메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue , 2016, Pages 26-36

Endothelial to mesenchymal transition (EndoMT) in the pathogenesis of Systemic Sclerosis-associated pulmonary fibrosis and pulmonary arterial hypertension. Myth or reality?

Author keywords

EndoMT; Endothelial cell; Fibrosis; Interstitial lung disease; Myofibroblast; Pulmonary arterial hypertension; Pulmonary fibrosis; Systemic Sclerosis

Indexed keywords

CAVEOLIN 1; ENDOTHELIN 1; NOTCH RECEPTOR; SONIC HEDGEHOG PROTEIN; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA; WNT PROTEIN;

EID: 84957900315     PISSN: 0945053X     EISSN: 15691802     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.matbio.2016.01.012     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (88)

References (120)
  • 1
    • 33847348491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic sclerosis: a prototypic multisystem fibrotic disorder
    • Varga J., Abraham D. Systemic sclerosis: a prototypic multisystem fibrotic disorder. J. Clin. Invest. 2007, 117:557-567.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.117 , pp. 557-567
    • Varga, J.1    Abraham, D.2
  • 3
    • 84881361471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic Sclerosis (scleroderma, SSc) is a vascular disease
    • Matucci-Cerinic M., Kahaleh B., Wigley F.M. Systemic Sclerosis (scleroderma, SSc) is a vascular disease. Arthritis Rheum. 2013, 65:1953-1962.
    • (2013) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.65 , pp. 1953-1962
    • Matucci-Cerinic, M.1    Kahaleh, B.2    Wigley, F.M.3
  • 4
    • 0346727461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Following the molecular pathways toward an understanding of the pathogenesis of Systemic Sclerosis
    • Jimenez S.A., Derk C.T. Following the molecular pathways toward an understanding of the pathogenesis of Systemic Sclerosis. Ann. Intern. Med. 2004, 140:37-50.
    • (2004) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.140 , pp. 37-50
    • Jimenez, S.A.1    Derk, C.T.2
  • 8
    • 77249172574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis in systemic sclerosis: lessons from interstitial lung disease
    • Veraldi K.L., Hsu E., Feghali-Bostwick C.A. Pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis in systemic sclerosis: lessons from interstitial lung disease. Curr. Rheumatol. Rep. 2010, 12:19-25.
    • (2010) Curr. Rheumatol. Rep. , vol.12 , pp. 19-25
    • Veraldi, K.L.1    Hsu, E.2    Feghali-Bostwick, C.A.3
  • 9
    • 84905040885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: interstitial lung disease associated with systemic sclerosis and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: how similar and distinct?
    • Herzog E.L., Mathur A., Tager A.M., et al. Review: interstitial lung disease associated with systemic sclerosis and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: how similar and distinct?. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014, 66:1967-1978.
    • (2014) Arthritis Rheumatol. , vol.66 , pp. 1967-1978
    • Herzog, E.L.1    Mathur, A.2    Tager, A.M.3
  • 10
    • 79960384725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment of interstitial lung disease in systemic sclerosis (scleroderma): a review
    • Tan A., Denton C.P., Mikhailidis D.P., et al. Recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment of interstitial lung disease in systemic sclerosis (scleroderma): a review. Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. 2011, 29(2 Suppl. 65):S66-S74.
    • (2011) Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. S66-S74
    • Tan, A.1    Denton, C.P.2    Mikhailidis, D.P.3
  • 12
    • 84926216040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connective tissue disease-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Sung Y.K., Chung L. Connective tissue disease-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension. Rheum. Dis. Clin. N. Am. 2015, 41:295-313.
    • (2015) Rheum. Dis. Clin. N. Am. , vol.41 , pp. 295-313
    • Sung, Y.K.1    Chung, L.2
  • 13
    • 35349030411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrosis in connective tissue disease: the role of the myofibroblast and fibroblast-epithelial cell interactions
    • Krieg T., Abraham D., Lafyatis R. Fibrosis in connective tissue disease: the role of the myofibroblast and fibroblast-epithelial cell interactions. Arthritis Res. Ther. 2007, 9(Suppl. 2):S4.
    • (2007) Arthritis Res. Ther. , vol.9 , pp. S4
    • Krieg, T.1    Abraham, D.2    Lafyatis, R.3
  • 14
    • 33847392947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New developments in fibroblast and myofibroblast biology: implications for fibrosis and scleroderma
    • Abraham D.J., Eckes B., Rajkumar V., et al. New developments in fibroblast and myofibroblast biology: implications for fibrosis and scleroderma. Curr. Rheumatol. Rep. 2007, 9:136-143.
    • (2007) Curr. Rheumatol. Rep. , vol.9 , pp. 136-143
    • Abraham, D.J.1    Eckes, B.2    Rajkumar, V.3
  • 15
    • 11044228750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myofibroblast induction and microvascular alteration in scleroderma lung fibrosis
    • Beon M., Harley R.A., Wessels A., et al. Myofibroblast induction and microvascular alteration in scleroderma lung fibrosis. Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. 2004, 22:733-742.
    • (2004) Clin. Exp. Rheumatol. , vol.22 , pp. 733-742
    • Beon, M.1    Harley, R.A.2    Wessels, A.3
  • 16
    • 77957913899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the mechanism of fibroblast to myofibroblast transformation and associated pathologies
    • Watsky M.A., Weber K.T., Sun Y., et al. New insights into the mechanism of fibroblast to myofibroblast transformation and associated pathologies. Int. Rev. Cell Mol. Biol. 2010, 282:165-192.
    • (2010) Int. Rev. Cell Mol. Biol. , vol.282 , pp. 165-192
    • Watsky, M.A.1    Weber, K.T.2    Sun, Y.3
  • 17
    • 84879298794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scleroderma pathogenesis: a pivotal role for fibroblasts as effector cells
    • Gilbane A.J., Denton C.P., Holmes A.M. Scleroderma pathogenesis: a pivotal role for fibroblasts as effector cells. Arthritis Res. Ther. 2013, 15:215.
    • (2013) Arthritis Res. Ther. , vol.15 , pp. 215
    • Gilbane, A.J.1    Denton, C.P.2    Holmes, A.M.3
  • 19
    • 0019438740 scopus 로고
    • The myofibroblast: a key cell for wound healing and fibrocontractive diseases
    • Gabbiani G. The myofibroblast: a key cell for wound healing and fibrocontractive diseases. Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. 1981, 54:183-194.
    • (1981) Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. , vol.54 , pp. 183-194
    • Gabbiani, G.1
  • 20
    • 0028854277 scopus 로고
    • Myofibroblasts from scleroderma skin synthesize elevated levels of collagen and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMP-1) with two forms of TIMP-1
    • Kirk T.Z., Mark M.E., Chua C.C., et al. Myofibroblasts from scleroderma skin synthesize elevated levels of collagen and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMP-1) with two forms of TIMP-1. J. Biol. Chem. 1995, 270:3423-3428.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 3423-3428
    • Kirk, T.Z.1    Mark, M.E.2    Chua, C.C.3
  • 21
    • 84859073207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in myofibroblast biology: paradigms for connective tissue remodeling
    • Hinz B., Phan S.H., Thannickal V.J., et al. Recent developments in myofibroblast biology: paradigms for connective tissue remodeling. Am. J. Pathol. 2012, 180:1340-1355.
    • (2012) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.180 , pp. 1340-1355
    • Hinz, B.1    Phan, S.H.2    Thannickal, V.J.3
  • 22
    • 84862833497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myofibroblast differentiation and survival in fibrotic disease
    • Kis K., Liu X., Hagood J.S. Myofibroblast differentiation and survival in fibrotic disease. Expert Rev. Mol. Med. 2011, 23(13):e27.
    • (2011) Expert Rev. Mol. Med. , vol.23 , Issue.13
    • Kis, K.1    Liu, X.2    Hagood, J.S.3
  • 24
    • 41649106542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix elasticity, cytoskeletal tension, and TGF-beta: the insoluble and soluble meet
    • RG W., DE D. Matrix elasticity, cytoskeletal tension, and TGF-beta: the insoluble and soluble meet. Sci. Signal. 2008, 1(10):pe13. 10.1126/stke. 110pe13.
    • (2008) Sci. Signal. , vol.1 , Issue.10 , pp. pe13
    • Wells, R.G.1    Discher, D.E.2
  • 25
    • 84943817650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extracellular matrix and transforming growth factor-β1: tale of a strained relationship
    • Hinz B. The extracellular matrix and transforming growth factor-β1: tale of a strained relationship. Matrix Biol. 2015, 47:54-65.
    • (2015) Matrix Biol. , vol.47 , pp. 54-65
    • Hinz, B.1
  • 26
    • 34447309766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The myofibroblast: one function, multiple origins
    • Hinz B., Phan S.H., Thannickal V.J., et al. The myofibroblast: one function, multiple origins. Am. J. Pathol. 2007, 170:1807-1816.
    • (2007) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.170 , pp. 1807-1816
    • Hinz, B.1    Phan, S.H.2    Thannickal, V.J.3
  • 27
    • 33847676783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblasts and myofibroblasts: their source, function and role in disease
    • McAnulty R.J. Fibroblasts and myofibroblasts: their source, function and role in disease. Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 2007, 39:666-671.
    • (2007) Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. , vol.39 , pp. 666-671
    • McAnulty, R.J.1
  • 28
    • 84925678297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diverse origins of the myofibroblast-implications for kidney fibrosis
    • Falke L.L., Gholizadeh S., Goldschmeding R., et al. Diverse origins of the myofibroblast-implications for kidney fibrosis. Nat. Rev. Nephrol. 2015, 11:233-244.
    • (2015) Nat. Rev. Nephrol. , vol.11 , pp. 233-244
    • Falke, L.L.1    Gholizadeh, S.2    Goldschmeding, R.3
  • 29
    • 7044224913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular origins of fibroblasts: possible implications for organ fibrosis in systemic sclerosis
    • Poslethwaite A.E., Shigemitsu H., Kanagat S. Cellular origins of fibroblasts: possible implications for organ fibrosis in systemic sclerosis. Curr. Opin. Rheumatol. 2004, 16:733-738.
    • (2004) Curr. Opin. Rheumatol. , vol.16 , pp. 733-738
    • Poslethwaite, A.E.1    Shigemitsu, H.2    Kanagat, S.3
  • 30
    • 70350738517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of circulating mesenchymal progenitor cells (fibrocytes) in the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis
    • Strieter R.M., Keeley E.C., Hughes M.A., et al. The role of circulating mesenchymal progenitor cells (fibrocytes) in the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis. J. Leukoc. Biol. 2009, 86:1111-1118.
    • (2009) J. Leukoc. Biol. , vol.86 , pp. 1111-1118
    • Strieter, R.M.1    Keeley, E.C.2    Hughes, M.A.3
  • 31
    • 77953544771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrocytes in health and disease
    • Herzog E.L., Bucala R. Fibrocytes in health and disease. Exp. Hematol. 2010, 38:548-556.
    • (2010) Exp. Hematol. , vol.38 , pp. 548-556
    • Herzog, E.L.1    Bucala, R.2
  • 32
    • 34547960749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the fibrocytes, a bone marrow-derived mesenchymal progenitor, in reactive and reparative fibroses
    • Bellini A., Mattoli S. The role of the fibrocytes, a bone marrow-derived mesenchymal progenitor, in reactive and reparative fibroses. Lab. lnvest. 2007, 87:858-870.
    • (2007) Lab. lnvest. , vol.87 , pp. 858-870
    • Bellini, A.1    Mattoli, S.2
  • 33
    • 73949096744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate tracing reveals the pericyte and not epithelial origin on myofibroblasts in kidney fibrosis
    • Humphreys B.D., Lin S.L., Kobayashi A., Hudson T.E., Nowlin B.T., Bonventre J.V., et al. Fate tracing reveals the pericyte and not epithelial origin on myofibroblasts in kidney fibrosis. Am. J. Pathol. 2010, 176:85-97.
    • (2010) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.176 , pp. 85-97
    • Humphreys, B.D.1    Lin, S.L.2    Kobayashi, A.3    Hudson, T.E.4    Nowlin, B.T.5    Bonventre, J.V.6
  • 34
    • 84894593599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of epithelial-mesenchymal transition
    • Lamouille S., Xu J., Derynck R. Molecular mechanisms of epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2014, 15:178-196.
    • (2014) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 178-196
    • Lamouille, S.1    Xu, J.2    Derynck, R.3
  • 35
    • 84920730709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perivascular Gli1+ progenitors are key contributors to injury-induced organ fibrosis
    • Kramann R., Schneider R.K., DiRocco D.P., et al. Perivascular Gli1+ progenitors are key contributors to injury-induced organ fibrosis. Cell Stem Cell 2015, 16:51-66.
    • (2015) Cell Stem Cell , vol.16 , pp. 51-66
    • Kramann, R.1    Schneider, R.K.2    DiRocco, D.P.3
  • 36
    • 27744464592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial-mesenchymal transition occurs during embryonic pulmonary artery development
    • Arciniegas E., Neves C.Y., Carrillo L.M., et al. Endothelial-mesenchymal transition occurs during embryonic pulmonary artery development. Endothelium 2005, 12:193-200.
    • (2005) Endothelium , vol.12 , pp. 193-200
    • Arciniegas, E.1    Neves, C.Y.2    Carrillo, L.M.3
  • 37
    • 80052851503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of endothelial-mesenchymal transition (EndoMT) in the pathogenesis of fibrotic disorders
    • Piera-Velazquez S., Li Z., Jimenez S.A. Role of endothelial-mesenchymal transition (EndoMT) in the pathogenesis of fibrotic disorders. Am. J. Pathol. 2011, 179:1074-1084.
    • (2011) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.179 , pp. 1074-1084
    • Piera-Velazquez, S.1    Li, Z.2    Jimenez, S.A.3
  • 38
    • 34547676391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition contributes to cardiac fibrosis
    • Zeisberg E.M., Taranavski O., Zeisberg M., et al. Endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition contributes to cardiac fibrosis. Nat. Med. 2007, 13:952-961.
    • (2007) Nat. Med. , vol.13 , pp. 952-961
    • Zeisberg, E.M.1    Taranavski, O.2    Zeisberg, M.3
  • 39
    • 63449110274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor β-induced endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition: a switch to cardiac fibrosis?
    • Goumans M.J., van Zonneveld A.J., ten Dijke P. Transforming growth factor β-induced endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition: a switch to cardiac fibrosis?. Trends Cardiovasc. Med. 2008, 18:293-298.
    • (2008) Trends Cardiovasc. Med. , vol.18 , pp. 293-298
    • Goumans, M.J.1    van Zonneveld, A.J.2    ten Dijke, P.3
  • 40
    • 55249103431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblasts in kidney fibrosis emerge via endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition
    • Zeisberg E.M., Potenta S.E., Sugimoto H., et al. Fibroblasts in kidney fibrosis emerge via endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 2008, 19:2282-2287.
    • (2008) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.19 , pp. 2282-2287
    • Zeisberg, E.M.1    Potenta, S.E.2    Sugimoto, H.3
  • 41
    • 77955071008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: endothelial-myofibroblast transition, a new player in diabetic renal fibrosis
    • Li J., Qu X., Bertman J.F. Review: endothelial-myofibroblast transition, a new player in diabetic renal fibrosis. Nephrology (Carlton) 2010, 15:507-512.
    • (2010) Nephrology (Carlton) , vol.15 , pp. 507-512
    • Li, J.1    Qu, X.2    Bertman, J.F.3
  • 42
    • 84882289111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and function of myofibroblasts in kidney fibrosis
    • LeBleu V.S., Taduri G., O'Connell J., et al. Origin and function of myofibroblasts in kidney fibrosis. Nat. Med. 2012, 19:1047-1053.
    • (2012) Nat. Med. , vol.19 , pp. 1047-1053
    • LeBleu, V.S.1    Taduri, G.2    O'Connell, J.3
  • 43
    • 84873344021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms of tissue fibrosis. 1. Common and organ-specific mechanisms associated with tissue fibrosis
    • Zeisberg M., Kalluri R. Cellular mechanisms of tissue fibrosis. 1. Common and organ-specific mechanisms associated with tissue fibrosis. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 2013, 304:C216-C225.
    • (2013) Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. , vol.304 , pp. C216-C225
    • Zeisberg, M.1    Kalluri, R.2
  • 44
    • 84865345444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of endothelial-mesenchymal transition in development and pathological process
    • Lin F., Wang N., Zhang T.C. The role of endothelial-mesenchymal transition in development and pathological process. IUBMB Life 2012, 64:717-723.
    • (2012) IUBMB Life , vol.64 , pp. 717-723
    • Lin, F.1    Wang, N.2    Zhang, T.C.3
  • 45
    • 80054976356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation-induced endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition: a novel mechanism of interstitial fibrosis
    • Rieder F., Kessler S.P., West G.A., et al. Inflammation-induced endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition: a novel mechanism of interstitial fibrosis. Am. J. Pathol. 2011, 179:2660-2673.
    • (2011) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.179 , pp. 2660-2673
    • Rieder, F.1    Kessler, S.P.2    West, G.A.3
  • 46
    • 84880412454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of TGF-β signals in endothelial-mesenchymal transition during cardiac fibrosis
    • Yoshimatsu Y., Watabe T. Roles of TGF-β signals in endothelial-mesenchymal transition during cardiac fibrosis. Int. J. Inflamm. 2011, 724080.
    • (2011) Int. J. Inflamm. , pp. 724080
    • Yoshimatsu, Y.1    Watabe, T.2
  • 47
    • 84897521932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-β signaling mediates endothelial-to mesenchymal transition (EndoMT) during vein graft remodeling
    • Cooley B.C., Nevado J., Mellad J., et al. TGF-β signaling mediates endothelial-to mesenchymal transition (EndoMT) during vein graft remodeling. Sci. Transl. Med. 2014, 6(27):ra 34.
    • (2014) Sci. Transl. Med. , vol.6 , Issue.27 , pp. ra 34
    • Cooley, B.C.1    Nevado, J.2    Mellad, J.3
  • 48
    • 68449088473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial to mesenchymal transition via transforming growth factor-beta1/Smad activation is associated with portal venous stenosis in idiopathic portal hypertension
    • Kitao A., Sato Y., Sawada-Kitamura S., et al. Endothelial to mesenchymal transition via transforming growth factor-beta1/Smad activation is associated with portal venous stenosis in idiopathic portal hypertension. Am. J. Pathol. 2009, 175:616-626.
    • (2009) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.175 , pp. 616-626
    • Kitao, A.1    Sato, Y.2    Sawada-Kitamura, S.3
  • 49
    • 84907250732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular mechanisms of heterotopic ossification
    • Ramirez D.M., Ramirez M.R., Reginato A.M., et al. Molecular and cellular mechanisms of heterotopic ossification. Histol. Histopathol. 2014, 29:1281-1285.
    • (2014) Histol. Histopathol. , vol.29 , pp. 1281-1285
    • Ramirez, D.M.1    Ramirez, M.R.2    Reginato, A.M.3
  • 50
    • 84941083558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition as a potential participant in radiation proctitis
    • (Jul 14 2015). [Epub ahead of print]).
    • Mintet E, Rannou E, Buard V, et al. (Jul 14 2015). Identification of endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition as a potential participant in radiation proctitis. Am. J. Pathol. doi: . (pii: S0002-9440(15)00329-6. [Epub ahead of print]). doi:10.1016/l.ajpath.2015.04.028.
    • Am. J. Pathol
    • Mintet, E.1    Rannou, E.2    Buard, V.3
  • 51
    • 33749338087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta signaling through the Smad proteins: role in systemic sclerosis
    • Verrecchia F., Mauviel A., Farge D. Transforming growth factor-beta signaling through the Smad proteins: role in systemic sclerosis. Autoimmun. Rev. 2006, 5:563-569.
    • (2006) Autoimmun. Rev. , vol.5 , pp. 563-569
    • Verrecchia, F.1    Mauviel, A.2    Farge, D.3
  • 52
    • 76649142440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-beta in systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)
    • Varga J., Whitfield M.L. Transforming growth factor-beta in systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). Front. Biosci. (Schol. Ed.) 2009, 1:226-235.
    • (2009) Front. Biosci. (Schol. Ed.) , vol.1 , pp. 226-235
    • Varga, J.1    Whitfield, M.L.2
  • 53
    • 78649346798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of growth factors in the pathogenesis of tissue fibrosis in systemic sclerosis
    • Jiménez S.A., Castro S.V., Piera-Velázquez S. Role of growth factors in the pathogenesis of tissue fibrosis in systemic sclerosis. Curr. Rheumatol. Rev. 2010, 6:283-294.
    • (2010) Curr. Rheumatol. Rev. , vol.6 , pp. 283-294
    • Jiménez, S.A.1    Castro, S.V.2    Piera-Velázquez, S.3
  • 54
    • 84927176114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor β-at the centre of systemic sclerosis
    • Lafyatis R. Transforming growth factor β-at the centre of systemic sclerosis. Nat. Rev. Rheumatol. 2014, 10:706-719.
    • (2014) Nat. Rev. Rheumatol. , vol.10 , pp. 706-719
    • Lafyatis, R.1
  • 55
    • 58149230979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta signaling in vascular biology and dysfunction
    • Goumans M.J., Liu Z., ten Dijke P. TGF-beta signaling in vascular biology and dysfunction. Cell Res. 2009, 19:116-127.
    • (2009) Cell Res. , vol.19 , pp. 116-127
    • Goumans, M.J.1    Liu, Z.2    ten Dijke, P.3
  • 56
    • 79960217559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-β2 promotes Snail-mediated endothelial mesenchymal transition through convergence of Smad-dependent and Smad-independent signaling
    • Medici D., Potenta S., Kalluri R. Transforming growth factor-β2 promotes Snail-mediated endothelial mesenchymal transition through convergence of Smad-dependent and Smad-independent signaling. Biochem. J. 2011, 433:515-520.
    • (2011) Biochem. J. , vol.433 , pp. 515-520
    • Medici, D.1    Potenta, S.2    Kalluri, R.3
  • 57
    • 84857824476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of endothelial cell plasticity by TGF-β
    • van Meeteren L.A., ten Dijke P. Regulation of endothelial cell plasticity by TGF-β. Cell Tissue Res. 2012, 347:177-186.
    • (2012) Cell Tissue Res. , vol.347 , pp. 177-186
    • van Meeteren, L.A.1    ten Dijke, P.2
  • 58
    • 84872694870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of endothelial to mesenchymal cell transition (EndoMT) in experimentally induced fibrotic diseases
    • Piera-Velazquez S., Jimenez S.A. Molecular mechanisms of endothelial to mesenchymal cell transition (EndoMT) in experimentally induced fibrotic diseases. Fibrogenesis Tissue Repair 2012, 5(Suppl. 1):S7.
    • (2012) Fibrogenesis Tissue Repair , vol.5 , pp. S7
    • Piera-Velazquez, S.1    Jimenez, S.A.2
  • 59
    • 63049101157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the ZEB family of transcription factors in development and disease
    • Vandewalle C., Van Roy F., Berx G. The role of the ZEB family of transcription factors in development and disease. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 2009, 66:773-787.
    • (2009) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 773-787
    • Vandewalle, C.1    Van Roy, F.2    Berx, G.3
  • 60
    • 79961120675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase Cδ and c-Abl kinase are required for transforming growth factor β induction of endothelial-mesenchymal transition in vitro
    • Li Z., Jimenez S.A. Protein kinase Cδ and c-Abl kinase are required for transforming growth factor β induction of endothelial-mesenchymal transition in vitro. Arthritis Rheum. 2011, 63:2473-2483.
    • (2011) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.63 , pp. 2473-2483
    • Li, Z.1    Jimenez, S.A.2
  • 62
    • 79960561895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caveolin-1 modulates TGF-β1 signaling in cardiac remodeling
    • Miyasato S.K., Loeffler J., Shohet R., et al. Caveolin-1 modulates TGF-β1 signaling in cardiac remodeling. Matrix Biol. 2011, 30:318-329.
    • (2011) Matrix Biol. , vol.30 , pp. 318-329
    • Miyasato, S.K.1    Loeffler, J.2    Shohet, R.3
  • 63
    • 51849169053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased expression of caveolin 1 in patients with systemic sclerosis: crucial role in the pathogenesis of tissue fibrosis
    • Del Galdo F., Sotgia F., de Almeida C.J., et al. Decreased expression of caveolin 1 in patients with systemic sclerosis: crucial role in the pathogenesis of tissue fibrosis. Arthritis Rheum. 2008, 58:2854-2865.
    • (2008) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.58 , pp. 2854-2865
    • Del Galdo, F.1    Sotgia, F.2    de Almeida, C.J.3
  • 64
    • 45849084990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifibrotic properties of caveolin-1 scaffolding domain in vitro and in vivo
    • Tourkina E., Richard M., Gööz P., et al. Antifibrotic properties of caveolin-1 scaffolding domain in vitro and in vivo. Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol. 2008, 294:L843-L861.
    • (2008) Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol. , vol.294 , pp. L843-L861
    • Tourkina, E.1    Richard, M.2    Gööz, P.3
  • 65
    • 33845899411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caveolin-1: a critical regulator of lung fibrosis in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
    • Wang X.M., Zhang Y., Kim H.P., et al. Caveolin-1: a critical regulator of lung fibrosis in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. J. Exp. Med. 2006, 203:2895-2906.
    • (2006) J. Exp. Med. , vol.203 , pp. 2895-2906
    • Wang, X.M.1    Zhang, Y.2    Kim, H.P.3
  • 66
    • 33748369338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term administration of a cell-permeable caveolin-1 peptide prevents the development of monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular hypertrophy
    • Jasmin J.F., Mercier I., Dupuis J., et al. Short-term administration of a cell-permeable caveolin-1 peptide prevents the development of monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular hypertrophy. Circulation 2006, 114:912-920.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 912-920
    • Jasmin, J.F.1    Mercier, I.2    Dupuis, J.3
  • 67
    • 84872717683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caveolin-1 deficiency induces spontaneous endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition in murine pulmonary endothelial cells in vitro
    • Li Z., Wermuth P.J., Benn B.S., et al. Caveolin-1 deficiency induces spontaneous endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition in murine pulmonary endothelial cells in vitro. Am. J. Pathol. 2013, 182:325-331.
    • (2013) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.182 , pp. 325-331
    • Li, Z.1    Wermuth, P.J.2    Benn, B.S.3
  • 68
    • 0030883691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased levels of endothelin-1 and differential endothelin type A and B receptor expression in scleroderma-associated fibrotic lung disease
    • Abraham D.J., Vancheeswaran R., Dashwood M.R., et al. Increased levels of endothelin-1 and differential endothelin type A and B receptor expression in scleroderma-associated fibrotic lung disease. Am. J. Pathol. 1997, 151:831-841.
    • (1997) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.151 , pp. 831-841
    • Abraham, D.J.1    Vancheeswaran, R.2    Dashwood, M.R.3
  • 69
    • 0031629184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelins: effect on matrix biosynthesis and proliferation in normal and scleroderma fibroblasts
    • Xu S., Denton C.P., Holmes A., et al. Endothelins: effect on matrix biosynthesis and proliferation in normal and scleroderma fibroblasts. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 1998, 31:S360-S363.
    • (1998) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. , vol.31 , pp. S360-S363
    • Xu, S.1    Denton, C.P.2    Holmes, A.3
  • 70
    • 79958053934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of endothelin-1 signaling in the fibrosis observed in systemic sclerosis
    • Leask A. The role of endothelin-1 signaling in the fibrosis observed in systemic sclerosis. Pharmacol. Res. 2011, 63:502-503.
    • (2011) Pharmacol. Res. , vol.63 , pp. 502-503
    • Leask, A.1
  • 71
    • 77953364227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell-derived endothelin-1 promotes cardiac fibrosis in diabetic hearts through stimulation of endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition
    • Widyantoro B., Emoto N., Nakayama K., et al. Endothelial cell-derived endothelin-1 promotes cardiac fibrosis in diabetic hearts through stimulation of endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Circulation 2010, 121:2407-2418.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , pp. 2407-2418
    • Widyantoro, B.1    Emoto, N.2    Nakayama, K.3
  • 72
    • 84943229214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endothelial-mesenchymal transition in systemic sclerosis is induced by endothelin-1 and transforming growth factor-β and may be blocked by macitentan, a dual endothelin-1 receptor antagonist
    • (pii: jrheum.150088. [Epub ahead of print])
    • Cipriani P., Di Benedetto P., Ruscitti P., et al. The endothelial-mesenchymal transition in systemic sclerosis is induced by endothelin-1 and transforming growth factor-β and may be blocked by macitentan, a dual endothelin-1 receptor antagonist. J. Rheumatol. Aug 15 2015, (pii: jrheum.150088. [Epub ahead of print]).
    • (2015) J. Rheumatol.
    • Cipriani, P.1    Di Benedetto, P.2    Ruscitti, P.3
  • 75
    • 34548170996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sonic hedgehog signaling network in development and neoplasia
    • Chari N.S., McDonnell T.J. The sonic hedgehog signaling network in development and neoplasia. Adv. Anat. Pathol. 2007, 14:344-352.
    • (2007) Adv. Anat. Pathol. , vol.14 , pp. 344-352
    • Chari, N.S.1    McDonnell, T.J.2
  • 76
    • 84879414522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanisms of hedgehog signalling and its roles in development and disease
    • Briscoe J., Thérond P.P. The mechanisms of hedgehog signalling and its roles in development and disease. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2013, 14:416-429.
    • (2013) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 416-429
    • Briscoe, J.1    Thérond, P.P.2
  • 77
    • 84870466553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphogen pathways in systemic sclerosis
    • Beyer C., Distler J.H. Morphogen pathways in systemic sclerosis. Curr. Rheumatol. Rep. 2013, 15:299.
    • (2013) Curr. Rheumatol. Rep. , vol.15 , pp. 299
    • Beyer, C.1    Distler, J.H.2
  • 78
    • 84872355033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphogen pathways as molecular targets for the treatment of fibrosis in systemic sclerosis
    • Beyer C., Dees C., Distler J.H. Morphogen pathways as molecular targets for the treatment of fibrosis in systemic sclerosis. Arch. Dermatol. Res. 2013, 305:1-8.
    • (2013) Arch. Dermatol. Res. , vol.305 , pp. 1-8
    • Beyer, C.1    Dees, C.2    Distler, J.H.3
  • 79
    • 84899925204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined inhibition of morphogen pathways demonstrates additive antifibrotic effects and improved tolerability
    • Distler A., Lang V., Del Vecchio T., et al. Combined inhibition of morphogen pathways demonstrates additive antifibrotic effects and improved tolerability. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2014, 73:1264-1268.
    • (2014) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.73 , pp. 1264-1268
    • Distler, A.1    Lang, V.2    Del Vecchio, T.3
  • 80
    • 11144354703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notch activation results in phenotypic and functional changes consistent with endothelial-to-mesenchymal transformation
    • Noseda M., McLean G., Niessen K., et al. Notch activation results in phenotypic and functional changes consistent with endothelial-to-mesenchymal transformation. Circ. Res. 2004, 94:910-917.
    • (2004) Circ. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 910-917
    • Noseda, M.1    McLean, G.2    Niessen, K.3
  • 81
    • 48249103470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slug is a direct Notch target required for initiation of cardiac cushion cellularization
    • Niessen K., Fu Y., Chang L., et al. Slug is a direct Notch target required for initiation of cardiac cushion cellularization. J. Cell Biol. 2008, 182:315-325.
    • (2008) J. Cell Biol. , vol.182 , pp. 315-325
    • Niessen, K.1    Fu, Y.2    Chang, L.3
  • 82
    • 79961240429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notch initiates the endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition in the atrioventricular canal through autocrine activation of soluble guanylyl cyclase
    • Chang A.C., Fu Y., Garside V.C., et al. Notch initiates the endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition in the atrioventricular canal through autocrine activation of soluble guanylyl cyclase. Dev. Cell 2011, 21:288-300.
    • (2011) Dev. Cell , vol.21 , pp. 288-300
    • Chang, A.C.1    Fu, Y.2    Garside, V.C.3
  • 83
    • 67749104045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of transforming growth factor beta signaling pathways by Notch in human endothelial cells
    • Fu Y., Chang A., Chang L., et al. Differential regulation of transforming growth factor beta signaling pathways by Notch in human endothelial cells. J. Biol. Chem. 2009, 284:19452-19462.
    • (2009) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.284 , pp. 19452-19462
    • Fu, Y.1    Chang, A.2    Chang, L.3
  • 84
    • 84860633548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonic hedgehog signaling mediates epithelial-mesenchymal communication and promotes renal fibrosis
    • Ding H., Zhou D., Hao S., et al. Sonic hedgehog signaling mediates epithelial-mesenchymal communication and promotes renal fibrosis. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 2012, 23:801-813.
    • (2012) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.23 , pp. 801-813
    • Ding, H.1    Zhou, D.2    Hao, S.3
  • 85
    • 70349436007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hedgehog-mediated epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and fibrogenic repair in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Syn W.K., Jung Y., Omenetti A., et al. Hedgehog-mediated epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and fibrogenic repair in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Gastroenterology 2009, 137:1478-1488.
    • (2009) Gastroenterology , vol.137 , pp. 1478-1488
    • Syn, W.K.1    Jung, Y.2    Omenetti, A.3
  • 86
    • 84859015834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hedgehog-Gli pathway activation during kidney fibrosis
    • Fabian S.L., Penchev R.R., Jacques B.S., et al. Hedgehog-Gli pathway activation during kidney fibrosis. Am. J. Pathol. 2012, 180:2935-2951.
    • (2012) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.180 , pp. 2935-2951
    • Fabian, S.L.1    Penchev, R.R.2    Jacques, B.S.3
  • 87
    • 82555198134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aberrant Hedgehog ligands induce progressive pancreatic fibrosis by paracrine activation of myofibroblasts and ductular cells in transgenic zebrafish
    • (Epub 2011 Dec 2)
    • Jung I.H., Jung D.E., Park Y.N., et al. Aberrant Hedgehog ligands induce progressive pancreatic fibrosis by paracrine activation of myofibroblasts and ductular cells in transgenic zebrafish. PLoS ONE 2011, 6:e27941. (Epub 2011 Dec 2).
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6
    • Jung, I.H.1    Jung, D.E.2    Park, Y.N.3
  • 89
    • 84859260199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hedgehog signaling controls fibroblast activation and tissue fibrosis in systemic sclerosis
    • Horn A., Palumbo K., Cordazzo C., et al. Hedgehog signaling controls fibroblast activation and tissue fibrosis in systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum. 2012, 64:2724-2733.
    • (2012) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.64 , pp. 2724-2733
    • Horn, A.1    Palumbo, K.2    Cordazzo, C.3
  • 90
    • 84861986053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt/β-catenin signaling and disease
    • Clevers H., Nusse R. Wnt/β-catenin signaling and disease. Cell 2012, 149:1192-1205.
    • (2012) Cell , vol.149 , pp. 1192-1205
    • Clevers, H.1    Nusse, R.2
  • 91
    • 84870252814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complex world of WNT receptor signaling
    • Niehrs C. The complex world of WNT receptor signaling. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2012, 13:767-779.
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 767-779
    • Niehrs, C.1
  • 92
    • 84864631207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connective tissue disease: SSc-fibrosis takes flight with Wingless inhibition
    • Lafyatis R. Connective tissue disease: SSc-fibrosis takes flight with Wingless inhibition. Nat. Rev. Rheumatol. 2012, 8:441-442.
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Rheumatol. , vol.8 , pp. 441-442
    • Lafyatis, R.1
  • 93
    • 84863923526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt/β-catenin signaling is hyperactivated in systemic sclerosis and induces Smad-dependent fibrotic responses in mesenchymal cells
    • Wei J., Fang F., Lam A.P., et al. Wnt/β-catenin signaling is hyperactivated in systemic sclerosis and induces Smad-dependent fibrotic responses in mesenchymal cells. Arthritis Rheum. 2012, 64:2734-2745.
    • (2012) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.64 , pp. 2734-2745
    • Wei, J.1    Fang, F.2    Lam, A.P.3
  • 94
    • 84859500585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-catenin is a central mediator of pro-fibrotic Wnt signaling in systemic sclerosis
    • Beyer C., Schramm A., Akhmetshina A., et al. β-catenin is a central mediator of pro-fibrotic Wnt signaling in systemic sclerosis. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2012, 71:761-767.
    • (2012) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.71 , pp. 761-767
    • Beyer, C.1    Schramm, A.2    Akhmetshina, A.3
  • 95
    • 84899914231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Wnt antagonists DKK1 and SFRP1 are downregulated by promoter hypermethylation in systemic sclerosis
    • Dees C., Schlottmann I., Funke R., et al. The Wnt antagonists DKK1 and SFRP1 are downregulated by promoter hypermethylation in systemic sclerosis. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2014, 73:1232-1239.
    • (2014) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.73 , pp. 1232-1239
    • Dees, C.1    Schlottmann, I.2    Funke, R.3
  • 96
    • 79958077377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear β-catenin is increased in systemic sclerosis pulmonary fibrosis and promotes lung fibroblast migration and proliferation
    • Lam A.P., Flozak A.S., Russell S., et al. Nuclear β-catenin is increased in systemic sclerosis pulmonary fibrosis and promotes lung fibroblast migration and proliferation. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 2011, 45:915-922.
    • (2011) Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. , vol.45 , pp. 915-922
    • Lam, A.P.1    Flozak, A.S.2    Russell, S.3
  • 97
    • 79959628679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental myocardial infarction triggers canonical Wnt signaling and endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition
    • Aisagbonhi O., Rai M., Ryzhov S., et al. Experimental myocardial infarction triggers canonical Wnt signaling and endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Dis. Model Mech. 2011, 4:469-483.
    • (2011) Dis. Model Mech. , vol.4 , pp. 469-483
    • Aisagbonhi, O.1    Rai, M.2    Ryzhov, S.3
  • 98
    • 84925371635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C3a and C5a receptor antagonists ameliorate endothelial-myofibroblast transition via the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in diabetic kidney disease
    • Li L., Chen L., Zang J., et al. C3a and C5a receptor antagonists ameliorate endothelial-myofibroblast transition via the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in diabetic kidney disease. Metabolism 2015, 64:597-610.
    • (2015) Metabolism , vol.64 , pp. 597-610
    • Li, L.1    Chen, L.2    Zang, J.3
  • 99
    • 84879123915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dkk1 and MSX2-Wnt7b signaling reciprocally regulate the endothelial-mesenchymal transition in aortic endothelial cells
    • Cheng S.L., Shao J.S., Behrmann A., et al. Dkk1 and MSX2-Wnt7b signaling reciprocally regulate the endothelial-mesenchymal transition in aortic endothelial cells. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 2013, 33:1679-1689.
    • (2013) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.33 , pp. 1679-1689
    • Cheng, S.L.1    Shao, J.S.2    Behrmann, A.3
  • 100
    • 84856739946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-inducible factors in physiology and medicine
    • Semenza G.L. Hypoxia-inducible factors in physiology and medicine. Cell 2012, 148:399-408.
    • (2012) Cell , vol.148 , pp. 399-408
    • Semenza, G.L.1
  • 101
    • 84860424872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia and hypoxia signaling in tissue repair and fibrosis
    • Lokmic Z., Musyoka J., Hewitson T.D., et al. Hypoxia and hypoxia signaling in tissue repair and fibrosis. Int. Rev. Cell Mol. Biol. 2012, 296:139-185.
    • (2012) Int. Rev. Cell Mol. Biol. , vol.296 , pp. 139-185
    • Lokmic, Z.1    Musyoka, J.2    Hewitson, T.D.3
  • 102
    • 70350389951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiological consequences of HIF activation; HIF as a modulator of fibrosis
    • Hasse V.H. Pathophysiological consequences of HIF activation; HIF as a modulator of fibrosis. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 2009, 1177:57-65.
    • (2009) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.1177 , pp. 57-65
    • Hasse, V.H.1
  • 103
    • 44349140101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-inducible factor signaling in the development of tissue fibrosis
    • Higgins D.F., Kimura K., Iwano M., et al. Hypoxia-inducible factor signaling in the development of tissue fibrosis. Cell Cycle 2008, 7:1128-1132.
    • (2008) Cell Cycle , vol.7 , pp. 1128-1132
    • Higgins, D.F.1    Kimura, K.2    Iwano, M.3
  • 104
    • 84919457239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of wound healing and fibrosis by hypoxia and hypoxia-inducible factor-1
    • Ruthenborg R.J., Ban J.J., Wazir A., et al. Regulation of wound healing and fibrosis by hypoxia and hypoxia-inducible factor-1. Mol. Cells 2014, 37:637-643.
    • (2014) Mol. Cells , vol.37 , pp. 637-643
    • Ruthenborg, R.J.1    Ban, J.J.2    Wazir, A.3
  • 105
    • 78650792166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α regulates the expression of genes in hypoxia hepatic stellate cells important for collagen deposition and angiogenesis
    • Coople B.L., Bai S., Burgoon L.D., et al. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α regulates the expression of genes in hypoxia hepatic stellate cells important for collagen deposition and angiogenesis. Liver Int. 2011, 31:230-244.
    • (2011) Liver Int. , vol.31 , pp. 230-244
    • Coople, B.L.1    Bai, S.2    Burgoon, L.D.3
  • 106
    • 0035914297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic cooperation between hypoxia and transforming growth factor-beta pathways on human vascular endothelial growth factor gene expression
    • Sánchez-Elsner T., Botella L.M., Velasco B., et al. Synergistic cooperation between hypoxia and transforming growth factor-beta pathways on human vascular endothelial growth factor gene expression. J. Biol. Chem. 2001, 276:38527-38535.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 38527-38535
    • Sánchez-Elsner, T.1    Botella, L.M.2    Velasco, B.3
  • 107
    • 67349114001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha induces Twist expression in tubular epithelial cells subjected to hypoxia, leading to epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition
    • Sun S., Ning X., Zhang Y., et al. Hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha induces Twist expression in tubular epithelial cells subjected to hypoxia, leading to epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Kidney Int. 2009, 75:1278-1287.
    • (2009) Kidney Int. , vol.75 , pp. 1278-1287
    • Sun, S.1    Ning, X.2    Zhang, Y.3
  • 108
    • 36849021771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia promotes fibrogenesis in vivo via HIF-1 stimulation of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition
    • Higgins D.F., Kimura K., Bernhardt W.M., et al. Hypoxia promotes fibrogenesis in vivo via HIF-1 stimulation of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. J. Clin. Invest. 2007, 117:3810-3820.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.117 , pp. 3810-3820
    • Higgins, D.F.1    Kimura, K.2    Bernhardt, W.M.3
  • 109
    • 84936802418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snail is a direct target of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF1α) in hypoxia-induced endothelial to mesenchymal transition of human coronary endothelial cells
    • Xu X., Tan X., Tampe B., et al. Snail is a direct target of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF1α) in hypoxia-induced endothelial to mesenchymal transition of human coronary endothelial cells. J. Biol. Chem. 2015, 290:16653-16664.
    • (2015) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.290 , pp. 16653-16664
    • Xu, X.1    Tan, X.2    Tampe, B.3
  • 110
    • 84942892712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hypoxia-induced vascular endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition in development of radiation-induced pulmonary fibrosis
    • Choi S.H., Hong Z.Y., Nam J.K., et al. A hypoxia-induced vascular endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition in development of radiation-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Clin. Cancer Res. 2015, 21:3716-3726.
    • (2015) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.21 , pp. 3716-3726
    • Choi, S.H.1    Hong, Z.Y.2    Nam, J.K.3
  • 111
    • 77955481200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial-mesenchymal transition in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis
    • Hashimoto N., Phan S.H., Imaizumi K., et al. Endothelial-mesenchymal transition in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 2010, 43:161-172.
    • (2010) Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. , vol.43 , pp. 161-172
    • Hashimoto, N.1    Phan, S.H.2    Imaizumi, K.3
  • 112
    • 84931431692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial to mesenchymal transition contributes to endothelial dysfunction in pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Good R.B., Gilbane A.J., Trinder S.L., et al. Endothelial to mesenchymal transition contributes to endothelial dysfunction in pulmonary arterial hypertension. Am. J. Pathol. 2015, 185:1850-1858.
    • (2015) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.185 , pp. 1850-1858
    • Good, R.B.1    Gilbane, A.J.2    Trinder, S.L.3
  • 113
    • 84903762014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resident fibroblast lineages mediate pressure overload-induced cardiac fibrosis
    • Moore-Morris T., Guimarães-Camboa N., Banerjee I., et al. Resident fibroblast lineages mediate pressure overload-induced cardiac fibrosis. J. Clin. Invest. 2014, 124:2921-2934.
    • (2014) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.124 , pp. 2921-2934
    • Moore-Morris, T.1    Guimarães-Camboa, N.2    Banerjee, I.3
  • 115
    • 84910111838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental heterogeneity of cardiac fibroblasts does not predict pathological proliferation and activation
    • Ali S.R., Ranjbarvaziri S., Talkhabi M., et al. Developmental heterogeneity of cardiac fibroblasts does not predict pathological proliferation and activation. Circ. Res. 2014, 115:625-635.
    • (2014) Circ. Res. , vol.115 , pp. 625-635
    • Ali, S.R.1    Ranjbarvaziri, S.2    Talkhabi, M.3
  • 116
    • 34447504987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition: potential contribution to vascular remodeling in chronic pulmonary hypertension
    • Arciniegas E., Frid M.G., Douglas I.S., et al. Perspectives on endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition: potential contribution to vascular remodeling in chronic pulmonary hypertension. Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol. 2007, 293:L1-L8.
    • (2007) Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol. , vol.293 , pp. L1-L8
    • Arciniegas, E.1    Frid, M.G.2    Douglas, I.S.3
  • 117
    • 84929513782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition in pulmonary hypertension
    • Ranchoux B., Antigny F., Rucker-Martin C., et al. Endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition in pulmonary hypertension. Circulation 2015, 131:1006-1018.
    • (2015) Circulation , vol.131 , pp. 1006-1018
    • Ranchoux, B.1    Antigny, F.2    Rucker-Martin, C.3
  • 118
    • 84937971277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To be EndoMT or not to be, that is the question in pulmonary hypertension
    • Xiong J. To be EndoMT or not to be, that is the question in pulmonary hypertension. Protein Cell 2015, 6:547-550.
    • (2015) Protein Cell , vol.6 , pp. 547-550
    • Xiong, J.1
  • 119
    • 84904854851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of endothelial to mesenchymal transition in the pathogenesis of the vascular alterations in systemic sclerosis
    • Jimenez S.A. Role of endothelial to mesenchymal transition in the pathogenesis of the vascular alterations in systemic sclerosis. ISRN Rheumatol. Sep 23 2013, 835948. 10.1155/2013/835948.
    • (2013) ISRN Rheumatol. , pp. 835948
    • Jimenez, S.A.1
  • 120
    • 84952064198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cells expressing endothelial and mesenchymal cell gene products in Systemic Sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease lung tissues
    • Mendoza F., Piera-Velazquez S., Farber J., et al. Endothelial cells expressing endothelial and mesenchymal cell gene products in Systemic Sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease lung tissues. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2016, 68:210-217.
    • (2016) Arthritis Rheumatol. , vol.68 , pp. 210-217
    • Mendoza, F.1    Piera-Velazquez, S.2    Farber, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.