메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 9, 2019, Pages 707-729

Clinical promise of next-generation complement therapeutics

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

3 (DODECYLDIMETHYLAMMONIO) 1 PROPANESULFONIC ACID; ABP 959; ALX 1210; AVACINCAPTAD PEGOL; AVACOPAN; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; BIV 009; CDX 1135; CEMDISIRAN; CETOR; CLG 561; COMPLEMENT COMPONENT C1S INHIBITOR; COMPLEMENT INHIBITOR; CROVALIMAB; DANICOPAN; DEXTRO TYROSYLISOLEUCYLCYSTEINYLVALYL 1 METHYLTRYPTOPHYLGLUTAMINYLASPARTYLTRYPTOPHYL N METHYLGLYCYLALANYLHISTIDYLARGINYLCYSTEINYL N METHYLISOLEUCINAMIDE 3,13 CYCLIC SULFIDE; ECULIZUMAB; GEN 1029; IFX 1; IPH 5401; LAMPALIZUMAB; LFG 316; LNP 023; LPN 023; MIROCOCEPT; NARSOPLIMAB; NOMACOPAN; PEGCETACOPLAN; POZELIMAB; RAVULIZUMAB; SUTIMLIMAB; TESIDOLUMAB; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; ZILUCOPLAN; COMPLEMENT;

EID: 85069495618     PISSN: 14741776     EISSN: 14741784     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/s41573-019-0031-6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (256)

References (257)
  • 1
    • 84969862399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement in disease: a defence system turning offensive
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XotlClsrw%3D, PID: 27211870
    • Ricklin, D., Reis, E. S. & Lambris, J. D. Complement in disease: a defence system turning offensive. Nat. Rev. Nephrol. 12, 383–401 (2016).
    • (2016) Nat. Rev. Nephrol. , vol.12 , pp. 383-401
    • Ricklin, D.1    Reis, E.S.2    Lambris, J.D.3
  • 2
    • 85045573064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond host defense: emerging functions of the immune system in regulating complex tissue physiology
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXotFeht7c%3D, PID: 29677509
    • Rankin, L. C. & Artis, D. Beyond host defense: emerging functions of the immune system in regulating complex tissue physiology. Cell 173, 554–567 (2018).
    • (2018) Cell , vol.173 , pp. 554-567
    • Rankin, L.C.1    Artis, D.2
  • 3
    • 77955883153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement: a key system for immune surveillance and homeostasis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtVCmtbfO, PID: 20720586, This article provides an introductory overview of the mechanisms and functions of complement tissue homeostasis and host immuurveillance
    • Ricklin, D., Hajishengallis, G., Yang, K. & Lambris, J. D. Complement: a key system for immune surveillance and homeostasis. Nat. Immunol. 11, 785–797 (2010). This article provides an introductory overview of the mechanisms and functions of complement in tissue homeostasis and host immunosurveillance.
    • (2010) Nat. Immunol. , vol.11 , pp. 785-797
    • Ricklin, D.1    Hajishengallis, G.2    Yang, K.3    Lambris, J.D.4
  • 5
    • 84992445198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preformed mediators of defense — gatekeepers enter the spotlight
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhslagsLfN, PID: 27782322
    • Ricklin, D. & Lambris, J. D. Preformed mediators of defense — gatekeepers enter the spotlight. Immunol. Rev. 274, 5–8 (2016).
    • (2016) Immunol. Rev. , vol.274 , pp. 5-8
    • Ricklin, D.1    Lambris, J.D.2
  • 6
    • 84935118905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement system part I — molecular mechanisms of activation and regulation
    • PID: 26082779
    • Merle, N. S., Church, S. E., Fremeaux-Bacchi, V. & Roumenina, L. T. Complement system part I — molecular mechanisms of activation and regulation. Front. Immunol. 6, 262 (2015).
    • (2015) Front. Immunol. , vol.6 , pp. 262
    • Merle, N.S.1    Church, S.E.2    Fremeaux-Bacchi, V.3    Roumenina, L.T.4
  • 7
    • 78650638514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structures of C3b in complex with factors B and D give insight into complement convertase formation
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsF2jtbvK, PID: 21205667
    • Forneris, F. et al. Structures of C3b in complex with factors B and D give insight into complement convertase formation. Science 330, 1816–1820 (2010).
    • (2010) Science , vol.330 , pp. 1816-1820
    • Forneris, F.1
  • 8
    • 84865389455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of humoral immunity by complement
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xht1Kju7rO, PID: 22921118
    • Carroll, M. C. & Isenman, D. E. Regulation of humoral immunity by complement. Immunity 37, 199–207 (2012).
    • (2012) Immunity , vol.37 , pp. 199-207
    • Carroll, M.C.1    Isenman, D.E.2
  • 9
    • 85065335299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the immune functions of complement
    • This review discusses new insights on how complement-triggered pathways shape innate and adaptive immune responses convergence with other pattern recognition systems
    • Reis, E. S., Mastellos, D. C., Hajishengallis, G. & Lambris, J. D. New insights into the immune functions of complement. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 10.1038/s41577-019-0168-x (2019). This review discusses new insights on how complement-triggered pathways shape innate and adaptive immune responses in convergence with other pattern recognition systems.
    • (2019) Nat. Rev. Immunol.
    • Reis, E.S.1    Mastellos, D.C.2    Hajishengallis, G.3    Lambris, J.D.4
  • 10
    • 85013883833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease in haemodialysis: role of the intravascular innate immune system
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXjsVSms7o%3D, PID: 28239169
    • Ekdahl, K. N., Soveri, I., Hilborn, J., Fellstrom, B. & Nilsson, B. Cardiovascular disease in haemodialysis: role of the intravascular innate immune system. Nat. Rev. Nephrol. 13, 285–296 (2017).
    • (2017) Nat. Rev. Nephrol. , vol.13 , pp. 285-296
    • Ekdahl, K.N.1    Soveri, I.2    Hilborn, J.3    Fellstrom, B.4    Nilsson, B.5
  • 11
    • 84875990477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement in immune and inflammatory disorders: therapeutic interventions
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXlsVClt7g%3D, PID: 23564578
    • Ricklin, D. & Lambris, J. D. Complement in immune and inflammatory disorders: therapeutic interventions. J. Immunol. 190, 3839–3847 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Immunol. , vol.190 , pp. 3839-3847
    • Ricklin, D.1    Lambris, J.D.2
  • 12
    • 84992450325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection of host cells by complement regulators
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhslagsLfJ, PID: 27782321
    • Schmidt, C. Q., Lambris, J. D. & Ricklin, D. Protection of host cells by complement regulators. Immunol. Rev. 274, 152–171 (2016).
    • (2016) Immunol. Rev. , vol.274 , pp. 152-171
    • Schmidt, C.Q.1    Lambris, J.D.2    Ricklin, D.3
  • 13
    • 84860338445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complement system: an unexpected role in synaptic pruning during development and disease
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtFegsbjN, PID: 22715882, This article provides a comprehensive review of the multifaceted role of complement shaping central nervous system development and synaptic networks both health and disease
    • Stephan, A. H., Barres, B. A. & Stevens, B. The complement system: an unexpected role in synaptic pruning during development and disease. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 35, 369–389 (2012). This article provides a comprehensive review of the multifaceted role of complement in shaping central nervous system development and synaptic networks in both health and disease.
    • (2012) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.35 , pp. 369-389
    • Stephan, A.H.1    Barres, B.A.2    Stevens, B.3
  • 14
    • 84977070456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement inhibition in pre-clinical models of periodontitis and prospects for clinical application
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XksVKrsr0%3D, PID: 27021500
    • Hajishengallis, G. et al. Complement inhibition in pre-clinical models of periodontitis and prospects for clinical application. Semin. Immunol. 28, 285–291 (2016).
    • (2016) Semin. Immunol. , vol.28 , pp. 285-291
    • Hajishengallis, G.1
  • 15
    • 84952031282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related macular degeneration: complement in action
    • van Lookeren, C. M., Strauss, E. C. & Yaspan, B. L. Age-related macular degeneration: complement in action. Immunobiology 221, 733–739 (2016).
    • (2016) Immunobiology , vol.221 , pp. 733-739
    • van Lookeren, C.M.1    Strauss, E.C.2    Yaspan, B.L.3
  • 16
    • 84948716605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement, a target for therapy in inflammatory and degenerative diseases
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhslWitL7P, PID: 26493766
    • Morgan, B. P. & Harris, C. L. Complement, a target for therapy in inflammatory and degenerative diseases. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 14, 857–877 (2015).
    • (2015) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.14 , pp. 857-877
    • Morgan, B.P.1    Harris, C.L.2
  • 17
    • 84991800729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement therapeutics
    • PID: 27522923
    • Ricklin, D. & Lambris, J. D. Complement therapeutics. Semin. Immunol. 28, 205–207 (2016).
    • (2016) Semin. Immunol. , vol.28 , pp. 205-207
    • Ricklin, D.1    Lambris, J.D.2
  • 18
    • 85037986184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The renaissance of complement therapeutics
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhvFKiurjE, PID: 29199277
    • Ricklin, D., Mastellos, D. C., Reis, E. S. & Lambris, J. D. The renaissance of complement therapeutics. Nat. Rev. Nephrol. 14, 26–47 (2018).
    • (2018) Nat. Rev. Nephrol. , vol.14 , pp. 26-47
    • Ricklin, D.1    Mastellos, D.C.2    Reis, E.S.3    Lambris, J.D.4
  • 19
    • 84977641685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From orphan drugs to adopted therapies: advancing C3-targeted intervention to the clinical stage
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhtVKnt7jE, PID: 27353192
    • Mastellos, D. C. et al. From orphan drugs to adopted therapies: advancing C3-targeted intervention to the clinical stage. Immunobiology 221, 1046–1057 (2016).
    • (2016) Immunobiology , vol.221 , pp. 1046-1057
    • Mastellos, D.C.1
  • 20
    • 35948959015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery and development of the complement inhibitor eculizumab for the treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXht1Oru7zE, PID: 17989688
    • Rother, R. P., Rollins, S. A., Mojcik, C. F., Brodsky, R. A. & Bell, L. Discovery and development of the complement inhibitor eculizumab for the treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Nat. Biotechnol. 25, 1256–1264 (2007).
    • (2007) Nat. Biotechnol. , vol.25 , pp. 1256-1264
    • Rother, R.P.1    Rollins, S.A.2    Mojcik, C.F.3    Brodsky, R.A.4    Bell, L.5
  • 21
    • 0023357139 scopus 로고
    • Generation of a monoclonal antibody to mouse C5 application in an ELISA assay for detection of anti-C5 antibodies
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaL1c3ovVaksw%3D%3D, PID: 3453897, This article describes the generation and characterization of the first mouse anti-C5 monoclonal antibodies that formed the basis for the clinical development and subsequent approval of the anti-C5 mAb, eculizumab
    • Frei, Y., Lambris, J. D. & Stockinger, B. Generation of a monoclonal antibody to mouse C5 application in an ELISA assay for detection of anti-C5 antibodies. Mol. Cell. Probes 1, 141–149 (1987). This article describes the generation and characterization of the first mouse anti-C5 monoclonal antibodies that formed the basis for the clinical development and subsequent approval of the anti-C5 mAb, eculizumab.
    • (1987) Mol. Cell. Probes , vol.1 , pp. 141-149
    • Frei, Y.1    Lambris, J.D.2    Stockinger, B.3
  • 22
    • 0029114993 scopus 로고
    • Anti-C5 monoclonal antibody therapy prevents collagen-induced arthritis and ameliorates established disease
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXotVGqt7w%3D, PID: 7568051
    • Wang, Y., Rollins, S. A., Madri, J. A. & Matis, L. A. Anti-C5 monoclonal antibody therapy prevents collagen-induced arthritis and ameliorates established disease. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 92, 8955–8959 (1995).
    • (1995) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 8955-8959
    • Wang, Y.1    Rollins, S.A.2    Madri, J.A.3    Matis, L.A.4
  • 23
    • 84867993256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of eculizumab for atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome and C3 glomerulopathies
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsFOntbbI, PID: 23026949
    • Zuber, J., Fakhouri, F., Roumenina, L. T., Loirat, C. & Fremeaux-Bacchi, V. Use of eculizumab for atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome and C3 glomerulopathies. Nat. Rev. Nephrol. 8, 643–657 (2012).
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Nephrol. , vol.8 , pp. 643-657
    • Zuber, J.1    Fakhouri, F.2    Roumenina, L.T.3    Loirat, C.4    Fremeaux-Bacchi, V.5
  • 24
    • 85035019720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of eculizumab in anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive refractory generalised myasthenia gravis (REGAIN): a phase 3, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhs12rur7M, PID: 29066163
    • Howard, J. F. et al. Safety and efficacy of eculizumab in anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive refractory generalised myasthenia gravis (REGAIN): a phase 3, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre study. Lancet Neurol. 16, 976–986 (2017).
    • (2017) Lancet Neurol. , vol.16 , pp. 976-986
    • Howard, J.F.1
  • 25
    • 79953084147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • rhC1INH: a new drug for the treatment of attacks in hereditary angioedema caused by C1-inhibitor deficiency
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXjs1Wgur4%3D, PID: 21426252
    • Varga, L. & Farkas, H. rhC1INH: a new drug for the treatment of attacks in hereditary angioedema caused by C1-inhibitor deficiency. Expert Rev. Clin. Immunol. 7, 143–153 (2011).
    • (2011) Expert Rev. Clin. Immunol. , vol.7 , pp. 143-153
    • Varga, L.1    Farkas, H.2
  • 26
    • 37549023083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement driven by conformational changes
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhsVKrsLnO, PID: 18064050
    • Gros, P., Milder, F. J. & Janssen, B. J. Complement driven by conformational changes. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 8, 48–58 (2008).
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.8 , pp. 48-58
    • Gros, P.1    Milder, F.J.2    Janssen, B.J.3
  • 27
    • 85048747589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of lampalizumab for geographic atrophy due to age-related macular degeneration: Chroma and Spectri phase 3 randomized clinical trials
    • PID: 29801123, This article presents the results from the two multicentre phase III trials that evaluated the efficacy of the FD-targeting antibody lampalizumab GA patients
    • Holz, F. G. et al. Efficacy and safety of lampalizumab for geographic atrophy due to age-related macular degeneration: Chroma and Spectri phase 3 randomized clinical trials. JAMA Ophthalmol. 136, 666–677 (2018). This article presents the results from the two multicentre phase III trials that evaluated the efficacy of the FD-targeting antibody lampalizumab in GA patients.
    • (2018) JAMA Ophthalmol. , vol.136 , pp. 666-677
    • Holz, F.G.1
  • 29
    • 85061149538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ravulizumab (ALXN1210) versus eculizumab in adult patients with PNH naive to complement inhibitors: the 301 study
    • PID: 30510080
    • Lee, J. W. et al. Ravulizumab (ALXN1210) versus eculizumab in adult patients with PNH naive to complement inhibitors: the 301 study. Blood 133, 530–539 (2018).
    • (2018) Blood , vol.133 , pp. 530-539
    • Lee, J.W.1
  • 30
    • 85061111520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ravulizumab (ALXN1210) versus eculizumab in C5-inhibitor-experienced adult patients with PNH: the 302 study
    • PID: 30510079, This clinical study showed that patients with PNH can effectively switch from eculizumab-based therapy to a more patient-compliant, long-acting version of this anti-C5 therapeutic, ravulizumab
    • Kulasekararaj, A. G. et al. Ravulizumab (ALXN1210) versus eculizumab in C5-inhibitor-experienced adult patients with PNH: the 302 study. Blood 133, 540–549 (2018). This clinical study showed that patients with PNH can effectively switch from eculizumab-based therapy to a more patient-compliant, long-acting version of this anti-C5 therapeutic, ravulizumab.
    • (2018) Blood , vol.133 , pp. 540-549
    • Kulasekararaj, A.G.1
  • 31
    • 84991794910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New milestones ahead in complement-targeted therapy
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhtVahsrjL, PID: 27321574
    • Ricklin, D. & Lambris, J. D. New milestones ahead in complement-targeted therapy. Semin. Immunol. 28, 208–222 (2016).
    • (2016) Semin. Immunol. , vol.28 , pp. 208-222
    • Ricklin, D.1    Lambris, J.D.2
  • 32
    • 84861538912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of complement in the early immune response to transplantation
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XnsFKgsLY%3D, PID: 22627861
    • Sacks, S. H. & Zhou, W. The role of complement in the early immune response to transplantation. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 12, 431–442 (2012).
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.12 , pp. 431-442
    • Sacks, S.H.1    Zhou, W.2
  • 33
    • 85057279543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taming hemodialysis-induced inflammation: are complement C3 inhibitors a viable option?
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXitlaks7vL, PID: 30472267
    • Mastellos, D. C. et al. Taming hemodialysis-induced inflammation: are complement C3 inhibitors a viable option? Clin. Immunol. 198, 102–105 (2019).
    • (2019) Clin. Immunol. , vol.198 , pp. 102-105
    • Mastellos, D.C.1
  • 34
    • 85019715723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement in renal transplantation: the road to translation
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXosVyqu7g%3D, PID: 28558950
    • Jager, N. M., Poppelaars, F., Daha, M. R. & Seelen, M. A. Complement in renal transplantation: the road to translation. Mol. Immunol. 89, 22–35 (2017).
    • (2017) Mol. Immunol. , vol.89 , pp. 22-35
    • Jager, N.M.1    Poppelaars, F.2    Daha, M.R.3    Seelen, M.A.4
  • 35
    • 84988498937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collectin-11 detects stress-induced L-fucose pattern to trigger renal epithelial injury
    • PID: 27088797
    • Farrar, C. A. et al. Collectin-11 detects stress-induced L-fucose pattern to trigger renal epithelial injury. J. Clin. Invest. 126, 1911–1925 (2016).
    • (2016) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.126 , pp. 1911-1925
    • Farrar, C.A.1
  • 36
    • 85053044871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collectin-11 (CL-11) is a major sentinel at epithelial surfaces and key pattern recognition molecule in complement-mediated ischaemic injury
    • PID: 30237800
    • Nauser, C. L., Howard, M. C., Fanelli, G., Farrar, C. A. & Sacks, S. Collectin-11 (CL-11) is a major sentinel at epithelial surfaces and key pattern recognition molecule in complement-mediated ischaemic injury. Front. Immunol. 9, 2023 (2018).
    • (2018) Front. Immunol. , vol.9 , pp. 2023
    • Nauser, C.L.1    Howard, M.C.2    Fanelli, G.3    Farrar, C.A.4    Sacks, S.5
  • 37
    • 84867910274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The alternative complement pathway propagates inflammation and injury in murine ischemic stroke
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsFersb3I, PID: 23028050
    • Elvington, A. et al. The alternative complement pathway propagates inflammation and injury in murine ischemic stroke. J. Immunol. 189, 4640–4647 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Immunol. , vol.189 , pp. 4640-4647
    • Elvington, A.1
  • 38
    • 84983354675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MASP-3 is the exclusive pro-factor D activator in resting blood: the lectin and the alternative complement pathways are fundamentally linked
    • PID: 27535802, This article describes a fundamental mechanism by which the AP and LP of complement converge and signifies the importance of ‘bypass’ complement activation modes health and disease
    • Dobó, J. et al. MASP-3 is the exclusive pro-factor D activator in resting blood: the lectin and the alternative complement pathways are fundamentally linked. Sci. Rep. 6, 31877 (2016). This article describes a fundamental mechanism by which the AP and LP of complement converge and signifies the importance of ‘bypass’ complement activation modes in health and disease.
    • (2016) Sci. Rep. , vol.6
    • Dobó, J.1
  • 39
    • 7444271435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IgM binding to injured tissue precedes complement activation during skeletal muscle ischemia-reperfusion
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXpt1Squrc%3D, PID: 15522311
    • Chan, R. K. et al. IgM binding to injured tissue precedes complement activation during skeletal muscle ischemia-reperfusion. J. Surg. Res. 122, 29–35 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Surg. Res. , vol.122 , pp. 29-35
    • Chan, R.K.1
  • 40
    • 77950576323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic targeting of classical and lectin pathways of complement protects from ischemia-reperfusion-induced renal damage
    • PID: 20150432
    • Castellano, G. et al. Therapeutic targeting of classical and lectin pathways of complement protects from ischemia-reperfusion-induced renal damage. Am. J. Pathol. 176, 1648–1659 (2010).
    • (2010) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.176 , pp. 1648-1659
    • Castellano, G.1
  • 41
    • 85071782633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ClinicalTrials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02134314 (2018).
    • (2018)
  • 42
    • 4644237694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble human complement receptor 1 limits ischemic damage in cardiac surgery patients at high risk requiring cardiopulmonary bypass
    • PID: 15364875
    • Lazar, H. L. et al. Soluble human complement receptor 1 limits ischemic damage in cardiac surgery patients at high risk requiring cardiopulmonary bypass. Circulation 110, II274–II279 (2004).
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. II274-II279
    • Lazar, H.L.1
  • 43
    • 85071784097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00082121 (2007).
    • (2007)
  • 44
    • 33750935095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of TP10, soluble complement receptor 1, in cardiopulmonary bypass
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtFKitL7I, PID: 17081086
    • Li, J. S., Jaggers, J. & Anderson, P. A. The use of TP10, soluble complement receptor 1, in cardiopulmonary bypass. Expert Rev. Cardiovasc. Ther. 4, 649–654 (2006).
    • (2006) Expert Rev. Cardiovasc. Ther. , vol.4 , pp. 649-654
    • Li, J.S.1    Jaggers, J.2    Anderson, P.A.3
  • 45
    • 34748814406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of complement inhibition with soluble complement receptor 1 (TP10) during cardiac surgery: is there a gender difference?
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXpvFWktr4%3D, PID: 17846331
    • Lazar, H. L. et al. Beneficial effects of complement inhibition with soluble complement receptor 1 (TP10) during cardiac surgery: is there a gender difference? Circulation 116, I83–I88 (2007).
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. I83-I88
    • Lazar, H.L.1
  • 46
    • 0029443279 scopus 로고
    • Overexpression in Escherichia coli, folding, purification, and characterization of the first three short consensus repeat modules of human complement receptor type 1
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XhtlOgsA%3D%3D, PID: 8746624
    • Dodd, I. et al. Overexpression in Escherichia coli, folding, purification, and characterization of the first three short consensus repeat modules of human complement receptor type 1. Protein Expr. Purif. 6, 727–736 (1995).
    • (1995) Protein Expr. Purif. , vol.6 , pp. 727-736
    • Dodd, I.1
  • 47
    • 85020308395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind randomised controlled investigation into the efficacy of mirococept (APT070) for preventing ischaemia reperfusion injury in the kidney allograft (EMPIRIKAL): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
    • PID: 28587616
    • Kassimatis, T. et al. A double-blind randomised controlled investigation into the efficacy of mirococept (APT070) for preventing ischaemia reperfusion injury in the kidney allograft (EMPIRIKAL): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials 18, 255 (2017).
    • (2017) Trials , vol.18
    • Kassimatis, T.1
  • 48
    • 84992468368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injury site-specific targeting of complement inhibitors for treating stroke
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28Xhslagsb7O, PID: 27782326
    • Alawieh, A. & Tomlinson, S. Injury site-specific targeting of complement inhibitors for treating stroke. Immunol. Rev. 274, 270–280 (2016).
    • (2016) Immunol. Rev. , vol.274 , pp. 270-280
    • Alawieh, A.1    Tomlinson, S.2
  • 49
    • 84934442096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CR2-mediated targeting of complement inhibitors: bench-to-bedside using a novel strategy for site-specific complement modulation
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtVWgs77M, PID: 23402024
    • Holers, V. M., Rohrer, B. & Tomlinson, S. CR2-mediated targeting of complement inhibitors: bench-to-bedside using a novel strategy for site-specific complement modulation. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 735, 137–154 (2013).
    • (2013) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.735 , pp. 137-154
    • Holers, V.M.1    Rohrer, B.2    Tomlinson, S.3
  • 50
    • 84951994142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of post-stroke degenerative and regenerative processes and subacute protection by site-targeted inhibition of the alternative pathway of complement
    • Alawieh, A. et al. Modulation of post-stroke degenerative and regenerative processes and subacute protection by site-targeted inhibition of the alternative pathway of complement. J. Neuroinflamm. 12, 247 (2015).
    • (2015) J. Neuroinflamm. , vol.12 , pp. 247
    • Alawieh, A.1
  • 51
    • 85049234680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke: opening the therapeutic window
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXhtFequr7P, PID: 29904192
    • Crunkhorn, S. Stroke: opening the therapeutic window. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 17, 467 (2018).
    • (2018) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.17 , pp. 467
    • Crunkhorn, S.1
  • 52
    • 85047306038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted complement inhibition salvages stressed neurons and inhibits neuroinflammation after stroke in mice
    • PID: 29769288, This study underscores the translational potential of targeted complement inhibition ischemic stroke
    • Alawieh, A., Langley, E. F. & Tomlinson, S. Targeted complement inhibition salvages stressed neurons and inhibits neuroinflammation after stroke in mice. Sci. Transl Med. 10, eaao6459 (2018). This study underscores the translational potential of targeted complement inhibition in ischaemic stroke.
    • (2018) Sci. Transl Med. , vol.10 , pp. eaao6459
    • Alawieh, A.1    Langley, E.F.2    Tomlinson, S.3
  • 53
    • 84984598864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mannan binding lectin-associated serine protease-2 (MASP-2) critically contributes to post-ischemic brain injury independent of MASP-1
    • Orsini, F. et al. Mannan binding lectin-associated serine protease-2 (MASP-2) critically contributes to post-ischemic brain injury independent of MASP-1. J. Neuroinflamm. 13, 213 (2016).
    • (2016) J. Neuroinflamm. , vol.13 , pp. 213
    • Orsini, F.1
  • 54
    • 85071784692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA grants breakthrough therapy designation to Omeros’ MASP-2 inhibitor OMS721 for the treatment of IgA nephropathy
    • Omeros Corporation. FDA grants breakthrough therapy designation to Omeros’ MASP-2 inhibitor OMS721 for the treatment of IgA nephropathy. Business Wire https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170613005978/en/FDA-Grants-Breakthrough-Therapy-Designation-Omeros’-MASP-2 (2019).
    • (2019) Business Wire
  • 55
    • 85053857072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody-mediated rejection of solid-organ allografts
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXhvVCnsbrL, PID: 30231232
    • Loupy, A. & Lefaucheur, C. Antibody-mediated rejection of solid-organ allografts. N. Engl. J. Med. 379, 1150–1160 (2018).
    • (2018) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.379 , pp. 1150-1160
    • Loupy, A.1    Lefaucheur, C.2
  • 57
    • 84867983968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of complement in antibody-mediated rejection in kidney transplantation
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsFOntbbJ, PID: 23026942
    • Stegall, M. D., Chedid, M. F. & Cornell, L. D. The role of complement in antibody-mediated rejection in kidney transplantation. Nat. Rev. Nephrol. 8, 670–678 (2012).
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Nephrol. , vol.8 , pp. 670-678
    • Stegall, M.D.1    Chedid, M.F.2    Cornell, L.D.3
  • 59
    • 85069514761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic complement inhibition in clinical transplantation
    • PID: 29214126
    • Tatapudi, V. S. & Montgomery, R. A. Pharmacologic complement inhibition in clinical transplantation. Curr. Transplant. Rep. 4, 91–100 (2017).
    • (2017) Curr. Transplant. Rep. , vol.4 , pp. 91-100
    • Tatapudi, V.S.1    Montgomery, R.A.2
  • 60
    • 85041480607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement-activating anti-HLA antibodies in kidney transplantation: allograft gene expression profiling and response to treatment
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXhtlKjsLs%3D, PID: 29042454
    • Lefaucheur, C. et al. Complement-activating anti-HLA antibodies in kidney transplantation: allograft gene expression profiling and response to treatment. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 29, 620–635 (2018).
    • (2018) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.29 , pp. 620-635
    • Lefaucheur, C.1
  • 61
    • 84555210096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terminal complement inhibition decreases antibody-mediated rejection in sensitized renal transplant recipients
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsFCmtL3I, PID: 21942930
    • Stegall, M. D. et al. Terminal complement inhibition decreases antibody-mediated rejection in sensitized renal transplant recipients. Am. J. Transplant. 11, 2405–2413 (2011).
    • (2011) Am. J. Transplant. , vol.11 , pp. 2405-2413
    • Stegall, M.D.1
  • 62
    • 84994165600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma-derived C1 esterase inhibitor for acute antibody-mediated rejection following kidney transplantation: results of a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled pilot study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhvFSlsrrM, PID: 27184779
    • Montgomery, R. A. et al. Plasma-derived C1 esterase inhibitor for acute antibody-mediated rejection following kidney transplantation: results of a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled pilot study. Am. J. Transplant. 16, 3468–3478 (2016).
    • (2016) Am. J. Transplant. , vol.16 , pp. 3468-3478
    • Montgomery, R.A.1
  • 63
    • 84960172791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C1 inhibitor in acute antibody-mediated rejection nonresponsive to conventional therapy in kidney transplant recipients: a pilot study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XmsFOktr8%3D, PID: 26693703
    • Viglietti, D. et al. C1 inhibitor in acute antibody-mediated rejection nonresponsive to conventional therapy in kidney transplant recipients: a pilot study. Am. J. Transplant. 16, 1596–1603 (2016).
    • (2016) Am. J. Transplant. , vol.16 , pp. 1596-1603
    • Viglietti, D.1
  • 64
    • 85071788264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ClinicalTrials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02547220 (2019).
    • (2019)
  • 65
    • 84973254952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic control of complement activation at the level of the central component C3
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhtV2itL%2FO, PID: 26101137
    • Ricklin, D. & Lambris, J. D. Therapeutic control of complement activation at the level of the central component C3. Immunobiology 221, 740–746 (2016).
    • (2016) Immunobiology , vol.221 , pp. 740-746
    • Ricklin, D.1    Lambris, J.D.2
  • 67
    • 84875262757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inflammatory response in sepsis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsVCnsLbE, PID: 23036432
    • Bosmann, M. & Ward, P. A. The inflammatory response in sepsis. Trends Immunol. 34, 129–136 (2013).
    • (2013) Trends Immunol. , vol.34 , pp. 129-136
    • Bosmann, M.1    Ward, P.A.2
  • 68
    • 85042019436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Janus face of complement-driven neutrophil activation during sepsis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXivVSms7k%3D, PID: 29454576
    • Halbgebauer, R., Schmidt, C. Q., Karsten, C. M., Ignatius, A. & Huber-Lang, M. Janus face of complement-driven neutrophil activation during sepsis. Semin. Immunol. 37, 12–20 (2018).
    • (2018) Semin. Immunol. , vol.37 , pp. 12-20
    • Halbgebauer, R.1    Schmidt, C.Q.2    Karsten, C.M.3    Ignatius, A.4    Huber-Lang, M.5
  • 69
    • 85055189557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of the complement inhibitor compstatin Cp40 in hemorrhagic shock
    • van Griensven, M. et al. Protective effects of the complement inhibitor compstatin Cp40 in hemorrhagic shock. J. Immunol. 51, 78–87 (2018).
    • (2018) J. Immunol. , vol.51 , pp. 78-87
    • van Griensven, M.1
  • 70
    • 77955901581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement inhibition decreases the procoagulant response and confers organ protection in a baboon model of Escherichia coli sepsis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtFSks7zN, PID: 20466856
    • Silasi-Mansat, R. et al. Complement inhibition decreases the procoagulant response and confers organ protection in a baboon model of Escherichia coli sepsis. Blood 116, 1002–1010 (2010).
    • (2010) Blood , vol.116 , pp. 1002-1010
    • Silasi-Mansat, R.1
  • 71
    • 84934438226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of selective complement and CD14 inhibition on the E. coli-induced tissue factor mRNA upregulation, monocyte tissue factor expression, and tissue factor functional activity in human whole blood
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtVWgsrfF, PID: 23402023
    • Brekke, O. L. et al. The effects of selective complement and CD14 inhibition on the E. coli-induced tissue factor mRNA upregulation, monocyte tissue factor expression, and tissue factor functional activity in human whole blood. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 735, 123–136 (2013).
    • (2013) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.735 , pp. 123-136
    • Brekke, O.L.1
  • 72
    • 84901274991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double blockade of CD14 and complement C5 abolishes the cytokine storm and improves morbidity and survival in polymicrobial sepsis in mice
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXotFGitrs%3D, PID: 24790148
    • Huber-Lang, M. et al. Double blockade of CD14 and complement C5 abolishes the cytokine storm and improves morbidity and survival in polymicrobial sepsis in mice. J. Immunol. 192, 5324–5331 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Immunol. , vol.192 , pp. 5324-5331
    • Huber-Lang, M.1
  • 73
    • 85026779677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of complement C5 protects against organ failure and reduces mortality in a baboon model of Escherichia coli sepsis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhtFygurfL
    • Keshari, R. S. et al. Inhibition of complement C5 protects against organ failure and reduces mortality in a baboon model of Escherichia coli sepsis. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 114, E6390–E6399 (2017).
    • (2017) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.114 , pp. E6390-E6399
    • Keshari, R.S.1
  • 74
    • 85071783268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02246595 (2016).
    • (2016)
  • 75
    • 85071782830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ClinicalTrials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03487276 (2018).
    • (2018)
  • 76
    • 85071785104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01766414 (2014).
    • (2014)
  • 77
    • 85071784339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aridis Pharmaceuticals. AR-101 (AerumabTM): fully human mAb against Pseudomonas aeruginosa LPS serotype O11. Aridis Pharmaceuticals
    • Aridis Pharmaceuticals. AR-101 (AerumabTM): fully human mAb against Pseudomonas aeruginosa LPS serotype O11. Aridis Pharmaceuticals https://aridispharma.com/ar-101/ (2019).
    • (2019)
  • 78
    • 85041129184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complement system in dialysis: a forgotten story?
    • PID: 29422906
    • Poppelaars, F. et al. The complement system in dialysis: a forgotten story? Front. Immunol. 9, 71 (2018).
    • (2018) Front. Immunol. , vol.9 , pp. 71
    • Poppelaars, F.1
  • 79
    • 84866045427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted complement inhibition as a promising strategy for preventing inflammatory complications in hemodialysis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xhtlemtr3K, PID: 22964235
    • Deangelis, R. A., Reis, E. S., Ricklin, D. & Lambris, J. D. Targeted complement inhibition as a promising strategy for preventing inflammatory complications in hemodialysis. Immunobiology 217, 1097–1105 (2012).
    • (2012) Immunobiology , vol.217 , pp. 1097-1105
    • Deangelis, R.A.1    Reis, E.S.2    Ricklin, D.3    Lambris, J.D.4
  • 80
    • 84874399990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain in end-stage renal disease: a frequent and neglected clinical problem
    • Santoro, D. et al. Pain in end-stage renal disease: a frequent and neglected clinical problem. Clin. Nephrol. 79 (Suppl. 1), 2–11 (2013).
    • (2013) Clin. Nephrol. 79 , vol.Suppl. 1 , pp. 2-11
    • Santoro, D.1
  • 81
    • 85054391411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intradialytic complement activation precedes the development of cardiovascular events in hemodialysis patients
    • PID: 30271407, This study links HD-induced complement activation with an increased risk for cardiovascular events HD patients
    • Poppelaars, F. et al. Intradialytic complement activation precedes the development of cardiovascular events in hemodialysis patients. Front. Immunol. 9, 2070 (2018). This study links HD-induced complement activation with an increased risk of cardiovascular events in HD patients.
    • (2018) Front. Immunol. , vol.9 , pp. 2070
    • Poppelaars, F.1
  • 82
    • 84925129848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic C3 inhibitor Cp40 abrogates complement activation induced by modern hemodialysis filters
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhvV2gs77P, PID: 25468722
    • Reis, E. S. et al. Therapeutic C3 inhibitor Cp40 abrogates complement activation induced by modern hemodialysis filters. Immunobiology 220, 476–482 (2015).
    • (2015) Immunobiology , vol.220 , pp. 476-482
    • Reis, E.S.1
  • 83
    • 84871394690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of peptide-based drugs
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXlt1yktA%3D%3D, PID: 23253135
    • Craik, D. J., Fairlie, D. P., Liras, S. & Price, D. The future of peptide-based drugs. Chem. Biol. Drug Des. 81, 136–147 (2013).
    • (2013) Chem. Biol. Drug Des. , vol.81 , pp. 136-147
    • Craik, D.J.1    Fairlie, D.P.2    Liras, S.3    Price, D.4
  • 84
    • 0037667047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale manufacture of peptide therapeutics by chemical synthesis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXks1Oqsr4%3D, PID: 12815383, This article points to the potential for more affordable biological therapies exploiting the large-scale chemical synthesis of therapeutic peptides
    • Bray, B. L. Large-scale manufacture of peptide therapeutics by chemical synthesis. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 2, 587–593 (2003). This article points to the potential for more affordable biological therapies exploiting the large-scale chemical synthesis of therapeutic peptides.
    • (2003) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.2 , pp. 587-593
    • Bray, B.L.1
  • 85
    • 85054668472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oral microbiota: dynamic communities and host interactions
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXhvV2ns7zN, PID: 30301974
    • Lamont, R. J., Koo, H. & Hajishengallis, G. The oral microbiota: dynamic communities and host interactions. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 16, 745–759 (2018).
    • (2018) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.16 , pp. 745-759
    • Lamont, R.J.1    Koo, H.2    Hajishengallis, G.3
  • 86
    • 84866507629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of periodontitis in adults in the United States: 2009 and 2010
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BC38bivVCqug%3D%3D, PID: 22935673
    • Eke, P. I., Dye, B. A., Wei, L., Thornton-Evans, G. O. & Genco, R. J. Prevalence of periodontitis in adults in the United States: 2009 and 2010. J. Dent. Res. 91, 914–920 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Dent. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 914-920
    • Eke, P.I.1    Dye, B.A.2    Wei, L.3    Thornton-Evans, G.O.4    Genco, R.J.5
  • 87
    • 84971323731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periodontitis: from microbial immune subversion to systemic inflammation
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXitFKltb7L, PID: 25534621
    • Hajishengallis, G. Periodontitis: from microbial immune subversion to systemic inflammation. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 15, 30–44 (2015).
    • (2015) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.15 , pp. 30-44
    • Hajishengallis, G.1
  • 88
    • 77950187449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crosstalk pathways between Toll-like receptors and the complement system
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXksVegtro%3D, PID: 20153254
    • Hajishengallis, G. & Lambris, J. D. Crosstalk pathways between Toll-like receptors and the complement system. Trends Immunol. 31, 154–163 (2010).
    • (2010) Trends Immunol. , vol.31 , pp. 154-163
    • Hajishengallis, G.1    Lambris, J.D.2
  • 89
    • 84960146246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of pre-existing natural periodontitis in non-human primates by a locally administered peptide inhibitor of complement C3
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28Xks1eis7w%3D, PID: 26728318
    • Maekawa, T. et al. Inhibition of pre-existing natural periodontitis in non-human primates by a locally administered peptide inhibitor of complement C3. J. Clin. Periodontol. 43, 238–249 (2016).
    • (2016) J. Clin. Periodontol. , vol.43 , pp. 238-249
    • Maekawa, T.1
  • 90
    • 85029306974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of the complement inhibitor AMY-101 in a natural model of periodontitis in non-human primates
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhsFSktLzM, PID: 28879212
    • Kajikawa, T. et al. Safety and efficacy of the complement inhibitor AMY-101 in a natural model of periodontitis in non-human primates. Mol. Ther. Methods Clin. Dev. 6, 207–215 (2017).
    • (2017) Mol. Ther. Methods Clin. Dev. , vol.6 , pp. 207-215
    • Kajikawa, T.1
  • 91
    • 84907058264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria: exploiting our current knowledge to improve the treatment landscape
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhsFejtLrJ, PID: 25213458
    • Mastellos, D. C., Ricklin, D., Yancopoulou, D., Risitano, A. & Lambris, J. D. Complement in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria: exploiting our current knowledge to improve the treatment landscape. Expert Rev. Hematol. 7, 583–598 (2014).
    • (2014) Expert Rev. Hematol. , vol.7 , pp. 583-598
    • Mastellos, D.C.1    Ricklin, D.2    Yancopoulou, D.3    Risitano, A.4    Lambris, J.D.5
  • 92
    • 85041037669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward complement inhibition 2.0: next generation anticomplement agents for paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
    • PID: 29314145
    • Risitano, A. M. & Marotta, S. Toward complement inhibition 2.0: next generation anticomplement agents for paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Am. J. Hematol. 93, 564–577 (2018).
    • (2018) Am. J. Hematol. , vol.93 , pp. 564-577
    • Risitano, A.M.1    Marotta, S.2
  • 93
    • 84893799889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variants in C5 and poor response to eculizumab
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXis1eqt7w%3D, PID: 24521109
    • Nishimura, J. et al. Genetic variants in C5 and poor response to eculizumab. N. Engl. J. Med. 370, 632–639 (2014).
    • (2014) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.370 , pp. 632-639
    • Nishimura, J.1
  • 95
    • 85042933390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expanding complement therapeutics for the treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
    • PID: 30032754
    • Mastellos, D. C., Reis, E. S., Yancopoulou, D., Risitano, A. M. & Lambris, J. D. Expanding complement therapeutics for the treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Semin. Hematol. 55, 167–175 (2018).
    • (2018) Semin. Hematol. , vol.55 , pp. 167-175
    • Mastellos, D.C.1    Reis, E.S.2    Yancopoulou, D.3    Risitano, A.M.4    Lambris, J.D.5
  • 96
    • 85039035360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement in cancer: untangling an intricate relationship
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhsFSktb%2FM, PID: 28920587
    • Reis, E. S., Mastellos, D. C., Ricklin, D., Mantovani, A. & Lambris, J. D. Complement in cancer: untangling an intricate relationship. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 18, 5–18 (2018).
    • (2018) Nat. Rev. Immunol. , vol.18 , pp. 5-18
    • Reis, E.S.1    Mastellos, D.C.2    Ricklin, D.3    Mantovani, A.4    Lambris, J.D.5
  • 97
    • 84942119609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of complement in neurological and neuropsychiatric diseases
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhslKksbrJ, PID: 26389851
    • Morgan, B. P. The role of complement in neurological and neuropsychiatric diseases. Expert Rev. Clin. Immunol. 11, 1109–1119 (2015).
    • (2015) Expert Rev. Clin. Immunol. , vol.11 , pp. 1109-1119
    • Morgan, B.P.1
  • 98
    • 85060826830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C3 glomerulopathy — understanding a rare complement-driven renal disease
    • PID: 30692664, A comprehensive review discussing pathophysiological aspects, patient stratification criteria and therapeutic options for the complement-mediated renal disorder C3G
    • Smith, R. J. H. et al. C3 glomerulopathy — understanding a rare complement-driven renal disease. Nat. Rev. Nephrol. 15, 129–143 (2019). A comprehensive review discussing pathophysiological aspects, patient stratification criteria and therapeutic options for the complement-mediated renal disorder C3G.
    • (2019) Nat. Rev. Nephrol. , vol.15 , pp. 129-143
    • Smith, R.J.H.1
  • 99
    • 85046171519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement in pathophysiology and treatment of transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathies
    • PID: 30032753
    • Jodele, S. Complement in pathophysiology and treatment of transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathies. Semin. Hematol. 55, 159–166 (2018).
    • (2018) Semin. Hematol. , vol.55 , pp. 159-166
    • Jodele, S.1
  • 100
    • 33748904355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complement inhibitor eculizumab in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XpvFKgt7k%3D, PID: 16990386
    • Hillmen, P. et al. The complement inhibitor eculizumab in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. N. Engl. J. Med. 355, 1233–1243 (2006).
    • (2006) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.355 , pp. 1233-1243
    • Hillmen, P.1
  • 101
    • 84879121370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term safety and efficacy of sustained eculizumab treatment in patients with paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXps1Cks7s%3D, PID: 23617322
    • Hillmen, P. et al. Long-term safety and efficacy of sustained eculizumab treatment in patients with paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria. Br. J. Haematol. 162, 62–73 (2013).
    • (2013) Br. J. Haematol. , vol.162 , pp. 62-73
    • Hillmen, P.1
  • 102
    • 65449188713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement fraction 3 binding on erythrocytes as additional mechanism of disease in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria patients treated by eculizumab
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXlsVWrtrs%3D, PID: 19179465
    • Risitano, A. M. et al. Complement fraction 3 binding on erythrocytes as additional mechanism of disease in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria patients treated by eculizumab. Blood 113, 4094–4100 (2009).
    • (2009) Blood , vol.113 , pp. 4094-4100
    • Risitano, A.M.1
  • 103
    • 85014887309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incomplete inhibition by eculizumab: mechanistic evidence for residual C5 activity during strong complement activation
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXpvVOisr0%3D, PID: 28028023
    • Harder, M. J. et al. Incomplete inhibition by eculizumab: mechanistic evidence for residual C5 activity during strong complement activation. Blood 129, 970–980 (2017).
    • (2017) Blood , vol.129 , pp. 970-980
    • Harder, M.J.1
  • 104
    • 85044545628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When the patient is a gold mine: The trouble with rare-disease drugs
    • This is a popular article highlighting the significant economic burden associated with the currently approved complement-based therapy in the clinic
    • Elgin, B., Bloomfield, D. & Chen, C. When the patient is a gold mine: the trouble with rare-disease drugs. Bloomberg https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2017-05-24/when-the-patient-is-a-gold-mine-the-trouble-with-rare-disease-drugs (2019). This is a popular article highlighting the significant economic burden associated with the currently approved complement-based therapy in the clinic.
    • (2019) Bloomberg
    • Elgin, B.1    Bloomfield, D.2    Chen, C.3
  • 105
    • 85071783435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-priced drugs: Estimates of annual per-patient expenditures for 150 specialty medications
    • America’s Health Insurance Plans. High-priced drugs: estimates of annual per-patient expenditures for 150 specialty medications. AHIP https://www.ahip.org/report-high-priced-drugs-expenditures/ (2016).
    • (2016) AHIP
  • 106
    • 85038027763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and preclinical characterization of ALXN1210: a next generation anti-C5 monoclonal antibody with improved pharmacokinetics and duration of action
    • Sheridan, D. et al. Design and preclinical characterization of ALXN1210: a next generation anti-C5 monoclonal antibody with improved pharmacokinetics and duration of action. Immunobiology 221, 1158 (2016).
    • (2016) Immunobiology , vol.221 , pp. 1158
    • Sheridan, D.1
  • 107
    • 85056839252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ravulizumab (ALXN1210) in patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria: results of 2 phase 1b/2 studies
    • PID: 30171081
    • Röth, A. et al. Ravulizumab (ALXN1210) in patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria: results of 2 phase 1b/2 studies. Blood Adv. 2, 2176–2185 (2018).
    • (2018) Blood Adv. , vol.2 , pp. 2176-2185
    • Röth, A.1
  • 108
    • 85018723855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long lasting neutralization of C5 by SKY59, a novel recycling antibody, is a potential therapy for complement-mediated diseases
    • PID: 28439081
    • Fukuzawa, T. et al. Long lasting neutralization of C5 by SKY59, a novel recycling antibody, is a potential therapy for complement-mediated diseases. Sci. Rep. 7, 1080 (2017).
    • (2017) Sci. Rep. , vol.7
    • Fukuzawa, T.1
  • 109
    • 85071784177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ClinicalTrials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02534909 (2019).
    • (2019)
  • 110
  • 111
    • 85050147278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coversin, a novel C5 complement inhibitor, is safe and effective in the treatment of PNH: results of a phase II clinical trial
    • Hill, A., Weston-Davies, W. H., Nunn, M., Robak, T. & Windyga, J. Coversin, a novel C5 complement inhibitor, is safe and effective in the treatment of PNH: results of a phase II clinical trial. Blood 130, 4747 (2017).
    • (2017) Blood , vol.130 , pp. 4747
    • Hill, A.1    Weston-Davies, W.H.2    Nunn, M.3    Robak, T.4    Windyga, J.5
  • 112
    • 85071785555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ClinicalTrials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03427060 (2018).
    • (2018)
  • 113
    • 85057577523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constrained peptides’ time to shine?
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXhsVSht7fP, PID: 30057410
    • Morrison, C. Constrained peptides’ time to shine? Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 17, 531–533 (2018).
    • (2018) Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. , vol.17 , pp. 531-533
    • Morrison, C.1
  • 114
    • 84991751347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical evaluation of RA101495, a potent cyclic peptide inhibitor of C5 for the treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
    • Ricardo, A. et al. Preclinical evaluation of RA101495, a potent cyclic peptide inhibitor of C5 for the treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Blood 126, 939 (2015).
    • (2015) Blood , vol.126 , pp. 939
    • Ricardo, A.1
  • 115
    • 85043299226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase 1 multiple-dose clinical study of RA101495, a subcutaneously administered synthetic macrocyclic peptide inhibitor of complement C5 for treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria [abstract LB2249]
    • Johnston, J. M. et al. Phase 1 multiple-dose clinical study of RA101495, a subcutaneously administered synthetic macrocyclic peptide inhibitor of complement C5 for treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria [abstract LB2249]. Haematologica 101 (Suppl. 1), 415 (2016).
    • (2016) Haematologica , vol.101 , pp. 415
    • Johnston, J.M.1
  • 116
    • 85045907844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03078582 (2018).
    • (2018) Clinicaltrials.Gov
  • 117
    • 85037989145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A subcutaneously administered investigational RNAi therapeutic (ALN-CC5) targeting complement C5 for treatment of PNH and complement-mediated diseases: preliminary phase 1/2 study results in patients with PNH
    • Hill, A. et al. A subcutaneously administered investigational RNAi therapeutic (ALN-CC5) targeting complement C5 for treatment of PNH and complement-mediated diseases: preliminary phase 1/2 study results in patients with PNH. Blood 128, 3891 (2016).
    • (2016) Blood , vol.128 , pp. 3891
    • Hill, A.1
  • 118
    • 84925962102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compstatin: a C3-targeted complement inhibitor reaching its prime for bedside intervention
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXlsVKjt74%3D, PID: 25678219
    • Mastellos, D. C. et al. Compstatin: a C3-targeted complement inhibitor reaching its prime for bedside intervention. Eur. J. Clin. Invest. 45, 423–440 (2015).
    • (2015) Eur. J. Clin. Invest. , vol.45 , pp. 423-440
    • Mastellos, D.C.1
  • 119
    • 52649116114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compstatin: a complement inhibitor on its way to clinical application
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtlemtrjP, PID: 19025129
    • Ricklin, D. & Lambris, J. D. Compstatin: a complement inhibitor on its way to clinical application. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 632, 273–292 (2008).
    • (2008) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.632 , pp. 273-292
    • Ricklin, D.1    Lambris, J.D.2
  • 120
    • 35748951604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of compstatin in complex with complement component C3c reveals a new mechanism of complement inhibition
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtV2ntbjM, PID: 17684013
    • Janssen, B. J., Halff, E. F., Lambris, J. D. & Gros, P. Structure of compstatin in complex with complement component C3c reveals a new mechanism of complement inhibition. J. Biol. Chem. 282, 29241–29247 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.282 , pp. 29241-29247
    • Janssen, B.J.1    Halff, E.F.2    Lambris, J.D.3    Gros, P.4
  • 121
    • 84897542244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptide inhibitors of C3 activation as a novel strategy of complement inhibition for the treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXlvFCqt7o%3D, PID: 24497537, This is the first study demonstrating proof-of-efficacy and translational potential for the C3 inhibitory peptides, termed compstatins, treating PNH
    • Risitano, A. M. et al. Peptide inhibitors of C3 activation as a novel strategy of complement inhibition for the treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Blood 123, 2094–2101 (2014). This is the first study demonstrating proof of efficacy and translational potential for the C3 inhibitory peptides, termed compstatins, in treating PNH.
    • (2014) Blood , vol.123 , pp. 2094-2101
    • Risitano, A.M.1
  • 123
    • 85071782980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02264639 (2018).
    • (2018)
  • 124
    • 85061754579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02588833 (2019).
    • (2019) Clinicaltrials.Gov
  • 125
    • 85071782895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03500549 (2019).
    • (2019)
  • 126
    • 85071782986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03531255 (2018).
    • (2018)
  • 128
    • 85048889467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New analogs of the complement C3 inhibitor compstatin with increased solubility and improved pharmacokinetic profile
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXhtFKhsbjM, PID: 29920096
    • Berger, N. et al. New analogs of the complement C3 inhibitor compstatin with increased solubility and improved pharmacokinetic profile. J. Med. Chem. 61, 6153–6162 (2018).
    • (2018) J. Med. Chem. , vol.61 , pp. 6153-6162
    • Berger, N.1
  • 129
    • 85051549367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developments in anti-complement therapy; from disease to clinical trial
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXhsFahtLjM, PID: 30121124, This review discusses the pathophysiological basis of complement-mediated diseases presenting a detailed description of ongoing clinical trials various indications
    • Harris, C. L., Pouw, R. B., Kavanagh, D., Sun, R. & Ricklin, D. Developments in anti-complement therapy; from disease to clinical trial. Mol. Immunol. 102, 89–119 (2018). This review discusses the pathophysiological basis of complement-mediated diseases, presenting a detailed description of ongoing clinical trials in various indications.
    • (2018) Mol. Immunol. , vol.102 , pp. 89-119
    • Harris, C.L.1    Pouw, R.B.2    Kavanagh, D.3    Sun, R.4    Ricklin, D.5
  • 130
    • 85064382283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-molecule factor B inhibitor for the treatment of complement-mediated diseases
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXnsVeksbg%3D, PID: 30926668, This study describes the rational design and preclinical evaluation of an orally available FB inhibitor with clinical potential for the treatment of PNH and other AP-mediated complement disorders
    • Schubart, A. et al. Small-molecule factor B inhibitor for the treatment of complement-mediated diseases. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 116, 7926–7931 (2019). This study describes the rational design and preclinical evaluation of an orally available FB inhibitor with clinical potential for the treatment of PNH and other AP-mediated complement disorders.
    • (2019) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.116 , pp. 7926-7931
    • Schubart, A.1
  • 131
    • 85071784293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03439839 (2019).
    • (2019)
  • 132
    • 85014477398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-molecule factor D inhibitors selectively block the alternative pathway of complement in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria and atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXjs12lu7w%3D, PID: 27810992, This study indicates the efficacy and clinical potential of orally available FD inhibitors for the treatment of PNH and other AP-mediated complement disorders
    • Yuan, X. et al. Small-molecule factor D inhibitors selectively block the alternative pathway of complement in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria and atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome. Haematologica 102, 466–475 (2017). This study indicates the efficacy and clinical potential of orally available FD inhibitors for the treatment of PNH and other AP-mediated complement disorders.
    • (2017) Haematologica , vol.102 , pp. 466-475
    • Yuan, X.1
  • 133
    • 85071782960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03053102 (2018).
    • (2018)
  • 134
    • 85069519426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achillion reports positive interim data for ACH-4471 phase 2 trials and provides clinical development strategy update
    • Achillion Pharmaceuticals. Achillion reports positive interim data for ACH-4471 phase 2 trials and provides clinical development strategy update. GlobeNewswire https://globenewswire.com/news-release/2018/12/17/1668298/0/en/Achillion-Reports-Positive-Interim-Data-for-ACH-4471-Phase-2-Trials-and-Provides-Clinical-Development-Strategy-Update.html (2019).
    • (2019) Globenewswire
  • 136
    • 85071787069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03347422 (2019).
    • (2019)
  • 137
    • 85071783187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03347396 (2019).
    • (2019)
  • 138
    • 85061754579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03226678 (2019).
    • (2019) Clinicaltrials.Gov
  • 139
    • 0027181206 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the alternative complement pathway by exposure of phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine on erythrocytes from sickle cell disease patients
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXms1yrs7w%3D, PID: 7690777
    • Wang, R. H., Phillips, G., Medof, M. E. & Mold, C. Activation of the alternative complement pathway by exposure of phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine on erythrocytes from sickle cell disease patients. J. Clin. Invest. 92, 1326–1335 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.92 , pp. 1326-1335
    • Wang, R.H.1    Phillips, G.2    Medof, M.E.3    Mold, C.4
  • 140
    • 85058717778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravascular hemolysis activates complement via cell-free heme and heme-loaded microvesicles
    • PID: 29925688, This study revealed the complement-activating properties of cell-free haem and points to a new mechanism that amplifies complement-mediated injury during intravascular haemolysis
    • Merle, N. S. et al. Intravascular hemolysis activates complement via cell-free heme and heme-loaded microvesicles. JCI Insight 3, 96910 (2018). This study revealed the complement-activating properties of cell-free haem and points to a new mechanism that amplifies complement-mediated injury during intravascular haemolysis.
    • (2018) JCI Insight , vol.3 , pp. 96910
    • Merle, N.S.1
  • 141
    • 85054362820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of alternative complement pathway to delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction in sickle cell disease
    • PID: 29794144
    • Chonat, S. et al. Contribution of alternative complement pathway to delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction in sickle cell disease. Haematologica 103, e483–e485 (2018).
    • (2018) Haematologica , vol.103 , pp. e483-e485
    • Chonat, S.1
  • 142
    • 85062803789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factor H interfers with the adhesion of sickle red cells to vascular endothelium: a novel disease modulating molecule
    • PID: 30630982
    • Lombardi, E. et al. Factor H interfers with the adhesion of sickle red cells to vascular endothelium: a novel disease modulating molecule. Haematologica 104, 919–928 (2019).
    • (2019) Haematologica , vol.104 , pp. 919-928
    • Lombardi, E.1
  • 143
    • 84899623435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement activation in malaria: friend or foe?
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXitV2msLg%3D, PID: 24508275
    • Biryukov, S. & Stoute, J. A. Complement activation in malaria: friend or foe? Trends Mol. Med. 20, 293–301 (2014).
    • (2014) Trends Mol. Med. , vol.20 , pp. 293-301
    • Biryukov, S.1    Stoute, J.A.2
  • 144
    • 84983784410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compstatin Cp40 blocks hematin-mediated deposition of C3b fragments on erythrocytes: implications for treatment of malarial anemia
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhsVWktLnP, PID: 27546448
    • Lindorfer, M. A. et al. Compstatin Cp40 blocks hematin-mediated deposition of C3b fragments on erythrocytes: implications for treatment of malarial anemia. Clin. Immunol. 171, 32–35 (2016).
    • (2016) Clin. Immunol. , vol.171 , pp. 32-35
    • Lindorfer, M.A.1
  • 145
    • 85062803471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P-selectin drives complement attack on endothelium during intravascular hemolysis in TLR-4/heme-dependent manner
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXlvFentLg%3D, PID: 30850533, This study illustrates the therapeutic potential of targeting P-selectin on endothelial surfaces as a means of blocking complement deposition and attenuating tissue injury various haemolytic disorders
    • Merle, N. S. et al. P-selectin drives complement attack on endothelium during intravascular hemolysis in TLR-4/heme-dependent manner. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 116, 6280–6285 (2019). This study illustrates the therapeutic potential of targeting P-selectin on endothelial surfaces as a means of blocking complement deposition and attenuating tissue injury in various haemolytic disorders.
    • (2019) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.116 , pp. 6280-6285
    • Merle, N.S.1
  • 146
    • 85059550396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelium structure and function in kidney health and disease
    • PID: 30607032
    • Jourde-Chiche, N. et al. Endothelium structure and function in kidney health and disease. Nat. Rev. Nephrol. 15, 87–108 (2019).
    • (2019) Nat. Rev. Nephrol. , vol.15 , pp. 87-108
    • Jourde-Chiche, N.1
  • 147
    • 84902291006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C3 glomerulopathy: the genetic and clinical findings in dense deposit disease and C3 glomerulonephritis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXht1ansLjL, PID: 24799308
    • Xiao, X., Pickering, M. C. & Smith, R. J. C3 glomerulopathy: the genetic and clinical findings in dense deposit disease and C3 glomerulonephritis. Semin. Thromb. Hemost. 40, 465–471 (2014).
    • (2014) Semin. Thromb. Hemost. , vol.40 , pp. 465-471
    • Xiao, X.1    Pickering, M.C.2    Smith, R.J.3
  • 148
    • 84979496984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-complement-factor H-associated glomerulopathies
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28Xht12gurnN, PID: 27452363
    • Durey, M. A., Sinha, A., Togarsimalemath, S. K. & Bagga, A. Anti-complement-factor H-associated glomerulopathies. Nat. Rev. Nephrol. 12, 563–578 (2016).
    • (2016) Nat. Rev. Nephrol. , vol.12 , pp. 563-578
    • Durey, M.A.1    Sinha, A.2    Togarsimalemath, S.K.3    Bagga, A.4
  • 149
    • 84902256107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathology of renal diseases associated with dysfunction of the alternative pathway of complement: C3 glomerulopathy and atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS)
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXht1ansLjP, PID: 24799306
    • Sethi, S. & Fervenza, F. C. Pathology of renal diseases associated with dysfunction of the alternative pathway of complement: C3 glomerulopathy and atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS). Semin. Thromb. Hemost. 40, 416–421 (2014).
    • (2014) Semin. Thromb. Hemost. , vol.40 , pp. 416-421
    • Sethi, S.1    Fervenza, F.C.2
  • 150
    • 85057756439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of 400 patients refines understanding and implicates a new gene in atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome
    • PID: 30377230
    • Bu, F. et al. Genetic analysis of 400 patients refines understanding and implicates a new gene in atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 29, 2809–2819 (2018).
    • (2018) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.29 , pp. 2809-2819
    • Bu, F.1
  • 151
    • 84880923632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement activation by heme as a secondary hit for atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtFejsb7L, PID: 23692858
    • Frimat, M. et al. Complement activation by heme as a secondary hit for atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome. Blood 122, 282–292 (2013).
    • (2013) Blood , vol.122 , pp. 282-292
    • Frimat, M.1
  • 152
    • 85029181075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective study of pregnancy-associated atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome
    • PID: 28911789
    • Huerta, A. et al. A retrospective study of pregnancy-associated atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome. Kidney Int. 93, 450–459 (2018).
    • (2018) Kidney Int. , vol.93 , pp. 450-459
    • Huerta, A.1
  • 153
    • 84878589219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terminal complement inhibitor eculizumab in atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXpt1Oqu7k%3D, PID: 23738544
    • Legendre, C. M. et al. Terminal complement inhibitor eculizumab in atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome. N. Engl. J. Med. 368, 2169–2181 (2013).
    • (2013) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.368 , pp. 2169-2181
    • Legendre, C.M.1
  • 154
    • 84888127097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of eculizumab for atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome (aHUS)
    • PID: 24189082
    • Rathbone, J. et al. A systematic review of eculizumab for atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome (aHUS). BMJ Open 3, e003573 (2013).
    • (2013) BMJ Open , vol.3
    • Rathbone, J.1
  • 155
    • 85071786422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03131219 (2018).
    • (2018)
  • 156
    • 85071784018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02949128 (2019).
    • (2019)
  • 158
    • 85071788160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02464891 (2017).
    • (2017)
  • 159
    • 85071786052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03205995 (2018).
    • (2018)
  • 160
    • 85059982677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germline mutations in the alternative pathway of complement predispose to HELLP syndrome
    • PID: 29563339
    • Vaught, A. J. et al. Germline mutations in the alternative pathway of complement predispose to HELLP syndrome. JCI Insight 3, 99128 (2018).
    • (2018) JCI Insight , vol.3 , pp. 99128
    • Vaught, A.J.1
  • 161
    • 85027385641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma levels of complement activation fragments C3b and sC5b-9 significantly increased in patients with thrombotic microangiopathy after allogeneic stem cell transplantation
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhtlarsL3M, PID: 28801815
    • Qi, J. et al. Plasma levels of complement activation fragments C3b and sC5b-9 significantly increased in patients with thrombotic microangiopathy after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Ann. Hematol. 96, 1849–1855 (2017).
    • (2017) Ann. Hematol. , vol.96 , pp. 1849-1855
    • Qi, J.1
  • 162
    • 85047813374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro evidence of complement activation in transplantation-associated thrombotic microangiopathy
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXls1Ogtr8%3D, PID: 29296809
    • Rotz, S. J. et al. In vitro evidence of complement activation in transplantation-associated thrombotic microangiopathy. Blood Adv. 1, 1632–1634 (2017).
    • (2017) Blood Adv. , vol.1 , pp. 1632-1634
    • Rotz, S.J.1
  • 163
    • 85061754579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03518203 (2019).
    • (2019) Clinicaltrials.Gov
  • 164
    • 85041467770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the complement inhibitor Coversin to treat HSCT-associated TMA
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXntFCnsrc%3D, PID: 29296765
    • Goodship, T. H. J. et al. Use of the complement inhibitor Coversin to treat HSCT-associated TMA. Blood Adv. 1, 1254–1258 (2017).
    • (2017) Blood Adv. , vol.1 , pp. 1254-1258
    • Goodship, T.H.J.1
  • 165
    • 85071787872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02222545 (2019).
    • (2019)
  • 166
    • 85071782167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02355782 (2015).
    • (2015)
  • 167
    • 84888641200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C3 glomerulopathy: consensus report
    • PID: 24172683
    • Pickering, M. C. et al. C3 glomerulopathy: consensus report. Kidney Int. 84, 1079–1089 (2013).
    • (2013) Kidney Int. , vol.84 , pp. 1079-1089
    • Pickering, M.C.1
  • 168
    • 84864564017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C3 glomerulonephritis: clinicopathological findings, complement abnormalities, glomerular proteomic profile, treatment, and follow-up
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtFCku7rO, PID: 22673887
    • Sethi, S. et al. C3 glomerulonephritis: clinicopathological findings, complement abnormalities, glomerular proteomic profile, treatment, and follow-up. Kidney Int. 82, 465–473 (2012).
    • (2012) Kidney Int. , vol.82 , pp. 465-473
    • Sethi, S.1
  • 169
    • 84864554927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquired and genetic complement abnormalities play a critical role in dense deposit disease and other C3 glomerulopathies
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtFCku73K, PID: 22456601
    • Servais, A. et al. Acquired and genetic complement abnormalities play a critical role in dense deposit disease and other C3 glomerulopathies. Kidney Int. 82, 454–464 (2012).
    • (2012) Kidney Int. , vol.82 , pp. 454-464
    • Servais, A.1
  • 170
    • 77956394517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a mutation in complement factor H-related protein 5 in patients of Cypriot origin with glomerulonephritis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtFWqu7jE, PID: 20800271
    • Gale, D. P. et al. Identification of a mutation in complement factor H-related protein 5 in patients of Cypriot origin with glomerulonephritis. Lancet 376, 794–801 (2010).
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 794-801
    • Gale, D.P.1
  • 171
    • 85017040990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-throughput genetic testing for thrombotic microangiopathies and C3 glomerulopathies
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XitFSjtLzO, PID: 26283675
    • Bu, F. et al. High-throughput genetic testing for thrombotic microangiopathies and C3 glomerulopathies. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 27, 1245–1253 (2016).
    • (2016) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.27 , pp. 1245-1253
    • Bu, F.1
  • 172
    • 84991834342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement inhibition in C3 glomerulopathy
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhtFChsrnM, PID: 27402056
    • Nester, C. M. & Smith, R. J. Complement inhibition in C3 glomerulopathy. Semin. Immunol. 28, 241–249 (2016).
    • (2016) Semin. Immunol. , vol.28 , pp. 241-249
    • Nester, C.M.1    Smith, R.J.2
  • 173
    • 84860779074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eculizumab for dense deposit disease and C3 glomerulonephritis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XpsVGqsbY%3D, PID: 22403278
    • Bomback, A. S. et al. Eculizumab for dense deposit disease and C3 glomerulonephritis. Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 7, 748–756 (2012).
    • (2012) Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.7 , pp. 748-756
    • Bomback, A.S.1
  • 174
    • 85071784255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03301467 (2018).
    • (2018)
  • 175
    • 85028646927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of C5a receptor inhibitor avacopan in ANCA-associated vasculitis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXnvV2nsw%3D%3D, PID: 28400446
    • Jayne, D. R. W. et al. Randomized trial of C5a receptor inhibitor avacopan in ANCA-associated vasculitis. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 28, 2756–2767 (2017).
    • (2017) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.28 , pp. 2756-2767
    • Jayne, D.R.W.1
  • 176
    • 37249013214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01363388 (2013).
    • (2013) Clinicaltrials.Gov
  • 177
    • 85071785493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02682407 (2018).
    • (2018)
  • 179
    • 85017418222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement C3-targeted therapy: replacing long-held assertions with evidence-based discovery
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXlsVaksrg%3D, PID: 28416449
    • Mastellos, D. C., Reis, E. S., Ricklin, D., Smith, R. J. & Lambris, J. D. Complement C3-targeted therapy: replacing long-held assertions with evidence-based discovery. Trends Immunol. 38, 383–394 (2017).
    • (2017) Trends Immunol. , vol.38 , pp. 383-394
    • Mastellos, D.C.1    Reis, E.S.2    Ricklin, D.3    Smith, R.J.4    Lambris, J.D.5
  • 181
    • 85071788050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Press release: Amyndas’ lead candidate AMY-101 receives orphan drug status from the FDA and the EMA for the treatment of C3 glomerulopathy
    • Amyndas Pharmaceuticals. Press release: Amyndas’ lead candidate AMY-101 receives orphan drug status from the FDA and the EMA for the treatment of C3 glomerulopathy. Amyndas Pharmaceuticals http://amyndas.com/press-release-amyndas-lead-candidate-amy-101-receives-orphan-drug-status-from-the-fda-and-the-ema-for-the-treatment-of-c3-glomerulopathy/ (2019).
    • (2019) Amyndas Pharmaceuticals
  • 182
    • 85061754579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03453619 (2019).
    • (2019) Clinicaltrials.Gov
  • 183
    • 85071785891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03316521 (2018).
    • (2018)
  • 184
    • 85021144862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of immune-mediated glomerular diseases: focus on complement
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhtVGntr%2FM, PID: 28863792
    • Noris, M. & Remuzzi, G. Genetics of immune-mediated glomerular diseases: focus on complement. Semin. Nephrol. 37, 447–463 (2017).
    • (2017) Semin. Nephrol. , vol.37 , pp. 447-463
    • Noris, M.1    Remuzzi, G.2
  • 185
    • 85071784236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03608033 (2019).
    • (2019)
  • 186
    • 85020678968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The link between morphology and complement in ocular disease
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhtVWisb%2FP, PID: 28622910
    • Mohlin, C., Sandholm, K., Ekdahl, K. N. & Nilsson, B. The link between morphology and complement in ocular disease. Mol. Immunol. 89, 84–99 (2017).
    • (2017) Mol. Immunol. , vol.89 , pp. 84-99
    • Mohlin, C.1    Sandholm, K.2    Ekdahl, K.N.3    Nilsson, B.4
  • 187
    • 21044453724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common haplotype in the complement regulatory gene factor H (HF1/CFH) predisposes individuals to age-related macular degeneration
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXks12ns7g%3D, PID: 15870199
    • Hageman, G. S. et al. A common haplotype in the complement regulatory gene factor H (HF1/CFH) predisposes individuals to age-related macular degeneration. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 102, 7227–7232 (2005).
    • (2005) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 7227-7232
    • Hageman, G.S.1
  • 188
    • 20244388812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement factor H variant increases the risk of age-related macular degeneration
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXjtFOntL8%3D, PID: 15761120
    • Haines, J. L. et al. Complement factor H variant increases the risk of age-related macular degeneration. Science 308, 419–421 (2005).
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 419-421
    • Haines, J.L.1
  • 189
    • 20244380171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement factor H polymorphism in age-related macular degeneration
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXjtFOntLs%3D, PID: 15761122
    • Klein, R. J. et al. Complement factor H polymorphism in age-related macular degeneration. Science 308, 385–389 (2005).
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 385-389
    • Klein, R.J.1
  • 190
    • 84907598829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variants in the complement system predisposing to age-related macular degeneration: a review
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhtFGjs7vK, PID: 25034031
    • Schramm, E. C. et al. Genetic variants in the complement system predisposing to age-related macular degeneration: a review. Mol. Immunol. 61, 118–125 (2014).
    • (2014) Mol. Immunol. , vol.61 , pp. 118-125
    • Schramm, E.C.1
  • 191
    • 84859786387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibiting alternative pathway complement activation by targeting the factor D exosite
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XlsFCit74%3D, PID: 22362762
    • Katschke Jr., K. J. et al. Inhibiting alternative pathway complement activation by targeting the factor D exosite. J. Biol. Chem. 287, 12886–12892 (2012).
    • (2012) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.287 , pp. 12886-12892
    • Katschke, K.J.1
  • 192
    • 85021165876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting factor D of the alternative complement pathway reduces geographic atrophy progression secondary to age-related macular degeneration
    • PID: 28637922
    • Yaspan, B. L. et al. Targeting factor D of the alternative complement pathway reduces geographic atrophy progression secondary to age-related macular degeneration. Sci. Transl Med. 9, eaaf1443 (2017).
    • (2017) Sci. Transl Med. , vol.9 , pp. eaaf1443
    • Yaspan, B.L.1
  • 193
    • 85038125996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kallikrein cleaves C3 and activates complement
    • PID: 29237166
    • Irmscher, S. et al. Kallikrein cleaves C3 and activates complement. J. Innate Immun. 10, 94–105 (2017).
    • (2017) J. Innate Immun. , vol.10 , pp. 94-105
    • Irmscher, S.1
  • 194
    • 37249013214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01603043 (2014).
    • (2014) Clinicaltrials.Gov
  • 195
    • 79952118241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of drusen formation by compstatin, a peptide inhibitor of complement C3 activation, on cynomolgus monkey with early-onset macular degeneration
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXitVelurs%3D, PID: 20711711
    • Chi, Z. L., Yoshida, T., Lambris, J. D. & Iwata, T. Suppression of drusen formation by compstatin, a peptide inhibitor of complement C3 activation, on cynomolgus monkey with early-onset macular degeneration. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 703, 127–135 (2010).
    • (2010) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.703 , pp. 127-135
    • Chi, Z.L.1    Yoshida, T.2    Lambris, J.D.3    Iwata, T.4
  • 197
    • 85045907844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03525613 (2018).
    • (2018) Clinicaltrials.Gov
  • 198
    • 84908621338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics, metabolism and distribution of PEGs and PEGylated proteins: quo vadis?
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhtFWisrjL, PID: 24929223
    • Baumann, A., Tuerck, D., Prabhu, S., Dickmann, L. & Sims, J. Pharmacokinetics, metabolism and distribution of PEGs and PEGylated proteins: quo vadis? Drug Discov. Today 19, 1623–1631 (2014).
    • (2014) Drug Discov. Today , vol.19 , pp. 1623-1631
    • Baumann, A.1    Tuerck, D.2    Prabhu, S.3    Dickmann, L.4    Sims, J.5
  • 199
    • 79955548023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyethylene glycol (PEG)-induced mouse model of choroidal neovascularization
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXlsVWis7c%3D, PID: 21454496
    • Lyzogubov, V. V., Tytarenko, R. G., Liu, J., Bora, N. S. & Bora, P. S. Polyethylene glycol (PEG)-induced mouse model of choroidal neovascularization. J. Biol. Chem. 286, 16229–16237 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.286 , pp. 16229-16237
    • Lyzogubov, V.V.1    Tytarenko, R.G.2    Liu, J.3    Bora, N.S.4    Bora, P.S.5
  • 200
    • 84922235080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement-mediated macrophage polarization in perivascular adipose tissue contributes to vascular injury in deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt mice
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXjsVKhsL4%3D, PID: 25573852
    • Ruan, C.-C. et al. Complement-mediated macrophage polarization in perivascular adipose tissue contributes to vascular injury in deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt mice. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 35, 598–606 (2015).
    • (2015) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.35 , pp. 598-606
    • Ruan, C.-C.1
  • 201
    • 80052265428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage polarization in the maculae of age-related macular degeneration: a pilot study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXht1ymsrrP, PID: 21884302
    • Cao, X. et al. Macrophage polarization in the maculae of age-related macular degeneration: a pilot study. Pathol. Int. 61, 528–535 (2011).
    • (2011) Pathol. Int. , vol.61 , pp. 528-535
    • Cao, X.1
  • 202
    • 84875244143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New analogs of the clinical complement inhibitor compstatin with subnanomolar affinity and enhanced pharmacokinetic properties
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtVekur3E, PID: 22795972
    • Qu, H. et al. New analogs of the clinical complement inhibitor compstatin with subnanomolar affinity and enhanced pharmacokinetic properties. Immunobiology 218, 496–505 (2013).
    • (2013) Immunobiology , vol.218 , pp. 496-505
    • Qu, H.1
  • 203
    • 85045907844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03446144 (2018).
    • (2018) Clinicaltrials.Gov
  • 204
    • 85027303331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in ocular complement factor B protein in mice and monkeys by systemic administration of factor B antisense oligonucleotide
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXitVCmsrrN, PID: 28855795
    • Grossman, T. R. et al. Reduction in ocular complement factor B protein in mice and monkeys by systemic administration of factor B antisense oligonucleotide. Mol. Vis. 23, 561–571 (2017).
    • (2017) Mol. Vis. , vol.23 , pp. 561-571
    • Grossman, T.R.1
  • 205
    • 84925310769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local production of the alternative pathway component factor B is sufficient to promote laser-induced choroidal neovascularization
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhtVChsrbM, PID: 25593023
    • Schnabolk, G. et al. Local production of the alternative pathway component factor B is sufficient to promote laser-induced choroidal neovascularization. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 56, 1850–1863 (2015).
    • (2015) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 1850-1863
    • Schnabolk, G.1
  • 206
    • 85046882917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classical and alternative complement activation on photoreceptor outer segments drives monocyte-dependent retinal atrophy
    • PID: 29743491
    • Katschke, K. J. et al. Classical and alternative complement activation on photoreceptor outer segments drives monocyte-dependent retinal atrophy. Sci. Rep. 8, 7348 (2018).
    • (2018) Sci. Rep. , vol.8
    • Katschke, K.J.1
  • 207
    • 85071783902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00935883 (2017).
    • (2017)
  • 208
    • 85061754579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01527500 (2019).
    • (2019) Clinicaltrials.Gov
  • 209
    • 85071787721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02686658 (2018).
    • (2018)
  • 210
    • 68049123124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement in human diseases: lessons from complement deficiencies
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXpsFGhsrg%3D, PID: 19481265
    • Botto, M. et al. Complement in human diseases: lessons from complement deficiencies. Mol. Immunol. 46, 2774–2783 (2009).
    • (2009) Mol. Immunol. , vol.46 , pp. 2774-2783
    • Botto, M.1
  • 211
    • 85053494598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety profile after prolonged C3 inhibition
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXhslKisrzJ, PID: 30217791
    • Reis, E. S. et al. Safety profile after prolonged C3 inhibition. Clin. Immunol. 197, 96–106 (2018).
    • (2018) Clin. Immunol. , vol.197 , pp. 96-106
    • Reis, E.S.1
  • 212
    • 85026258770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eculizumab treatment and impaired opsonophagocytic killing of meningococci by whole blood from immunized adults
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXhtlSmu7k%3D, PID: 28630122
    • Konar, M. & Granoff, D. M. Eculizumab treatment and impaired opsonophagocytic killing of meningococci by whole blood from immunized adults. Blood 130, 891–899 (2017).
    • (2017) Blood , vol.130 , pp. 891-899
    • Konar, M.1    Granoff, D.M.2
  • 213
    • 84866753225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complotype: dictating risk for inflammation and infection
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XpsVOrtbo%3D, PID: 22749446
    • Harris, C. L., Heurich, M., Rodriguez de, C. S. & Morgan, B. P. The complotype: dictating risk for inflammation and infection. Trends Immunol. 33, 513–521 (2012).
    • (2012) Trends Immunol. , vol.33 , pp. 513-521
    • Harris, C.L.1    Heurich, M.2    Rodriguez de, C.S.3    Morgan, B.P.4
  • 214
    • 85057369795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and sex-associated changes of complement activity and complement levels in a healthy Caucasian population
    • PID: 30515158, This study illustrates the importance of assessing the impact of gender- and age-specific differences on complement activity and protein levels among healthy individuals
    • Gaya da Costa, M. et al. Age and sex-associated changes of complement activity and complement levels in a healthy Caucasian population. Front. Immunol. 9, 2664 (2018). This study illustrates the importance of assessing the impact of gender-specific and age-specific differences on complement activity and protein levels among healthy individuals.
    • (2018) Front. Immunol. , vol.9 , pp. 2664
    • Gaya da Costa, M.1
  • 215
    • 84975482501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex matters: systemic complement activity of female C57BL/6J and BALB/cJ mice is limited by serum terminal pathway components
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhtVCkurjP, PID: 27337595
    • Kotimaa, J. et al. Sex matters: systemic complement activity of female C57BL/6J and BALB/cJ mice is limited by serum terminal pathway components. Mol. Immunol. 76, 13–21 (2016).
    • (2016) Mol. Immunol. , vol.76 , pp. 13-21
    • Kotimaa, J.1
  • 216
    • 84871389256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement diagnostics: concepts, indications, and practical guidelines
    • PID: 23227092
    • Nilsson, B. & Ekdahl, K. N. Complement diagnostics: concepts, indications, and practical guidelines. Clin. Dev. Immunol. 2012, 962702 (2012).
    • (2012) Clin. Dev. Immunol. , vol.2012 , pp. 962702
    • Nilsson, B.1    Ekdahl, K.N.2
  • 217
    • 84994860044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement analysis 2016: clinical indications, laboratory diagnostics and quality control
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28Xht1Ght7jP, PID: 27475991
    • Prohaszka, Z., Nilsson, B., Frazer-Abel, A. & Kirschfink, M. Complement analysis 2016: clinical indications, laboratory diagnostics and quality control. Immunobiology 221, 1247–1258 (2016).
    • (2016) Immunobiology , vol.221 , pp. 1247-1258
    • Prohaszka, Z.1    Nilsson, B.2    Frazer-Abel, A.3    Kirschfink, M.4
  • 218
    • 85060594328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of blood concentrations of complement split product iC3b and serum C3 with systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXjvFShtL8%3D, PID: 30294950
    • Kim, A. H. J. et al. Association of blood concentrations of complement split product iC3b and serum C3 with systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity. Arthritis Rheumatol. 71, 420–430 (2019).
    • (2019) Arthritis Rheumatol. , vol.71 , pp. 420-430
    • Kim, A.H.J.1
  • 219
    • 85061391350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glomerular membrane attack complex is not a reliable marker of ongoing C5 activation in lupus nephritis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXhtVeju7k%3D, PID: 30655025
    • Wilson, H. R. et al. Glomerular membrane attack complex is not a reliable marker of ongoing C5 activation in lupus nephritis. Kidney Int. 95, 655–665 (2019).
    • (2019) Kidney Int. , vol.95 , pp. 655-665
    • Wilson, H.R.1
  • 220
    • 85042017465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CRISPR/Cas9 generated human CD46, CD55 and CD59 knockout cell lines as a tool for complement research
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXivFSlu7c%3D, PID: 29447841
    • Thielen, A. J. F. et al. CRISPR/Cas9 generated human CD46, CD55 and CD59 knockout cell lines as a tool for complement research. J. Immunol. Methods 456, 15–22 (2018).
    • (2018) J. Immunol. Methods , vol.456 , pp. 15-22
    • Thielen, A.J.F.1
  • 221
    • 85009787124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-cell genomics: approaches and utility in immunology
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XitFCgu7zO, PID: 28094102
    • Neu, K. E., Tang, Q., Wilson, P. C. & Khan, A. A. Single-cell genomics: approaches and utility in immunology. Trends Immunol. 38, 140–149 (2017).
    • (2017) Trends Immunol. , vol.38 , pp. 140-149
    • Neu, K.E.1    Tang, Q.2    Wilson, P.C.3    Khan, A.A.4
  • 222
    • 85042187400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structures of C1-IgG1 provide insights into how danger pattern recognition activates complement
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXivVaisb0%3D, PID: 29449492
    • Ugurlar, D. et al. Structures of C1-IgG1 provide insights into how danger pattern recognition activates complement. Science 359, 794–797 (2018).
    • (2018) Science , vol.359 , pp. 794-797
    • Ugurlar, D.1
  • 223
    • 84856100338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a central role for complement in osteoarthritis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsVagtbvI, PID: 22057346
    • Wang, Q. et al. Identification of a central role for complement in osteoarthritis. Nat. Med. 17, 1674–1679 (2011).
    • (2011) Nat. Med. , vol.17 , pp. 1674-1679
    • Wang, Q.1
  • 224
    • 84992313071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of assembly and activation of complement component C1 in complex with immunoglobulin G1 and antigen
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhtVWltrjN, PID: 27320199
    • Wang, G. et al. Molecular basis of assembly and activation of complement component C1 in complex with immunoglobulin G1 and antigen. Mol. Cell 63, 135–145 (2016).
    • (2016) Mol. Cell , vol.63 , pp. 135-145
    • Wang, G.1
  • 225
    • 85011003042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and activation of C1, the complex initiating the classical pathway of the complement cascade
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXht1Crsbk%3D, PID: 28104818
    • Mortensen, S. A. et al. Structure and activation of C1, the complex initiating the classical pathway of the complement cascade. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 114, 986–991 (2017).
    • (2017) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.114 , pp. 986-991
    • Mortensen, S.A.1
  • 226
    • 84896055730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement is activated by IgG hexamers assembled at the cell surface
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXjvVygsrs%3D, PID: 24626930, This study revealed the structural basis of C1q-mediated classical pathway activation on antibody-targeted surfaces and paved the way for the clinical development of HexaBodies
    • Diebolder, C. A. et al. Complement is activated by IgG hexamers assembled at the cell surface. Science 343, 1260–1263 (2014). This study revealed the structural basis of C1q-mediated classical pathway activation on antibody-targeted surfaces and paved the way for the clinical development of HexaBodies.
    • (2014) Science , vol.343 , pp. 1260-1263
    • Diebolder, C.A.1
  • 227
    • 84983777940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies that efficiently form hexamers upon antigen binding can induce complement-dependent cytotoxicity under complement-limiting conditions
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhtlOgt7vP, PID: 27474078
    • Cook, E. M. et al. Antibodies that efficiently form hexamers upon antigen binding can induce complement-dependent cytotoxicity under complement-limiting conditions. J. Immunol. 197, 1762–1775 (2016).
    • (2016) J. Immunol. , vol.197 , pp. 1762-1775
    • Cook, E.M.1
  • 228
    • 85061754579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03576131 (2019).
    • (2019) Clinicaltrials.Gov
  • 229
    • 79960465027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibiting the C5-C5a receptor axis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXpt1ahurs%3D, PID: 21549429
    • Woodruff, T. M., Nandakumar, K. S. & Tedesco, F. Inhibiting the C5-C5a receptor axis. Mol. Immunol. 48, 1631–1642 (2011).
    • (2011) Mol. Immunol. , vol.48 , pp. 1631-1642
    • Woodruff, T.M.1    Nandakumar, K.S.2    Tedesco, F.3
  • 230
    • 85048019051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orthosteric and allosteric action of the C5a receptor antagonists
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXhtlKqu7bN, PID: 29867214
    • Liu, H. et al. Orthosteric and allosteric action of the C5a receptor antagonists. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 25, 472–481 (2018).
    • (2018) Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. , vol.25 , pp. 472-481
    • Liu, H.1
  • 231
    • 84890226478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular complement activation sustains T cell homeostasis and mediates effector differentiation
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhvFCqtrjN, PID: 24315997
    • Liszewski, M. K. et al. Intracellular complement activation sustains T cell homeostasis and mediates effector differentiation. Immunity 39, 1143–1157 (2013).
    • (2013) Immunity , vol.39 , pp. 1143-1157
    • Liszewski, M.K.1
  • 232
    • 84992450133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ‘ins and outs’ of complement-driven immune responses
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28Xhslagsb7M, PID: 27782335
    • Freeley, S., Kemper, C. & Le, F. G. The ‘ins and outs’ of complement-driven immune responses. Immunol. Rev. 274, 16–32 (2016).
    • (2016) Immunol. Rev. , vol.274 , pp. 16-32
    • Freeley, S.1    Kemper, C.2    Le, F.G.3
  • 233
    • 85060528805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward unrestricted use of public genomic data
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXhsVSqtL7O, PID: 30679363
    • Amann, R. I. et al. Toward unrestricted use of public genomic data. Science 363, 350–352 (2019).
    • (2019) Science , vol.363 , pp. 350-352
    • Amann, R.I.1
  • 234
    • 47949096781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer-related inflammation
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXovV2mtbg%3D
    • Mantovani, A., Allavena, P., Sica, A. & Balkwill, F. Cancer-related inflammation. Nature 454, 436–444 (2008).
    • (2008) Nature , vol.454 , pp. 436-444
    • Mantovani, A.1    Allavena, P.2    Sica, A.3    Balkwill, F.4
  • 235
    • 85034646534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement anaphylatoxins C3a and C5a: emerging roles in cancer progression and treatment
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhvFahtr%2FE, PID: 29155219
    • Ajona, D., Ortiz-Espinosa, S. & Pio, R. Complement anaphylatoxins C3a and C5a: emerging roles in cancer progression and treatment. Semin. Cell Dev. Biol. 85, 153–163 (2019).
    • (2019) Semin. Cell Dev. Biol. , vol.85 , pp. 153-163
    • Ajona, D.1    Ortiz-Espinosa, S.2    Pio, R.3
  • 236
    • 54549109936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the antitumor immune response by complement
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXht1KrtbvK, PID: 18820683
    • Markiewski, M. M. et al. Modulation of the antitumor immune response by complement. Nat. Immunol. 9, 1225–1235 (2008).
    • (2008) Nat. Immunol. , vol.9 , pp. 1225-1235
    • Markiewski, M.M.1
  • 237
    • 85053842719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement C5a fosters squamous carcinogenesis and limits T cell response to chemotherapy
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXhvVOgsr%2FL, PID: 30300579
    • Medler, T. R. et al. Complement C5a fosters squamous carcinogenesis and limits T cell response to chemotherapy. Cancer Cell 34, 561–578 (2018).
    • (2018) Cancer Cell , vol.34 , pp. 561-578
    • Medler, T.R.1
  • 238
    • 85022006257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined PD-1/C5a blockade synergistically protects against lung cancer growth and metastasis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhtFCisrfP, PID: 28288993, This study highlights the translational potential of combining targeted complement C5aR1 inhibition with other immunomodulatory therapies cancer
    • Ajona, D. et al. A combined PD-1/C5a blockade synergistically protects against lung cancer growth and metastasis. Cancer Discov. 7, 694–703 (2017). This study highlights the translational potential of combining targeted complement C5aR1 inhibition with other immunomodulatory therapies in cancer.
    • (2017) Cancer Discov. , vol.7 , pp. 694-703
    • Ajona, D.1
  • 239
    • 85027335322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocking C5aR signaling promotes the anti-tumor efficacy of PD-1/PD-L1 blockade
    • PID: 29123963
    • Zha, H. et al. Blocking C5aR signaling promotes the anti-tumor efficacy of PD-1/PD-L1 blockade. Oncoimmunology 6, e1349587 (2017).
    • (2017) Oncoimmunology , vol.6
    • Zha, H.1
  • 240
    • 85061754579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US National Library of Medicine. ClinicalTrials.gov https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03665129 (2019).
    • (2019) Clinicaltrials.Gov
  • 241
    • 85062613026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mature neutrophils suppress T cell immunity in ovarian cancer microenvironment
    • Singel, K. L. et al. Mature neutrophils suppress T cell immunity in ovarian cancer microenvironment. JCI Insight 4, e122311 (2019).
    • (2019) JCI Insight , vol.4
    • Singel, K.L.1
  • 242
    • 85020269935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement C3 deficiency protects against neurodegeneration in aged plaque-rich APP/PS1 mice
    • PID: 28566429
    • Shi, Q. et al. Complement C3 deficiency protects against neurodegeneration in aged plaque-rich APP/PS1 mice. Sci. Transl Med. 9, eaaf6295 (2017).
    • (2017) Sci. Transl Med. , vol.9 , pp. eaaf6295
    • Shi, Q.1
  • 243
    • 85057592336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the synaptic proteome in tauopathy and rescue of tau-induced synapse loss by C1q antibodies
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXitVyhsbbJ, PID: 30392797
    • Dejanovic, B. et al. Changes in the synaptic proteome in tauopathy and rescue of tau-induced synapse loss by C1q antibodies. Neuron 100, 1322–1336 (2018).
    • (2018) Neuron , vol.100 , pp. 1322-1336
    • Dejanovic, B.1
  • 244
    • 84906934512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement activation in patients with neuromyelitis optica
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhtleisrjE, PID: 25109258
    • Nytrova, P. et al. Complement activation in patients with neuromyelitis optica. J. Neuroimmunol. 274, 185–191 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Neuroimmunol. , vol.274 , pp. 185-191
    • Nytrova, P.1
  • 245
    • 84863012153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C3-dependent mechanism of microglial priming relevant to multiple sclerosis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsFWrtL0%3D, PID: 22219359
    • Ramaglia, V. et al. C3-dependent mechanism of microglial priming relevant to multiple sclerosis. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 109, 965–970 (2012).
    • (2012) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.109 , pp. 965-970
    • Ramaglia, V.1
  • 246
    • 69249152289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with a C5aR antagonist decreases pathology and enhances behavioral performance in murine models of Alzheimer’s disease
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXotFWgsbg%3D, PID: 19561098
    • Fonseca, M. I. et al. Treatment with a C5aR antagonist decreases pathology and enhances behavioral performance in murine models of Alzheimer’s disease. J. Immunol. 183, 1375–1383 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Immunol. , vol.183 , pp. 1375-1383
    • Fonseca, M.I.1
  • 247
    • 85014902434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological inhibition of complement C5a-C5a1 receptor signalling ameliorates disease pathology in the hSOD1G93A mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXjs1WksL8%3D, PID: 28128456
    • Lee, J. D. et al. Pharmacological inhibition of complement C5a-C5a1 receptor signalling ameliorates disease pathology in the hSOD1G93A mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Br. J. Pharmacol. 174, 689–699 (2017).
    • (2017) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.174 , pp. 689-699
    • Lee, J.D.1
  • 248
    • 58849085970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complement factor C5a contributes to pathology in a rat model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsVCktrrM, PID: 19050293
    • Woodruff, T. M. et al. The complement factor C5a contributes to pathology in a rat model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J. Immunol. 181, 8727–8734 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Immunol. , vol.181 , pp. 8727-8734
    • Woodruff, T.M.1
  • 249
    • 84877919003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eculizumab in AQP4-IgG-positive relapsing neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders: an open-label pilot study
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXntVeis7s%3D, PID: 23623397
    • Pittock, S. J. et al. Eculizumab in AQP4-IgG-positive relapsing neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders: an open-label pilot study. Lancet Neurol. 12, 554–562 (2013).
    • (2013) Lancet Neurol. , vol.12 , pp. 554-562
    • Pittock, S.J.1
  • 250
    • 33645309347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement: a novel factor in basal and ischemia-induced neurogenesis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xis1Gkurk%3D, PID: 16498410
    • Rahpeymai, Y. et al. Complement: a novel factor in basal and ischemia-induced neurogenesis. EMBO J. 25, 1364–1374 (2006).
    • (2006) EMBO J. , vol.25 , pp. 1364-1374
    • Rahpeymai, Y.1
  • 251
    • 85044519724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement: the emerging architect of the developing brain
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXltlSlurc%3D, PID: 29606485
    • Coulthard, L. G., Hawksworth, O. A. & Woodruff, T. M. Complement: the emerging architect of the developing brain. Trends Neurosci. 41, 373–384 (2018).
    • (2018) Trends Neurosci. , vol.41 , pp. 373-384
    • Coulthard, L.G.1    Hawksworth, O.A.2    Woodruff, T.M.3
  • 252
    • 85032465773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orphanet. About rare diseases. Orphanet https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/Education_AboutRareDiseases.php (2012).
    • (2012) About Rare Diseases. Orphanet
  • 253
    • 85054890706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outrageous prices of orphan drugs: a call for collaboration
    • PID: 30037734, This opinion article raises awareness about the exuberant costs of orphan drugs clinical practice and points to the adoption of new guidelines and regulations for orphan drug development
    • Luzzatto, L. et al. Outrageous prices of orphan drugs: a call for collaboration. Lancet 392, 791–794 (2018). This opinion article raises awareness about the exuberant costs of orphan drugs in clinical practice and points to the adoption of new guidelines and regulations for orphan drug development.
    • (2018) Lancet , vol.392 , pp. 791-794
    • Luzzatto, L.1
  • 254
    • 84866564048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paying for the orphan drug system: break or bend? Is it time for a new evaluation system for payers in Europe to take account of new rare disease treatments?
    • PID: 23013790
    • Hughes-Wilson, W., Palma, A., Schuurman, A. & Simoens, S. Paying for the orphan drug system: break or bend? Is it time for a new evaluation system for payers in Europe to take account of new rare disease treatments? Orphanet J. Rare Dis. 7, 74 (2012).
    • (2012) Orphanet J. Rare Dis. , vol.7
    • Hughes-Wilson, W.1    Palma, A.2    Schuurman, A.3    Simoens, S.4
  • 255
    • 84925581513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare diseases and effective treatments: are we delivering?
    • PID: 25752159
    • Luzzatto, L. et al. Rare diseases and effective treatments: are we delivering? Lancet 385, 750–752 (2015).
    • (2015) Lancet , vol.385 , pp. 750-752
    • Luzzatto, L.1
  • 256
    • 84929359137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The $2.6 billion pill — methodologic and policy considerations
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhtlehs73J, PID: 25970049
    • Avorn, J. The $2.6 billion pill — methodologic and policy considerations. N. Engl. J. Med. 372, 1877–1879 (2015).
    • (2015) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.372 , pp. 1877-1879
    • Avorn, J.1
  • 257
    • 84871120189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibodies: magic bullets with a hefty price tag
    • PID: 23236036
    • Shaughnessy, A. F. Monoclonal antibodies: magic bullets with a hefty price tag. BMJ 345, e8346 (2012).
    • (2012) BMJ , vol.345
    • Shaughnessy, A.F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.