SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼

Small

Volumn 2, Issue 8-9, 2006, Pages 944-961

Optical properties of ZnO nanostructures

(2) Djurišić, Aleksandra B a Leung, Yu Hang a

a UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG (Hong Kong)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

OPTICAL PROPERTIES; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; PLASMAS; RESONATORS; SECOND HARMONIC GENERATION; STIMULATED EMISSION; THERMAL EFFECTS; ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION; ZINC OXIDE;

SECOND-HARMONIC GENERATION; TIME-RESOLVED STUDIES; VISIBLE SPECTRAL RANGE;

NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS;

NANOMATERIAL; ZINC OXIDE;

CHEMISTRY; LUMINESCENCE; OPTICS; REVIEW;

LUMINESCENCE; NANOSTRUCTURES; OPTICS; ZINC OXIDE;

EID: 33747304485 PISSN: 16136810 EISSN: 16136829 Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1002/smll.200600134 Document Type: Review

Times cited : (1822)

References (230)

1
- 25144462707
- Ü. Özgür, Ya. I. Alivov, C. Liu, A. Teke, M. A. Reshchikov, S. Doǧan, V. Avrutin, S.-J. Cho, H. Morkoç, J. Appl. Phys. 2005, 98, 041 301.
- (2005) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.98
- Özgür, Ü.¹ Alivov, Ya.I.² Liu, C.³ Teke, A.⁴ Reshchikov, M.A.⁵ Doǧan, S.⁶ Avrutin, V.⁷ Cho, S.-J.⁸ Morkoç, H.⁹

2
- 23344442887
- R. Triboulet, J. Perriere, Prog. Cryst. Growth Charact. Mater. 2003, 47, 65.
- (2003) Prog. Cryst. Growth Charact. Mater. , vol.47 , pp. 65
- Triboulet, R.¹ Perriere, J.²

3
- 21344472844
- R. Janisch, P. Gopal, N. A. Spaldin, J. Phys. Condens. Matter 2005, 17, R657.
- (2005) J. Phys. Condens. Matter , vol.17
- Janisch, R.¹ Gopal, P.² Spaldin, N.A.³

4
- 0035827304
- M. H. Huang, S. Mao, H. Feick, H. Yan, Y. Wu, H. Kind, E. Weber, R. Russo, P. Yang, Science 2001, 292, 1897.
- (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 1897
- Huang, M.H.¹ Mao, S.² Feick, H.³ Yan, H.⁴ Wu, Y.⁵ Kind, H.⁶ Weber, E.⁷ Russo, R.⁸ Yang, P.⁹

5
- 0035126240
- M. H. Huang, Y. Wu, H. Feick, N. Tran, E. Weber, P. Yang, Adv. Mater. 2001, 13, 113.
- (2001) Adv. Mater. , vol.13 , pp. 113
- Huang, M.H.¹ Wu, Y.² Feick, H.³ Tran, N.⁴ Weber, E.⁵ Yang, P.⁶

6
- 79958197085
- B. D. Yao, Y. F. Chan, N. Wang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2002, 81, 757.
- (2002) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.81 , pp. 757
- Yao, B.D.¹ Chan, Y.F.² Wang, N.³

7
- 23244441072
- L. E. Greene, M. Law, D. H. Tan, M. Montano, J. Goldberger, G. Somorjai, P. Yang, Nano Lett. 2005, 5, 1231.
- (2005) Nano Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 1231
- Greene, L.E.¹ Law, M.² Tan, D.H.³ Montano, M.⁴ Goldberger, J.⁵ Somorjai, G.⁶ Yang, P.⁷

8
- 0038807835
- C. Liu, J. A. Zapien, Y. Yao, X. Meng, C. S. Lee, S. Fan, Y. Lifshltz, S. T. Lee, Adv. Mater. 2003, 15, 838.
- (2003) Adv. Mater. , vol.15 , pp. 838
- Liu, C.¹ Zapien, J.A.² Yao, Y.³ Meng, X.⁴ Lee, C.S.⁵ Fan, S.⁶ Lifshltz, Y.⁷ Lee, S.T.⁸

9
- 1942478591
- S. Y. Li, P. Lin, C. Y. Lee, T. Y. Tseng, J. Appl. Phys. 2004, 95, 3711.
- (2004) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.95 , pp. 3711
- Li, S.Y.¹ Lin, P.² Lee, C.Y.³ Tseng, T.Y.⁴

10
- 0037448885
- B. Liu, H. C. Zeng, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 4430.
- (2003) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.125 , pp. 4430
- Liu, B.¹ Zeng, H.C.²

11
- 19344375166
- M. Guo, P. Diao, S. Cai, J. Solid State Chem. 2005, 178, 1864.
- (2005) J. Solid State Chem. , vol.178 , pp. 1864
- Guo, M.¹ Diao, P.² Cai, S.³

12
- 0037428690
- W. I. Park, Y. H. Jun, S.W. Jung, G.-C. Yi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2003, 82, 964.
- (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.82 , pp. 964
- Park, W.I.¹ Jun, Y.H.² Jung, S.W.³ Yi, G.-C.⁴

13
- 0742286257
- A. B. Hartanto, X. Ning, Y. Nakata, T. Okada, Appl. Phys. A 2003, 78, 299.
- (2003) Appl. Phys. A , vol.78 , pp. 299
- Hartanto, A.B.¹ Ning, X.² Nakata, Y.³ Okada, T.⁴

14
- 2342620676
- W. D. Yu, X. M. Li, X. D. Gao, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 84, 2658.
- (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.84 , pp. 2658
- Yu, W.D.¹ Li, X.M.² Gao, X.D.³

15
- 0037166077
- Y. Dai, Y. Zhang, Q. K. Li, C. W. Nan, Chem. Phys. Lett. 2002, 358, 83.
- (2002) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.358 , pp. 83
- Dai, Y.¹ Zhang, Y.² Li, Q.K.³ Nan, C.W.⁴

16
- 0038177986
- Y. Dai, Y. Zhang, Z. L. Wang, Solid State Commun. 2003, 126, 629.
- (2003) Solid State Commun. , vol.126 , pp. 629
- Dai, Y.¹ Zhang, Y.² Wang, Z.L.³

17
- 0042842299
- V. A. L. Roy, A. B. Djurišić, W. K. Chan, J. Gao, H. F. Lui, C. Surya, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2003, 83, 141.
- (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.83 , pp. 141
- Roy, V.A.L.¹ Djurišić, A.B.² Chan, W.K.³ Gao, J.⁴ Lui, H.F.⁵ Surya, C.⁶

18
- 0037418364
- M. Yan, R. He, J. Pham, P. Yang, Adv. Mater. 2003, 15, 402.
- (2003) Adv. Mater. , vol.15 , pp. 402
- Yan, M.¹ He, R.² Pham, J.³ Yang, P.⁴

19
- 0035831290
- Z. W. Pan, Z. R. Dal, Z. L.Wang, Science 2001, 291, 1947.
- (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 1947
- Pan, Z.W.¹ Dal, Z.R.² Wang, Z.L.³

20
- 0348220800
- H. Yan, J. Johnson, M. Law, R. He, K. Knutsen, J. R. McKinney, J. Pham, R. Saykally, P. Yang, Adv. Mater. 2003, 15, 1907.
- (2003) Adv. Mater. , vol.15 , pp. 1907
- Yan, H.¹ Johnson, J.² Law, M.³ He, R.⁴ Knutsen, K.⁵ McKinney, J.R.⁶ Pham, J.⁷ Saykally, R.⁸ Yang, P.⁹

21
- 79955993825
- Y. B. Li, Y. Bando, T. Sato, K. Kurashima, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2002, 81, 144.
- (2002) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.81 , pp. 144
- Li, Y.B.¹ Bando, Y.² Sato, T.³ Kurashima, K.⁴

22
- 0001192839
- J. Y. Lao, J. G. Wen, Z. F. Ren, Nano Lett. 2002, 2, 1287.
- (2002) Nano Lett. , vol.2 , pp. 1287
- Lao, J.Y.¹ Wen, J.G.² Ren, Z.F.³

23
- 0037910953
- J. Y. Lao, J. Y. Huang, D. Z. Wang, Z. F. Ren, Nano Lett. 2003, 3, 235.
- (2003) Nano Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 235
- Lao, J.Y.¹ Huang, J.Y.² Wang, D.Z.³ Ren, Z.F.⁴

24
- 0742303123
- Y. J. Xing, Z. H. Xi, X. D. Zhang, J. H. Song, R. M. Wang, J. Xu, Z. Q. Xue, D. P. Yu, Solid State Commun. 2004, 129, 671.
- (2004) Solid State Commun. , vol.129 , pp. 671
- Xing, Y.J.¹ Xi, Z.H.² Zhang, X.D.³ Song, J.H.⁴ Wang, R.M.⁵ Xu, J.⁶ Xue, Z.Q.⁷ Yu, D.P.⁸

25
- 0942268814
- J.-H. Park, H.-J. Choi, Y.-J. Choi, S.-H. Sohn, J.-G. Park, J. Mater. Chem. 2004, 14, 35.
- (2004) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.14 , pp. 35
- Park, J.-H.¹ Choi, H.-J.² Choi, Y.-J.³ Sohn, S.-H.⁴ Park, J.-G.⁵

26
- 8344230013
- Z. L. Wang, X. Y. Kong, Y. Ding, P. Gao, W. L. Hughes, R. Yang, Y. Zhang, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2004, 14, 943.
- (2004) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.14 , pp. 943
- Wang, Z.L.¹ Kong, X.Y.² Ding, Y.³ Gao, P.⁴ Hughes, W.L.⁵ Yang, R.⁶ Zhang, Y.⁷

27
- 2342622739
- P. X. Gao, Z. L. Wang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 84, 2883.
- (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.84 , pp. 2883
- Gao, P.X.¹ Wang, Z.L.²

28
- 0346101516
- X. Y. Kong, Z. L. Wang, Nano Lett. 2003, 3, 1625.
- (2003) Nano Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 1625
- Kong, X.Y.¹ Wang, Z.L.²

29
- 32944476818
- Z. Y. Fan, J. G. Lu, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 2005, 5, 1561.
- (2005) J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. , vol.5 , pp. 1561
- Fan, Z.Y.¹ Lu, J.G.²

30
- 17044380667
- G. C. Yi, C. R. Wang, W. I. Park, Semicond. Sci. Technol. 2005, 20, S22.
- (2005) Semicond. Sci. Technol. , vol.20
- Yi, G.C.¹ Wang, C.R.² Park, W.I.³

31
- 11044236143
- Y. W. Heo, D. P. Norton, L. C. Tien, Y. Kwon, B. S. Kang, F. Ren, S. J. Pearton, J. R. LaRoche, Mater. Sci. Eng. R 2004, 47, 1.
- (2004) Mater. Sci. Eng. R , vol.47 , pp. 1
- Heo, Y.W.¹ Norton, D.P.² Tien, L.C.³ Kwon, Y.⁴ Kang, B.S.⁵ Ren, F.⁶ Pearton, S.J.⁷ Laroche, J.R.⁸

32
- 20044367531
- J. Grabowska, A. Meaney, K. K. Nanda, J.-P. Mosnier, M. O. Henry, J.-R. Duclère, E. McGlynn, Phys. Rev. B 2005, 71, 115439.
- (2005) Phys. Rev. B , vol.71 , pp. 115439
- Grabowska, J.¹ Meaney, A.² Nanda, K.K.³ Mosnier, J.-P.⁴ Henry, M.O.⁵ Duclère, J.-R.⁶ McGlynn, E.⁷

33
- 16244383569
- S. Chen, Y. Liu, C. Shao, R. Mu, Y. Lu, J. Zhang, D. Shen, X. Fan, Adv. Mater. 2005, 17, 586.
- (2005) Adv. Mater. , vol.17 , pp. 586
- Chen, S.¹ Liu, Y.² Shao, C.³ Mu, R.⁴ Lu, Y.⁵ Zhang, J.⁶ Shen, D.⁷ Fan, X.⁸

34
- 3042715648
- H.-C. Hsu, W.-F. Hsieh, Solid State Commun. 2004, 131, 371.
- (2004) Solid State Commun. , vol.131 , pp. 371
- Hsu, H.-C.¹ Hsieh, W.-F.²

35
- 0141454692
- B. P. Zhang, N. T. Binh, Y. Segawa, K. Wakatsuki, N. Usami, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2003, 83, 1635.
- (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.83 , pp. 1635
- Zhang, B.P.¹ Binh, N.T.² Segawa, Y.³ Wakatsuki, K.⁴ Usami, N.⁵

36
- 6444233032
- A. B. Djurišić, W. C. H. Choy, V. A. L. Roy, Y. H. Leung, C. Y. Kwong, K. W. Cheah, T. K. Gundu Rao, W. K. Chan, H. F. Lui, C. Surya, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2004, 14, 856.
- (2004) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.14 , pp. 856
- Djurišić, A.B.¹ Choy, W.C.H.² Roy, V.A.L.³ Leung, Y.H.⁴ Kwong, C.Y.⁵ Cheah, K.W.⁶ Rao, T.K.G.⁷ Chan, W.K.⁸ Lui, H.F.⁹ Surya, C.¹⁰

37
- 0037428690
- W. I. Park, Y. H. Jun, S.W. Jung, G.-C. Yi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2003, 82, 964.
- (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.82 , pp. 964
- Park, W.I.¹ Jun, Y.H.² Jung, S.W.³ Yi, G.-C.⁴

38
- 10844280648
- B. P. Zhang, C.Y. Liu, Y. Segawa, Y. Kashiwaba, K. Haga, Thin Solid Films 2005, 474, 165.
- (2005) Thin Solid Films , vol.474 , pp. 165
- Zhang, B.P.¹ Liu, C.Y.² Segawa, Y.³ Kashiwaba, Y.⁴ Haga, K.⁵

39
- 17044407980
- J. Jie, G. Wang, Y. Chen, X. Han, Q. Wang, B. Xu, J. G. Hou, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 86, 031909.
- (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.86 , pp. 031909
- Jie, J.¹ Wang, G.² Chen, Y.³ Han, X.⁴ Wang, Q.⁵ Xu, B.⁶ Hou, J.G.⁷

40
- 13744249105
- H.-W. Sun, G.-Y. Kim, Y.-S. Jung, W.-K. Chol, D. Byun, I. Appl. Phys. 2005, 97, 044305.
- (2005) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.97 , pp. 044305
- Sun, H.-W.¹ Kim, G.-Y.² Jung, Y.-S.³ Chol, W.-K.⁴ Byun, D.⁵

41
- 23144439759
- W. M. Kwok, A. B. Djurišić, Y. H. Leung, W. K. Chan, D. L. Phillips, H. Y. Chen, C. L. Wu, S. Gwo, M. H. Xie, Chem. Phys. Lett. 2005, 412, 141.
- (2005) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.412 , pp. 141
- Kwok, W.M.¹ Djurišić, A.B.² Leung, Y.H.³ Chan, W.K.⁴ Phillips, D.L.⁵ Chen, H.Y.⁶ Wu, C.L.⁷ Gwo, S.⁸ Xie, M.H.⁹

42
- 4444277844
- Y. H. Tong, Y. C. Liu, S. X. Lu, L. Dong, S. J. Chen, Z.Y. Xiao, J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. 2004, 30, 157.
- (2004) J. Sol-gel Sci. Technol. , vol.30 , pp. 157
- Tong, Y.H.¹ Liu, Y.C.² Lu, S.X.³ Dong, L.⁴ Chen, S.J.⁵ Xiao, Z.Y.⁶

43
- 25444508454
- S. Ozaki, T. Tsuchiya, Y. Inokuchi, S. Adachi, Phys. Stat. Sol. A 2005, 202, 1325.
- (2005) Phys. Stat. Sol. A , vol.202 , pp. 1325
- Ozaki, S.¹ Tsuchiya, T.² Inokuchi, Y.³ Adachi, S.⁴

44
- 21044431765
- X. H. Zhang, Y.C. Liu, X. H. Wang, S. J. Chen, G. R. Wang, J. Y. Zhang, Y. M. Lu, D. Z. Shen, X. W. Fan, J. Phys. Condens. Matter 2005, 17, 3035.
- (2005) J. Phys. Condens. Matter , vol.17 , pp. 3035
- Zhang, X.H.¹ Liu, Y.C.² Wang, X.H.³ Chen, S.J.⁴ Wang, G.R.⁵ Zhang, J.Y.⁶ Lu, Y.M.⁷ Shen, D.Z.⁸ Fan, X.W.⁹

45
- 3042715648
- H.-C. Hsu, W.-F. Hsieh, Solid State Commun. 2004, 131, 371.
- (2004) Solid State Commun. , vol.131 , pp. 371
- Hsu, H.-C.¹ Hsieh, W.-F.²

46
- 5744245192
- L. E. Greene, M. Law, J. Goldberger, F. Kim, J. C. Johnson, Y. Zhang, R. J. Saykally, P. Yang. Angew. Chem. 2003, 115, 3030;
- (2003) Angew. Chem. , vol.115 , pp. 3030
- Greene, L.E.¹ Law, M.² Goldberger, J.³ Kim, F.⁴ Johnson, J.C.⁵ Zhang, Y.⁶ Saykally, R.J.⁷ Yang, P.⁸

47
- 0041305911
- Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2003, 42, 3031.
- (2003) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.42 , pp. 3031

48
- 20344374178
- X. Q. Meng, D. Z. Shen, J. Y. Zhang, D. X. Zhao, Y. M. Lu, L. Dong, Z. Z. Zhang, Y. C. Liu, X. W. Fan, Solid State Commun. 2005, 335, 179.
- (2005) Solid State Commun. , vol.335 , pp. 179
- Meng, X.Q.¹ Shen, D.Z.² Zhang, J.Y.³ Zhao, D.X.⁴ Lu, Y.M.⁵ Dong, L.⁶ Zhang, Z.Z.⁷ Liu, Y.C.⁸ Fan, X.W.⁹

49
- 24144502529
- Y. Q. Chen, J. Jiang, Z.Y. He, Y. Su, D. Cal, L. Chen, Mater. Lett. 2005, 59, 3280.
- (2005) Mater. Lett. , vol.59 , pp. 3280
- Chen, Y.Q.¹ Jiang, J.² He, Z.Y.³ Su, Y.⁴ Cal, D.⁵ Chen, L.⁶

50
- 33645503882
- R.-C. Wang, C.-P. Liu, J.-L. Huartg, S.-J. Chen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 87, 053103.
- (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.87 , pp. 053103
- Wang, R.-C.¹ Liu, C.-P.² Huartg, J.-L.³ Chen, S.-J.⁴

51
- 23144446130
- S. Choopun, N. Hongsith, S. Tanunchai, T. Chairuangsri, C. Krua-in, S. Singkarat, T. Vilathong, P. Mangkorntong, N. Man-gkorntong, J. Cryst. Growth 2005, 282, 365.
- (2005) J. Cryst. Growth , vol.282 , pp. 365
- Choopun, S.¹ Hongsith, N.² Tanunchai, S.³ Chairuangsri, T.⁴ Krua-In, C.⁵ Singkarat, S.⁶ Vilathong, T.⁷ Mangkorntong, P.⁸ Mangkorntong, N.⁹

52
- 79955985150
- H. Zhou, H. Alves, D. M. Hofmann, W. Kriegseis, B. K. Meyer, G. Kaczmarczyk, A. Hoffmann, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2002, 80, 210.
- (2002) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.80 , pp. 210
- Zhou, H.¹ Alves, H.² Hofmann, D.M.³ Kriegseis, W.⁴ Meyer, B.K.⁵ Kaczmarczyk, G.⁶ Hoffmann, A.⁷

53
- 11344277394
- L. Huang, S. Wright, S. Yang, D. Snen, B. Gu, Y. Du, J. Phys. Chem. B 2004, 108, 19901.
- (2004) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.108 , pp. 19901
- Huang, L.¹ Wright, S.² Yang, S.³ Snen, D.⁴ Gu, B.⁵ Du, Y.⁶

54
- 10044265511
- H. J. Fan, R. Scholz, F. M. Kolb, M. Zacharias, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 85, 4142.
- (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.85 , pp. 4142
- Fan, H.J.¹ Scholz, R.² Kolb, F.M.³ Zacharias, M.⁴

55
- 19744383421
- H. J. Fan, R. Scholz, M. Zacharias, U. Gösele, F. Bertram, D. forster, J. Christen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 86, 023 113.
- (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.86 , pp. 023113
- Fan, H.J.¹ Scholz, R.² Zacharias, M.³ Gösele, U.⁴ Bertram, F.⁵ Forster, D.⁶ Christen, J.⁷

56
- 10944245804
- D. Zhao, C. Andreazza, P. Andreazza, J. Ma, Y. Liu, D. Shen, Chem. Phys. Lett. 2004, 399, 522.
- (2004) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.399 , pp. 522
- Zhao, D.¹ Andreazza, C.² Andreazza, P.³ Ma, J.⁴ Liu, Y.⁵ Shen, D.⁶

57
- 6344228055
- Q. Yang, K. Tang, J. Zuo, Y. Qian, Appl. Phys. A 2004, 79, 1847.
- (2004) Appl. Phys. A , vol.79 , pp. 1847
- Yang, Q.¹ Tang, K.² Zuo, J.³ Qian, Y.⁴

58
- 6344248732
- H. J. Fan, R. Scholz, F. M. Kolb, M. Zacharias, U. Gösele, F. Heyroth, C. Eisenschmidt, T. Hempel, J. Christen, Appl. Phys. A 2004, 79, 1895.
- (2004) Appl. Phys. A , vol.79 , pp. 1895
- Fan, H.J.¹ Scholz, R.² Kolb, F.M.³ Zacharias, M.⁴ Gösele, U.⁵ Heyroth, F.⁶ Eisenschmidt, C.⁷ Hempel, T.⁸ Christen, J.⁹

59
- 12244304205
- F. Wang, Z. Ye, D. Ma, L. Zhu, F. Zhuge, J. Cryst. Growth 2005, 274, 447.
- (2005) J. Cryst. Growth , vol.274 , pp. 447
- Wang, F.¹ Ye, Z.² Ma, D.³ Zhu, L.⁴ Zhuge, F.⁵

60
- 12844279981
- W. Yu, K. Li, X. Gao, Cryst. Growth Des. 2005, 5, 151.
- (2005) Cryst. Growth Des. , vol.5 , pp. 151
- Yu, W.¹ Li, K.² Gao, X.³

61
- 16644390539
- R. Wu, Y. Yang, S. Cong, Z. Wu, C. Xie, H. Usui, K. Kawaguchi, N. Koshizaki, Chem. Phys. Lett. 2005, 406, 457.
- (2005) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.406 , pp. 457
- Wu, R.¹ Yang, Y.² Cong, S.³ Wu, Z.⁴ Xie, C.⁵ Usui, H.⁶ Kawaguchi, K.⁷ Koshizaki, N.⁸

62
- 18444386205
- S. M. Abrarov, Sh. U. Yuldashev, T.W. Kim, S. B. Lee, Y. H. Kwon, T. W. Kang, Opt. Commun. 2005, 250, 111.
- (2005) Opt. Commun. , vol.250 , pp. 111
- Abrarov, S.M.¹ Yuldashev, S.U.² Kim, T.W.³ Lee, S.B.⁴ Kwon, Y.H.⁵ Kang, T.W.⁶

63
- 19144369059
- F. Wen, W. Li, J.-H. Moon, J.-H. Kim, Solid State Commun. 2005, 135, 34.
- (2005) Solid State Commun. , vol.135 , pp. 34
- Wen, F.¹ Li, W.² Moon, J.-H.³ Kim, J.-H.⁴

64
- 19744383027
- L. Weng, X. Zhang, S. Zhao, G. Zhou, Y. Zhou, J. Qi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 86, 024 108.
- (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.86 , pp. 024108
- Weng, L.¹ Zhang, X.² Zhao, S.³ Zhou, G.⁴ Zhou, Y.⁵ Qi, J.⁶

65
- 0037475021
- H. T. Ng, B. Chen, J. Li, J. Han, M. Meyyappan, J. Wu, S. X. Li, E. E. Haller, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2003, 82, 2023.
- (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.82 , pp. 2023
- Ng, H.T.¹ Chen, B.² Li, J.³ Han, J.⁴ Meyyappan, M.⁵ Wu, J.⁶ Li, S.X.⁷ Haller, E.E.⁸

66
- 3142686908
- C. X. Xu, X. W. Sun, X. H. Zhang, L. Ke, S. J. Chua, Nanotechnology 2004, 15, 856.
- (2004) Nanotechnology , vol.15 , pp. 856
- Xu, C.X.¹ Sun, X.W.² Zhang, X.H.³ Ke, L.⁴ Chua, S.J.⁵

67
- 14744285726
- T. Hirai, Y. Asada, J. Coll. Interf. Science 2005, 284, 184.
- (2005) J. Coll. Interf. Science , vol.284 , pp. 184
- Hirai, T.¹ Asada, Y.²

68
- 1842426427
- X. Liu, X. Wu, H. Cao, R. P. H. Chang, J. Appl. Phys. 2004, 95, 3141.
- (2004) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.95 , pp. 3141
- Liu, X.¹ Wu, X.² Cao, H.³ Chang, R.P.H.⁴

69
- 5744245610
- Z. Chen, N. Wu, Z. Shan, M. Zhao, S. Li, C. B. Jiang, M. K. Chyu, S. X. Mao, Scr. Mater. 2005, 52, 63.
- (2005) Scr. Mater. , vol.52 , pp. 63
- Chen, Z.¹ Wu, N.² Shan, Z.³ Zhao, M.⁴ Li, S.⁵ Jiang, C.B.⁶ Chyu, M.K.⁷ Mao, S.X.⁸

70
- 20844434493
- T. B. Hur, Y.-H. Hwang, H.-K. Kim, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 86, 193 113.
- (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.86 , pp. 193113
- Hur, T.B.¹ Hwang, Y.-H.² Kim, H.-K.³

71
- 9744271699
- Y. Gu, I. L. Kuskovsky, M. Yin, S. O'Brien, G. F. Neumark, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 85, 3833.
- (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.85 , pp. 3833
- Gu, Y.¹ Kuskovsky, I.L.² Yin, M.³ O'Brien, S.⁴ Neumark, G.F.⁵

72
- 0347410956
- S. Hong, T. Joo, W. I. Park, V. H. Jun, G.-C. Yi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2003, 83, 4157.
- (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.83 , pp. 4157
- Hong, S.¹ Joo, T.² Park, W.I.³ Jun, V.H.⁴ Yi, G.-C.⁵

73
- 7644233556
- N. E. Hsu, W. K. Hung, Y. F. Chen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 96, 4671.
- (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.96 , pp. 4671
- Hsu, N.E.¹ Hung, W.K.² Chen, Y.F.³

74
- 42749101314
- I. Shalish, H. Temkin, V. Narayanamurti, Phys. Rev. B 2004, 69, 245 401.
- (2004) Phys. Rev. B , vol.69 , pp. 245401
- Shalish, I.¹ Temkin, H.² Narayanamurti, V.³

75
- 27744553284
- W. S. Shi, B. Cheng, L. Zhang, E. T. Samulski, J. Appl Phys. 2005, 98, 083 502.
- (2005) J. Appl Phys. , vol.98 , pp. 083502
- Shi, W.S.¹ Cheng, B.² Zhang, L.³ Samulski, E.T.⁴

76
- 27744461790
- C. Ye, X. Fang, Y. Hao, X. Teng, L. Zhang, J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109, 19758.
- (2005) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.109 , pp. 19758
- Ye, C.¹ Fang, X.² Hao, Y.³ Teng, X.⁴ Zhang, L.⁵

77
- 2342610743
- B. K. Meyer, H. Alves, D. M. Hofmann, W. Kreigseis, D. Forster, F. Bertram, J. Christen, A. Hoffmann, M. Strassburg, M. Dworzak, U. Haboeck, A. V. Rodina, Phys. Stat. Sol. B 2004, 241, 231.
- (2004) Phys. Stat. Sol. B , vol.241 , pp. 231
- Meyer, B.K.¹ Alves, H.² Hofmann, D.M.³ Kreigseis, W.⁴ Forster, D.⁵ Bertram, F.⁶ Christen, J.⁷ Hoffmann, A.⁸ Strassburg, M.⁹ Dworzak, M.¹⁰ Haboeck, U.¹¹ Rodina, A.V.¹²

78
- 12444303205
- A. Teke, Ü. Özgür, S. Doǧan, X. Gu, H. Morkoç, B. Nemeth, J. Nause, H. O. Everitt, Phys. Rev. B 2004, 70, 195 207.
- (2004) Phys. Rev. B , vol.70 , pp. 195207
- Teke, A.¹ Özgür, Ü.² Doǧan, S.³ Gu, X.⁴ Morkoç, H.⁵ Nemeth, B.⁶ Nause, J.⁷ Everitt, H.O.⁸

79
- 0001104396
- J. Gutowski, N. Presser, I. Broser, Phys. Rev. B 1988, 38, 9746.
- (1988) Phys. Rev. B , vol.38 , pp. 9746
- Gutowski, J.¹ Presser, N.² Broser, I.³

80
- 4444223872
- M. Strassburg, A. Rodina, M. Dworzak, U. Haboeck, I. L. Krestnikov, A. Hoffmann, O. Gelhausen, M. R. Phillips, H. R. Alves, A. Zeuner, D. M. Hofmann, B. K. Meyer, Phys. Stat. Sol. B 2004, 241, 607.
- (2004) Phys. Stat. Sol. B , vol.241 , pp. 607
- Strassburg, M.¹ Rodina, A.² Dworzak, M.³ Haboeck, U.⁴ Krestnikov, I.L.⁵ Hoffmann, A.⁶ Gelhausen, O.⁷ Phillips, M.R.⁸ Alves, H.R.⁹ Zeuner, A.¹⁰ Hofmann, D.M.¹¹ Meyer, B.K.¹²

81
- 0347134695
- D. C. Look, C. Coşkun, B. Claflin, G. C. Farlow, Physica B 2003, 340-342, 32.
- (2003) Physica B , vol.340-342 , pp. 32
- Look, D.C.¹ Coşkun, C.² Claflin, B.³ Farlow, G.C.⁴

82
- 0037277330
- D. C. Look, R. L. Jones, J. R. Sizelove, N. Y. Garces, N. C. Giles, L. E. Halliburton, Phys. Stat. Sol. A 2003, 195, 171.
- (2003) Phys. Stat. Sol. A , vol.195 , pp. 171
- Look, D.C.¹ Jones, R.L.² Sizelove, J.R.³ Garces, N.Y.⁴ Giles, N.C.⁵ Halliburton, L.E.⁶

83
- 0035672010
- K. Thonke, T. Gruber, N. Teofoliv, R. Schönfelder, A. Waag, R. Sauer, Physica B 2001, 308-310, 945.
- (2001) Physica B , vol.308-310 , pp. 945
- Thonke, K.¹ Gruber, T.² Teofoliv, N.³ Schönfelder, R.⁴ Waag, A.⁵ Sauer, R.⁶

84
- 0038070196
- H. Alves, D. Pfisterer, A. Zeuner, T. Riemann, J. Christen, D. M. Hofmarm, B. K. Meyer, Opt. Mater. 2003, 23, 33.
- (2003) Opt. Mater. , vol.23 , pp. 33
- Alves, H.¹ Pfisterer, D.² Zeuner, A.³ Riemann, T.⁴ Christen, J.⁵ Hofmarm, D.M.⁶ Meyer, B.K.⁷

85
- 0042266460
- L. Wang, N. C. Giles, J. Appl. Phys. 2003, 94, 973.
- (2003) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.94 , pp. 973
- Wang, L.¹ Giles, N.C.²

86
- 0035855080
- B. Lin, Z. Fu, Y. Jia, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2001, 79, 943.
- (2001) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.79 , pp. 943
- Lin, B.¹ Fu, Z.² Jia, Y.³

87
- 0037240399
- P. S. Xu, Y. M. Sun, C. S. Shi, F. Q. Xu, H. &. Pan, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 2003, 199, 286.
- (2003) Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B , vol.199 , pp. 286
- Xu, P.S.¹ Sun, Y.M.² Shi, C.S.³ Xu, F.Q.⁴ Pan, H.⁵

88
- 0035216710
- S. A. M. Lima, F. A. Sigoli, M. Jafelicci Jr., M. R. Davolos, Internet Symp. Food Allergens Intern. J. Inorg. Mat. 2001, 3, 749.
- (2001) Internet Symp. Food Allergens Intern. J. Inorg. Mat. , vol.3 , pp. 749
- Lima, S.A.M.¹ Sigoli, F.A.² Jafelicci Jr., M.³ Davolos, M.R.⁴

89
- 79958190246
- N.Y. Garces, L. Wang, L. Bai, N. C. Giles, L. E. Halliburton, G. Cantwell, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2002, 81, 622.
- (2002) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.81 , pp. 622
- Garces, N.Y.¹ Wang, L.² Bai, L.³ Giles, N.C.⁴ Halliburton, L.E.⁵ Cantwell, G.⁶

90
- 0035356847
- D. C. Reynolds, D. C. Look, B. Jogai, J. Appl. Phys. 2001, 89, 6189.
- (2001) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.89 , pp. 6189
- Reynolds, D.C.¹ Look, D.C.² Jogai, B.³

91
- 0000189212
- A. van Dijken, E. Meulenkamp, D. Vanmaeketbergh, A. Meijerink, J. Phys. Chem. B 2000, 104, 1715.
- (2000) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.104 , pp. 1715
- Van Dijken, A.¹ Meulenkamp, E.² Vanmaeketbergh, D.³ Meijerink, A.⁴

92
- 0033686208
- A. van Dijken, E. Meulenkamp, D. Vanmaekelbergh, A. Meijerink, J. Lumin. 2000, 90, 123.
- (2000) J. Lumin. , vol.90 , pp. 123
- Van Dijken, A.¹ Meulenkamp, E.² Vanmaekelbergh, D.³ Meijerink, A.⁴

93
- 27144519231
- Y. W. Heo, D. P. Norton, S. I. Pearton, J. Appl. Phys. 2005, 98, 073 502.
- (2005) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.98 , pp. 073502
- Heo, Y.W.¹ Norton, D.P.² Pearton, S.I.³

94
- 27844553530
- Q. X. Zhao, P. Klason, M. Witlander, H. M. Zhong, W. Lu, J. H. Yang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 87, 211 912.
- (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.87 , pp. 211912
- Zhao, Q.X.¹ Klason, P.² Witlander, M.³ Zhong, H.M.⁴ Lu, W.⁵ Yang, J.H.⁶

95
- 0029774658
- K. Vanheusden, C. H. Seager, W. L. Warren, D. R. Tallant, J. A. Voigt, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1996, 68, 403.
- (1996) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.68 , pp. 403
- Vanheusden, K.¹ Seager, C.H.² Warren, W.L.³ Tallant, D.R.⁴ Voigt, J.A.⁵

96
- 0037524275
- V. G. Wang, S. P. Lau, X. H. Zhang, H.W. Lee, S. F. Yu, B. K. Tay, H. H. Hng, Chem. Phys. Lett. 2003, 375, 113.
- (2003) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.375 , pp. 113
- Wang, V.G.¹ Lau, S.P.² Zhang, X.H.³ Lee, H.W.⁴ Yu, S.F.⁵ Tay, B.K.⁶ Hng, H.H.⁷

97
- 4944238940
- D. Li, Y. H. Leung, A. B. Djurišić, Z.T. Liu, M. H. Xie, S. L. Shi, S. J. Xu, W. K. Chan, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 85, 1601.
- (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.85 , pp. 1601
- Li, D.¹ Leung, Y.H.² Djurišić, A.B.³ Liu, Z.T.⁴ Xie, M.H.⁵ Shi, S.L.⁶ Xu, S.J.⁷ Chan, W.K.⁸

98
- 25444512121
- R. B. M. Cross, M. M. De Souza, E. M. Sankara Narayanan, Nanotechnology 2005, 16, 2188.
- (2005) Nanotechnology , vol.16 , pp. 2188
- Cross, R.B.M.¹ De Souza, M.M.² Narayanan, E.M.S.³

99
- 24644487435
- W. M. Kwok, Y. H. Leung, A. B. Djurišić, W. K. Chan, D. L. Phillips, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 87, 093 108.
- (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.87 , pp. 093108
- Kwok, W.M.¹ Leung, Y.H.² Djurišić, A.B.³ Chan, W.K.⁴ Phillips, D.L.⁵

100
- 0005820442
- S. A. Studenikin, N. Golego, M. Cocivera, J. Appl. Phys. 1998, 84, 2287.
- (1998) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.84 , pp. 2287
- Studenikin, S.A.¹ Golego, N.² Cocivera, M.³

101
- 1942440904
- H. C. Ong, G. T. Du, J. Cryst. Growth 2004, 265, 471.
- (2004) J. Cryst. Growth , vol.265 , pp. 471
- Ong, H.C.¹ Du, G.T.²

102
- 33745594467
- R. B. Lauer, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 1973, 34, 249.
- (1973) J. Phys. Chem. Solids , vol.34 , pp. 249
- Lauer, R.B.¹

103
- 0038005545
- M. Gomi, N. Oohira, K. Ozaki, M. Koyano, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 2003, 42, 481.
- (2003) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , vol.42 , pp. 481
- Gomi, M.¹ Oohira, N.² Ozaki, K.³ Koyano, M.⁴

104
- 20844437237
- C. C. Lin, H. P. Chen, H. C. Liao, S. Y. Chen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 86, 183 103.
- (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.86 , pp. 183103
- Lin, C.C.¹ Chen, H.P.² Liao, H.C.³ Chen, S.Y.⁴

105
- 2342646136
- A. B. Djurišić, Y. H. Leung, W. C. H. Choy, K. W. Cheah, W. K. Chan, Appl. Pnys. Lett. 2004, 84, 2635.
- (2004) Appl. Pnys. Lett. , vol.84 , pp. 2635
- Djurišić, A.B.¹ Leung, Y.H.² Choy, W.C.H.³ Cheah, K.W.⁴ Chan, W.K.⁵

106
- 21544480100
- M. Liu, A. H. Kitai, P. Mascher, J. Lumin. 1992, 54, 35.
- (1992) J. Lumin. , vol.54 , pp. 35
- Liu, M.¹ Kitai, A.H.² Mascher, P.³

107
- 0037467972
- T. Koida, S. Chichibu, A. Uedono, A. Tsukazaki, M. Kawasaki, T. Sota, Y. Segawa, H. Koinuma, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2003, 82, 532.
- (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.82 , pp. 532
- Koida, T.¹ Chichibu, S.² Uedono, A.³ Tsukazaki, A.⁴ Kawasaki, M.⁵ Sota, T.⁶ Segawa, Y.⁷ Koinuma, H.⁸

108
- 79955988169
- F. D. Auret, S. A. Goodman, M. J. Legodi, W. E. Meyer, D. C. Look, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2002, 80, 1340.
- (2002) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.80 , pp. 1340
- Auret, F.D.¹ Goodman, S.A.² Legodi, M.J.³ Meyer, W.E.⁴ Look, D.C.⁵

109
- 0000535299
- H. J. Ko, Y. F. Chen, Z. Zhu, T. Yao, I. Kobayashi, H. Uchiki, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2000, 76, 1905.
- (2000) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.76 , pp. 1905
- Ko, H.J.¹ Chen, Y.F.² Zhu, Z.³ Yao, T.⁴ Kobayashi, I.⁵ Uchiki, H.⁶

110
- 0001315367
- H. J. Ko, Y. F. Chen, T. Yao, K. Miyajima, A. Yamamoto, T. Goto, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2000, 77, 537.
- (2000) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.77 , pp. 537
- Ko, H.J.¹ Chen, Y.F.² Yao, T.³ Miyajima, K.⁴ Yamamoto, A.⁵ Goto, T.⁶

111
- 0037445041
- D. W. Hamby, D. A. Lucca, M. J. Klopfstein, G. Cantwell, J. Appl. Phys. 2003, 93, 3214.
- (2003) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.93 , pp. 3214
- Hamby, D.W.¹ Lucca, D.A.² Klopfstein, M.J.³ Cantwell, G.⁴

112
- 0343627966
- H. J. Ko, Y. Chen, S. K. Hong, T. Yao, J. Cryst. Growth 2000, 209, 816.
- (2000) J. Cryst. Growth , vol.209 , pp. 816
- Ko, H.J.¹ Chen, Y.² Hong, S.K.³ Yao, T.⁴

113
- 20844448192
- S. W. Kim, S. Fujita, S. Fujita, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 86, 153 119.
- (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.86 , pp. 153119
- Kim, S.W.¹ Fujita, S.² Fujita, S.³

114
- 0034326157
- S. A. Studenikin, M. Cocivera, W. Kellner, H. Pascher, J. Lumin. 2000, 91, 223.
- (2000) J. Lumin. , vol.91 , pp. 223
- Studenikin, S.A.¹ Cocivera, M.² Kellner, W.³ Pascher, H.⁴

115
- 1242307310
- B. P. Zhang, N.T. Binh, Y. Segawa, Y. Kashiwaba, K. Haga, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 84, 586.
- (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.84 , pp. 586
- Zhang, B.P.¹ Binh, N.T.² Segawa, Y.³ Kashiwaba, Y.⁴ Haga, K.⁵

116
- 0033728093
- Y. Harada, H. Kondo, N. Ichimura, S. Hashimoto, J. Lumin. 2000, 87-89, 405.
- (2000) J. Lumin. , vol.87-89 , pp. 405
- Harada, Y.¹ Kondo, H.² Ichimura, N.³ Hashimoto, S.⁴

117
- 0036002004
- Y. Kashiwaba, K. Haga, H. Watanabe, B. P. Zhang, Y. Segawa, K. Wakatsuki, Phys. Stat. Sol. B 2002, 229, 921.
- (2002) Phys. Stat. Sol. B , vol.229 , pp. 921
- Kashiwaba, Y.¹ Haga, K.² Watanabe, H.³ Zhang, B.P.⁴ Segawa, Y.⁵ Wakatsuki, K.⁶

118
- 0038621692
- M. Haupt, A. Ladenburger, R. Sauer, K. Thonke, R. Glass, W. Roos, J. P. Spatz, H. Rauscher, S. Riethmüller, M. Möller, J. Appl. Phys. 2003, 93, 6252.
- (2003) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.93 , pp. 6252
- Haupt, M.¹ Ladenburger, A.² Sauer, R.³ Thonke, K.⁴ Glass, R.⁵ Roos, W.⁶ Spatz, J.P.⁷ Rauscher, H.⁸ Riethmüller, S.⁹ Möller, M.¹⁰

119
- 1942473089
- H. Kato, M. Sano, K. Miyamoto, T. Yao, J. Cryst. Growth 2004, 265, 375.
- (2004) J. Cryst. Growth , vol.265 , pp. 375
- Kato, H.¹ Sano, M.² Miyamoto, K.³ Yao, T.⁴

120
- 0037671893
- B.-P. Zhang, L.-H. Manh, K. Wakatsuki, T. Ohnishi, M. Lippmaa, N. Usami, M. Kawasaki, Y. Segawa, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 2003, 42, 2291.
- (2003) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , vol.42 , pp. 2291
- Zhang, B.-P.¹ Manh, L.-H.² Wakatsuki, K.³ Ohnishi, T.⁴ Lippmaa, M.⁵ Usami, N.⁶ Kawasaki, M.⁷ Segawa, Y.⁸

121
- 0042761945
- Y. Harada, S. Hashimoto, Phys. Rev. B 2003, 68, 045 421.
- (2003) Phys. Rev. B , vol.68 , pp. 045421
- Harada, Y.¹ Hashimoto, S.²

122
- 0036738852
- X. Wang, S. Yang, J. Wang, M. Li, X. Jiang, G. Du, X. Liu, R. P. H. Chang, Opt. Quantum Electron. 2002, 34, 883.
- (2002) Opt. Quantum Electron. , vol.34 , pp. 883
- Wang, X.¹ Yang, S.² Wang, J.³ Li, M.⁴ Jiang, X.⁵ Du, G.⁶ Liu, X.⁷ Chang, R.P.H.⁸

123
- 2942601692
- A. Tsukazaki, A. Ohtomo, M. Kawasaki, T. Makino, C. H. Chia, Y. Segawa, H. Koinuma, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 84, 3858.
- (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.84 , pp. 3858
- Tsukazaki, A.¹ Ohtomo, A.² Kawasaki, M.³ Makino, T.⁴ Chia, C.H.⁵ Segawa, Y.⁶ Koinuma, H.⁷

124
- 0035670824
- C. G. Van de Walle, Physica B 2001, 308, 899.
- (2001) Physica B , vol.308 , pp. 899
- Van De Walle, C.G.¹

125
- 0000400999
- A. Kobayashi, O. F. Sankey, J. D. Dow, Phys. Rev. B 1983, 28, 946.
- (1983) Phys. Rev. B , vol.28 , pp. 946
- Kobayashi, A.¹ Sankey, O.F.² Dow, J.D.³

126
- 0000402207
- W. Göpel, U. Lampe, Phys. Rev. B 1980, 22, 6447.
- (1980) Phys. Rev. B , vol.22 , pp. 6447
- Göpel, W.¹ Lampe, U.²

127
- 33747265635
- (Ed: E. Kaldis), North-Holland, Amsterdam Ch. 3
- W. Hirschwald, P. Bonasewicz, L. Ernzt, M. Grade, D. Hoffmann, S. Krebs, R. Littbarski, G. Neumann, M. Grunze, D. Kolb, H. J. Schulz in Current topics in materials science, vol. 7 (Ed: E. Kaldis), North-Holland, Amsterdam 1981, Ch. 3.
- (1981) H. J. Schulz in Current Topics in Materials Science , vol.7
- Hirschwald, W.¹ Bonasewicz, P.² Ernzt, L.³ Grade, M.⁴ Hoffmann, D.⁵ Krebs, S.⁶ Littbarski, R.⁷ Neumann, G.⁸ Grunze, M.⁹ Kolb, D.¹⁰

128
- 2542472520
- Ü. Özgür, A. Teke, C. Liu, S.-J. Cho, H. Morkoç, H.O. Everitt, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 84, 3223.
- (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.84 , pp. 3223
- Özgür, Ü.¹ Teke, A.² Liu, C.³ Cho, S.-J.⁴ Morkoç, H.⁵ Everitt, H.O.⁶

129
- 0032556605
- H. Cao, Y. G. Zhao, H. C. Ong, S. T. Ho, J. Y. Dai, J. Y. Wu, R. P. H. Chang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 73, 3656.
- (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 3656
- Cao, H.¹ Zhao, Y.G.² Ong, H.C.³ Ho, S.T.⁴ Dai, J.Y.⁵ Wu, J.Y.⁶ Chang, R.P.H.⁷

130
- 0347589738
- X.W. Sun, S. F. Yu, C.X. Xu, C. Yuen, B. J. Chen, S. Li, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 2003, 42, L1229.
- (2003) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , vol.42
- Sun, X.W.¹ Yu, S.F.² Xu, C.X.³ Yuen, C.⁴ Chen, B.J.⁵ Li, S.⁶

131
- 0842268483
- J.-H. Choy, E.-S. Jang, J.-H. Won, J.-H. Chung, D.-J. Jang, Y.-W. Kim, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 84, 287.
- (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.84 , pp. 287
- Choy, J.-H.¹ Jang, E.-S.² Won, J.-H.³ Chung, J.-H.⁴ Jang, D.-J.⁵ Kim, Y.-W.⁶

132
- 2342470018
- Z. Qiu, K. S. Wong, M. Wu, W. Lin, H. Xu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 84, 2739.
- (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.84 , pp. 2739
- Qiu, Z.¹ Wong, K.S.² Wu, M.³ Lin, W.⁴ Xu, H.⁵

133
- 0037015244
- K. Govender, D. S. Boyle, P. O'Brien, D. Binks, D. West, D. Coleman, Adv. Mater. 2002, 34, 1221.
- (2002) Adv. Mater. , vol.34 , pp. 1221
- Govender, K.¹ Boyle, D.S.² O'Brien, P.³ Binks, D.⁴ West, D.⁵ Coleman, D.⁶

134
- 2542451118
- S. F. Yu, C. Yuen, S. P. Lau, W. I. Park, G.-C. Yi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 84, 3241.
- (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.84 , pp. 3241
- Yu, S.F.¹ Yuen, C.² Lau, S.P.³ Park, W.I.⁴ Yi, G.-C.⁵

135
- 0348220799
- J.-H. Choy, E.-S. Jang, J.-H. Won, J.-H. Chung, D.-J. Jang, Y.-W. Kim, Adv. Mater. 2003, 15, 1911.
- (2003) Adv. Mater. , vol.15 , pp. 1911
- Choy, J.-H.¹ Jang, E.-S.² Won, J.-H.³ Chung, J.-H.⁴ Jang, D.-J.⁵ Kim, Y.-W.⁶

136
- 0348220800
- H. Yan, J. Johnson, M. Law, R. He, K. Knutsen, J. R. McKinney, J. Pham, R. Saykally, P. Yang, Adv. Mater. 2003, 35, 1907.
- (2003) Adv. Mater. , vol.35 , pp. 1907
- Yan, H.¹ Johnson, J.² Law, M.³ He, R.⁴ Knutsen, K.⁵ McKinney, J.R.⁶ Pham, J.⁷ Saykally, R.⁸ Yang, P.⁹

137
- 2342480523
- K. Bando, T. Sawabe, K. Asaka, Y. Matsumoto, J. Lumin. 2004, 108, 385.
- (2004) J. Lumin. , vol.108 , pp. 385
- Bando, K.¹ Sawabe, T.² Asaka, K.³ Matsumoto, Y.⁴

138
- 0037462125
- H.Yan, R. He, J. Johnson, M. Law, R. J. Saykally, P. Yang, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 325, 4728.
- (2003) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.325 , pp. 4728
- Yan, H.¹ He, R.² Johnson, J.³ Law, M.⁴ Saykally, R.J.⁵ Yang, P.⁶

139
- 0042196114
- J. C. Johnson, H. Yan, P. Yang, R. J. Saykally, J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 307, 8816.
- (2003) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.307 , pp. 8816
- Johnson, J.C.¹ Yan, H.² Yang, P.³ Saykally, R.J.⁴

140
- 1442299946
- J. C. Johnson, K. P. Knutsen, H. Yan, M. Law, Y. Zhang, P. Yang, R. J. Saykally, Nano Lett. 2004, 4, 197.
- (2004) Nano Lett. , vol.4 , pp. 197
- Johnson, J.C.¹ Knutsen, K.P.² Yan, H.³ Law, M.⁴ Zhang, Y.⁵ Yang, P.⁶ Saykally, R.J.⁷

141
- 0035842037
- J. Takeda, S. Kurita, Y. Chen, T. Yao, Int. J. Modern Phys. B 2001, 35, 3669.
- (2001) Int. J. Modern Phys. B , vol.35 , pp. 3669
- Takeda, J.¹ Kurita, S.² Chen, Y.³ Yao, T.⁴

142
- 0033727180
- A. Yamamoto, T. Kido, T. Goto, Y. Chen, T. Yao, A. Kasuya, J. Cryst. Growth 2000, 214, 308.
- (2000) J. Cryst. Growth , vol.214 , pp. 308
- Yamamoto, A.¹ Kido, T.² Goto, T.³ Chen, Y.⁴ Yao, T.⁵ Kasuya, A.⁶

143
- 7044253097
- X. Q. Zhang, I. Suemune, H. Kumano, J. Wang, S. H. Huang, J. Appl. Phys. 2004, 96, 3733.
- (2004) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.96 , pp. 3733
- Zhang, X.Q.¹ Suemune, I.² Kumano, H.³ Wang, J.⁴ Huang, S.H.⁵

144
- 10444258381
- X. Liu, A. Yamilov, X. Wu, J.-G. Zheng, H. Cao, R. P. H. Cheng, Chem. Mater. 2004, 16, 5414.
- (2004) Chem. Mater. , vol.16 , pp. 5414
- Liu, X.¹ Yamilov, A.² Wu, X.³ Zheng, J.-G.⁴ Cao, H.⁵ Cheng, R.P.H.⁶

145
- 0037948871
- B. Guo, Z. Ye, K. S. Wong, J. Cryst. Growth 2003, 253, 252.
- (2003) J. Cryst. Growth , vol.253 , pp. 252
- Guo, B.¹ Ye, Z.² Wong, K.S.³

146
- 20444472350
- H.-C. Hsu, C.-Y. Wu, W.-F. Hsieh, J. Appl. Phys. 2005, 97, 064 315.
- (2005) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.97 , pp. 064315
- Hsu, H.-C.¹ Wu, C.-Y.² Hsieh, W.-F.³

147
- 0031490706
- Y. Segawa, A. Ohtomo, M. Kawasaki, H. Koinuma, Z. K. Tang, P. Yu, G. K. L. Wong, Phys. Stat. Sol. B 1997, 202, 669.
- (1997) Phys. Stat. Sol. B , vol.202 , pp. 669
- Segawa, Y.¹ Ohtomo, A.² Kawasaki, M.³ Koinuma, H.⁴ Tang, Z.K.⁵ Yu, P.⁶ Wong, G.K.L.⁷

148
- 0036575748
- P. Yang, H. Yan, S. Mao, R. Russo, I. Johnson, R. Saykally, N. Morris, J. Pham, R. He, H.-J. Choi, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2002, 12, 323.
- (2002) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.12 , pp. 323
- Yang, P.¹ Yan, H.² Mao, S.³ Russo, R.⁴ Johnson, I.⁵ Saykally, R.⁶ Morris, N.⁷ Pham, J.⁸ He, R.⁹ Choi, H.-J.¹⁰

149
- 0038807835
- C. Liu, J. A. Zapien, Y. Yao, X. Meng, C. S. Lee, S. Fan, Y. Lifshitz, S.T. Lee, Adv. Mater. 2003, 15, 838.
- (2003) Adv. Mater. , vol.15 , pp. 838
- Liu, C.¹ Zapien, J.A.² Yao, Y.³ Meng, X.⁴ Lee, C.S.⁵ Fan, S.⁶ Lifshitz, Y.⁷ Lee, S.T.⁸

150
- 10444243260
- L. Cao, B. Zou, C. Li, Z. Zhang, S. Xie, G.Yang, Europhys. Lett. 2004, 68, 740.
- (2004) Europhys. Lett. , vol.68 , pp. 740
- Cao, L.¹ Zou, B.² Li, C.³ Zhang, Z.⁴ Xie, S.⁵ Yang, G.⁶

151
- 6344254853
- C. Yuen, S. F. Yu, X. W. Sun, C. X. Xu, E. S. P. Leong, S. P. Lau, C. K. Chen, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 2004, 43, 5273.
- (2004) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , vol.43 , pp. 5273
- Yuen, C.¹ Yu, S.F.² Sun, X.W.³ Xu, C.X.⁴ Leong, E.S.P.⁵ Lau, S.P.⁶ Chen, C.K.⁷

152
- 14344259568
- J. M. Sarko, J. K. Song, C. W. Blackledge, I. Swart, S. R. Leone, S. Li, Y. Zhao, Chem. Phys. Lett. 2005, 404, 171.
- (2005) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.404 , pp. 171
- Sarko, J.M.¹ Song, J.K.² Blackledge, C.W.³ Swart, I.⁴ Leone, S.R.⁵ Li, S.⁶ Zhao, Y.⁷

153
- 24944495432
- J. K. Song, J. M. Szarko, S. R. Leone, S. Li, Y. Zhao, J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109, 15 749.
- (2005) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.109 , pp. 15749
- Song, J.K.¹ Szarko, J.M.² Leone, S.R.³ Li, S.⁴ Zhao, Y.⁵

154
- 24344438083
- D. J. Sirbuly, M. Law, H. Yan, P. Yang, J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109, 15 190.
- (2005) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.109 , pp. 15190
- Sirbuly, D.J.¹ Law, M.² Yan, H.³ Yang, P.⁴

155
- 27544470485
- A. B. Djurišič, W. M. Kwok, Y. H. Leung, W. K. Chan, D. L. Phillips, J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109, 19 228.
- (2005) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.109 , pp. 19228
- Djurišič, A.B.¹ Kwok, W.M.² Leung, Y.H.³ Chan, W.K.⁴ Phillips, D.L.⁵

156
- 19744375359
- A. Stassinopoulos, R. N. Das, E. P. Giannelis, S. H. Anastasiadis, O. Anglos, Appl. Surf. Sci. 2005, 247, 18.
- (2005) Appl. Surf. Sci. , vol.247 , pp. 18
- Stassinopoulos, A.¹ Das, R.N.² Giannelis, E.P.³ Anastasiadis, S.H.⁴ Anglos, O.⁵

157
- 19744383853
- S. P. Lau, H. Y. Yang, S. F.Yu, H. D. Li, M. Tanemura, T. Okita, H. Hatano, H. H. Hng, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 87, 013 104.
- (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.87 , pp. 013104
- Lau, S.P.¹ Yang, H.Y.² Yu, S.F.³ Li, H.D.⁴ Tanemura, M.⁵ Okita, T.⁶ Hatano, H.⁷ Hng, H.H.⁸

158
- 22144477210
- H. D. Li, S. F. Yu, A. P. Abiyasa, C. Yuen, S. P. Lau, H.Y. Yang, E. S. P. Leong, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 86, 261 111.
- (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.86 , pp. 261111
- Li, H.D.¹ Yu, S.F.² Abiyasa, A.P.³ Yuen, C.⁴ Lau, S.P.⁵ Yang, H.Y.⁶ Leong, E.S.P.⁷

159
- 2542482771
- S. F. Yu, C. Yuen, S. P. Lau, H.W. Lee, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 84, 3244.
- (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.84 , pp. 3244
- Yu, S.F.¹ Yuen, C.² Lau, S.P.³ Lee, H.W.⁴

160
- 17044370425
- C.Yuen, S. F.Yu, E. S. P. Leong, H. Y. Yang, S. P. Lau, N. S. Chen, H. H. Hng, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 86, 031 112.
- (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.86 , pp. 031112
- Yuen, C.¹ Yu, S.F.² Leong, E.S.P.³ Yang, H.Y.⁴ Lau, S.P.⁵ Chen, N.S.⁶ Hng, H.H.⁷

161
- 29844451605
- S. P. Lau, H. Y. Yang, S. F. Yu, C. Yuen, E. S. P. Leong, H. D. Li, H. H. Hng, Small 2005, 1, 956.
- (2005) Small , vol.1 , pp. 956
- Lau, S.P.¹ Yang, H.Y.² Yu, S.F.³ Yuen, C.⁴ Leong, E.S.P.⁵ Li, H.D.⁶ Hng, H.H.⁷

162
- 19744383559
- C. X. Xu, X.W. Sun, C. Yuen, S. F. Yu, Z. L. Dong, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 86, 011 118.
- (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.86 , pp. 011118
- Xu, C.X.¹ Sun, X.W.² Yuen, C.³ Yu, S.F.⁴ Dong, Z.L.⁵

163
- 0033558563
- H. Cao, Y. G. Zhao, S. T. Ho, E.W. Seelig, Q. H. Wang, R. P. H. Chang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 1999, 82, 2278.
- (1999) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.82 , pp. 2278
- Cao, H.¹ Zhao, Y.G.² Ho, S.T.³ Seelig, E.W.⁴ Wang, Q.H.⁵ Chang, R.P.H.⁶

164
- 20844459926
- X. Han, G. Wang, Q. Wang, L. Cao, R. Liu, B. Zou, J. G. Hou, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 86, 223 106.
- (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.86 , pp. 223106
- Han, X.¹ Wang, G.² Wang, Q.³ Cao, L.⁴ Liu, R.⁵ Zou, B.⁶ Hou, J.G.⁷

165
- 0142109458
- Z. K. Tang, G. K. L. Wong, P.Yu, M. Kawasaki, A. Ohtomo, H. Koinuma, Y. Segawa, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 72, 3270.
- (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.72 , pp. 3270
- Tang, Z.K.¹ Wong, G.K.L.² Yu, P.³ Kawasaki, M.⁴ Ohtomo, A.⁵ Koinuma, H.⁶ Segawa, Y.⁷

166
- 0031209786
- P. Zu, Z. K. Tang, G. K. L. Wong, M. Kawasaki, A. Ohtomo, H. Koinuma, Y. Segawa, Solid State Commun. 1997, 103, 459.
- (1997) Solid State Commun. , vol.103 , pp. 459
- Zu, P.¹ Tang, Z.K.² Wong, G.K.L.³ Kawasaki, M.⁴ Ohtomo, A.⁵ Koinuma, H.⁶ Segawa, Y.⁷

167
- 23944527357
- T. Okada, K. Kawashima, M. Ueda, Appl. Phys. A 2005, 81, 907.
- (2005) Appl. Phys. A , vol.81 , pp. 907
- Okada, T.¹ Kawashima, K.² Ueda, M.³

168
- 0001248529
- Y. Sun, J.B. Ketterson, G. K. L. Wong, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2000, 77, 2322.
- (2000) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.77 , pp. 2322
- Sun, Y.¹ Ketterson, J.B.² Wong, G.K.L.³

169
- 23144462022
- Y. H. Leung, W. M. Kwok, A. B. Djurišić, D. L. Phillips, W. K. Chan, Nanotechnology 2005, 16, 579.
- (2005) Nanotechnology , vol.16 , pp. 579
- Leung, Y.H.¹ Kwok, W.M.² Djurišić, A.B.³ Phillips, D.L.⁴ Chan, W.K.⁵

170
- 4243485552
- D. S. Wiersma, A. Lagendijk, Phys. Rev. E 1996, 54, 4256.
- (1996) Phys. Rev. E , vol.54 , pp. 4256
- Wiersma, D.S.¹ Lagendijk, A.²

171
- 27944447998
- W. M. Kwok, A. B. Djurišić, Y. H. Leung, W. K. Chan, D. L. Phillips, Appt. Phys. Lett. 2005, 87, 223 111.
- (2005) Appt. Phys. Lett. , vol.87 , pp. 223111
- Kwok, W.M.¹ Djurišić, A.B.² Leung, Y.H.³ Chan, W.K.⁴ Phillips, D.L.⁵

172
- 0002046528
- H. Cao, J.Y. Wu, H. C. Ong, J. Y. Dai, R. P. H. Chang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1998, 73, 572.
- (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 572
- Cao, H.¹ Wu, J.Y.² Ong, H.C.³ Dai, J.Y.⁴ Chang, R.P.H.⁵

173
- 1242288096
- X. Q. Zhang, Z. K. Tang, M. Kawasaki, A. Ohtomo, H. Koinuma, Thin Solid Films 2004, 450, 320
- (2004) Thin Solid Films , vol.450 , pp. 320
- Zhang, X.Q.¹ Tang, Z.K.² Kawasaki, M.³ Ohtomo, A.⁴ Koinuma, H.⁵

174
- 32044465524
- M. C. Larciprete, D. Haertle, A. Belardini, M. Bertolotti, F. Sarto, P. Günter, Appl. Phys. B 2006, 82, 431.
- (2006) Appl. Phys. B , vol.82 , pp. 431
- Larciprete, M.C.¹ Haertle, D.² Belardini, A.³ Bertolotti, M.⁴ Sarto, F.⁵ Günter, P.⁶

175
- 2942612671
- K. Hazu, K. Torii, T. Sota, S. Adachi, S. F. Chichibu, G. Cantwell, D. C. Reynolds, C.W. Litton, J. Appl. Phys. 2004, 95, 5498.
- (2004) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.95 , pp. 5498
- Hazu, K.¹ Torii, K.² Sota, T.³ Adachi, S.⁴ Chichibu, S.F.⁵ Cantwell, G.⁶ Reynolds, D.C.⁷ Litton, C.W.⁸

176
- 30744453000
- D. C. Dai, S. J. Xu, S. L. Shi, M. H. Xie, C. M. Che, Opt. Lett. 2005, 30, 3377.
- (2005) Opt. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 3377
- Dai, D.C.¹ Xu, S.J.² Shi, S.L.³ Xie, M.H.⁴ Che, C.M.⁵

177
- 0344083427
- G. I. Petrov, V. Shcheslavskiy, V.V. Yakovlev, I. Ozerov, E. Chelnokov, W. Marine, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2003, 83, 3993.
- (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.83 , pp. 3993
- Petrov, G.I.¹ Shcheslavskiy, V.² Yakovlev, V.V.³ Ozerov, I.⁴ Chelnokov, E.⁵ Marine, W.⁶

178
- 0037812516
- G. Wang, G. K. L. Wong, J. B. Ketterson, Appl. Opt. 2001, 40, 5436.
- (2001) Appl. Opt. , vol.40 , pp. 5436
- Wang, G.¹ Wong, G.K.L.² Ketterson, J.B.³

179
- 19944431277
- M. C. Larciprete, D. Passeri, F. Michelotti, S. Paolini, C. Sibilia, M. Bertolotti, A. Beraldini, F. Sarto, F. Somma, S. Lo Mastro, J. Appt. Phys. 2005, 97, 023 501.
- (2005) J. Appt. Phys. , vol.97 , pp. 023501
- Larciprete, M.C.¹ Passeri, D.² Michelotti, F.³ Paolini, S.⁴ Sibilia, C.⁵ Bertolotti, M.⁶ Beraldini, A.⁷ Sarto, F.⁸ Somma, F.⁹ Lo Mastro, S.¹⁰

180
- 0041562731
- X. Q. Zhang, Z. K. Tang, M. Kawasaki, A. Ohtomo, H. Koinuma, J. Phys. Condens. Matter 2003, 15, 5191.
- (2003) J. Phys. Condens. Matter , vol.15 , pp. 5191
- Zhang, X.Q.¹ Tang, Z.K.² Kawasaki, M.³ Ohtomo, A.⁴ Koinuma, H.⁵

181
- 2942620396
- C. Y. Liu, B. P. Zhang, N. T. Binh, Y. Segawa, Opt. Commun. 2004, 237, 65.
- (2004) Opt. Commun. , vol.237 , pp. 65
- Liu, C.Y.¹ Zhang, B.P.² Binh, N.T.³ Segawa, Y.⁴

182
- 1242288096
- X. Q. Zhang, Z. K. Tang, M. Kawasaki, A. Ohtomo, H. Koinuma, Thin Solid Films 2004, 450, 320.
- (2004) Thin Solid Films , vol.450 , pp. 320
- Zhang, X.Q.¹ Tang, Z.K.² Kawasaki, M.³ Ohtomo, A.⁴ Koinuma, H.⁵

183
- 28344450747
- U. Neumann, R. Grunwald, U. Griebner, G. Steinmeyer, M. Schmidbauer, W. Seeber, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 87, 171 108.
- (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.87 , pp. 171108
- Neumann, U.¹ Grunwald, R.² Griebner, U.³ Steinmeyer, G.⁴ Schmidbauer, M.⁵ Seeber, W.⁶

184
- 79955998976
- G. Wang, G. T. Kiehne, G. K. L. Wong, J. B. Ketterson, X. Liu, R. P. H. Chang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2002, 80, 401.
- (2002) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.80 , pp. 401
- Wang, G.¹ Kiehne, G.T.² Wong, G.K.L.³ Ketterson, J.B.⁴ Liu, X.⁵ Chang, R.P.H.⁶

185
- 0842333249
- U. Neumann, R. Grunwald, U. Griebner, G. Steinmeyer, W. Seeber, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 84, 170.
- (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.84 , pp. 170
- Neumann, U.¹ Grunwald, R.² Griebner, U.³ Steinmeyer, G.⁴ Seeber, W.⁵

186
- 4243283595
- T. Tritschler, O. D. Mücke, M. Wegener, U. Morgner, F. X. Kärtner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 2003, 90, 217 404.
- (2003) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.90 , pp. 217404
- Tritschler, T.¹ Mücke, O.D.² Wegener, M.³ Morgner, U.⁴ Kärtner, F.X.⁵

187
- 0000635547
- J. C. Johnson, H. Yan, R. D. Schaller, P. B. Peterson, P. Yang, R. J. Saykally, Nano Lett. 2002, 2, 279.
- (2002) Nano Lett. , vol.2 , pp. 279
- Johnson, J.C.¹ Yan, H.² Schaller, R.D.³ Peterson, P.B.⁴ Yang, P.⁵ Saykally, R.J.⁶

188
- 11544356394
- J. Wrzesinski, D. Fröhlich, J. Cryst. Growth 1998, 185, 686.
- (1998) J. Cryst. Growth , vol.185 , pp. 686
- Wrzesinski, J.¹ Fröhlich, D.²

189
- 13644281547
- J.-H. Lin, Y.-J. Chen, H.-Y. Lin, W.-F. Hsieh, J. Appl. Phys. 2005, 57, 033 526.
- (2005) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.57 , pp. 033526
- Lin, J.-H.¹ Chen, Y.-J.² Lin, H.-Y.³ Hsieh, W.-F.⁴

190
- 33645516931
- C. F. Zhang, Z.W. Dong, G.J. You, S. X. Qian, H. Deng, H. Gao, L. P. Yang, Y. Li, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 87, 051 920.
- (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.87 , pp. 051920
- Zhang, C.F.¹ Dong, Z.W.² You, G.J.³ Qian, S.X.⁴ Deng, H.⁵ Gao, H.⁶ Yang, L.P.⁷ Li, Y.⁸

191
- 31944446414
- F. X. Xiu, Z. Yang, L. J. Mandalapu, J. L. Liu, W. P. Beyermann, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006, 88, 052 106.
- (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.88 , pp. 052106
- Xiu, F.X.¹ Yang, Z.² Mandalapu, L.J.³ Liu, J.L.⁴ Beyermann, W.P.⁵

192
- 30344476693
- B. G. Wang, M. J. Callahan, L. O. Bouthillette, C. C. Xu, M. J. Suscavage, J. Crystal Growth 2006, 287, 381.
- (2006) J. Crystal Growth , vol.287 , pp. 381
- Wang, B.G.¹ Callahan, M.J.² Bouthillette, L.O.³ Xu, C.C.⁴ Suscavage, M.J.⁵

193
- 29144440171
- C. K. Xu, K. Rho, J. Chun, D. E. Kim, Nanotechnology 2006, 17, 60.
- (2006) Nanotechnology , vol.17 , pp. 60
- Xu, C.K.¹ Rho, K.² Chun, J.³ Kim, D.E.⁴

194
- 29644439664
- G. S. Wu, Y. L. Zhuang, Z. Q. Lin, X. Y. Yuan, T. Xie, L. D. Zhang, Physica E 2006, 31, 5.
- (2006) Physica E , vol.31 , pp. 5
- Wu, G.S.¹ Zhuang, Y.L.² Lin, Z.Q.³ Yuan, X.Y.⁴ Xie, T.⁵ Zhang, L.D.⁶

195
- 30744458816
- R. C. Wang, C. P. Liu, J. L. Huang, S. J. Chen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006, 88, 023 111.
- (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.88 , pp. 023111
- Wang, R.C.¹ Liu, C.P.² Huang, J.L.³ Chen, S.J.⁴

196
- 29144481898
- C.X. Xu, X. W. Sun, Z. L. Dong, S. T. Tan, Y. P. Cui, B. P. Wang, J. Appl. Phys. 2005, 98, 113 513.
- (2005) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.98 , pp. 113513
- Xu, C.X.¹ Sun, X.W.² Dong, Z.L.³ Tan, S.T.⁴ Cui, Y.P.⁵ Wang, B.P.⁶

197
- 28444476957
- H. He, C. S. Lao, L. J. Chen, D. Davidovic, Z. L. Wang, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 16 376.
- (2005) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.127 , pp. 16376
- He, H.¹ Lao, C.S.² Chen, L.J.³ Davidovic, D.⁴ Wang, Z.L.⁵

198
- 27944482262
- J. M. Baik, J. L. Lee, Adv. Mater. 2005, 17, 2745.
- (2005) Adv. Mater. , vol.17 , pp. 2745
- Baik, J.M.¹ Lee, J.L.²

199
- 26444520406
- Y.W. Chen, Y. C. Liu, S. X. Lu, C. S. Xu, C. L. Shao, C. Wang, J. Y. Zhang, Y. M. Lu, D. Z. Shen, X. W. Fan, J. Chem. Phys. 2005, 123, 134 701.
- (2005) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.123 , pp. 134701
- Chen, Y.W.¹ Liu, Y.C.² Lu, S.X.³ Xu, C.S.⁴ Shao, C.L.⁵ Wang, C.⁶ Zhang, J.Y.⁷ Lu, Y.M.⁸ Shen, D.Z.⁹ Fan, X.W.¹⁰

200
- 22944467465
- T. Hirate, S. Sasaki, W.C. Li, H. Miyashita, T. Kimpara, T. Satoh, Thin Solid Films 2005, 487, 35.
- (2005) Thin Solid Films , vol.487 , pp. 35
- Hirate, T.¹ Sasaki, S.² Li, W.C.³ Miyashita, H.⁴ Kimpara, T.⁵ Satoh, T.⁶

201
- 21844434692
- A. Ishizumi, Y. Taguchi, A. Yamamoto, Y. Kanemitsu, Thin Solid Films 2005, 486, 50.
- (2005) Thin Solid Films , vol.486 , pp. 50
- Ishizumi, A.¹ Taguchi, Y.² Yamamoto, A.³ Kanemitsu, Y.⁴

202
- 21844477037
- A. Rahm, G. W. Yang, M. Lorenz, T. Nobis, J. Lenzner, G. Wagner, M. Grundmann, Thin Solid Films 2005, 486, 191.
- (2005) Thin Solid Films , vol.486 , pp. 191
- Rahm, A.¹ Yang, G.W.² Lorenz, M.³ Nobis, T.⁴ Lenzner, J.⁵ Wagner, G.⁶ Grundmann, M.⁷

203
- 21044443039
- J. Antony, S. Pendyala, A. Sharma, X. B. Chen, J. Morrison, L. Bergman, Y. Qiang J. Appl. Phys. 2005, 97, 10D307.
- (2005) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.97
- Antony, J.¹ Pendyala, S.² Sharma, A.³ Chen, X.B.⁴ Morrison, J.⁵ Bergman, L.⁶ Qiang, Y.⁷

204
- 18744365491
- W. Lee, M. C. Jeong, S. W. Joo, J. M. Myoung, Nanotechnology 2005, 16, 764.
- (2005) Nanotechnology , vol.16 , pp. 764
- Lee, W.¹ Jeong, M.C.² Joo, S.W.³ Myoung, J.M.⁴

205
- 24344445316
- A. Ishizumi, Y. Kanemitsu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 86, 253 106.
- (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.86 , pp. 253106
- Ishizumi, A.¹ Kanemitsu, Y.²

206
- 17144384396
- G. Z. Shen, J. H. Cho, J. K. Yoo, G. C. Yi, C. J. Lee, J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109, 5491.
- (2005) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.109 , pp. 5491
- Shen, G.Z.¹ Cho, J.H.² Yoo, J.K.³ Yi, G.C.⁴ Lee, C.J.⁵

207
- 17944364471
- H. Y. Xu, Y. C. Liu, R. Mu, C. L. Shao, Y. M. Lu, D. Z. Shen, X. W. Fan, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2005, 86, 123 107.
- (2005) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.86 , pp. 123107
- Xu, H.Y.¹ Liu, Y.C.² Mu, R.³ Shao, C.L.⁴ Lu, Y.M.⁵ Shen, D.Z.⁶ Fan, X.W.⁷

208
- 25444484126
- S. M. Zhou, X. H. Zhang, X. M. Meng, S. K. Wu, S. T. Lee, Phys. Stat Sol. A 2005, 202, 405.
- (2005) Phys. Stat Sol. A , vol.202 , pp. 405
- Zhou, S.M.¹ Zhang, X.H.² Meng, X.M.³ Wu, S.K.⁴ Lee, S.T.⁵

209
- 19444368215
- X. S. Fang, C. H. Ye, L. D. Zhang, Y. Li, Z. D. Xiao, Chem. Lett. 2005, 34, 436.
- (2005) Chem. Lett. , vol.34 , pp. 436
- Fang, X.S.¹ Ye, C.H.² Zhang, L.D.³ Li, Y.⁴ Xiao, Z.D.⁵

210
- 14344252715
- C. C. Lin, H. P. Chen, S.Y. Chen, Chem. Phys. Lett. 2005, 404, 30.
- (2005) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.404 , pp. 30
- Lin, C.C.¹ Chen, H.P.² Chen, S.Y.³

211
- 14544300057
- S.Y. Bae, C.W. Na, J. H. Kang, J. Park, ;.J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 309, 2526.
- (2005) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.309 , pp. 2526
- Bae, S.Y.¹ Na, C.W.² Kang, J.H.³ Park, J.⁴

212
- 19944433734
- L. W. Yang, X. L. Wu, G. S. Huang, T. Qiu, Y. M. Yang, J. Appl. Phys. 2005, 97, 014 308.
- (2005) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.97 , pp. 014308
- Yang, L.W.¹ Wu, X.L.² Huang, G.S.³ Qiu, T.⁴ Yang, Y.M.⁵

213
- 11144271173
- G. Z. Shen, J. H. Cho, S. I. Jung, C. J. Lee, Chem. Phys. Lett. 2005, 401, 529.
- (2005) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.401 , pp. 529
- Shen, G.Z.¹ Cho, J.H.² Jung, S.I.³ Lee, C.J.⁴

214
- 10044251998
- S. M. Zhou, X. H. Zhang, X. M. Meng, X. Fan, S. K. Wu, S. T. Lee, Physica E 2005, 25, 587.
- (2005) Physica E , vol.25 , pp. 587
- Zhou, S.M.¹ Zhang, X.H.² Meng, X.M.³ Fan, X.⁴ Wu, S.K.⁵ Lee, S.T.⁶

215
- 20444497346
- W. Lee, M. C. Jeong, J. M. Myoung, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 85, 6167.
- (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.85 , pp. 6167
- Lee, W.¹ Jeong, M.C.² Myoung, J.M.³

216
- 9644278014
- H. Y. Wei, Y. S. Wu, L. L. Wu, C. X. Hu, Mater. Lett. 2005, 59, 271.
- (2005) Mater. Lett. , vol.59 , pp. 271
- Wei, H.Y.¹ Wu, Y.S.² Wu, L.L.³ Hu, C.X.⁴

217
- 9144240504
- J. S. Jie, G. Z. Wang, X. H. Man, J.G. Hou, J. Phys. Chem. B 2004, 108, 17 027.
- (2004) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.108 , pp. 17027
- Jie, J.S.¹ Wang, G.Z.² Man, X.H.³ Hou, J.G.⁴

218
- 6344277360
- B. C. Cheng, Y. H. Xiao, G. S. Wu, L. D. Zhang, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2004, 14, 913.
- (2004) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.14 , pp. 913
- Cheng, B.C.¹ Xiao, Y.H.² Wu, G.S.³ Zhang, L.D.⁴

219
- 4544221519
- S. M. Zhou, X. H. Zhang, X. M. Meng, K. Zou, X. Fan, S. K. Wu, S. T. Lee, Nanotechnology 2004, 35, 1152.
- (2004) Nanotechnology , vol.35 , pp. 1152
- Zhou, S.M.¹ Zhang, X.H.² Meng, X.M.³ Zou, K.⁴ Fan, X.⁵ Wu, S.K.⁶ Lee, S.T.⁷

220
- 4344675585
- S.Y. Li, P. Lin, C. Y. Lee, T. Y. Tseng, C. J. Huang, J. Phys. D 2004, 37, 2274.
- (2004) J. Phys. D , vol.37 , pp. 2274
- Li, S.Y.¹ Lin, P.² Lee, C.Y.³ Tseng, T.Y.⁴ Huang, C.J.⁵

221
- 3142686908
- C. X. Xu, X. W. Sun, X. H. Zhang, L. Ke, S. J. Chua, Nanotechnology 2004, 15, 856.
- (2004) Nanotechnology , vol.15 , pp. 856
- Xu, C.X.¹ Sun, X.W.² Zhang, X.H.³ Ke, L.⁴ Chua, S.J.⁵

222
- 2442580808
- S. Y. Bae, H.W. Seo, J. H. Park, J. Phys. Chem. B 2004, 308, 5206.
- (2004) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.308 , pp. 5206
- Bae, S.Y.¹ Seo, H.W.² Park, J.H.³

223
- 1642400485
- J. S. Jie, G. Z. Wang, X. H. Han, Q. X. Yu, Y. Liao, G. P. Li, J. G. Hou, Chem. Phys. Lett. 2004, 387, 466.
- (2004) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.387 , pp. 466
- Jie, J.S.¹ Wang, G.Z.² Han, X.H.³ Yu, Q.X.⁴ Liao, Y.⁵ Li, G.P.⁶ Hou, J.G.⁷

224
- 10744230658
- V. A. L. Roy, A. B. Djurišić, H. Liu, X. X. Zhang, Y. H. Leung, M. H. Xie, J. Gao, H. F. Lui, C. Surya, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 84, 756.
- (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.84 , pp. 756
- Roy, V.A.L.¹ Djurišić, A.B.² Liu, H.³ Zhang, X.X.⁴ Leung, Y.H.⁵ Xie, M.H.⁶ Gao, J.⁷ Lui, H.F.⁸ Surya, C.⁹

225
- 1242331522
- C. Ronning, P. X. Gao, Y. Ding, Z. L. Wang, D. Schwen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 84, 783.
- (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.84 , pp. 783
- Ronning, C.¹ Gao, P.X.² Ding, Y.³ Wang, Z.L.⁴ Schwen, D.⁵

226
- 0042324636
- T. Agne, Z. Guan, X. M. Li, H. Wolf, T. Wiehert, H. Natter, R. Hempelmann, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2003, 83, 1204.
- (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.83 , pp. 1204
- Agne, T.¹ Guan, Z.² Li, X.M.³ Wolf, H.⁴ Wiehert, T.⁵ Natter, H.⁶ Hempelmann, R.⁷

227
- 0038782381
- B. Y. Geng, G. Z. Wang, Z. Jiang, T. Xie, S. H. Sun, G.W. Meng, L. D. Zhang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2003, 82, 4791.
- (2003) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.82 , pp. 4791
- Geng, B.Y.¹ Wang, G.Z.² Jiang, Z.³ Xie, T.⁴ Sun, S.H.⁵ Meng, G.W.⁶ Zhang, L.D.⁷

228
- 0038285176
- X. T. Zhang, Y. C. Liu, J. Y. Zhang, Y. M. Lu, D. Z. Shen, X. W. Fan, X. G. Kong, J. Cryst. Growth 2003, 254, 80.
- (2003) J. Cryst. Growth , vol.254 , pp. 80
- Zhang, X.T.¹ Liu, Y.C.² Zhang, J.Y.³ Lu, Y.M.⁴ Shen, D.Z.⁵ Fan, X.W.⁶ Kong, X.G.⁷

229
- 0012651280
- S. M. Liu, F. Q. Liu, Z. G. Wang, Chem. Phys. Lett. 2001, 343, 489.
- (2001) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.343 , pp. 489
- Liu, S.M.¹ Liu, F.Q.² Wang, Z.G.³

230
- 0034686187
- S. M. Liu, F. Q. Liu, H. Q. Guo, Z. H. Zhang, Z. G. Wang, Phys. Lett. A 2000, 273, 128.
- (2000) Phys. Lett. A , vol.273 , pp. 128
- Liu, S.M.¹ Liu, F.Q.² Guo, H.Q.³ Zhang, Z.H.⁴ Wang, Z.G.⁵

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.