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0343208940
-
-
note
-
The two methyl groups are mandatory in this synthesis because the first step is an electrophilic thiocyanation at the β-positions and they serve to block the more reactive α-positions.
-
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18
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0001554759
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(a) Simonsen, K. B.; Zong, K.; Rogers, R. D.; Cava, M. P.; Becher, J. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 679-686.
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0042536763
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Katritzky, A. R., Rees, C. W., Scriven, E. F. V., Eds.; Pergamon: Oxford
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For a comprehensive review on pyrrole synthesis, see: Bird, C. W. Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry II, Vol. 2; Katritzky, A. R., Rees, C. W., Scriven, E. F. V., Eds.; Pergamon: Oxford, 1996; pp 1-257.
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Bird, C.W.1
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0001364311
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A preliminary account on the synthesis of compounds 7 and 23a has recently been published, see: Jeppesen, J. O.; Takimiya, K.; Jensen, F.; Becher, J. Org. Lett. 1999, 1, 1291-1294.
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0041586579
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The dehydrogenation of N-alkyl/arylsulfonyl-2,5-dihydropyrroles with different oxidation agents has been described, see: (a) Suzuki, T.; Ohyabu, H.; Takayama, H. Heterocycles 1997, 46, 199-202. (b) Xu, Z.; Lu, X. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 3461-3464. Ando, K.; Kankake, M.; Suzuki, T.; Takayama, H. Tetrahedron 1995, 51, 129-138. Suzuki, T.; Takayama, H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 807-808. (e) Ando, K.; Kankake, M.; Suzuki, T.; Takayama, H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1992, 1100-1102.
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0030919677
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The dehydrogenation of N-alkyl/arylsulfonyl-2,5-dihydropyrroles with different oxidation agents has been described, see: (a) Suzuki, T.; Ohyabu, H.; Takayama, H. Heterocycles 1997, 46, 199- 202. (b) Xu, Z.; Lu, X. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 3461-3464. Ando, K.; Kankake, M.; Suzuki, T.; Takayama, H. Tetrahedron 1995, 51, 129-138. Suzuki, T.; Takayama, H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 807-808. (e) Ando, K.; Kankake, M.; Suzuki, T.; Takayama, H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1992, 1100-1102.
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0028859209
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The dehydrogenation of N-alkyl/arylsulfonyl-2,5-dihydropyrroles with different oxidation agents has been described, see: (a) Suzuki, T.; Ohyabu, H.; Takayama, H. Heterocycles 1997, 46, 199- 202. (b) Xu, Z.; Lu, X. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 3461-3464. Ando, K.; Kankake, M.; Suzuki, T.; Takayama, H. Tetrahedron 1995, 51, 129-138. Suzuki, T.; Takayama, H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 807-808. (e) Ando, K.; Kankake, M.; Suzuki, T.; Takayama, H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1992, 1100-1102.
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Ando, K.1
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Takayama, H.4
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30
-
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37049074430
-
-
The dehydrogenation of N-alkyl/arylsulfonyl-2,5-dihydropyrroles with different oxidation agents has been described, see: (a) Suzuki, T.; Ohyabu, H.; Takayama, H. Heterocycles 1997, 46, 199- 202. (b) Xu, Z.; Lu, X. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 3461-3464. Ando, K.; Kankake, M.; Suzuki, T.; Takayama, H. Tetrahedron 1995, 51, 129-138. Suzuki, T.; Takayama, H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 807-808. (e) Ando, K.; Kankake, M.; Suzuki, T.; Takayama, H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1992, 1100-1102.
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Suzuki, T.1
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31
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37049088604
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The dehydrogenation of N-alkyl/arylsulfonyl-2,5-dihydropyrroles with different oxidation agents has been described, see: (a) Suzuki, T.; Ohyabu, H.; Takayama, H. Heterocycles 1997, 46, 199- 202. (b) Xu, Z.; Lu, X. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 3461-3464. Ando, K.; Kankake, M.; Suzuki, T.; Takayama, H. Tetrahedron 1995, 51, 129-138. Suzuki, T.; Takayama, H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1995, 807-808. (e) Ando, K.; Kankake, M.; Suzuki, T.; Takayama, H. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1992, 1100-1102.
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33
-
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0029874149
-
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(b) Simonsen, K. B.; Svenstrup, N.; Lau, J.; Simonsen, O.; Mørk, P.; Kristensen, G. J.; Becher, J. Synthesis 1995, 407-418.
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Simonsen, K.B.1
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Kristensen, G.J.6
Becher, J.7
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36
-
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0032912894
-
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Jeppesen, J. O.; Takimiya, K.; Thorup, N.; Becher, J. Synthesis 1999, 803-810.
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Jeppesen, J.O.1
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Becher, J.4
-
37
-
-
0001484278
-
-
3 has been reported by Müllen and co-workers, see: Skabara, P. J.; Müllen, K.; Bryce, M. R.; Howard, J. A. K.; Batsanov, A. S. J. Mater. Chem. 1998, 8, 1719-1724.
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Skabara, P.J.1
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Batsanov, A.S.5
-
38
-
-
0001901483
-
-
3 has been reported in a communication from Gorgues and co-workers, see: Durand, C.; Hudhomme, P.; Duguay, G.; Jubault, M.; Gorgues, A. Chem. Commun. 1998, 361-362.
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-
Durand, C.1
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Jubault, M.4
Gorgues, A.5
-
39
-
-
0343208933
-
-
note
-
Care must be taken during workup, especially with regard to temperature; otherwise ring opening occurs in the 1,3-dithiole ring and a mixture of 17 and 3,4-bis(methylthio)pyrrole is isolated.
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
0342339323
-
-
note
-
Cross-coupling of thione 16a and 2 equiv of 4,5-bis(methylthio)-1,3-dithiol-2-one in neat triethyl phosphite afforded TTF 22a in a considerably lower yield (26%), compared to the cross-coupling reaction between ketone 16b and 4,5-bis(methylthio)-1,3-dithiole-2-thione.
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
0343208934
-
-
note
-
Treatment of 22c with 2.1 equiv of cesium hydroxide monohydrate dissolved in MeOH, followed by addition of excess iodomethane, afforded only 22a in 42% yield, together with byproducts where the tosyl group had been partially deprotected and/or the cyanoethyl thiolate protecting groups partially deprotected.
-
-
-
-
42
-
-
0343208935
-
-
note
-
At this point it was verified by TLC and PDMS that clean monodeprotection had taken place.
-
-
-
-
43
-
-
0027257611
-
-
Previous results have shown that a primary alcohol functionality is unable to survive the standard trialkyl phosphite coupling, whereas the tert-butyldiphenylsilyl alcohol protecting group is able to withstand the standard coupling conditions, see: (a) Marshallsay, G. J.; Bryce, M. R.; Cooke, G.; Jørgensen, T.; Becher, J.; Reynolds, C. D.; Wood, S. Tetrahedron 1993, 49, 6849-6862. (b) Marshallsay, G. J; Hansen, T. K.; Moore, A. J.; Bryce, M. R.; Becher, J. Synthesis 1995, 926-930.
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Marshallsay, G.J.1
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Reynolds, C.D.6
Wood, S.7
-
44
-
-
0027257611
-
-
Previous results have shown that a primary alcohol functionality is unable to survive the standard trialkyl phosphite coupling, whereas the tert-butyldiphenylsilyl alcohol protecting group is able to withstand the standard coupling conditions, see: (a) Marshallsay, G. J.; Bryce, M. R.; Cooke, G.; Jørgensen, T.; Becher, J.; Reynolds, C. D.; Wood, S. Tetrahedron 1993, 49, 6849-6862. (b) Marshallsay, G. J; Hansen, T. K.; Moore, A. J.; Bryce, M. R.; Becher, J. Synthesis 1995, 926-930.
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Marshallsay, G.J.1
Hansen, T.K.2
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0016163934
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Passon, M.; Antoine, M.; Chabassier, S.; Geiger, S.; Girard, P.; Richer, D.; Lajudie, P.; Hovath, E.; Leriche, B.; Patte, S. Eur. J. Med. Chem., Chemi Ther. 1974, 9, 591-594.
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46
-
-
0343208928
-
-
note
-
·+ with the B3LYP/6-31G(d) method and the PCM solvent model, using PM3-optimized geometries.
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47
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0004133516
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0342774303
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note
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The X-ray data and molecular structures for compounds 22b and 24b are included as Supporting Information.
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Hartke, K.1
Kissel, T.2
Quante, J.3
Matusch, R.4
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