메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 95-122

Functional disaccharides: Lactulose, lactitol, and lactose

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FATTY ACIDS;

EID: 84987841550     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (3)

References (206)
  • 1
    • 12744273405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: Updating the concept of prebiotics
    • Gibson, G.R. et al. Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: Updating the concept of prebiotics, Nutr. Res. Rev., 17, 257, 2004.
    • (2004) Nutr. Res. Rev. , vol.17 , pp. 257
    • Gibson, G.R.1
  • 2
    • 33947136322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prebiotics: The concept revisited
    • Roberfroid, M., Prebiotics: The concept revisited, J. Nutr., 137, 830S, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Nutr. , vol.137 , pp. 830
    • Roberfroid, M.1
  • 3
    • 22244466405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of disaccharide structure on prebiotic selectivity in vitro
    • Luz Sanz, M., Gibson, G.R., and Rastall, R.A. Influence of disaccharide structure on prebiotic selectivity in vitro, J. Agric. Food Chem., 53, 5192, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.53 , pp. 5192
    • Luz Sanz, M.1    Gibson, G.R.2    Rastall, R.A.3
  • 4
    • 34347223232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory properties of the short-chain fatty acids acetate and propionate: A study with relevance to inflammatory bowel disease
    • Tedelind, S. et al., Anti-inflammatory properties of the short-chain fatty acids acetate and propionate: A study with relevance to inflammatory bowel disease, World J. Gastroenterol., 13, 2826, 2007.
    • (2007) World J. Gastroenterol. , vol.13 , pp. 2826
    • Tedelind, S.1
  • 5
    • 0026501902 scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of lactitol (4-O-β-d-galactopyranosyl-dglucitol) dihydrate
    • Kivikoski, J. and Valkonen, J., Crystal structure of lactitol (4-O-β-d-galactopyranosyl-dglucitol) dihydrate, Carbohydr. Res., 223, 53, 1992.
    • (1992) Carbohydr. Res. , vol.223 , pp. 53
    • Kivikoski, J.1    Valkonen, J.2
  • 6
    • 0001038721 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between rotary power and structure in the sugar group XXVII. Synthesis of a new saccharide ketose (lactulose) from lactose
    • Montgomery, E.M. and Hudson, C.S., Relationship between rotary power and structure in the sugar group XXVII. Synthesis of a new saccharide ketose (lactulose) from lactose, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 52, 2101, 1930.
    • (1930) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.52 , pp. 2101
    • Montgomery, E.M.1    Hudson, C.S.2
  • 7
    • 0036871554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical, nutritional and technological properties of lactulose
    • An update
    • Schumann, C., Medical, nutritional and technological properties of lactulose. An update, Eur. J. Nutr., 41(Suppl.) I/17, 2002.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Nutr. , vol.41 , pp. I/17
    • Schumann, C.1
  • 8
    • 8544236265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic production and complete nuclear magnetic resonance assignment of the sugar lactulose
    • Mayer, J., et al., Enzymatic production and complete nuclear magnetic resonance assignment of the sugar lactulose, J. Agric. Food. Chem., 52, 6983, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Agric. Food. Chem. , vol.52 , pp. 6983
    • Mayer, J.1
  • 10
    • 0030969073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactulose, disaccharides and colonic flora
    • Clausen, M.R. and Mortensen, P.B., Lactulose, disaccharides and colonic flora, Drugs, 53, 930, 1997.
    • (1997) Drugs , vol.53 , pp. 930
    • Clausen, M.R.1    Mortensen, P.B.2
  • 11
    • 33644963788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose lactulose produces a tonic contraction in the human colon
    • Jouet, P. et al., Low-dose lactulose produces a tonic contraction in the human colon, Neurogastroenterol. Motil., 18, 45, 2006.
    • (2006) Neurogastroenterol. Motil. , vol.18 , pp. 45
    • Jouet, P.1
  • 12
    • 85057391329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of therapeutic doses of lactulose vs polyethylene glycol on isotopic colonic transit
    • ahead of print PMID 18284652
    • Jouet, P. et al., Effects of therapeutic doses of lactulose vs polyethylene glycol on isotopic colonic transit, Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther., ahead of print PMID 18284652.
    • Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther.
    • Jouet, P.1
  • 13
    • 0031775446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen production in dogs adapts to addition of lactulose and to a meat and rice diet
    • Pouteau, E. et al., Hydrogen production in dogs adapts to addition of lactulose and to a meat and rice diet, J. Nutr., 128, 2666S, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Nutr. , vol.128 , pp. 2666
    • Pouteau, E.1
  • 14
    • 0027264570 scopus 로고
    • Can diarrhea induced by lactulose be reduced by prolonged ingestion of lactulose
    • Flourie, B. et al., Can diarrhea induced by lactulose be reduced by prolonged ingestion of lactulose, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 58, 369, 1993.
    • (1993) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.58 , pp. 369
    • Flourie, B.1
  • 15
    • 0029013322 scopus 로고
    • Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: Introducing the concept of prebiotics
    • Gibson, G.R. and Roberfroid, M.B., Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: Introducing the concept of prebiotics, J. Nutr., 125, 1401, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Nutr. , vol.125 , pp. 1401
    • Gibson, G.R.1    Roberfroid, M.B.2
  • 16
    • 0000684413 scopus 로고
    • Use of lactulose to create a preponderance of lactobacilli in the intestine of bottle-fed infants
    • MacGillivray, P.C., Findlay, H.V.L., and Binns, T.B. Use of lactulose to create a preponderance of lactobacilli in the intestine of bottle-fed infants, Scot. Med. J., 4, 182, 1959.
    • (1959) Scot. Med. J. , vol.4 , pp. 182
    • MacGillivray, P.C.1    Findlay, H.V.L.2    Binns, T.B.3
  • 17
    • 0030962016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lactulose and lactitol on colonic microflora and enzyme activity
    • Ballongue, J., Schumann, C., and Quignon, P. Effects of lactulose and lactitol on colonic microflora and enzyme activity, Scand. J. Gastroenterol. Suppl., 222, 41, 1997.
    • (1997) Scand. J. Gastroenterol. Suppl. , vol.222 , pp. 41
    • Ballongue, J.1    Schumann, C.2    Quignon, P.3
  • 18
    • 0013587076 scopus 로고
    • Effect of lactulose on composition and metabolic activity of the human fecal flora
    • Terada, A. et al., Effect of lactulose on composition and metabolic activity of the human fecal flora. Microb. Ecol. Health. Dis., 5, 43, 1992.
    • (1992) Microb. Ecol. Health. Dis. , vol.5 , pp. 43
    • Terada, A.1
  • 19
    • 1842580496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactulose ingestion increases faecal bifidobacterial counts: A randomised- double blind study on healthy humans
    • Bouhnik, Y., et al., Lactulose ingestion increases faecal bifidobacterial counts: A randomised- double blind study on healthy humans. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 58, 462, 2004.
    • (2004) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.58 , pp. 462
    • Bouhnik, Y.1
  • 20
    • 16544392539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The capacity of nondigestible carbohydrates to stimulate fecal bifidobacteria in healthy humans: A double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled, parallelgroup, dose-response relation study
    • Bouhnik, Y. et al., The capacity of nondigestible carbohydrates to stimulate fecal bifidobacteria in healthy humans: A double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled, parallelgroup, dose-response relation study, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 80, 1658, 2004.
    • (2004) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.80 , pp. 1658
    • Bouhnik, Y.1
  • 21
    • 33748780623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular monitoring of the fecal microbiota of healthy human subjects during administration of lactulose and Saccharomyces boulardii
    • Vanhoutte, T. et al., Molecular monitoring of the fecal microbiota of healthy human subjects during administration of lactulose and Saccharomyces boulardii, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 72, 5990, 2006.
    • (2006) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.72 , pp. 5990
    • Vanhoutte, T.1
  • 22
    • 39049130131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary intervention with different pre-and probiotics on intestinal bacterial enzyme activities
    • De Preter, V. et al., Effect of dietary intervention with different pre-and probiotics on intestinal bacterial enzyme activities, Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 62, 225, 2008.
    • (2008) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.62 , pp. 225
    • De Preter, V.1
  • 23
    • 0020058069 scopus 로고
    • Effect of β-glucuronidase inhibitor on azoxymethane-induced colonic carcinogenesis in rats
    • Takada, H. et al., Effect of β-glucuronidase inhibitor on azoxymethane-induced colonic carcinogenesis in rats, Cancer Res., 42, 331, 1982.
    • (1982) Cancer Res. , vol.42 , pp. 331
    • Takada, H.1
  • 24
    • 36148986482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humblot, C. et al., β-Glucuronidase in human intestinal microbiota is necessary for the colonic genotoxicity of the food-borne carcinogen 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f] quinoline in rats, Carcinogenesis, 28, 2419, 2007.
    • (2007) Carcinogenesis , vol.28 , pp. 2419
    • Humblot, C.1
  • 25
    • 33846592721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of long-term administration of lactulose and Saccharomyces boulardii on the colonic generation of phenolic compounds in healthy human subjects
    • De Preter, V. et al., Influence of long-term administration of lactulose and Saccharomyces boulardii on the colonic generation of phenolic compounds in healthy human subjects, J. Am. Coll. Nutr., 25, 541, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Am. Coll. Nutr. , vol.25 , pp. 541
    • De Preter, V.1
  • 26
    • 0036213974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sugar intolerance: Origin and mechanisms of symptoms
    • Jouet, P. et al., Sugar intolerance: Origin and mechanisms of symptoms, Dig. Dis. Sci., 47, 886, 2002.
    • (2002) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 886
    • Jouet, P.1
  • 27
    • 0026325335 scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptide YY: Major modulators of gastrointestinal blood flow and function
    • Sheikh, S.P., Neuropeptide YY: Major modulators of gastrointestinal blood flow and function, Am. J. Physiol., 261, G701, 1991.
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.261 , pp. G701
    • Sheikh, S.P.1
  • 28
    • 0030055005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonic fermentation and proximal gastric tone in humans
    • Ropert, A. et al., Colonic fermentation and proximal gastric tone in humans, Gastroenterology, 111, 289, 1996.
    • (1996) Gastroenterology , vol.111 , pp. 289
    • Ropert, A.1
  • 29
    • 11144311271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia metabolism and hepatic encephalopathy
    • Katayama, K., Ammonia metabolism and hepatic encephalopathy, Hepatol. Res., 30S, 73, 2004.
    • (2004) Hepatol. Res. , vol.30S , pp. 73
    • Katayama, K.1
  • 30
    • 0019465359 scopus 로고
    • Comparison between neomycin and lactulose in 173 patients with hepatic encephalopathy
    • Orlandi, F. et al., Comparison between neomycin and lactulose in 173 patients with hepatic encephalopathy, Dig. Dis. Sci., 26, 498, 1981.
    • (1981) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 498
    • Orlandi, F.1
  • 31
    • 33947392621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactulose improves cognitive functions and health-related quality of life in patients with cirrhosis who have minimal hepatic encephalopathy
    • Prasad, S. et al., Lactulose improves cognitive functions and health-related quality of life in patients with cirrhosis who have minimal hepatic encephalopathy, Hepatology, 45, 549, 2007.
    • (2007) Hepatology , vol.45 , pp. 549
    • Prasad, S.1
  • 32
    • 0025017362 scopus 로고
    • The degradation of amino acids, proteins, and blood to shortchain fatty acids in colon is prevented by lactulose
    • Mortensen, P.B. et al., The degradation of amino acids, proteins, and blood to shortchain fatty acids in colon is prevented by lactulose, Gastroenterology, 98, 353, 1990.
    • (1990) Gastroenterology , vol.98 , pp. 353
    • Mortensen, P.B.1
  • 33
    • 0026483309 scopus 로고
    • The effect of oral-administered lactulose on colonic nitrogen metabolism and excretion
    • Mortensen, P.B., The effect of oral-administered lactulose on colonic nitrogen metabolism and excretion, Hepatology, 16, 1350, 1992.
    • (1992) Hepatology , vol.16 , pp. 1350
    • Mortensen, P.B.1
  • 34
    • 7944224333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antibiotics, prebiotics and probiotics in treatment for hepatic encephalopathy
    • Bongaerts, G., Severijnen, R., and Timmerman, H., Effect of antibiotics, prebiotics and probiotics in treatment for hepatic encephalopathy, Med. Hypotheses, 64, 64, 2005.
    • (2005) Med. Hypotheses , vol.64 , pp. 64
    • Bongaerts, G.1    Severijnen, R.2    Timmerman, H.3
  • 35
    • 0016835475 scopus 로고
    • Lactulose therapy in Shigella carrier state and acute dysentry
    • Levine, M. and Hornick, R., Lactulose therapy in Shigella carrier state and acute dysentry, Antimicrob. Agent. Chemother., 8, 581, 1975.
    • (1975) Antimicrob. Agent. Chemother. , vol.8 , pp. 581
    • Levine, M.1    Hornick, R.2
  • 36
    • 0242329753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fructo-oligosaccharides and lactulose inhibit intestinal colonisation but stimulate translocation of salmonella in rats
    • Bovee-Oudenhoven, I.M.J. et al., Dietary fructo-oligosaccharides and lactulose inhibit intestinal colonisation but stimulate translocation of salmonella in rats, Gut, 52, 1572, 2003.
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , pp. 1572
    • Bovee-Oudenhoven, I.M.J.1
  • 37
    • 0022499422 scopus 로고
    • Experimental and clinical study of lactulose in obstructive jaundice
    • Pain, J.A. and Bailey, M.E., Experimental and clinical study of lactulose in obstructive jaundice, Br. J. Surg., 73, 775, 1986.
    • (1986) Br. J. Surg. , vol.73 , pp. 775
    • Pain, J.A.1    Bailey, M.E.2
  • 39
    • 0042884452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic endotoxaemia following obstructive jaundice: The role of lactulose
    • Koutelidakis, I. et al., Systemic endotoxaemia following obstructive jaundice: The role of lactulose, J. Surg. Res., 113, 243, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Surg. Res. , vol.113 , pp. 243
    • Koutelidakis, I.1
  • 40
    • 0020661758 scopus 로고
    • Galactosamine hepatitis, endotoxemia and lactulose
    • van Vugt, H., van Gool, J., and Thomas, L.I., Galactosamine hepatitis, endotoxemia and lactulose, Hepatology, 3, 236, 1983.
    • (1983) Hepatology , vol.3 , pp. 236
    • van Vugt, H.1    van Gool, J.2    Thomas, L.I.3
  • 41
    • 0025278562 scopus 로고
    • Lactulose inhibits endotoxin tumor necrosis factor production by monocytes. An in vitro study
    • Greve, J.W. et al., Lactulose inhibits endotoxin tumor necrosis factor production by monocytes. An in vitro study. Gut, 31, 198, 1990.
    • (1990) Gut , vol.31 , pp. 198
    • Greve, J.W.1
  • 42
    • 0017443088 scopus 로고
    • Hypocholesterinemic effect of lactulose in man
    • Conte, D. et al., Hypocholesterinemic effect of lactulose in man, Panminerva Med., 19, 1, 1977.
    • (1977) Panminerva Med. , vol.19 , pp. 1
    • Conte, D.1
  • 43
    • 0019478755 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cholesterol gallstones by lignin and lactulose in the hamster
    • Rotstein, O.D. et al., Prevention of cholesterol gallstones by lignin and lactulose in the hamster, Gastroenterology, 81, 1098, 1981.
    • (1981) Gastroenterology , vol.81 , pp. 1098
    • Rotstein, O.D.1
  • 44
    • 33746628130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-Rhamnose and lactulose decreases serum triacylglyerols and their rates of synthesis, but do not affect serum cholesterol concentrations in men
    • Vogt, J.A. et al., l-Rhamnose and lactulose decreases serum triacylglyerols and their rates of synthesis, but do not affect serum cholesterol concentrations in men, J. Nutr., 136, 2160, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Nutr. , vol.136 , pp. 2160
    • Vogt, J.A.1
  • 45
    • 0025916728 scopus 로고
    • Specific types of colonic fermentation may raise low-densitylipoprotein- cholesterol concentrations
    • Jenkins, D.J.A. et al., Specific types of colonic fermentation may raise low-densitylipoprotein- cholesterol concentrations, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 54, 141, 1991.
    • (1991) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.54 , pp. 141
    • Jenkins, D.J.A.1
  • 46
    • 0015486532 scopus 로고
    • The influence of lactulose on intestinal absorption
    • Hosaka, H., Tokunaga, K., and Sakumoto, I., The influence of lactulose on intestinal absorption, Gastroenterol. Jpn., 7, 316, 1972.
    • (1972) Gastroenterol. Jpn. , vol.7 , pp. 316
    • Hosaka, H.1    Tokunaga, K.2    Sakumoto, I.3
  • 47
    • 0030633047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lactulose on carbohydrate metabolism and diabetes mellitus
    • Bianchi, G., Ronchi, M., and Marchesini, G., Effect of lactulose on carbohydrate metabolism and diabetes mellitus, Scand. J. Gastroenterol. Suppl., 222, 62, 1997.
    • (1997) Scand. J. Gastroenterol. Suppl. , vol.222 , pp. 62
    • Bianchi, G.1    Ronchi, M.2    Marchesini, G.3
  • 48
    • 0028969169 scopus 로고
    • Marked deterioration in glycemic control with change in brand of lactulose syrup
    • Kirkman, M.S., Zimmerman, D.R., and Filippini, S.A., Marked deterioration in glycemic control with change in brand of lactulose syrup, South. Med. J., 88, 492, 1995.
    • (1995) South. Med. J. , vol.88 , pp. 492
    • Kirkman, M.S.1    Zimmerman, D.R.2    Filippini, S.A.3
  • 49
    • 34247260077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lactulose on calcium and magnesium absorption: A study using stable isotopes in adult men
    • Seki, N. et al., Effect of lactulose on calcium and magnesium absorption: A study using stable isotopes in adult men, J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol., 53, 5, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. , vol.53 , pp. 5
    • Seki, N.1
  • 50
    • 0033008657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactulose stimulates calcium absorption in postmenopausal women
    • Van den Heuvel, E.G. et al., Lactulose stimulates calcium absorption in postmenopausal women, J. Bone Miner. Res., 14, 1211, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Bone Miner. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 1211
    • Van den Heuvel, E.G.1
  • 51
    • 0035321750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary lactulose decreases apparent nitrogen absorption and increases apparent calcium and magnesium absorption in healthy dogs
    • Beynen, A.C., Kappert, H.J., and Yu, S., Dietary lactulose decreases apparent nitrogen absorption and increases apparent calcium and magnesium absorption in healthy dogs, J. Anim. Physiol. a. Anim. Nutr., 85, 67, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Anim. Physiol. a. Anim. Nutr. , vol.85 , pp. 67
    • Beynen, A.C.1    Kappert, H.J.2    Yu, S.3
  • 52
    • 33947124199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prebiotics, probiotics and synbiotics affect mineral absorption, bone mineral content, and bone structure
    • Scholz-Ahreins, K.E. et al., Prebiotics, probiotics and synbiotics affect mineral absorption, bone mineral content, and bone structure, J. Nutr., 137, 838S, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Nutr. , vol.137 , pp. 838
    • Scholz-Ahreins, K.E.1
  • 53
    • 0034933463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved parameters of lactose maldigestion using lactulose
    • Szilagyi, A., Rivard, J., and Fokeeff, K., Improved parameters of lactose maldigestion using lactulose, Dig. Dis. Sci., 46, 1509, 2001.
    • (2001) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 1509
    • Szilagyi, A.1    Rivard, J.2    Fokeeff, K.3
  • 54
    • 10444230354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deadaptation and readaptation with lactose, but no cross-adaptation to lactulose: A case of occult colonic bacterial adaptation
    • Szilagyi, A. et al., Deadaptation and readaptation with lactose, but no cross-adaptation to lactulose: A case of occult colonic bacterial adaptation, Can. J. Gastroenterol., 18, 677, 2004.
    • (2004) Can. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.18 , pp. 677
    • Szilagyi, A.1
  • 55
    • 27144489109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of disease: The role of intestinal barrier function in the pathogenesis of gastrointestinal autoimmune diseases
    • Fasano, A. and Shea-Donohue, T., Mechanisms of disease: the role of intestinal barrier function in the pathogenesis of gastrointestinal autoimmune diseases, Nat. Clin. Pract. Gastroenterol. Hepatol., 2, 416, 2005.
    • (2005) Nat. Clin. Pract. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.2 , pp. 416
    • Fasano, A.1    Shea-Donohue, T.2
  • 56
    • 12444315619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lactulose and lactitol on coliform bacteria and bacterial translocation in the caecum during 72-h starvation in rats
    • Demirogullari, B. et al., Effects of lactulose and lactitol on coliform bacteria and bacterial translocation in the caecum during 72-h starvation in rats, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 135C, 249, 2003.
    • (2003) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , vol.135C , pp. 249
    • Demirogullari, B.1
  • 57
    • 0024546757 scopus 로고
    • Lowered prevalence of infection with lactulose therapy in patients in continuing hospital care
    • McCutcheon, J. and Fulton, J.D., Lowered prevalence of infection with lactulose therapy in patients in continuing hospital care, J. Hosp. Infect., 13, 81, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Hosp. Infect. , vol.13 , pp. 81
    • McCutcheon, J.1    Fulton, J.D.2
  • 58
    • 0035922824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactulose may help prevent urinary tract infections
    • Battle, M., Martin, T., and Fulton, J., Lactulose may help prevent urinary tract infections, Br. Med. J., 323, 936, 2001.
    • (2001) Br. Med. J. , vol.323 , pp. 936
    • Battle, M.1    Martin, T.2    Fulton, J.3
  • 59
    • 14244252178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial translocation in cirrhosis
    • Wiest, R. and Garcia-Tsao, G., Bacterial translocation in cirrhosis, Hepatology, 41, 422, 2005.
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.41 , pp. 422
    • Wiest, R.1    Garcia-Tsao, G.2
  • 60
    • 0038509991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lactulose on intestinal endotoxin and bacterial translocation in cirrhotic rats
    • Zhang, S. et al., Effects of lactulose on intestinal endotoxin and bacterial translocation in cirrhotic rats, Chin. Med. J., 116, 767, 2003.
    • (2003) Chin. Med. J. , vol.116 , pp. 767
    • Zhang, S.1
  • 61
    • 40349105880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome, hyperinsulinemia, and colon cancer: A review
    • Giovannucci, E., Metabolic syndrome, hyperinsulinemia, and colon cancer: A review, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 86, s836, 2007.
    • (2007) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.86 , pp. s836
    • Giovannucci, E.1
  • 62
    • 39649115215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convergence of genetic, nutritional and inflammatory factors in gastrointestinal cancers
    • MacFarlane, A.J. and Stover, P.J., Convergence of genetic, nutritional and inflammatory factors in gastrointestinal cancers, Nutr. Rev., 65, S157, 2007.
    • (2007) Nutr. Rev. , vol.65 , pp. S157
    • MacFarlane, A.J.1    Stover, P.J.2
  • 63
    • 0014251125 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of bile salts by human intestinal bacteria
    • Hill, M.J. and Drasar, B.S., Degradation of bile salts by human intestinal bacteria, Gut, 9, 22, 1968.
    • (1968) Gut , vol.9 , pp. 22
    • Hill, M.J.1    Drasar, B.S.2
  • 64
    • 0023276219 scopus 로고
    • Effect of long term lactulose ingestion on secondary bile salt metabolism in man: Potential protective effect of lactulose in colonic carcinogenesis
    • Van Berge Henegouwen, G.P., van der Werf, S.D., and Ruben, A.T., Effect of long term lactulose ingestion on secondary bile salt metabolism in man: Potential protective effect of lactulose in colonic carcinogenesis, Gut, 28, 675, 1987.
    • (1987) Gut , vol.28 , pp. 675
    • Van Berge Henegouwen, G.P.1    van der Werf, S.D.2    Ruben, A.T.3
  • 65
    • 0019276852 scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary lactulose on experimental large bowel cancer
    • Ingram, D.M. and Castleden, W.M., The effect of dietary lactulose on experimental large bowel cancer, Carcinogenesis, 1, 893, 1980.
    • (1980) Carcinogenesis , vol.1 , pp. 893
    • Ingram, D.M.1    Castleden, W.M.2
  • 66
    • 0031417347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bifidobacterium longum and lactulose suppress azoxymethane-induced colonic aberrant crypt foci in rats
    • Challa, A. et al., Bifidobacterium longum and lactulose suppress azoxymethane-induced colonic aberrant crypt foci in rats, Carcinogenesis, 18, 517, 1997.
    • (1997) Carcinogenesis , vol.18 , pp. 517
    • Challa, A.1
  • 67
    • 33645972882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concept on the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease- crosstalk between genetic and microbial factors: Pathogenic bacteria and altered bacterial sensing or changes in mucosal integrity take toll?
    • Lakatos, P.L. et al., Current concept on the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease- crosstalk between genetic and microbial factors: Pathogenic bacteria and altered bacterial sensing or changes in mucosal integrity take toll? World J. Gastroenterol., 28, 1829, 2006.
    • (2006) World J. Gastroenterol. , vol.28 , pp. 1829
    • Lakatos, P.L.1
  • 68
    • 0345830652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysbiosis in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Tamboli, C.P. et al., Dysbiosis in inflammatory bowel disease, Gut, 53, 1, 2004.
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , pp. 1
    • Tamboli, C.P.1
  • 69
    • 0036829115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-dependent zonulin secretion causes the impairment of the small intestine barrier function after bacterial exposure
    • El Asmar, R. et al., Host-dependent zonulin secretion causes the impairment of the small intestine barrier function after bacterial exposure, Gastroenterology, 123, 1607, 2002.
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.123 , pp. 1607
    • El Asmar, R.1
  • 70
    • 23044457002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal bacteria in ulcerative colitis
    • Macfarlane, S. et al., Mucosal bacteria in ulcerative colitis, Br. J. Nutr., 93(Suppl.), S67, 2005.
    • (2005) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.93 , pp. S67
    • Macfarlane, S.1
  • 71
    • 0030906468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal β-d-galactosidase production and bifidobacteria are decreased in Crohn’s disease
    • Favier, C. et al., Fecal β-d-galactosidase production and bifidobacteria are decreased in Crohn’s disease, Dig. Dis. Sci., 42, 817, 1997.
    • (1997) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 817
    • Favier, C.1
  • 72
    • 0028051830 scopus 로고
    • Lactulose-A potential drug for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease
    • Liao, W. et al., Lactulose-A potential drug for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease, Med. Hypothes., 43, 234, 1990.
    • (1990) Med. Hypothes. , vol.43 , pp. 234
    • Liao, W.1
  • 73
    • 0032962075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus species prevents colitis in interleukin-10 gene-deficient mice
    • Madsen, K.L. et al., Lactobacillus species prevents colitis in interleukin-10 gene-deficient mice, Gastroenterology, 116, 1107, 1999.
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.116 , pp. 1107
    • Madsen, K.L.1
  • 74
    • 0036907464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diminished efficacy of colonic adaptation to lactulose occurs in patients with inflammatory bowel disease in remission
    • Szilagyi, A., Rivard, J., and Shrier, I., Diminished efficacy of colonic adaptation to lactulose occurs in patients with inflammatory bowel disease in remission, Dig. Dis. Sci., 47, 2811, 2002.
    • (2002) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 2811
    • Szilagyi, A.1    Rivard, J.2    Shrier, I.3
  • 75
    • 34848834177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral lactulose on clinical and immunohistochemical parameters in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A pilot study
    • Hafer, A. et al., Effect of oral lactulose on clinical and immunohistochemical parameters in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A pilot study. B.M.C. Gastroenterol., 7, 36, 2007.
    • (2007) B.M.C. Gastroenterol. , vol.7 , pp. 36
    • Hafer, A.1
  • 76
    • 33144470875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical microbiological, and immunological effects of fructo-oligosaccharide in patients with Crohn’s disease
    • Lindsay, J.O. et al., Clinical microbiological, and immunological effects of fructo-oligosaccharide in patients with Crohn’s disease, Gut, 55, 348, 2006.
    • (2006) Gut , vol.55 , pp. 348
    • Lindsay, J.O.1
  • 77
    • 0024271916 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen breath test assessment of orocecal transit time: Comparison with barium meal study
    • Hirakawa, M. et al., Hydrogen breath test assessment of orocecal transit time: Comparison with barium meal study, Am. J. Gastroenterol., 83, 1361, 1988.
    • (1988) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.83 , pp. 1361
    • Hirakawa, M.1
  • 78
    • 0028000814 scopus 로고
    • Lactulose hydrogen breath test in orocecal transit assessment. Critical evaluation by means of scintigraphic method
    • Sciarretta, G. et al., Lactulose hydrogen breath test in orocecal transit assessment. Critical evaluation by means of scintigraphic method, Dig. Dis. Sci., 39, 1505, 1994.
    • (1994) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 1505
    • Sciarretta, G.1
  • 79
    • 0037508911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in celiac patients with persistence of gastrointestinal symptoms after gluten withdrawal
    • Tursi, A., Brandimarte, G., and Giorgetti, G.M., High prevalence of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in celiac patients with persistence of gastrointestinal symptoms after gluten withdrawal, Am. J. Gastroenterol., 98, 839, 2003.
    • (2003) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.98 , pp. 839
    • Tursi, A.1    Brandimarte, G.2    Giorgetti, G.M.3
  • 80
    • 50949126244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactulose/mannitol test and specificity, sensitivity, and area under curve of intestinal permeability parameters in patients with liver cirrhosis and Crohn’s disease
    • PMID: 18320320
    • Dastych, M. et al., Lactulose/mannitol test and specificity, sensitivity, and area under curve of intestinal permeability parameters in patients with liver cirrhosis and Crohn’s disease, Dig. Dis. Sci., 2008, PMID: 18320320.
    • (2008) Dig. Dis. Sci.
    • Dastych, M.1
  • 81
    • 0035152233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactulose-L0-rhamnose intestinal permeability test in patients with liver cirrhosis
    • Fuji, T. et al., Lactulose-L0-rhamnose intestinal permeability test in patients with liver cirrhosis, Hepatol. Res., 19, 158, 2001.
    • (2001) Hepatol. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 158
    • Fuji, T.1
  • 82
    • 0020682836 scopus 로고
    • Hypernatremia and lactulose therapy
    • Nelson, D.C., McGrew, W.R., Jr., and Hoyumpa, A.M., Jr., Hypernatremia and lactulose therapy, J.A.M.A., 249, 1295, 1983.
    • (1983) J.A.M.A. , vol.249 , pp. 1295
    • Nelson, D.C.1    McGrew, W.R.2    Hoyumpa, A.M.3
  • 84
    • 1942487754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overanticoagulation associated with combined use of lactulose and acenocoumarol or phenprocoumon
    • Visser, L.E. et al., Overanticoagulation associated with combined use of lactulose and acenocoumarol or phenprocoumon, Br. J. Clin. Pharm., 57, 522, 2003.
    • (2003) Br. J. Clin. Pharm. , vol.57 , pp. 522
    • Visser, L.E.1
  • 85
    • 85057357947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactulose-induced reduction in parasympathetic autonomic neural activity: A mechanism for gastro-esophageal reflux (GER)
    • Chauhan, N., Kamath, M., and Armstrong, D., Lactulose-induced reduction in parasympathetic autonomic neural activity: A mechanism for gastro-esophageal reflux (GER), Can. J. Gastroenterol., 22 (Suppl. A), 80A, 2008.
    • (2008) Can. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.22 , pp. 80
    • Chauhan, N.1    Kamath, M.2    Armstrong, D.3
  • 86
    • 0034755236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactulose induced pneumatosis intestinalis and pneumoperitoneum
    • Goodman, R.A. and Riley, T.R., Lactulose induced pneumatosis intestinalis and pneumoperitoneum, Dig. Dis. Sci., 46, 2549, 2001.
    • (2001) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 2549
    • Goodman, R.A.1    Riley, T.R.2
  • 87
    • 0018361403 scopus 로고
    • Food additives derived from lactose: Lactitol and lactitol palmitate
    • Van Velthuijsen, J.A., Food additives derived from lactose: Lactitol and lactitol palmitate, J. Agric. Food Chem., 27, 680, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.27 , pp. 680
    • Van Velthuijsen, J.A.1
  • 88
    • 0023146757 scopus 로고
    • Comparative modes of action of lactitol and lactulose in the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy
    • Patil, D.H. et al., Comparative modes of action of lactitol and lactulose in the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy, Gut, 28, 255, 1987.
    • (1987) Gut , vol.28 , pp. 255
    • Patil, D.H.1
  • 89
    • 84912658111 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal absorption and laxative threshold of lactitol-A new hydrogenated derivative of lactose
    • Patil, D.H., Grimble, G.K., and Silk, D.B.A., Intestinal absorption and laxative threshold of lactitol-A new hydrogenated derivative of lactose, Gut, 26, A1114, 1985.
    • (1985) Gut , vol.26 , pp. A1114
    • Patil, D.H.1    Grimble, G.K.2    Silk, D.B.A.3
  • 90
    • 0024407137 scopus 로고
    • Sugar alcohols as bulk sweeteners
    • Dills, W.L., Jr., Sugar alcohols as bulk sweeteners, Annu. Rev. Nutr., 9, 161, 1989.
    • (1989) Annu. Rev. Nutr. , vol.9 , pp. 161
    • Dills, W.L.1
  • 91
    • 20444427650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum permissive dose of lactose and lactitol for transitory diarrhea, and utilizable capacity for lactose in Japanese female adults
    • Oku, T., Nakamura, S., and Ichinose, M., Maximum permissive dose of lactose and lactitol for transitory diarrhea, and utilizable capacity for lactose in Japanese female adults, J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol., 51, 51, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. , vol.51 , pp. 51
    • Oku, T.1    Nakamura, S.2    Ichinose, M.3
  • 92
    • 24644434264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary lactitol fermentation increases circulating peptide YY and glucagon-like peptide-1 in rats and humans
    • Gee, J.M. and Johnson, I.T., Dietary lactitol fermentation increases circulating peptide YY and glucagon-like peptide-1 in rats and humans, Nutrition, 21, 1036, 2005.
    • (2005) Nutrition , vol.21 , pp. 1036
    • Gee, J.M.1    Johnson, I.T.2
  • 93
    • 0023856812 scopus 로고
    • Short chain fatty acid production from and disaccharides in a fecal incubation system: Implications for colonic fermentation of dietary fiber in humans
    • Mortensen, P.B., Holtug, K., and Rasmussen, H.S., Short chain fatty acid production from and disaccharides in a fecal incubation system: Implications for colonic fermentation of dietary fiber in humans, J. Nutr., 118, 321, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Nutr. , vol.118 , pp. 321
    • Mortensen, P.B.1    Holtug, K.2    Rasmussen, H.S.3
  • 94
    • 4143084885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polydextrose, lactitol, and fructo-oligosaccharide fermentation by colonic bacteria in a three-stage continuous culture system
    • Probert, H.M. et al., Polydextrose, lactitol, and fructo-oligosaccharide fermentation by colonic bacteria in a three-stage continuous culture system, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 70, 4505, 2004.
    • (2004) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.70 , pp. 4505
    • Probert, H.M.1
  • 95
    • 3142626738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of polydextrose and lactitol affects microbial ecosystem and immune response in rat gastrointestinal tract
    • Peuranen, S. et al., Combination of polydextrose and lactitol affects microbial ecosystem and immune response in rat gastrointestinal tract, Br. J. Nutr., 91, 905, 2004.
    • (2004) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.91 , pp. 905
    • Peuranen, S.1
  • 96
    • 34548394098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low doses of lactitol on faecal microflora, pH, short chain fatty acids and gastrointestinal symptomatology
    • Finney, M. et al., Effects of low doses of lactitol on faecal microflora, pH, short chain fatty acids and gastrointestinal symptomatology, Eur. J. Nutr., 46, 307, 2007.
    • (2007) Eur. J. Nutr. , vol.46 , pp. 307
    • Finney, M.1
  • 97
    • 34948890550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term intake of resistant starch improves colonic mucosal integrity and reduces gut apoptosis and blood immune cells
    • Nofrarias, M. et al., Long-term intake of resistant starch improves colonic mucosal integrity and reduces gut apoptosis and blood immune cells, Nutrition, 23, 861, 2007.
    • (2007) Nutrition , vol.23 , pp. 861
    • Nofrarias, M.1
  • 98
    • 23844474090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of colonic butyrate transport to the regulation of genes associated with colonic tissue
    • Daly, K. et al., The importance of colonic butyrate transport to the regulation of genes associated with colonic tissue, Biochem. Soc. Trans., 33, 733, 2005.
    • (2005) Biochem. Soc. Trans. , vol.33 , pp. 733
    • Daly, K.1
  • 100
    • 0029015890 scopus 로고
    • Colonic transit times and the effects of lactulose or lactitol in hospitalized patients
    • Pontes, F.A., Silva, A.T., and Cruz, A.C., Colonic transit times and the effects of lactulose or lactitol in hospitalized patients, Eur. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol., 7, 441, 1995.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. , vol.7 , pp. 441
    • Pontes, F.A.1    Silva, A.T.2    Cruz, A.C.3
  • 101
    • 0029153483 scopus 로고
    • Lactitol in chronic idiopathic constipation in children
    • Pitzalis, G. et al., Lactitol in chronic idiopathic constipation in children, Pediatr. Med. Chir., 17, 223, 1995.
    • (1995) Pediatr. Med. Chir. , vol.17 , pp. 223
    • Pitzalis, G.1
  • 102
    • 34548559077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppressive effects of partially hydrolized guar gum on transitory diarrhea induced by ingestion of maltitol and lactitol in healthy humans
    • Nakamura, S. et al., Suppressive effects of partially hydrolized guar gum on transitory diarrhea induced by ingestion of maltitol and lactitol in healthy humans, Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 61, 1086, 2007.
    • (2007) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.61 , pp. 1086
    • Nakamura, S.1
  • 103
    • 0021867276 scopus 로고
    • Lactitol in the treatment of chronic hepatic encephalopathy: An open comparison with lactulose
    • Lanthier, P.L. and Morgan, M.Y., Lactitol in the treatment of chronic hepatic encephalopathy: An open comparison with lactulose, Gut, 26, 415, 1985.
    • (1985) Gut , vol.26 , pp. 415
    • Lanthier, P.L.1    Morgan, M.Y.2
  • 104
    • 0037232911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of rifaximin and lactitol in the treatment of acute hepatic encephalopathy: Results of a randomized, double-blind, double dummy, controlled clinical trial
    • Mas, A. et al., Comparison of rifaximin and lactitol in the treatment of acute hepatic encephalopathy: Results of a randomized, double-blind, double dummy, controlled clinical trial, J. Hepatol., 38, 51, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Hepatol. , vol.38 , pp. 51
    • Mas, A.1
  • 105
    • 0027251596 scopus 로고
    • Lactitol in the treatment of chronic hepatic encephalopathy. A metaanalysis
    • Camma, C. et al., Lactitol in the treatment of chronic hepatic encephalopathy. A metaanalysis, Dig. Dis. Sci., 38, 916, 1993.
    • (1993) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 916
    • Camma, C.1
  • 107
    • 0023890767 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the disaccharide lactitol on intestinal absorption and body retention of calcium in rats
    • Ammann, P., Rizzoli, R., and Fleisch, H., Influence of the disaccharide lactitol on intestinal absorption and body retention of calcium in rats, J. Nutr., 118, 793, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Nutr. , vol.118 , pp. 793
    • Ammann, P.1    Rizzoli, R.2    Fleisch, H.3
  • 108
    • 0031064568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lactitol-oligosaccharides on calcium and magnesium absorption in rats
    • Yanahira, S. et al., Effects of lactitol-oligosaccharides on calcium and magnesium absorption in rats, J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol., 43, 123, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. , vol.43 , pp. 123
    • Yanahira, S.1
  • 109
    • 0024317981 scopus 로고
    • Effect of one month of lactitol treatment on calcium metabolism in man
    • Egger, B. et al., Effect of one month of lactitol treatment on calcium metabolism in man, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 37, 205, 1989.
    • (1989) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.37 , pp. 205
    • Egger, B.1
  • 110
    • 27644569624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuated response of the serum triglyceride concentration to ingestion of a chocolate containing polydextrose and lactitol in place of sugar
    • Shimomura, Y. et al., Attenuated response of the serum triglyceride concentration to ingestion of a chocolate containing polydextrose and lactitol in place of sugar, Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 69, 1819, 2005.
    • (2005) Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. , vol.69 , pp. 1819
    • Shimomura, Y.1
  • 111
    • 33845568281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lactitol on intestinal microflora and plasma endotoxin in patients with chronic viral hepatitis
    • Chen, C. et al., Effects of lactitol on intestinal microflora and plasma endotoxin in patients with chronic viral hepatitis, J. Infect., 54, 98, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Infect. , vol.54 , pp. 98
    • Chen, C.1
  • 112
    • 33645966218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trypanasoma cruzi surface mucins: Host-dependent coat diversity
    • Buscaglia, C.A. et al., Trypanasoma cruzi surface mucins: Host-dependent coat diversity, Nat. Rev. Microbiol., 4, 229, 2006.
    • (2006) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.4 , pp. 229
    • Buscaglia, C.A.1
  • 113
    • 3142733631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactose derivatives are inhibitors of Trypanosoma cruzi trans-sialidase activity toward conventional substrates in vitro and in vivo
    • Augusti, R. et al., Lactose derivatives are inhibitors of Trypanosoma cruzi trans-sialidase activity toward conventional substrates in vitro and in vivo, Glycobiology, 14, 659, 2004.
    • (2004) Glycobiology , vol.14 , pp. 659
    • Augusti, R.1
  • 114
    • 0024505356 scopus 로고
    • Dental and metabolic effects of lactitol in the diet of laboratory rats
    • Grenby, T.H. and Phillips, A., Dental and metabolic effects of lactitol in the diet of laboratory rats, Br. J. Nutr., 61, 17, 1989.
    • (1989) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.61 , pp. 17
    • Grenby, T.H.1    Phillips, A.2
  • 115
    • 0024636093 scopus 로고
    • Latest state of research on lactitol and dental carries
    • Grenby, T.H., Latest state of research on lactitol and dental carries, Int. Dent. J., 39, 25, 1989.
    • (1989) Int. Dent. J. , vol.39 , pp. 25
    • Grenby, T.H.1
  • 116
    • 2642520587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sugar alcohols: What is the evidence for caries-preventive and cariestherapeutic effects?
    • van Loveren, C., Sugar alcohols: What is the evidence for caries-preventive and cariestherapeutic effects? Caries Res., 38, 286, 2004.
    • (2004) Caries Res. , vol.38 , pp. 286
    • van Loveren, C.1
  • 117
    • 58149086834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of recurrent pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis associated with recurrent pneumoperitoneum [English abstract only]
    • Park, J.Y. et al., A case of recurrent pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis associated with recurrent pneumoperitoneum [English abstract only], Korean J. Gastroenterol., 50, 188, 2007.
    • (2007) Korean J. Gastroenterol. , vol.50 , pp. 188
    • Park, J.Y.1
  • 118
    • 0029055281 scopus 로고
    • A review of drug-induced Leydig cell hyperplasia and neoplasia in the rat and some comparison with man
    • Prentice, D.E. and Meikle, A.W., A review of drug-induced Leydig cell hyperplasia and neoplasia in the rat and some comparison with man, Hum. Exp. Toxicol., 14, 562, 1995.
    • (1995) Hum. Exp. Toxicol. , vol.14 , pp. 562
    • Prentice, D.E.1    Meikle, A.W.2
  • 119
    • 12444332013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical butyrate improves efficacy of 5-ASA in refractory distal ulcerative colitis: Results of a multicentre trial
    • Vernia, P. et al., Topical butyrate improves efficacy of 5-ASA in refractory distal ulcerative colitis: Results of a multicentre trial, Eur. J. Clin. Invest., 33, 244, 2003.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Clin. Invest. , vol.33 , pp. 244
    • Vernia, P.1
  • 120
    • 0347926251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing fecal butyrate in ulcerative colitis patients by diet: Controlled pilot study
    • Hallert, C. et al., Increasing fecal butyrate in ulcerative colitis patients by diet: Controlled pilot study, Inflamm. Bowel Dis., 9, 116, 2003.
    • (2003) Inflamm. Bowel Dis. , vol.9 , pp. 116
    • Hallert, C.1
  • 121
    • 0942301264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial degradation products influence colon cancer risk: The butyrate controversy
    • Lupton, J.R., Microbial degradation products influence colon cancer risk: The butyrate controversy, J. Nutr., 134, 479, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Nutr. , vol.134 , pp. 479
    • Lupton, J.R.1
  • 122
    • 0032880858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dairy foods and prevention of colon cancer: Human studies
    • Holt, P.R., Dairy foods and prevention of colon cancer: Human studies, J. Am. Coll. Nutr., 18, 379S, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Am. Coll. Nutr. , vol.18 , pp. 379
    • Holt, P.R.1
  • 123
    • 0037259879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dairy products and colorectal cancer. A review of possible mechanisms and epidemiological evidence
    • Norat, T. and Riboli, E., Dairy products and colorectal cancer. A review of possible mechanisms and epidemiological evidence, Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 57, 1, 2003.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.57 , pp. 1
    • Norat, T.1    Riboli, E.2
  • 124
    • 0027193553 scopus 로고
    • The effects of transgalactosylated oligosaccharides on gut flora metabolism in rats associated with a human faecal microflora
    • Rowland, I.R., The effects of transgalactosylated oligosaccharides on gut flora metabolism in rats associated with a human faecal microflora, J. Appl. Bacteriol., 74, 667, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Bacteriol. , vol.74 , pp. 667
    • Rowland, I.R.1
  • 125
    • 0027613642 scopus 로고
    • Effects of transgalactosylated disaccharides on the human intestinal microflora and their metabolism
    • Ito, M. et al., Effects of transgalactosylated disaccharides on the human intestinal microflora and their metabolism, J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol., 39, 279, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. , vol.39 , pp. 279
    • Ito, M.1
  • 126
    • 15944429352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of a new sucrose derivative by transglycosylation of recombinant Sulfolobus shibatae beta-glycosidase
    • Park, N.Y. et al., Production of a new sucrose derivative by transglycosylation of recombinant Sulfolobus shibatae beta-glycosidase, Carbohydr. Res., 340, 1089, 2005.
    • (2005) Carbohydr. Res. , vol.340 , pp. 1089
    • Park, N.Y.1
  • 127
    • 35348909093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous production of lactosucrose by immobilized Sterigmatomyces elviae mutant
    • Lee, J.H. et al., Continuous production of lactosucrose by immobilized Sterigmatomyces elviae mutant, J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 17, 1533, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , vol.17 , pp. 1533
    • Lee, J.H.1
  • 128
    • 0001205938 scopus 로고
    • Isolated intestinal lactase deficiency in the adult
    • Auricchio, S. et al., Isolated intestinal lactase deficiency in the adult, Lancet, 2, 324, 1963.
    • (1963) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 324
    • Auricchio, S.1
  • 129
    • 0018747261 scopus 로고
    • Lactase deficiency: The world pattern today
    • Gilat, T., Lactase deficiency: The world pattern today, Isr. J. Med. Sci., 15, 369, 1979.
    • (1979) Isr. J. Med. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 369
    • Gilat, T.1
  • 130
    • 0015807715 scopus 로고
    • Recessive inheritance of adult-type lactose malabsorption
    • Sahi, T. et al., Recessive inheritance of adult-type lactose malabsorption, Lancet, 2, 823, 1973.
    • (1973) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 823
    • Sahi, T.1
  • 131
    • 0018174658 scopus 로고
    • The geographic hypothesis and lactose malabsorption. A weighing of the evidence
    • Simoons, F.J., The geographic hypothesis and lactose malabsorption. A weighing of the evidence, Dig. Dis. Sci., 23, 963, 1978.
    • (1978) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 963
    • Simoons, F.J.1
  • 132
    • 0027959330 scopus 로고
    • Did malaria select for primary adult lactase deficiency?
    • Anderson, B. and Vullo, C., Did malaria select for primary adult lactase deficiency? Gut, 35, 1487, 1994.
    • (1994) Gut , vol.35 , pp. 1487
    • Anderson, B.1    Vullo, C.2
  • 133
    • 0015849948 scopus 로고
    • Lactose nutrition and natural selection
    • Flatz, G. and Rotthauwe, H.W., Lactose nutrition and natural selection, Lancet, 2, 76, 1973.
    • (1973) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 76
    • Flatz, G.1    Rotthauwe, H.W.2
  • 134
    • 0015358270 scopus 로고
    • Lactase in man: A non adaptable enzyme
    • Gilat, T. et al., Lactase in man: A non adaptable enzyme, Gastroenterology, 62, 1125, 1972.
    • (1972) Gastroenterology , vol.62 , pp. 1125
    • Gilat, T.1
  • 135
    • 0024264832 scopus 로고
    • The human lactase-phlorizin gene is located on chromosome 2
    • Kruse, T.A. et al., The human lactase-phlorizin gene is located on chromosome 2, FEBS Lett., 240, 123, 1988.
    • (1988) FEBS Lett. , vol.240 , pp. 123
    • Kruse, T.A.1
  • 136
    • 0038476614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of the lactase-phlorizin hydrolase gene by polymorphisms associated with adult-type hypolactasia
    • Kuokkanen, M. et al., Transcriptional regulation of the lactase-phlorizin hydrolase gene by polymorphisms associated with adult-type hypolactasia, Gut, 52, 647, 2003.
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , pp. 647
    • Kuokkanen, M.1
  • 137
    • 33846343947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel polymorphism associated with lactose tolerance in Africa: Multiple causes for lactase persistence?
    • Ingram, C.J.E. et al., A novel polymorphism associated with lactose tolerance in Africa: Multiple causes for lactase persistence? Hum. Genet., 120, 779, 2007.
    • (2007) Hum. Genet. , vol.120 , pp. 779
    • Ingram, C.J.E.1
  • 138
    • 37349034520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lactase gene-13910T allele cannot predict the lactase-persistence phenotype in north China
    • Sun, H.M. et al., The lactase gene-13910T allele cannot predict the lactase-persistence phenotype in north China, Asia Pac. J. Clin. Nutr., 16, 598, 2007.
    • (2007) Asia Pac. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.16 , pp. 598
    • Sun, H.M.1
  • 139
    • 34548287518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of still-ongoing convergence evolution of the lactase persistence T-13910 alleles in humans
    • Enattah, N.S. et al., Evidence of still-ongoing convergence evolution of the lactase persistence T-13910 alleles in humans, Am. J. Hum. Genet., 81, 615, 2007.
    • (2007) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.81 , pp. 615
    • Enattah, N.S.1
  • 140
    • 0026069545 scopus 로고
    • Mosaic pattern of lactase expression by villous enterocytes in human adult-type hypolactasia
    • Maiuri, L. et al., Mosaic pattern of lactase expression by villous enterocytes in human adult-type hypolactasia, Gastroenterology, 100, 123, 1991.
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.100 , pp. 123
    • Maiuri, L.1
  • 141
    • 0030936284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactase persistence versus decline in human adults: Multifactorial events are involved in down-regulation after weaning
    • Rossi, M. et al., Lactase persistence versus decline in human adults: Multifactorial events are involved in down-regulation after weaning, Gastroenterology, 112, 1506, 1997.
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.112 , pp. 1506
    • Rossi, M.1
  • 142
    • 33645867665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient lactose malabsorption in patients affected by symptomatic uncomplicated diverticular disease of the colon
    • Tursi, A. et al., Transient lactose malabsorption in patients affected by symptomatic uncomplicated diverticular disease of the colon, Dig. Dis. Sci., 51, 461, 2006.
    • (2006) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 461
    • Tursi, A.1
  • 143
    • 38549090151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactose malabsorption in the elderly: Role of small intestinal bacteria
    • Almeida, J.A. et al., Lactose malabsorption in the elderly: Role of small intestinal bacteria, Scand. J. Gastroenterol., 43, 146, 2008.
    • (2008) Scand. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.43 , pp. 146
    • Almeida, J.A.1
  • 144
    • 0347364708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breath testing to evaluate lactose intolerance in irritable bowel syndrome correlates with lactulose testing and may not reflect true lactose malabsorption
    • Pimmentel, M. et al., Breath testing to evaluate lactose intolerance in irritable bowel syndrome correlates with lactulose testing and may not reflect true lactose malabsorption, Am. J. Gastroenterol., 98, 2700, 2003.
    • (2003) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.98 , pp. 2700
    • Pimmentel, M.1
  • 145
    • 33750876932 scopus 로고
    • Consumption statistics for milk and milk products 1989
    • Consumption statistics for milk and milk products 1989, Bull. Int. Dairy Federation, 254, 1, 1991.
    • (1991) Bull. Int. Dairy Federation , vol.254 , pp. 1
  • 146
    • 0036733327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: Lactose-a potential prebiotic
    • Szilagyi, A., Review article: Lactose-a potential prebiotic, Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther., 16, 1591, 2002.
    • (2002) Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.16 , pp. 1591
    • Szilagyi, A.1
  • 147
    • 0017118934 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative measurement of lactose absorption
    • Bond, J.H. and Levitt, M.D., Quantitative measurement of lactose absorption, Gastroenterology, 70, 1058, 1976.
    • (1976) Gastroenterology , vol.70 , pp. 1058
    • Bond, J.H.1    Levitt, M.D.2
  • 148
    • 34548019243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactase persistence and bitter taste response: Instrumental variables and Mendelian randomization in epidemiologic studies of dietary factors and cancer risk
    • Sacerdote, C. et al., Lactase persistence and bitter taste response: Instrumental variables and Mendelian randomization in epidemiologic studies of dietary factors and cancer risk, Am. J. Epidemiol., 166, 576, 2007.
    • (2007) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.166 , pp. 576
    • Sacerdote, C.1
  • 149
    • 0024094598 scopus 로고
    • The acceptability of milk and milk products in populations with high prevalence of lactose intolerance
    • Scrimshaw, N.S. and Murray, E.B., The acceptability of milk and milk products in populations with high prevalence of lactose intolerance, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 48S, 1079, 1988.
    • (1988) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.48S , pp. 1079
    • Scrimshaw, N.S.1    Murray, E.B.2
  • 150
    • 0030795618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse reactions to food constituents: Allergy, intolerance, and autoimmunity
    • Kitts, D. et al., Adverse reactions to food constituents: Allergy, intolerance, and autoimmunity, Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 75, 241, 1997.
    • (1997) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.75 , pp. 241
    • Kitts, D.1
  • 151
    • 0029817442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Loperamide on lactose handling and oral caecal transit time
    • Szilagyi, A., Salomon, R., and Seidman, E., Influence of Loperamide on lactose handling and oral caecal transit time, Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther., 10, 765, 1996.
    • (1996) Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.10 , pp. 765
    • Szilagyi, A.1    Salomon, R.2    Seidman, E.3
  • 152
    • 33645506092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactose intolerance symptoms assessed by meta-analysis: A grain of truth that leads to exaggeration
    • Savaiano, D.A., Boushey, C.J., and McCabe, G.P., Lactose intolerance symptoms assessed by meta-analysis: A grain of truth that leads to exaggeration, J. Nutr., 136, 1107, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Nutr. , vol.136 , pp. 1107
    • Savaiano, D.A.1    Boushey, C.J.2    McCabe, G.P.3
  • 153
    • 31544433930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonic fermentation may play a role in lactose intolerance in humans
    • He, T. et al., Colonic fermentation may play a role in lactose intolerance in humans, J. Nutr., 136, 58, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Nutr. , vol.136 , pp. 58
    • He, T.1
  • 154
    • 33748677777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lactose on oro-cecal transit in lactose digesters and maldigesters
    • He, T. et al., Effect of lactose on oro-cecal transit in lactose digesters and maldigesters, Eur. J. Clin. Invest., 36, 737, 2006.
    • (2006) Eur. J. Clin. Invest. , vol.36 , pp. 737
    • He, T.1
  • 155
    • 0029897420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance to small amounts of lactose in lactose maldigesters
    • Vesa, T.H., Korpela R.A., and Sahi, T., Tolerance to small amounts of lactose in lactose maldigesters, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 64, 197, 1996.
    • (1996) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.64 , pp. 197
    • Vesa, T.H.1    Korpela, R.A.2    Sahi, T.3
  • 156
    • 0029054211 scopus 로고
    • A comparison after the consumption of milk or lactose-hydrolyzed milk by people with self-reported severe lactose intolerance
    • Suarez, F.L., Savaiano, D.A., and Levitt, M.D., A comparison after the consumption of milk or lactose-hydrolyzed milk by people with self-reported severe lactose intolerance, N. Engl. J. Med., 333, 1, 1995.
    • (1995) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.333 , pp. 1
    • Suarez, F.L.1    Savaiano, D.A.2    Levitt, M.D.3
  • 157
    • 0030956313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance to the daily ingestion of two cups of milk by individuals claiming lactose intolerancer
    • Suarez, F.L. et al., Tolerance to the daily ingestion of two cups of milk by individuals claiming lactose intolerancer, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 65, 1502, 1997.
    • (1997) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.65 , pp. 1502
    • Suarez, F.L.1
  • 158
    • 27144443029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse dose effect of pretest dietary hydrogen results and symptoms in lactase nonpersistent subjects
    • Szilagyi, A. et al., Inverse dose effect of pretest dietary hydrogen results and symptoms in lactase nonpersistent subjects, Dig. Dis. Sci., 50, 2178, 2005.
    • (2005) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 2178
    • Szilagyi, A.1
  • 160
    • 0018687372 scopus 로고
    • Lactose intolerance in Iran
    • Sadre, M. and Karbasi, K., Lactose intolerance in Iran, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 32, 1948, 1979.
    • (1979) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.32 , pp. 1948
    • Sadre, M.1    Karbasi, K.2
  • 161
    • 0023887082 scopus 로고
    • Improved lactose digestion during pregnancy: A case of physiologic adaptation?
    • Villar, J. et al., Improved lactose digestion during pregnancy: A case of physiologic adaptation? Obstet. Gynecol., 71, 697, 1988.
    • (1988) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.71 , pp. 697
    • Villar, J.1
  • 162
    • 0030445821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactose handling by women with lactose malabsorption is improved during pregnancy
    • Szilagyi, A. et al., Lactose handling by women with lactose malabsorption is improved during pregnancy, Clin. Invest. Med., 19, 416, 1996.
    • (1996) Clin. Invest. Med. , vol.19 , pp. 416
    • Szilagyi, A.1
  • 163
    • 0034184146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved lactose digestion and intolerance among African-American adolescent girls fed a dairy-rich diet
    • Pribila, B.A. et al., Improved lactose digestion and intolerance among African-American adolescent girls fed a dairy-rich diet, J. Am. Diet. Assoc., 100, 524, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Am. Diet. Assoc. , vol.100 , pp. 524
    • Pribila, B.A.1
  • 164
    • 0029939520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonic adaptation to daily lactose feeding in lactose maldigesters reduces lactose intolerance
    • Hertzler, S.R. and Savaiano, D.A., Colonic adaptation to daily lactose feeding in lactose maldigesters reduces lactose intolerance, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 64, 232, 1996.
    • (1996) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.64 , pp. 232
    • Hertzler, S.R.1    Savaiano, D.A.2
  • 165
    • 0019980608 scopus 로고
    • Lactose malabsorption in Greek adults: Correlation of small bowel transit time with the severity of lactose intolerance
    • Ladas, S., Papanikos, J., and Arapakis, G., Lactose malabsorption in Greek adults: Correlation of small bowel transit time with the severity of lactose intolerance, Gut, 23, 968, 1982.
    • (1982) Gut , vol.23 , pp. 968
    • Ladas, S.1    Papanikos, J.2    Arapakis, G.3
  • 166
    • 20644467978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved clinical tolerance to chronic lactose ingestion in subjects with lactose intolerance: A placebo effect?
    • Briet, F. et al., Improved clinical tolerance to chronic lactose ingestion in subjects with lactose intolerance: A placebo effect? Gut, 41, 632, 1997.
    • (1997) Gut , vol.41 , pp. 632
    • Briet, F.1
  • 167
    • 0029030263 scopus 로고
    • Symptomatic response to varying levels of fructo-oligosaccharides consumed occasionally or regularly
    • Briet, F. et al., Symptomatic response to varying levels of fructo-oligosaccharides consumed occasionally or regularly. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 49, 501, 1995.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.49 , pp. 501
    • Briet, F.1
  • 168
    • 34848903009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fructose malabsorption may be gender dependent and fails to show compensation by colonic adaptation
    • Szilagyi, A. et al., Fructose malabsorption may be gender dependent and fails to show compensation by colonic adaptation, Dig. Dis. Sci., 52, 2999, 2007.
    • (2007) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 2999
    • Szilagyi, A.1
  • 169
    • 0031041226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal hydrogen production and consumption measurements. Response to daily lactose ingestion by lactose maldigesters
    • Hertzler, S.R., Savaiano, D.A., and Levitt, M.D., Fecal hydrogen production and consumption measurements. Response to daily lactose ingestion by lactose maldigesters, Dig. Dis. Sci., 42, 348, 1997.
    • (1997) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 348
    • Hertzler, S.R.1    Savaiano, D.A.2    Levitt, M.D.3
  • 170
    • 26244444678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of bacteria with β-galactosidae activity in faeces from lactase non-persistent subjects
    • He, T. et al., Identification of bacteria with β-galactosidae activity in faeces from lactase non-persistent subjects, F.E.M.S. Microbiol. Ecol., 54, 463, 2005.
    • (2005) F.E.M.S. Microbiol. Ecol. , vol.54 , pp. 463
    • He, T.1
  • 171
    • 35648954521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic adaptation of Lactococcus lactis in the digestive tract: The example of response to lactose
    • Roy, K. et al., Metabolic adaptation of Lactococcus lactis in the digestive tract: The example of response to lactose, J. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 14, 137, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , vol.14 , pp. 137
    • Roy, K.1
  • 172
    • 0032893497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of Lactobacillus acidophilus BG2FO4 to treat lactose intolerance
    • Saltzman, J.R. et al., A randomized trial of Lactobacillus acidophilus BG2FO4 to treat lactose intolerance, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 69, 140, 1999.
    • (1999) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.69 , pp. 140
    • Saltzman, J.R.1
  • 173
    • 85017942108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to lactose intolerance may not be achieved by long term ingestion of a multi-species containing probiotic: An extended preliminary study
    • Malolepszy, A., Shrier, I., and Szilagyi, A., Adaptation to lactose intolerance may not be achieved by long term ingestion of a multi-species containing probiotic: An extended preliminary study, Intern. J. Probiotics Prebiotics, 1, 113, 2006.
    • (2006) Intern. J. Probiotics Prebiotics , vol.1 , pp. 113
    • Malolepszy, A.1    Shrier, I.2    Szilagyi, A.3
  • 174
    • 9644267200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of consumption of oligosaccharide-containing biscuits on fecal microbiota of humans
    • Tannock, G.W. et al., Impact of consumption of oligosaccharide-containing biscuits on fecal microbiota of humans, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 70, 2129, 2004.
    • (2004) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.70 , pp. 2129
    • Tannock, G.W.1
  • 175
    • 0030752216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro lactose fermentation by human colonic bacteria is modified by Lactobacillus acidophilus supplementation
    • Jiang, T. and Savaiano, D.A., In vitro lactose fermentation by human colonic bacteria is modified by Lactobacillus acidophilus supplementation, J. Nutr., 1237, 1489, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Nutr. , vol.1237 , pp. 1489
    • Jiang, T.1    Savaiano, D.A.2
  • 176
    • 0031438365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of colonic fermentation by bifidobacteria and pH in vitro. Impact on lactose metabolism, short-chain fatty acid, and lactate production
    • Jiang, T. and Savaiano, D.A., Modification of colonic fermentation by bifidobacteria and pH in vitro. Impact on lactose metabolism, short-chain fatty acid, and lactate production, Dig. Dis. Sci., 42, 2370, 1997.
    • (1997) Dig. Dis. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 2370
    • Jiang, T.1    Savaiano, D.A.2
  • 177
    • 33749016469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lactose on colon microbial community structure and function in a four-stage semi-continuous culture system
    • Makivuokko, H.A. et al., Effects of lactose on colon microbial community structure and function in a four-stage semi-continuous culture system, Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 70, 2056, 2006.
    • (2006) Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. , vol.70 , pp. 2056
    • Makivuokko, H.A.1
  • 178
    • 0003024982 scopus 로고
    • Influence of lactose on faecal microflora in lactose maldigesters
    • Ito, M. and Kimura, M., Influence of lactose on faecal microflora in lactose maldigesters, Microb. Ecol. Health Dis., 6, 73, 1993.
    • (1993) Microb. Ecol. Health Dis. , vol.6 , pp. 73
    • Ito, M.1    Kimura, M.2
  • 179
    • 0016275315 scopus 로고
    • Chronic hepatic encephalopathy treated with oral lactose in a patient with lactose malabsorption
    • Welsh, J.D. et al., Chronic hepatic encephalopathy treated with oral lactose in a patient with lactose malabsorption, N. Engl. J. Med., 291, 240, 1974.
    • (1974) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.291 , pp. 240
    • Welsh, J.D.1
  • 180
    • 0019195988 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of chronic portal-systemic encephalopathy with lactose in lactase-deficient patients
    • Uribe, M. et al., Treatment of chronic portal-systemic encephalopathy with lactose in lactase-deficient patients, Dig. Dis. Sci, 25, 924, 1980.
    • (1980) Dig. Dis. Sci , vol.25 , pp. 924
    • Uribe, M.1
  • 181
    • 0019517628 scopus 로고
    • Lactose enemas plus placebo tablets vs. neomycin tablets plus starch enemas in acute portal systemic encephalopathy; A double-blind randomized controlled study
    • Uribe, M. et al., Lactose enemas plus placebo tablets vs. neomycin tablets plus starch enemas in acute portal systemic encephalopathy; A double-blind randomized controlled study, Gastroenterology, 81, 101, 1981.
    • (1981) Gastroenterology , vol.81 , pp. 101
    • Uribe, M.1
  • 182
    • 0019180747 scopus 로고
    • Similar effects of lactose and lactulose on in vitro fecal ammonia generation and bacterial flora (abstract)
    • Lewis, H. et al., Similar effects of lactose and lactulose on in vitro fecal ammonia generation and bacterial flora (abstract), Gastroenterology, 78, 1206, 1980.
    • (1980) Gastroenterology , vol.78 , pp. 1206
    • Lewis, H.1
  • 183
    • 0018887259 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia production by intestinal bacteria: The effects of lactose, lactulose and glucose
    • Vince, J. and Burridge, S.M., Ammonia production by intestinal bacteria: The effects of lactose, lactulose and glucose, J. Med. Microbiol., 13, 177, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.13 , pp. 177
    • Vince, J.1    Burridge, S.M.2
  • 184
    • 0038395481 scopus 로고
    • The site of action of lactose in the enhancement of calcium utilization
    • Lengemann, F.W., The site of action of lactose in the enhancement of calcium utilization, J. Nutr., 69, 23, 1959.
    • (1959) J. Nutr. , vol.69 , pp. 23
    • Lengemann, F.W.1
  • 185
    • 0017192991 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of Ca++ uptake by lactose in the rat small intestine
    • Armbrecht, H.J. and Wasserman, R.H., Enhancement of Ca++ uptake by lactose in the rat small intestine, J. Nutr., 106, 1265, 1976.
    • (1976) J. Nutr. , vol.106 , pp. 1265
    • Armbrecht, H.J.1    Wasserman, R.H.2
  • 186
    • 0025602782 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effect of gluconate, lactose, and xylitol on bone recalcification in calcium-deficient rats
    • Hamalainen, M.M. et al., Comparison of the effect of gluconate, lactose, and xylitol on bone recalcification in calcium-deficient rats, Bone, 11, 429, 1990.
    • (1990) Bone , vol.11 , pp. 429
    • Hamalainen, M.M.1
  • 187
    • 0043071277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium balance in adult cats fed a dry food rich in lactose
    • Beynen, A.C. and Yu, S., Magnesium balance in adult cats fed a dry food rich in lactose, J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr., 87, 245, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. , vol.87 , pp. 245
    • Beynen, A.C.1    Yu, S.2
  • 188
    • 0036070706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium and zinc absorption from lactosecontaining and lactose free infant formulas
    • Abrams, S.A., Griffin, I.J., and Davilla, P.M., Calcium and zinc absorption from lactosecontaining and lactose free infant formulas, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 76, 442, 2002.
    • (2002) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.76 , pp. 442
    • Abrams, S.A.1    Griffin, I.J.2    Davilla, P.M.3
  • 189
    • 0020567477 scopus 로고
    • Effects of lactose on intestinal calcium absorption in normal and lactase-deficient subjects
    • Cochet, B. et al., Effects of lactose on intestinal calcium absorption in normal and lactase-deficient subjects, Gastroenterology, 84, 935, 1983.
    • (1983) Gastroenterology , vol.84 , pp. 935
    • Cochet, B.1
  • 190
    • 0034073631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactose does not enhance calcium bioavailability in lactose-tolerant, healthy adults
    • Zittermann, A. et al., Lactose does not enhance calcium bioavailability in lactose-tolerant, healthy adults, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 71, 931, 2000.
    • (2000) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.71 , pp. 931
    • Zittermann, A.1
  • 191
    • 40949132145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake of lactose as a strong predictor for secretor status of nipple aspirate fluid in healthy premenopausal nonlactating women
    • Huang, Y. et al., Dietary intake of lactose as a strong predictor for secretor status of nipple aspirate fluid in healthy premenopausal nonlactating women, Clin. Cancer Res., 14, 1386, 2008.
    • (2008) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.14 , pp. 1386
    • Huang, Y.1
  • 192
    • 0022627793 scopus 로고
    • Primary adult lactose intolerance protects against development of inflammatory bowel disease
    • Nanji, A.A and Denardi, F.G., Primary adult lactose intolerance protects against development of inflammatory bowel disease. Med. Hypotheses, 19, 1, 1986.
    • (1986) Med. Hypotheses , vol.19 , pp. 1
    • Nanji, A.A.1    Denardi, F.G.2
  • 193
    • 0344378691 scopus 로고
    • Lactase persistence, galactose metabolism and milk consumption as risk factors for ovarian cancer
    • Auricchio, S. and Semenza, G., Eds., Karger, Basel, Switzerland
    • Cramer, D.W. and Xu, H., Lactase persistence, galactose metabolism and milk consumption as risk factors for ovarian cancer. In Common Food Intolerances 2: Milk in Human Nutrition and Adult-Type Hypolactasia. Auricchio, S. and Semenza, G., Eds., Karger, Basel, Switzerland, 1993, 52.
    • (1993) Common Food Intolerances 2: Milk in Human Nutrition and Adult-Type Hypolactasia. , pp. 52
    • Cramer, D.W.1    Xu, H.2
  • 194
    • 42649138887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of lactose containing foods and the genetics of lactase on diseases: An analytical review of population data
    • Shrier, I., Szilagyi, A., and Correa, J.A., Impact of lactose containing foods and the genetics of lactase on diseases: An analytical review of population data, Nutr. Cancer, 60, 292, 2008.
    • (2008) Nutr. Cancer , vol.60 , pp. 292
    • Shrier, I.1    Szilagyi, A.2    Correa, J.A.3
  • 195
    • 33750878461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of relationships among national colorectal cancer mortality rates, genetic lactase non persistence status and per capita yearly milk and milk product consumption
    • Szilagyi, A. et al., Evaluation of relationships among national colorectal cancer mortality rates, genetic lactase non persistence status and per capita yearly milk and milk product consumption, Nutr. Cancer, 55, 151, 2006.
    • (2006) Nutr. Cancer , vol.55 , pp. 151
    • Szilagyi, A.1
  • 196
    • 33750859121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of lactose maldigestion on the relationship between dairy food intake and colorectal cancer: A systematic review
    • Szilagyi, A. et al., The effect of lactose maldigestion on the relationship between dairy food intake and colorectal cancer: A systematic review. Nutr. Cancer, 55, 141, 2006.
    • (2006) Nutr. Cancer , vol.55 , pp. 141
    • Szilagyi, A.1
  • 197
    • 0033173797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factor analysis of digestive cancer mortality and food consumption in 65 Chinese counties
    • Zhuo, X-G. and Watanabe, S., Factor analysis of digestive cancer mortality and food consumption in 65 Chinese counties, J. Epidemiol., 9, 275, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Epidemiol. , vol.9 , pp. 275
    • Zhuo, X.-G.1    Watanabe, S.2
  • 198
    • 9044253329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study of effect of wheat bran fiber and calcium on fecal bile acids in patients with resected adenomatous polyps
    • Alberts, D.S. et al., Randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study of effect of wheat bran fiber and calcium on fecal bile acids in patients with resected adenomatous polyps, J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 88, 81, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.88 , pp. 81
    • Alberts, D.S.1
  • 199
    • 33747890425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary calcium supplementation for preventing colorectal cancer and adenomatous polyps
    • Weingarten, M.A., Zalmanovici, A., and Yaphe, J., Dietary calcium supplementation for preventing colorectal cancer and adenomatous polyps, Cochrane Database Syst. Rev, 23, CD003546, 2008.
    • (2008) Cochrane Database Syst. Rev , vol.23 , pp. CD003546
    • Weingarten, M.A.1    Zalmanovici, A.2    Yaphe, J.3
  • 200
    • 12844266010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium from diet and supplements is associated with reduced risk of colorectal cancer in a prospective cohort of women
    • Flood, A., Calcium from diet and supplements is associated with reduced risk of colorectal cancer in a prospective cohort of women, Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., 14, 126, 2005.
    • (2005) Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. , vol.14 , pp. 126
    • Flood, A.1
  • 201
    • 33751559190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary intake of calcium, fiber and other micronutrients in relation to colorectal cancer risk: Results from Shanghai women’s health study
    • Shin, A. et al., Dietary intake of calcium, fiber and other micronutrients in relation to colorectal cancer risk: Results from Shanghai women’s health study, Int. J. Cancer, 119, 2938, 2006.
    • (2006) Int. J. Cancer , vol.119 , pp. 2938
    • Shin, A.1
  • 202
    • 53849092912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status of dietary calcium intake of Chinese residents [abstract available in English]
    • He, Y. et al., Status of dietary calcium intake of Chinese residents [abstract available in English], Wei Sheng Yan Jiu, 36, 600, 2007.
    • (2007) Wei Sheng Yan Jiu , vol.36 , pp. 600
    • He, Y.1
  • 203
    • 33947229999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium and vitamin D intake and risk of colorectal cancer: The multiethnic cohort study
    • Park, S-Y. et al., Calcium and vitamin D intake and risk of colorectal cancer: The multiethnic cohort study, Am. J. Epidemiol., 165,784, 2007.
    • (2007) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.165 , pp. 784
    • Park, S.-Y.1
  • 204
    • 41349099104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer statistics, 2008
    • Jemal, A. et al., Cancer statistics, 2008, C.A. Cancer J. Clin., 58, 71, 2008.
    • (2008) C.A. Cancer J. Clin. , vol.58 , pp. 71
    • Jemal, A.1
  • 205
    • 18844474648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multiethnic cohort in Hawaii and Los Angeles: Baseline characteristics
    • Kolonel, L.N. et al., A multiethnic cohort in Hawaii and Los Angeles: Baseline characteristics, Am. J. Epidemiol., 151, 346, 2000.
    • (2000) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.151 , pp. 346
    • Kolonel, L.N.1
  • 206
    • 0028142257 scopus 로고
    • Dietary lactose as a possible risk factor for ischemic heart disease: Review of epidemiology
    • Segall, J.J., Dietary lactose as a possible risk factor for ischemic heart disease: Review of epidemiology, Int. J. Cardiol., 46, 197, 1994.
    • (1994) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.46 , pp. 197
    • Segall, J.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.