Pyrrolo-tetrathiafulvalenes and their applications in molecular and supramolecular chemistry

European Journal of Organic Chemistry

Volumn , Issue 17, 2003, Pages 3245-3266

  Jeppesen, Jan O ^a   Becher, Jan ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN DENMARK   (Denmark)

Author keywords

Pyrroles; Rotaxanes; Sensors; Supramolecular chemistry; Tetrathiafulvalenes

Indexed keywords

MACROCYCLIC COMPOUND; METAL; ORGANIC COMPOUND; PYRROLE DERIVATIVE; PYRROLOTETRATHIAFULVALENE DERIVATIVE; TETRATHIAFULVALENE DERIVATIVE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

CALCULATION; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRIC POTENTIAL; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; ELECTRON TRANSPORT; MOLECULAR STABILITY; SHORT SURVEY; SOLID STATE; SUPRAMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY; SYNTHESIS;

EID: 0042329417     PISSN: 1434193X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200300078     Document Type: Short Survey

References (221)

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115. C. Bucher, R. S. Zimmerman, V. Lynch, J. L. Sessler, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9716-9717.
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117. -1, respectively, see: ref [47a]
118. - ions undergo oxidation in solution at a potential close to the second oxidation potential of 51. As a consequence of the overlapping nature of these two oxidation processes, it is not possible to obtain any information as to whether complexation, of anions to the receptor 51. also affects the second oxidation potential of the TTF unit in 51, see ref.[51]
119. As shown in Section 4.2, the character of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of mono (pyrrolo)-TTFs shows that approximately 13% of the HOMO density is located on the outer pyrrole ring.
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130. When two or more integral atomic components are bound together in a molecule without the assistance of any valence forces, they are said to be joined by a mechanical bond, see ref.[57a]
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167. [61a] C. P. Collier, E. W. Wong, M. Belohradsky, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, P. J. Kuekes, R. S. Williams, J. R. Heath, Science 1999, 285, 391-394. [61b] E. W. Wong, C. P. Collier, M. Belohradsky, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, J. R. Heath, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 5831-5840. [61c] M. Asakawa, M. Higuchi, G. Mattersteig, T. Nakamura, A. R. Pease, F. M. Raymo, T. Shimizu, J. F. Stoddart, Adv. Mater. 2000, 12, 1099-1102. [61d] C. P. Collier, G. Mattersteig, E. W. Wong, Y. Lou, K. Beverly, J. Sampaio, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, J. R. Heath, Science 2000, 289, 1172-1175. [61e] R. F. Service, Science 2001, 294, 2442-2443. [61f] A. R. Pease, J. O. Jeppesen, J. F. Stoddart, Y. Luo, C. P. Collier, J. R. Heath, Acc. Chem. Res. 2001, 34, 433-444. [61g] C. P. Collier, J. O. Jeppesen, Y. Luo, J. Perkins, E. W. Wong, J. R. Heath, J. F. Stoddart, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 12632-12641. [61h] . F. R. Service, Science 2001, 294,2442-2443. [61i] Y. Luo, C. P. Collier, J. O. Jeppesen, K. A. Nielsen, E. Delonno, G. Ho, J. Perkins, H.-R. Tseng, T. Yamamoto, J. F. Stoddart, J. R. Heath, Chem. Phys. Chem. 2002, 3, 519-525. [61j] M. Jacoby, Chem. Eng. News 2002, 80(39), 38-43. [61k] Y. Chen, D. A. A. Ohlberg, X. Li, D. R. Stewart, R. S. Williams, J. O. Jeppesen, K. A. Nielsen, J. F. Stoddart, D. L. Olynick, E. Anderson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2003, 82, 1610-1612. [61l] Y. Chen, G.-Y. Jung, D. A. A. Ohlberg, X. Li, D. R. Stewart, J. O. Jeppesen, K. A. Nielsen, J. F. Stoddart, R. S. Williams, Nanotechnology 2003, 14, 462-468.
168. [61a] C. P. Collier, E. W. Wong, M. Belohradsky, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, P. J. Kuekes, R. S. Williams, J. R. Heath, Science 1999, 285, 391-394. [61b] E. W. Wong, C. P. Collier, M. Belohradsky, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, J. R. Heath, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 5831-5840. [61c] M. Asakawa, M. Higuchi, G. Mattersteig, T. Nakamura, A. R. Pease, F. M. Raymo, T. Shimizu, J. F. Stoddart, Adv. Mater. 2000, 12, 1099-1102. [61d] C. P. Collier, G. Mattersteig, E. W. Wong, Y. Lou, K. Beverly, J. Sampaio, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, J. R. Heath, Science 2000, 289, 1172-1175. [61e] R. F. Service, Science 2001, 294, 2442-2443. [61f] A. R. Pease, J. O. Jeppesen, J. F. Stoddart, Y. Luo, C. P. Collier, J. R. Heath, Acc. Chem. Res. 2001, 34, 433-444. [61g] C. P. Collier, J. O. Jeppesen, Y. Luo, J. Perkins, E. W. Wong, J. R. Heath, J. F. Stoddart, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 12632-12641. [61h] . F. R. Service, Science 2001, 294,2442-2443. [61i] Y. Luo, C. P. Collier, J. O. Jeppesen, K. A. Nielsen, E. Delonno, G. Ho, J. Perkins, H.-R. Tseng, T. Yamamoto, J. F. Stoddart, J. R. Heath, Chem. Phys. Chem. 2002, 3, 519-525. [61j] M. Jacoby, Chem. Eng. News 2002, 80(39), 38-43. [61k] Y. Chen, D. A. A. Ohlberg, X. Li, D. R. Stewart, R. S. Williams, J. O. Jeppesen, K. A. Nielsen, J. F. Stoddart, D. L. Olynick, E. Anderson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2003, 82, 1610-1612. [61l] Y. Chen, G.-Y. Jung, D. A. A. Ohlberg, X. Li, D. R. Stewart, J. O. Jeppesen, K. A. Nielsen, J. F. Stoddart, R. S. Williams, Nanotechnology 2003, 14, 462-468.
169. [61a] C. P. Collier, E. W. Wong, M. Belohradsky, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, P. J. Kuekes, R. S. Williams, J. R. Heath, Science 1999, 285, 391-394. [61b] E. W. Wong, C. P. Collier, M. Belohradsky, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, J. R. Heath, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 5831-5840. [61c] M. Asakawa, M. Higuchi, G. Mattersteig, T. Nakamura, A. R. Pease, F. M. Raymo, T. Shimizu, J. F. Stoddart, Adv. Mater. 2000, 12, 1099-1102. [61d] C. P. Collier, G. Mattersteig, E. W. Wong, Y. Lou, K. Beverly, J. Sampaio, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, J. R. Heath, Science 2000, 289, 1172-1175. [61e] R. F. Service, Science 2001, 294, 2442-2443. [61f] A. R. Pease, J. O. Jeppesen, J. F. Stoddart, Y. Luo, C. P. Collier, J. R. Heath, Acc. Chem. Res. 2001, 34, 433-444. [61g] C. P. Collier, J. O. Jeppesen, Y. Luo, J. Perkins, E. W. Wong, J. R. Heath, J. F. Stoddart, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 12632-12641. [61h] . F. R. Service, Science 2001, 294,2442-2443. [61i] Y. Luo, C. P. Collier, J. O. Jeppesen, K. A. Nielsen, E. Delonno, G. Ho, J. Perkins, H.-R. Tseng, T. Yamamoto, J. F. Stoddart, J. R. Heath, Chem. Phys. Chem. 2002, 3, 519-525. [61j] M. Jacoby, Chem. Eng. News 2002, 80(39), 38-43. [61k] Y. Chen, D. A. A. Ohlberg, X. Li, D. R. Stewart, R. S. Williams, J. O. Jeppesen, K. A. Nielsen, J. F. Stoddart, D. L. Olynick, E. Anderson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2003, 82, 1610-1612. [61l] Y. Chen, G.-Y. Jung, D. A. A. Ohlberg, X. Li, D. R. Stewart, J. O. Jeppesen, K. A. Nielsen, J. F. Stoddart, R. S. Williams, Nanotechnology 2003, 14, 462-468.
170. The term catenane is derived from the Latin word catena, meaning chain.
171. The prefix [2] indicates the number of mechanically interlocked components within the molecule.
172. The term rotaxane is derived from the Latin words rota and axis, meaning wheel and axle, respectively.
173. The distinction between rotaxanes and pseudorotaxanes is far from a straightforward one. When size-complementarity between the stoppers and the macrocyclic component is achieved, certain "rotaxanes" behave as pseudorotaxanes and can dissociate into their constituent components under appropriate conditions. Thus, a species that is a rotaxane at ambient temperature might well be a pseudorotaxane at elevated temperatures. Even a change in solvent can turn a rotaxane into a pseudorotaxane at the same temperature; see: [65a] F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, Chem. Rev. 1999, 99, 1643-1663. [65b] S.-H. Chiu, S. J. Rowan, S. Cantrill, P. T. Glink, R. L. Garrell, J. F. Stoddart, Org. Lett. 2000, 2, 3631-3634. [65c] A. Affeld, G. M. Hübner, C. Seel, C. A. Schalley, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 2877-2890. [65d] J. O. Jeppesen, J. Becher, J. F. Stoddart, Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 557-560.
174. The distinction between rotaxanes and pseudorotaxanes is far from a straightforward one. When size-complementarity between the stoppers and the macrocyclic component is achieved, certain "rotaxanes" behave as pseudorotaxanes and can dissociate into their constituent components under appropriate conditions. Thus, a species that is a rotaxane at ambient temperature might well be a pseudorotaxane at elevated temperatures. Even a change in solvent can turn a rotaxane into a pseudorotaxane at the same temperature; see: [65a] F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, Chem. Rev. 1999, 99, 1643-1663. [65b] S.-H. Chiu, S. J. Rowan, S. Cantrill, P. T. Glink, R. L. Garrell, J. F. Stoddart, Org. Lett. 2000, 2, 3631-3634. [65c] A. Affeld, G. M. Hübner, C. Seel, C. A. Schalley, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 2877-2890. [65d] J. O. Jeppesen, J. Becher, J. F. Stoddart, Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 557-560.
175. The distinction between rotaxanes and pseudorotaxanes is far from a straightforward one. When size-complementarity between the stoppers and the macrocyclic component is achieved, certain "rotaxanes" behave as pseudorotaxanes and can dissociate into their constituent components under appropriate conditions. Thus, a species that is a rotaxane at ambient temperature might well be a pseudorotaxane at elevated temperatures. Even a change in solvent can turn a rotaxane into a pseudorotaxane at the same temperature; see: [65a] F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, Chem. Rev. 1999, 99, 1643-1663. [65b] S.-H. Chiu, S. J. Rowan, S. Cantrill, P. T. Glink, R. L. Garrell, J. F. Stoddart, Org. Lett. 2000, 2, 3631-3634. [65c] A. Affeld, G. M. Hübner, C. Seel, C. A. Schalley, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 2877-2890. [65d] J. O. Jeppesen, J. Becher, J. F. Stoddart, Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 557-560.
176. The distinction between rotaxanes and pseudorotaxanes is far from a straightforward one. When size-complementarity between the stoppers and the macrocyclic component is achieved, certain "rotaxanes" behave as pseudorotaxanes and can dissociate into their constituent components under appropriate conditions. Thus, a species that is a rotaxane at ambient temperature might well be a pseudorotaxane at elevated temperatures. Even a change in solvent can turn a rotaxane into a pseudorotaxane at the same temperature; see: [65a] F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, Chem. Rev. 1999, 99, 1643-1663. [65b] S.-H. Chiu, S. J. Rowan, S. Cantrill, P. T. Glink, R. L. Garrell, J. F. Stoddart, Org. Lett. 2000, 2, 3631-3634. [65c] A. Affeld, G. M. Hübner, C. Seel, C. A. Schalley, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 2877-2890. [65d] J. O. Jeppesen, J. Becher, J. F. Stoddart, Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 557-560.
177. P. R. Ashton, T. T. Goodnow, A. E. Kaifer, M. V. Reddington, A. M. Z. Slawin, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, C. Vicent, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. 1989, 101, 1404-1408; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1989, 28, 1396-1399.
178. P. R. Ashton, T. T. Goodnow, A. E. Kaifer, M. V. Reddington, A. M. Z. Slawin, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, C. Vicent, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. 1989, 101, 1404-1408; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1989, 28, 1396-1399.
179. D. Jensen, M. B. Nielsen, J. Lau, K. B. Jensen, R. Zubarev, E. Levillain, J. Becher, J. Mater. Chem. 2000, 10, 2249-2258.
180. The word template is used widely in chemistry, biochemistry, and materials science. In the context of organic synthesis, Daryle Busch proposed the following definition: a chemical template organizes an assembly of atoms with respect to one or more geometric loci in order to achieve a particular linking of atoms. See: S. Anderson, H. L. Anderson, in Templates in Organic Synthesis, Definition and Roles (Eds.: F. Diederich, P. J. Stang), VCH Wiley, Weinheim, 2000, pp. 1-38.
181. [69a] B. Odell, M. V. Reddington, A. M. Z. Slawin, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. 1988, 100, 1605-1608; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 27, 1547-1550. [69b] P. R. Ashton, B. Odell, M. V. Reddington, A. M. Z. Slawin, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. 1988, 100, 1608-1611; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 27, 1550-1553. [69c] M. Asakawa, W. Dehaen, G. L'abbé, S. Menzer, J. Nouwen, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 9591-9595.
182. [69a] B. Odell, M. V. Reddington, A. M. Z. Slawin, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. 1988, 100, 1605-1608; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 27, 1547-1550. [69b] P. R. Ashton, B. Odell, M. V. Reddington, A. M. Z. Slawin, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. 1988, 100, 1608-1611; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 27, 1550-1553. [69c] M. Asakawa, W. Dehaen, G. L'abbé, S. Menzer, J. Nouwen, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 9591-9595.
183. [69a] B. Odell, M. V. Reddington, A. M. Z. Slawin, N. Spencer, J. F.
184. [69a] B. Odell, M. V. Reddington, A. M. Z. Slawin, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. 1988, 100, 1605-1608; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 27, 1547-1550. [69b] P. R. Ashton, B. Odell, M. V. Reddington, A. M. Z. Slawin, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. 1988, 100, 1608-1611; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 27, 1550-1553. [69c] M. Asakawa, W. Dehaen, G. L'abbé, S. Menzer, J. Nouwen, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 9591-9595.
185. [69a] B. Odell, M. V. Reddington, A. M. Z. Slawin, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. 1988, 100, 1605-1608; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 27, 1547-1550. [69b] P. R. Ashton, B. Odell, M. V. Reddington, A. M. Z. Slawin, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. 1988, 100, 1608-1611; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 27, 1550-1553. [69c] M. Asakawa, W. Dehaen, G. L'abbé, S. Menzer, J. Nouwen, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 9591-9595.
186. A. Mirzoian, A. E. Kaifer, J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 8093-8095.
187. [71a] D. Philp, A. M. Z. Slawin, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1991, 1584-1586. [71b] P.-L. Anelli, M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, R. A. Bissell, G. Clavier, R. Górski, A. E. Kaifer, S. J. Langford, G. Mattersteig, S. Menzer, D. Philp, A. M. Z. Slawin, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, D. J. Williams, Chem. Eur. J 1997, 3, 1113-1135. [71c] W. Devonport, M. A. Blower, M. R. Bryce, L. M. Goldenberg, J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 885-887. [71d] P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, J. Becher, A. Credi, M. C. T. Fyfe, G. Mattersteig, S. Menzer, M. B. Nielsen, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, D. J. Williams, J Am. Chem. Soc 1999, 121, 3951-3957.
188. [71a] D. Philp, A. M. Z. Slawin, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1991, 1584-1586. [71b] P.-L. Anelli, M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, R. A. Bissell, G. Clavier, R. Górski, A. E. Kaifer, S. J. Langford, G. Mattersteig, S. Menzer, D. Philp, A. M. Z. Slawin, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, D. J. Williams, Chem. Eur. J 1997, 3, 1113-1135. [71c] W. Devonport, M. A. Blower, M. R. Bryce, L. M. Goldenberg, J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 885-887. [71d] P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, J. Becher, A. Credi, M. C. T. Fyfe, G. Mattersteig, S. Menzer, M. B. Nielsen, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, D. J. Williams, J Am. Chem. Soc 1999, 121, 3951-3957.
189. [71a] D. Philp, A. M. Z. Slawin, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1991, 1584-1586. [71b] P.-L. Anelli, M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, R. A. Bissell, G. Clavier, R. Górski, A. E. Kaifer, S. J. Langford, G. Mattersteig, S. Menzer, D. Philp, A. M. Z. Slawin, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, D. J. Williams, Chem. Eur. J 1997, 3, 1113-1135. [71c] W. Devonport, M. A. Blower, M. R. Bryce, L. M. Goldenberg, J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 885-887. [71d] P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, J. Becher, A. Credi, M. C. T. Fyfe, G. Mattersteig, S. Menzer, M. B. Nielsen, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, D. J. Williams, J Am. Chem. Soc 1999, 121, 3951-3957.
190. [71a] D. Philp, A. M. Z. Slawin, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, D. J. Williams, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1991, 1584-1586. [71b] P.-L. Anelli, M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, R. A. Bissell, G. Clavier, R. Górski, A. E. Kaifer, S. J. Langford, G. Mattersteig, S. Menzer, D. Philp, A. M. Z. Slawin, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, D. J. Williams, Chem. Eur. J 1997, 3, 1113-1135. [71c] W. Devonport, M. A. Blower, M. R. Bryce, L. M. Goldenberg, J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 885-887. [71d] P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, J. Becher, A. Credi, M. C. T. Fyfe, G. Mattersteig, S. Menzer, M. B. Nielsen, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, D. J. Williams, J Am. Chem. Soc 1999, 121, 3951-3957.
191. 4+ have been reported (vide infra), very few rotaxanes (see refs.[72a,72e,72o-72q,72t]) employing these particular components have been described in the literature to date. For examples of catenanes, rotaxanes and pseudorotaxanes containing TTF or TTF derivatives, see: [72a] P. R. Ashton, R. A. Bissell, N. Spencer, J. E Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, Synlett 1992, 923-926. [72b] T. Jørgensen, J. Becher, J.-C Chambron, J.-P Sauvage, Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 4339-4342. [72c] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, N. Svenstrup, K. H. Lund, J. Becher, Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2719-2723; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2524-2528. [72d] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, Chem. Commun. 1996, 639-640. [72e] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, J. Becher, D. Jensen, P. Mørk, N. Svenstrup, Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 624-633. [72f] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, N. Montalti, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, Chem. Eur. J 1997, 3, 1992-1996. [72g] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher. Synlett 1997, 557-560. [72h] M. B. Nielsen, Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 1175-1187. [72i] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Hamers, G. Mattersteig, N. Montalti, A. N. Shipway, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 357-361; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 333-337. [72j] M. B. Nielsen, N. Thorup, J. Becher, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1998, 1305-1308. [72k] A. Credi, M. Montalti, V. Balzani, S. J. Langford, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, New J. Chem. 1998, 22, 1061-1065. [72l] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, S. E. Boyd, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, S. Menzer, M. Montalti, F. M. Raymo, C. Ruffilli, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, D. J. Williams, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 985-994. [72m] See: ref.[12b][72n] V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, J Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 1924-1936. [72o] See: ref.[67,72p] See: ref.[61d] [72q] See: ref.[61g] [72r] R. Ballardini, V. Balzani, A. Di Fabio, M. T. Gandolfi, J. Becher, J. Lau, M. B. Nielsen, J. E Stoddart, New J. Chem. 2001, 25, 293-298. [72s] M. R. Bryce, G. Cooke, W. Devonport, F. M. A. Duclairoir, V. M. Rotello, Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42, 4223-4226. [72t] H.-R. Tseng, S. A. Vignon, J. F. Stoddart, Angew. Chem., 2003, 115, 1529-1533; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2003, 42, 1491-1495.
192. 4+ have been reported (vide infra), very few rotaxanes (see refs.[72a,72e,72o-72q,72t]) employing these particular components have been described in the literature to date. For examples of catenanes, rotaxanes and pseudorotaxanes containing TTF or TTF derivatives, see: [72a] P. R. Ashton, R. A. Bissell, N. Spencer, J. E Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, Synlett 1992, 923-926. [72b] T. Jørgensen, J. Becher, J.-C Chambron, J.-P Sauvage, Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 4339-4342. [72c] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, N. Svenstrup, K. H. Lund, J. Becher, Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2719-2723; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2524-2528. [72d] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, Chem. Commun. 1996, 639-640. [72e] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, J. Becher, D. Jensen, P. Mørk, N. Svenstrup, Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 624-633. [72f] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, N. Montalti, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, Chem. Eur. J 1997, 3, 1992-1996. [72g] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher. Synlett 1997, 557-560. [72h] M. B. Nielsen, Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 1175-1187. [72i] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Hamers, G. Mattersteig, N. Montalti, A. N. Shipway, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 357-361; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 333-337. [72j] M. B. Nielsen, N. Thorup, J. Becher, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1998, 1305-1308. [72k] A. Credi, M. Montalti, V. Balzani, S. J. Langford, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, New J. Chem. 1998, 22, 1061-1065. [72l] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, S. E. Boyd, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, S. Menzer, M. Montalti, F. M. Raymo, C. Ruffilli, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, D. J. Williams, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 985-994. [72m] See: ref.[12b][72n] V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, J Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 1924-1936. [72o] See: ref.[67,72p] See: ref.[61d] [72q] See: ref.[61g] [72r] R. Ballardini, V. Balzani, A. Di Fabio, M. T. Gandolfi, J. Becher, J. Lau, M. B. Nielsen, J. E Stoddart, New J. Chem. 2001, 25, 293-298. [72s] M. R. Bryce, G. Cooke, W. Devonport, F. M. A. Duclairoir, V. M. Rotello, Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42, 4223-4226. [72t] H.-R. Tseng, S. A. Vignon, J. F. Stoddart, Angew. Chem., 2003, 115, 1529-1533; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2003, 42, 1491-1495.
193. 4+ have been reported (vide infra), very few rotaxanes (see refs.[72a,72e,72o-72q,72t]) employing these particular components have been described in the literature to date. For examples of catenanes, rotaxanes and pseudorotaxanes containing TTF or TTF derivatives, see: [72a] P. R. Ashton, R. A. Bissell, N. Spencer, J. E Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, Synlett 1992, 923-926. [72b] T. Jørgensen, J. Becher, J.-C Chambron, J.-P Sauvage, Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 4339-4342. [72c] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, N. Svenstrup, K. H. Lund, J. Becher, Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2719-2723; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2524-2528. [72d] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, Chem. Commun. 1996, 639-640. [72e] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, J. Becher, D. Jensen, P. Mørk, N. Svenstrup, Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 624-633. [72f] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, N. Montalti, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, Chem. Eur. J 1997, 3, 1992-1996. [72g] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher. Synlett 1997, 557-560. [72h] M. B. Nielsen, Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 1175-1187. [72i] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Hamers, G. Mattersteig, N. Montalti, A. N. Shipway, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 357-361; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 333-337. [72j] M. B. Nielsen, N. Thorup, J. Becher, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1998, 1305-1308. [72k] A. Credi, M. Montalti, V. Balzani, S. J. Langford, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, New J. Chem. 1998, 22, 1061-1065. [72l] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, S. E. Boyd, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, S. Menzer, M. Montalti, F. M. Raymo, C. Ruffilli, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, D. J. Williams, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 985-994. [72m] See: ref.[12b][72n] V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, J Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 1924-1936. [72o] See: ref.[67,72p] See: ref.[61d] [72q] See: ref.[61g] [72r] R. Ballardini, V. Balzani, A. Di Fabio, M. T. Gandolfi, J. Becher, J. Lau, M. B. Nielsen, J. E Stoddart, New J. Chem. 2001, 25, 293-298. [72s] M. R. Bryce, G. Cooke, W. Devonport, F. M. A. Duclairoir, V. M. Rotello, Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42, 4223-4226. [72t] H.-R. Tseng, S. A. Vignon, J. F. Stoddart, Angew. Chem., 2003, 115, 1529-1533; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2003, 42, 1491-1495.
194. 4+ have been reported (vide infra), very few rotaxanes (see refs.[72a,72e,72o-72q,72t]) employing these particular components have been described in the literature to date. For examples of catenanes, rotaxanes and pseudorotaxanes containing TTF or TTF derivatives, see: [72a] P. R. Ashton, R. A. Bissell, N. Spencer, J. E Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, Synlett 1992, 923-926. [72b] T. Jørgensen, J. Becher, J.-C Chambron, J.-P Sauvage, Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 4339-4342. [72c] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, N. Svenstrup, K. H. Lund, J. Becher, Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2719-2723; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2524-2528. [72d] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, Chem. Commun. 1996, 639-640. [72e] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, J. Becher, D. Jensen, P. Mørk, N. Svenstrup, Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 624-633. [72f] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, N. Montalti, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, Chem. Eur. J 1997, 3, 1992-1996. [72g] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher. Synlett 1997, 557-560. [72h] M. B. Nielsen, Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 1175-1187. [72i] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Hamers, G. Mattersteig, N. Montalti, A. N. Shipway, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 357-361; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 333-337. [72j] M. B. Nielsen, N. Thorup, J. Becher, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1998, 1305-1308. [72k] A. Credi, M. Montalti, V. Balzani, S. J. Langford, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, New J. Chem. 1998, 22, 1061-1065. [72l] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, S. E. Boyd, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, S. Menzer, M. Montalti, F. M. Raymo, C. Ruffilli, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, D. J. Williams, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 985-994. [72m] See: ref.[12b][72n] V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, J Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 1924-1936. [72o] See: ref.[67,72p] See: ref.[61d] [72q] See: ref.[61g] [72r] R. Ballardini, V. Balzani, A. Di Fabio, M. T. Gandolfi, J. Becher, J. Lau, M. B. Nielsen, J. E Stoddart, New J. Chem. 2001, 25, 293-298. [72s] M. R. Bryce, G. Cooke, W. Devonport, F. M. A. Duclairoir, V. M. Rotello, Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42, 4223-4226. [72t] H.-R. Tseng, S. A. Vignon, J. F. Stoddart, Angew. Chem., 2003, 115, 1529-1533; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2003, 42, 1491-1495.
195. 4+ have been reported (vide infra), very few rotaxanes (see refs.[72a,72e,72o-72q,72t]) employing these particular components have been described in the literature to date. For examples of catenanes, rotaxanes and pseudorotaxanes containing TTF or TTF derivatives, see: [72a] P. R. Ashton, R. A. Bissell, N. Spencer, J. E Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, Synlett 1992, 923-926. [72b] T. Jørgensen, J. Becher, J.-C Chambron, J.-P Sauvage, Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 4339-4342. [72c] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, N. Svenstrup, K. H. Lund, J. Becher, Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2719-2723; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2524-2528. [72d] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, Chem. Commun. 1996, 639-640. [72e] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, J. Becher, D. Jensen, P. Mørk, N. Svenstrup, Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 624-633. [72f] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, N. Montalti, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, Chem. Eur. J 1997, 3, 1992-1996. [72g] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher. Synlett 1997, 557-560. [72h] M. B. Nielsen, Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 1175-1187. [72i] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Hamers, G. Mattersteig, N. Montalti, A. N. Shipway, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 357-361; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 333-337. [72j] M. B. Nielsen, N. Thorup, J. Becher, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1998, 1305-1308. [72k] A. Credi, M. Montalti, V. Balzani, S. J. Langford, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, New J. Chem. 1998, 22, 1061-1065. [72l] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, S. E. Boyd, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, S. Menzer, M. Montalti, F. M. Raymo, C. Ruffilli, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, D. J. Williams, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 985-994. [72m] See: ref.[12b][72n] V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, J Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 1924-1936. [72o] See: ref.[67,72p] See: ref.[61d] [72q] See: ref.[61g] [72r] R. Ballardini, V. Balzani, A. Di Fabio, M. T. Gandolfi, J. Becher, J. Lau, M. B. Nielsen, J. E Stoddart, New J. Chem. 2001, 25, 293-298. [72s] M. R. Bryce, G. Cooke, W. Devonport, F. M. A. Duclairoir, V. M. Rotello, Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42, 4223-4226. [72t] H.-R. Tseng, S. A. Vignon, J. F. Stoddart, Angew. Chem., 2003, 115, 1529-1533; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2003, 42, 1491-1495.
196. 4+ have been reported (vide infra), very few rotaxanes (see refs.[72a,72e,72o-72q,72t]) employing these particular components have been described in the literature to date. For examples of catenanes, rotaxanes and pseudorotaxanes containing TTF or TTF derivatives, see: [72a] P. R. Ashton, R. A. Bissell, N. Spencer, J. E Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, Synlett 1992, 923-926. [72b] T. Jørgensen, J. Becher, J.-C Chambron, J.-P Sauvage, Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 4339-4342. [72c] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, N. Svenstrup, K. H. Lund, J. Becher, Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2719-2723; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2524-2528. [72d] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, Chem. Commun. 1996, 639-640. [72e] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, J. Becher, D. Jensen, P. Mørk, N. Svenstrup, Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 624-633. [72f] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, N. Montalti, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, Chem. Eur. J 1997, 3, 1992-1996. [72g] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher. Synlett 1997, 557-560. [72h] M. B. Nielsen, Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 1175-1187. [72i] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Hamers, G. Mattersteig, N. Montalti, A. N. Shipway, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 357-361; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 333-337. [72j] M. B. Nielsen, N. Thorup, J. Becher, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1998, 1305-1308. [72k] A. Credi, M. Montalti, V. Balzani, S. J. Langford, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, New J. Chem. 1998, 22, 1061-1065. [72l] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, S. E. Boyd, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, S. Menzer, M. Montalti, F. M. Raymo, C. Ruffilli, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, D. J. Williams, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 985-994. [72m] See: ref.[12b][72n] V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, J Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 1924-1936. [72o] See: ref.[67,72p] See: ref.[61d] [72q] See: ref.[61g] [72r] R. Ballardini, V. Balzani, A. Di Fabio, M. T. Gandolfi, J. Becher, J. Lau, M. B. Nielsen, J. E Stoddart, New J. Chem. 2001, 25, 293-298. [72s] M. R. Bryce, G. Cooke, W. Devonport, F. M. A. Duclairoir, V. M. Rotello, Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42, 4223-4226. [72t] H.-R. Tseng, S. A. Vignon, J. F. Stoddart, Angew. Chem., 2003, 115, 1529-1533; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2003, 42, 1491-1495.
197. 4+ have been reported (vide infra), very few rotaxanes (see refs.[72a,72e,72o-72q,72t]) employing these particular components have been described in the literature to date. For examples of catenanes, rotaxanes and pseudorotaxanes containing TTF or TTF derivatives, see: [72a] P. R. Ashton, R. A. Bissell, N. Spencer, J. E Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, Synlett 1992, 923-926. [72b] T. Jørgensen, J. Becher, J.-C Chambron, J.-P Sauvage, Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 4339-4342. [72c] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, N. Svenstrup, K. H. Lund, J. Becher, Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2719-2723; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2524-2528. [72d] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, Chem. Commun. 1996, 639-640. [72e] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, J. Becher, D. Jensen, P. Mørk, N. Svenstrup, Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 624-633. [72f] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, N. Montalti, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, Chem. Eur. J 1997, 3, 1992-1996. [72g] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher. Synlett 1997, 557-560. [72h] M. B. Nielsen, Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 1175-1187. [72i] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Hamers, G. Mattersteig, N. Montalti, A. N. Shipway, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 357-361; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 333-337. [72j] M. B. Nielsen, N. Thorup, J. Becher, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1998, 1305-1308. [72k] A. Credi, M. Montalti, V. Balzani, S. J. Langford, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, New J. Chem. 1998, 22, 1061-1065. [72l] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, S. E. Boyd, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, S. Menzer, M. Montalti, F. M. Raymo, C. Ruffilli, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, D. J. Williams, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 985-994. [72m] See: ref.[12b][72n] V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, J Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 1924-1936. [72o] See: ref.[67,72p] See: ref.[61d] [72q] See: ref.[61g] [72r] R. Ballardini, V. Balzani, A. Di Fabio, M. T. Gandolfi, J. Becher, J. Lau, M. B. Nielsen, J. E Stoddart, New J. Chem. 2001, 25, 293-298. [72s] M. R. Bryce, G. Cooke, W. Devonport, F. M. A. Duclairoir, V. M. Rotello, Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42, 4223-4226. [72t] H.-R. Tseng, S. A. Vignon, J. F. Stoddart, Angew. Chem., 2003, 115, 1529-1533; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2003, 42, 1491-1495.
198. 4+ have been reported (vide infra), very few rotaxanes (see refs.[72a,72e,72o-72q,72t]) employing these particular components have been described in the literature to date. For examples of catenanes, rotaxanes and pseudorotaxanes containing TTF or TTF derivatives, see: [72a] P. R. Ashton, R. A. Bissell, N. Spencer, J. E Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, Synlett 1992, 923-926. [72b] T. Jørgensen, J. Becher, J.-C Chambron, J.-P Sauvage, Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 4339-4342. [72c] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, N. Svenstrup, K. H. Lund, J. Becher, Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2719-2723; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2524-2528. [72d] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, Chem. Commun. 1996, 639-640. [72e] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, J. Becher, D. Jensen, P. Mørk, N. Svenstrup, Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 624-633. [72f] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, N. Montalti, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, Chem. Eur. J 1997, 3, 1992-1996. [72g] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher. Synlett 1997, 557-560. [72h] M. B. Nielsen, Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 1175-1187. [72i] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Hamers, G. Mattersteig, N. Montalti, A. N. Shipway, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 357-361; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 333-337. [72j] M. B. Nielsen, N. Thorup, J. Becher, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1998, 1305-1308. [72k] A. Credi, M. Montalti, V. Balzani, S. J. Langford, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, New J. Chem. 1998, 22, 1061-1065. [72l] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, S. E. Boyd, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, S. Menzer, M. Montalti, F. M. Raymo, C. Ruffilli, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, D. J. Williams, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 985-994. [72m] See: ref.[12b][72n] V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, J Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 1924-1936. [72o] See: ref.[67,72p] See: ref.[61d] [72q] See: ref.[61g] [72r] R. Ballardini, V. Balzani, A. Di Fabio, M. T. Gandolfi, J. Becher, J. Lau, M. B. Nielsen, J. E Stoddart, New J. Chem. 2001, 25, 293-298. [72s] M. R. Bryce, G. Cooke, W. Devonport, F. M. A. Duclairoir, V. M. Rotello, Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42, 4223-4226. [72t] H.-R. Tseng, S. A. Vignon, J. F. Stoddart, Angew. Chem., 2003, 115, 1529-1533; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2003, 42, 1491-1495.
199. 4+ have been reported (vide infra), very few rotaxanes (see refs.[72a,72e,72o-72q,72t]) employing these particular components have been described in the literature to date. For examples of catenanes, rotaxanes and pseudorotaxanes containing TTF or TTF derivatives, see: [72a] P. R. Ashton, R. A. Bissell, N. Spencer, J. E Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, Synlett 1992, 923-926. [72b] T. Jørgensen, J. Becher, J.-C Chambron, J.-P Sauvage, Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 4339-4342. [72c] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, N. Svenstrup, K. H. Lund, J. Becher, Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2719-2723; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2524-2528. [72d] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, Chem. Commun. 1996, 639-640. [72e] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, J. Becher, D. Jensen, P. Mørk, N. Svenstrup, Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 624-633. [72f] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, N. Montalti, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, Chem. Eur. J 1997, 3, 1992-1996. [72g] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher. Synlett 1997, 557-560. [72h] M. B. Nielsen, Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 1175-1187. [72i] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Hamers, G. Mattersteig, N. Montalti, A. N. Shipway, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 357-361; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 333-337. [72j] M. B. Nielsen, N. Thorup, J. Becher, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1998, 1305-1308. [72k] A. Credi, M. Montalti, V. Balzani, S. J. Langford, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, New J. Chem. 1998, 22, 1061-1065. [72l] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, S. E. Boyd, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, S. Menzer, M. Montalti, F. M. Raymo, C. Ruffilli, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, D. J. Williams, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 985-994. [72m] See: ref.[12b][72n] V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, J Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 1924-1936. [72o] See: ref.[67,72p] See: ref.[61d] [72q] See: ref.[61g] [72r] R. Ballardini, V. Balzani, A. Di Fabio, M. T. Gandolfi, J. Becher, J. Lau, M. B. Nielsen, J. E Stoddart, New J. Chem. 2001, 25, 293-298. [72s] M. R. Bryce, G. Cooke, W. Devonport, F. M. A. Duclairoir, V. M. Rotello, Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42, 4223-4226. [72t] H.-R. Tseng, S. A. Vignon, J. F. Stoddart, Angew. Chem., 2003, 115, 1529-1533; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2003, 42, 1491-1495.
200. 4+ have been reported (vide infra), very few rotaxanes (see refs.[72a,72e,72o-72q,72t]) employing these particular components have been described in the literature to date. For examples of catenanes, rotaxanes and pseudorotaxanes containing TTF or TTF derivatives, see: [72a] P. R. Ashton, R. A. Bissell, N. Spencer, J. E Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, Synlett 1992, 923-926. [72b] T. Jørgensen, J. Becher, J.-C Chambron, J.-P Sauvage, Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 4339-4342. [72c] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, N. Svenstrup, K. H. Lund, J. Becher, Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2719-2723; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2524-2528. [72d] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, Chem. Commun. 1996, 639-640. [72e] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, J. Becher, D. Jensen, P. Mørk, N. Svenstrup, Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 624-633. [72f] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, N. Montalti, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, Chem. Eur. J 1997, 3, 1992-1996. [72g] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher. Synlett 1997, 557-560. [72h] M. B. Nielsen, Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 1175-1187. [72i] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Hamers, G. Mattersteig, N. Montalti, A. N. Shipway, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 357-361; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 333-337. [72j] M. B. Nielsen, N. Thorup, J. Becher, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1998, 1305-1308. [72k] A. Credi, M. Montalti, V. Balzani, S. J. Langford, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, New J. Chem. 1998, 22, 1061-1065. [72l] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, S. E. Boyd, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, S. Menzer, M. Montalti, F. M. Raymo, C. Ruffilli, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, D. J. Williams, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 985-994. [72m] See: ref.[12b][72n] V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, J Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 1924-1936. [72o] See: ref.[67,72p] See: ref.[61d] [72q] See: ref.[61g] [72r] R. Ballardini, V. Balzani, A. Di Fabio, M. T. Gandolfi, J. Becher, J. Lau, M. B. Nielsen, J. E Stoddart, New J. Chem. 2001, 25, 293-298. [72s] M. R. Bryce, G. Cooke, W. Devonport, F. M. A. Duclairoir, V. M. Rotello, Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42, 4223-4226. [72t] H.-R. Tseng, S. A. Vignon, J. F. Stoddart, Angew. Chem., 2003, 115, 1529-1533; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2003, 42, 1491-1495.
201. 4+ have been reported (vide infra), very few rotaxanes (see refs.[72a,72e,72o-72q,72t]) employing these particular components have been described in the literature to date. For examples of catenanes, rotaxanes and pseudorotaxanes containing TTF or TTF derivatives, see: [72a] P. R. Ashton, R. A. Bissell, N. Spencer, J. E Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, Synlett 1992, 923-926. [72b] T. Jørgensen, J. Becher, J.-C Chambron, J.-P Sauvage, Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 4339-4342. [72c] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, N. Svenstrup, K. H. Lund, J. Becher, Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2719-2723; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2524-2528. [72d] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, Chem. Commun. 1996, 639-640. [72e] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, J. Becher, D. Jensen, P. Mørk, N. Svenstrup, Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 624-633. [72f] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, N. Montalti, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, Chem. Eur. J 1997, 3, 1992-1996. [72g] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher. Synlett 1997, 557-560. [72h] M. B. Nielsen, Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 1175-1187. [72i] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Hamers, G. Mattersteig, N. Montalti, A. N. Shipway, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 357-361; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 333-337. [72j] M. B. Nielsen, N. Thorup, J. Becher, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1998, 1305-1308. [72k] A. Credi, M. Montalti, V. Balzani, S. J. Langford, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, New J. Chem. 1998, 22, 1061-1065. [72l] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, S. E. Boyd, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, S. Menzer, M. Montalti, F. M. Raymo, C. Ruffilli, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, D. J. Williams, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 985-994. [72m] See: ref.[12b][72n] V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, J Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 1924-1936. [72o] See: ref.[67,72p] See: ref.[61d] [72q] See: ref.[61g] [72r] R. Ballardini, V. Balzani, A. Di Fabio, M. T. Gandolfi, J. Becher, J. Lau, M. B. Nielsen, J. E Stoddart, New J. Chem. 2001, 25, 293-298. [72s] M. R. Bryce, G. Cooke, W. Devonport, F. M. A. Duclairoir, V. M. Rotello, Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42, 4223-4226. [72t] H.-R. Tseng, S. A. Vignon, J. F. Stoddart, Angew. Chem., 2003, 115, 1529-1533; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2003, 42, 1491-1495.
202. 4+ have been reported (vide infra), very few rotaxanes (see refs.[72a,72e,72o-72q,72t]) employing these particular components have been described in the literature to date. For examples of catenanes, rotaxanes and pseudorotaxanes containing TTF or TTF derivatives, see: [72a] P. R. Ashton, R. A. Bissell, N. Spencer, J. E Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, Synlett 1992, 923-926. [72b] T. Jørgensen, J. Becher, J.-C Chambron, J.-P Sauvage, Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 4339-4342. [72c] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, N. Svenstrup, K. H. Lund, J. Becher, Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2719-2723; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2524-2528. [72d] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, Chem. Commun. 1996, 639-640. [72e] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, J. Becher, D. Jensen, P. Mørk, N. Svenstrup, Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 624-633. [72f] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, N. Montalti, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, Chem. Eur. J 1997, 3, 1992-1996. [72g] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher. Synlett 1997, 557-560. [72h] M. B. Nielsen, Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 1175-1187. [72i] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Hamers, G. Mattersteig, N. Montalti, A. N. Shipway, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 357-361; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 333-337. [72j] M. B. Nielsen, N. Thorup, J. Becher, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1998, 1305-1308. [72k] A. Credi, M. Montalti, V. Balzani, S. J. Langford, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, New J. Chem. 1998, 22, 1061-1065. [72l] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, S. E. Boyd, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, S. Menzer, M. Montalti, F. M. Raymo, C. Ruffilli, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, D. J. Williams, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 985-994. [72m] See: ref.[12b][72n] V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, J Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 1924-1936. [72o] See: ref.[67,72p] See: ref.[61d] [72q] See: ref.[61g] [72r] R. Ballardini, V. Balzani, A. Di Fabio, M. T. Gandolfi, J. Becher, J. Lau, M. B. Nielsen, J. E Stoddart, New J. Chem. 2001, 25, 293-298. [72s] M. R. Bryce, G. Cooke, W. Devonport, F. M. A. Duclairoir, V. M. Rotello, Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42, 4223-4226. [72t] H.-R. Tseng, S. A. Vignon, J. F. Stoddart, Angew. Chem., 2003, 115, 1529-1533; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2003, 42, 1491-1495.
203. 4+ have been reported (vide infra), very few rotaxanes (see refs.[72a,72e,72o-72q,72t]) employing these particular components have been described in the literature to date. For examples of catenanes, rotaxanes and pseudorotaxanes containing TTF or TTF derivatives, see: [72a] P. R. Ashton, R. A. Bissell, N. Spencer, J. E Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, Synlett 1992, 923-926. [72b] T. Jørgensen, J. Becher, J.-C Chambron, J.-P Sauvage, Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 4339-4342. [72c] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, N. Svenstrup, K. H. Lund, J. Becher, Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2719-2723; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2524-2528. [72d] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, Chem. Commun. 1996, 639-640. [72e] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, J. Becher, D. Jensen, P. Mørk, N. Svenstrup, Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 624-633. [72f] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, N. Montalti, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, Chem. Eur. J 1997, 3, 1992-1996. [72g] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher. Synlett 1997, 557-560. [72h] M. B. Nielsen, Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 1175-1187. [72i] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Hamers, G. Mattersteig, N. Montalti, A. N. Shipway, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 357-361; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 333-337. [72j] M. B. Nielsen, N. Thorup, J. Becher, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1998, 1305-1308. [72k] A. Credi, M. Montalti, V. Balzani, S. J. Langford, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, New J. Chem. 1998, 22, 1061-1065. [72l] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, S. E. Boyd, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, S. Menzer, M. Montalti, F. M. Raymo, C. Ruffilli, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, D. J. Williams, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 985-994. [72m] See: ref.[12b][72n] V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, J Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 1924-1936. [72o] See: ref.[67,72p] See: ref.[61d] [72q] See: ref.[61g] [72r] R. Ballardini, V. Balzani, A. Di Fabio, M. T. Gandolfi, J. Becher, J. Lau, M. B. Nielsen, J. E Stoddart, New J. Chem. 2001, 25, 293-298. [72s] M. R. Bryce, G. Cooke, W. Devonport, F. M. A. Duclairoir, V. M. Rotello, Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42, 4223-4226. [72t] H.-R. Tseng, S. A. Vignon, J. F. Stoddart, Angew. Chem., 2003, 115, 1529-1533; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2003, 42, 1491-1495.
204. 4+ have been reported (vide infra), very few rotaxanes (see refs.[72a,72e,72o-72q,72t]) employing these particular components have been described in the literature to date. For examples of catenanes, rotaxanes and pseudorotaxanes containing TTF or TTF derivatives, see: [72a] P. R. Ashton, R. A. Bissell, N. Spencer, J. E Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, Synlett 1992, 923-926. [72b] T. Jørgensen, J. Becher, J.-C Chambron, J.-P Sauvage, Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 4339-4342. [72c] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, N. Svenstrup, K. H. Lund, J. Becher, Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2719-2723; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2524-2528. [72d] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, Chem. Commun. 1996, 639-640. [72e] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, J. Becher, D. Jensen, P. Mørk, N. Svenstrup, Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 624-633. [72f] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, N. Montalti, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, Chem. Eur. J 1997, 3, 1992-1996. [72g] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher. Synlett 1997, 557-560. [72h] M. B. Nielsen, Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 1175-1187. [72i] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Hamers, G. Mattersteig, N. Montalti, A. N. Shipway, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 357-361; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 333-337. [72j] M. B. Nielsen, N. Thorup, J. Becher, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1998, 1305-1308. [72k] A. Credi, M. Montalti, V. Balzani, S. J. Langford, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, New J. Chem. 1998, 22, 1061-1065. [72l] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, S. E. Boyd, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, S. Menzer, M. Montalti, F. M. Raymo, C. Ruffilli, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, D. J. Williams, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 985-994. [72m] See: ref.[12b][72n] V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, J Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 1924-1936. [72o] See: ref.[67,72p] See: ref.[61d] [72q] See: ref.[61g] [72r] R. Ballardini, V. Balzani, A. Di Fabio, M. T. Gandolfi, J. Becher, J. Lau, M. B. Nielsen, J. E Stoddart, New J. Chem. 2001, 25, 293-298. [72s] M. R. Bryce, G. Cooke, W. Devonport, F. M. A. Duclairoir, V. M. Rotello, Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42, 4223-4226. [72t] H.-R. Tseng, S. A. Vignon, J. F. Stoddart, Angew. Chem., 2003, 115, 1529-1533; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2003, 42, 1491-1495.
205. 4+ have been reported (vide infra), very few rotaxanes (see refs.[72a,72e,72o-72q,72t]) employing these particular components have been described in the literature to date. For examples of catenanes, rotaxanes and pseudorotaxanes containing TTF or TTF derivatives, see: [72a] P. R. Ashton, R. A. Bissell, N. Spencer, J. E Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, Synlett 1992, 923-926. [72b] T. Jørgensen, J. Becher, J.-C Chambron, J.-P Sauvage, Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 4339-4342. [72c] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, N. Svenstrup, K. H. Lund, J. Becher, Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2719-2723; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2524-2528. [72d] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, Chem. Commun. 1996, 639-640. [72e] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, J. Becher, D. Jensen, P. Mørk, N. Svenstrup, Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 624-633. [72f] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, N. Montalti, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, Chem. Eur. J 1997, 3, 1992-1996. [72g] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher. Synlett 1997, 557-560. [72h] M. B. Nielsen, Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 1175-1187. [72i] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Hamers, G. Mattersteig, N. Montalti, A. N. Shipway, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 357-361; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 333-337. [72j] M. B. Nielsen, N. Thorup, J. Becher, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1998, 1305-1308. [72k] A. Credi, M. Montalti, V. Balzani, S. J. Langford, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, New J. Chem. 1998, 22, 1061-1065. [72l] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, S. E. Boyd, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, S. Menzer, M. Montalti, F. M. Raymo, C. Ruffilli, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, D. J. Williams, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 985-994. [72m] See: ref.[12b][72n] V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, J Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 1924-1936. [72o] See: ref.[67,72p] See: ref.[61d] [72q] See: ref.[61g] [72r] R. Ballardini, V. Balzani, A. Di Fabio, M. T. Gandolfi, J. Becher, J. Lau, M. B. Nielsen, J. E Stoddart, New J. Chem. 2001, 25, 293-298. [72s] M. R. Bryce, G. Cooke, W. Devonport, F. M. A. Duclairoir, V. M. Rotello, Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42, 4223-4226. [72t] H.-R. Tseng, S. A. Vignon, J. F. Stoddart, Angew. Chem., 2003, 115, 1529-1533; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2003, 42, 1491-1495.
206. 4+ have been reported (vide infra), very few rotaxanes (see refs.[72a,72e,72o-72q,72t]) employing these particular components have been described in the literature to date. For examples of catenanes, rotaxanes and pseudorotaxanes containing TTF or TTF derivatives, see: [72a] P. R. Ashton, R. A. Bissell, N. Spencer, J. E Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, Synlett 1992, 923-926. [72b] T. Jørgensen, J. Becher, J.-C Chambron, J.-P Sauvage, Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 4339-4342. [72c] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, N. Svenstrup, K. H. Lund, J. Becher, Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2719-2723; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2524-2528. [72d] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, Chem. Commun. 1996, 639-640. [72e] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, J. Becher, D. Jensen, P. Mørk, N. Svenstrup, Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 624-633. [72f] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, N. Montalti, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, Chem. Eur. J 1997, 3, 1992-1996. [72g] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher. Synlett 1997, 557-560. [72h] M. B. Nielsen, Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 1175-1187. [72i] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Hamers, G. Mattersteig, N. Montalti, A. N. Shipway, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 357-361; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 333-337. [72j] M. B. Nielsen, N. Thorup, J. Becher, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1998, 1305-1308. [72k] A. Credi, M. Montalti, V. Balzani, S. J. Langford, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, New J. Chem. 1998, 22, 1061-1065. [72l] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, S. E. Boyd, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, S. Menzer, M. Montalti, F. M. Raymo, C. Ruffilli, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, D. J. Williams, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 985-994. [72m] See: ref.[12b][72n] V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, J Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 1924-1936. [72o] See: ref.[67,72p] See: ref.[61d] [72q] See: ref.[61g] [72r] R. Ballardini, V. Balzani, A. Di Fabio, M. T. Gandolfi, J. Becher, J. Lau, M. B. Nielsen, J. E Stoddart, New J. Chem. 2001, 25, 293-298. [72s] M. R. Bryce, G. Cooke, W. Devonport, F. M. A. Duclairoir, V. M. Rotello, Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42, 4223-4226. [72t] H.-R. Tseng, S. A. Vignon, J. F. Stoddart, Angew. Chem., 2003, 115, 1529-1533; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2003, 42, 1491-1495.
207. 4+ have been reported (vide infra), very few rotaxanes (see refs.[72a,72e,72o-72q,72t]) employing these particular components have been described in the literature to date. For examples of catenanes, rotaxanes and pseudorotaxanes containing TTF or TTF derivatives, see: [72a] P. R. Ashton, R. A. Bissell, N. Spencer, J. E Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, Synlett 1992, 923-926. [72b] T. Jørgensen, J. Becher, J.-C Chambron, J.-P Sauvage, Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 4339-4342. [72c] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, N. Svenstrup, K. H. Lund, J. Becher, Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2719-2723; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2524-2528. [72d] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, Chem. Commun. 1996, 639-640. [72e] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, J. Becher, D. Jensen, P. Mørk, N. Svenstrup, Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 624-633. [72f] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, N. Montalti, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, Chem. Eur. J 1997, 3, 1992-1996. [72g] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher. Synlett 1997, 557-560. [72h] M. B. Nielsen, Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 1175-1187. [72i] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Hamers, G. Mattersteig, N. Montalti, A. N. Shipway, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 357-361; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 333-337. [72j] M. B. Nielsen, N. Thorup, J. Becher, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1998, 1305-1308. [72k] A. Credi, M. Montalti, V. Balzani, S. J. Langford, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, New J. Chem. 1998, 22, 1061-1065. [72l] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, S. E. Boyd, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, S. Menzer, M. Montalti, F. M. Raymo, C. Ruffilli, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, D. J. Williams, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 985-994. [72m] See: ref.[12b][72n] V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, J Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 1924-1936. [72o] See: ref.[67,72p] See: ref.[61d] [72q] See: ref.[61g] [72r] R. Ballardini, V. Balzani, A. Di Fabio, M. T. Gandolfi, J. Becher, J. Lau, M. B. Nielsen, J. E Stoddart, New J. Chem. 2001, 25, 293-298. [72s] M. R. Bryce, G. Cooke, W. Devonport, F. M. A. Duclairoir, V. M. Rotello, Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42, 4223-4226. [72t] H.-R. Tseng, S. A. Vignon, J. F. Stoddart, Angew. Chem., 2003, 115, 1529-1533; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2003, 42, 1491-1495.
208. 4+ have been reported (vide infra), very few rotaxanes (see refs.[72a,72e,72o-72q,72t]) employing these particular components have been described in the literature to date. For examples of catenanes, rotaxanes and pseudorotaxanes containing TTF or TTF derivatives, see: [72a] P. R. Ashton, R. A. Bissell, N. Spencer, J. E Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, Synlett 1992, 923-926. [72b] T. Jørgensen, J. Becher, J.-C Chambron, J.-P Sauvage, Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 4339-4342. [72c] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, N. Svenstrup, K. H. Lund, J. Becher, Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2719-2723; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2524-2528. [72d] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, Chem. Commun. 1996, 639-640. [72e] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, J. Becher, D. Jensen, P. Mørk, N. Svenstrup, Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 624-633. [72f] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, N. Montalti, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, Chem. Eur. J 1997, 3, 1992-1996. [72g] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher. Synlett 1997, 557-560. [72h] M. B. Nielsen, Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 1175-1187. [72i] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Hamers, G. Mattersteig, N. Montalti, A. N. Shipway, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 357-361; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 333-337. [72j] M. B. Nielsen, N. Thorup, J. Becher, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1998, 1305-1308. [72k] A. Credi, M. Montalti, V. Balzani, S. J. Langford, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, New J. Chem. 1998, 22, 1061-1065. [72l] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, S. E. Boyd, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, S. Menzer, M. Montalti, F. M. Raymo, C. Ruffilli, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, D. J. Williams, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 985-994. [72m] See: ref.[12b][72n] V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, J Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 1924-1936. [72o] See: ref.[67,72p] See: ref.[61d] [72q] See: ref.[61g] [72r] R. Ballardini, V. Balzani, A. Di Fabio, M. T. Gandolfi, J. Becher, J. Lau, M. B. Nielsen, J. E Stoddart, New J. Chem. 2001, 25, 293-298. [72s] M. R. Bryce, G. Cooke, W. Devonport, F. M. A. Duclairoir, V. M. Rotello, Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42, 4223-4226. [72t] H.-R. Tseng, S. A. Vignon, J. F. Stoddart, Angew. Chem., 2003, 115, 1529-1533; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2003, 42, 1491-1495.
209. 4+ have been reported (vide infra), very few rotaxanes (see refs.[72a,72e,72o-72q,72t]) employing these particular components have been described in the literature to date. For examples of catenanes, rotaxanes and pseudorotaxanes containing TTF or TTF derivatives, see: [72a] P. R. Ashton, R. A. Bissell, N. Spencer, J. E Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, Synlett 1992, 923-926. [72b] T. Jørgensen, J. Becher, J.-C Chambron, J.-P Sauvage, Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 4339-4342. [72c] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, N. Svenstrup, K. H. Lund, J. Becher, Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2719-2723; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2524-2528. [72d] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, Chem. Commun. 1996, 639-640. [72e] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, J. Becher, D. Jensen, P. Mørk, N. Svenstrup, Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 624-633. [72f] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, N. Montalti, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, Chem. Eur. J 1997, 3, 1992-1996. [72g] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher. Synlett 1997, 557-560. [72h] M. B. Nielsen, Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 1175-1187. [72i] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Hamers, G. Mattersteig, N. Montalti, A. N. Shipway, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 357-361; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 333-337. [72j] M. B. Nielsen, N. Thorup, J. Becher, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1998, 1305-1308. [72k] A. Credi, M. Montalti, V. Balzani, S. J. Langford, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, New J. Chem. 1998, 22, 1061-1065. [72l] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, S. E. Boyd, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, S. Menzer, M. Montalti, F. M. Raymo, C. Ruffilli, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, D. J. Williams, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 985-994. [72m] See: ref.[12b][72n] V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, J Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 1924-1936. [72o] See: ref.[67,72p] See: ref.[61d] [72q] See: ref.[61g] [72r] R. Ballardini, V. Balzani, A. Di Fabio, M. T. Gandolfi, J. Becher, J. Lau, M. B. Nielsen, J. E Stoddart, New J. Chem. 2001, 25, 293-298. [72s] M. R. Bryce, G. Cooke, W. Devonport, F. M. A. Duclairoir, V. M. Rotello, Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42, 4223-4226. [72t] H.-R. Tseng, S. A. Vignon, J. F. Stoddart, Angew. Chem., 2003, 115, 1529-1533; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2003, 42, 1491-1495.
210. 4+ have been reported (vide infra), very few rotaxanes (see refs.[72a,72e,72o-72q,72t]) employing these particular components have been described in the literature to date. For examples of catenanes, rotaxanes and pseudorotaxanes containing TTF or TTF derivatives, see: [72a] P. R. Ashton, R. A. Bissell, N. Spencer, J. E Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, Synlett 1992, 923-926. [72b] T. Jørgensen, J. Becher, J.-C Chambron, J.-P Sauvage, Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 4339-4342. [72c] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, N. Svenstrup, K. H. Lund, J. Becher, Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2719-2723; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2524-2528. [72d] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, Chem. Commun. 1996, 639-640. [72e] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, J. Becher, D. Jensen, P. Mørk, N. Svenstrup, Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 624-633. [72f] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, N. Montalti, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, Chem. Eur. J 1997, 3, 1992-1996. [72g] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher. Synlett 1997, 557-560. [72h] M. B. Nielsen, Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 1175-1187. [72i] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Hamers, G. Mattersteig, N. Montalti, A. N. Shipway, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 357-361; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 333-337. [72j] M. B. Nielsen, N. Thorup, J. Becher, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1998, 1305-1308. [72k] A. Credi, M. Montalti, V. Balzani, S. J. Langford, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, New J. Chem. 1998, 22, 1061-1065. [72l] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, S. E. Boyd, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, S. Menzer, M. Montalti, F. M. Raymo, C. Ruffilli, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, D. J. Williams, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 985-994. [72m] See: ref.[12b][72n] V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, J Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 1924-1936. [72o] See: ref.[67,72p] See: ref.[61d] [72q] See: ref.[61g] [72r] R. Ballardini, V. Balzani, A. Di Fabio, M. T. Gandolfi, J. Becher, J. Lau, M. B. Nielsen, J. E Stoddart, New J. Chem. 2001, 25, 293-298. [72s] M. R. Bryce, G. Cooke, W. Devonport, F. M. A. Duclairoir, V. M. Rotello, Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42, 4223-4226. [72t] H.-R. Tseng, S. A. Vignon, J. F. Stoddart, Angew. Chem., 2003, 115, 1529-1533; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2003, 42, 1491-1495.
211. 4+ have been reported (vide infra), very few rotaxanes (see refs.[72a,72e,72o-72q,72t]) employing these particular components have been described in the literature to date. For examples of catenanes, rotaxanes and pseudorotaxanes containing TTF or TTF derivatives, see: [72a] P. R. Ashton, R. A. Bissell, N. Spencer, J. E Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, Synlett 1992, 923-926. [72b] T. Jørgensen, J. Becher, J.-C Chambron, J.-P Sauvage, Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 4339-4342. [72c] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, N. Svenstrup, K. H. Lund, J. Becher, Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2719-2723; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2524-2528. [72d] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, Chem. Commun. 1996, 639-640. [72e] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, J. Becher, D. Jensen, P. Mørk, N. Svenstrup, Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 624-633. [72f] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, N. Montalti, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, Chem. Eur. J 1997, 3, 1992-1996. [72g] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher. Synlett 1997, 557-560. [72h] M. B. Nielsen, Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 1175-1187. [72i] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Hamers, G. Mattersteig, N. Montalti, A. N. Shipway, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 357-361; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 333-337. [72j] M. B. Nielsen, N. Thorup, J. Becher, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1998, 1305-1308. [72k] A. Credi, M. Montalti, V. Balzani, S. J. Langford, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, New J. Chem. 1998, 22, 1061-1065. [72l] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, S. E. Boyd, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, S. Menzer, M. Montalti, F. M. Raymo, C. Ruffilli, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, D. J. Williams, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 985-994. [72m] See: ref.[12b][72n] V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, J Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 1924-1936. [72o] See: ref.[67,72p] See: ref.[61d] [72q] See: ref.[61g] [72r] R. Ballardini, V. Balzani, A. Di Fabio, M. T. Gandolfi, J. Becher, J. Lau, M. B. Nielsen, J. E Stoddart, New J. Chem. 2001, 25, 293-298. [72s] M. R. Bryce, G. Cooke, W. Devonport, F. M. A. Duclairoir, V. M. Rotello, Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42, 4223-4226. [72t] H.-R. Tseng, S. A. Vignon, J. F. Stoddart, Angew. Chem., 2003, 115, 1529-1533; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2003, 42, 1491-1495.
212. 4+ have been reported (vide infra), very few rotaxanes (see refs.[72a,72e,72o-72q,72t]) employing these particular components have been described in the literature to date. For examples of catenanes, rotaxanes and pseudorotaxanes containing TTF or TTF derivatives, see: [72a] P. R. Ashton, R. A. Bissell, N. Spencer, J. E Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, Synlett 1992, 923-926. [72b] T. Jørgensen, J. Becher, J.-C Chambron, J.-P Sauvage, Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 4339-4342. [72c] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, N. Svenstrup, K. H. Lund, J. Becher, Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2719-2723; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2524-2528. [72d] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, Chem. Commun. 1996, 639-640. [72e] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, J. Becher, D. Jensen, P. Mørk, N. Svenstrup, Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 624-633. [72f] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, N. Montalti, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, Chem. Eur. J 1997, 3, 1992-1996. [72g] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher. Synlett 1997, 557-560. [72h] M. B. Nielsen, Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 1175-1187. [72i] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Hamers, G. Mattersteig, N. Montalti, A. N. Shipway, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 357-361; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 333-337. [72j] M. B. Nielsen, N. Thorup, J. Becher, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1998, 1305-1308. [72k] A. Credi, M. Montalti, V. Balzani, S. J. Langford, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, New J. Chem. 1998, 22, 1061-1065. [72l] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, S. E. Boyd, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, S. Menzer, M. Montalti, F. M. Raymo, C. Ruffilli, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, D. J. Williams, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 985-994. [72m] See: ref.[12b][72n] V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, J Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 1924-1936. [72o] See: ref.[67,72p] See: ref.[61d] [72q] See: ref.[61g] [72r] R. Ballardini, V. Balzani, A. Di Fabio, M. T. Gandolfi, J. Becher, J. Lau, M. B. Nielsen, J. E Stoddart, New J. Chem. 2001, 25, 293-298. [72s] M. R. Bryce, G. Cooke, W. Devonport, F. M. A. Duclairoir, V. M. Rotello, Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42, 4223-4226. [72t] H.-R. Tseng, S. A. Vignon, J. F. Stoddart, Angew. Chem., 2003, 115, 1529-1533; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2003, 42, 1491-1495.
213. 4+ have been reported (vide infra), very few rotaxanes (see refs.[72a,72e,72o-72q,72t]) employing these particular components have been described in the literature to date. For examples of catenanes, rotaxanes and pseudorotaxanes containing TTF or TTF derivatives, see: [72a] P. R. Ashton, R. A. Bissell, N. Spencer, J. E Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, Synlett 1992, 923-926. [72b] T. Jørgensen, J. Becher, J.-C Chambron, J.-P Sauvage, Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35, 4339-4342. [72c] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, N. Svenstrup, K. H. Lund, J. Becher, Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2719-2723; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2524-2528. [72d] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, Chem. Commun. 1996, 639-640. [72e] Z.-T. Li, P. C. Stein, J. Becher, D. Jensen, P. Mørk, N. Svenstrup, Chem. Eur. J. 1996, 2, 624-633. [72f] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, N. Montalti, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, Chem. Eur. J 1997, 3, 1992-1996. [72g] Z.-T. Li, J. Becher. Synlett 1997, 557-560. [72h] M. B. Nielsen, Z.-T. Li, J. Becher, J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 1175-1187. [72i] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Hamers, G. Mattersteig, N. Montalti, A. N. Shipway, N. Spencer, J. F. Stoddart, M. S. Tolley, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, Angew. Chem. 1998, 110, 357-361; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1998, 37, 333-337. [72j] M. B. Nielsen, N. Thorup, J. Becher, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1998, 1305-1308. [72k] A. Credi, M. Montalti, V. Balzani, S. J. Langford, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, New J. Chem. 1998, 22, 1061-1065. [72l] M. Asakawa, P. R. Ashton, V. Balzani, S. E. Boyd, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, S. Menzer, M. Montalti, F. M. Raymo, C. Ruffilli, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, D. J. Williams, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 985-994. [72m] See: ref.[12b][72n] V. Balzani, A. Credi, G. Mattersteig, O. A. Matthews, F. M. Raymo, J. F. Stoddart, M. Venturi, A. J. P. White, D. J. Williams, J Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 1924-1936. [72o] See: ref.[67,72p] See: ref.[61d] [72q] See: ref.[61g] [72r] R. Ballardini, V. Balzani, A. Di Fabio, M. T. Gandolfi, J. Becher, J. Lau, M. B. Nielsen, J. E Stoddart, New J. Chem. 2001, 25, 293-298. [72s] M. R. Bryce, G. Cooke, W. Devonport, F. M. A. Duclairoir, V. M. Rotello, Tetrahedron
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