메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 263, Issue , 2007, Pages 1-62

Mechanisms of Gradient Detection: A Comparison of Axon Pathfinding with Eukaryotic Cell Migration

Author keywords

Axon guidance; Cell migration; Cell polarization; Dictyostelium; Fibroblast; Gradient detection; Growth cone; Neutrophil

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCHOLINE; BETA ACTIN; BRAIN DERIVED NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR; CHEMOTACTIC FACTOR; CYCLIC AMP; CYTOCHALASIN B; EPHRIN A1; F ACTIN; INTERLEUKIN 8; LATRUNCULIN A; MESSENGER RNA; NETRIN 1; NEUROTRANSMITTER; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3,4,5 TRISPHOSPHATE 3 PHOSPHATASE; PLATELET DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR; PROTEIN CDC42; RAC PROTEIN; RAC1 PROTEIN; RHO FACTOR; RHO GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE BINDING PROTEIN;

EID: 34548103595     PISSN: 00747696     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0074-7696(07)63001-0     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (56)

References (207)
  • 1
    • 0014750098 scopus 로고
    • The locomotion of fibroblasts in culture I. Movements of the leading edge
    • Abercrombie M., Heaysman J.E.M., and Pegrum S.M. The locomotion of fibroblasts in culture I. Movements of the leading edge. Exp. Cell Res. 59 (1970) 393-398
    • (1970) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.59 , pp. 393-398
    • Abercrombie, M.1    Heaysman, J.E.M.2    Pegrum, S.M.3
  • 2
    • 21344464454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling to cytoskeletal dynamics during chemotaxis
    • Affolter M., and Weijer C.J. Signaling to cytoskeletal dynamics during chemotaxis. Dev. Cell 9 (2005) 19-34
    • (2005) Dev. Cell , vol.9 , pp. 19-34
    • Affolter, M.1    Weijer, C.J.2
  • 3
    • 18244392909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate accumulation recruits Vav2 and Vav3 to activate Rac1/Cdc42 and initiate neurite outgrowth in nerve growth factor-stimulated PC12 cells
    • Aoki K., Nakamura T., Fujikawa K., and Matsuda M. Local phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate accumulation recruits Vav2 and Vav3 to activate Rac1/Cdc42 and initiate neurite outgrowth in nerve growth factor-stimulated PC12 cells. Mol. Biol. Cell 16 (2005) 2207-2217
    • (2005) Mol. Biol. Cell , vol.16 , pp. 2207-2217
    • Aoki, K.1    Nakamura, T.2    Fujikawa, K.3    Matsuda, M.4
  • 4
    • 0026560017 scopus 로고
    • Axon guidance by gradients of a target-derived component
    • Baier H., and Bonhoeffer F. Axon guidance by gradients of a target-derived component. Science 255 (1992) 472-475
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 472-475
    • Baier, H.1    Bonhoeffer, F.2
  • 5
    • 33645215770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction in bacterial chemotaxis
    • Baker M.D., Wolanin P.M., and Stock J.B. Signal transduction in bacterial chemotaxis. BioEssays 28 (2005) 9-22
    • (2005) BioEssays , vol.28 , pp. 9-22
    • Baker, M.D.1    Wolanin, P.M.2    Stock, J.B.3
  • 6
    • 20444417741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Netrin family of guidance factors: Emphasis on Netrin-1 signaling
    • Barallobre M.J., Pascual M., Del Rio J.A., and Soriano E. The Netrin family of guidance factors: Emphasis on Netrin-1 signaling. Brain Res. Rev. 49 (2005) 22-47
    • (2005) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.49 , pp. 22-47
    • Barallobre, M.J.1    Pascual, M.2    Del Rio, J.A.3    Soriano, E.4
  • 7
    • 28644445999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma membrane organization is essential for balancing competing pseudopod- and uropod-promoting signals during neutrophil polarization and migration
    • Bodin S., and Welch M.D. Plasma membrane organization is essential for balancing competing pseudopod- and uropod-promoting signals during neutrophil polarization and migration. Mol. Biol. Cell 16 12 (2005) 5773-5783
    • (2005) Mol. Biol. Cell , vol.16 , Issue.12 , pp. 5773-5783
    • Bodin, S.1    Welch, M.D.2
  • 8
    • 0034616944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographically mapping from the retina to the midbrain is controlled by relative but not absolute levels of EphA receptor signaling
    • Brown A., Yates P.A., Burrola P., Ortuno D., Vaidya A., Jessel T.M., O'Leary D.D.M., and Lemke G. Topographically mapping from the retina to the midbrain is controlled by relative but not absolute levels of EphA receptor signaling. Cell 102 (2000) 77-88
    • (2000) Cell , vol.102 , pp. 77-88
    • Brown, A.1    Yates, P.A.2    Burrola, P.3    Ortuno, D.4    Vaidya, A.5    Jessel, T.M.6    O'Leary, D.D.M.7    Lemke, G.8
  • 10
    • 0034737648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translocation of the Rac1 guanine nucleotide exchange factor Tiam1 induced by platelet-derived growth factor and lysophosphatidic acid
    • Buchanan F.G., Elliot C.M., Gibbs M., and Exton J.H. Translocation of the Rac1 guanine nucleotide exchange factor Tiam1 induced by platelet-derived growth factor and lysophosphatidic acid. J. Biol. Chem. 275 (2000) 9742-9748
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 9742-9748
    • Buchanan, F.G.1    Elliot, C.M.2    Gibbs, M.3    Exton, J.H.4
  • 11
    • 33847410600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting axons onto the right path: The role of transcription factors in axon guidance
    • Butler S.J., and Tear G. Getting axons onto the right path: The role of transcription factors in axon guidance. Development 134 (2007) 439-448
    • (2007) Development , vol.134 , pp. 439-448
    • Butler, S.J.1    Tear, G.2
  • 12
    • 0035924590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemotropic responses of retinal growth cones mediated by rapid local protein synthesis and degradation
    • Campbell D.S., and Holt C.E. Chemotropic responses of retinal growth cones mediated by rapid local protein synthesis and degradation. Neuron 32 (2001) 1013-1026
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.32 , pp. 1013-1026
    • Campbell, D.S.1    Holt, C.E.2
  • 13
    • 0037468853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic pathway and MAPKs differentially regulate chemotropic responses of retinal growth cones
    • Campbell D.S., and Holt C.E. Apoptotic pathway and MAPKs differentially regulate chemotropic responses of retinal growth cones. Neuron 37 (2003) 939-952
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.37 , pp. 939-952
    • Campbell, D.S.1    Holt, C.E.2
  • 14
    • 0242403192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating the synergistic effect of combined neurotrophic factor concentration gradients to guide axonal growth
    • Cao X., and Shoichet M.S. Investigating the synergistic effect of combined neurotrophic factor concentration gradients to guide axonal growth. Neuroscience 122 (2003) 381-389
    • (2003) Neuroscience , vol.122 , pp. 381-389
    • Cao, X.1    Shoichet, M.S.2
  • 15
    • 0026659868 scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase is activated by nerve growth factor and epidermal growth factor in PC12 cells
    • Carter A.N., and Downes C.P. Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase is activated by nerve growth factor and epidermal growth factor in PC12 cells. J. Biol. Chem. 267 (1992) 14563-14567
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 14563-14567
    • Carter, A.N.1    Downes, C.P.2
  • 16
    • 0028933878 scopus 로고
    • Agonist-induced loss of ligand binding is correlated with phosphorylation of cAR1, a G protein-coupled chemoattractant receptor from dictyostelium
    • Caterina M.J., Devreotes P.N., Borleis J., and Hereld D. Agonist-induced loss of ligand binding is correlated with phosphorylation of cAR1, a G protein-coupled chemoattractant receptor from dictyostelium. J. Biol. Chem. 270 (1995) 8667-8672
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 8667-8672
    • Caterina, M.J.1    Devreotes, P.N.2    Borleis, J.3    Hereld, D.4
  • 18
    • 33745607882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedback signaling controls leading-edge formation during chemotaxis
    • Charest P.G., and Firtel R.A. Feedback signaling controls leading-edge formation during chemotaxis. Curr. Opin. Gen. Dev. 16 (2006) 339-347
    • (2006) Curr. Opin. Gen. Dev. , vol.16 , pp. 339-347
    • Charest, P.G.1    Firtel, R.A.2
  • 19
    • 33846639274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Big roles for small GTPases in the control of directed cell movement
    • Charest P.G., and Firtel R.A. Big roles for small GTPases in the control of directed cell movement. Biochem. J. 401 2 (2007) 377-390
    • (2007) Biochem. J. , vol.401 , Issue.2 , pp. 377-390
    • Charest, P.G.1    Firtel, R.A.2
  • 20
    • 21044450377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel brain wiring functions for classical morphogens: A role as graded positional cues in axon guidance
    • Charron F., and Tessier-Lavigne M. Novel brain wiring functions for classical morphogens: A role as graded positional cues in axon guidance. Development 132 (2005) 2251-2262
    • (2005) Development , vol.132 , pp. 2251-2262
    • Charron, F.1    Tessier-Lavigne, M.2
  • 21
    • 0344796392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two phases of actin polymerization display different dependencies on PI(3,4,5)P3 accumulation and have unique roles during chemotaxis
    • Chen L., Janetopoulos C., Huang Y.E., Iijima M., Borleis J., and Devreotes P.N. Two phases of actin polymerization display different dependencies on PI(3,4,5)P3 accumulation and have unique roles during chemotaxis. Mol. Biol. Cell 14 (2003) 5028-5037
    • (2003) Mol. Biol. Cell , vol.14 , pp. 5028-5037
    • Chen, L.1    Janetopoulos, C.2    Huang, Y.E.3    Iijima, M.4    Borleis, J.5    Devreotes, P.N.6
  • 22
    • 0033230933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAKa, a putative PAK family member, is required for cytokinesis and the regulation of the cytoskeleton in dictyostelium discoideum cells during chemotaxis
    • Chung C.Y., and Firtel R.A. PAKa, a putative PAK family member, is required for cytokinesis and the regulation of the cytoskeleton in dictyostelium discoideum cells during chemotaxis. J. Cell Biol. 147 (1999) 559-576
    • (1999) J. Cell Biol. , vol.147 , pp. 559-576
    • Chung, C.Y.1    Firtel, R.A.2
  • 23
    • 0034625002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Rac in controlling the actin cytoskeleton and chemotaxis in motile cells
    • Chung C.Y., Lee S., Briscoe C., Ellsworth C., and Firtel R.A. Role of Rac in controlling the actin cytoskeleton and chemotaxis in motile cells. PNAS 97 (2000) 5225-5230
    • (2000) PNAS , vol.97 , pp. 5225-5230
    • Chung, C.Y.1    Lee, S.2    Briscoe, C.3    Ellsworth, C.4    Firtel, R.A.5
  • 24
    • 0035947085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of cell polarity and chemotaxis by Akt/PKB and PI3 kinase through the regulation of PAKa
    • Chung C.Y., Potikyan G., and Firtel R.A. Control of cell polarity and chemotaxis by Akt/PKB and PI3 kinase through the regulation of PAKa. Mol. Cell 7 (2001) 937-947
    • (2001) Mol. Cell , vol.7 , pp. 937-947
    • Chung, C.Y.1    Potikyan, G.2    Firtel, R.A.3
  • 25
    • 32944468157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the effects of cycloheximide on cell motility and polarisation in Dictyostelium discoideum
    • Clotworthy M., and Traynor D. On the effects of cycloheximide on cell motility and polarisation in Dictyostelium discoideum. BMC Cell Biol. 7 (2006) 5-15
    • (2006) BMC Cell Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 5-15
    • Clotworthy, M.1    Traynor, D.2
  • 26
    • 28444472417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The great escape: When cancer cells hijack the genes for chemotaxis and motility
    • Condeelis J., Singer R.H., and Segall J.E. The great escape: When cancer cells hijack the genes for chemotaxis and motility. Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 21 (2005) 695-718
    • (2005) Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. , vol.21 , pp. 695-718
    • Condeelis, J.1    Singer, R.H.2    Segall, J.E.3
  • 28
    • 0942265527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of guanine nucleotide exchange and Rac-mediated signaling revealed by a dominant negative trio mutant
    • Debreceni B., Gao Y., Guo F., Zhu K., Jia B., and Zheng Y. Mechanisms of guanine nucleotide exchange and Rac-mediated signaling revealed by a dominant negative trio mutant. J. Biol. Chem. 279 (2004) 3777-3786
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.279 , pp. 3777-3786
    • Debreceni, B.1    Gao, Y.2    Guo, F.3    Zhu, K.4    Jia, B.5    Zheng, Y.6
  • 30
    • 0025775309 scopus 로고
    • Growth factors and wound healing: Platelet-derived growth factor as a model cytokine
    • Deuel T.F., and Kawahara R.S. Growth factors and wound healing: Platelet-derived growth factor as a model cytokine. Annu. Rev. Med. 42 (1991) 567-584
    • (1991) Annu. Rev. Med. , vol.42 , pp. 567-584
    • Deuel, T.F.1    Kawahara, R.S.2
  • 31
    • 0037743735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eukaryotic chemotaxis: Distinctions between directional sensing and polarization
    • Devreotes P., and Janetopoulos C. Eukaryotic chemotaxis: Distinctions between directional sensing and polarization. J. Biol. Chem. 278 (2003) 20445-20448
    • (2003) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.278 , pp. 20445-20448
    • Devreotes, P.1    Janetopoulos, C.2
  • 32
    • 0024147085 scopus 로고
    • Chemotaxis in eukaryotic cells: A focus on leukocytes and dictyostelium
    • Devreotes P.N., and Zigmond S.H. Chemotaxis in eukaryotic cells: A focus on leukocytes and dictyostelium. Annu. Rev. Cell Biol. 4 (1988) 649-686
    • (1988) Annu. Rev. Cell Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 649-686
    • Devreotes, P.N.1    Zigmond, S.H.2
  • 33
    • 0035253071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rho GTPases in growth cone guidance
    • Dickson B.J. Rho GTPases in growth cone guidance. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 11 (2001) 103-110
    • (2001) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.11 , pp. 103-110
    • Dickson, B.J.1
  • 34
    • 20444364506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overcoming inhibitors in myelin to promote axonal regeneration
    • Domeniconi M., and Filbin M.T. Overcoming inhibitors in myelin to promote axonal regeneration. J. Neurol. Sci. 33 (2005) 43-47
    • (2005) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 43-47
    • Domeniconi, M.1    Filbin, M.T.2
  • 35
    • 0344838394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth cones integrate signaling from multiple guidance cues
    • Dontchev V.D., and Letourneau P.C. Growth cones integrate signaling from multiple guidance cues. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 51 (2003) 435-444
    • (2003) J. Histochem. Cytochem. , vol.51 , pp. 435-444
    • Dontchev, V.D.1    Letourneau, P.C.2
  • 36
    • 33745600126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemotactic cell movement during Dictyostelium development and gastrulation
    • Dormann D., and Weijer C.J. Chemotactic cell movement during Dictyostelium development and gastrulation. Curr. Opin. Gen. Dev. 16 (2006) 367-373
    • (2006) Curr. Opin. Gen. Dev. , vol.16 , pp. 367-373
    • Dormann, D.1    Weijer, C.J.2
  • 37
    • 0034729897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The control of chemotactic cell movement during Dictyostelium morphogenesis
    • Dormann D., Vasiev B., and Weijer C.J. The control of chemotactic cell movement during Dictyostelium morphogenesis. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 355 (2000) 983-991
    • (2000) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.355 , pp. 983-991
    • Dormann, D.1    Vasiev, B.2    Weijer, C.J.3
  • 38
    • 0242707647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographic targeting and pathfinding errors of retinal axons following overexpressing of ephrinA ligands on retinal ganglion cell axons
    • Dütting D., Handwerker C., and Drescher U. Topographic targeting and pathfinding errors of retinal axons following overexpressing of ephrinA ligands on retinal ganglion cell axons. Dev. Biol. 216 (1999) 297-311
    • (1999) Dev. Biol. , vol.216 , pp. 297-311
    • Dütting, D.1    Handwerker, C.2    Drescher, U.3
  • 39
    • 0036915826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microtubule asymmetry during neutrophil polarization and migration
    • Eddy R.J., Pierini L.M., and Maxfield F.R. Microtubule asymmetry during neutrophil polarization and migration. Mol. Biol. Cell 13 (2002) 4470-4483
    • (2002) Mol. Biol. Cell , vol.13 , pp. 4470-4483
    • Eddy, R.J.1    Pierini, L.M.2    Maxfield, F.R.3
  • 41
    • 0037092042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An inactive pool of GSK-3 at the leading edge of growth cones is implicated in Semaphorin 3A signaling
    • Eickholt B.J., Walsh F.S., and Doherty P. An inactive pool of GSK-3 at the leading edge of growth cones is implicated in Semaphorin 3A signaling. J. Cell Biol. 157 (2002) 211-217
    • (2002) J. Cell Biol. , vol.157 , pp. 211-217
    • Eickholt, B.J.1    Walsh, F.S.2    Doherty, P.3
  • 42
    • 33645756342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm guidance in mammals-an unpaved road to the egg
    • Eisenbach M., and Giojalas L.C. Sperm guidance in mammals-an unpaved road to the egg. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 7 (2006) 276-285
    • (2006) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 276-285
    • Eisenbach, M.1    Giojalas, L.C.2
  • 43
    • 0028804689 scopus 로고
    • Localized collapsing cues can steer growth cones without inducing their full collapse
    • Fan J., and Raper J.A. Localized collapsing cues can steer growth cones without inducing their full collapse. Neuron 14 (1995) 263-274
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.14 , pp. 263-274
    • Fan, J.1    Raper, J.A.2
  • 44
    • 0033681554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of ephrin-A2 and ephrin-A5 shows their requirement in multiple aspects of retinocollicular mapping
    • Feldheim D.A., Kim Y.I., Bergemann A.D., Frisen J., Barbacid M., and Flanagan J.G. Genetic analysis of ephrin-A2 and ephrin-A5 shows their requirement in multiple aspects of retinocollicular mapping. Neuron 25 (2000) 563-574
    • (2000) Neuron , vol.25 , pp. 563-574
    • Feldheim, D.A.1    Kim, Y.I.2    Bergemann, A.D.3    Frisen, J.4    Barbacid, M.5    Flanagan, J.G.6
  • 46
    • 0024635815 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of cell motility and chemotaxis in Dictyostelium discoideum by using an image processing system and a novel chemotaxis chamber providing stationary chemical gradients
    • Fisher P.R., Merkl R., and Gerisch G. Quantitative analysis of cell motility and chemotaxis in Dictyostelium discoideum by using an image processing system and a novel chemotaxis chamber providing stationary chemical gradients. J. Cell Biol. 108 (1989) 973-984
    • (1989) J. Cell Biol. , vol.108 , pp. 973-984
    • Fisher, P.R.1    Merkl, R.2    Gerisch, G.3
  • 47
    • 32344447055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural map specification by gradients
    • Flanagan J.G. Neural map specification by gradients. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 16 (2006) 59-66
    • (2006) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.16 , pp. 59-66
    • Flanagan, J.G.1
  • 48
    • 0030781393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multistep navigation and the combinatorial control of leukocyte chemotaxis
    • Foxman E.F., Campbell J.J., and Butcher E.C. Multistep navigation and the combinatorial control of leukocyte chemotaxis. J. Cell Biol. 139 (1997) 1349-1360
    • (1997) J. Cell Biol. , vol.139 , pp. 1349-1360
    • Foxman, E.F.1    Campbell, J.J.2    Butcher, E.C.3
  • 49
    • 0033230408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating conflicting chemotactic signals: The role of memory in leukocyte navigation
    • Foxman E.F., Kunkel E.J., and Butcher E.C. Integrating conflicting chemotactic signals: The role of memory in leukocyte navigation. J. Cell Biol. 147 (1999) 577-588
    • (1999) J. Cell Biol. , vol.147 , pp. 577-588
    • Foxman, E.F.1    Kunkel, E.J.2    Butcher, E.C.3
  • 50
    • 0037205265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal regulation of 3-phosphoinositides by PI 3-kinase and PTEN mediates chemotaxis
    • Funamoto S., Meili R., Lee S., Parry L., and Firtel R.A. Spatial and temporal regulation of 3-phosphoinositides by PI 3-kinase and PTEN mediates chemotaxis. Cell 109 (2002) 611-623
    • (2002) Cell , vol.109 , pp. 611-623
    • Funamoto, S.1    Meili, R.2    Lee, S.3    Parry, L.4    Firtel, R.A.5
  • 51
    • 33748784602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RhoA-kinase coordinates F-actin organization and myosin II activity during semaphorin-3A-induced axon retraction
    • Gallo G. RhoA-kinase coordinates F-actin organization and myosin II activity during semaphorin-3A-induced axon retraction. J. Cell Sci. 119 (2006) 3413-3423
    • (2006) J. Cell Sci. , vol.119 , pp. 3413-3423
    • Gallo, G.1
  • 52
    • 0020574675 scopus 로고
    • Model for the retino-tectal projection
    • Gierer A. Model for the retino-tectal projection. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 218 (1983) 77-93
    • (1983) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.218 , pp. 77-93
    • Gierer, A.1
  • 53
    • 31444455532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis for calcium-dependent axon pathfinding
    • Gomez T.M., and Zheng J.Q. The molecular basis for calcium-dependent axon pathfinding. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 7 (2006) 115-125
    • (2006) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 115-125
    • Gomez, T.M.1    Zheng, J.Q.2
  • 55
    • 0032695993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical analysis of gradient detection by growth cones
    • Goodhill G.J., and Urbach J.S. Theoretical analysis of gradient detection by growth cones. J. Neurobiol. 41 (1999) 230-241
    • (1999) J. Neurobiol. , vol.41 , pp. 230-241
    • Goodhill, G.J.1    Urbach, J.S.2
  • 56
    • 0344861826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling mechanisms mediating neuronal responses to guidance cues
    • Guan K.L., and Rao Y. Signaling mechanisms mediating neuronal responses to guidance cues. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 4 (2003) 941-956
    • (2003) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 941-956
    • Guan, K.L.1    Rao, Y.2
  • 57
    • 1842557804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid rafts mediate chemotropic guidance of nerve growth cones
    • Guirland C., Suzuki S., Kojima M., Lu B., and Zheng J.Q. Lipid rafts mediate chemotropic guidance of nerve growth cones. Neuron 45 (2004) 51-62
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.45 , pp. 51-62
    • Guirland, C.1    Suzuki, S.2    Kojima, M.3    Lu, B.4    Zheng, J.Q.5
  • 58
    • 0018723691 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal chemotaxis: Chick dorsal-root axons turn toward high concentrations of nerve growth factor
    • Gundersen R.W., and Barrett J.N. Neuronal chemotaxis: Chick dorsal-root axons turn toward high concentrations of nerve growth factor. Science 206 (1979) 1079-1080
    • (1979) Science , vol.206 , pp. 1079-1080
    • Gundersen, R.W.1    Barrett, J.N.2
  • 59
    • 0019256998 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the turning response of dorsal root neurites toward nerve growth factor
    • Gundersen R.W., and Barrett J.N. Characterization of the turning response of dorsal root neurites toward nerve growth factor. J. Cell Biol. 87 (1980) 546-554
    • (1980) J. Cell Biol. , vol.87 , pp. 546-554
    • Gundersen, R.W.1    Barrett, J.N.2
  • 60
    • 33845980563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial targeting of type II protein kinase A to filopodia mediates the regulation of growth cone guidance by cAMP
    • Han J., Han L., Tiwari P., Wen Z., and Zheng J.Q. Spatial targeting of type II protein kinase A to filopodia mediates the regulation of growth cone guidance by cAMP. J. Cell Biol. 176 1 (2007) 101-111
    • (2007) J. Cell Biol. , vol.176 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-111
    • Han, J.1    Han, L.2    Tiwari, P.3    Wen, Z.4    Zheng, J.Q.5
  • 61
    • 0037133606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophils lacking phosphoinositide 3-kinase gamma show loss of directionality during N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe-induced chemotaxis
    • Hannigan M., Zhan L., Li Z., Ai Y., Wu D., and Huang C.K. Neutrophils lacking phosphoinositide 3-kinase gamma show loss of directionality during N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe-induced chemotaxis. PNAS 99 (2002) 3603-3608
    • (2002) PNAS , vol.99 , pp. 3603-3608
    • Hannigan, M.1    Zhan, L.2    Li, Z.3    Ai, Y.4    Wu, D.5    Huang, C.K.6
  • 62
    • 2942534978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal axon response to ephrin-As shows a graded, concentration-dependent transition from growth promotion to inhibition
    • Hansen M.J., Dallal G.E., and Flanagan J.G. Retinal axon response to ephrin-As shows a graded, concentration-dependent transition from growth promotion to inhibition. Neuron 42 (2004) 717-730
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.42 , pp. 717-730
    • Hansen, M.J.1    Dallal, G.E.2    Flanagan, J.G.3
  • 63
    • 33646182163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deterministic model of dermal wound invasion incorporating receptor-mediated signal transduction and spatial gradient sensing
    • Haugh J.M. Deterministic model of dermal wound invasion incorporating receptor-mediated signal transduction and spatial gradient sensing. Biophys. J. 90 (2006) 2297-2308
    • (2006) Biophys. J. , vol.90 , pp. 2297-2308
    • Haugh, J.M.1
  • 64
    • 0034638836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial sensing in fibroblasts mediated by 3′ phosphoinositides
    • Haugh J.M., Codazzi F., Teruel M., and Meyer T. Spatial sensing in fibroblasts mediated by 3′ phosphoinositides. J. Cell Biol. 151 (2000) 1269-1280
    • (2000) J. Cell Biol. , vol.151 , pp. 1269-1280
    • Haugh, J.M.1    Codazzi, F.2    Teruel, M.3    Meyer, T.4
  • 65
    • 0037078334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intracellular signaling hierarchy determines direction of migration in opposing chemotactic gradients
    • Heit B., Tavener S., Raharjo E., and Kubes P. An intracellular signaling hierarchy determines direction of migration in opposing chemotactic gradients. J. Cell Biol. 159 (2002) 91-102
    • (2002) J. Cell Biol. , vol.159 , pp. 91-102
    • Heit, B.1    Tavener, S.2    Raharjo, E.3    Kubes, P.4
  • 66
    • 2942701933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guiding neuronal growth cones using Ca2+ signals
    • Henley J., and Poo M.M. Guiding neuronal growth cones using Ca2+ signals. Trends Cell Biol. 14 (2004) 320-330
    • (2004) Trends Cell Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 320-330
    • Henley, J.1    Poo, M.M.2
  • 67
    • 10444267294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium mediates bidirectional growth cone turning induced by myelin-associated glycoprotein
    • Henley J.R., Huang K.H., Wang D., and Poo M.M. Calcium mediates bidirectional growth cone turning induced by myelin-associated glycoprotein. Neuron 44 (2004) 909-916
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.44 , pp. 909-916
    • Henley, J.R.1    Huang, K.H.2    Wang, D.3    Poo, M.M.4
  • 69
    • 9144262466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive interactions between retinal ganglion axons for tectal targets explain plasticity of retinotectal projection in the servomechanism model of retinotectal mapping
    • Honda H. Competitive interactions between retinal ganglion axons for tectal targets explain plasticity of retinotectal projection in the servomechanism model of retinotectal mapping. Dev. Growth Differ. 46 (2004) 425-437
    • (2004) Dev. Growth Differ. , vol.46 , pp. 425-437
    • Honda, H.1
  • 70
    • 0034610795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium signalling in the guidance of nerve growth by netrin-1
    • Hong K., Nishiyama M., Henley J., Tessier-Lavigne M., and Poo M. Calcium signalling in the guidance of nerve growth by netrin-1. Nature 403 (2000) 93-98
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 93-98
    • Hong, K.1    Nishiyama, M.2    Henley, J.3    Tessier-Lavigne, M.4    Poo, M.5
  • 71
    • 0022181812 scopus 로고
    • The kinetics of chemotactic peptide-induced change in F-actin content, F-actin distribution, and the shape of neutrophils
    • Howard T.H., and Oresajo C.O. The kinetics of chemotactic peptide-induced change in F-actin content, F-actin distribution, and the shape of neutrophils. J. Cell Biol. 101 (1985) 1078-1085
    • (1985) J. Cell Biol. , vol.101 , pp. 1078-1085
    • Howard, T.H.1    Oresajo, C.O.2
  • 72
    • 0033517355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth-cone attraction to netrin-1 is converted to repulsion by laminin-1
    • Höpker V.H., Shewan D., Tessier-Lavigne M., Poo M., and Holt C.E. Growth-cone attraction to netrin-1 is converted to repulsion by laminin-1. Nature 401 (1999) 69-73
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 69-73
    • Höpker, V.H.1    Shewan, D.2    Tessier-Lavigne, M.3    Poo, M.4    Holt, C.E.5
  • 74
    • 0037205230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor suppressor PTEN mediates sensing of chemoattractant gradients
    • Iijima M., and Devreotes P. Tumor suppressor PTEN mediates sensing of chemoattractant gradients. Cell 109 (2002) 599-610
    • (2002) Cell , vol.109 , pp. 599-610
    • Iijima, M.1    Devreotes, P.2
  • 76
    • 27944479854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RHO GTPases: Biochemistry and biology
    • Jaffe A.B., and Hall A. RHO GTPases: Biochemistry and biology. Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 21 1 (2005) 247-269
    • (2005) Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 247-269
    • Jaffe, A.B.1    Hall, A.2
  • 77
    • 2942687012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemoattractant-induced phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate accumulation is spatially amplified and adapts, independent of the actin cytoskeleton
    • Janetopoulos C., Ma L., Devreotes P.N., and Iglesias P.A. Chemoattractant-induced phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate accumulation is spatially amplified and adapts, independent of the actin cytoskeleton. PNAS 101 (2004) 8951-8956
    • (2004) PNAS , vol.101 , pp. 8951-8956
    • Janetopoulos, C.1    Ma, L.2    Devreotes, P.N.3    Iglesias, P.A.4
  • 78
    • 11844260672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both the establishment and the maintenance of neuronal polarity require active mechanisms: Critical roles of GSK-3[beta] and its upstream regulators
    • Jiang H., Guo W., Liang X., and Rao Y. Both the establishment and the maintenance of neuronal polarity require active mechanisms: Critical roles of GSK-3[beta] and its upstream regulators. Cell 120 (2005) 123-135
    • (2005) Cell , vol.120 , pp. 123-135
    • Jiang, H.1    Guo, W.2    Liang, X.3    Rao, Y.4
  • 80
    • 0034635567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of the G protein complex in living cells during chemotaxis
    • Jin T., Zhang N., Long Y., Parent C.A., and Devreotes P.N. Localization of the G protein complex in living cells during chemotaxis. Science 287 (2000) 1034-1036
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 1034-1036
    • Jin, T.1    Zhang, N.2    Long, Y.3    Parent, C.A.4    Devreotes, P.N.5
  • 81
    • 0037101649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rac1-mediated endocytosis during ephrin-A2- and semaphorin 3A-induced growth cone collapse
    • Jurney W.M., Gallo G., Letourneau P.C., and McLoon S.C. Rac1-mediated endocytosis during ephrin-A2- and semaphorin 3A-induced growth cone collapse. J. Neurosci. 22 (2002) 6019-6028
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 6019-6028
    • Jurney, W.M.1    Gallo, G.2    Letourneau, P.C.3    McLoon, S.C.4
  • 82
    • 0025042770 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of the PDGF receptor beta subunit creates a tight binding site for phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
    • Kazlauskas A., and Cooper J.A. Phosphorylation of the PDGF receptor beta subunit creates a tight binding site for phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. EMBO J. 9 (1990) 3279-3286
    • (1990) EMBO J. , vol.9 , pp. 3279-3286
    • Kazlauskas, A.1    Cooper, J.A.2
  • 83
    • 33748267684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axon guidance by diffusible chemoattractants: A gradient of netrin protein in the developing spinal cord
    • Kennedy T.E., Wang H., Marshall W., and Tessier-Lavigne M. Axon guidance by diffusible chemoattractants: A gradient of netrin protein in the developing spinal cord. J. Neurosci. 26 (2006) 8866-8874
    • (2006) J. Neurosci. , vol.26 , pp. 8866-8874
    • Kennedy, T.E.1    Wang, H.2    Marshall, W.3    Tessier-Lavigne, M.4
  • 85
    • 0028027909 scopus 로고
    • Sequences responsible for intracellular localization of beta-actin messenger RNA also affect cell phenotype
    • Kislauskis E.H., Zhu X., and Singer R.H. Sequences responsible for intracellular localization of beta-actin messenger RNA also affect cell phenotype. J. Cell Biol. 127 (1994) 441-451
    • (1994) J. Cell Biol. , vol.127 , pp. 441-451
    • Kislauskis, E.H.1    Zhu, X.2    Singer, R.H.3
  • 86
    • 0030766557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • b-Actin messenger RNA localization and protein synthesis augment cell motility
    • Kislauskis E.H., Zhu X.C., and Singer R.H. b-Actin messenger RNA localization and protein synthesis augment cell motility. J. Cell Biol. 136 (1997) 1263-1270
    • (1997) J. Cell Biol. , vol.136 , pp. 1263-1270
    • Kislauskis, E.H.1    Zhu, X.C.2    Singer, R.H.3
  • 89
    • 12944266755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A stochastic model for retinocollicular map development
    • Koulakov A.A., and Tsigankov D.N. A stochastic model for retinocollicular map development. BMC Neurosci. 5 (2004) 30-47
    • (2004) BMC Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 30-47
    • Koulakov, A.A.1    Tsigankov, D.N.2
  • 95
    • 0018189640 scopus 로고
    • Chemotactic response of nerve fiber elongation to nerve growth factor
    • Letourneau P.C. Chemotactic response of nerve fiber elongation to nerve growth factor. Dev. Biol. 66 (1978) 183-196
    • (1978) Dev. Biol. , vol.66 , pp. 183-196
    • Letourneau, P.C.1
  • 96
    • 33749031843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetrical [beta]-actin mRNA translation in growth cones mediates attractive turning to netrin-1
    • Leung K.M., van Horck F.P., Lin A.C., Allison R., Standart N., and Holt C.E. Asymmetrical [beta]-actin mRNA translation in growth cones mediates attractive turning to netrin-1. Nat. Neurosci. 9 (2006) 1247-1256
    • (2006) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 1247-1256
    • Leung, K.M.1    van Horck, F.P.2    Lin, A.C.3    Allison, R.4    Standart, N.5    Holt, C.E.6
  • 97
    • 17244377058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential role of TRPC channels in the guidance of nerve growth cones by brain-derived neurotrophic factor
    • Li Y., Jia Y.C., Cui K., Li N., Zheng Z.Y., Wang Y.Z., and Yuan X.B. Essential role of TRPC channels in the guidance of nerve growth cones by brain-derived neurotrophic factor. Nature 434 (2005) 894-898
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 894-898
    • Li, Y.1    Jia, Y.C.2    Cui, K.3    Li, N.4    Zheng, Z.Y.5    Wang, Y.Z.6    Yuan, X.B.7
  • 98
    • 0034635221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of PLC-2 and -3 and PI3K in chemoattractant-mediated signal transduction
    • Li Z., Jiang H., Xie W., Zhang Z., Smrcka A.V., and Wu D. Roles of PLC-2 and -3 and PI3K in chemoattractant-mediated signal transduction. Science 287 (2000) 1046-1049
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 1046-1049
    • Li, Z.1    Jiang, H.2    Xie, W.3    Zhang, Z.4    Smrcka, A.V.5    Wu, D.6
  • 99
    • 0343183328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic deletion of the PTEN tumor suppressor gene promotes cell motility by activation of Rac1 and Cdc42 GTPases
    • Liliental J., Moon S.Y., Lesche R., Mamillapalli R., Li D., Zheng Y., Sun H., and Wu H. Genetic deletion of the PTEN tumor suppressor gene promotes cell motility by activation of Rac1 and Cdc42 GTPases. Curr. Biol. 10 (2000) 401-404
    • (2000) Curr. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 401-404
    • Liliental, J.1    Moon, S.Y.2    Lesche, R.3    Mamillapalli, R.4    Li, D.5    Zheng, Y.6    Sun, H.7    Wu, H.8
  • 101
    • 18244384464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil migration in opposing chemoattractant gradients using microfluidic chemotaxis devices
    • Lin F., Nguyen C.M.-C., Wang S.J., Saadi W., Gross S.P., and Jeon N.L. Neutrophil migration in opposing chemoattractant gradients using microfluidic chemotaxis devices. Annu. Biomed. Eng. 33 (2005) 475-482
    • (2005) Annu. Biomed. Eng. , vol.33 , pp. 475-482
    • Lin, F.1    Nguyen, C.M.-C.2    Wang, S.J.3    Saadi, W.4    Gross, S.P.5    Jeon, N.L.6
  • 102
    • 0026594594 scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric modulation of cytosolic cAMP activity induces growth cone turning
    • Lohof A.M., Quillan M., Dan Y., and Poo M. Asymmetric modulation of cytosolic cAMP activity induces growth cone turning. J. Neurosci. 12 (1992) 1253-1261
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 1253-1261
    • Lohof, A.M.1    Quillan, M.2    Dan, Y.3    Poo, M.4
  • 103
    • 1842373817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal axon growth cone responses to different environmental cues are mediated by different second-messenger systems
    • Löschinger J., Bandtlow C.E., Jung J., Klostermann S., Schwab M.E., Bonhoeffer F., and Kater S.B. Retinal axon growth cone responses to different environmental cues are mediated by different second-messenger systems. J. Neurobiol. 33 (1997) 825-834
    • (1997) J. Neurobiol. , vol.33 , pp. 825-834
    • Löschinger, J.1    Bandtlow, C.E.2    Jung, J.3    Klostermann, S.4    Schwab, M.E.5    Bonhoeffer, F.6    Kater, S.B.7
  • 105
    • 3843149566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor is expressed in a gradient in the superior colliculus during development of the retinocollicular projection
    • Marotte L.R., Vidovic M., Wheeler E., and Jhaveri S. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor is expressed in a gradient in the superior colliculus during development of the retinocollicular projection. Eur. J. Neurosci. 20 (2004) 843-847
    • (2004) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 843-847
    • Marotte, L.R.1    Vidovic, M.2    Wheeler, E.3    Jhaveri, S.4
  • 106
    • 0010503979 scopus 로고
    • Signal input for a chemotactic response in the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum
    • Mato J.M., Losada A., Nanjundiah V., and Konijn T.M. Signal input for a chemotactic response in the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum. PNAS 72 (1975) 4991-4993
    • (1975) PNAS , vol.72 , pp. 4991-4993
    • Mato, J.M.1    Losada, A.2    Nanjundiah, V.3    Konijn, T.M.4
  • 107
    • 23244464284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular gradients and development of retinotopic maps
    • McLaughlin T., and O'Leary D.D.M. Molecular gradients and development of retinotopic maps. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 28 (2005) 327-355
    • (2005) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.28 , pp. 327-355
    • McLaughlin, T.1    O'Leary, D.D.M.2
  • 108
    • 0032823984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orientation of chemotactic cells and growth cones: Models and Mechanisms
    • Meinhardt H. Orientation of chemotactic cells and growth cones: Models and Mechanisms. J. Cell Sci. 112 (1999) 2867-2874
    • (1999) J. Cell Sci. , vol.112 , pp. 2867-2874
    • Meinhardt, H.1
  • 109
    • 0023784627 scopus 로고
    • Induction of circular membrane ruffling on human fibroblasts by platelet-derived growth factor
    • Mellstrom K., Heldin C.H., and Westermark B. Induction of circular membrane ruffling on human fibroblasts by platelet-derived growth factor. Exp. Cell Res. 177 (1988) 347-359
    • (1988) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.177 , pp. 347-359
    • Mellstrom, K.1    Heldin, C.H.2    Westermark, B.3
  • 110
    • 1842614409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PIP3 is involved in neuronal polarization and axon formation
    • Ménager C., Arimura N., Fukata Y., and Kaibuchi K. PIP3 is involved in neuronal polarization and axon formation. J. Neurochem. 89 (2004) 109-118
    • (2004) J. Neurochem. , vol.89 , pp. 109-118
    • Ménager, C.1    Arimura, N.2    Fukata, Y.3    Kaibuchi, K.4
  • 111
    • 0032403083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WAVE, a novel WASP-family protein involved in actin reorganization induced by Rac
    • Miki H., Suetsugu S., and Takenawa T. WAVE, a novel WASP-family protein involved in actin reorganization induced by Rac. EMBO J. 17 (1998) 6932-6941
    • (1998) EMBO J. , vol.17 , pp. 6932-6941
    • Miki, H.1    Suetsugu, S.2    Takenawa, T.3
  • 114
    • 0033136287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phospholipase C-[gamma] and phosphoinositide 3-kinase mediate cytoplasmic signaling in nerve growth cone guidance
    • Ming G.L., Song H.J., Berninger B., Inagaki N., Tessier-Lavigne M., and Poo M. Phospholipase C-[gamma] and phosphoinositide 3-kinase mediate cytoplasmic signaling in nerve growth cone guidance. Neuron 23 (1999) 139-148
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.23 , pp. 139-148
    • Ming, G.L.1    Song, H.J.2    Berninger, B.3    Inagaki, N.4    Tessier-Lavigne, M.5    Poo, M.6
  • 115
    • 33745890228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TrkB binds and tyrosine-phosphorylates Tiam1, leading to activation of Rac1 and induction of changes in cellular morphology
    • Miyamoto Y., Yamauchi J., Tanoue A., Wu C., and Mobley W.C. TrkB binds and tyrosine-phosphorylates Tiam1, leading to activation of Rac1 and induction of changes in cellular morphology. PNAS 103 (2006) 10444-10449
    • (2006) PNAS , vol.103 , pp. 10444-10449
    • Miyamoto, Y.1    Yamauchi, J.2    Tanoue, A.3    Wu, C.4    Mobley, W.C.5
  • 117
    • 1542269767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal properties of cytoplasmic cyclic AMP gradients can alter the turning behavior of neuronal growth cones
    • Munck S., Bedner P., Bottaro T., and Harz H. Spatiotemporal properties of cytoplasmic cyclic AMP gradients can alter the turning behavior of neuronal growth cones. Eur. J. Neurosci. 19 (2004) 791-797
    • (2004) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 791-797
    • Munck, S.1    Bedner, P.2    Bottaro, T.3    Harz, H.4
  • 118
    • 18244378218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dictyostelium homologue of WASP is required for polarized f-actin assembly during chemotaxis
    • Myers S.A., Han J.W., Lee Y., Firtel R.A., and Chung C.Y. A dictyostelium homologue of WASP is required for polarized f-actin assembly during chemotaxis. Mol. Biol. Cell 16 (2005) 2191-2206
    • (2005) Mol. Biol. Cell , vol.16 , pp. 2191-2206
    • Myers, S.A.1    Han, J.W.2    Lee, Y.3    Firtel, R.A.4    Chung, C.Y.5
  • 120
    • 24944490892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FRET imaging in nerve growth cones reveals a high level of RhoA activity within the peripheral domain
    • Nakamura T., Aoki K., and Matsuda M. FRET imaging in nerve growth cones reveals a high level of RhoA activity within the peripheral domain. Mol. Brain Res. 139 (2005) 277-287
    • (2005) Mol. Brain Res. , vol.139 , pp. 277-287
    • Nakamura, T.1    Aoki, K.2    Matsuda, M.3
  • 121
    • 0030831629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular Ca2+ signals in Dictyostelium chemotaxis are mediated exclusively by Ca2+ influx
    • Nebl T., and Fisher P.R. Intracellular Ca2+ signals in Dictyostelium chemotaxis are mediated exclusively by Ca2+ influx. J. Cell Sci. 110 (1997) 2845-2853
    • (1997) J. Cell Sci. , vol.110 , pp. 2845-2853
    • Nebl, T.1    Fisher, P.R.2
  • 122
    • 0034640350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A membrane-permeant ester of phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) is an activator of human neutrophil migration
    • Niggli V. A membrane-permeant ester of phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) is an activator of human neutrophil migration. FEBS Lett. 473 (2000) 217-221
    • (2000) FEBS Lett. , vol.473 , pp. 217-221
    • Niggli, V.1
  • 123
    • 0142124454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling to migration in neutrophils: Importance of localized pathways
    • Niggli V. Signaling to migration in neutrophils: Importance of localized pathways. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 5 (2003) 1619-1638
    • (2003) Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 1619-1638
    • Niggli, V.1
  • 126
    • 0028837170 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the small GTP-binding proteins rho and Rac by growth factor receptors
    • Nobes C.D., Hawkins P., Stephens L., and Hall A. Activation of the small GTP-binding proteins rho and Rac by growth factor receptors. J. Cell Sci. 108 (1995) 225-233
    • (1995) J. Cell Sci. , vol.108 , pp. 225-233
    • Nobes, C.D.1    Hawkins, P.2    Stephens, L.3    Hall, A.4
  • 127
    • 0032475863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G protein signaling events are activated at the leading edge of chemotactic cells
    • Parent C.A., Blacklock B.J., Froehlich W.M., Murphy D.B., and Devreotes P.N. G protein signaling events are activated at the leading edge of chemotactic cells. Cell 95 (1998) 81-91
    • (1998) Cell , vol.95 , pp. 81-91
    • Parent, C.A.1    Blacklock, B.J.2    Froehlich, W.M.3    Murphy, D.B.4    Devreotes, P.N.5
  • 128
    • 0033617576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cell's sense of direction
    • Parent C.A., and Devreotes P.N. A cell's sense of direction. Science 284 (1999) 765-770
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 765-770
    • Parent, C.A.1    Devreotes, P.N.2
  • 129
    • 33646197411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal dynamics of RhoA activity in migrating cells
    • Pertz O., Hodgson L., Klemke R.L., and Hahn K.M. Spatiotemporal dynamics of RhoA activity in migrating cells. Nature 440 (2006) 1069-1072
    • (2006) Nature , vol.440 , pp. 1069-1072
    • Pertz, O.1    Hodgson, L.2    Klemke, R.L.3    Hahn, K.M.4
  • 131
    • 13244283215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocytosis-dependent desensitization and protein synthesis-dependent resensitization in retinal growth cone adaptation
    • Piper M., Salih S., Weinl C., Holt C.E., and Harris W.A. Endocytosis-dependent desensitization and protein synthesis-dependent resensitization in retinal growth cone adaptation. Nat. Neurosci. 8 (2005) 179-186
    • (2005) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 179-186
    • Piper, M.1    Salih, S.2    Weinl, C.3    Holt, C.E.4    Harris, W.A.5
  • 133
    • 0344012465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uniform cAMP stimulation of Dictyostelium cells induces localized patches of signal transduction and pseudopodia
    • Postma M., Roelofs J., Goedhart J., Gadella T.W.J., Visser A.J.W.G., and Van Haastert P.J.M. Uniform cAMP stimulation of Dictyostelium cells induces localized patches of signal transduction and pseudopodia. Mol. Biol. Cell 14 (2003) 5019-5027
    • (2003) Mol. Biol. Cell , vol.14 , pp. 5019-5027
    • Postma, M.1    Roelofs, J.2    Goedhart, J.3    Gadella, T.W.J.4    Visser, A.J.W.G.5    Van Haastert, P.J.M.6
  • 134
    • 3543062015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitization of Dictyostelium chemotaxis by phosphoinositide-3-kinase-mediated self-organizing signaling patches
    • Postma M., Roelofs J., Goedhart J., Loovers H.M., Visser A.J.W.G., and Van Haastert P.J.M. Sensitization of Dictyostelium chemotaxis by phosphoinositide-3-kinase-mediated self-organizing signaling patches. J. Cell Sci. 117 (2004) 2925-2935
    • (2004) J. Cell Sci. , vol.117 , pp. 2925-2935
    • Postma, M.1    Roelofs, J.2    Goedhart, J.3    Loovers, H.M.4    Visser, A.J.W.G.5    Van Haastert, P.J.M.6
  • 135
    • 7244245371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A relative signaling model for the formation of a topographic neural map
    • Reber M., Burrola P., and Lemke G. A relative signaling model for the formation of a topographic neural map. Nature 431 (2004) 847-853
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 847-853
    • Reber, M.1    Burrola, P.2    Lemke, G.3
  • 136
    • 0028865770 scopus 로고
    • Cross-desensitization of chemoattractant receptors occurs at multiple levels
    • Richardson R.M., Ali H., Tomhave E.D., Haribabu B., and Snyderman R. Cross-desensitization of chemoattractant receptors occurs at multiple levels. J. Biol. Chem. 270 (1995) 27829-27833
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 27829-27833
    • Richardson, R.M.1    Ali, H.2    Tomhave, E.D.3    Haribabu, B.4    Snyderman, R.5
  • 137
    • 0031738420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of retinal ganglion cell axons to striped linear gradients of repellent guidance molecules
    • Rosentreter S.M., Davenport R.W., Löschinger J., Huf J., Jung J., and Bonhoeffer F. Response of retinal ganglion cell axons to striped linear gradients of repellent guidance molecules. J. Neurobiol. 37 (1998) 541-562
    • (1998) J. Neurobiol. , vol.37 , pp. 541-562
    • Rosentreter, S.M.1    Davenport, R.W.2    Löschinger, J.3    Huf, J.4    Jung, J.5    Bonhoeffer, F.6
  • 139
    • 0037184025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarization of myosin II heavy chain-protein kinase C in chemotaxing Dictyostelium cells
    • Rubin H., and Ravid S. Polarization of myosin II heavy chain-protein kinase C in chemotaxing Dictyostelium cells. J. Biol. Chem. 277 (2002) 36005-36008
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 36005-36008
    • Rubin, H.1    Ravid, S.2
  • 141
    • 0033615966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rac downregulates rho activity: Reciprocal balance between both GTPases determines cellular morphology and migratory behavior
    • Sander E.E., ten Klooster J.P., van Delft S., van der Kammen R.A., and Collard J.G. Rac downregulates rho activity: Reciprocal balance between both GTPases determines cellular morphology and migratory behavior. J. Cell Biol. 147 (1999) 1009-1022
    • (1999) J. Cell Biol. , vol.147 , pp. 1009-1022
    • Sander, E.E.1    ten Klooster, J.P.2    van Delft, S.3    van der Kammen, R.A.4    Collard, J.G.5
  • 143
    • 28544448768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative elucidation of a distinct spatial gradient-sensing mechanism in fibroblasts
    • Schneider I.C., and Haugh J.M. Quantitative elucidation of a distinct spatial gradient-sensing mechanism in fibroblasts. J. Cell Biol. 171 (2005) 883-892
    • (2005) J. Cell Biol. , vol.171 , pp. 883-892
    • Schneider, I.C.1    Haugh, J.M.2
  • 145
    • 0032911044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of a chemoattractant receptor in living neutrophils during chemotaxis
    • Servant G., Weiner O.D., Neptune E.R., Sedat J.W., and Bourne H.R. Dynamics of a chemoattractant receptor in living neutrophils during chemotaxis. Mol. Biol. Cell 10 (1999) 1163-1178
    • (1999) Mol. Biol. Cell , vol.10 , pp. 1163-1178
    • Servant, G.1    Weiner, O.D.2    Neptune, E.R.3    Sedat, J.W.4    Bourne, H.R.5
  • 146
    • 0034635513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarization of chemoattractant receptor signaling during neutrophil chemotaxis
    • Servant G., Weiner O.D., Herzmark P., Balla T., Sedat J.W., and Bourne H.R. Polarization of chemoattractant receptor signaling during neutrophil chemotaxis. Science 287 (2000) 1037-1040
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 1037-1040
    • Servant, G.1    Weiner, O.D.2    Herzmark, P.3    Balla, T.4    Sedat, J.W.5    Bourne, H.R.6
  • 147
    • 0035200201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytoskeleton-dependent membrane domain segregation during neutrophil polarization
    • Seveau S., Eddy R.J., Maxfield F.R., and Pierini L.M. Cytoskeleton-dependent membrane domain segregation during neutrophil polarization. Mol. Biol. Cell 12 (2001) 3550-3562
    • (2001) Mol. Biol. Cell , vol.12 , pp. 3550-3562
    • Seveau, S.1    Eddy, R.J.2    Maxfield, F.R.3    Pierini, L.M.4
  • 148
    • 27644454764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent roles of c-Src in controlling platelet-derived growth factor-dependent signaling in fibroblasts
    • Shah K., and Vincent F. Divergent roles of c-Src in controlling platelet-derived growth factor-dependent signaling in fibroblasts. Mol. Biol. Cell 16 (2005) 5418-5432
    • (2005) Mol. Biol. Cell , vol.16 , pp. 5418-5432
    • Shah, K.1    Vincent, F.2
  • 150
    • 0035912805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiological significance of beta-actin mRNA localization in determining cell polarity and directional motility 192
    • Shestakova E.A., Singer R.H., and Condeelis J. The physiological significance of beta-actin mRNA localization in determining cell polarity and directional motility 192. PNAS 98 (2001) 7045-7050
    • (2001) PNAS , vol.98 , pp. 7045-7050
    • Shestakova, E.A.1    Singer, R.H.2    Condeelis, J.3
  • 151
    • 0037428076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal neuronal polarity specified by spatially localized mPar3/mPar6 and PI 3-kinase activity
    • Shi S.H., Jan L.Y., and Jan Y.N. Hippocampal neuronal polarity specified by spatially localized mPar3/mPar6 and PI 3-kinase activity. Cell 112 (2003) 63-75
    • (2003) Cell , vol.112 , pp. 63-75
    • Shi, S.H.1    Jan, L.Y.2    Jan, Y.N.3
  • 153
    • 0034704225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-range and long-range guidance by slit and its Robo receptors: A combinatorial code of Robo receptors controls lateral position
    • Simpson J.H., Bland K.S., Fetter R.D., and Goodman C.S. Short-range and long-range guidance by slit and its Robo receptors: A combinatorial code of Robo receptors controls lateral position. Cell 103 (2000) 1019-1032
    • (2000) Cell , vol.103 , pp. 1019-1032
    • Simpson, J.H.1    Bland, K.S.2    Fetter, R.D.3    Goodman, C.S.4
  • 154
    • 21844452715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing modes of eukaryotic gradient sensing
    • Skupsky R., Losert W., and Nossal R.J. Distinguishing modes of eukaryotic gradient sensing. Biophys. J. 89 (2005) 2806-2823
    • (2005) Biophys. J. , vol.89 , pp. 2806-2823
    • Skupsky, R.1    Losert, W.2    Nossal, R.J.3
  • 156
    • 0030877318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • cAMP-induced switching in turning direction of nerve growth cones
    • Song H.J., Ming G., and Poo M. cAMP-induced switching in turning direction of nerve growth cones. Nature 388 (1997) 275-279
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 275-279
    • Song, H.J.1    Ming, G.2    Poo, M.3
  • 157
    • 0032483342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of neuronal growth cone responses from repulsion to attraction by cyclic nucleotides
    • Song H.J., Ming G.L., He Z., Lehmann M., McKerracher L., Tessier-Lavigne M., and Poo M.M. Conversion of neuronal growth cone responses from repulsion to attraction by cyclic nucleotides. Science 281 (1998) 1515-1518
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 1515-1518
    • Song, H.J.1    Ming, G.L.2    He, Z.3    Lehmann, M.4    McKerracher, L.5    Tessier-Lavigne, M.6    Poo, M.M.7
  • 158
    • 78651127719 scopus 로고
    • Chemoaffinity in the orderly growth of nerve fiber patterns and connections
    • Sperry R.W. Chemoaffinity in the orderly growth of nerve fiber patterns and connections. PNAS 50 (1963) 703-710
    • (1963) PNAS , vol.50 , pp. 703-710
    • Sperry, R.W.1
  • 159
  • 160
    • 23244432717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental decisions in Dictyostelium discoideum
    • Strmecki L., Greene D.M., and Pears C.J. Developmental decisions in Dictyostelium discoideum. Dev. Biol. 284 (2005) 25-36
    • (2005) Dev. Biol. , vol.284 , pp. 25-36
    • Strmecki, L.1    Greene, D.M.2    Pears, C.J.3
  • 161
    • 0141886295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential roles of WAVE1 and WAVE2 in dorsal and peripheral ruffle formation for fibroblast cell migration
    • Suetsugu S., Yamazaki D., Kurisu S., and Takenawa T. Differential roles of WAVE1 and WAVE2 in dorsal and peripheral ruffle formation for fibroblast cell migration. Dev. Cell 5 (2003) 595-609
    • (2003) Dev. Cell , vol.5 , pp. 595-609
    • Suetsugu, S.1    Yamazaki, D.2    Kurisu, S.3    Takenawa, T.4
  • 162
    • 0020060138 scopus 로고
    • Local and spatially coordinated movements in Dictyostelium discoideum amoebae during chemotaxis
    • Swanson J.A., and Taylor D.L. Local and spatially coordinated movements in Dictyostelium discoideum amoebae during chemotaxis. Cell 28 (1982) 225-232
    • (1982) Cell , vol.28 , pp. 225-232
    • Swanson, J.A.1    Taylor, D.L.2
  • 163
    • 33644504867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTEN tumor suppressor associates with NHERF proteins to attenuate PDGF receptor signaling
    • Takahashi Y., Morales F.C., Kreimann E.L., and Georgescu M. PTEN tumor suppressor associates with NHERF proteins to attenuate PDGF receptor signaling. EMBO J. 25 (2006) 910-920
    • (2006) EMBO J. , vol.25 , pp. 910-920
    • Takahashi, Y.1    Morales, F.C.2    Kreimann, E.L.3    Georgescu, M.4
  • 164
    • 0032486198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of cell migration, spreading, and focal adhesions by tumor suppressor PTEN
    • Tamura M., Gu J., Matsumoto K., Aota S.I., Parsons R., and Yamada K.M. Inhibition of cell migration, spreading, and focal adhesions by tumor suppressor PTEN. Science 280 (1998) 1614-1617
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1614-1617
    • Tamura, M.1    Gu, J.2    Matsumoto, K.3    Aota, S.I.4    Parsons, R.5    Yamada, K.M.6
  • 165
    • 0033029398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemotactic responses of Dictyostelium discoideum amoebae to a cyclic AMP concentration gradient: Evidence to support a spatial mechanism for sensing cyclic AMP
    • Tani T., and Naitoh Y. Chemotactic responses of Dictyostelium discoideum amoebae to a cyclic AMP concentration gradient: Evidence to support a spatial mechanism for sensing cyclic AMP. J. Exp. Biol. 202 (1999) 1-12
    • (1999) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.202 , pp. 1-12
    • Tani, T.1    Naitoh, Y.2
  • 166
    • 33845885777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attractive axon guidance involves asymmetric membrane transport and exocytosis in the growth cone
    • Tojima T., Akiyama H., Itofusa R., Li Y., Katayama H., Miyawaki A., and Kamiguchi H. Attractive axon guidance involves asymmetric membrane transport and exocytosis in the growth cone. Nat. Neurosci. 10 1 (2007) 58-66
    • (2007) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-66
    • Tojima, T.1    Akiyama, H.2    Itofusa, R.3    Li, Y.4    Katayama, H.5    Miyawaki, A.6    Kamiguchi, H.7
  • 169
    • 33746648129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To stabilize neutrophil polarity, PIP3 and Cdc42 augment RhoA activity at the back as well as signals at the front
    • Van Keymeulen A., Wong K., Knight Z.A., Govaerts C., Hahn K.M., Shokat K.M., and Bourne H.R. To stabilize neutrophil polarity, PIP3 and Cdc42 augment RhoA activity at the back as well as signals at the front. J. Cell Biol. 174 (2006) 437-445
    • (2006) J. Cell Biol. , vol.174 , pp. 437-445
    • Van Keymeulen, A.1    Wong, K.2    Knight, Z.A.3    Govaerts, C.4    Hahn, K.M.5    Shokat, K.M.6    Bourne, H.R.7
  • 171
    • 0026089520 scopus 로고
    • Polarization of pseudopodial activities: Cytoskeletal mechanisms
    • Vasiliev J.M. Polarization of pseudopodial activities: Cytoskeletal mechanisms. J. Cell Sci. 98 (1991) 1-4
    • (1991) J. Cell Sci. , vol.98 , pp. 1-4
    • Vasiliev, J.M.1
  • 172
    • 33745751364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rac1-null mouse embryonic fibroblasts are motile and respond to platelet-derived growth factor
    • Vidali L., Chen F., Cicchetti G., Ohta Y., and Kwiatkowski D.J. Rac1-null mouse embryonic fibroblasts are motile and respond to platelet-derived growth factor. Mol. Biol. Cell 17 (2006) 2377-2390
    • (2006) Mol. Biol. Cell , vol.17 , pp. 2377-2390
    • Vidali, L.1    Chen, F.2    Cicchetti, G.3    Ohta, Y.4    Kwiatkowski, D.J.5
  • 173
    • 0025350568 scopus 로고
    • In vitro assay to test differential substrate affinities of growing axons and migratory cells
    • Vielmetter J., Stolze B., Bonhoeffer F., and Stuermer C.A.O. In vitro assay to test differential substrate affinities of growing axons and migratory cells. Exp. Brain Res. 81 (1990) 283-287
    • (1990) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.81 , pp. 283-287
    • Vielmetter, J.1    Stolze, B.2    Bonhoeffer, F.3    Stuermer, C.A.O.4
  • 175
    • 10044252242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making sense of it all: Bacterial chemotaxis
    • Wadhams G.H., and Armitage J.P. Making sense of it all: Bacterial chemotaxis. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 5 (2004) 1024-1037
    • (2004) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 1024-1037
    • Wadhams, G.H.1    Armitage, J.P.2
  • 176
    • 0034678363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ephrin-A5 induces collapse of growth cones by activating rho and rho kinase
    • Wahl S., Barth H., Ciossek T., Aktories K., and Mueller B.K. Ephrin-A5 induces collapse of growth cones by activating rho and rho kinase. J. Cell Biol. 149 (2000) 263-270
    • (2000) J. Cell Biol. , vol.149 , pp. 263-270
    • Wahl, S.1    Barth, H.2    Ciossek, T.3    Aktories, K.4    Mueller, B.K.5
  • 177
    • 0023607412 scopus 로고
    • Recognition of position-specific properties of tectal cell membranes by retinal axons in vitro
    • Walter J., Kern-Veits B., Huf J., Stolze B., and Bonhoeffer F. Recognition of position-specific properties of tectal cell membranes by retinal axons in vitro. Development 101 (1987) 685-696
    • (1987) Development , vol.101 , pp. 685-696
    • Walter, J.1    Kern-Veits, B.2    Huf, J.3    Stolze, B.4    Bonhoeffer, F.5
  • 178
    • 0036308458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid products of PI(3)Ks maintain persistent cell polarity and directed motility in neutrophils
    • Wang F., Herzmark P., Weiner O.D., Srinivasan S., Servant G., and Bourne H.R. Lipid products of PI(3)Ks maintain persistent cell polarity and directed motility in neutrophils. Nat. Cell Biol. 4 (2002) 513-518
    • (2002) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 513-518
    • Wang, F.1    Herzmark, P.2    Weiner, O.D.3    Srinivasan, S.4    Servant, G.5    Bourne, H.R.6
  • 179
    • 17244383526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement of TRPC channels in netrin-1-induced chemotropic turning of nerve growth cones
    • Wang G.X., and Poo M.M. Requirement of TRPC channels in netrin-1-induced chemotropic turning of nerve growth cones. Nature 434 (2005) 898-904
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 898-904
    • Wang, G.X.1    Poo, M.M.2
  • 183
    • 4544337913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A CaMKII/Calcineurin switch controls the direction of Ca2+-dependent growth cone guidance
    • Wen Z., Guirland C., Ming G.I., and Zheng J.Q. A CaMKII/Calcineurin switch controls the direction of Ca2+-dependent growth cone guidance. Neuron 43 (2004) 835-846
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.43 , pp. 835-846
    • Wen, Z.1    Guirland, C.2    Ming, G.I.3    Zheng, J.Q.4
  • 185
    • 1642340120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergent and divergent signaling mechanisms of growth cone collapse by ephrinA5 and slit2
    • Wong E.V., Kerner J.A., and Jay D.G. Convergent and divergent signaling mechanisms of growth cone collapse by ephrinA5 and slit2. J. Neurobiol. 59 (2004) 66-81
    • (2004) J. Neurobiol. , vol.59 , pp. 66-81
    • Wong, E.V.1    Kerner, J.A.2    Jay, D.G.3
  • 186
    • 17944380009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction in neuronal migration: Roles of GTPase activating proteins and the small GTPase Cdc42 in the slit-robo pathway
    • Wong K., Ren X.R., Huang Y.Z., Xie Y., Liu G., Saito H., Tang H., Wen L., Brady-Kalnay S.M., and Mei L. Signal transduction in neuronal migration: Roles of GTPase activating proteins and the small GTPase Cdc42 in the slit-robo pathway. Cell 107 (2001) 209-221
    • (2001) Cell , vol.107 , pp. 209-221
    • Wong, K.1    Ren, X.R.2    Huang, Y.Z.3    Xie, Y.4    Liu, G.5    Saito, H.6    Tang, H.7    Wen, L.8    Brady-Kalnay, S.M.9    Mei, L.10
  • 187
    • 33644865751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil polarization: Spatiotemporal dynamics of RhoA activity support a self-organizing mechanism
    • Wong K., Pertz O., Hahn K., and Bourne H. Neutrophil polarization: Spatiotemporal dynamics of RhoA activity support a self-organizing mechanism. PNAS 103 (2006) 3639-3644
    • (2006) PNAS , vol.103 , pp. 3639-3644
    • Wong, K.1    Pertz, O.2    Hahn, K.3    Bourne, H.4
  • 189
    • 0030729285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic distribution of chemoattractant receptors in living cells during chemotaxis and persistent stimulation
    • Xiao Z., Zhang N., Murphy D.B., and Devreotes P.N. Dynamic distribution of chemoattractant receptors in living cells during chemotaxis and persistent stimulation. J. Cell Biol. 139 (1997) 365-374
    • (1997) J. Cell Biol. , vol.139 , pp. 365-374
    • Xiao, Z.1    Zhang, N.2    Murphy, D.B.3    Devreotes, P.N.4
  • 191
    • 18744381001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil microtubules suppress polarity and enhance directional migration
    • Xu J., Wang F., Van Keymeulen A., Rentel M., and Bourne H.R. Neutrophil microtubules suppress polarity and enhance directional migration. PNAS 102 (2005) 6884-6889
    • (2005) PNAS , vol.102 , pp. 6884-6889
    • Xu, J.1    Wang, F.2    Van Keymeulen, A.3    Rentel, M.4    Bourne, H.R.5
  • 192
    • 12844268483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative imaging of single live cells reveals spatiotemporal dynamics of multistep signaling events of chemoattractant gradient sensing in dictyostelium
    • Xu X., Meier-Schellersheim M., Jiao X., Nelson L.E., and Jin T. Quantitative imaging of single live cells reveals spatiotemporal dynamics of multistep signaling events of chemoattractant gradient sensing in dictyostelium. Mol. Biol. Cell 16 (2005) 676-688
    • (2005) Mol. Biol. Cell , vol.16 , pp. 676-688
    • Xu, X.1    Meier-Schellersheim, M.2    Jiao, X.3    Nelson, L.E.4    Jin, T.5
  • 193
    • 33751009119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Son of sevenless directly links the Robo receptor to Rac activation to control axon repulsion at the midline
    • Yang L., and Bashaw G.J. Son of sevenless directly links the Robo receptor to Rac activation to control axon repulsion at the midline. Neuron 52 (2006) 595-607
    • (2006) Neuron , vol.52 , pp. 595-607
    • Yang, L.1    Bashaw, G.J.2
  • 194
    • 22844433788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ca2+ Influx through L-type Ca2+ channels controls the trailing tail contraction in growth factor-induced fibroblast cell migration
    • Yang S., and Huang X.Y. Ca2+ Influx through L-type Ca2+ channels controls the trailing tail contraction in growth factor-induced fibroblast cell migration. J. Biol. Chem. 280 (2005) 27130-27137
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.280 , pp. 27130-27137
    • Yang, S.1    Huang, X.Y.2
  • 195
    • 33748993427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An essential role for [beta]-actin mRNA localization and translation in Ca2+-dependent growth cone guidance
    • Yao J., Sasaki Y., Wen Z., Bassell G.J., and Zheng J.Q. An essential role for [beta]-actin mRNA localization and translation in Ca2+-dependent growth cone guidance. Nat. Neurosci. 9 (2006) 1265-1273
    • (2006) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 1265-1273
    • Yao, J.1    Sasaki, Y.2    Wen, Z.3    Bassell, G.J.4    Zheng, J.Q.5
  • 196
    • 1642267005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational modeling of retinotopic map development to define contributions of EphA-EphrinA gradients, axon-axon interactions, and patterned activity
    • Yates P.A., Holub A.D., McLaughlin T., Sejnowski T.J., and O'Leary D.D.M. Computational modeling of retinotopic map development to define contributions of EphA-EphrinA gradients, axon-axon interactions, and patterned activity. J. Neurobiol. 59 (2004) 95-113
    • (2004) J. Neurobiol. , vol.59 , pp. 95-113
    • Yates, P.A.1    Holub, A.D.2    McLaughlin, T.3    Sejnowski, T.J.4    O'Leary, D.D.M.5
  • 198
    • 0029919409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular free calcium responses during chemotaxis of Dictyostelium cells
    • Yumura S., Furuya K., and Takeuchi I. Intracellular free calcium responses during chemotaxis of Dictyostelium cells. J. Cell Sci. 109 (1996) 2673-2678
    • (1996) J. Cell Sci. , vol.109 , pp. 2673-2678
    • Yumura, S.1    Furuya, K.2    Takeuchi, I.3
  • 199
    • 0034610750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turning of nerve growth cones induced by localized increases in intracellular calcium ions
    • Zheng J.Q. Turning of nerve growth cones induced by localized increases in intracellular calcium ions. Nature 403 (2000) 89-93
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 89-93
    • Zheng, J.Q.1
  • 200
    • 0028219210 scopus 로고
    • Turning of nerve growth cones induced by neurotransmitters
    • Zheng J.Q., Felder M., Connor J.A., and Poo M.M. Turning of nerve growth cones induced by neurotransmitters. Nature 368 (1994) 140-144
    • (1994) Nature , vol.368 , pp. 140-144
    • Zheng, J.Q.1    Felder, M.2    Connor, J.A.3    Poo, M.M.4
  • 201
    • 0029985309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential role of filopodia in chemotropic turning of nerve growth cone induced by a glutamate gradient
    • Zheng J.Q., Wan J.J., and Poo M.M. Essential role of filopodia in chemotropic turning of nerve growth cone induced by a glutamate gradient. J. Neurosci. 16 (1996) 1140-1149
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 1140-1149
    • Zheng, J.Q.1    Wan, J.J.2    Poo, M.M.3
  • 202
    • 0037182576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal loss of actin bundles causes microtubule redistribution and growth cone turning
    • Zhou F., Waterman-Storer C.M., and Cohan C.S. Focal loss of actin bundles causes microtubule redistribution and growth cone turning. J. Cell Biol. 157 (2002) 839-849
    • (2002) J. Cell Biol. , vol.157 , pp. 839-849
    • Zhou, F.1    Waterman-Storer, C.M.2    Cohan, C.S.3
  • 203
    • 2942735115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NGF-induced axon growth is mediated by localized inactivation of GSK-3[beta] and functions of the microtubule plus end binding protein APC
    • Zhou F.Q., Zhou J., Dedhar S., Wu Y.H., and Snider W.D. NGF-induced axon growth is mediated by localized inactivation of GSK-3[beta] and functions of the microtubule plus end binding protein APC. Neuron 42 (2004) 897-912
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.42 , pp. 897-912
    • Zhou, F.Q.1    Zhou, J.2    Dedhar, S.3    Wu, Y.H.4    Snider, W.D.5
  • 204
    • 0016316725 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of sensing chemical gradients by polymorphonuclear leukocytes
    • Zigmond S.H. Mechanisms of sensing chemical gradients by polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Nature 249 (1974) 450-452
    • (1974) Nature , vol.249 , pp. 450-452
    • Zigmond, S.H.1
  • 205
    • 0017660115 scopus 로고
    • Ability of polymorphonuclear leukocytes to orient in gradients of chemotactic factors
    • Zigmond S.H. Ability of polymorphonuclear leukocytes to orient in gradients of chemotactic factors. J. Cell Biol. 75 (1977) 606-616
    • (1977) J. Cell Biol. , vol.75 , pp. 606-616
    • Zigmond, S.H.1
  • 206
    • 0018605361 scopus 로고
    • Sensory adaptation of leukocytes to chemotactic peptides
    • Zigmond S.H., and Sullivan S.J. Sensory adaptation of leukocytes to chemotactic peptides. J. Cell Biol. 82 (1979) 517-527
    • (1979) J. Cell Biol. , vol.82 , pp. 517-527
    • Zigmond, S.H.1    Sullivan, S.J.2
  • 207
    • 0019827270 scopus 로고
    • Cell polarity: An examination of its behavioral expression and its consequences for polymorphonuclear leukocyte chemotaxis
    • Zigmond S.H., Levitsky H.I., and Kreel B.J. Cell polarity: An examination of its behavioral expression and its consequences for polymorphonuclear leukocyte chemotaxis. J. Cell Biol. 89 (1981) 585-592
    • (1981) J. Cell Biol. , vol.89 , pp. 585-592
    • Zigmond, S.H.1    Levitsky, H.I.2    Kreel, B.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.