메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 73-80

Molecular genetics of personality

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID RECEPTOR; ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; AMINE OXIDASE (FLAVIN CONTAINING) ISOENZYME A; CATECHOL METHYLTRANSFERASE; CHOLECYSTOKININ A RECEPTOR; DOPAMINE 2 RECEPTOR; DOPAMINE 3 RECEPTOR; DOPAMINE 4 RECEPTOR; SEROTONIN 1B RECEPTOR; SEROTONIN 2A RECEPTOR; SEROTONIN 2C RECEPTOR; SEROTONIN RECEPTOR; SEROTONIN TRANSPORTER; TRYPTOPHAN HYDROXYLASE;

EID: 16844367676     PISSN: 15233812     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11920-005-0028-1     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (42)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 0037450134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a molecular architecture of personality
    • Reif A, Lesch K-P: Toward a molecular architecture of personality. Behav Brain Res 2003, 139:1-20.
    • (2003) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.139 , pp. 1-20
    • Reif, A.1    Lesch, K.-P.2
  • 2
    • 0242351928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of personality: Are we making progress?
    • Van Gestel S, Van Broeckhoven C: Genetics of personality: are we making progress? Mol Psychiatry 2003, 8:840-852.
    • (2003) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 840-852
    • Van Gestel, S.1    Van Broeckhoven, C.2
  • 3
    • 2442658144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An update on molecular genetic studies of human personality traits
    • Ebstein RP, Zohar AH, Benjamin J, et al.: An update on molecular genetic studies of human personality traits. Appl Bioinformatics 2002, 1:57-68.
    • (2002) Appl. Bioinformatics , vol.1 , pp. 57-68
    • Ebstein, R.P.1    Zohar, A.H.2    Benjamin, J.3
  • 4
    • 0023260397 scopus 로고
    • A systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variants. A proposal
    • Cloninger CR: A systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variants. A proposal. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1987, 44:573-588.
    • (1987) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 573-588
    • Cloninger, C.R.1
  • 5
    • 0006463359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of anxiety-related traits with a polymorphism in the serotonin transporter gene regulatory region
    • Lesch KP, Bengel D, Heils A, et al.: Association of anxiety-related traits with a polymorphism in the serotonin transporter gene regulatory region. Science 1996, 274:1527-1531.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1527-1531
    • Lesch, K.P.1    Bengel, D.2    Heils, A.3
  • 6
    • 1642527914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin transporter and GABA(A) alpha 6 receptor variants are associated with neuroticism
    • Sen S, Villafuerte S, Nesse R, et al.: Serotonin transporter and GABA(A) alpha 6 receptor variants are associated with neuroticism. Biol Psychiatry 2004, 55:244-249.
    • (2004) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 244-249
    • Sen, S.1    Villafuerte, S.2    Nesse, R.3
  • 7
    • 4644263808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin gene polymorphism and personality traits in primary alcohol dependence
    • Wiesbeck GA, Weijers HG, Wodarz N, et al.: Serotonin gene polymorphism and personality traits in primary alcohol dependence. World J Biol Psychiatry 2004, 5:45-48.
    • (2004) World J. Biol. Psychiatry , vol.5 , pp. 45-48
    • Wiesbeck, G.A.1    Weijers, H.G.2    Wodarz, N.3
  • 8
    • 1542283785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between allelic variation of serotonin transporter function and neuroticism in anxious cluster C personality disorders
    • Jacob CP, Strobel A, Hohenberger K, et al.: Association between allelic variation of serotonin transporter function and neuroticism in anxious cluster C personality disorders. Am J Psychiatry 2004, 161:569-572.
    • (2004) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 569-572
    • Jacob, C.P.1    Strobel, A.2    Hohenberger, K.3
  • 9
    • 2342487977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No association of a functional polymorphism in the serotonin transporter gene promoter and anxiety-related personality traits
    • Lang UE, Bajbouj M, Wernicke C, et al.: No association of a functional polymorphism in the serotonin transporter gene promoter and anxiety-related personality traits. Neuropsychobiology 2004, 49:182-184.
    • (2004) Neuropsychobiology , vol.49 , pp. 182-184
    • Lang, U.E.1    Bajbouj, M.2    Wernicke, C.3
  • 10
    • 0032710592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of personality traits and alcoholism using a mixed discrete continuous trait variance component model
    • Czerwinski SA, Mahaney MC, Williams JT, et al.: Genetic analysis of personality traits and alcoholism using a mixed discrete continuous trait variance component model. Genet Epidemiol 1999, 17 (Suppl 1): 121-126.
    • (1999) Genet. Epidemiol. , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 121-126
    • Czerwinski, S.A.1    Mahaney, M.C.2    Williams, J.T.3
  • 11
    • 4644225413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-analysis of collaborative study on the genetics of alcoholism pedigrees suggests the presence of loci influencing novelty-seeking near D12S391 and D17S1299
    • Curtis D: Re-analysis of collaborative study on the genetics of alcoholism pedigrees suggests the presence of loci influencing novelty-seeking near D12S391 and D17S1299. J Psychiatr Genet 2004, 14:151-155.
    • (2004) J. Psychiatr. Genet. , vol.14 , pp. 151-155
    • Curtis, D.1
  • 12
    • 4043069365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms in the serotonin transporter and monoamine oxidaase A genes and their relationship to personality traits measured by the Temperament and Character Inventory and NEO Five-Factor Inventory in healthy volunteers
    • Samochowiec J, Syrek S, Michal P, et al.: Polymorphisms in the serotonin transporter and monoamine oxidaase A genes and their relationship to personality traits measured by the Temperament and Character Inventory and NEO Five-Factor Inventory in healthy volunteers. Neuropsychobiology 2004, 50:174-181.
    • (2004) Neuropsychobiology , vol.50 , pp. 174-181
    • Samochowiec, J.1    Syrek, S.2    Michal, P.3
  • 13
    • 0031669441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the serotonin transporter promoter polymorphism in anxiety-related traits
    • Mazzanti CM, Lappalainen J, Long JC, et al.: Role of the serotonin transporter promoter polymorphism in anxiety-related traits. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1998, 55:936-940.
    • (1998) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 936-940
    • Mazzanti, C.M.1    Lappalainen, J.2    Long, J.C.3
  • 14
    • 0034998048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms in the dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine transporter genes and their relationship to temperamental dimensions measured by the Temperament Character Inventory in healthy volunteers
    • Samochowiec J, Rybakowski F, Czerski P, et al.: Polymorphisms in the dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine transporter genes and their relationship to temperamental dimensions measured by the Temperament Character Inventory in healthy volunteers. Neuropsychobiology 2001, 43:248-253.
    • (2001) Neuropsychobiology , vol.43 , pp. 248-253
    • Samochowiec, J.1    Rybakowski, F.2    Czerski, P.3
  • 16
    • 2142817209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the association between a serotonin transporter promoter polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) and anxiety-related personality traits
    • Sen S, Burmeister M, Ghosh D: Meta-analysis of the association between a serotonin transporter promoter polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) and anxiety-related personality traits. Am J Med Genet 2004, 15;127B:85-89.
    • (2004) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.15 , Issue.127 B , pp. 85-89
    • Sen, S.1    Burmeister, M.2    Ghosh, D.3
  • 17
    • 0042161744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence and serotonin: Influence of impulse control, affect regulation, and social functioning
    • Krakowski M: Violence and serotonin: influence of impulse control, affect regulation, and social functioning. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 2003, 15:294-305.
    • (2003) J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 294-305
    • Krakowski, M.1
  • 18
    • 0029884262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impulsive aggression in personality disorder correlates with tritiated paroxetine binding in the platelet
    • Coccaro EF, Kavoussi RJ, Sheline YI, et al.: Impulsive aggression in personality disorder correlates with tritiated paroxetine binding in the platelet. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1996, 53:531-536.
    • (1996) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 531-536
    • Coccaro, E.F.1    Kavoussi, R.J.2    Sheline, Y.I.3
  • 19
    • 0034663345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin transporter gene polymorphisms, alcoholism, and suicidal behavior
    • Gorwood P, Batel P, Ades J, et al.: Serotonin transporter gene polymorphisms, alcoholism, and suicidal behavior. Biol Psychiatry 2000, 48:259-264.
    • (2000) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 259-264
    • Gorwood, P.1    Batel, P.2    Ades, J.3
  • 20
    • 0033008181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the short variant of the serotonin transporter linked polymorphic region constitute a marker of alcohol dependence?
    • Hammoumi S, Payen A, Favre J-D, et al.: Does the short variant of the serotonin transporter linked polymorphic region constitute a marker of alcohol dependence? Alcohol 1999, 17: 07-112.
    • (1999) Alcohol , vol.17 , pp. 107-112
    • Hammoumi, S.1    Payen, A.2    Favre, J.-D.3
  • 22
    • 2342591384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of association between the serotonin transporter promoter gene polymorphism and impulsivity or aggressive behavior among suicide attempters and healthy volunteers
    • Baca-Garcia E, Vaquero C, Diza-Sastre C, et al.: Lack of association between the serotonin transporter promoter gene polymorphism and impulsivity or aggressive behavior among suicide attempters and healthy volunteers. Psychiatry Res 2004, 126: 9-106.
    • (2004) Psychiatry Res. , vol.126 , pp. 99-106
    • Baca-Garcia, E.1    Vaquero, C.2    Diza-Sastre, C.3
  • 23
    • 12144290389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between low-activity serotonin transporter genotype and heroin dependence: Behavioral and personality correlates
    • Gerra G, Garofano L, Santoro G, et al.: Association between low-activity serotonin transporter genotype and heroin dependence: behavioral and personality correlates. Am J Med Genet 2004, 126B:37-42.
    • (2004) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.126 B , pp. 37-42
    • Gerra, G.1    Garofano, L.2    Santoro, G.3
  • 24
    • 3142631983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of serotonin transporter promoter gene polymorphism with violence: Relation with personality disorders, impulsivity, and childhood ADHD psychopathology
    • Retz W, Retz-Junginger P, Supprian T, et al.: Association of serotonin transporter promoter gene polymorphism with violence: relation with personality disorders, impulsivity, and childhood ADHD psychopathology. Behav Sci Law 2004, 22:415-425.
    • (2004) Behav. Sci. Law , vol.22 , pp. 415-425
    • Retz, W.1    Retz-Junginger, P.2    Supprian, T.3
  • 25
    • 0029776391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated alcohol consumption in null mutant mice lacking 5-HT1B serotonin receptors
    • Crabbe JC, Phillips TJ, Feller DJ, et al.: Elevated alcohol consumption in null mutant mice lacking 5-HT1B serotonin receptors. Nat Genet 1996, 14:98-101.
    • (1996) Nat. Genet. , vol.14 , pp. 98-101
    • Crabbe, J.C.1    Phillips, T.J.2    Feller, D.J.3
  • 26
    • 0028132273 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced aggressive behavior in mice lacking 5-HT1B receptor
    • Saudou F, Amara DA, Dierich A, et al.: Enhanced aggressive behavior in mice lacking 5-HT1B receptor. Science 1994, 265:1875-1878.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 1875-1878
    • Saudou, F.1    Amara, D.A.2    Dierich, A.3
  • 27
    • 17344371324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkage of antisocial alcoholism to the serotonin 5-HT1B receptor gene in 2 populations
    • Lappalainen J, Long JC, Eggert M, et al.: Linkage of antisocial alcoholism to the serotonin 5-HT1B receptor gene in 2 populations. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1998, 55(11):989-994.
    • (1998) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.55 , Issue.11 , pp. 989-994
    • Lappalainen, J.1    Long, J.C.2    Eggert, M.3
  • 28
    • 0032973456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of psychopathology to the human serotonin 1B genotype and receptor binding kinetics in postmortem brain tissue
    • Huang YY, Grailhe R, Arango V, et al.: Relationship of psychopathology to the human serotonin 1B genotype and receptor binding kinetics in postmortem brain tissue. Neuropsychopharmacology 1999, 21:238-246.
    • (1999) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.21 , pp. 238-246
    • Huang, Y.Y.1    Grailhe, R.2    Arango, V.3
  • 29
    • 0842265662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of 5-HT1B receptor gene and antisocial behavior in alcoholism
    • Soyka M, Preuss UW, Koller G, et al.: Association of 5-HT1B receptor gene and antisocial behavior in alcoholism. J Neural Transm 2004, 111:101-109.
    • (2004) J. Neural. Transm. , vol.111 , pp. 101-109
    • Soyka, M.1    Preuss, U.W.2    Koller, G.3
  • 30
    • 0029947956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective follow-up of alcoholic violent offenders and fire setters
    • Virkkunen M, Eggert M, Rawlings R, et al.: A prospective follow-up of alcoholic violent offenders and fire setters. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1996, 53:523-529.
    • (1996) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 523-529
    • Virkkunen, M.1    Eggert, M.2    Rawlings, R.3
  • 31
    • 0347416826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonergic genes and personality traits in the Korean population
    • Ham BJ, Kim YH, Choi MJ, et al.: Serotonergic genes and personality traits in the Korean population. Neurosci Lett 2004, 354:2-5.
    • (2004) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.354 , pp. 2-5
    • Ham, B.J.1    Kim, Y.H.2    Choi, M.J.3
  • 32
    • 0035513797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-transcendence and depression in middle-age adults
    • Ellerman CR, Reed PG: Self-transcendence and depression in middle-age adults. West J Nurs Res 2001, 23:698-713.
    • (2001) West. J. Nurs. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 698-713
    • Ellerman, C.R.1    Reed, P.G.2
  • 33
    • 0031014766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-HT2C (HTR2C) serotonin receptor gene polymorphism associated with the human personality trait of reward dependence
    • Ebstein RP, Segman R, Benjamin J, et al.: 5-HT2C (HTR2C) serotonin receptor gene polymorphism associated with the human personality trait of reward dependence. Am J Med Genet 1997, 74:65-72.
    • (1997) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.74 , pp. 65-72
    • Ebstein, R.P.1    Segman, R.2    Benjamin, J.3
  • 34
    • 0031128233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence, splice site and population frequency distribution analyses of the polymorphic human tryptophan hydroxylase intron 7
    • Nielsen DA, Jenkins GL, Stefanisko KM, et al.: Sequence, splice site and population frequency distribution analyses of the polymorphic human tryptophan hydroxylase intron 7. Mol Brain Res 1997, 45:145-148.
    • (1997) Mol. Brain Res. , vol.45 , pp. 145-148
    • Nielsen, D.A.1    Jenkins, G.L.2    Stefanisko, K.M.3
  • 35
    • 0032492114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tryptophan hydroxylase genotype is associated with impulsive-aggression measures: A preliminary study
    • New AS, Gelernter J, Yovell Y, et al.: Tryptophan hydroxylase genotype is associated with impulsive-aggression measures: a preliminary study. Am J Med Genet 1998, 81:13-17.
    • (1998) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.81 , pp. 13-17
    • New, A.S.1    Gelernter, J.2    Yovell, Y.3
  • 36
    • 0031872284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tryptophan hydroxylase gene marker for suicidality and alcoholism
    • Nielsen DA, Virkkunen M, Lappalainen J, et al.: A tryptophan hydroxylase gene marker for suicidality and alcoholism. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1998, 55:593-602.
    • (1998) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 593-602
    • Nielsen, D.A.1    Virkkunen, M.2    Lappalainen, J.3
  • 37
    • 0033104318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggression and anger-related traits associated with a polymorphism of the tryptophan hydroxylase gene
    • Manuck SB, Flory JD, Ferrell RE, et al.: Aggression and anger-related traits associated with a polymorphism of the tryptophan hydroxylase gene. Biol Psychiatry 1999, 45:603-614.
    • (1999) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 603-614
    • Manuck, S.B.1    Flory, J.D.2    Ferrell, R.E.3
  • 38
    • 0028785231 scopus 로고
    • Suicidal behaviors and the tryptophan hydroxylase gene
    • Abbar M, Courtet P, Amadeo S, et al.: Suicidal behaviors and the tryptophan hydroxylase gene. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1995, 52:846-849.
    • (1995) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 846-849
    • Abbar, M.1    Courtet, P.2    Amadeo, S.3
  • 39
    • 0031914649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between the tryptophan hydroxylase gene and manic-depressive illness
    • Bellivier F, Leboyer M, Courtet P, et al.: Association between the tryptophan hydroxylase gene and manic-depressive illness. Arch Gen Psychiatr 1998, 55:33-37.
    • (1998) Arch. Gen. Psychiatr. , vol.55 , pp. 33-37
    • Bellivier, F.1    Leboyer, M.2    Courtet, P.3
  • 40
    • 0034088511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tryptophan hydroxylase polymorphisms in suicide victims
    • Bennett PJ, McMahon WM, Watabe J, et al.: Tryptophan hydroxylase polymorphisms in suicide victims. Psychiatr Genet 2000, 10:13-17.
    • (2000) Psychiatr. Genet. , vol.10 , pp. 13-17
    • Bennett, P.J.1    McMahon, W.M.2    Watabe, J.3
  • 41
    • 0033937080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A regulatory polymorphism of the monoamine oxidase-A gene may be associated with variability in aggression, impulsivity, and central nervous system serotonergic responsivity
    • Manuck SB, Flory JD, Ferrell RE, et al.: A regulatory polymorphism of the monoamine oxidase-A gene may be associated with variability in aggression, impulsivity, and central nervous system serotonergic responsivity. Psychiatry Res 2000, 95:9-23.
    • (2000) Psychiatry Res. , vol.95 , pp. 9-23
    • Manuck, S.B.1    Flory, J.D.2    Ferrell, R.E.3
  • 42
    • 0036950843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system serotonergic responsivity and aggressive disposition in men
    • Manuck SB, Flory JD, Muldoon MF, et al.: Central nervous system serotonergic responsivity and aggressive disposition in men. Physiol Behav 2002, 77(4-5):705-709.
    • (2002) Physiol. Behav. , vol.77 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 705-709
    • Manuck, S.B.1    Flory, J.D.2    Muldoon, M.F.3
  • 43
    • 0033573256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality traits and dopamine receptors (D2 and D4): Linkage studies in families of alcoholics
    • Hill SY, Zezza N, Wipprecht G, et al.: Personality traits and dopamine receptors (D2 and D4): linkage studies in families of alcoholics. Am J Med Genet 1999, 88:634-641.
    • (1999) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.88 , pp. 634-641
    • Hill, S.Y.1    Zezza, N.2    Wipprecht, G.3
  • 44
    • 0042322697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association analysis of MAOA and COMT with neuroticism assessed by peers
    • Eley TC, Tahir E, Angleitner A, et al.: Association analysis of MAOA and COMT with neuroticism assessed by peers. Am J Med Genet 2003, 120B:90-96.
    • (2003) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.120 B , pp. 90-96
    • Eley, T.C.1    Tahir, E.2    Angleitner, A.3
  • 45
    • 11144355560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) promoter polymorphism in male heroin-dependent subjects: Behavioral and personality correlates
    • Gerra G, Garofano L, Bosari S, et al.: Analysis of monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) promoter polymorphism in male heroin-dependent subjects: behavioral and personality correlates. J Neural Transm 2004, 111:611-621.
    • (2004) J. Neural. Transm. , vol.111 , pp. 611-621
    • Gerra, G.1    Garofano, L.2    Bosari, S.3
  • 46
    • 0037279463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No association between polymorphism in the promoter region of the MAOA gene with antisocial personality traits in alcoholics
    • Koller G, Bondy B, Preuss UW, et al.: No association between polymorphism in the promoter region of the MAOA gene with antisocial personality traits in alcoholics. Alcohol Alcohol 2003, 38:31-14.
    • (2003) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.38 , pp. 14-31
    • Koller, G.1    Bondy, B.2    Preuss, U.W.3
  • 47
    • 12244296448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A regulatory monoamine oxidase a promoter polymorphism and personality traits
    • Garpenstrand H, Norton N, Damberg M, et al.: A regulatory monoamine oxidase a promoter polymorphism and personality traits. Neuropsychobiology 2002, 46:190-193.
    • (2002) Neuropsychobiology , vol.46 , pp. 190-193
    • Garpenstrand, H.1    Norton, N.2    Damberg, M.3
  • 48
    • 13344275183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) exon III polymorphism associated with the human personality trait of Novelty Seeking
    • Ebstein RP, Novick O, Unmansky R, et al.: Dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) exon III polymorphism associated with the human personality trait of Novelty Seeking. Nat Genet 1996, 12: 8-80.
    • (1996) Nat. Genet. , vol.12 , pp. 78-80
    • Ebstein, R.P.1    Novick, O.2    Unmansky, R.3
  • 50
    • 0041819652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D2 and D4 dopamine receptor gene polymorphisms and personality traits in a young Korean population
    • Lee HJ, Lee HS, Kim L, et al.: D2 and D4 dopamine receptor gene polymorphisms and personality traits in a young Korean population. Am J Med Genet 2003, 121B:44-49.
    • (2003) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.121 B , pp. 44-49
    • Lee, H.J.1    Lee, H.S.2    Kim, L.3
  • 51
    • 0036360703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the association between DRD4 polymorphism and novelty seeking
    • Kluger AN, Siegfried AN, Ebstein RP: A meta-analysis of the association between DRD4 polymorphism and novelty seeking. Mol Psychiatry 2002, 7:712-717.
    • (2002) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 712-717
    • Kluger, A.N.1    Siegfried, A.N.2    Ebstein, R.P.3
  • 52
    • 1542314848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the association between the serotonin transporter gene polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) and trait anxiety
    • Schinka JA, Busch RM, Robichaux-Keene N: A meta-analysis of the association between the serotonin transporter gene polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) and trait anxiety. Mol Psychiatry 2004, 9: 97-202.
    • (2004) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 197-202
    • Schinka, J.A.1    Busch, R.M.2    Robichaux-Keene, N.3
  • 53
    • 4043060901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association study of catechol-O-methyltransferase gene and dopamine D4 receptor gene polymorphisms and personality traits in healthy young Chinese females
    • Tsai SJ, Hong CJ, Yu YW, et al.: Association study of catechol-O-methyltransferase gene and dopamine D4 receptor gene polymorphisms and personality traits in healthy young Chinese females. Neuropsychobiology 2004, 50:153-156.
    • (2004) Neuropsychobiology , vol.50 , pp. 153-156
    • Tsai, S.J.1    Hong, C.J.2    Yu, Y.W.3
  • 54
    • 1842434980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of a duplicated repeat polymorphism in the 5′-untranslated region of the DRD4 gene with novelty seeking
    • Rogers G, Joyce P, Mulder R, et al.: Association of a duplicated repeat polymorphism in the 5′-untranslated region of the DRD4 gene with novelty seeking. Am J Med Genet 2004, 126B: 5-98.
    • (2004) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.126 B , pp. 95-98
    • Rogers, G.1    Joyce, P.2    Mulder, R.3
  • 55
    • 0032835152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between novelty seeking and the type 4 dopamine receptor gene in a large Finnish cohort sample
    • Ekelund J, Lichtermann D, Jarvelin MR, et al.: Association between novelty seeking and the type 4 dopamine receptor gene in a large Finnish cohort sample. Am J Psychiatry 1999, 156: 453-1455.
    • (1999) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 1453-1455
    • Ekelund, J.1    Lichtermann, D.2    Jarvelin, M.R.3
  • 56
    • 1842538892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human personality dimensions of persistence and harm avoidance associated with DRD4 and 5-HTTLPR polymorphisms
    • Szekely A, Ronai Z, Nemoda Z, et al.: Human personality dimensions of persistence and harm avoidance associated with DRD4 and 5-HTTLPR polymorphisms. Am J Med Genet 2004, 126B: 06-110.
    • (2004) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.126 B , pp. 106-110
    • Szekely, A.1    Ronai, Z.2    Nemoda, Z.3
  • 57
    • 0032574463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between novelty-seeking and the dopamine D3 receptor gene in bipolar patients: A preliminary report
    • Staner L, Hilger C, Hentges F, et al.: Association between novelty-seeking and the dopamine D3 receptor gene in bipolar patients: a preliminary report. Am J Med Genet 1998, 81: 92-194.
    • (1998) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.81 , pp. 192-194
    • Staner, L.1    Hilger, C.2    Hentges, F.3
  • 58
    • 7344262909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homozygosity at the dopamine D3 receptor gene is associated with opiate dependence
    • Duaux E, Gorwood P, Griffon N, et al.: Homozygosity at the dopamine D3 receptor gene is associated with opiate dependence. Mol Psychiatry 1998, 3:333-336.
    • (1998) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.3 , pp. 333-336
    • Duaux, E.1    Gorwood, P.2    Griffon, N.3
  • 59
    • 0032741496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D3 receptor gene polymorphism and alcohol dependence: Relation to personality rating
    • Thome J, Weijers HG, Wiesbeck GA, et al.: Dopamine D3 receptor gene polymorphism and alcohol dependence: relation to personality rating. Psychiatr Genet 1999, 9:17-21.
    • (1999) Psychiatr. Genet. , vol.9 , pp. 17-21
    • Thome, J.1    Weijers, H.G.2    Wiesbeck, G.A.3
  • 60
    • 0041321286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association study between dopamine D3 receptor gene variant and personality traits
    • Jonsson EG, Burgett E, Crocq MA, et al.: Association study between dopamine D3 receptor gene variant and personality traits. Am J Med Genet 2003, 117B:61-65.
    • (2003) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.117 B , pp. 61-65
    • Jonsson, E.G.1    Burgett, E.2    Crocq, M.A.3
  • 61
    • 0037628263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms of DRD4 and DRD3 and risk of avoidant and obsessive personality traits and disorders
    • Joyce PR, Rogers GR, Miller AL, et al.: Polymorphisms of DRD4 and DRD3 and risk of avoidant and obsessive personality traits and disorders. Psychiatry Res 2003, 119: -10.
    • (2003) Psychiatry Res. , vol.119 , pp. 1-10
    • Joyce, P.R.1    Rogers, G.R.2    Miller, A.L.3
  • 62
    • 0034615118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COMT and DRD3 polymorphisms, environmental exposures, and personality traits related to common mental disorders
    • Henderson AS, Korten AE, Jorm AF, et al.: COMT and DRD3 polymorphisms, environmental exposures, and personality traits related to common mental disorders. Am J Med Genet 2000, 96: 02-107.
    • (2000) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.96 , pp. 102-107
    • Henderson, A.S.1    Korten, A.E.2    Jorm, A.F.3
  • 63
    • 1842636918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine receptor D3 mRNA in human lymphocytes is negatively correlated with the personality trait of persistence
    • Czermak C, Lehofer M, Renger H, et al.: Dopamine receptor D3 mRNA in human lymphocytes is negatively correlated with the personality trait of persistence. J Neuroimmunol 2004, 150: 45-149.
    • (2004) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.150 , pp. 145-149
    • Czermak, C.1    Lehofer, M.2    Renger, H.3
  • 64
    • 84878755525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D2 and D4 dopamine receptor polymorphisms and personality
    • Noble EP, Ozkaragoz TZ, Ritchie TL, et al.: D2 and D4 dopamine receptor polymorphisms and personality. Am J Med Genet 1998, 81:257-267.
    • (1998) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.81 , pp. 257-267
    • Noble, E.P.1    Ozkaragoz, T.Z.2    Ritchie, T.L.3
  • 65
    • 0042827344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D2 dopamine receptor gene in psychiatric and neurologic disorders and its phenotypes
    • Noble EP: D2 dopamine receptor gene in psychiatric and neurologic disorders and its phenotypes. Am J Med Genet 2003, 116B:103-125.
    • (2003) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.116 B , pp. 103-125
    • Noble, E.P.1
  • 66
    • 0025925208 scopus 로고
    • D2 dopamine receptor gene is associated with but not linked with alcoholism
    • Cloninger CR: D2 dopamine receptor gene is associated with but not linked with alcoholism. JAMA 1991, 266:1833-1834.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.266 , pp. 1833-1834
    • Cloninger, C.R.1
  • 67
    • 0025925208 scopus 로고
    • No association between an allele at the D2 dopamine receptor gene (DRD2) and alcoholism
    • Gelernter J, O'Malley S, Risch N, et al.: No association between an allele at the D2 dopamine receptor gene (DRD2) and alcoholism. JAMA 1991, 266:1833-1834.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.266 , pp. 1833-1834
    • Gelernter, J.1    O'Malley, S.2    Risch, N.3
  • 68
    • 0344876020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The A1 allele of the DRD2 gene (Taq1 A polymorphisms) is associated with antisocial personality in a sample of alcohol-dependent patients
    • Ponce G, Jimenez-Arriero MA, Rubio G, et al.: The A1 allele of the DRD2 gene (Taq1 A polymorphisms) is associated with antisocial personality in a sample of alcohol-dependent patients. Eur Psychiatry 2003, 18:356-360.
    • (2003) Eur. Psychiatry , vol.18 , pp. 356-360
    • Ponce, G.1    Jimenez-Arriero, M.A.2    Rubio, G.3
  • 69
    • 0034640702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TaqI A1 allele of the dopamine D2 receptor gene and alcoholism in Brazil: Association and interaction with stress and harm avoidance on severity prediction
    • Bau CHD, Almeida S, Hutz MH: The TaqI A1 allele of the dopamine D2 receptor gene and alcoholism in Brazil: association and interaction with stress and harm avoidance on severity prediction. Am J Med Genet 2000, 96:302-306.
    • (2000) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.96 , pp. 302-306
    • Bau, C.H.D.1    Almeida, S.2    Hutz, M.H.3
  • 70
    • 8244225823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of polymorphisms of dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2), and dopamine transporter (DAT1) genes with schizoid/avoidant behaviors (SAB)
    • Blum K, Braverman ER, Wu S, et al.: Association of polymorphisms of dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2), and dopamine transporter (DAT1) genes with schizoid/avoidant behaviors (SAB). Mol Psychiatry 1997, 2:239-246.
    • (1997) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.2 , pp. 239-246
    • Blum, K.1    Braverman, E.R.2    Wu, S.3
  • 71
    • 0034882907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism in exon 6 of the dopamine D(2) receptor gene (DRD2) is associated with elevated blood pressure and personality disorders in men
    • Rosmond R, Rankinen T, Chagnon M, et al.: Polymorphism in exon 6 of the dopamine D(2) receptor gene (DRD2) is associated with elevated blood pressure and personality disorders in men. J Hum Hypertens 2001, 15:553-558.
    • (2001) J. Hum. Hypertens. , vol.15 , pp. 553-558
    • Rosmond, R.1    Rankinen, T.2    Chagnon, M.3
  • 72
    • 12244290299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between a promoter dopamine D2 receptor gene variant and the personality trait detachment
    • Jonsson EG, Cichon S, Gustavsson JP, et al.: Association between a promoter dopamine D2 receptor gene variant and the personality trait detachment. Biol Psychiatry 2003, 53 577-584.
    • (2003) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 577-584
    • Jonsson, E.G.1    Cichon, S.2    Gustavsson, J.P.3
  • 73
    • 0031036194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D2 dopamine receptors and personality traits
    • Farde L, Gustavvson JP, Jonsson E: D2 dopamine receptors and personality traits. Nature 1997, 385:590.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 590
    • Farde, L.1    Gustavvson, J.P.2    Jonsson, E.3
  • 74
    • 0031596183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine D2 receptor density and personal detachment in healthy subjects
    • Breier A, Kestler L, Adler C, et al.: Dopamine D2 receptor density and personal detachment in healthy subjects. Am J Psychiatry 1998, 155:1440-1442.
    • (1998) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 1440-1442
    • Breier, A.1    Kestler, L.2    Adler, C.3
  • 75
    • 0030889078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a functional catechol-O-methyltransferase gene polymorphism in schizophrenia: Evidence for association with aggressive and antisocial behavior
    • Strous RD, Bark N, Parsia SS, et al.: Analysis of a functional catechol-O-methyltransferase gene polymorphism in schizophrenia: evidence for association with aggressive and antisocial behavior. Psychiatry Res 1997, 69:71-77.
    • (1997) Psychiatry Res. , vol.69 , pp. 71-77
    • Strous, R.D.1    Bark, N.2    Parsia, S.S.3
  • 76
    • 0031800071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between catechol O-Methyltransferase genotype and violence in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder
    • Lachman HM, Nolan KA, Mohr P, et al.: Association between catechol O-Methyltransferase genotype and violence in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1998, 155:835-837.
    • (1998) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 835-837
    • Lachman, H.M.1    Nolan, K.A.2    Mohr, P.3
  • 77
    • 0034501068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An association between a polymorphism of the tryptophan hydroxylase gene and aggression in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder
    • Nolan KA, Volavka J, Lachman HM, et al.: An association between a polymorphism of the tryptophan hydroxylase gene and aggression in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. Psychiatr Genet 2000, 10:109-115.
    • (2000) Psychiatr. Genet. , vol.10 , pp. 109-115
    • Nolan, K.A.1    Volavka, J.2    Lachman, H.M.3
  • 78
    • 0042322750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive behavior in schizophrenia is associated with the low enzyme activity COMT polymorphism: A replication study
    • Strous RD, Nolan KA, Lapidus R, et al.: Aggressive behavior in schizophrenia is associated with the low enzyme activity COMT polymorphism: a replication study. Am J Med Genet 2003, 120B: 9-34.
    • (2003) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.120 B , pp. 29-34
    • Strous, R.D.1    Nolan, K.A.2    Lapidus, R.3
  • 79
    • 0038094426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional single nucleotide polymorphism (V158M) in the COMT gene is associated with aggressive personality traits
    • Rujescu D, Giegling J, Gietl A, et al.: A functional single nucleotide polymorphism (V158M) in the COMT gene is associated with aggressive personality traits. Biol Psychiatry 2003, 54 34-39.
    • (2003) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 34-39
    • Rujescu, D.1    Giegling, J.2    Gietl, A.3
  • 80
    • 0002239040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between tridimensional personality questionnaire (TPQ) traits and three functional polymorphisms: Dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4), serotonin transporter promoter region (5-HTTLPR) and catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT)
    • Benjamin J, Osher Y, Kotler M, et al.: Association between tridimensional personality questionnaire (TPQ) traits and three functional polymorphisms: dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4), serotonin transporter promoter region (5-HTTLPR) and catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT). Mol Psychiatry 2000, 5:96-100.
    • (2000) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.5 , pp. 96-100
    • Benjamin, J.1    Osher, Y.2    Kotler, M.3
  • 81
    • 0033964986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An interaction between the catechol o-methyltransferase and serotonin transporter promoter region polymorphisms contributes to tridimensional personality questionnaire persistence scores in normal subjects
    • Benjamin J, Osher Y, Lichtenberg P, et al.: An interaction between the catechol o-methyltransferase and serotonin transporter promoter region polymorphisms contributes to tridimensional personality questionnaire persistence scores in normal subjects. Neuropsychobiology 2000, 41:48-53.
    • (2000) Neuropsychobiology , vol.41 , pp. 48-53
    • Benjamin, J.1    Osher, Y.2    Lichtenberg, P.3
  • 82
    • 1542314895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha 2A adrenergic receptor gene and suicide
    • Sequeira A, Mamdani F, Lalovic A, et al.: Alpha 2A adrenergic receptor gene and suicide. Psychiatry Res 2004, 125:87-93.
    • (2004) Psychiatry Res. , vol.125 , pp. 87-93
    • Sequeira, A.1    Mamdani, F.2    Lalovic, A.3
  • 83
    • 4143084857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A polymorphism of the beta1-adrenergic receptor is associated with low extraversion
    • Stein MB, Schork NJ, Gelernter J: A polymorphism of the beta1-adrenergic receptor is associated with low extraversion. Biol Psychiatry 2004, 56:217-224.
    • (2004) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 217-224
    • Stein, M.B.1    Schork, N.J.2    Gelernter, J.3
  • 84
    • 9144259962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of cholecystokinin-A receptor gene polymorphism with alcohol dependence in a Japanese population
    • Miyasaka K, Yoshida Y, Matsushita S, et al.: Association of cholecystokinin-A receptor gene polymorphism with alcohol dependence in a Japanese population. Alcohol Alcohol 2004, 39:25-28.
    • (2004) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.39 , pp. 25-28
    • Miyasaka, K.1    Yoshida, Y.2    Matsushita, S.3
  • 85
    • 7644223362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variants implicated in personality: A review of the more promising candidates
    • Savitz JB, Ramesar RS: Genetic variants implicated in personality: a review of the more promising candidates. Am J Med Genet 2004, 131B:20-32.
    • (2004) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.131 B , pp. 20-32
    • Savitz, J.B.1    Ramesar, R.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.