메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 320, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 1-13

Functional selectivity and classical concepts of quantitative pharmacology

(13)  Urban, Jonathan D a   Clarke, William P c   Von Zastrow, Mark d   Nichols, David E e   Kobilka, Brian f   Weinstein, Harel g   Javitch, Jonathan A h   Roth, Bryan L b   Christopoulos, Arthur i   Sexton, Patrick M i   Miller, Keith J j   Spedding, Michael k   Mailman, Richard B a,b  


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

1 (3 TRIFLUOROMETHYLPHENYL)PIPERAZINE; 6 CHLORO 5 METHYL 1 [[2 [(2 METHYL 3 PYRIDYL)OXY] 5 PYRIDYL]CARBAMOYL]INDOLINE; ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; BETA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; BUFOTENINE; DOPAMINE; DOPAMINE 1 RECEPTOR; DOPAMINE 2 RECEPTOR; G PROTEIN COUPLED RECEPTOR; LIGAND; LYSERGIDE; MU OPIATE RECEPTOR; OPIATE; QUIPAZINE; SEROTONIN; SEROTONIN 2 ANTAGONIST; SEROTONIN 2A AGONIST; VASOPRESSIN; VASOPRESSIN V2 RECEPTOR;

EID: 33845903110     PISSN: 00223565     EISSN: 15210103     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1124/jpet.106.104463     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (940)

References (113)
  • 2
    • 0033837453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of 5-HT(2A) receptor mRNA levels and binding sites in rat frontal cortex by the agonist DOI and the antagonist mianserin
    • Anji A, Kumari M, Sullivan Hanley NR, Bryan GL, and Hensler JG (2000) Regulation of 5-HT(2A) receptor mRNA levels and binding sites in rat frontal cortex by the agonist DOI and the antagonist mianserin. Neuropharmacology 39:1996-2005.
    • (2000) Neuropharmacology , vol.39 , pp. 1996-2005
    • Anji, A.1    Kumari, M.2    Sullivan Hanley, N.R.3    Bryan, G.L.4    Hensler, J.G.5
  • 3
    • 77049220618 scopus 로고
    • Affinity and intrinsic activity in the theory of competitive inhibition. I. Problems and theory
    • Ariens EJ (1954) Affinity and intrinsic activity in the theory of competitive inhibition. I. Problems and theory. Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther 99:32-49.
    • (1954) Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther , vol.99 , pp. 32-49
    • Ariens, E.J.1
  • 4
    • 0038392702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure-based analysis of GPCR function: Evidence for a novel pentameric assembly between the dimeric leukotriene B4 receptor BLT1 and the G-protein
    • Baneres JL and Parello J (2003) Structure-based analysis of GPCR function: evidence for a novel pentameric assembly between the dimeric leukotriene B4 receptor BLT1 and the G-protein. J Mol Biol 329:815-829.
    • (2003) J Mol Biol , vol.329 , pp. 815-829
    • Baneres, J.L.1    Parello, J.2
  • 5
    • 0035793059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive arrestinmediated desensitization of a human vasopressin receptor mutant associated with nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
    • Barak LS, Oakley RH, Laporte SA, and Caron MG (2001) Constitutive arrestinmediated desensitization of a human vasopressin receptor mutant associated with nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:93-98.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 93-98
    • Barak, L.S.1    Oakley, R.H.2    Laporte, S.A.3    Caron, M.G.4
  • 7
    • 0023858575 scopus 로고
    • beta-Adrenergic receptor kinase. Activity of partial agonists for stimulation of adenylate cyclase correlates with ability to promote receptor phosphorylation
    • Benovic JL, Staniszewski C, Mayor F Jr, Caron MG, and Lefkowitz RJ (1988) beta-Adrenergic receptor kinase. Activity of partial agonists for stimulation of adenylate cyclase correlates with ability to promote receptor phosphorylation. J Biol Chem 263:3893-3897.
    • (1988) J Biol Chem , vol.263 , pp. 3893-3897
    • Benovic, J.L.1    Staniszewski, C.2    Mayor Jr, F.3    Caron, M.G.4    Lefkowitz, R.J.5
  • 9
    • 0032434460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pleiotropic behavior of 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptor agonists
    • Berg KA, Maayani S, Goldfarb J, and Clarke WP (1998a) Pleiotropic behavior of 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptor agonists. Ann NY Acad Sci 861:104-110.
    • (1998) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.861 , pp. 104-110
    • Berg, K.A.1    Maayani, S.2    Goldfarb, J.3    Clarke, W.P.4
  • 10
    • 0031815337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effector pathway-dependent relative efficacy at serotonin type 2A and 2C receptors: Evidence for agonist-directed trafficking of receptor stimulus
    • Berg KA, Maayani S, Goldfarb J, Scaramellini C, Leff P, and Clarke WP (1998b) Effector pathway-dependent relative efficacy at serotonin type 2A and 2C receptors: evidence for agonist-directed trafficking of receptor stimulus. Mol Pharmacol 54:94-104.
    • (1998) Mol Pharmacol , vol.54 , pp. 94-104
    • Berg, K.A.1    Maayani, S.2    Goldfarb, J.3    Scaramellini, C.4    Leff, P.5    Clarke, W.P.6
  • 11
    • 0029831429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid agonist-induced internalization of the 5-hydroxytryptamine2A receptor occurs via the endosome pathway in vitro
    • Berry SA, Shah MC, Khan N, and Roth BL (1996) Rapid agonist-induced internalization of the 5-hydroxytryptamine2A receptor occurs via the endosome pathway in vitro. Mol Pharmacol 50:306-313.
    • (1996) Mol Pharmacol , vol.50 , pp. 306-313
    • Berry, S.A.1    Shah, M.C.2    Khan, N.3    Roth, B.L.4
  • 13
    • 0025298537 scopus 로고
    • trans-10,11-Dihydroxy-5,6,6a,7,8,12b-hexahydrobenzo[a-] phenanthridine: A highly potent selective dopamine D1 full agonist
    • Brewster WK, Nichols DE, Riggs RM, Mottola DM, Lovenberg TW, Lewis MH, and Mailman RB (1990) trans-10,11-Dihydroxy-5,6,6a,7,8,12b-hexahydrobenzo[a-] phenanthridine: a highly potent selective dopamine D1 full agonist. J Med Chem 33:1756-1764.
    • (1990) J Med Chem , vol.33 , pp. 1756-1764
    • Brewster, W.K.1    Nichols, D.E.2    Riggs, R.M.3    Mottola, D.M.4    Lovenberg, T.W.5    Lewis, M.H.6    Mailman, R.B.7
  • 16
    • 0024425450 scopus 로고
    • Conformational analysis and molecular modeling of 1-phenyl-, 4-phenyl-, and 1-benzyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines as D1 dopamine receptor ligands
    • Charifson PS, Bowen JP, Wyrick SD, Hoffman AJ, Cory M, McPhail AT, and Mailman RB (1989) Conformational analysis and molecular modeling of 1-phenyl-, 4-phenyl-, and 1-benzyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines as D1 dopamine receptor ligands. J Med Chem 32:2050-2058.
    • (1989) J Med Chem , vol.32 , pp. 2050-2058
    • Charifson, P.S.1    Bowen, J.P.2    Wyrick, S.D.3    Hoffman, A.J.4    Cory, M.5    McPhail, A.T.6    Mailman, R.B.7
  • 17
    • 0036258990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G protein-coupled receptor allosterism and complexing
    • Christopoulos A and Kenakin T (2002) G protein-coupled receptor allosterism and complexing. Pharmacol Rev 54:323-374.
    • (2002) Pharmacol Rev , vol.54 , pp. 323-374
    • Christopoulos, A.1    Kenakin, T.2
  • 18
    • 0032732550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The assessment of antagonist potency under conditions of transient response kinetics
    • Christopoulos A, Parsons AM, Lew MJ, and El Fakahany EE (1999) The assessment of antagonist potency under conditions of transient response kinetics. Eur J Pharmacol 382:217-227.
    • (1999) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.382 , pp. 217-227
    • Christopoulos, A.1    Parsons, A.M.2    Lew, M.J.3    El Fakahany, E.E.4
  • 19
    • 0032127619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The elusive nature of intrinsic efficacy
    • Clarke WP and Bond RA (1998) The elusive nature of intrinsic efficacy. Trends Pharmacol Sci 19:270-276.
    • (1998) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.19 , pp. 270-276
    • Clarke, W.P.1    Bond, R.A.2
  • 20
    • 33645451501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial agonist properties of the antipsychotics SSR181507, aripiprazole and bifeprunox at dopamine D2 receptors: G protein activation and prolactin release
    • Cosi C, Carilla-Durand E, Assie MB, Ormiere AM, Maraval M, Leduc N, and Newman-Tancredi A (2006) Partial agonist properties of the antipsychotics SSR181507, aripiprazole and bifeprunox at dopamine D2 receptors: G protein activation and prolactin release. Eur J Pharmacol 535:135-144.
    • (2006) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.535 , pp. 135-144
    • Cosi, C.1    Carilla-Durand, E.2    Assie, M.B.3    Ormiere, A.M.4    Maraval, M.5    Leduc, N.6    Newman-Tancredi, A.7
  • 21
    • 0036765561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • q/11 and Gi(3) proteins at 5-hydroxytryptamine(2C) receptors revealed by antibody capture assays: Influence of receptor reserve and relationship to agonist-directed trafficking
    • q/11 and Gi(3) proteins at 5-hydroxytryptamine(2C) receptors revealed by antibody capture assays: influence of receptor reserve and relationship to agonist-directed trafficking. Mol Pharmacol 62:578-589.
    • (2002) Mol Pharmacol , vol.62 , pp. 578-589
    • Cussac, D.1    Newman-Tancredi, A.2    Duqueyroix, D.3    Pasteau, V.4    Millan, M.J.5
  • 22
    • 0035976714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional structure of an invertebrate rhodopsin and basis for ordered alignment in the photoreceptor membrane
    • Davies A, Gowen BE, Krebs AM, Schertler GF, and Saibil HR (2001) Three-dimensional structure of an invertebrate rhodopsin and basis for ordered alignment in the photoreceptor membrane. J Mol Biol 314:455-463.
    • (2001) J Mol Biol , vol.314 , pp. 455-463
    • Davies, A.1    Gowen, B.E.2    Krebs, A.M.3    Schertler, G.F.4    Saibil, H.R.5
  • 23
    • 1842610940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive activity of the serotonin2C receptor inhibits in vivo dopamine release in the rat striatum and nucleus accumbens
    • De Deurwaerdere P, Navailles S, Berg KA, Clarke WP, and Spampinato U (2004) Constitutive activity of the serotonin2C receptor inhibits in vivo dopamine release in the rat striatum and nucleus accumbens. J Neurosci 24:3235-3241.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 3235-3241
    • De Deurwaerdere, P.1    Navailles, S.2    Berg, K.A.3    Clarke, W.P.4    Spampinato, U.5
  • 26
    • 23844467851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic targeting of alpha 4-integrins in chronic inflammatory diseases: Tipping the scales of risk towards benefit?
    • Engelhardt B and Briskin MJ (2005) Therapeutic targeting of alpha 4-integrins in chronic inflammatory diseases: tipping the scales of risk towards benefit? Eur J Immunol 35:2268-2273.
    • (2005) Eur J Immunol , vol.35 , pp. 2268-2273
    • Engelhardt, B.1    Briskin, M.J.2
  • 27
    • 0025210020 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin stimulates phospholipase A2 and the release of arachidonic acid in hippocampal neurons by a type 2 serotonin receptor that is independent of inositol phospholipid hydrolysis
    • Felder CC, Kanterman RY, Ma AL, and Axelrod J (1990) Serotonin stimulates phospholipase A2 and the release of arachidonic acid in hippocampal neurons by a type 2 serotonin receptor that is independent of inositol phospholipid hydrolysis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87:2187-2191.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 2187-2191
    • Felder, C.C.1    Kanterman, R.Y.2    Ma, A.L.3    Axelrod, J.4
  • 30
    • 24044480644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure and dynamics of GPCR oligomers: A new focus in models of cell-signaling mechanisms and drug design
    • Filizola M and Weinstein H (2005) The structure and dynamics of GPCR oligomers: a new focus in models of cell-signaling mechanisms and drug design. Curr Opin Drug Discov Devel 8:577-584.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Drug Discov Devel , vol.8 , pp. 577-584
    • Filizola, M.1    Weinstein, H.2
  • 31
    • 0002355204 scopus 로고
    • The use of -haloalkylamines in the differentiation of receptors and in the determination of dissociation constants of receptor-agonist complexes
    • Harper NJ and Simmonds AB eds Academic Press, New York
    • Furchgott RF (1966) The use of -haloalkylamines in the differentiation of receptors and in the determination of dissociation constants of receptor-agonist complexes, in Adv Drug Res (Harper NJ and Simmonds AB eds) Vol. 3, pp 21-55, Academic Press, New York.
    • (1966) Adv Drug Res , vol.3 , pp. 21-55
    • Furchgott, R.F.1
  • 32
    • 3042630989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gay EA, Urban JD, Nichols DE, Oxford GS, and Mailman RB (2004) Functional selectivity of D2 receptor ligands in a Chinese hamster ovary hD2L cell line: evidence for induction of ligand-specific receptor states. Mol Pharmacol 66:97-105.
    • Gay EA, Urban JD, Nichols DE, Oxford GS, and Mailman RB (2004) Functional selectivity of D2 receptor ligands in a Chinese hamster ovary hD2L cell line: evidence for induction of ligand-specific receptor states. Mol Pharmacol 66:97-105.
  • 34
    • 0035816704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functionally different agonists induce distinct conformations in the G protein coupling domain of the β2 adrenergic receptor
    • Ghanouni P, Gryczynski Z, Steenhuis JJ, Lee TW, Farrens DL, Lakowicz JR, and Kobilka BK (2001) Functionally different agonists induce distinct conformations in the G protein coupling domain of the β2 adrenergic receptor. J Biol Chem 276:24433-24436.
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 24433-24436
    • Ghanouni, P.1    Gryczynski, Z.2    Steenhuis, J.J.3    Lee, T.W.4    Farrens, D.L.5    Lakowicz, J.R.6    Kobilka, B.K.7
  • 35
    • 0141753077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptome fingerprints distinguish hallucinogenic and nonhallucinogenic 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A receptor agonist effects in mouse somatosensory cortex
    • Gonzalez-Maeso J, Yuen T, Ebersole BJ, Wurmbach E, Lira A, Zhou M, Weisstaub N, Hen R, Gingrich JA, and Sealfon SC (2003) Transcriptome fingerprints distinguish hallucinogenic and nonhallucinogenic 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A receptor agonist effects in mouse somatosensory cortex. J Neurosci 23:8836-8843.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 8836-8843
    • Gonzalez-Maeso, J.1    Yuen, T.2    Ebersole, B.J.3    Wurmbach, E.4    Lira, A.5    Zhou, M.6    Weisstaub, N.7    Hen, R.8    Gingrich, J.A.9    Sealfon, S.C.10
  • 36
    • 0035891883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical trafficking and regulation of 5-HT(2A) receptors by agonists and antagonists
    • Gray JA and Roth BL (2001) Paradoxical trafficking and regulation of 5-HT(2A) receptors by agonists and antagonists. Brain Res Bull 56:441-451.
    • (2001) Brain Res Bull , vol.56 , pp. 441-451
    • Gray, J.A.1    Roth, B.L.2
  • 37
    • 8844262660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles for modulation of the nuclear receptor superfamily
    • Gronemeyer H, Gustafsson JA, and Laudet V (2004) Principles for modulation of the nuclear receptor superfamily. Nat Rev Drug Discov 3:950-964.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.3 , pp. 950-964
    • Gronemeyer, H.1    Gustafsson, J.A.2    Laudet, V.3
  • 38
    • 28444493656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crosstalk in G protein-coupled receptors: Changes at the transmembrane homodimer interface determine activation
    • Guo W, Shi L, Filizola M, Weinstein H, and Javitch JA (2005) Crosstalk in G protein-coupled receptors: changes at the transmembrane homodimer interface determine activation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102:17495-17500.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 17495-17500
    • Guo, W.1    Shi, L.2    Filizola, M.3    Weinstein, H.4    Javitch, J.A.5
  • 39
    • 0036154094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of ligand-induced desensitization of the 5-hydroxytryptamine(2A) receptor
    • Hanley NR and Hensler JG (2002) Mechanisms of ligand-induced desensitization of the 5-hydroxytryptamine(2A) receptor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 300:468-477.
    • (2002) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.300 , pp. 468-477
    • Hanley, N.R.1    Hensler, J.G.2
  • 41
    • 0037169345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of opioid receptor trafficking and morphine tolerance by receptor oligomerization
    • He L, Fong J, von ZM, and Whistler JL (2002) Regulation of opioid receptor trafficking and morphine tolerance by receptor oligomerization. Cell 108:271-282.
    • (2002) Cell , vol.108 , pp. 271-282
    • He, L.1    Fong, J.2    von, Z.M.3    Whistler, J.L.4
  • 42
    • 0023793122 scopus 로고
    • Chronic treatment with dopamine receptor antagonists: Behavioral and pharmacologic effects on D1 and D2 dopamine receptors
    • Hess EJ, Norman AB, and Creese I (1988) Chronic treatment with dopamine receptor antagonists: behavioral and pharmacologic effects on D1 and D2 dopamine receptors. J Neurosci 8:2361-2370.
    • (1988) J Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 2361-2370
    • Hess, E.J.1    Norman, A.B.2    Creese, I.3
  • 44
    • 0022233369 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the ability of a series of full alpha-1 adrenoceptor agonists to release internal calcium in venous smooth muscle
    • Jim KF, Macia RA, and Matthews WD (1985) An evaluation of the ability of a series of full alpha-1 adrenoceptor agonists to release internal calcium in venous smooth muscle. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 235:377-381.
    • (1985) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.235 , pp. 377-381
    • Jim, K.F.1    Macia, R.A.2    Matthews, W.D.3
  • 47
    • 0029162109 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological proteus?
    • Kenakin T (1995) Pharmacological proteus? Trends Pharmacol Sci 16:256-258.
    • (1995) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.16 , pp. 256-258
    • Kenakin, T.1
  • 49
    • 27844519281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New concepts in drug discovery: Collateral efficacy and permissive antagonism
    • Kenakin T (2005) New concepts in drug discovery: collateral efficacy and permissive antagonism. Nat Rev Drug Discov 4:919-927.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.4 , pp. 919-927
    • Kenakin, T.1
  • 50
    • 0029023002 scopus 로고
    • 7-(4-[4-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]butyloxy)-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)- quinolinone (OPC-14597), a new putative antipsychotic drug with both presynaptic dopamine autoreceptor agonistic activity and postsynaptic D2 receptor antagonistic activity
    • Kikuchi T, Tottori K, Uwahodo Y, Hirose T, Miwa T, Oshiro Y, and Morita S (1995) 7-(4-[4-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]butyloxy)-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)- quinolinone (OPC-14597), a new putative antipsychotic drug with both presynaptic dopamine autoreceptor agonistic activity and postsynaptic D2 receptor antagonistic activity. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 274:329-336.
    • (1995) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.274 , pp. 329-336
    • Kikuchi, T.1    Tottori, K.2    Uwahodo, Y.3    Hirose, T.4    Miwa, T.5    Oshiro, Y.6    Morita, S.7
  • 51
    • 0036267278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kilts JD, Connery HS, Arrington EG, Lewis MM, Lawler CP, Oxford GS, O'Malley KL, Todd RD, Blake BL, Nichols DE, et al. (2002) Functional selectivity of dopamine receptor agonists. II. Actions of dihydrexidine in D2L receptor-transfected MN9D cells and pituitary lactotrophs. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 301:1179-1189.
    • Kilts JD, Connery HS, Arrington EG, Lewis MM, Lawler CP, Oxford GS, O'Malley KL, Todd RD, Blake BL, Nichols DE, et al. (2002) Functional selectivity of dopamine receptor agonists. II. Actions of dihydrexidine in D2L receptor-transfected MN9D cells and pituitary lactotrophs. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 301:1179-1189.
  • 52
    • 3543036363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Closed state of both binding domains of homodimeric mGlu receptors is required for full activity
    • Kniazeff J, Bessis AS, Maurel D, Ansanay H, Prezeau L, and Pin JP (2004) Closed state of both binding domains of homodimeric mGlu receptors is required for full activity. Nat Struct Mol Biol 11:706-713.
    • (2004) Nat Struct Mol Biol , vol.11 , pp. 706-713
    • Kniazeff, J.1    Bessis, A.S.2    Maurel, D.3    Ansanay, H.4    Prezeau, L.5    Pin, J.P.6
  • 53
    • 0034787375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of fluorescence spectroscopy to study conformational changes in the beta 2-adrenoceptor
    • Kobilka BK and Gether U (2002) Use of fluorescence spectroscopy to study conformational changes in the beta 2-adrenoceptor. Methods Enzymol 343:170-182.
    • (2002) Methods Enzymol , vol.343 , pp. 170-182
    • Kobilka, B.K.1    Gether, U.2
  • 55
    • 0042731683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A complex signaling cascade links the serotonin2A receptor to phospholipase A2 activation: The involvement of MAP kinases
    • Kurrasch-Orbaugh DM, Parrish JC, Watts VJ, and Nichols DE (2003a) A complex signaling cascade links the serotonin2A receptor to phospholipase A2 activation: the involvement of MAP kinases. J Neurochem 86:980-991.
    • (2003) J Neurochem , vol.86 , pp. 980-991
    • Kurrasch-Orbaugh, D.M.1    Parrish, J.C.2    Watts, V.J.3    Nichols, D.E.4
  • 57
    • 3242743248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promise and progress of central G protein-coupled receptor modulators for obesity treatment
    • Largent BL, Robichaud AJ, and Miller KJ (2002) Promise and progress of central G protein-coupled receptor modulators for obesity treatment. Ann Rep Med Chem 37:1-10.
    • (2002) Ann Rep Med Chem , vol.37 , pp. 1-10
    • Largent, B.L.1    Robichaud, A.J.2    Miller, K.J.3
  • 59
    • 33845898370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lawler CP, Watts VJ, Booth RG, Southerland SB, and Mailman RB (1994) Discrete functional selectivity of drugs: OPC-14597. a selective antagonist for post-synaptic dopamine D2 receptors. Soc Neurosci Abstr, Abstracts 20, 525. Society for Neuroscience, Washington, DC.
    • Lawler CP, Watts VJ, Booth RG, Southerland SB, and Mailman RB (1994) Discrete functional selectivity of drugs: OPC-14597. a selective antagonist for post-synaptic dopamine D2 receptors. Soc Neurosci Abstr, Abstracts 20, 525. Society for Neuroscience, Washington, DC.
  • 60
    • 0034306496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic mechanisms of non-classical antagonism by competitive AT(1) receptor antagonists
    • Lew MJ, Ziogas J, and Christopoulos A (2000) Dynamic mechanisms of non-classical antagonism by competitive AT(1) receptor antagonists. Trends Pharmacol Sci 21:376-381.
    • (2000) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.21 , pp. 376-381
    • Lew, M.J.1    Ziogas, J.2    Christopoulos, A.3
  • 61
    • 0038159530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of the G protein-coupled receptors rhodopsin and opsin in native membranes
    • Liang Y, Fotiadis D, Filipek S, Saperstein DA, Palczewski K, and Engel A (2003) Organization of the G protein-coupled receptors rhodopsin and opsin in native membranes. J Biol Chem 278:21655-21662.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 21655-21662
    • Liang, Y.1    Fotiadis, D.2    Filipek, S.3    Saperstein, D.A.4    Palczewski, K.5    Engel, A.6
  • 62
    • 1642283136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine partial agonists: A new class of antipsychotic
    • Lieberman JA (2004) Dopamine partial agonists: a new class of antipsychotic. CNS Drugs 18:251-267.
    • (2004) CNS Drugs , vol.18 , pp. 251-267
    • Lieberman, J.A.1
  • 64
    • 0002287121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional effects of novel dopamine ligands: Dihydrexidine and Parkinson's disease as a first step
    • Jenner P and Demirdemar R eds pp, IOS Stockton Press, Washington, DC
    • Mailman RB, Nichols DE, Lewis MM, Blake BL, and Lawler CP (1998) Functional effects of novel dopamine ligands: dihydrexidine and Parkinson's disease as a first step, in Dopamine Receptor Subtypes: From Basic Science to Clinical Application (Jenner P and Demirdemar R eds) pp 64-83, IOS Stockton Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1998) Dopamine Receptor Subtypes: From Basic Science to Clinical Application , pp. 64-83
    • Mailman, R.B.1    Nichols, D.E.2    Lewis, M.M.3    Blake, B.L.4    Lawler, C.P.5
  • 65
    • 0342365346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular drug design and dopamine receptors
    • Neve KA and Neve RL eds pp, Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
    • Mailman RB, Nichols DE, and Tropsha A (1997) Molecular drug design and dopamine receptors, in The Dopamine Receptors (Neve KA and Neve RL eds) pp 105-133, Humana Press, Totowa, NJ.
    • (1997) The Dopamine Receptors , pp. 105-133
    • Mailman, R.B.1    Nichols, D.E.2    Tropsha, A.3
  • 66
    • 0001301971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-HT2C receptor-mediated activation of IP3 and cGMP in HEK293 cells: Evidence for agonist directed trafficking
    • Abstract 26, Society for Neuroscience, Washington, DC
    • Miller KJ, Robichaud AJ, and Largent BL (2000) 5-HT2C receptor-mediated activation of IP3 and cGMP in HEK293 cells: evidence for agonist directed trafficking. Soc Neurosci Abstr, Abstract 26, Number 46.6. Society for Neuroscience, Washington, DC.
    • (2000) Soc Neurosci Abstr , Issue.46 .6
    • Miller, K.J.1    Robichaud, A.J.2    Largent, B.L.3
  • 70
    • 0030855796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mianserin-induced down-regulation of human 5-hydroxytryptamine2A and 5-hydroxytryptamine2C receptors stably expressed in the human neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y
    • Newton RA and Elliott JM (1997) Mianserin-induced down-regulation of human 5-hydroxytryptamine2A and 5-hydroxytryptamine2C receptors stably expressed in the human neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y. J.Neurochem 69:1031-1038.
    • (1997) J.Neurochem , vol.69 , pp. 1031-1038
    • Newton, R.A.1    Elliott, J.M.2
  • 71
    • 33644668387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finding new tricks for old drugs: An efficient route for public-sector drug discovery
    • O'Connor KA and Roth BL (2005) Finding new tricks for old drugs: an efficient route for public-sector drug discovery. Nat Rev Drug Discov 4:1005-1014.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.4 , pp. 1005-1014
    • O'Connor, K.A.1    Roth, B.L.2
  • 72
    • 29144460257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential phospholipase C activation by phenylalkylamine serotonin 5-HT 2A receptor agonists
    • Parrish JC, Braden MR, Gundy E, and Nichols DE (2005) Differential phospholipase C activation by phenylalkylamine serotonin 5-HT 2A receptor agonists. J Neurochem 95:1575-1584.
    • (2005) J Neurochem , vol.95 , pp. 1575-1584
    • Parrish, J.C.1    Braden, M.R.2    Gundy, E.3    Nichols, D.E.4
  • 73
    • 33750456999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2A receptor activation leads to phospholipase C-dependent release of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG)
    • 2A receptor activation leads to phospholipase C-dependent release of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG). J Neurochem 99:1164-1175.
    • (2006) J Neurochem , vol.99 , pp. 1164-1175
    • Parrish, J.C.1    Nichols, D.E.2
  • 74
    • 0019225887 scopus 로고
    • 3H]spiroperidol by chronic treatment with the antidepressant amitriptyline
    • 3H]spiroperidol by chronic treatment with the antidepressant amitriptyline. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 215:582-587.
    • (1980) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.215 , pp. 582-587
    • Peroutka, S.J.1    Snyder, S.H.2
  • 75
    • 0013800287 scopus 로고
    • A new concept on the mode of interaction of narcotic analgesics with receptors
    • Portoghese PS (1965) A new concept on the mode of interaction of narcotic analgesics with receptors. J Med Chem 8:609-616.
    • (1965) J Med Chem , vol.8 , pp. 609-616
    • Portoghese, P.S.1
  • 76
    • 0037184031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserved helix 7 tyrosine acts as a multistate conformational switch in the 5HT2C receptor. Identification of a novel "locked-on" phenotype and double revertant mutations
    • Prioleau C, Visiers I, Ebersole BJ, Weinstein H, and Sealfon SC (2002) Conserved helix 7 tyrosine acts as a multistate conformational switch in the 5HT2C receptor. Identification of a novel "locked-on" phenotype and double revertant mutations. J Biol Chem 277:36577-36584.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 36577-36584
    • Prioleau, C.1    Visiers, I.2    Ebersole, B.J.3    Weinstein, H.4    Sealfon, S.C.5
  • 77
    • 0037375450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of substituted naphth[1,2,3-de]isoquinolines (dinapsoline analogues) as D1 and D2 dopamine receptor ligands
    • Qandil AM, Lewis MM, Jassen A, Leonard SK, Mailman RB, and Nichols DE (2003) Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of substituted naphth[1,2,3-de]isoquinolines (dinapsoline analogues) as D1 and D2 dopamine receptor ligands. Bioorg Med Chem 11:1451-1464.
    • (2003) Bioorg Med Chem , vol.11 , pp. 1451-1464
    • Qandil, A.M.1    Lewis, M.M.2    Jassen, A.3    Leonard, S.K.4    Mailman, R.B.5    Nichols, D.E.6
  • 78
    • 0036202483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-HT2A receptor-stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis in the stimulus effects of hallucinogens
    • Rabin RA, Regina M, Doat M, and Winter JC (2002) 5-HT2A receptor-stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis in the stimulus effects of hallucinogens. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 72:29-37.
    • (2002) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.72 , pp. 29-37
    • Rabin, R.A.1    Regina, M.2    Doat, M.3    Winter, J.C.4
  • 79
    • 27744500993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natalizumab and PML
    • Ransohoff RM (2005) Natalizumab and PML. Nat Neurosci 8:1275.
    • (2005) Nat Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 1275
    • Ransohoff, R.M.1
  • 81
    • 0027430336 scopus 로고
    • Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. A V2 vasopressin receptor unable to stimulate adenylyl cyclase
    • Rosenthal W, Antaramian A, Gilbert S, and Birnbaumer M (1993) Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. A V2 vasopressin receptor unable to stimulate adenylyl cyclase. J Biol Chem 268:13030-13033.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 13030-13033
    • Rosenthal, W.1    Antaramian, A.2    Gilbert, S.3    Birnbaumer, M.4
  • 82
    • 0023227107 scopus 로고
    • Multiple mechanisms of serotonergic signal transduction
    • Roth BL and Chuang DM (1987) Multiple mechanisms of serotonergic signal transduction. Life Sci 41:1051-1064.
    • (1987) Life Sci , vol.41 , pp. 1051-1064
    • Roth, B.L.1    Chuang, D.M.2
  • 83
    • 0025904741 scopus 로고
    • Chronic mianserin treatment decreases 5-HT2 receptor binding without altering 5-HT2 receptor mRNA levels
    • Roth BL and Ciaranello RD (1991) Chronic mianserin treatment decreases 5-HT2 receptor binding without altering 5-HT2 receptor mRNA levels. Eur J Pharmacol 207:169-172.
    • (1991) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.207 , pp. 169-172
    • Roth, B.L.1    Ciaranello, R.D.2
  • 84
    • 4644271084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magic shotguns versus magic bullets: Selectively non-selective drugs for mood disorders and schizophrenia
    • Roth BL, Sheffler DJ, and Kroeze WK (2004) Magic shotguns versus magic bullets: selectively non-selective drugs for mood disorders and schizophrenia. Nat Rev Drug Discov 3:353-359.
    • (2004) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.3 , pp. 353-359
    • Roth, B.L.1    Sheffler, D.J.2    Kroeze, W.K.3
  • 85
    • 25144499754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential activation of adenylate cyclase and receptor internalization by novel dopamine D1 receptor agonists
    • Ryman-Rasmussen JP, Nichols DE, and Mailman RB (2005) Differential activation of adenylate cyclase and receptor internalization by novel dopamine D1 receptor agonists. Mol Pharmacol 68:1039-1048.
    • (2005) Mol Pharmacol , vol.68 , pp. 1039-1048
    • Ryman-Rasmussen, J.P.1    Nichols, D.E.2    Mailman, R.B.3
  • 86
    • 0018677207 scopus 로고
    • Supersensitivity to opioids following the chronic blockade of endorphin action by naloxone
    • Schulz R, Wuster M, and Herz A (1979) Supersensitivity to opioids following the chronic blockade of endorphin action by naloxone. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 306:93-96.
    • (1979) Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol , vol.306 , pp. 93-96
    • Schulz, R.1    Wuster, M.2    Herz, A.3
  • 88
    • 0031003929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor inhibition, yawning and vacuous chewing induced by a novel dopamine D2 post-synaptic receptor agonist
    • Smith HP, Nichols DE, Mailman RB, and Lawler CP (1997) Locomotor inhibition, yawning and vacuous chewing induced by a novel dopamine D2 post-synaptic receptor agonist. Eur J Pharmacol 323:27-36.
    • (1997) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.323 , pp. 27-36
    • Smith, H.P.1    Nichols, D.E.2    Mailman, R.B.3    Lawler, C.P.4
  • 90
    • 20844449415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spedding M, Jay T, Costa e Silva J, and Perret L (2005) A pathophysiological paradigm for the therapy of psychiatric disease. Nat Rev Drug Discov 4:467-476.
    • Spedding M, Jay T, Costa e Silva J, and Perret L (2005) A pathophysiological paradigm for the therapy of psychiatric disease. Nat Rev Drug Discov 4:467-476.
  • 91
    • 0035204601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine system stabilizers, aripiprazole, and the next generation of antipsychotics, part 1, "Goldilocks" actions at dopamine receptors
    • Stahl SM (2001a) Dopamine system stabilizers, aripiprazole, and the next generation of antipsychotics, part 1, "Goldilocks" actions at dopamine receptors. J Clin Psychiatry 62:841-842.
    • (2001) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 841-842
    • Stahl, S.M.1
  • 92
    • 0035658175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine system stabilizers, aripiprazole, and the next generation of antipsychotics, part 2: Illustrating their mechanism of action
    • Stahl SM (2001b) Dopamine system stabilizers, aripiprazole, and the next generation of antipsychotics, part 2: illustrating their mechanism of action. J Clin Psychiatry 62:923-924.
    • (2001) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 923-924
    • Stahl, S.M.1
  • 94
    • 0036720639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid desensitization of the serotonin(2C) receptor system: Effector pathway and agonist dependence
    • Stout BD, Clarke WP, and Berg KA (2002) Rapid desensitization of the serotonin(2C) receptor system: effector pathway and agonist dependence. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 302:957-962.
    • (2002) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.302 , pp. 957-962
    • Stout, B.D.1    Clarke, W.P.2    Berg, K.A.3
  • 95
    • 20444499405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probing the beta2 adrenoceptor binding site with catechol reveals differences in binding and activation by agonists and partial agonists
    • Swaminath G, Deupi X, Lee TW, Zhu W, Thian FS, Kobilka TS, and Kobilka B (2005) Probing the beta2 adrenoceptor binding site with catechol reveals differences in binding and activation by agonists and partial agonists. J Biol Chem 280:22165-22171.
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 22165-22171
    • Swaminath, G.1    Deupi, X.2    Lee, T.W.3    Zhu, W.4    Thian, F.S.5    Kobilka, T.S.6    Kobilka, B.7
  • 96
    • 0345791508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential binding of agonists to the beta2 adrenoceptor. Kinetic evidence for intermediate conformational states
    • Swaminath G, Xiang Y, Lee TW, Steenhuis J, Parnot C, and Kobilka BK (2004) Sequential binding of agonists to the beta2 adrenoceptor. Kinetic evidence for intermediate conformational states. J Biol Chem 279:686-691.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 686-691
    • Swaminath, G.1    Xiang, Y.2    Lee, T.W.3    Steenhuis, J.4    Parnot, C.5    Kobilka, B.K.6
  • 97
    • 0038618835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial dopamine agonists and dopaminergic stabilizers, in the treatment of psychosis
    • Tamminga CA and Carlsson A (2002) Partial dopamine agonists and dopaminergic stabilizers, in the treatment of psychosis. Curr Drug Targets CNS Neurol Disord 1:141-147.
    • (2002) Curr Drug Targets CNS Neurol Disord , vol.1 , pp. 141-147
    • Tamminga, C.A.1    Carlsson, A.2
  • 98
    • 3042551375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ligand-induced rearrangement of the dimeric metabotropic glutamate receptor 1alpha
    • Tateyama M, Abe H, Nakata H, Saito O, and Kubo Y (2004) Ligand-induced rearrangement of the dimeric metabotropic glutamate receptor 1alpha. Nat Struct Mol Biol 11:637-642.
    • (2004) Nat Struct Mol Biol , vol.11 , pp. 637-642
    • Tateyama, M.1    Abe, H.2    Nakata, H.3    Saito, O.4    Kubo, Y.5
  • 99
    • 1642576974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of agonist stimulation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase and G protein-coupled receptor kinase phosphorylation of the beta2-adrenergic receptor using phosphoserine-specific antibodies
    • Tran TM, Friedman J, Qunaibi E, Baameur F, Moore RH, and Clark RB (2004) Characterization of agonist stimulation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase and G protein-coupled receptor kinase phosphorylation of the beta2-adrenergic receptor using phosphoserine-specific antibodies. Mol Pharmacol 65:196-206.
    • (2004) Mol Pharmacol , vol.65 , pp. 196-206
    • Tran, T.M.1    Friedman, J.2    Qunaibi, E.3    Baameur, F.4    Moore, R.H.5    Clark, R.B.6
  • 100
    • 17644390240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass spectrometric analysis of agonist effects on posttranslational modifications of the beta-2 adrenoceptor in mammalian cells
    • Trester-Zedlitz M, Burlingame A, Kobilka B, and von ZM (2005) Mass spectrometric analysis of agonist effects on posttranslational modifications of the beta-2 adrenoceptor in mammalian cells. Biochemistry 44:6133-6143.
    • (2005) Biochemistry , vol.44 , pp. 6133-6143
    • Trester-Zedlitz, M.1    Burlingame, A.2    Kobilka, B.3    von, Z.M.4
  • 101
    • 0037022586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural views of the ligand-binding cores of a metabotropic glutamate receptor complexed with an antagonist and both glutamate and Gd3+
    • Tsuchiya D, Kunishima N, Kamiya N, Jingami H, and Morikawa K (2002) Structural views of the ligand-binding cores of a metabotropic glutamate receptor complexed with an antagonist and both glutamate and Gd3+. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:2660-2665.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 2660-2665
    • Tsuchiya, D.1    Kunishima, N.2    Kamiya, N.3    Jingami, H.4    Morikawa, K.5
  • 104
    • 0034787251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional representations of G protein-coupled receptor structures and mechanisms
    • Visiers I, Ballesteros JA, and Weinstein H (2002) Three-dimensional representations of G protein-coupled receptor structures and mechanisms. Methods Enzymol 343:329-371.
    • (2002) Methods Enzymol , vol.343 , pp. 329-371
    • Visiers, I.1    Ballesteros, J.A.2    Weinstein, H.3
  • 105
    • 0034883021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in conformational properties of the second intracellular loop (IL2) in 5HT(2C) receptors modified by RNA editing can account for G protein coupling efficiency
    • Visiers I, Hassan SA, and Weinstein H (2001) Differences in conformational properties of the second intracellular loop (IL2) in 5HT(2C) receptors modified by RNA editing can account for G protein coupling efficiency. Protein Eng 14:409-414.
    • (2001) Protein Eng , vol.14 , pp. 409-414
    • Visiers, I.1    Hassan, S.A.2    Weinstein, H.3
  • 106
    • 33747124117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hallucinogen actions on 5-HT receptors reveal distinct mechanisms of activation and signaling by G protein-coupled receptors
    • Weinstein H (2006) Hallucinogen actions on 5-HT receptors reveal distinct mechanisms of activation and signaling by G protein-coupled receptors. AAPS J 7:E871-E884.
    • (2006) AAPS J , vol.7
    • Weinstein, H.1
  • 107
    • 0033179904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional dissociation of mu opioid receptor signaling and endocytosis: Implications for the biology of opiate tolerance and addiction
    • Whistler JL, Chuang HH, Chu P, Jan LY, and von Zastrow M (1999) Functional dissociation of mu opioid receptor signaling and endocytosis: implications for the biology of opiate tolerance and addiction. Neuron 23:737-746.
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.23 , pp. 737-746
    • Whistler, J.L.1    Chuang, H.H.2    Chu, P.3    Jan, L.Y.4    von Zastrow, M.5
  • 108
    • 0036898466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive activation and endocytosis of the complement factor 5a receptor: Evidence for multiple activated conformations of a G protein-coupled receptor
    • Whistler JL, Gerber BO, Meng EC, Baranski TJ, von ZM, and Bourne HR (2002) Constitutive activation and endocytosis of the complement factor 5a receptor: evidence for multiple activated conformations of a G protein-coupled receptor. Traffic 3:866-877.
    • (2002) Traffic , vol.3 , pp. 866-877
    • Whistler, J.L.1    Gerber, B.O.2    Meng, E.C.3    Baranski, T.J.4    von, Z.M.5    Bourne, H.R.6
  • 109
    • 0032544061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphine-activated opioid receptors elude desensitization by beta-arrestin
    • Whistler JL and von Zastrow M (1998) Morphine-activated opioid receptors elude desensitization by beta-arrestin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:9914-9919.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 9914-9919
    • Whistler, J.L.1    von Zastrow, M.2
  • 110
    • 0032907534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine and other 5-hydroxytryptamine-2A receptor antagonists alter the subcellular distribution of 5-hydroxytryptamine-2A receptors in vitro and in vivo
    • Willins DL, Berry SA, Alsayegh L, Backstrom JR, Sanders-Bush E, Friedman L, and Roth BL (1999) Clozapine and other 5-hydroxytryptamine-2A receptor antagonists alter the subcellular distribution of 5-hydroxytryptamine-2A receptors in vitro and in vivo. Neuroscience 91:599-606.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.91 , pp. 599-606
    • Willins, D.L.1    Berry, S.A.2    Alsayegh, L.3    Backstrom, J.R.4    Sanders-Bush, E.5    Friedman, L.6    Roth, B.L.7
  • 111
    • 68749086702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the static to the dynamic: Three models of signal transduction in G-protein coupled receptors
    • Christopoulos A ed, pp, CRC Press, Inc, Boca Raton, FL
    • Woolf PJ and Linderman JJ (2000) From the static to the dynamic: three models of signal transduction in G-protein coupled receptors, in Biomedical Applications of Computer Modeling (Christopoulos A ed), pp 87-108, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL.
    • (2000) Biomedical Applications of Computer Modeling , pp. 87-108
    • Woolf, P.J.1    Linderman, J.J.2
  • 112
    • 0030691760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mu opioid receptor phosphorylation, desensitization, and ligand efficacy
    • Yu Y, Zhang L, Yin X, Sun H, Uhl GR, and Wang JB (1997) Mu opioid receptor phosphorylation, desensitization, and ligand efficacy. J Biol Chem 272:28869-28874.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 28869-28874
    • Yu, Y.1    Zhang, L.2    Yin, X.3    Sun, H.4    Uhl, G.R.5    Wang, J.B.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.