메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 3, 2020, Pages

Effect of face-to-face verbal feedback compared with no or alternative feedback on the objective workplace task performance of health professionals: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author keywords

feedback; formative feedback; health professions education; medical education training

Indexed keywords

ADULT; CINAHL; CONSTRUCTIVE FEEDBACK; DATA EXTRACTION; EMBASE; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; MEDICAL EDUCATION; MEDLINE; META ANALYSIS; OCCUPATION; PREDICTION; PSYCINFO; PUBLICATION BIAS; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); REVIEW; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; TASK PERFORMANCE; WORKPLACE; CLINICAL COMPETENCE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL; JOB PERFORMANCE; PSYCHOLOGY; VERBAL BEHAVIOR;

EID: 85082495426     PISSN: None     EISSN: 20446055     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030672     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (13)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 84988896962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work-based learning
    • Swanwick T, ed. 2nd ed. Oxford: The Association for the study of Medical Education
    • Morris C, Blaney D. Work-based learning. In: Swanwick T, ed. Understanding medical education: evidence, theory and practice. 2nd ed. Oxford: The Association for the study of Medical Education, 2014: 97-109.
    • (2014) Understanding Medical Education: Evidence, Theory and Practice , pp. 97-109
    • Morris, C.1    Blaney, D.2
  • 2
    • 84950126659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advancing competency-based medical education: A charter for clinician-educators
    • Carraccio C, Englander R, Van Melle E, et al. Advancing competency-based medical education: A charter for clinician-educators. Acad Med 2016;91:645-9.
    • (2016) Acad Med , vol.91 , pp. 645-649
    • Carraccio, C.1    Englander, R.2    Van Melle, E.3
  • 4
    • 84930324106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realizing the promise of competency-based medical education
    • Holmboe ES. Realizing the promise of competency-based medical education. Acad Med 2015;90:411-3.
    • (2015) Acad Med , vol.90 , pp. 411-413
    • Holmboe, E.S.1
  • 5
    • 70349337120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tools for direct observation and assessment of clinical skills of medical trainees: A systematic review
    • Kogan JR, Holmboe ES, Hauer KE. Tools for direct observation and assessment of clinical skills of medical trainees: A systematic review. JAMA 2009;302:1316-26.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.302 , pp. 1316-1326
    • Kogan, J.R.1    Holmboe, E.S.2    Hauer, K.E.3
  • 6
    • 74049129504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State of the science in health professional education: Effective feedback
    • Archer JC. State of the science in health professional education: effective feedback. Med Educ 2010;44:101-8.
    • (2010) Med Educ , vol.44 , pp. 101-108
    • Archer, J.C.1
  • 7
    • 85011878067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedback for learners in medical education: What is known A scoping review
    • Bing-You R, Hayes V, Varaklis K, et al. Feedback for learners in medical education: what is known A scoping review. Acad Med 2017;92:1346-54.
    • (2017) Acad Med , vol.92 , pp. 1346-1354
    • Bing-You, R.1    Hayes, V.2    Varaklis, K.3
  • 8
    • 84961666345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying educator behaviours for high quality verbal feedback in health professions education: Literature review and expert refinement
    • Johnson CE, Keating JL, Boud DJ, et al. Identifying educator behaviours for high quality verbal feedback in health professions education: literature review and expert refinement. BMC Med Educ 2016;16:96.
    • (2016) BMC Med Educ , vol.16 , pp. 96
    • Johnson, C.E.1    Keating, J.L.2    Boud, D.J.3
  • 9
    • 85053220635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment, feedback and the alchemy of learning
    • Watling CJ, Ginsburg S, Assessment GS. Assessment, feedback and the alchemy of learning. Med Educ 2019;53:76-85.
    • (2019) Med Educ , vol.53 , pp. 76-85
    • Watling, C.J.1    Ginsburg, S.2    Assessment, G.S.3
  • 10
    • 84870885674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building a practically useful theory of goal setting and task motivation. A 35-year odyssey
    • Locke EA, Latham GP. Building a practically useful theory of goal setting and task motivation. A 35-year odyssey. Am Psychol 2002;57:705-17.
    • (2002) Am Psychol , vol.57 , pp. 705-717
    • Locke, E.A.1    Latham, G.P.2
  • 11
    • 84936081881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "educational alliance" as a framework for reconceptualizing feedback in medical education
    • Telio S, Ajjawi R, Regehr G. The "educational alliance" as a framework for reconceptualizing feedback in medical education. Acad Med 2015;90:609-14.
    • (2015) Acad Med , vol.90 , pp. 609-614
    • Telio, S.1    Ajjawi, R.2    Regehr, G.3
  • 12
    • 84855650783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How self-determination theory can assist our understanding of the teaching and learning processes in medical education. AMEE guide No. 59
    • Ten Cate TJ, Kusurkar RA, Williams GC. How self-determination theory can assist our understanding of the teaching and learning processes in medical education. AMEE guide No. 59. Med Teach 2011;33:961-73.
    • (2011) Med Teach , vol.33 , pp. 961-973
    • Ten Cate, T.J.1    Kusurkar, R.A.2    Williams, G.C.3
  • 13
    • 85065187810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educators' behaviours during feedback in authentic clinical practice settings: An observational study and systematic analysis
    • Johnson CE, Keating JL, Farlie MK, et al. Educators' behaviours during feedback in authentic clinical practice settings: An observational study and systematic analysis. BMC Med Educ 2019;19:129.
    • (2019) BMC Med Educ , vol.19 , pp. 129
    • Johnson, C.E.1    Keating, J.L.2    Farlie, M.K.3
  • 15
    • 56849120999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deliberate practice and acquisition of expert performance: A general overview
    • Ericsson KA. Deliberate practice and acquisition of expert performance: A general overview. Acad Emerg Med 2008;15:988-94.
    • (2008) Acad Emerg Med , vol.15 , pp. 988-994
    • Ericsson, K.A.1
  • 17
    • 0020518442 scopus 로고
    • Feedback in clinical medical education
    • Ende J. Feedback in clinical medical education. JAMA 1983;250:777-81.
    • (1983) JAMA , vol.250 , pp. 777-781
    • Ende, J.1
  • 18
    • 33646837902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of the literature on assessment, feedback and physicians' clinical performance: BEME guide No. 7
    • Veloski J, Boex JR, Grasberger MJ, et al. Systematic review of the literature on assessment, feedback and physicians' clinical performance: BEME guide No. 7. Med Teach 2006;28:117-28.
    • (2006) Med Teach , vol.28 , pp. 117-128
    • Veloski, J.1    Boex, J.R.2    Grasberger, M.J.3
  • 19
    • 84921430823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Audit and feedback: Effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes
    • Ivers N, Jamtvedt G, Flottorp S, et al. Audit and feedback: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012:CD000259.
    • (2012) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , pp. CD000259
    • Ivers, N.1    Jamtvedt, G.2    Flottorp, S.3
  • 20
    • 69149107165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement
    • Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. Ann Intern Med 2009;151:264-9.
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 264-269
    • Moher, D.1    Liberati, A.2    Tetzlaff, J.3
  • 22
    • 85071628750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rob 2: A revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials
    • Sterne JAC, Savovi J, Page MJ, et al. Rob 2: A revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ 2019;366:l4898.
    • (2019) BMJ , vol.366 , pp. l4898
    • Sterne, J.A.C.1    Savovi, J.2    Page, M.J.3
  • 24
    • 79961238388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for examining and interpreting funnel plot asymmetry in meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials
    • Sterne JAC, Sutton AJ, Ioannidis JPA, et al. Recommendations for examining and interpreting funnel plot asymmetry in meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 2011;343:d4002.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.343 , pp. d4002
    • Sterne, J.A.C.1    Sutton, A.J.2    Ioannidis, J.P.A.3
  • 26
    • 79955544813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of random effects meta-analyses
    • Riley RD, Higgins JPT, Deeks JJ. Interpretation of random effects meta-analyses. BMJ 2011;342:d549.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.342 , pp. d549
    • Riley, R.D.1    Higgins, J.P.T.2    Deeks, J.J.3
  • 28
    • 84890659505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 12: Interpreting results and drawing conclusions
    • Higgins JPT, Churchill R, Chandler J, et al, eds. updated June 2017
    • Schünemann HJ, Oxman AD, Vist GE, et al. Chapter 12: Interpreting results and drawing conclusions. In: Higgins JPT, Churchill R, Chandler J, et al, eds. Cochrane Handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 520 (updated June 2017, 2017. www. Training. cochrane. org/ handbook
    • (2017) Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 520
    • Schünemann, H.J.1    Oxman, A.D.2    Vist, G.E.3
  • 30
    • 85021308247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individualized feedback during simulated laparoscopic training:a mixed methods study
    • Ahlborg L, Weurlander M, Hedman L, et al. Individualized feedback during simulated laparoscopic training:a mixed methods study. Int J Med Educ 2015;6:93-100.
    • (2015) Int J Med Educ , vol.6 , pp. 93-100
    • Ahlborg, L.1    Weurlander, M.2    Hedman, L.3
  • 31
    • 79959834989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of expert feedback during endovascular simulator training
    • Boyle E, O'Keeffe DA, Naughton PA, et al. The importance of expert feedback during endovascular simulator training. J Vasc Surg 2011;54:240-8.
    • (2011) J Vasc Surg , vol.54 , pp. 240-248
    • Boyle, E.1    O'Keeffe, D.A.2    Naughton, P.A.3
  • 32
    • 84989905037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implementation of Elaborative feedback for qualitative improvement of shade Matching-A randomized study
    • Olms C, Jakstat HA, Haak R. The implementation of Elaborative feedback for qualitative improvement of shade Matching-A randomized study. J Esthet Restor Dent 2016;28:277-86.
    • (2016) J Esthet Restor Dent , vol.28 , pp. 277-286
    • Olms, C.1    Jakstat, H.A.2    Haak, R.3
  • 33
    • 84971324872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short structured feedback training is equivalent to a mechanical feedback device in two-rescuer BLS: A randomised simulation study
    • Pavo N, Goliasch G, Nierscher FJ, et al. Short structured feedback training is equivalent to a mechanical feedback device in two-rescuer BLS: A randomised simulation study. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2016;24:70.
    • (2016) Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med , vol.24 , pp. 70
    • Pavo, N.1    Goliasch, G.2    Nierscher, F.J.3
  • 34
    • 84938262282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive surgical coaching enhances surgical skill in the operating room: A randomized controlled trial
    • Bonrath EM, Dedy NJ, Gordon LE, et al. Comprehensive surgical coaching enhances surgical skill in the operating room: A randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg 2015;262:205-12.
    • (2015) Ann Surg , vol.262 , pp. 205-212
    • Bonrath, E.M.1    Dedy, N.J.2    Gordon, L.E.3
  • 35
    • 85049119425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative practice paired with Instructor feedback may not improve obstetrics-gynecology residents' operative performance
    • Kroft J, Ordon M, Po L, et al. Preoperative practice paired with Instructor feedback may not improve obstetrics-gynecology residents' operative performance. J Grad Med Educ 2017;9:190-4.
    • (2017) J Grad Med Educ , vol.9 , pp. 190-194
    • Kroft, J.1    Ordon, M.2    Po, L.3
  • 36
    • 85002410359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Video coaching as an efficient teaching method for surgical Residents-A randomized controlled trial
    • Soucisse ML, Boulva K, Sideris L, et al. Video coaching as an efficient teaching method for surgical Residents-A randomized controlled trial. J Surg Educ 2017;74:365-71.
    • (2017) J Surg Educ , vol.74 , pp. 365-371
    • Soucisse, M.L.1    Boulva, K.2    Sideris, L.3
  • 37
    • 33947366439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching suturing and knot-tying skills to medical students: A randomized controlled study comparing computer-based video instruction and (concurrent and summary) expert feedback
    • Xeroulis GJ, Park J, Moulton C-A, et al. Teaching suturing and knot-tying skills to medical students: A randomized controlled study comparing computer-based video instruction and (concurrent and summary) expert feedback. Surgery 2007;141:442-9.
    • (2007) Surgery , vol.141 , pp. 442-449
    • Xeroulis, G.J.1    Park, J.2    Moulton, C.-A.3
  • 38
    • 51749125751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much feedback is necessary for learning to suture
    • O'Connor A, Schwaitzberg SD, Cao CGL. How much feedback is necessary for learning to suture Surg Endosc 2008;22:1614-9.
    • (2008) Surg Endosc , vol.22 , pp. 1614-1619
    • O'Connor, A.1    Schwaitzberg, S.D.2    Cao, C.G.L.3
  • 39
    • 0020576275 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a method for improving the teaching performance of attending physicians
    • Skeff KM. Evaluation of a method for improving the teaching performance of attending physicians. Am J Med 1983;75:465-70.
    • (1983) Am J Med , vol.75 , pp. 465-470
    • Skeff, K.M.1
  • 40
    • 85082634758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of feedback during evaluation in improving emergency medicine residents' skills; An experimental study
    • Vafaei A, Heidari K, Hosseini M-A, et al. Role of feedback during evaluation in improving emergency medicine residents' skills; an experimental study. Emerg 2017;5:e28.
    • (2017) Emerg , vol.5 , pp. e28
    • Vafaei, A.1    Heidari, K.2    Hosseini, M.-A.3
  • 41
    • 84871262970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grade guidelines: 11. making an overall rating of confidence in effect estimates for a single outcome and for all outcomes
    • Guyatt G, Oxman AD, Sultan S, et al. Grade guidelines: 11. making an overall rating of confidence in effect estimates for a single outcome and for all outcomes. J Clin Epidemiol 2013;66:151-7.
    • (2013) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.66 , pp. 151-157
    • Guyatt, G.1    Oxman, A.D.2    Sultan, S.3
  • 42
    • 85009291757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Randomized Controlled Trial to Compare e-Feedback Versus "Standard" Face-to-Face Verbal Feedback to Improve the Acquisition of Procedural Skill
    • Al-Jundi W, Elsharif M, Anderson M, et al. A Randomized Controlled Trial to Compare e-Feedback Versus "Standard" Face-to-Face Verbal Feedback to Improve the Acquisition of Procedural Skill. J Surg Educ 2017;74:390-7.
    • (2017) J Surg Educ , vol.74 , pp. 390-397
    • Al-Jundi, W.1    Elsharif, M.2    Anderson, M.3
  • 43
    • 84944889276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the learning conversation improves instructor confidence in life support training: An open randomised controlled cross-over trial comparing teaching feedback mechanisms
    • Baldwin LJL, Jones CM, Hulme J, et al. Use of the learning conversation improves instructor confidence in life support training: An open randomised controlled cross-over trial comparing teaching feedback mechanisms. Resuscitation 2015;96:199-207.
    • (2015) Resuscitation , vol.96 , pp. 199-207
    • Baldwin, L.J.L.1    Jones, C.M.2    Hulme, J.3
  • 44
    • 33746568970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of medical student reactions to feedback: A randomised controlled trial
    • Boehler ML, Rogers DA, Schwind CJ, et al. An investigation of medical student reactions to feedback: A randomised controlled trial. Med Educ 2006;40:746-9.
    • (2006) Med Educ , vol.40 , pp. 746-749
    • Boehler, M.L.1    Rogers, D.A.2    Schwind, C.J.3
  • 45
    • 84928662497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The benefit of repetitive skills training and frequency of expert feedback in the early acquisition of procedural skills
    • Bosse HM, Mohr J, Buss B, et al. The benefit of repetitive skills training and frequency of expert feedback in the early acquisition of procedural skills. BMC Med Educ 2015;15:22.
    • (2015) BMC Med Educ , vol.15 , pp. 22
    • Bosse, H.M.1    Mohr, J.2    Buss, B.3
  • 46
    • 33845995817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of multisource feedback on resident communication skills and professionalism: A randomized controlled trial
    • Brinkman WB, Geraghty SR, Lanphear BP, et al. Effect of multisource feedback on resident communication skills and professionalism: A randomized controlled trial. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2007;161:44-9.
    • (2007) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med , vol.161 , pp. 44-49
    • Brinkman, W.B.1    Geraghty, S.R.2    Lanphear, B.P.3
  • 47
    • 85032585639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the impact of immediate compared to delayed feedback on the development of counselling skills in pharmacy students
    • DeLucenay AJ, Conn KM, Corigliano A. An evaluation of the impact of immediate compared to delayed feedback on the development of counselling skills in pharmacy students. Pharmacy Education 2017;17:322-8.
    • (2017) Pharmacy Education , vol.17 , pp. 322-328
    • DeLucenay, A.J.1    Conn, K.M.2    Corigliano, A.3
  • 49
    • 76249089891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the use of videotape recording superior to verbal feedback alone in the teaching of clinical skills
    • Ozcakar N, Mevsim V, Guldal D, et al. Is the use of videotape recording superior to verbal feedback alone in the teaching of clinical skills BMC Public Health 2009;9:474.
    • (2009) BMC Public Health , vol.9 , pp. 474
    • Ozcakar, N.1    Mevsim, V.2    Guldal, D.3
  • 50
    • 84876284133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instructor feedback versus no instructor feedback on performance in a laparoscopic virtual reality simulator: A randomized trial
    • Strandbygaard J, Bjerrum F, Maagaard M, et al. Instructor feedback versus no instructor feedback on performance in a laparoscopic virtual reality simulator: A randomized trial. Ann Surg 2013;257:839-44.
    • (2013) Ann Surg , vol.257 , pp. 839-844
    • Strandbygaard, J.1    Bjerrum, F.2    Maagaard, M.3
  • 52
    • 84940745933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedback providers' credibility impacts students' satisfaction with feedback and delayed performance
    • van de Ridder JMM, Berk FCJ, Stokking KM, et al. Feedback providers' credibility impacts students' satisfaction with feedback and delayed performance. Med Teach 2015;37:767-74.
    • (2015) Med Teach , vol.37 , pp. 767-774
    • Van De Ridder, J.M.M.1    Berk, F.C.J.2    Stokking, K.M.3
  • 53
    • 83555176213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engaging medical students in the feedback process
    • Rogers DA, Boehler ML, Schwind CJ, et al. Engaging medical students in the feedback process. Am J Surg 2012;203:21-5.
    • (2012) Am J Surg , vol.203 , pp. 21-25
    • Rogers, D.A.1    Boehler, M.L.2    Schwind, C.J.3
  • 54
    • 84897743539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task-versus ego-oriented feedback delivered as numbers or comments during intubation training
    • Manzone J, Tremblay L, You-Ten KE, et al. Task-versus ego-oriented feedback delivered as numbers or comments during intubation training. Med Educ 2014;48:430-40.
    • (2014) Med Educ , vol.48 , pp. 430-440
    • Manzone, J.1    Tremblay, L.2    You-Ten, K.E.3
  • 55
    • 84908891196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedback on oral presentations during pediatric clerkships: A randomized controlled trial
    • Sox CM, Dell M, Phillipi CA, et al. Feedback on oral presentations during pediatric clerkships: A randomized controlled trial. Pediatrics 2014;134:965-71.
    • (2014) Pediatrics , vol.134 , pp. 965-971
    • Sox, C.M.1    Dell, M.2    Phillipi, C.A.3
  • 56
    • 21344435535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of repeated video feedback in the acquisition of a surgical technical skill
    • Backstein D, Agnidis Z, Sadhu R, et al. Effectiveness of repeated video feedback in the acquisition of a surgical technical skill. Can J Surg 2005;48:195-200.
    • (2005) Can J Surg , vol.48 , pp. 195-200
    • Backstein, D.1    Agnidis, Z.2    Sadhu, R.3
  • 58
    • 84893396860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of feedback interventions on performance: A historical review, a meta-analysis, and a preliminary feedback intervention theory
    • Kluger AN, DeNisi A. The effects of feedback interventions on performance: A historical review, a meta-analysis, and a preliminary feedback intervention theory. Psychol Bull 1996;119:254-84.
    • (1996) Psychol Bull , vol.119 , pp. 254-284
    • Kluger, A.N.1    DeNisi, A.2
  • 59
    • 40049092173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focus on formative feedback
    • Shute VJ. Focus on formative feedback. Rev Educ Res 2008;78:153-89.
    • (2008) Rev Educ Res , vol.78 , pp. 153-189
    • Shute, V.J.1
  • 60
    • 84983627821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedback and the educational alliance: Examining credibility judgements and their consequences
    • Telio S, Regehr G, Ajjawi R. Feedback and the educational alliance: examining credibility judgements and their consequences. Med Educ 2016;50:933-42.
    • (2016) Med Educ , vol.50 , pp. 933-942
    • Telio, S.1    Regehr, G.2    Ajjawi, R.3
  • 61
    • 0031001590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedback falling on deaf ears: Residents' receptivity to feedback tempered by sender credibility
    • Bing-You RG, Paterson J, Levine MA. Feedback falling on deaf ears: residents' receptivity to feedback tempered by sender credibility. Med Teach 1997;19:40-4.
    • (1997) Med Teach , vol.19 , pp. 40-44
    • Bing-You, R.G.1    Paterson, J.2    Levine, M.A.3
  • 62
    • 34249008707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges in multisource feedback: Intended and unintended outcomes
    • Sargeant J, Mann K, Sinclair D, et al. Challenges in multisource feedback: intended and unintended outcomes. Med Educ 2007;41:583-91.
    • (2007) Med Educ , vol.41 , pp. 583-591
    • Sargeant, J.1    Mann, K.2    Sinclair, D.3
  • 63
    • 84856741959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing responsiveness to feedback: On the interplay between fear, confidence, and Reasoning processes
    • Eva KW, Armson H, Holmboe E, et al. Factors influencing responsiveness to feedback: on the interplay between fear, confidence, and Reasoning processes. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract 2012;17:15-26.
    • (2012) Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract , vol.17 , pp. 15-26
    • Eva, K.W.1    Armson, H.2    Holmboe, E.3
  • 64
    • 4644347740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching on the run tips 5: Teaching a skill
    • Lake FR, Hamdorf JM. Teaching on the run tips 5: Teaching a skill. Med J Aust 2004;181:327-8.
    • (2004) Med J Aust , vol.181 , pp. 327-328
    • Lake, F.R.1    Hamdorf, J.M.2
  • 66
    • 80053262117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-training evaluation and feedback improve medical students' skills in basic life support
    • Li Q, Ma E-L, Liu J, et al. Pre-training evaluation and feedback improve medical students' skills in basic life support. Med Teach 2011;33:e549-55.
    • (2011) Med Teach , vol.33 , pp. e549-e555
    • Li, Q.1    Ma, E.-L.2    Liu, J.3
  • 70
    • 84988811184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching and learning in medical education: How theory can inform practice
    • Swanwick T, ed. 2nd edn. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell
    • Kaufman DM, Mann KV. Teaching and learning in medical education: How theory can inform practice. In: Swanwick T, ed. Understanding medical education evidence, theory and practice. 2nd edn. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell, 2014: 7-29.
    • (2014) Understanding Medical Education Evidence, Theory and Practice , pp. 7-29
    • Kaufman, D.M.1    Mann, K.V.2
  • 71
    • 0034549672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "What" and "Why" of Goal Pursuits: Human Needs and the Self-Determination of Behavior
    • Deci EL, Ryan RM. The "What" and "Why" of Goal Pursuits: Human Needs and the Self-Determination of Behavior. Psychol Inq 2000;11:227-68.
    • (2000) Psychol Inq , vol.11 , pp. 227-268
    • Deci, E.L.1    Ryan, R.M.2
  • 72
    • 0035075482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring effectiveness for best evidence medical education: A discussion
    • Belfield C, Thomas H, Bullock A, et al. Measuring effectiveness for best evidence medical education: A discussion. Med Teach 2001;23:164-70.
    • (2001) Med Teach , vol.23 , pp. 164-170
    • Belfield, C.1    Thomas, H.2    Bullock, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.