메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 12, 2016, Pages 1458-1467

MRSA Isolates from United States Hospitals Carry dfrG and dfrK Resistance Genes and Succumb to Propargyl-Linked Antifolates

Author keywords

antibiotics; antifolate; drug discovery; drug resistance; MRSA; trimethoprim

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; CIPROFLOXACIN; DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; FOLIC ACID ANTAGONIST; LEVOFLOXACIN; LINEZOLID; SULFAMETHOXAZOLE; TRIMETHOPRIM; UCP1039; UCP1164; UCP1172; UCP1173; UCP1175; UCP1191; UCP1205; UCP1206; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 85006862918     PISSN: 24519456     EISSN: 24519448     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2016.11.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (51)
  • 2
    • 0033040998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of NorA inhibitors on in vitro antibacterial activities and postantibiotic effects of levofloxacin, cirpofloxacin and norfloxacin in genetically related strains of Staphylococcus aureus
    • Aeschlimann, J.R., Dresser, L.D., Kaatz, G.W., Rybak, M.J., Effects of NorA inhibitors on in vitro antibacterial activities and postantibiotic effects of levofloxacin, cirpofloxacin and norfloxacin in genetically related strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 43 (1999), 225–340.
    • (1999) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.43 , pp. 225-340
    • Aeschlimann, J.R.1    Dresser, L.D.2    Kaatz, G.W.3    Rybak, M.J.4
  • 5
    • 84938841197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RASTtk: a modular and extensible implementation of the RAST algorithm for building custom annotation pipelines and annotating batches of genomes
    • Brettin, T., Davis, J.J., Disz, T., Edwards, R.A., Gerdes, S., Olsen, G.J., Olson, R., Overbeek, R., Parrello, B., Pusch, G.D., et al. RASTtk: a modular and extensible implementation of the RAST algorithm for building custom annotation pipelines and annotating batches of genomes. Sci. Rep. 5 (2015), 1–6.
    • (2015) Sci. Rep. , vol.5 , pp. 1-6
    • Brettin, T.1    Davis, J.J.2    Disz, T.3    Edwards, R.A.4    Gerdes, S.5    Olsen, G.J.6    Olson, R.7    Overbeek, R.8    Parrello, B.9    Pusch, G.D.10
  • 6
    • 85006212922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular epidemiology of incident methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus cases among hospitalized patients in Alberta, Canada: a retrospective cohort study
    • Bush, K., Leal, J., Fathima, S., Li, V., Vickers, D., Chui, L., Louie, M., Taylor, G., Henderson, E., The molecular epidemiology of incident methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus cases among hospitalized patients in Alberta, Canada: a retrospective cohort study. Antimicrob. Resist. Infect. Control, 4, 2015, 35.
    • (2015) Antimicrob. Resist. Infect. Control , vol.4 , pp. 35
    • Bush, K.1    Leal, J.2    Fathima, S.3    Li, V.4    Vickers, D.5    Chui, L.6    Louie, M.7    Taylor, G.8    Henderson, E.9
  • 7
    • 85006932499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Outpatient Antibiotic Prescriptions — United States
    • CDC
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Outpatient Antibiotic Prescriptions — United States. 2013, CDC.
    • (2013)
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention1
  • 8
    • 84971593092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CLSI Performance Standard for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing: Twenty-Fourth Informational Supplement (M100-S24)
    • CLSI
    • Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, CLSI Performance Standard for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing: Twenty-Fourth Informational Supplement (M100-S24). 2014, CLSI.
    • (2014)
    • Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute1
  • 9
    • 0033080180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prodigious substrate specificity of AAC(6')-APH(2″), an aminoglycoside antibiotic resistance determinant in enterococci and staphylococci
    • Daigle, D.M., Hughes, D.W., Wright, A.C., Prodigious substrate specificity of AAC(6')-APH(2″), an aminoglycoside antibiotic resistance determinant in enterococci and staphylococci. Chem. Biol. 6 (1999), 99–110.
    • (1999) Chem. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 99-110
    • Daigle, D.M.1    Hughes, D.W.2    Wright, A.C.3
  • 10
    • 0029011953 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the gene for the chromosomal dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) of Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 14990: the origin of the trimethoprim-resistant S1 DHFR from Staphylococcus aureus
    • Dale, G.E., Broger, C., Hartman, P.G., Langen, H., Page, M.G.P., Then, R.L., Stuber, D., Characterization of the gene for the chromosomal dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) of Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 14990: the origin of the trimethoprim-resistant S1 DHFR from Staphylococcus aureus. J. Bacteriol. 177 (1995), 2965–2970.
    • (1995) J. Bacteriol. , vol.177 , pp. 2965-2970
    • Dale, G.E.1    Broger, C.2    Hartman, P.G.3    Langen, H.4    Page, M.G.P.5    Then, R.L.6    Stuber, D.7
  • 12
    • 84909965607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum peak sulfamethoxazole concentrations demonstrate difficulty in achieving a target range: a retrospective cohort study
    • Dao, B.D., Barreto, J.N., Wolf, R.C., Dierkhising, R.A., Plevak, M.F., Tosh, P.K., Serum peak sulfamethoxazole concentrations demonstrate difficulty in achieving a target range: a retrospective cohort study. Curr. Ther. Res. Clin. Exp. 76 (2014), 104–109.
    • (2014) Curr. Ther. Res. Clin. Exp. , vol.76 , pp. 104-109
    • Dao, B.D.1    Barreto, J.N.2    Wolf, R.C.3    Dierkhising, R.A.4    Plevak, M.F.5    Tosh, P.K.6
  • 13
    • 84858694431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transferable multidrug resistance plasmid carrying cfr associated with tet (L), ant (4)-Ia, and dfrK genes from a clinical methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST125 strain
    • de Gopegui, E.R., Juan, C., Zamorano, L., Pérez, J.L., Oliver, A., Transferable multidrug resistance plasmid carrying cfr associated with tet (L), ant (4)-Ia, and dfrK genes from a clinical methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST125 strain. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 56 (2012), 2139–2142.
    • (2012) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.56 , pp. 2139-2142
    • de Gopegui, E.R.1    Juan, C.2    Zamorano, L.3    Pérez, J.L.4    Oliver, A.5
  • 14
  • 16
    • 63449108992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structures of wild-type and mutant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus dihydrofolate reductase reveal an alternate conformation of NADPH that may be linked to trimethoprim resistance
    • Frey, K.M., Liu, J., Lombardo, M.N., Bolstad, D.B., Wright, D.L., Anderson, A.C., Crystal structures of wild-type and mutant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus dihydrofolate reductase reveal an alternate conformation of NADPH that may be linked to trimethoprim resistance. J. Mol. Biol. 387 (2009), 1298–1308.
    • (2009) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.387 , pp. 1298-1308
    • Frey, K.M.1    Liu, J.2    Lombardo, M.N.3    Bolstad, D.B.4    Wright, D.L.5    Anderson, A.C.6
  • 17
    • 77950520151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards the understanding of resistance mechanisms in clinically isolated trimethoprim-resistant, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus dihydrofolate reductase
    • Frey, K.M., Lombardo, M.N., Wright, D.L., Anderson, A.C., Towards the understanding of resistance mechanisms in clinically isolated trimethoprim-resistant, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus dihydrofolate reductase. J. Struct. Biol. 170 (2010), 93–97.
    • (2010) J. Struct. Biol. , vol.170 , pp. 93-97
    • Frey, K.M.1    Lombardo, M.N.2    Wright, D.L.3    Anderson, A.C.4
  • 19
    • 84862538750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective screening of novel antibacterial inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductase for mutational resistance
    • Frey, K.M., Viswanathan, K., Wright, D.L., Anderson, A.C., Prospective screening of novel antibacterial inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductase for mutational resistance. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 56 (2012), 3556–3562.
    • (2012) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.56 , pp. 3556-3562
    • Frey, K.M.1    Viswanathan, K.2    Wright, D.L.3    Anderson, A.C.4
  • 20
    • 33746437426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participants in the CDC-convened Experts’ Meeting on Management of MRSA in the Community: Summary of an Experts Meeting Convened by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Gorwitz, R.J., Jernigan, D.B., Powers, J.H., Jernigan, J.A., Participants in the CDC-convened Experts’ Meeting on Management of MRSA in the Community: Summary of an Experts Meeting Convened by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2006 http://www.cdc.gov/mrsa/pdf/MRSA-Strategies-ExpMtgSummary-2006.pdf.
    • (2006)
    • Gorwitz, R.J.1    Jernigan, D.B.2    Powers, J.H.3    Jernigan, J.A.4
  • 22
    • 68049130004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural comparison of chromosomal and exogenous dihydrofolate reductase from Staphylococcus aureus in complex with the potent inhibitor trimethoprim
    • Heaslet, H., Harris, M., Fahnoe, K., Sarver, R., Putz, H., Chang, J., Subramanyam, C., Barreiro, G., Miller, J.R., Structural comparison of chromosomal and exogenous dihydrofolate reductase from Staphylococcus aureus in complex with the potent inhibitor trimethoprim. Proteins 76 (2009), 706–717.
    • (2009) Proteins , vol.76 , pp. 706-717
    • Heaslet, H.1    Harris, M.2    Fahnoe, K.3    Sarver, R.4    Putz, H.5    Chang, J.6    Subramanyam, C.7    Barreiro, G.8    Miller, J.R.9
  • 24
    • 84960377892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of genotypes that determine resistance to macrolides, lincosamides, and streptogramins B compared with spiramycin susceptibility among erythromycin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis
    • Juda, M., Chudzik-Rzad, B., Malm, A., The prevalence of genotypes that determine resistance to macrolides, lincosamides, and streptogramins B compared with spiramycin susceptibility among erythromycin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 111 (2016), 155–160.
    • (2016) Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz , vol.111 , pp. 155-160
    • Juda, M.1    Chudzik-Rzad, B.2    Malm, A.3
  • 25
    • 0028859486 scopus 로고
    • Inducible NorA-mediated multidrug resistance in Staphylococcus aureus
    • Kaatz, G.W., Seo, S.M., Inducible NorA-mediated multidrug resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 39 (1995), 2650–2655.
    • (1995) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.39 , pp. 2650-2655
    • Kaatz, G.W.1    Seo, S.M.2
  • 26
    • 75749114464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a plasmid-borne resistance gene cluster comprising the resistance genes erm(T), dfrK, and tet(L) in a porcine methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 strain
    • Kadlec, K., Schwarz, S., Identification of a plasmid-borne resistance gene cluster comprising the resistance genes erm(T), dfrK, and tet(L) in a porcine methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 strain. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 54 (2010), 915–918.
    • (2010) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.54 , pp. 915-918
    • Kadlec, K.1    Schwarz, S.2
  • 27
    • 84937697847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-racemic antifolates stereo-selectively recruit alternate cofactors and overcome resistance in S. aureus
    • Keshipeddy, S., Reeve, S.M., Anderson, A.C., Wright, D.L., Non-racemic antifolates stereo-selectively recruit alternate cofactors and overcome resistance in S. aureus. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137 (2015), 8983–8990.
    • (2015) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.137 , pp. 8983-8990
    • Keshipeddy, S.1    Reeve, S.M.2    Anderson, A.C.3    Wright, D.L.4
  • 28
    • 0032827866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous detection of erythromycin-resistant methylase genes ermA and ermC from Staphylococcus spp. by multiplex-PCR
    • Khan, S.A., Nawasz, M.S., Khan, A.A., Cerniglia, C.E., Simultaneous detection of erythromycin-resistant methylase genes ermA and ermC from Staphylococcus spp. by multiplex-PCR. Mol. Cell. Probes 13 (1999), 381–387.
    • (1999) Mol. Cell. Probes , vol.13 , pp. 381-387
    • Khan, S.A.1    Nawasz, M.S.2    Khan, A.A.3    Cerniglia, C.E.4
  • 29
    • 84912142088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structures of Klebsiella pneumoniae dihydrofolate reductase bound to propargyl-linked antifolates reveal features for potency and selectivity
    • Lamb, K.M., Lombardo, M.N., Alverson, J., Priestley, N.D., Wright, D.L., Anderson, A.C., Crystal structures of Klebsiella pneumoniae dihydrofolate reductase bound to propargyl-linked antifolates reveal features for potency and selectivity. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 58 (2014), 7484–7491.
    • (2014) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.58 , pp. 7484-7491
    • Lamb, K.M.1    Lombardo, M.N.2    Alverson, J.3    Priestley, N.D.4    Wright, D.L.5    Anderson, A.C.6
  • 30
    • 84937774470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macolide-lincosamide-streptogramin resistance phenotypes and genotypes of coagulase-positive Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococcal isolates from bovine mastitis
    • Li, L., Feng, W., Zhang, Z., Xue, H., Zhao, X., Macolide-lincosamide-streptogramin resistance phenotypes and genotypes of coagulase-positive Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococcal isolates from bovine mastitis. BMC Vet. Res. 11 (2015), 1–8.
    • (2015) BMC Vet. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 1-8
    • Li, L.1    Feng, W.2    Zhang, Z.3    Xue, H.4    Zhao, X.5
  • 32
    • 79951844269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America for the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in adults and children
    • Liu, C., Bayer, A., Cosgrove, S.E., Daum, R.S., Fridkin, S.K., Gorwitz, R.J., Kaplan, S.L., Karchmer, A.W., Levine, D.P., Murray, B.E., et al. Clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America for the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in adults and children. Clin. Infect. Dis. 52 (2011), 18–55.
    • (2011) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.52 , pp. 18-55
    • Liu, C.1    Bayer, A.2    Cosgrove, S.E.3    Daum, R.S.4    Fridkin, S.K.5    Gorwitz, R.J.6    Kaplan, S.L.7    Karchmer, A.W.8    Levine, D.P.9    Murray, B.E.10
  • 33
    • 34250848178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: focus on clinical and economic outcomes
    • Lodise, T.P. Jr., McKinnon, P.S., Burden of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: focus on clinical and economic outcomes. Pharmacotherapy 27 (2007), 1001–1012.
    • (2007) Pharmacotherapy , vol.27 , pp. 1001-1012
    • Lodise, T.P.1    McKinnon, P.S.2
  • 34
    • 84969262374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structures of trimethoprim-resistant DfrA1 rationalize potent Inhibition by propargyl-linked antifolates
    • Lombardo, M.N., G-Dayanandan, N., Wright, D.L., Anderson, A.C., Crystal structures of trimethoprim-resistant DfrA1 rationalize potent Inhibition by propargyl-linked antifolates. ACS Infect. Dis. 2 (2016), 149–156.
    • (2016) ACS Infect. Dis. , vol.2 , pp. 149-156
    • Lombardo, M.N.1    G-Dayanandan, N.2    Wright, D.L.3    Anderson, A.C.4
  • 35
    • 0037470942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and expression of three genes, msr(A), mph(C) and erm(Y), that confer resistance to macrolide antibiotics in Staphylococcus aureus
    • Matsuoka, M., Inoue, M., Endo, Y., Nakajima, Y., Characterization and expression of three genes, msr(A), mph(C) and erm(Y), that confer resistance to macrolide antibiotics in Staphylococcus aureus. FEMS Micro. Lett. 220 (2003), 287–293.
    • (2003) FEMS Micro. Lett. , vol.220 , pp. 287-293
    • Matsuoka, M.1    Inoue, M.2    Endo, Y.3    Nakajima, Y.4
  • 36
    • 42249101738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for UK practice for the diagnosis and management of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections presenting in the community
    • Nathwani, D., Morgan, M., Masterton, R.G., Dryden, M., Cookson, B.D., French, G., Lewis, D., Guidelines for UK practice for the diagnosis and management of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections presenting in the community. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 61 (2008), 976–994.
    • (2008) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.61 , pp. 976-994
    • Nathwani, D.1    Morgan, M.2    Masterton, R.G.3    Dryden, M.4    Cookson, B.D.5    French, G.6    Lewis, D.7
  • 39
    • 68349125102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory properties and X-ray crystallographic study of the binding of AR-101, AR-102 and iclaprim in ternary complexes with NADPH and dihydrofolate reductase from Staphylococcus aureus
    • Oefner, C., Parisi, S., Schulz, H., Lociuro, S., Dale, G.E., Inhibitory properties and X-ray crystallographic study of the binding of AR-101, AR-102 and iclaprim in ternary complexes with NADPH and dihydrofolate reductase from Staphylococcus aureus. Acta Crystallogr. D Biol. Crystallogr. 65 (2009), 751–757.
    • (2009) Acta Crystallogr. D Biol. Crystallogr. , vol.65 , pp. 751-757
    • Oefner, C.1    Parisi, S.2    Schulz, H.3    Lociuro, S.4    Dale, G.E.5
  • 40
    • 62549149036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased hydrophobic interactions of iclaprim with Staphylococcus aureus dihydrofolate reductase are responsible for the increase in affinity and antibacterial activity
    • Oefner, C., Bandera, M., Haldimann, A., Laue, H., Schulz, H., Mukhija, S., Parisi, S., Weiss, L., Lociuro, S., Dale, G.E., Increased hydrophobic interactions of iclaprim with Staphylococcus aureus dihydrofolate reductase are responsible for the increase in affinity and antibacterial activity. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 63 (2009), 687–698.
    • (2009) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.63 , pp. 687-698
    • Oefner, C.1    Bandera, M.2    Haldimann, A.3    Laue, H.4    Schulz, H.5    Mukhija, S.6    Parisi, S.7    Weiss, L.8    Lociuro, S.9    Dale, G.E.10
  • 42
    • 0035991845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-colony mutants of Staphylococcus aureus allow selection of gyrase-mediated resistance to dual-target fluoroquinolones
    • Pan, X., Hamlyn, P.J., Talens-Visconti, R., Alovero, F.L., Manzo, R.H., Fisher, L.M., Small-colony mutants of Staphylococcus aureus allow selection of gyrase-mediated resistance to dual-target fluoroquinolones. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 46 (2002), 2498–2506.
    • (2002) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.46 , pp. 2498-2506
    • Pan, X.1    Hamlyn, P.J.2    Talens-Visconti, R.3    Alovero, F.L.4    Manzo, R.H.5    Fisher, L.M.6
  • 43
    • 84895072777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus skin and soft tissue infections: the challenge of outpatient therapy
    • Pate, A.J., Terribilini, R.G., Ghobadi, F., Azhir, A., Barber, A., Pearson, J.M., Kalantari, H., Hassen, G.W., Antibiotics for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus skin and soft tissue infections: the challenge of outpatient therapy. Am. J. Emerg. Med. 32 (2014), 135–138.
    • (2014) Am. J. Emerg. Med. , vol.32 , pp. 135-138
    • Pate, A.J.1    Terribilini, R.G.2    Ghobadi, F.3    Azhir, A.4    Barber, A.5    Pearson, J.M.6    Kalantari, H.7    Hassen, G.W.8
  • 44
    • 77952944421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the usefulness of spa typing, in comparison with pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, for epidemiological typing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a low-prevalence region in Sweden 2000-2004
    • Petersson, A.C., Olsson-Liljequist, B., Miörner, H., Haeggman, S., Evaluating the usefulness of spa typing, in comparison with pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, for epidemiological typing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a low-prevalence region in Sweden 2000-2004. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 16 (2010), 456–462.
    • (2010) Clin. Microbiol. Infect. , vol.16 , pp. 456-462
    • Petersson, A.C.1    Olsson-Liljequist, B.2    Miörner, H.3    Haeggman, S.4
  • 46
    • 84978512269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charged propargyn-linked antifolates reveal mechanisms of antifolate resistance and inhibit trimethoprim-resistant MRSA strains possessing clinically relevant mutations
    • Reeve, S.M., Scocchera, E.W., Ferriera, J.F., Dayanadan, N.G., Keshipeddy, S., Wright, D.L., Anderson, A.C., Charged propargyn-linked antifolates reveal mechanisms of antifolate resistance and inhibit trimethoprim-resistant MRSA strains possessing clinically relevant mutations. J. Med. Chem. 59 (2016), 6493–6500.
    • (2016) J. Med. Chem. , vol.59 , pp. 6493-6500
    • Reeve, S.M.1    Scocchera, E.W.2    Ferriera, J.F.3    Dayanadan, N.G.4    Keshipeddy, S.5    Wright, D.L.6    Anderson, A.C.7
  • 47
    • 84936936953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of ceftaroline and comparator agents tested against Staphylococcus aureus from patients with bloodstream infections in US medical centres (2009-13)
    • Sader, H.S., Farrell, D.J., Flamm, R.K., Jones, R.N., Activity of ceftaroline and comparator agents tested against Staphylococcus aureus from patients with bloodstream infections in US medical centres (2009-13). J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 70 (2015), 2053–2056.
    • (2015) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.70 , pp. 2053-2056
    • Sader, H.S.1    Farrell, D.J.2    Flamm, R.K.3    Jones, R.N.4
  • 51
    • 0034091463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of resistance to tetracyclines in strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Trzcinski, K., Cooper, B.S., Hryniewicz, W., Dowson, C.G., Expression of resistance to tetracyclines in strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 45 (2000), 763–770.
    • (2000) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.45 , pp. 763-770
    • Trzcinski, K.1    Cooper, B.S.2    Hryniewicz, W.3    Dowson, C.G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.