메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 222-229

Overcoming cellular barriers for RNA therapeutics

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GENE THERAPY; GENES; LIPID BILAYERS; NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES; NUCLEIC ACIDS; OLIGONUCLEOTIDES;

EID: 85014736062     PISSN: 10870156     EISSN: 15461696     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nbt.3802     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (816)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 84960517144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results from a phase 1 study of nusinersen (ISIS-SMN(Rx)) in children with spinal muscular atrophy
    • Chiriboga, C. A., et al. Results from a phase 1 study of nusinersen (ISIS-SMN(Rx)) in children with spinal muscular atrophy. Neurology 86, 890-897 (2016).
    • (2016) Neurology , vol.86 , pp. 890-897
    • Chiriboga, C.A.1
  • 2
    • 84969287518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal injections in children with spinal muscular atrophy: Nusinersen clinical trial experience
    • Haché, M., et al. Intrathecal injections in children with spinal muscular atrophy: nusinersen clinical trial experience. J. Child Neurol. 31, 899-906 (2016).
    • (2016) J. Child Neurol. , vol.31 , pp. 899-906
    • Haché, M.1
  • 3
    • 85008485863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A highly durable RNAi therapeutic inhibitor of PCSK9
    • Fitzgerald, K., et al. A highly durable RNAi therapeutic inhibitor of PCSK9. N. Engl. J. Med. 376, 41-51 (2017).
    • (2017) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.376 , pp. 41-51
    • Fitzgerald, K.1
  • 4
    • 0011991429 scopus 로고
    • eds. Kasha, M., Pullman, B. Academic Press, New York
    • Rich, A. in Horizons In Biochemistry (eds. Kasha, M., Pullman, B. ) 103-126 (Academic Press, New York, 1962).
    • (1962) Horizons in Biochemistry , pp. 103-126
    • Rich, A.1
  • 5
    • 0021634032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primeval cells: Possible energy-generating and cell-division mechanisms
    • 1984-1985
    • Koch, A. L. Primeval cells: possible energy-generating and cell-division mechanisms. J. Mol. Evol. 21, 270-277 (1984-1985).
    • J. Mol. Evol. , vol.21 , pp. 270-277
    • Koch, A.L.1
  • 6
    • 84883557253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The strong" RNA world hypothesis: Fifty years old
    • Neveu, M., Kim, H. J., Benner, S. A. The "strong" RNA world hypothesis: fifty years old. Astrobiology 13, 391-403 (2013).
    • (2013) Astrobiology , vol.13 , pp. 391-403
    • Neveu, M.1    Kim, H.J.2    Benner, S.A.3
  • 7
    • 84902213412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress toward synthetic cells
    • Blain, J. C., Szostak, J. W. Progress toward synthetic cells. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 83, 615-640 (2014).
    • (2014) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.83 , pp. 615-640
    • Blain, J.C.1    Szostak, J.W.2
  • 8
    • 84973860999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryo-electron microscopy for structure analyses of membrane proteins in the lipid bilayer
    • Abe, K., Fujiyoshi, Y. Cryo-electron microscopy for structure analyses of membrane proteins in the lipid bilayer. Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 39, 71-78 (2016).
    • (2016) Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. , vol.39 , pp. 71-78
    • Abe, K.1    Fujiyoshi, Y.2
  • 9
    • 34548129595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of mammalian cells to double-stranded RNA
    • Gantier, M. P., Williams, B. R. The response of mammalian cells to double-stranded RNA. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 18, 363-371 (2007).
    • (2007) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. , vol.18 , pp. 363-371
    • Gantier, M.P.1    Williams, B.R.2
  • 10
    • 84881525823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimized siRNA-PEG conjugates for extended blood circulation and reduced urine excretion in mice
    • Iversen, F., et al. Optimized siRNA-PEG conjugates for extended blood circulation and reduced urine excretion in mice. Theranostics 3, 201-209 (2013).
    • (2013) Theranostics , vol.3 , pp. 201-209
    • Iversen, F.1
  • 11
    • 84896911109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular uptake and intracellular trafficking of oligonucleotides: Implications for oligonucleotide pharmacology
    • Juliano, R. L., Ming, X., Carver, K., Laing, B. Cellular uptake and intracellular trafficking of oligonucleotides: implications for oligonucleotide pharmacology. Nucleic Acid Ther. 24, 101-113 (2014).
    • (2014) Nucleic Acid Ther. , vol.24 , pp. 101-113
    • Juliano, R.L.1    Ming, X.2    Carver, K.3    Laing, B.4
  • 12
    • 0035289779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental and computational approaches to estimate solubility and permeability in drug discovery and development settings
    • Lipinski, C. A., Lombardo, F., Dominy, B. W., Feeney, P. J. Experimental and computational approaches to estimate solubility and permeability in drug discovery and development settings. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 46, 3-26 (2001).
    • (2001) Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. , vol.46 , pp. 3-26
    • Lipinski, C.A.1    Lombardo, F.2    Dominy, B.W.3    Feeney, P.J.4
  • 14
    • 84979914402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The delivery of therapeutic oligonucleotides
    • Juliano, R. L. The delivery of therapeutic oligonucleotides. Nucleic Acids Res. 44, 6518-6548 (2016).
    • (2016) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.44 , pp. 6518-6548
    • Juliano, R.L.1
  • 15
    • 0005772676 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of Rous sarcoma viral RNA translation by a specific oligodeoxyribonucleotide
    • Stephenson, M. L., Zamecnik, P. C. Inhibition of Rous sarcoma viral RNA translation by a specific oligodeoxyribonucleotide. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 75, 285-288 (1978).
    • (1978) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.75 , pp. 285-288
    • Stephenson, M.L.1    Zamecnik, P.C.2
  • 16
    • 0041582974 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of Rous sarcoma virus replication and cell transformation by a specific oligodeoxynucleotide
    • Zamecnik, P., Stephenson, M. Inhibition of Rous sarcoma virus replication and cell transformation by a specific oligodeoxynucleotide. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 75, 280-284 (1978).
    • (1978) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.75 , pp. 280-284
    • Zamecnik, P.1    Stephenson, M.2
  • 17
    • 33947334166 scopus 로고
    • Nucleoside phosphorothioates
    • Eckstein, F. Nucleoside phosphorothioates. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 88, 4292-4294 (1966).
    • (1966) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.88 , pp. 4292-4294
    • Eckstein, F.1
  • 18
    • 0021148470 scopus 로고
    • Automated solid-phase synthesis, separation, stereochemistry of phosphorothioate analogs of oligodeoxyribonucleotides
    • Stec, W. J., Zon, G., Egan, W. Automated solid-phase synthesis, separation, stereochemistry of phosphorothioate analogs of oligodeoxyribonucleotides. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 106, 6077-6079 (1984).
    • (1984) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.106 , pp. 6077-6079
    • Stec, W.J.1    Zon, G.2    Egan, W.3
  • 19
    • 0023447274 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorothioate analogs of oligodeoxynucleotides: Inhibitors of replication and cytopathic effects of human immunodeficiency virus
    • Matsukura, M., et al. Phosphorothioate analogs of oligodeoxynucleotides: inhibitors of replication and cytopathic effects of human immunodeficiency virus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84, 7706-7710 (1987).
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.84 , pp. 7706-7710
    • Matsukura, M.1
  • 20
    • 0023755696 scopus 로고
    • Oligodeoxynucleoside phosphoramidates and phosphorothioates as inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus
    • Agrawal, S., et al. Oligodeoxynucleoside phosphoramidates and phosphorothioates as inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85, 7079-7083 (1988).
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 7079-7083
    • Agrawal, S.1
  • 21
    • 84915763945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorothioates essential components of therapeutic oligonucleotides
    • Eckstein, F. Phosphorothioates, essential components of therapeutic oligonucleotides. Nucleic Acid Ther. 24, 374-387 (2014).
    • (2014) Nucleic Acid Ther. , vol.24 , pp. 374-387
    • Eckstein, F.1
  • 22
    • 0029069493 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorothioate oligonucleotides bind in a non sequence-specific manner to the nucleolar protein C23/nucleolin
    • Weidner, D. A., Valdez, B. C., Henning, D., Greenberg, S., Busch, H. Phosphorothioate oligonucleotides bind in a non sequence-specific manner to the nucleolar protein C23/nucleolin. FEBS Lett. 366, 146-150 (1995).
    • (1995) FEBS Lett. , vol.366 , pp. 146-150
    • Weidner, D.A.1    Valdez, B.C.2    Henning, D.3    Greenberg, S.4    Busch, H.5
  • 23
    • 84936790721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of intracellular proteins that bind oligonucleotides with phosphorothioate linkages
    • Liang, X. H., Sun, H., Shen, W., Crooke, S. T. Identification and characterization of intracellular proteins that bind oligonucleotides with phosphorothioate linkages. Nucleic Acids Res. 43, 2927-2945 (2015).
    • (2015) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.43 , pp. 2927-2945
    • Liang, X.H.1    Sun, H.2    Shen, W.3    Crooke, S.T.4
  • 24
    • 0032578199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deoxyribonucleoside 3-O-(2-thio-and 2-oxo-"spiro"-4i 4-pentamethylene-1 2, 3-oxathiaphospholane)s: Monomers for stereocontrolled synthesis of oligo(deox-yribonucleoside phosphorothioate)s and chimeric PS/PO oligonucleotides
    • Stec, W. J., et al. Deoxyribonucleoside 3-O-(2-thio-and 2-oxo-"spiro"-4, 4-pentamethylene-1, 2, 3-oxathiaphospholane)s: monomers for stereocontrolled synthesis of oligo(deox-yribonucleoside phosphorothioate)s and chimeric PS/PO oligonucleotides. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 7156-7167 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.120 , pp. 7156-7167
    • Stec, W.J.1
  • 25
    • 56749161695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid-phase synthesis of stereoregular oligodeoxyribonucleoside phosphorothioates using bicyclic oxazaphospholidine derivatives as monomer units
    • Oka, N., Yamamoto, M., Sato, T., Wada, T. Solid-phase synthesis of stereoregular oligodeoxyribonucleoside phosphorothioates using bicyclic oxazaphospholidine derivatives as monomer units. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130, 16031-16037 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.130 , pp. 16031-16037
    • Oka, N.1    Yamamoto, M.2    Sato, T.3    Wada, T.4
  • 26
    • 84924538557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis biophysical properties and biological activity of second generation antisense oligonucleotides containing chiral phosphorothioate linkages
    • Wan, W. B., et al. Synthesis, biophysical properties and biological activity of second generation antisense oligonucleotides containing chiral phosphorothioate linkages. Nucleic Acids Res. 42, 13456-13468 (2014).
    • (2014) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.42 , pp. 13456-13468
    • Wan, W.B.1
  • 27
    • 84877908608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of diverse chemical modifications on the ADME characteristics and toxicology of antisense oligonucleotides
    • Dirin, M., Winkler, J. Influence of diverse chemical modifications on the ADME characteristics and toxicology of antisense oligonucleotides. Expert Opin. Biol. Ther. 13, 875-888 (2013).
    • (2013) Expert Opin. Biol. Ther. , vol.13 , pp. 875-888
    • Dirin, M.1    Winkler, J.2
  • 28
    • 75649138331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient gene silencing by delivery of locked nucleic acid antisense oligonucleotides, unassisted by transfection reagents
    • Stein, C. A., et al. Efficient gene silencing by delivery of locked nucleic acid antisense oligonucleotides, unassisted by transfection reagents. Nucleic Acids Res. 38, e3 (2010).
    • (2010) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.38 , pp. e3
    • Stein, C.A.1
  • 29
    • 84959420851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cytoplasmic pathway for gapmer antisense oligonucleotide-mediated gene silencing in mammalian cells
    • Castanotto, D., et al. A cytoplasmic pathway for gapmer antisense oligonucleotide-mediated gene silencing in mammalian cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 43, 9350-9361 (2015).
    • (2015) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.43 , pp. 9350-9361
    • Castanotto, D.1
  • 30
    • 84966269313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hsp90 protein interacts with phosphorothioate oligonucleotides containing hydrophobic 2-modifications and enhances antisense activity
    • Liang, X. H., et al. Hsp90 protein interacts with phosphorothioate oligonucleotides containing hydrophobic 2-modifications and enhances antisense activity. Nucleic Acids Res. 44, 3892-3907 (2016).
    • (2016) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.44 , pp. 3892-3907
    • Liang, X.H.1
  • 31
  • 32
    • 84978362015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-targeting pharmaceuticals for single-gene disorders
    • Beaudet, A. L., Meng, L. Gene-targeting pharmaceuticals for single-gene disorders. Hum. Mol. Genet. 25, R18-R26 (2016).
    • (2016) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.25 , pp. R18-R26
    • Beaudet, A.L.1    Meng, L.2
  • 33
    • 84905584822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted delivery of antisense oligonucleotides to hepatocytes using triantennary N-acetyl galactosamine improves potency 10-fold in mice
    • Prakash, T. P., et al. Targeted delivery of antisense oligonucleotides to hepatocytes using triantennary N-acetyl galactosamine improves potency 10-fold in mice. Nucleic Acids Res. 42, 8796-8807 (2014).
    • (2014) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.42 , pp. 8796-8807
    • Prakash, T.P.1
  • 34
    • 84965106860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disposition and pharmacology of a GalNAc3-conjugated ASO targeting human lipoprotein (a) in mice
    • Yu, R. Z., et al. Disposition and pharmacology of a GalNAc3-conjugated ASO targeting human lipoprotein (a) in mice. Mol. Ther. Nucleic Acids 5, e317 (2016).
    • (2016) Mol. Ther. Nucleic Acids , vol.5 , pp. e317
    • Yu, R.Z.1
  • 35
    • 0033602132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and synthesis of novel amphiphilic dendritic galactosides for selective targeting of liposomes to the hepatic asialoglycoprotein receptor
    • Sliedregt, L. A., et al. Design and synthesis of novel amphiphilic dendritic galactosides for selective targeting of liposomes to the hepatic asialoglycoprotein receptor. J. Med. Chem. 42, 609-618 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Med. Chem. , vol.42 , pp. 609-618
    • Sliedregt, L.A.1
  • 36
    • 85014744499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • eds. Varki A. et al. , Chapter 31 (Cold Spring Harbor (NY); Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
    • Cummings, R., McEver, R. in Essentials of Glycobiology. 2nd edn. (eds. Varki, A., et al. ) Chapter 31 (Cold Spring Harbor (NY); Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2009).
    • (2009) Essentials of Glycobiology. 2nd Edn.
    • Cummings, R.1    McEver, R.2
  • 37
    • 33746667851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense oligonucleotide therapy for neurodegenerative disease
    • Smith, R. A., et al. Antisense oligonucleotide therapy for neurodegenerative disease. J. Clin. Invest. 116, 2290-2296 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.116 , pp. 2290-2296
    • Smith, R.A.1
  • 38
    • 84862663712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained therapeutic reversal of Huntington's disease by transient repression of huntingtin synthesis
    • Kordasiewicz, H. B., et al. Sustained therapeutic reversal of Huntington's disease by transient repression of huntingtin synthesis. Neuron 74, 1031-1044 (2012).
    • (2012) Neuron , vol.74 , pp. 1031-1044
    • Kordasiewicz, H.B.1
  • 39
    • 84865688581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-stranded RNAs use RNAi to potently and allele-selectively inhibit mutant huntingtin expression
    • Yu, D., et al. Single-stranded RNAs use RNAi to potently and allele-selectively inhibit mutant huntingtin expression. Cell 150, 895-908 (2012).
    • (2012) Cell , vol.150 , pp. 895-908
    • Yu, D.1
  • 40
    • 79953185674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long pre-mRNA depletion and RNA missplicing contribute to neuronal vulnerability from loss of TDP-43
    • Polymenidou, M., et al. Long pre-mRNA depletion and RNA missplicing contribute to neuronal vulnerability from loss of TDP-43. Nat. Neurosci. 14, 459-468 (2011).
    • (2011) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 459-468
    • Polymenidou, M.1
  • 41
    • 84888098632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted degradation of sense and antisense C9orf72 RNA foci as therapy for ALS and frontotemporal degeneration
    • Lagier-Tourenne, C., et al. Targeted degradation of sense and antisense C9orf72 RNA foci as therapy for ALS and frontotemporal degeneration. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 110, E4530-E4539 (2013).
    • (2013) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.110 , pp. E4530-E4539
    • Lagier-Tourenne, C.1
  • 42
    • 84963959793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gain of toxicity from ALS/FTD-linked repeat expansions in C9ORF72 is alleviated by antisense oligonucleotides targeting GGGGCC-containing RNAs
    • Jiang, J., et al. Gain of toxicity from ALS/FTD-linked repeat expansions in C9ORF72 is alleviated by antisense oligonucleotides targeting GGGGCC-containing RNAs. Neuron 90, 535-550 (2016).
    • (2016) Neuron , vol.90 , pp. 535-550
    • Jiang, J.1
  • 43
    • 77955894067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense correction of SMN2 splicing in the CNS rescues necrosis in a type III SMA mouse model
    • Hua, Y., et al. Antisense correction of SMN2 splicing in the CNS rescues necrosis in a type III SMA mouse model. Genes Dev. 24, 1634-1644 (2010).
    • (2010) Genes Dev. , vol.24 , pp. 1634-1644
    • Hua, Y.1
  • 44
    • 79952348568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense oligonucleotides delivered to the mouse CNS ameliorate symptoms of severe spinal muscular atrophy
    • Passini, M. A., et al. Antisense oligonucleotides delivered to the mouse CNS ameliorate symptoms of severe spinal muscular atrophy. Sci. Transl. Med. 3, 72ra18 (2011).
    • (2011) Sci. Transl. Med. , vol.3 , pp. 18-72
    • Passini, M.A.1
  • 45
    • 0030862707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morpholino anti-sense oligomers: Design, preparation, properties
    • Summerton, J., Weller, D. Morpholino anti-sense oligomers: design, preparation, properties. Antisense Nucleic Acid Drug Dev. 7, 187-195 (1997).
    • (1997) Antisense Nucleic Acid Drug Dev. , vol.7 , pp. 187-195
    • Summerton, J.1    Weller, D.2
  • 46
    • 84990238662 scopus 로고
    • Peptide nucleic acids (PNA) Oligonucleotide analogues with an achiral backbone
    • Egholm, M., Buchardt, O., Nielsen, P. E., Berg, R. H. Peptide nucleic acids (PNA). Oligonucleotide analogues with an achiral backbone. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114, 1895-1897 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.114 , pp. 1895-1897
    • Egholm, M.1    Buchardt, O.2    Nielsen, P.E.3    Berg, R.H.4
  • 47
    • 84893541929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A chemical view of oligonucleotides for exon skipping and related drug applications
    • Järver, P., O'Donovan, L., Gait, M. J. A chemical view of oligonucleotides for exon skipping and related drug applications. Nucleic Acid Ther. 24, 37-47 (2014).
    • (2014) Nucleic Acid Ther. , vol.24 , pp. 37-47
    • Järver, P.1    O'Donovan, L.2    Gait, M.J.3
  • 48
    • 77958152873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morpholinos and their peptide conjugates: Therapeutic promise and challenge for Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Moulton, H. M., Moulton, J. D. Morpholinos and their peptide conjugates: therapeutic promise and challenge for Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1798, 2296-2303 (2010).
    • (2010) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1798 , pp. 2296-2303
    • Moulton, H.M.1    Moulton, J.D.2
  • 49
    • 32244443828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic delivery of morpholino oligonucleotide restores dystrophin expression bodywide and improves dystrophic pathology
    • Alter, J., et al. Systemic delivery of morpholino oligonucleotide restores dystrophin expression bodywide and improves dystrophic pathology. Nat. Med. 12, 175-177 (2006).
    • (2006) Nat. Med. , vol.12 , pp. 175-177
    • Alter, J.1
  • 50
    • 32844460899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dystrophin expression in the mdx mouse after localised and systemic administration of a morpholino antisense oligonucleotide
    • Fletcher, S., et al. Dystrophin expression in the mdx mouse after localised and systemic administration of a morpholino antisense oligonucleotide. J. Gene Med. 8, 207-216 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Gene Med. , vol.8 , pp. 207-216
    • Fletcher, S.1
  • 51
    • 0035942736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duplexes of 21-nucleotide RNAs mediate RNA interference in cultured mammalian cells
    • Elbashir, S. M., et al. Duplexes of 21-nucleotide RNAs mediate RNA interference in cultured mammalian cells. Nature 411, 494-498 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 494-498
    • Elbashir, S.M.1
  • 52
    • 0032545933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potent and specific genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Fire, A., et al. Potent and specific genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature 391, 806-811 (1998).
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 806-811
    • Fire, A.1
  • 53
    • 84855822424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular localization and routing of miRNA and RNAi pathway components
    • Ohrt, T., Muetze, J., Svoboda, P., Schwille, P. Intracellular localization and routing of miRNA and RNAi pathway components. Curr. Top. Med. Chem. 12, 79-88 (2012).
    • (2012) Curr. Top. Med. Chem. , vol.12 , pp. 79-88
    • Ohrt, T.1    Muetze, J.2    Svoboda, P.3    Schwille, P.4
  • 54
    • 0032535613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of double-stranded RNA-protein interactions: Structure of a dsRNA-binding domain complexed with dsRNA
    • Ryter, J. M., Schultz, S. C. Molecular basis of double-stranded RNA-protein interactions: structure of a dsRNA-binding domain complexed with dsRNA. EMBO J. 17, 7505-7513 (1998).
    • (1998) EMBO J. , vol.17 , pp. 7505-7513
    • Ryter, J.M.1    Schultz, S.C.2
  • 55
    • 70349961432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleation, propagation and cleavage of target RNAs in Ago silencing complexes
    • Wang, Y., et al. Nucleation, propagation and cleavage of target RNAs in Ago silencing complexes. Nature 461, 754-761 (2009).
    • (2009) Nature , vol.461 , pp. 754-761
    • Wang, Y.1
  • 56
    • 84925282872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From guide to target: Molecular insights into eukaryotic RNA-interference machinery
    • Ipsaro, J. J., Joshua-Tor, L. From guide to target: molecular insights into eukaryotic RNA-interference machinery. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 22, 20-28 (2015).
    • (2015) Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 20-28
    • Ipsaro, J.J.1    Joshua-Tor, L.2
  • 57
    • 84857784900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress toward in vivo use of siRNAs-II
    • Rettig, G. R., Behlke, M. A. Progress toward in vivo use of siRNAs-II. Mol. Ther. 20, 483-512 (2012).
    • (2012) Mol. Ther. , vol.20 , pp. 483-512
    • Rettig, G.R.1    Behlke, M.A.2
  • 58
    • 66249105368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MacLachlan I. SiRNA and innate immunity
    • Robbins, M., Judge, A., MacLachlan, I. siRNA and innate immunity. Oligonucleotides 19, 89-102 (2009).
    • (2009) Oligonucleotides , vol.19 , pp. 89-102
    • Robbins, M.1    Judge, A.2
  • 59
    • 84937764228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An RNAi therapeutic targeting antithrombin to rebalance the coagulation system and promote hemostasis in hemophilia
    • Sehgal, A., et al. An RNAi therapeutic targeting antithrombin to rebalance the coagulation system and promote hemostasis in hemophilia. Nat. Med. 21, 492-497 (2015).
    • (2015) Nat. Med. , vol.21 , pp. 492-497
    • Sehgal, A.1
  • 60
    • 57449107290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric RNA duplexes mediate RNA interference in mammalian cells
    • Sun, X., Rogoff, H. A., Li, C. J. Asymmetric RNA duplexes mediate RNA interference in mammalian cells. Nat. Biotechnol. 26, 1379-1382 (2008).
    • (2008) Nat. Biotechnol. , vol.26 , pp. 1379-1382
    • Sun, X.1    Rogoff, H.A.2    Li, C.J.3
  • 61
    • 63949084982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric shorter-duplex siRNA structures trigger efficient gene silencing with reduced nonspecific effects
    • Chang, C. I., et al. Asymmetric shorter-duplex siRNA structures trigger efficient gene silencing with reduced nonspecific effects. Mol. Ther. 17, 725-732 (2009).
    • (2009) Mol. Ther. , vol.17 , pp. 725-732
    • Chang, C.I.1
  • 62
    • 84890082930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel hydrophobically modified asymmetric RNAi compounds (sd-rxRNA) demonstrate robust efficacy in the eye
    • Byrne, M., et al. Novel hydrophobically modified asymmetric RNAi compounds (sd-rxRNA) demonstrate robust efficacy in the eye. J. Ocul. Pharmacol. Ther. 29, 855-864 (2013).
    • (2013) J. Ocul. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.29 , pp. 855-864
    • Byrne, M.1
  • 63
    • 84920918393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient delivery of RNAi prodrugs containing reversible charge-neutralizing phosphotriester backbone modifications
    • Meade, B. R., et al. Efficient delivery of RNAi prodrugs containing reversible charge-neutralizing phosphotriester backbone modifications. Nat. Biotechnol. 32, 1256-1261 (2014).
    • (2014) Nat. Biotechnol. , vol.32 , pp. 1256-1261
    • Meade, B.R.1
  • 64
    • 84944463763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and conjugation of small interfering ribonucleic neutral SiRNNs
    • Hamil, A. S., Dowdy, S. F. Synthesis and conjugation of small interfering ribonucleic neutral SiRNNs. Methods Mol. Biol 1364, 1-9 (2016).
    • (2016) Methods Mol. Biol , vol.1364 , pp. 1-9
    • Hamil, A.S.1    Dowdy, S.F.2
  • 65
    • 33646185371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNAi-mediated gene silencing in non-human primates
    • Zimmermann, T. S., et al. RNAi-mediated gene silencing in non-human primates. Nature 441, 111-114 (2006).
    • (2006) Nature , vol.441 , pp. 111-114
    • Zimmermann, T.S.1
  • 66
    • 43049176170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combinatorial library of lipid-like materials for delivery of RNAi therapeutics
    • Akinc, A., et al. A combinatorial library of lipid-like materials for delivery of RNAi therapeutics. Nat. Biotechnol. 26, 561-569 (2008).
    • (2008) Nat. Biotechnol. , vol.26 , pp. 561-569
    • Akinc, A.1
  • 67
    • 76349111051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational design of cationic lipids for siRNA delivery
    • Semple, S. C., et al. Rational design of cationic lipids for siRNA delivery. Nat. Biotechnol. 28, 172-176 (2010).
    • (2010) Nat. Biotechnol. , vol.28 , pp. 172-176
    • Semple, S.C.1
  • 68
    • 76649098887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid-like materials for low-dosevivo gene silencing
    • Love, K. T., et al. Lipid-like materials for low-dose, in vivo gene silencing. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 107, 1864-1869 (2010).
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.107 , pp. 1864-1869
    • Love, K.T.1
  • 71
    • 0022858683 scopus 로고
    • A new concept for macromolecular therapeutics in cancer chemotherapy: Mechanism of tumoritropic accumulation of proteins and the antitumor agent smancs
    • Matsumura, Y., Maeda, H. A new concept for macromolecular therapeutics in cancer chemotherapy: mechanism of tumoritropic accumulation of proteins and the antitumor agent smancs. Cancer Res. 46, 6387-6392 (1986).
    • (1986) Cancer Res. , vol.46 , pp. 6387-6392
    • Matsumura, Y.1    Maeda, H.2
  • 72
    • 85011344703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective 30 years after discovery of the enhanced permeability and retention effect of solid tumors: Next-generation chemotherapeutics and photodynamic therapy-problems, solutions, prospects
    • Maeda, H., Tsukigawa, K., Fang, J. A retrospective 30 years after discovery of the enhanced permeability and retention effect of solid tumors: next-generation chemotherapeutics and photodynamic therapy-problems, solutions, prospects. Microcirculation 23, 173-182 (2016).
    • (2016) Microcirculation , vol.23 , pp. 173-182
    • Maeda, H.1    Tsukigawa, K.2    Fang, J.3
  • 73
    • 84918578407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivalent N-acetylgalactosamine-conjugated siRNA localizes in hepatocytes and elicits robust RNAi-mediated gene silencing
    • Nair, J. K., et al. Multivalent N-acetylgalactosamine-conjugated siRNA localizes in hepatocytes and elicits robust RNAi-mediated gene silencing. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 136, 16958-16961 (2014).
    • (2014) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.136 , pp. 16958-16961
    • Nair, J.K.1
  • 74
    • 84926320054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocyte-specific delivery of siRNAs conjugated to novel non-nucleosidic trivalent N-acetylgalactosamine elicits robust gene silencing in vivo
    • Rajeev, K. G., et al. Hepatocyte-specific delivery of siRNAs conjugated to novel non-nucleosidic trivalent N-acetylgalactosamine elicits robust gene silencing in vivo. ChemBioChem 16, 903-908 (2015).
    • (2015) ChemBioChem , vol.16 , pp. 903-908
    • Rajeev, K.G.1
  • 75
    • 23844474160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody mediated in vivo delivery of small interfering RNAs via cell-surface receptors
    • Song, E., et al. Antibody mediated in vivo delivery of small interfering RNAs via cell-surface receptors. Nat. Biotechnol. 23, 709-717 (2005).
    • (2005) Nat. Biotechnol. , vol.23 , pp. 709-717
    • Song, E.1
  • 76
    • 84941072684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic evaluation of antibody-mediated siRNA delivery using an industrial platform of THIOMAB-siRNA conjugates
    • Cuellar, T. L., et al. Systematic evaluation of antibody-mediated siRNA delivery using an industrial platform of THIOMAB-siRNA conjugates. Nucleic Acids Res. 43, 1189-1203 (2015).
    • (2015) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.43 , pp. 1189-1203
    • Cuellar, T.L.1
  • 77
    • 0025231388 scopus 로고
    • Direct gene transfer into mouse muscle in vivo
    • Wolff, J. A., et al. Direct gene transfer into mouse muscle in vivo. Science 247, 1465-1468 (1990).
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 1465-1468
    • Wolff, J.A.1
  • 78
    • 54949112814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of pseudouridine into mRNA yields superior nonimmunogenic vector with increased translational capacity and biological stability
    • Karikó, K., et al. Incorporation of pseudouridine into mRNA yields superior nonimmunogenic vector with increased translational capacity and biological stability. Mol. Ther. 16, 1833-1840 (2008).
    • (2008) Mol. Ther. , vol.16 , pp. 1833-1840
    • Karikó, K.1
  • 79
    • 79751497093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of therapeutic proteins after delivery of chemically modified mRNA in mice
    • Kormann, M. S., et al. Expression of therapeutic proteins after delivery of chemically modified mRNA in mice. Nat. Biotechnol. 29, 154-157 (2011).
    • (2011) Nat. Biotechnol. , vol.29 , pp. 154-157
    • Kormann, M.S.1
  • 80
    • 84881155082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient generation of human iPSCs by a synthetic self-replicative RNA
    • Yoshioka, N., et al. Efficient generation of human iPSCs by a synthetic self-replicative RNA. Cell Stem Cell 13, 246-254 (2013).
    • (2013) Cell Stem Cell , vol.13 , pp. 246-254
    • Yoshioka, N.1
  • 81
    • 84875202495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA-based vaccination: Sending a strong message
    • Weiner, D. B. RNA-based vaccination: sending a strong message. Mol. Ther. 21, 506-508 (2013).
    • (2013) Mol. Ther. , vol.21 , pp. 506-508
    • Weiner, D.B.1
  • 82
    • 84901269661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced delivery and potency of self-amplifying mRNA vaccines by electroporation in situ
    • Cu, Y., et al. Enhanced delivery and potency of self-amplifying mRNA vaccines by electroporation in situ. Vaccines (Basel) 1, 367-383 (2013).
    • (2013) Vaccines (Basel) , vol.1 , pp. 367-383
    • Cu, Y.1
  • 83
    • 84927176976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cationic nanoemulsion for the delivery of next-generation RNA vaccines
    • Brito, L. A., et al. A cationic nanoemulsion for the delivery of next-generation RNA vaccines. Mol. Ther. 22, 2118-2129 (2014).
    • (2014) Mol. Ther. , vol.22 , pp. 2118-2129
    • Brito, L.A.1
  • 84
    • 84921498605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-amplifying mRNA vaccines
    • Brito, L. A., et al. Self-amplifying mRNA vaccines. Adv. Genet. 89, 179-233 (2015).
    • (2015) Adv. Genet. , vol.89 , pp. 179-233
    • Brito, L.A.1
  • 85
    • 84865070369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A programmable dual-RNA-guided DNA endonuclease in adaptive bacterial immunity
    • Jinek, M., et al. A programmable dual-RNA-guided DNA endonuclease in adaptive bacterial immunity. Science 337, 816-821 (2012).
    • (2012) Science , vol.337 , pp. 816-821
    • Jinek, M.1
  • 86
    • 84873729095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiplex genome engineering using CRISPR/Cas systems
    • Cong, L., et al. Multiplex genome engineering using CRISPR/Cas systems. Science 339, 819-823 (2013).
    • (2013) Science , vol.339 , pp. 819-823
    • Cong, L.1
  • 87
    • 84873734105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA-guided human genome engineering via Cas9
    • Mali, P., et al. RNA-guided human genome engineering via Cas9. Science 339, 823-826 (2013).
    • (2013) Science , vol.339 , pp. 823-826
    • Mali, P.1
  • 88
    • 84895871173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA interrogation by the CRISPR RNA-guided endonuclease Cas9
    • Sternberg, S. H., Redding, S., Jinek, M., Greene, E. C., Doudna, J. A. DNA interrogation by the CRISPR RNA-guided endonuclease Cas9. Nature 507, 62-67 (2014).
    • (2014) Nature , vol.507 , pp. 62-67
    • Sternberg, S.H.1    Redding, S.2    Jinek, M.3    Greene, E.C.4    Doudna, J.A.5
  • 89
    • 84927514894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo genome editing using Staphylococcus aureus Cas9
    • Ran, F. A., et al. In vivo genome editing using Staphylococcus aureus Cas9. Nature 520, 186-191 (2015).
    • (2015) Nature , vol.520 , pp. 186-191
    • Ran, F.A.1
  • 90
    • 84896929630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving CRISPR-Cas nuclease specificity using truncated guide RNAs
    • Fu, Y., Sander, J. D., Reyon, D., Cascio, V. M., Joung, J. K. Improving CRISPR-Cas nuclease specificity using truncated guide RNAs. Nat. Biotechnol. 32, 279-284 (2014).
    • (2014) Nat. Biotechnol. , vol.32 , pp. 279-284
    • Fu, Y.1    Sander, J.D.2    Reyon, D.3    Cascio, V.M.4    Joung, J.K.5
  • 92
    • 84928775846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotechnology. A prudent path forward for genomic engineering and germline gene modification
    • Baltimore, D., et al. Biotechnology. A prudent path forward for genomic engineering and germline gene modification. Science 348, 36-38 (2015).
    • (2015) Science , vol.348 , pp. 36-38
    • Baltimore, D.1
  • 93
    • 84965190468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient delivery of nuclease proteins for genome editing in human stem cells and primary cells
    • Liu, J., et al. Efficient delivery of nuclease proteins for genome editing in human stem cells and primary cells. Nat. Protoc. 10, 1842-1859 (2015).
    • (2015) Nat. Protoc. , vol.10 , pp. 1842-1859
    • Liu, J.1
  • 94
    • 84960882884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic genome editing by combined viral and non-viral delivery of CRISPR system components in vivo
    • Yin, H., et al. Therapeutic genome editing by combined viral and non-viral delivery of CRISPR system components in vivo. Nat. Biotechnol. 34, 328-333 (2016).
    • (2016) Nat. Biotechnol. , vol.34 , pp. 328-333
    • Yin, H.1
  • 95
    • 84962593365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient delivery of genome-editing proteins using bioreducible lipid nanoparticles
    • Wang, M., et al. Efficient delivery of genome-editing proteins using bioreducible lipid nanoparticles. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 113, 2868-2873 (2016).
    • (2016) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.113 , pp. 2868-2873
    • Wang, M.1
  • 96
    • 84961288301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cationic lipid-mediated delivery of proteins enables efficient protein-based genome editing in vitro and in vivo
    • Zuris, J. A., et al. Cationic lipid-mediated delivery of proteins enables efficient protein-based genome editing in vitro and in vivo. Nat. Biotechnol. 33, 73-80 (2015).
    • (2015) Nat. Biotechnol. , vol.33 , pp. 73-80
    • Zuris, J.A.1
  • 97
    • 84942134339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cationic PTD/CPP-mediated macromolecular delivery: Charging into the cell
    • Lönn, P., Dowdy, S. F. Cationic PTD/CPP-mediated macromolecular delivery: charging into the cell. Expert Opin. Drug Deliv. 12, 1627-1636 (2015).
    • (2015) Expert Opin. Drug Deliv. , vol.12 , pp. 1627-1636
    • Lönn, P.1    Dowdy, S.F.2
  • 98
    • 0025043480 scopus 로고
    • The asialoglycoprotein receptor: A model for endocytic transport receptors
    • Spiess, M. The asialoglycoprotein receptor: a model for endocytic transport receptors. Biochemistry 29, 10009-10018 (1990).
    • (1990) Biochemistry , vol.29 , pp. 10009-10018
    • Spiess, M.1
  • 99
    • 84938898581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualizing lipid-formulated siRNA release from endosomes and target gene knockdown
    • Wittrup, A., et al. Visualizing lipid-formulated siRNA release from endosomes and target gene knockdown. Nat. Biotechnol. 33, 870-876 (2015).
    • (2015) Nat. Biotechnol. , vol.33 , pp. 870-876
    • Wittrup, A.1
  • 100
    • 0020352681 scopus 로고
    • Weak bases and ionophores rapidly and reversibly raise the pH of endocytic vesicles in cultured mouse fibroblasts
    • Maxfield, F. R. Weak bases and ionophores rapidly and reversibly raise the pH of endocytic vesicles in cultured mouse fibroblasts. J. Cell Biol. 95, 676-681 (1982).
    • (1982) J. Cell Biol. , vol.95 , pp. 676-681
    • Maxfield, F.R.1
  • 101
    • 84941075059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-throughput screening identifies small molecules that enhance the pharmacological effects of oligonucleotides
    • Yang, B., et al. High-throughput screening identifies small molecules that enhance the pharmacological effects of oligonucleotides. Nucleic Acids Res. 43, 1987-1996 (2015).
    • (2015) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.43 , pp. 1987-1996
    • Yang, B.1
  • 102
    • 84978953634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guanabenz (Wytensin™) selectively enhances uptake and efficacy of hydrophobically modified siRNAs
    • Osborn, M. F., et al. Guanabenz (Wytensin™) selectively enhances uptake and efficacy of hydrophobically modified siRNAs. Nucleic Acids Res. 43, 8664-8672 (2015).
    • (2015) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.43 , pp. 8664-8672
    • Osborn, M.F.1
  • 103
    • 84877026189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocyte-targeted RNAi therapeutics for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus infection
    • Wooddell, C. I., et al. Hepatocyte-targeted RNAi therapeutics for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Mol. Ther. 21, 973-985 (2013).
    • (2013) Mol. Ther. , vol.21 , pp. 973-985
    • Wooddell, C.I.1
  • 104
    • 84939258925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for peptides in overcoming endosomal entrapment in siRNA delivery. A focus on melittin
    • Hou, K. K., Pan, H., Schlesinger, P. H., Wickline, S. A. A role for peptides in overcoming endosomal entrapment in siRNA delivery. A focus on melittin. Biotechnol. Adv. 33, 931-940 (2015).
    • (2015) Biotechnol. Adv. , vol.33 , pp. 931-940
    • Hou, K.K.1    Pan, H.2    Schlesinger, P.H.3    Wickline, S.A.4
  • 106
    • 84986294215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing endosomal escape for intracellular delivery of macromolecular biologic therapeutics
    • Lönn, P., et al. Enhancing endosomal escape for intracellular delivery of macromolecular biologic therapeutics. Sci. Rep. 6, 32301 (2016).
    • (2016) Sci. Rep. , vol.6 , pp. 32301
    • Lönn, P.1
  • 107
    • 84947438185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery and characterization of a peptide that enhances endosomal escape of delivered proteins in vitro and in vivo
    • Li, M., et al. Discovery and characterization of a peptide that enhances endosomal escape of delivered proteins in vitro and in vivo. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137, 14084-14093 (2015).
    • (2015) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.137 , pp. 14084-14093
    • Li, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.