메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 5, 2016, Pages 533-543

mTOR, a potential target to treat autism spectrum disorder

Author keywords

Autophagy; Fragile X syndrome; Mammalian target of rapamycin; Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5; Neurofibromatosis; Phosphatase and tensin homolog; Tuberous sclerosis complex

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; EVEROLIMUS; FRAGILE X MENTAL RETARDATION PROTEIN; GELATINASE B; INITIATION FACTOR 4F; MAMMALIAN TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN; MAMMALIAN TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN COMPLEX 1; MAMMALIAN TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN INHIBITOR; METABOTROPIC RECEPTOR 5; MEVINOLIN; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE KINASE; NEUROFIBROMIN; NEURON SPECIFIC ENOLASE; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3,4,5 TRISPHOSPHATE 3 PHOSPHATASE; RAPAMYCIN; RAS PROTEIN; TUBERIN; TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS COMPLEX; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; WORTMANNIN; TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN KINASE;

EID: 84974687454     PISSN: 18715273     EISSN: 19963181     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/1871527315666160413120638     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (79)

References (137)
  • 1
    • 84904975147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic targeting of the mTOR-signalling pathway in cancer: Benefits and limitations
    • Moschetta M, Reale A, Marasco C, Vacca A, Carratu MR. Therapeutic targeting of the mTOR-signalling pathway in cancer: benefits and limitations. Br J Pharmacol 2014; 171: 3801-13.
    • (2014) Br J Pharmacol , vol.171 , pp. 3801-3813
    • Moschetta, M.1    Reale, A.2    Marasco, C.3    Vacca, A.4    Carratu, M.R.5
  • 3
    • 84859778293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mTOR signaling in growth control and disease
    • Laplante M, Sabatini DM. mTOR signaling in growth control and disease. Cell 2012; 149: 274-93.
    • (2012) Cell , vol.149 , pp. 274-293
    • Laplante, M.1    Sabatini, D.M.2
  • 4
    • 84868646977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Critical Kinase Cascade in Neurological Disorders: PI 3-K, Akt, and mTOR
    • Chong ZZ, Shang YC, Wang S, Maiese K. A Critical Kinase Cascade in Neurological Disorders: PI 3-K, Akt, and mTOR. Future Neurol 2012; 7: 733-48.
    • (2012) Future Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 733-748
    • Chong, Z.Z.1    Shang, Y.C.2    Wang, S.3    Maiese, K.4
  • 5
    • 84925403037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5th ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing
    • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing, 2013.
    • (2013) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
  • 6
    • 84879812294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health surveillance among children--United States, 2005-2011
    • Perou R, Bitsko RH, Blumberg SJ, et al. Mental health surveillance among children--United States, 2005-2011. MMWR Surveill Summ 2013; 62: 1-35.
    • (2013) MMWR Surveill Summ , vol.62 , pp. 1-35
    • Perou, R.1    Bitsko, R.H.2    Blumberg, S.J.3
  • 7
    • 84908648676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic and genetic aspects of autism spectrum disorder
    • Liu X, Takumi T. Genomic and genetic aspects of autism spectrum disorder. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2014; 452: 244-53.
    • (2014) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.452 , pp. 244-253
    • Liu, X.1    Takumi, T.2
  • 8
    • 0037178786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • mTOR interacts with raptor to form a nutrient-sensitive complex that signals to the cell growth machinery
    • Kim DH, Sarbassov DD, Ali SM, et al. mTOR interacts with raptor to form a nutrient-sensitive complex that signals to the cell growth machinery. Cell 2002; 110: 163-75.
    • (2002) Cell , vol.110 , pp. 163-175
    • Kim, D.H.1    Sarbassov, D.D.2    Ali, S.M.3
  • 9
    • 0037178781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raptor, a binding partner of target of rapamycin (TOR), mediates TOR action
    • Hara K, Maruki Y, Long X, et al. Raptor, a binding partner of target of rapamycin (TOR), mediates TOR action. Cell 2002; 110: 177-89.
    • (2002) Cell , vol.110 , pp. 177-189
    • Hara, K.1    Maruki, Y.2    Long, X.3
  • 10
    • 7944235758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian TOR complex 2 controls the actin cytoskeleton and is rapamycin insensitive
    • Jacinto E, Loewith R, Schmidt A, et al. Mammalian TOR complex 2 controls the actin cytoskeleton and is rapamycin insensitive. Nat Cell Biol 2004; 6: 1122-8.
    • (2004) Nat Cell Biol , vol.6 , pp. 1122-1128
    • Jacinto, E.1    Loewith, R.2    Schmidt, A.3
  • 11
    • 3342895823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rictor, a novel binding partner of mTOR, defines a rapamycin-insensitive and raptorindependent pathway that regulates the cytoskeleton
    • Sarbassov DD, Ali SM, Kim DH, et al. Rictor, a novel binding partner of mTOR, defines a rapamycin-insensitive and raptorindependent pathway that regulates the cytoskeleton. Curr Biol 2004; 14: 1296-302.
    • (2004) Curr Biol , vol.14 , pp. 1296-1302
    • Sarbassov, D.D.1    Ali, S.M.2    Kim, D.H.3
  • 12
    • 7144255533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between hamartin and tuberin, the TSC1 and TSC2 gene products
    • van Slegtenhorst M, Nellist M, Nagelkerken B, et al. Interaction between hamartin and tuberin, the TSC1 and TSC2 gene products. Hum Mol Genet 1998; 7: 1053-7.
    • (1998) Hum Mol Genet , vol.7 , pp. 1053-1057
    • van Slegtenhorst, M.1    Nellist, M.2    Nagelkerken, B.3
  • 13
    • 0032213545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hamartin, the product of the tuberous sclerosis 1 (TSC1) gene, interacts with tuberin and appears to be localized to cytoplasmic vesicles
    • Plank TL, Yeung RS, Henske EP. Hamartin, the product of the tuberous sclerosis 1 (TSC1) gene, interacts with tuberin and appears to be localized to cytoplasmic vesicles. Cancer Res 1998; 58: 4766-70.
    • (1998) Cancer Res , vol.58 , pp. 4766-4770
    • Plank, T.L.1    Yeung, R.S.2    Henske, E.P.3
  • 14
    • 0029021621 scopus 로고
    • Identification of tuberin, the tuberous sclerosis-2 product. Tuberin possesses specific Rap1GAP activity
    • Wienecke R, Konig A, DeClue JE. Identification of tuberin, the tuberous sclerosis-2 product. Tuberin possesses specific Rap1GAP activity. J Biol Chem 1995; 270: 16409-14.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 16409-16414
    • Wienecke, R.1    Konig, A.2    DeClue, J.E.3
  • 15
    • 0030972969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tuberous sclerosis 2 gene product, tuberin, functions as a Rab5 GTPase activating protein (GAP) in modulating endocytosis
    • Xiao GH, Shoarinejad F, Jin F, Golemis EA, Yeung RS. The tuberous sclerosis 2 gene product, tuberin, functions as a Rab5 GTPase activating protein (GAP) in modulating endocytosis. J Biol Chem 1997; 272: 6097-100.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 6097-6100
    • Xiao, G.H.1    Shoarinejad, F.2    Jin, F.3    Golemis, E.A.4    Yeung, R.S.5
  • 16
    • 17844369428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tuberous sclerosis-1 (TSC1) gene product hamartin suppresses cell growth and augments the expression of the TSC2 product tuberin by inhibiting its ubiquitination
    • Benvenuto G, Li S, Brown SJ, et al. The tuberous sclerosis-1 (TSC1) gene product hamartin suppresses cell growth and augments the expression of the TSC2 product tuberin by inhibiting its ubiquitination. Oncogene 2000; 19: 6306-16.
    • (2000) Oncogene , vol.19 , pp. 6306-6316
    • Benvenuto, G.1    Li, S.2    Brown, S.J.3
  • 17
    • 84872797974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TSC1 controls distribution of actin fibers through its effect on function of Rho family of small GTPases and regulates cell migration and polarity
    • Ohsawa M, Kobayashi T, Okura H, Igarashi T, Mizuguchi M, Hino O. TSC1 controls distribution of actin fibers through its effect on function of Rho family of small GTPases and regulates cell migration and polarity. PLoS One 2013; 8: e54503.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8
    • Ohsawa, M.1    Kobayashi, T.2    Okura, H.3    Igarashi, T.4    Mizuguchi, M.5    Hino, O.6
  • 18
    • 0042701991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberous sclerosis complex gene products, Tuberin and Hamartin, control mTOR signaling by acting as a GTPase-activating protein complex toward Rheb
    • Tee AR, Manning BD, Roux PP, Cantley LC, Blenis J. Tuberous sclerosis complex gene products, Tuberin and Hamartin, control mTOR signaling by acting as a GTPase-activating protein complex toward Rheb. Curr Biol 2003; 13: 1259-68.
    • (2003) Curr Biol , vol.13 , pp. 1259-1268
    • Tee, A.R.1    Manning, B.D.2    Roux, P.P.3    Cantley, L.C.4    Blenis, J.5
  • 20
    • 0032577691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4EBP3, a new member of the eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding protein family
    • Poulin F, Gingras AC, Olsen H, Chevalier S, Sonenberg N. 4EBP3, a new member of the eukaryotic initiation factor 4E-binding protein family. J Biol Chem 1998; 273: 14002-7.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 14002-14007
    • Poulin, F.1    Gingras, A.C.2    Olsen, H.3    Chevalier, S.4    Sonenberg, N.5
  • 21
    • 0028034233 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-dependent stimulation of protein synthesis by phosphorylation of a regulator of 5′-cap function
    • Sund R, Pukkala E, Pause A, et al. Insulin-dependent stimulation of protein synthesis by phosphorylation of a regulator of 5′-cap function. Nature 1994; 371: 762-7.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 762-767
    • Sund, R.1    Pukkala, E.2    Pause, A.3
  • 22
    • 0035498939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical phosphorylation of the translation inhibitor 4E-BP1
    • Gingras AC, Raught B, Gygi SP, et al. Hierarchical phosphorylation of the translation inhibitor 4E-BP1. Genes Dev 2001; 15: 2852-64.
    • (2001) Genes Dev , vol.15 , pp. 2852-2864
    • Gingras, A.C.1    Raught, B.2    Gygi, S.P.3
  • 23
    • 33846449110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small-molecule inhibition of the interaction between the translation initiation factors eIF4E and eIF4G
    • Moerke NJ, Aktas H, Chen H, et al. Small-molecule inhibition of the interaction between the translation initiation factors eIF4E and eIF4G. Cell 2007; 128: 257-67.
    • (2007) Cell , vol.128 , pp. 257-267
    • Moerke, N.J.1    Aktas, H.2    Chen, H.3
  • 24
    • 65249155441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Atg1/Atg13 complex with multiple roles in TOR-mediated autophagy regulation
    • Chang YY, Neufeld TP. An Atg1/Atg13 complex with multiple roles in TOR-mediated autophagy regulation. Mol Biol Cell 2009; 20: 2004-14.
    • (2009) Mol Biol Cell , vol.20 , pp. 2004-2014
    • Chang, Y.Y.1    Neufeld, T.P.2
  • 25
    • 66449083078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ULK1.ATG13.FIP200 complex mediates mTOR signaling and is essential for autophagy
    • Ganley IG, Lam du H, Wang J, Ding X, Chen S, Jiang X. ULK1.ATG13.FIP200 complex mediates mTOR signaling and is essential for autophagy. J Biol Chem 2009; 284: 12297-305.
    • (2009) J Biol Chem , vol.284 , pp. 12297-12305
    • Ganley, I.G.1    Lam du, H.2    Wang, J.3    Ding, X.4    Chen, S.5    Jiang, X.6
  • 26
    • 84884522817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Consensus Group. Tuberous sclerosis complex diagnostic criteria update: Recommendations of the 2012 Iinternational Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Consensus Conference
    • Northrup H, Krueger DA. International Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Consensus Group. Tuberous sclerosis complex diagnostic criteria update: recommendations of the 2012 Iinternational Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Consensus Conference. Pediatr Neurol 2013; 49: 243-54.
    • (2013) Pediatr Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 243-254
    • Northrup, H.1    Krueger, D.A.2
  • 29
    • 57749196405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer incidence among persons with fragile X syndrome in Finland: A population-based study
    • Patja K. Cancer incidence among persons with fragile X syndrome in Finland: a population-based study. J Intellect Disabil Res 2009; 53: 85-90.
    • (2009) J Intellect Disabil Res , vol.53 , pp. 85-90
    • Patja, K.1
  • 30
    • 0003152306 scopus 로고
    • Sclerose tubereuse des circonvolutions cerebrales: Idiotie et epilepsie hemiplegique
    • Bournevell DM. Sclerose tubereuse des circonvolutions cerebrales: idiotie et epilepsie hemiplegique. Arch Neurol 1880; 1: 81-91.
    • (1880) Arch Neurol , vol.1 , pp. 81-91
    • Bournevell, D.M.1
  • 31
    • 0030879277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the tuberous sclerosis gene TSC1 on chromosome 9q34
    • van Slegtenhorst M, de Hoogt R, Hermans C, et al. Identification of the tuberous sclerosis gene TSC1 on chromosome 9q34. Science 1997; 277: 805-8.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 805-808
    • van Slegtenhorst, M.1    de Hoogt, R.2    Hermans, C.3
  • 32
    • 0027770784 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of the tuberous sclerosis gene on chromosome 16
    • European Chromosome 16 Tuberous Sclerosis Consortium. Identification and characterization of the tuberous sclerosis gene on chromosome 16. Cell 1993; 75: 1305-15.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 1305-1315
  • 34
    • 0032438210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberous sclerosis complex consensus conference: Revised clinical diagnostic criteria
    • Roach ES, Gomez MR, Northrup H. Tuberous sclerosis complex consensus conference: revised clinical diagnostic criteria. J Child Neurol 1998; 13: 624-8.
    • (1998) J Child Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 624-628
    • Roach, E.S.1    Gomez, M.R.2    Northrup, H.3
  • 35
    • 0030696314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetic and phenotypic analysis reveals differences between TSC1 and TSC2 associated familial and sporadic tuberous sclerosis
    • Jones AC, Daniells CE, Snell RG, et al. Molecular genetic and phenotypic analysis reveals differences between TSC1 and TSC2 associated familial and sporadic tuberous sclerosis. Hum Mol Genet 1997; 6: 2155-61.
    • (1997) Hum Mol Genet , vol.6 , pp. 2155-2161
    • Jones, A.C.1    Daniells, C.E.2    Snell, R.G.3
  • 36
    • 0035167932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis in a cohort of 224 tuberous sclerosis patients indicates increased severity of TSC2, compared with TSC1, disease in multiple organs
    • Dabora SL, Jozwiak S, Franz DN, et al. Mutational analysis in a cohort of 224 tuberous sclerosis patients indicates increased severity of TSC2, compared with TSC1, disease in multiple organs. Am J Hum Genet 2001; 68: 64-80.
    • (2001) Am J Hum Genet , vol.68 , pp. 64-80
    • Dabora, S.L.1    Jozwiak, S.2    Franz, D.N.3
  • 37
  • 40
    • 34247529566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychopathologies of children and adolescents with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC): A postal survey of UK families
    • de Vries PJ, Hunt A, Bolton PF. The psychopathologies of children and adolescents with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC): a postal survey of UK families. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2007; 16: 16-24.
    • (2007) Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.16 , pp. 16-24
    • de Vries, P.J.1    Hunt, A.2    Bolton, P.F.3
  • 41
    • 84884511014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberous sclerosis complex surveillance and management: Recommendations of the 2012 International Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Consensus Conference
    • Krueger DA, Northrup H; International Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Consensus Group. Tuberous sclerosis complex surveillance and management: recommendations of the 2012 International Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Consensus Conference. Pediatr Neurol 2013; 49: 255-65.
    • (2013) Pediatr Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 255-265
    • Krueger, D.A.1    Northrup, H.2
  • 42
    • 84919326555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberous sclerosis associated neuropsychiatric disorders (TAND) and the TAND Checklist
    • de Vries PJ, Whittemore VH, Leclezio L, et al. Tuberous sclerosis associated neuropsychiatric disorders (TAND) and the TAND Checklist. Pediatr Neurol 2015; 52: 25-35.
    • (2015) Pediatr Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 25-35
    • de Vries, P.J.1    Whittemore, V.H.2    Leclezio, L.3
  • 43
    • 84942988489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder phenomenology in genetic disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Richards C, Jones C, Groves L, Moss J, Oliver C. Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder phenomenology in genetic disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Psychiatry 2015; 2(10): 909-16.
    • (2015) Lancet Psychiatry , vol.2 , Issue.10 , pp. 909-916
    • Richards, C.1    Jones, C.2    Groves, L.3    Moss, J.4    Oliver, C.5
  • 44
    • 75349088719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic causes of syndromic and non-syndromic autism
    • Caglayan AO. Genetic causes of syndromic and non-syndromic autism. Dev Med Child Neurol 2010; 52: 130-8.
    • (2010) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 130-138
    • Caglayan, A.O.1
  • 45
    • 0035902509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A germ-line Tsc1 mutation causes tumor development and embryonic lethality that are similar, but not identical to, those caused by Tsc2 mutation in mice
    • Kobayashi T, Minowa O, Sugitani Y, et al. A germ-line Tsc1 mutation causes tumor development and embryonic lethality that are similar, but not identical to, those caused by Tsc2 mutation in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001; 98: 8762-7.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 8762-8767
    • Kobayashi, T.1    Minowa, O.2    Sugitani, Y.3
  • 46
    • 0033559663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal carcinogenesis, hepatic hemangiomatosis, and embryonic lethality caused by a germ-line Tsc2 mutation in mice
    • Kobayashi T, Minowa O, Kuno J, Mitani H, Hino O, Noda T. Renal carcinogenesis, hepatic hemangiomatosis, and embryonic lethality caused by a germ-line Tsc2 mutation in mice. Cancer Res 1999; 59: 1206-11.
    • (1999) Cancer Res , vol.59 , pp. 1206-1211
    • Kobayashi, T.1    Minowa, O.2    Kuno, J.3    Mitani, H.4    Hino, O.5    Noda, T.6
  • 47
    • 0028830856 scopus 로고
    • A germline insertion in the tuberous sclerosis (Tsc2) gene gives rise to the Eker rat model of dominantly inherited cancer
    • Kobayashi T, Hirayama Y, Kobayashi E, Kubo Y, Hino O. A germline insertion in the tuberous sclerosis (Tsc2) gene gives rise to the Eker rat model of dominantly inherited cancer. Nat Genet 1995; 9: 70-4.
    • (1995) Nat Genet , vol.9 , pp. 70-74
    • Kobayashi, T.1    Hirayama, Y.2    Kobayashi, E.3    Kubo, Y.4    Hino, O.5
  • 48
    • 0036713644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocyte-specific TSC1 conditional knockout mice exhibit abnormal neuronal organization and seizures
    • Uhlmann EJ, Wong M, Baldwin RL, et al. Astrocyte-specific TSC1 conditional knockout mice exhibit abnormal neuronal organization and seizures. Ann Neurol 2002; 52: 285-96.
    • (2002) Ann Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 285-296
    • Uhlmann, E.J.1    Wong, M.2    Baldwin, R.L.3
  • 49
    • 63149114250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of Tsc2 in radial glia models the brain pathology of tuberous sclerosis complex in the mouse
    • Way SW, McKenna J 3rd, Mietzsch U, Reith RM, Wu HC, Gambello MJ. Loss of Tsc2 in radial glia models the brain pathology of tuberous sclerosis complex in the mouse. Hum Mol Genet 2009; 18: 1252-65.
    • (2009) Hum Mol Genet , vol.18 , pp. 1252-1265
    • Way, S.W.1    McKenna, J.2    Mietzsch, U.3    Reith, R.M.4    Wu, H.C.5    Gambello, M.J.6
  • 50
    • 84865508373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autistic-like behaviour and cerebellar dysfunction in Purkinje cell Tsc1 mutant mice
    • Tsai PT, Hull C, Chu Y, et al. Autistic-like behaviour and cerebellar dysfunction in Purkinje cell Tsc1 mutant mice. Nature 2012; 488: 647-51.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.488 , pp. 647-651
    • Tsai, P.T.1    Hull, C.2    Chu, Y.3
  • 51
    • 84872679699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of Tsc2 in Purkinje cells is associated with autistic-like behavior in a mouse model of tuberous sclerosis complex
    • Reith RM, McKenna J, Wu H, et al. Loss of Tsc2 in Purkinje cells is associated with autistic-like behavior in a mouse model of tuberous sclerosis complex. Neurobiol Dis 2013; 51: 93-103.
    • (2013) Neurobiol Dis , vol.51 , pp. 93-103
    • Reith, R.M.1    McKenna, J.2    Wu, H.3
  • 53
    • 84871765155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin reverses impaired social interaction in mouse models of tuberous sclerosis complex
    • Sato A, Kasai S, Kobayashi T, et al. Rapamycin reverses impaired social interaction in mouse models of tuberous sclerosis complex. Nat Commun 2012; 3: 1292.
    • (2012) Nat Commun , vol.3 , pp. 1292
    • Sato, A.1    Kasai, S.2    Kobayashi, T.3
  • 54
    • 79958195842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy and Tsc2 haploinsufficiency lead to autistic-like social deficit behaviors in rats
    • Waltereit R, Japs B, Schneider M, de Vries PJ, Bartsch D. Epilepsy and Tsc2 haploinsufficiency lead to autistic-like social deficit behaviors in rats. Behav Genet 2011; 41: 364-72.
    • (2011) Behav Genet , vol.41 , pp. 364-372
    • Waltereit, R.1    Japs, B.2    Schneider, M.3    de Vries, P.J.4    Bartsch, D.5
  • 55
    • 49149088555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of learning deficits in a Tsc2+/-mouse model of tuberous sclerosis
    • Ehninger D, Han S, Shilyansky C, et al. Reversal of learning deficits in a Tsc2+/-mouse model of tuberous sclerosis. Nat Med 2008; 14: 843-8.
    • (2008) Nat Med , vol.14 , pp. 843-848
    • Ehninger, D.1    Han, S.2    Shilyansky, C.3
  • 56
    • 78651064535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tsc2 gene inactivation causes a more severe epilepsy phenotype than Tsc1 inactivation in a mouse model of tuberous sclerosis complex
    • Zeng LH, Rensing NR, Zhang B, Gutmann DH, Gambello MJ, Wong M. Tsc2 gene inactivation causes a more severe epilepsy phenotype than Tsc1 inactivation in a mouse model of tuberous sclerosis complex. Hum Mol Genet 2011; 20: 445-54.
    • (2011) Hum Mol Genet , vol.20 , pp. 445-454
    • Zeng, L.H.1    Rensing, N.R.2    Zhang, B.3    Gutmann, D.H.4    Gambello, M.J.5    Wong, M.6
  • 58
    • 75549085357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tsc2-Rheb signaling regulates EphA-mediated axon guidance
    • Nie D, Di Nardo A, Han JM, et al. Tsc2-Rheb signaling regulates EphA-mediated axon guidance. Nat Neurosci 2010; 13: 163-72.
    • (2010) Nat Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 163-172
    • Nie, D.1    Di Nardo, A.2    Han, J.M.3
  • 59
    • 84907987626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of mTOR-dependent macroautophagy causes autistic-like synaptic pruning deficits
    • Tang G, Gudsnuk K, Kuo SH, et al. Loss of mTOR-dependent macroautophagy causes autistic-like synaptic pruning deficits. Neuron 2014; 83: 1131-43.
    • (2014) Neuron , vol.83 , pp. 1131-1143
    • Tang, G.1    Gudsnuk, K.2    Kuo, S.H.3
  • 60
    • 84902960412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal Tsc1/2 complex controls autophagy through AMPK-dependent regulation of ULK1
    • Di Nardo A, Wertz MH, Kwiatkowski E, et al. Neuronal Tsc1/2 complex controls autophagy through AMPK-dependent regulation of ULK1. Hum Mol Genet 2014; 23: 3865-74.
    • (2014) Hum Mol Genet , vol.23 , pp. 3865-3874
    • Di Nardo, A.1    Wertz, M.H.2    Kwiatkowski, E.3
  • 61
    • 35348950503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal glutamate homeostasis and impaired synaptic plasticity and learning in a mouse model of tuberous sclerosis complex
    • Zeng LH, Ouyang Y, Gazit V, et al. Abnormal glutamate homeostasis and impaired synaptic plasticity and learning in a mouse model of tuberous sclerosis complex. Neurobiol Dis 2007; 28: 184-96.
    • (2007) Neurobiol Dis , vol.28 , pp. 184-196
    • Zeng, L.H.1    Ouyang, Y.2    Gazit, V.3
  • 62
    • 82555196668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations causing syndromic autism define an axis of synaptic pathophysiology
    • Auerbach BD, Osterweil EK, Bear MF. Mutations causing syndromic autism define an axis of synaptic pathophysiology. Nature 2011; 480: 63-8.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.480 , pp. 63-68
    • Auerbach, B.D.1    Osterweil, E.K.2    Bear, M.F.3
  • 63
    • 79959289977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of Tsc1 in vivo impairs hippocampal mGluR-LTD and increases excitatory synaptic function
    • Bateup HS, Takasaki KT, Saulnier JL, Denefrio CL, Sabatini BL. Loss of Tsc1 in vivo impairs hippocampal mGluR-LTD and increases excitatory synaptic function. J Neurosci 2011; 31: 8862-9.
    • (2011) J Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 8862-8869
    • Bateup, H.S.1    Takasaki, K.T.2    Saulnier, J.L.3    Denefrio, C.L.4    Sabatini, B.L.5
  • 64
    • 84877344739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitatory/inhibitory synaptic imbalance leads to hippocampal hyperexcitability in mouse models of tuberous sclerosis
    • Bateup HS, Johnson CA, Denefrio CL, Saulnier JL, Kornacker K, Sabatini BL. Excitatory/inhibitory synaptic imbalance leads to hippocampal hyperexcitability in mouse models of tuberous sclerosis. Neuron 2013; 78: 510-22.
    • (2013) Neuron , vol.78 , pp. 510-522
    • Bateup, H.S.1    Johnson, C.A.2    Denefrio, C.L.3    Saulnier, J.L.4    Kornacker, K.5    Sabatini, B.L.6
  • 65
    • 0035943033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unusual brain growth patterns in early life in patients with autistic disorder: An MRI study
    • Courchesne E, Karns CM, Davis HR, et al. Unusual brain growth patterns in early life in patients with autistic disorder: an MRI study. Neurology 2001; 57: 245-54.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 245-254
    • Courchesne, E.1    Karns, C.M.2    Davis, H.R.3
  • 66
    • 20244367771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subset of individuals with autism spectrum disorders and extreme macrocephaly associated with germline PTEN tumour suppressor gene mutations
    • Butler MG, Dasouki MJ, Zhou XP, et al. Subset of individuals with autism spectrum disorders and extreme macrocephaly associated with germline PTEN tumour suppressor gene mutations. J Med Genet 2005; 42: 318-21.
    • (2005) J Med Genet , vol.42 , pp. 318-321
    • Butler, M.G.1    Dasouki, M.J.2    Zhou, X.P.3
  • 67
    • 62149104335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of PTEN mutations in a clinical pediatric cohort with autism spectrum disorders, developmental delay, and macrocephaly
    • Varga EA, Pastore M, Prior T, Herman GE, McBride KL. The prevalence of PTEN mutations in a clinical pediatric cohort with autism spectrum disorders, developmental delay, and macrocephaly. Genet Med 2009; 11: d11-7.
    • (2009) Genet Med , vol.11 , pp. d11-d17
    • Varga, E.A.1    Pastore, M.2    Prior, T.3    Herman, G.E.4    McBride, K.L.5
  • 68
    • 77955626857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confirmation study of PTEN mutations among individuals with autism or developmental delays/mental retardation and macrocephaly
    • McBride KL, Varga EA, Pastore MT, et al. Confirmation study of PTEN mutations among individuals with autism or developmental delays/mental retardation and macrocephaly. Autism Res 2010; 3: 137-41.
    • (2010) Autism Res , vol.3 , pp. 137-141
    • McBride, K.L.1    Varga, E.A.2    Pastore, M.T.3
  • 69
    • 0032853452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTEN mutation spectrum and genotype-phenotype correlations in Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome suggest a single entity with Cowden syndrome
    • Marsh DJ, Kum JB, Lunetta KL, et al. PTEN mutation spectrum and genotype-phenotype correlations in Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome suggest a single entity with Cowden syndrome. Hum Mol Genet 1999; 8: 1461-72.
    • (1999) Hum Mol Genet , vol.8 , pp. 1461-1472
    • Marsh, D.J.1    Kum, J.B.2    Lunetta, K.L.3
  • 70
    • 0242522403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Germline inactivation of PTEN and dysregulation of the phosphoinositol-3-kinase/Akt pathway cause human Lhermitte-Duclos disease in adults
    • Zhou XP, Marsh DJ, Morrison CD, et al. Germline inactivation of PTEN and dysregulation of the phosphoinositol-3-kinase/Akt pathway cause human Lhermitte-Duclos disease in adults. Am J Hum Genet 2003; 73: 1191-8.
    • (2003) Am J Hum Genet , vol.73 , pp. 1191-1198
    • Zhou, X.P.1    Marsh, D.J.2    Morrison, C.D.3
  • 71
    • 0142011466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTEN: From pathology to biology
    • Sulis ML, Parsons R. PTEN: from pathology to biology. Trends Cell Biol 2003; 13, 478-83.
    • (2003) Trends Cell Biol , vol.13 , pp. 478-483
    • Sulis, M.L.1    Parsons, R.2
  • 72
    • 13144249184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High cancer susceptibility and embryonic lethality associated with mutation of the PTEN tumor suppressor gene in mice
    • Suzuki A, de la Pompa JL, Stambolic V, et al. High cancer susceptibility and embryonic lethality associated with mutation of the PTEN tumor suppressor gene in mice. Curr Biol 1998; 8: 1169-78.
    • (1998) Curr Biol , vol.8 , pp. 1169-1178
    • Suzuki, A.1    de la Pompa, J.L.2    Stambolic, V.3
  • 73
    • 13044250465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation of Pten/Mmac1 in mice causes neoplasia in multiple organ systems
    • Podsypanina K, Ellenson LH, Nemes A, et al. Mutation of Pten/Mmac1 in mice causes neoplasia in multiple organ systems. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1999; 96: 1563-8.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 1563-1568
    • Podsypanina, K.1    Ellenson, L.H.2    Nemes, A.3
  • 74
    • 33646142995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pten regulates neuronal arborization and social interaction in mice
    • Kwon CH, Luikart BW, Powell CM, et al. Pten regulates neuronal arborization and social interaction in mice. Neuron 2006; 50: 377-88.
    • (2006) Neuron , vol.50 , pp. 377-388
    • Kwon, C.H.1    Luikart, B.W.2    Powell, C.M.3
  • 75
    • 60849109211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological inhibition of mTORC1 suppresses anatomical, cellular, and behavioral abnormalities in neural-specific Pten knock-out mice
    • Zhou J, Blundell J, Ogawa S, et al. Pharmacological inhibition of mTORC1 suppresses anatomical, cellular, and behavioral abnormalities in neural-specific Pten knock-out mice. J Neurosci 2009; 29: 1773-83.
    • (2009) J Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 1773-1783
    • Zhou, J.1    Blundell, J.2    Ogawa, S.3
  • 76
    • 60549116652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haploinsufficiency for Pten and Serotonin transporter cooperatively influences brain size and social behavior
    • Page DT, Kuti OJ, Prestia C, Sur M. Haploinsufficiency for Pten and Serotonin transporter cooperatively influences brain size and social behavior. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009; 106: 1989-94.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.106 , pp. 1989-1994
    • Page, D.T.1    Kuti, O.J.2    Prestia, C.3    Sur, M.4
  • 77
    • 84864994767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction in Pten haplo-insufficient mice with social deficits and repetitive behavior: Interplay between Pten and p53
    • Napoli E, Ross-Inta C, Wong S, et al. Mitochondrial dysfunction in Pten haplo-insufficient mice with social deficits and repetitive behavior: interplay between Pten and p53. PLoS One 2012; 7: e42504.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Napoli, E.1    Ross-Inta, C.2    Wong, S.3
  • 78
    • 84902344967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pten haploinsufficient mice show broad brain overgrowth but selective impairments in autismrelevant behavioral tests
    • Clipperton-Allen AE, Page DT. Pten haploinsufficient mice show broad brain overgrowth but selective impairments in autismrelevant behavioral tests. Hum Mol Genet 2014; 23: 3490-505.
    • (2014) Hum Mol Genet , vol.23 , pp. 3490-3505
    • Clipperton-Allen, A.E.1    Page, D.T.2
  • 80
    • 84908895952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragile X syndrome: A review of associated medical problems
    • Kidd SA, Lachiewicz A, Barbouth D, et al. Fragile X syndrome: a review of associated medical problems. Pediatrics 2014; 134: 995-1005.
    • (2014) Pediatrics , vol.134 , pp. 995-1005
    • Kidd, S.A.1    Lachiewicz, A.2    Barbouth, D.3
  • 81
    • 0025905795 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a gene (FMR-1) containing a CGG repeat coincident with a breakpoint cluster region exhibiting length variation in fragile X syndrome
    • Verkerk AJ, Pieretti M, Sutcliffe JS, et al. Identification of a gene (FMR-1) containing a CGG repeat coincident with a breakpoint cluster region exhibiting length variation in fragile X syndrome. Cell 1991; 65: 905-14.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.65 , pp. 905-914
    • Verkerk, A.J.1    Pieretti, M.2    Sutcliffe, J.S.3
  • 82
    • 71849115415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A distinct DNA-methylation boundary in the 5'-upstream sequence of the FMR1 promoter binds nuclear proteins and is lost in fragile X syndrome
    • Naumann A, Hochstein N, Weber S, Fanning E, Doerfler W. A distinct DNA-methylation boundary in the 5'-upstream sequence of the FMR1 promoter binds nuclear proteins and is lost in fragile X syndrome. Am J Hum Genet 2009; 85: 606-16.
    • (2009) Am J Hum Genet , vol.85 , pp. 606-616
    • Naumann, A.1    Hochstein, N.2    Weber, S.3    Fanning, E.4    Doerfler, W.5
  • 84
    • 79951971920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime prevalence of mood and anxiety disorders in fragile X premutation carriers
    • Bourgeois JA, Seritan AL, Casillas EM, et al. Lifetime prevalence of mood and anxiety disorders in fragile X premutation carriers. J Clin Psychiatry 2011; 72: 175-82.
    • (2011) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.72 , pp. 175-182
    • Bourgeois, J.A.1    Seritan, A.L.2    Casillas, E.M.3
  • 86
    • 0035900649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragile X mental retardation protein targets G quartet mRNAs important for neuronal function
    • Darnell JC, Jensen KB, Jin P, Brown V, Warren ST, Darnell RB. Fragile X mental retardation protein targets G quartet mRNAs important for neuronal function. Cell 2001; 107: 489-99.
    • (2001) Cell , vol.107 , pp. 489-499
    • Darnell, J.C.1    Jensen, K.B.2    Jin, P.3    Brown, V.4    Warren, S.T.5    Darnell, R.B.6
  • 88
    • 74949102875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysregulation of mTOR signaling in fragile X syndrome
    • Sharma A, Hoeffer CA, Takayasu Y, et al. Dysregulation of mTOR signaling in fragile X syndrome. J Neurosci 2010; 30: 694-702.
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 694-702
    • Sharma, A.1    Hoeffer, C.A.2    Takayasu, Y.3
  • 89
    • 0028246435 scopus 로고
    • Fmr1 knockout mice: A model to study fragile X mental retardation. The Dutch-Belgian Fragile X Consortium
    • Bakker CE, Verheij C, Willemsen R, et al. Fmr1 knockout mice: a model to study fragile X mental retardation. The Dutch-Belgian Fragile X Consortium. Cell 1994; 78: 23-33.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.78 , pp. 23-33
    • Bakker, C.E.1    Verheij, C.2    Willemsen, R.3
  • 90
    • 33748981282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fmr1 KO mice as a possible model of autistic features
    • Bernardet M, Crusio WE. Fmr1 KO mice as a possible model of autistic features. ScientificWorldJournal 2006; 6: 1164-76.
    • (2006) ScientificWorldJournal , vol.6 , pp. 1164-1176
    • Bernardet, M.1    Crusio, W.E.2
  • 92
    • 77951897264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered neuroligin expression is involved in social deficits in a mouse model of the fragile X syndrome
    • Dahlhaus R, El-Husseini A. Altered neuroligin expression is involved in social deficits in a mouse model of the fragile X syndrome. Behav Brain Res 2010; 208: 96-105.
    • (2010) Behav Brain Res , vol.208 , pp. 96-105
    • Dahlhaus, R.1    El-Husseini, A.2
  • 94
    • 79952060043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic-background modulation of core and variable autistic-like symptoms in Fmr1 knock-out mice
    • Pietropaolo S, Guilleminot A, Martin B, D'Amato FR, Crusio WE. Genetic-background modulation of core and variable autistic-like symptoms in Fmr1 knock-out mice. PLoS One 2011; 6: e17073.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Pietropaolo, S.1    Guilleminot, A.2    Martin, B.3    D'Amato, F.R.4    Crusio, W.E.5
  • 95
    • 33746892681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal pyramidal cells in adult Fmr1 knockout mice exhibit an immature-appearing profile of dendritic spines
    • Grossman AW, Elisseou NM, McKinney BC, Greenough WT. Hippocampal pyramidal cells in adult Fmr1 knockout mice exhibit an immature-appearing profile of dendritic spines. Brain Res 2006; 1084: 158-64.
    • (2006) Brain Res , vol.1084 , pp. 158-164
    • Grossman, A.W.1    Elisseou, N.M.2    McKinney, B.C.3    Greenough, W.T.4
  • 96
    • 0021837533 scopus 로고
    • Adult fragile X syndrome. Clinico-neuropathologic findings
    • Rudelli RD, Brown WT, Wisniewski K, et al. Adult fragile X syndrome. Clinico-neuropathologic findings. Acta Neuropathol 1985; 67: 289-95.
    • (1985) Acta Neuropathol , vol.67 , pp. 289-295
    • Rudelli, R.D.1    Brown, W.T.2    Wisniewski, K.3
  • 97
    • 0037188502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered synaptic plasticity in a mouse model of fragile X mental retardation
    • Huber KM, Gallagher SM, Warren ST, Bear MF. Altered synaptic plasticity in a mouse model of fragile X mental retardation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002; 99: 7746-50.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 7746-7750
    • Huber, K.M.1    Gallagher, S.M.2    Warren, S.T.3    Bear, M.F.4
  • 98
    • 3042647610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mGluR theory of fragile X mental retardation
    • Bear MF, Huber KM, Warren ST. The mGluR theory of fragile X mental retardation. Trends Neurosci 2004; 27: 370-7.
    • (2004) Trends Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 370-377
    • Bear, M.F.1    Huber, K.M.2    Warren, S.T.3
  • 99
    • 33646194363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabotropic receptor-dependent longterm depression persists in the absence of protein synthesis in the mouse model of fragile X syndrome
    • Nosyreva ED, Huber KM. Metabotropic receptor-dependent longterm depression persists in the absence of protein synthesis in the mouse model of fragile X syndrome. J Neurophysiol 2006; 95: 3291-5.
    • (2006) J Neurophysiol , vol.95 , pp. 3291-3295
    • Nosyreva, E.D.1    Huber, K.M.2
  • 100
    • 84861318524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LTP induction translocates cortactin at distant synapses in wild-type but not Fmr1 knockout mice
    • Seese RR, Babayan AH, Katz AM, et al. LTP induction translocates cortactin at distant synapses in wild-type but not Fmr1 knockout mice. J Neurosci 2012; 32: 7403-13.
    • (2012) J Neurosci , vol.32 , pp. 7403-7413
    • Seese, R.R.1    Babayan, A.H.2    Katz, A.M.3
  • 101
    • 24344457816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of two major Fragile X Syndrome mouse model phenotypes by the mGluR5 antagonist MPEP
    • Yan QJ, Rammal M, Tranfaglia M, Bauchwitz RP. Suppression of two major Fragile X Syndrome mouse model phenotypes by the mGluR5 antagonist MPEP. Neuropharmacology 2005; 49: 1053-66.
    • (2005) Neuropharmacology , vol.49 , pp. 1053-1066
    • Yan, Q.J.1    Rammal, M.2    Tranfaglia, M.3    Bauchwitz, R.P.4
  • 102
    • 37049032616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correction of fragile X syndrome in mice
    • Dolen G, Osterweil E, Rao BS, et al. Correction of fragile X syndrome in mice. Neuron 2007; 56: 955-62.
    • (2007) Neuron , vol.56 , pp. 955-962
    • Dolen, G.1    Osterweil, E.2    Rao, B.S.3
  • 103
    • 84862637069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of fragile X (and what it teaches us about synapses)
    • Bhakar AL, Dolen G, Bear MF. The pathophysiology of fragile X (and what it teaches us about synapses). Annu Rev Neurosci 2012; 35: 417-43.
    • (2012) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.35 , pp. 417-443
    • Bhakar, A.L.1    Dolen, G.2    Bear, M.F.3
  • 104
    • 84908232014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurology of mTOR
    • Lipton JO, Sahin M. The neurology of mTOR. Neuron 2014; 84: 275-91.
    • (2014) Neuron , vol.84 , pp. 275-291
    • Lipton, J.O.1    Sahin, M.2
  • 105
    • 84859420878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered mTOR signaling and enhanced CYFIP2 expression levels in subjects with fragile X syndrome
    • Hoeffer CA, Sanchez E, Hagerman RJ, et al. Altered mTOR signaling and enhanced CYFIP2 expression levels in subjects with fragile X syndrome. Genes Brain Behav 2012; 11: 332-41.
    • (2012) Genes Brain Behav , vol.11 , pp. 332-341
    • Hoeffer, C.A.1    Sanchez, E.2    Hagerman, R.J.3
  • 106
    • 84911368657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of fragile X syndrome specific molecular markers in human fibroblasts: A useful model to test the efficacy of therapeutic drugs
    • Kumari D, Bhattacharya A, Nadel J, et al. Identification of fragile X syndrome specific molecular markers in human fibroblasts: a useful model to test the efficacy of therapeutic drugs. Hum Mutat 2014; 35: 1485-94.
    • (2014) Hum Mutat , vol.35 , pp. 1485-1494
    • Kumari, D.1    Bhattacharya, A.2    Nadel, J.3
  • 107
    • 77956209418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess phosphoinositide 3-kinase subunit synthesis and activity as a novel therapeutic target in fragile X syndrome
    • Gross C, Nakamoto M, Yao X, et al. Excess phosphoinositide 3-kinase subunit synthesis and activity as a novel therapeutic target in fragile X syndrome. J Neurosci 2010; 30: 10624-38.
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 10624-10638
    • Gross, C.1    Nakamoto, M.2    Yao, X.3
  • 108
    • 51549108502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fragile X syndrome protein represses activity-dependent translation through CYFIP1, a new 4E-BP
    • Napoli I, Mercaldo V, Boyl PP, et al. The fragile X syndrome protein represses activity-dependent translation through CYFIP1, a new 4E-BP. Cell 2008; 134: 1042-54.
    • (2008) Cell , vol.134 , pp. 1042-1054
    • Napoli, I.1    Mercaldo, V.2    Boyl, P.P.3
  • 109
    • 84867736998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic removal of p70 S6 kinase 1 corrects molecular, synaptic, and behavioral phenotypes in fragile X syndrome mice
    • Bhattacharya A, Kaphzan H, Alvarez-Dieppa AC, Murphy JP, Pierre P, Klann E. Genetic removal of p70 S6 kinase 1 corrects molecular, synaptic, and behavioral phenotypes in fragile X syndrome mice. Neuron 2012; 76: 325-37.
    • (2012) Neuron , vol.76 , pp. 325-337
    • Bhattacharya, A.1    Kaphzan, H.2    Alvarez-Dieppa, A.C.3    Murphy, J.P.4    Pierre, P.5    Klann, E.6
  • 110
    • 58849126410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated glycogen synthase kinase-3 activity in Fragile X mice: Key metabolic regulator with evidence for treatment potential
    • Min WW, Yuskaitis CJ, Yan Q, et al. Elevated glycogen synthase kinase-3 activity in Fragile X mice: key metabolic regulator with evidence for treatment potential. Neuropharmacology 2009; 56: 463-72.
    • (2009) Neuropharmacology , vol.56 , pp. 463-472
    • Min, W.W.1    Yuskaitis, C.J.2    Yan, Q.3
  • 111
    • 77956650465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GSK3 influences social preference and anxiety-related behaviors during social interaction in a mouse model of fragile X syndrome and autism
    • Mines MA, Yuskaitis CJ, King MK, Beurel E, Jope RS. GSK3 influences social preference and anxiety-related behaviors during social interaction in a mouse model of fragile X syndrome and autism. PLoS One 2010; 5: e9706.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Mines, M.A.1    Yuskaitis, C.J.2    King, M.K.3    Beurel, E.4    Jope, R.S.5
  • 112
    • 84860358233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative allosteric modulation of the mGluR5 receptor reduces repetitive behaviors and rescues social deficits in mouse models of autism
    • Silverman JL, Smith DG, Rizzo SJ, et al. Negative allosteric modulation of the mGluR5 receptor reduces repetitive behaviors and rescues social deficits in mouse models of autism. Sci Transl Med 2012; 4: 131ra51.
    • (2012) Sci Transl Med , vol.4
    • Silverman, J.L.1    Smith, D.G.2    Rizzo, S.J.3
  • 113
    • 84890811053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin improves sociability in the BTBR T(+)Itpr3(tf)/J mouse model of autism spectrum disorders
    • Burket JA, Benson AD, Tang AH, Deutsch SI. Rapamycin improves sociability in the BTBR T(+)Itpr3(tf)/J mouse model of autism spectrum disorders. Brain Res Bull 2014; 100: 70-5.
    • (2014) Brain Res Bull , vol.100 , pp. 70-75
    • Burket, J.A.1    Benson, A.D.2    Tang, A.H.3    Deutsch, S.I.4
  • 114
    • 84904263293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurofibromatosis type 1: A multidisciplinary approach to care
    • Hirbe AC, Gutmann DH. Neurofibromatosis type 1: a multidisciplinary approach to care. Lancet Neurol 2014; 13: 834-43.
    • (2014) Lancet Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 834-843
    • Hirbe, A.C.1    Gutmann, D.H.2
  • 115
    • 33645285906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurofibromatosis type 1: New insights into neurocognitive issues
    • Acosta MT, Gioia GA, Silva AJ. Neurofibromatosis type 1: new insights into neurocognitive issues. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 2006; 6: 136-43.
    • (2006) Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep , vol.6 , pp. 136-143
    • Acosta, M.T.1    Gioia, G.A.2    Silva, A.J.3
  • 116
    • 84872586282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptomatology of autism spectrum disorder in a population with neurofibromatosis type 1
    • Walsh KS, Velez JI, Kardel PG, et al. Symptomatology of autism spectrum disorder in a population with neurofibromatosis type 1. Dev Med Child Neurol 2013; 55: 131-8.
    • (2013) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 131-138
    • Walsh, K.S.1    Velez, J.I.2    Kardel, P.G.3
  • 117
    • 84872586906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autism and other psychiatric comorbidity in neurofibromatosis type 1: Evidence from a population-based study
    • Garg S, Lehtonen A, Huson SM, et al. Autism and other psychiatric comorbidity in neurofibromatosis type 1: evidence from a population-based study. Dev Med Child Neurol 2013; 55: 139-45.
    • (2013) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 139-145
    • Garg, S.1    Lehtonen, A.2    Huson, S.M.3
  • 118
    • 84907675013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurofibromin in neurofibromatosis type 1-mutations in NF1 gene as a cause of disease
    • Abramowicz A, Gos M. Neurofibromin in neurofibromatosis type 1-mutations in NF1 gene as a cause of disease. Dev Period Med 2014; 18: 297-306.
    • (2014) Dev Period Med , vol.18 , pp. 297-306
    • Abramowicz, A.1    Gos, M.2
  • 120
    • 27644517404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor lovastatin reverses the learning and attention deficits in a mouse model of neurofibromatosis type 1
    • Li W, Cui Y, Kushner SA, et al. The HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor lovastatin reverses the learning and attention deficits in a mouse model of neurofibromatosis type 1. Curr Biol 2005; 15: 1961-7.
    • (2005) Curr Biol , vol.15 , pp. 1961-1967
    • Li, W.1    Cui, Y.2    Kushner, S.A.3
  • 121
    • 0037203821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism for the learning deficits in a mouse model of neurofibromatosis type 1
    • Costa RM, Federov NB, Kogan JH, et al. Mechanism for the learning deficits in a mouse model of neurofibromatosis type 1. Nature 2002; 415: 526-30.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 526-530
    • Costa, R.M.1    Federov, N.B.2    Kogan, J.H.3
  • 122
    • 84908567953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social learning and amygdala disruptions in Nf1 mice are rescued by blocking p21-activated kinase
    • Molosh AI, Johnson PL, Spence JP, et al. Social learning and amygdala disruptions in Nf1 mice are rescued by blocking p21-activated kinase. Nat Neurosci 2014; 17: 1583-90.
    • (2014) Nat Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 1583-1590
    • Molosh, A.I.1    Johnson, P.L.2    Spence, J.P.3
  • 123
    • 33846188890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restored plasticity in a mouse model of neurofibromatosis type 1 via inhibition of hyperactive ERK and CREB
    • Guilding C, McNair K, Stone TW, Morris BJ. Restored plasticity in a mouse model of neurofibromatosis type 1 via inhibition of hyperactive ERK and CREB. Eur J Neurosci 2007; 25: 99-105.
    • (2007) Eur J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 99-105
    • Guilding, C.1    McNair, K.2    Stone, T.W.3    Morris, B.J.4
  • 124
    • 54549106766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurofibromin regulation of ERK signaling modulates GABA release and learning
    • Cui Y, Costa RM, Murphy GG, et al. Neurofibromin regulation of ERK signaling modulates GABA release and learning. Cell 2008; 135: 549-60.
    • (2008) Cell , vol.135 , pp. 549-560
    • Cui, Y.1    Costa, R.M.2    Murphy, G.G.3
  • 125
    • 47549111338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of simvastatin on cognitive functioning in children with neurofibromatosis type 1: A randomized controlled trial
    • Krab LC, de Goede-Bolder A, Aarsen FK, et al. Effect of simvastatin on cognitive functioning in children with neurofibromatosis type 1: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2008; 300: 287-94.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.300 , pp. 287-294
    • Krab, L.C.1    de Goede-Bolder, A.2    Aarsen, F.K.3
  • 126
    • 0028034233 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-dependent stimulation of protein synthesis by phosphorylation of a regulator of 5'-cap function
    • Pause A, Belsham GJ, Gingras AC, et al. Insulin-dependent stimulation of protein synthesis by phosphorylation of a regulator of 5'-cap function. Nature 1994; 371: 762-7.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 762-767
    • Pause, A.1    Belsham, G.J.2    Gingras, A.C.3
  • 127
    • 4043171462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upstream and downstream of mTOR
    • Hay N, Sonenberg N. Upstream and downstream of mTOR. Genes Dev 2004; 18: 1926-45.
    • (2004) Genes Dev , vol.18 , pp. 1926-1945
    • Hay, N.1    Sonenberg, N.2
  • 128
    • 0026723117 scopus 로고
    • mRNAs containing extensive secondary structure in their 59 non-coding region translate efficiently in cells overexpressing initiation factor eIF-4E
    • Koromilas AE, Lazaris-Karatzas A, Sonenberg N. mRNAs containing extensive secondary structure in their 59 non-coding region translate efficiently in cells overexpressing initiation factor eIF-4E. EMBO J 1992; 11: 41538.
    • (1992) EMBO J , vol.11
    • Koromilas, A.E.1    Lazaris-Karatzas, A.2    Sonenberg, N.3
  • 129
    • 70450208984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deregulation of EIF4E: A novel mechanism for autism
    • Neves-Pereira M, Muller B, Massie D, et al. Deregulation of EIF4E: a novel mechanism for autism. J Med Gene 2009; 46: 759-65.
    • (2009) J Med Gene , vol.46 , pp. 759-765
    • Neves-Pereira, M.1    Muller, B.2    Massie, D.3
  • 130
    • 84872595085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autism-related deficits via dysregulated eIF4E-dependent translational control
    • Gkogkas CG, Khoutorsky A, Ran I, et al. Autism-related deficits via dysregulated eIF4E-dependent translational control. Nature 2013; 493: 371-7.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.493 , pp. 371-377
    • Gkogkas, C.G.1    Khoutorsky, A.2    Ran, I.3
  • 131
    • 84872617263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exaggerated translation causes synaptic and behavioural aberrations associated with autism
    • Santini E, Huynh TN, MacAskill AF, et al. Exaggerated translation causes synaptic and behavioural aberrations associated with autism. Nature 2013; 493: 411-5.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.493 , pp. 411-415
    • Santini, E.1    Huynh, T.N.2    MacAskill, A.F.3
  • 132
    • 84915750890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetic inhibition of eIF4E-dependent Mmp9 mRNA translation reverses fragile X syndrome-like phenotypes
    • Gkogkas CG, Khoutorsky A, Cao R, et al. Pharmacogenetic inhibition of eIF4E-dependent Mmp9 mRNA translation reverses fragile X syndrome-like phenotypes. Cell Rep 2014; 9: 1742-55.
    • (2014) Cell Rep , vol.9 , pp. 1742-1755
    • Gkogkas, C.G.1    Khoutorsky, A.2    Cao, R.3
  • 133
    • 84883197832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced juvenile longterm depression in tuberous sclerosis complex is mitigated in adults by compensatory recruitment of mGluR5 and Erk signaling
    • Potter WB, Basu T, O'Riordan KJ, et al. Reduced juvenile longterm depression in tuberous sclerosis complex is mitigated in adults by compensatory recruitment of mGluR5 and Erk signaling. PLoS Biol 2013; 11: e1001627.
    • (2013) PLoS Biol , vol.11
    • Potter, W.B.1    Basu, T.2    O'Riordan, K.J.3
  • 134
    • 79959262531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sirolimus therapy for angiomyolipoma in tuberous sclerosis and sporadic lymphangioleiomyomatosis: A phase 2 trial
    • Davies DM, de Vries PJ, Johnson SR, et al. Sirolimus therapy for angiomyolipoma in tuberous sclerosis and sporadic lymphangioleiomyomatosis: a phase 2 trial. Clin Cancer Res 2011; 17: 4071-81.
    • (2011) Clin Cancer Res , vol.17 , pp. 4071-4081
    • Davies, D.M.1    de Vries, P.J.2    Johnson, S.R.3
  • 135
    • 78049510428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Everolimus for subependymal giant-cell astrocytomas in tuberous sclerosis
    • Krueger DA, Care MM, Holland K, et al. Everolimus for subependymal giant-cell astrocytomas in tuberous sclerosis. N Engl J Med 2010; 363: 1801-11.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 1801-1811
    • Krueger, D.A.1    Care, M.M.2    Holland, K.3
  • 136
    • 84890806945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Everolimus treatment of refractory epilepsy in tuberous sclerosis complex
    • Krueger DA, Wilfong AA, Holland-Bouley K, et al. Everolimus treatment of refractory epilepsy in tuberous sclerosis complex. Ann Neurol 2013; 74: 679-87.
    • (2013) Ann Neurol , vol.74 , pp. 679-687
    • Krueger, D.A.1    Wilfong, A.A.2    Holland-Bouley, K.3
  • 137
    • 84955205089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Everolimus for subependymal giant cell astrocytoma: 5-year final analysis
    • Franz DN, Agricola K, Mays M, et al. Everolimus for subependymal giant cell astrocytoma: 5-year final analysis. Ann Neurol 2015; 78(6): 929-38.
    • (2015) Ann Neurol , vol.78 , Issue.6 , pp. 929-938
    • Franz, D.N.1    Agricola, K.2    Mays, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.