M. A.; Zakrzewski, V. G.; Ortiz, J. V.; Foresman, J. B.; Cioslowski, J.; Stefanov, B. B.; Nanayakkara, A.; Challacombe, M.; Peng, C. Y.; Ayala, P. Y.; Chen, W.; Wong, M. W.; Andres, J. L.; Replogle, E. S.; Gomperts, R.; Martin, R. L.; Fox, D. J.; Binkley, J. S.; Defrees, D. J.; Baker, J.; Stewart, J. P.; Head-Gordon, M.; Gonzalez, C.; Pople, J. A.; Gaussian Inc., Pittsburgh, PA, 1995.
-
(1995)
Gaussian 94, Revision B.2
-
-
Frisch, M.J.1
Trucks, G.W.2
Schlegel, H.B.3
Gill, P.M.W.4
Johnson, B.G.5
Robb, M.A.6
Cheeseman, J.R.7
Keith, T.8
Petersson, G.A.9
Montgomery, J.A.10
Raghavachari, K.11
Al-Laham, M.A.12
Zakrzewski, V.G.13
Ortiz, J.V.14
Foresman, J.B.15
Cioslowski, J.16
Stefanov, B.B.17
Nanayakkara, A.18
Challacombe, M.19
Peng, C.Y.20
Ayala, P.Y.21
Chen, W.22
Wong, M.W.23
Andres, J.L.24
Replogle, E.S.25
Gomperts, R.26
Martin, R.L.27
Fox, D.J.28
Binkley, J.S.29
Defrees, D.J.30
Baker, J.31
Stewart, J.P.32
Head-Gordon, M.33
Gonzalez, C.34
Pople, J.A.35
more..
-
44
-
-
2642648591
-
-
note
-
-1).
-
-
-
-
45
-
-
2642609428
-
-
note
-
2O or HCN as model solvents for the calculations was not successful since these protic solvents lead to strong hydrogen bonding to the chloride and weaken its basicity.
-
-
-
-
47
-
-
33750181960
-
-
(a) McWeeny, R. Phys. Rev. 1962, 126, 1028-1034.
-
(1962)
Phys. Rev.
, vol.126
, pp. 1028-1034
-
-
McWeeny, R.1
-
49
-
-
1242268874
-
-
(c) Cheeseman. J. R.; Trucks, G. W.; Keith, T. A.; Frisch, M. J. J. Chem. Phys. 1996, 104, 5497-5509.
-
(1996)
J. Chem. Phys.
, vol.104
, pp. 5497-5509
-
-
Cheeseman, J.R.1
Trucks, G.W.2
Keith, T.A.3
Frisch, M.J.4
-
51
-
-
0000347132
-
-
(a) Mayr, H.; Schneider, R.; Schade, C.; Bartl, J.; Bederke, R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 4446-4454.
-
(1990)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.112
, pp. 4446-4454
-
-
Mayr, H.1
Schneider, R.2
Schade, C.3
Bartl, J.4
Bederke, R.5
-
52
-
-
0000599852
-
-
(b) Mayr, H. Angew. Chem. 1990, 102, 1415-1428; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 1371-1384.
-
(1990)
Angew. Chem.
, vol.102
, pp. 1415-1428
-
-
Mayr, H.1
-
53
-
-
33748241860
-
-
(b) Mayr, H. Angew. Chem. 1990, 102, 1415-1428; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 1371-1384.
-
(1990)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl.
, vol.29
, pp. 1371-1384
-
-
-
55
-
-
0343807806
-
-
(b) Ofial, A. R.; Mayr, H. Angew. Chem. 1997, 109, 145-147; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1997, 36, 143-145.
-
(1997)
Angew. Chem.
, vol.109
, pp. 145-147
-
-
Ofial, A.R.1
Mayr, H.2
-
56
-
-
0030786949
-
-
(b) Ofial, A. R.; Mayr, H. Angew. Chem. 1997, 109, 145-147; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1997, 36, 143-145.
-
(1997)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl.
, vol.36
, pp. 143-145
-
-
-
58
-
-
37049068594
-
-
Avent, A. G.; Chaloner, P. A.; Day, M. P.; Seddon, K. R.; Welton, T. J. Chem. Soc.. Dalton Trans. 1994, 3405-3413.
-
(1994)
J. Chem. Soc.. Dalton Trans.
, pp. 3405-3413
-
-
Avent, A.G.1
Chaloner, P.A.2
Day, M.P.3
Seddon, K.R.4
Welton, T.5
-
59
-
-
2642614478
-
-
(a) Wilkes, J. S.; Hussey, C. L.; Sanders, J. R. Polyhedron 1986, 5, 1567-1571.
-
(1986)
Polyhedron
, vol.5
, pp. 1567-1571
-
-
Wilkes, J.S.1
Hussey, C.L.2
Sanders, J.R.3
-
60
-
-
0000915540
-
-
(b) Fannin, A. A.; King, A. L.; Levisky, J. A.; Wilkes, J. S. J. Phys. Chem. 1984, 88, 2609-2614.
-
(1984)
J. Phys. Chem.
, vol.88
, pp. 2609-2614
-
-
Fannin, A.A.1
King, A.L.2
Levisky, J.A.3
Wilkes, J.S.4
-
61
-
-
2642640385
-
-
For a related study on AlCl3/n-butylpyridinium chloride melts, see: Taulelle. F.; Popov, A. I. Polyhedron 1983, 2, 889-894.
-
(1983)
Polyhedron
, vol.2
, pp. 889-894
-
-
Taulelle, F.1
Popov, A.I.2
-
62
-
-
37049079218
-
-
Abdul-Sada, A. K.; Greenway, A. M.; Hitchcock, P. B.; Mohammed, T. J.; Seddon, K. R.; Zora, J. A. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1986, 1753-1754.
-
(1986)
J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun.
, pp. 1753-1754
-
-
Abdul-Sada, A.K.1
Greenway, A.M.2
Hitchcock, P.B.3
Mohammed, T.J.4
Seddon, K.R.5
Zora, J.A.6
-
63
-
-
84985485558
-
-
Lapshin, S. A.; Kapkan, L. M.; Chervinskii, A. Y.; Fedorov, V. V.; Lange, R. J. Org. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.) 1985, 21, 1263-1269; Zh. Org. Khim. 1985, 21, 1389-1395.
-
(1985)
J. Org. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.)
, vol.21
, pp. 1263-1269
-
-
Lapshin, S.A.1
Kapkan, L.M.2
Chervinskii, A.Y.3
Fedorov, V.V.4
Lange, R.5
-
64
-
-
2642613604
-
-
Lapshin, S. A.; Kapkan, L. M.; Chervinskii, A. Y.; Fedorov, V. V.; Lange, R. J. Org. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.) 1985, 21, 1263-1269; Zh. Org. Khim. 1985, 21, 1389-1395.
-
(1985)
Zh. Org. Khim.
, vol.21
, pp. 1389-1395
-
-
-
65
-
-
0029860914
-
-
Song, J.-S.; Szalda, D. J.; Bullock, R. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 11134-11141.
-
(1996)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.118
, pp. 11134-11141
-
-
Song, J.-S.1
Szalda, D.J.2
Bullock, R.M.3
-
66
-
-
0000216832
-
-
For a review concerned with C-H⋯O hydrogen bonding, see: Desiraju, G. R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1996, 29, 441-449.
-
(1996)
Acc. Chem. Res.
, vol.29
, pp. 441-449
-
-
Desiraju, G.R.1
-
69
-
-
0004541910
-
-
Helmchen, G., Hoffmann, R. W., Mulzer, J., Schaumann, E., Eds.; Thieme Verlag: Stuttgart
-
Risch, N.; Arend, M. In Methods of Organic Chemistry (Houben-Weyl), 4th ed.; Helmchen, G., Hoffmann, R. W., Mulzer, J., Schaumann, E., Eds.; Thieme Verlag: Stuttgart, 1995; Vol. E21b, pp 1925-1929.
-
(1995)
Methods of Organic Chemistry (Houben-Weyl), 4th Ed.
, vol.E21B
, pp. 1925-1929
-
-
Risch, N.1
Arend, M.2
-
70
-
-
84986366227
-
-
Betschart, B.; Schmidt, B.; Seebach, D. Helv. Chim. Acta 1988, 71, 1999-2021.
-
(1988)
Helv. Chim. Acta
, vol.71
, pp. 1999-2021
-
-
Betschart, B.1
Schmidt, B.2
Seebach, D.3
-
73
-
-
84989410973
-
-
Rochin, C.; Babot, O.; Dunoguès, J.; Duboudin, F. Synthesis 1986, 228-229.
-
(1986)
Synthesis
, pp. 228-229
-
-
Rochin, C.1
Babot, O.2
Dunoguès, J.3
Duboudin, F.4
-
74
-
-
0342947582
-
-
(a) Kozyukov, V. P.; Kozyukov, Vik., P.; Mironov, V. P. J. Gen. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.) 1983, 53, 100-106; Zh. Obshch. Khim. 1983, 53, 119-126.
-
(1983)
J. Gen. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.)
, vol.53
, pp. 100-106
-
-
Kozyukov, V.P.1
Kozyukov Vik, P.2
Mironov, V.P.3
-
75
-
-
0007062527
-
-
(a) Kozyukov, V. P.; Kozyukov, Vik., P.; Mironov, V. P. J. Gen. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.) 1983, 53, 100-106; Zh. Obshch. Khim. 1983, 53, 119-126.
-
(1983)
Zh. Obshch. Khim.
, vol.53
, pp. 119-126
-
-
-
76
-
-
37049080384
-
-
(b) Heaney, H.; Papageorgiou, G.; Wilkins, R. F. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1988, 1161-1163.
-
(1988)
J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun.
, pp. 1161-1163
-
-
Heaney, H.1
Papageorgiou, G.2
Wilkins, R.F.3
-
78
-
-
0023726526
-
-
Meyers, A. I.; Miller, D. B.; White, F. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 4778-4787.
-
(1988)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.110
, pp. 4778-4787
-
-
Meyers, A.I.1
Miller, D.B.2
White, F.H.3
|