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14
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85034131134
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note
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The two methyl groups are mandatory in this synthesis because the first step is an electrophile thiocyanation at the β-positions and they serve to block the more reactive α-positions.
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15
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0001554759
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(a) Simonsen, K. B.; Zong, K.; Rogers, R. D.; Cava, M. P.; Becher, J. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 679-686.
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85034135973
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In press
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(b) Lau, J.; Nielsen, M. B.; Thorup, N.; Cava, M. P.; Becher, J. Eur. J. Org. Chem. In press.
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0042536763
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Katritzky, A. R., Rees, C. W., Scriven, E. F. V., Eds.; Pergamon: Oxford
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For a comprehensive review on pyrrole synthesis, see: Bird, C. W. Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry II, Vol. 2; Katritzky, A. R., Rees, C. W., Scriven, E. F. V., Eds.; Pergamon: Oxford, 1996; pp 1-257.
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Bird, C.W.1
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(b) Kim, W.-J.; Kim, B.-J.; Lee, T.-S.; Nam, K.-S.; Kim, K.-J. Heterocycles 1995, 41, 1389-1397.
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Kim, W.-J.1
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Nam, K.-S.4
Kim, K.-J.5
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21
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33845280269
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(d) Bottino, F.; Grazia, M. D.; Finocchiaro, P.; Fronczek, F. R.; Mamo, A.; Pappalardo, S. J. Org. Chem. 1988, 53, 3521-3529.
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Grazia, M.D.2
Finocchiaro, P.3
Fronczek, F.R.4
Mamo, A.5
Pappalardo, S.6
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23
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0041586579
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The dehydrogenation of N-alkyl/arylsultbnyl-2.5-dihydropyrroles with different oxidation agents has been described, see: (a) Suzuki, T.; Ohyabu, H.; Takayama, H. Heterocycles 1997, 46, 199-202.
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Heterocycles
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Suzuki, T.1
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(c) Ando, K.; Kankake, M.; Suzuki, T.; Takayama, H. Tetrahedron 1995, 51, 129-138.
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Jeppesen, J. O.; Takimiya, K.; Thorup, N.; Becher, J. Synthesis 1999, 5, 803-810.
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Synthesis
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Jeppesen, J.O.1
Takimiya, K.2
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Becher, J.4
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29
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0001484278
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3 has been reported by Müllen and co-workers, see: Skabara, P. J.; Müllen, K.; Bryce, M. R.; Howard, J. A. K.; Batsanov, A. S. J. Mater. Chem. 1998, 8, 1719-1724.
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Skabara, P.J.1
Müllen, K.2
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Howard, J.A.K.4
Batsanov, A.S.5
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30
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0001901483
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3 has been reported in a communication from Gorgues and co-workers, see: Durand, C.; Hudhomme, P.; Duguay, G.; Jubault, M.; Gorgues, A. Chem. Commun. 1998, 361-362.
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Durand, C.1
Hudhomme, P.2
Duguay, G.3
Jubault, M.4
Gorgues, A.5
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31
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85034132063
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note
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Self-coupling of 13b using triethyl phosphite afforded bis(2,5-dihydro-N-tosylpyrrolo[3,4-d])tetrathiafulvalene in 35% yield. All attempts to remove the tosyl groups failed due to the chemical stability of the sulfamide bond.
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32
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85034122855
-
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note
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Care must be taken during workup, especially with regard to temperature; otherwise ring opening occurs in the 1.3-dithiole ring and a mixture of 15 and 3,4-bis(methylthio)pyrrole is isolated.
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33
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85034138384
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note
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The X-ray data and molecular structure are included as Supporting Information.
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34
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85034127354
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note
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.+ with the B3LYP/6-31G(d) method and the PCM solvent model, using PM3-optimized geometries.
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35
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84881454506
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Gaussian 98 (Revision A.5)
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Frisch, M.J.1
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Dapprich, S.11
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Morokuma, K.29
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Cioslowski, J.34
Ortiz, J.V.35
Stefanov, B.B.36
Liu, G.37
Liashenko, A.38
Piskorz, P.39
Komaromi, I.40
Comperts, R.41
Martin, R.L.42
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Al-Laham, M.A.45
Peng, C.Y.46
Nanayakkara, A.47
Gonzalez, C.48
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Johnson, B.G.51
Chen, W.52
Wong, M.W.53
Andres, J.L.54
Head-Gordon, M.55
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more..
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Schwenninger, R.2
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Kratky, C.5
Kräutler, B.6
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