메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 113, Issue 6, 2016, Pages 1564-1569

Proinflammatory signal suppresses proliferation and shifts macrophage metabolism from Myc-dependent to HIF1α-dependent

Author keywords

Cell cycle; HIF1 ; Macrophage; Metabolism; Myc

Indexed keywords

CARBON 14; COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR 1; CRE RECOMBINASE; CYCLIN D3; CYCLIN DEPENDENT KINASE 4; DEOXYGLUCOSE; FATTY ACID; GAMMA INTERFERON; GLUCOSE; GLUTAMINE; GLYCOLYTIC ENZYME; HYPOXIA INDUCIBLE FACTOR 1ALPHA; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE; MYC PROTEIN; PALMITIC ACID; PROTEIN TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE; TRICARBOXYLIC ACID; MESSENGER RNA; MITOGENIC AGENT; TRANSCRIPTOME;

EID: 84957800096     PISSN: 00278424     EISSN: 10916490     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1518000113     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (170)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 84901358607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monocytes and macrophages: Developmental pathways and tissue homeostasis
    • Ginhoux F, Jung S (2014) Monocytes and macrophages: Developmental pathways and tissue homeostasis. Nat Rev Immunol 14(6): 392-404.
    • (2014) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 392-404
    • Ginhoux, F.1    Jung, S.2
  • 2
    • 84888063933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond stem cells: Self-renewal of differentiated macrophages
    • Sieweke MH, Allen JE (2013) Beyond stem cells: Self-renewal of differentiated macrophages. Science 342(6161): 1242974.
    • (2013) Science , vol.342 , Issue.6161 , pp. 1242974
    • Sieweke, M.H.1    Allen, J.E.2
  • 3
    • 0021792065 scopus 로고
    • The role of high rates of glycolysis and glutamine utilization in rapidly dividing cells
    • Newsholme EA, Crabtree B, Ardawi MS (1985) The role of high rates of glycolysis and glutamine utilization in rapidly dividing cells. Biosci Rep 5(5): 393-400.
    • (1985) Biosci Rep , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 393-400
    • Newsholme, E.A.1    Crabtree, B.2    Ardawi, M.S.3
  • 4
    • 37449024702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology of cancer: Metabolic reprogramming fuels cell growth and proliferation
    • DeBerardinis RJ, Lum JJ, Hatzivassiliou G, Thompson CB (2008) The biology of cancer: Metabolic reprogramming fuels cell growth and proliferation. Cell Metab 7(1): 11-20.
    • (2008) Cell Metab , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-20
    • DeBerardinis, R.J.1    Lum, J.J.2    Hatzivassiliou, G.3    Thompson, C.B.4
  • 5
    • 33750619348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose metabolism and cancer
    • Shaw RJ (2006) Glucose metabolism and cancer. Curr Opin Cell Biol 18(6): 598-608.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Cell Biol , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 598-608
    • Shaw, R.J.1
  • 6
    • 0030719486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerobic glycolysis by proliferating cells: Protection against oxidative stress at the expense of energy yield
    • Brand K (1997) Aerobic glycolysis by proliferating cells: Protection against oxidative stress at the expense of energy yield. J Bioenerg Biomembr 29(4): 355-364.
    • (1997) J Bioenerg Biomembr , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 355-364
    • Brand, K.1
  • 7
    • 56749174940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the full spectrum of macrophage activation
    • Mosser DM, Edwards JP (2008) Exploring the full spectrum of macrophage activation. Nat Rev Immunol 8(12): 958-969.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.8 , Issue.12 , pp. 958-969
    • Mosser, D.M.1    Edwards, J.P.2
  • 8
    • 80355131976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective and pathogenic functions of macrophage subsets
    • Murray PJ, Wynn TA (2011) Protective and pathogenic functions of macrophage subsets. Nat Rev Immunol 11(11): 723-737.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.11 , Issue.11 , pp. 723-737
    • Murray, P.J.1    Wynn, T.A.2
  • 9
    • 0035962924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharideinduced cell cycle arrest in macrophages occurs independently of nitric oxide synthase II induction
    • Vadiveloo PK, Keramidaris E, Morrison WA, Stewart AG (2001) Lipopolysaccharideinduced cell cycle arrest in macrophages occurs independently of nitric oxide synthase II induction. Biochim Biophys Acta 1539(1-2): 140-146.
    • (2001) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1539 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 140-146
    • Vadiveloo, P.K.1    Keramidaris, E.2    Morrison, W.A.3    Stewart, A.G.4
  • 10
    • 0032835829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophages: Proliferation, activation, and cell cycle proteins
    • Vadiveloo PK (1999) Macrophages: Proliferation, activation, and cell cycle proteins. J Leukoc Biol 66(4): 579-582.
    • (1999) J Leukoc Biol , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 579-582
    • Vadiveloo, P.K.1
  • 11
    • 0031036105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSF-1 and cell cycle control inmacrophages
    • Hamilton JA (1997) CSF-1 and cell cycle control inmacrophages. Mol Reprod Dev 46(1): 19-23.
    • (1997) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-23
    • Hamilton, J.A.1
  • 13
    • 84876771596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immune system as a sensor of the metabolic state
    • Odegaard JI, Chawla A (2013) The immune system as a sensor of the metabolic state. Immunity 38(4): 644-654.
    • (2013) Immunity , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 644-654
    • Odegaard, J.I.1    Chawla, A.2
  • 14
    • 84904392112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophages, immunity, and metabolic disease
    • McNelis JC, Olefsky JM (2014) Macrophages, immunity, and metabolic disease. Immunity 41(1): 36-48.
    • (2014) Immunity , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-48
    • McNelis, J.C.1    Olefsky, J.M.2
  • 15
    • 84941655289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic reprogramming of immune cells in cancer progression
    • Biswas SK (2015) Metabolic reprogramming of immune cells in cancer progression. Immunity 43(3): 435-449.
    • (2015) Immunity , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 435-449
    • Biswas, S.K.1
  • 16
    • 84876285741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Succinate is an inflammatory signal that induces IL-1β through HIF-1a
    • Tannahill GM, et al. (2013) Succinate is an inflammatory signal that induces IL-1β through HIF-1a. Nature 496(7444): 238-242.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.496 , Issue.7444 , pp. 238-242
    • Tannahill, G.M.1
  • 18
    • 84919452312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic reprograming in macrophage polarization
    • Galván-Peña S, O'Neill LA (2014) Metabolic reprograming in macrophage polarization. Front Immunol 5: 420.
    • (2014) Front Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 420
    • Galván-Peña, S.1    O'Neill, L.A.2
  • 19
    • 84863331725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model-driven multi-omic data analysis elucidates metabolic immunomodulators of macrophage activation
    • Bordbar A, et al. (2012) Model-driven multi-omic data analysis elucidates metabolic immunomodulators of macrophage activation. Mol Syst Biol 8: 558.
    • (2012) Mol Syst Biol , vol.8 , pp. 558
    • Bordbar, A.1
  • 20
    • 84896269174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic reprogramming of macrophages: Glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1)-mediated glucose metabolism drives a proinflammatory phenotype
    • Freemerman AJ, et al. (2014) Metabolic reprogramming of macrophages: Glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1)-mediated glucose metabolism drives a proinflammatory phenotype. J Biol Chem 289(11): 7884-7896.
    • (2014) J Biol Chem , vol.289 , Issue.11 , pp. 7884-7896
    • Freemerman, A.J.1
  • 21
    • 84862016400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sedoheptulose kinase CARKL directs macrophage polarization through control of glucose metabolism
    • Haschemi A, et al. (2012) The sedoheptulose kinase CARKL directs macrophage polarization through control of glucose metabolism. Cell Metab 15(6): 813-826.
    • (2012) Cell Metab , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 813-826
    • Haschemi, A.1
  • 22
    • 1842479026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytosolic NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase protects macrophages from LPS-induced nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species
    • Maeng O, et al. (2004) Cytosolic NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase protects macrophages from LPS-induced nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 317(2): 558-564.
    • (2004) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.317 , Issue.2 , pp. 558-564
    • Maeng, O.1
  • 23
    • 77956213727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substrate fate in activated macrophages: A comparison between innate, classic, and alternative activation
    • Rodríguez-Prados JC, et al. (2010) Substrate fate in activated macrophages: A comparison between innate, classic, and alternative activation. J Immunol 185(1): 605-614.
    • (2010) J Immunol , vol.185 , Issue.1 , pp. 605-614
    • Rodríguez-Prados, J.C.1
  • 24
    • 0037423948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIF-1alpha is essential for myeloid cell-mediated inflammation
    • Cramer T, et al. (2003) HIF-1alpha is essential for myeloid cell-mediated inflammation. Cell 112(5): 645-657.
    • (2003) Cell , vol.112 , Issue.5 , pp. 645-657
    • Cramer, T.1
  • 25
    • 84920591180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyruvate kinase M2 regulates Hif-1a activity and IL-1β induction and is a critical determinant of the warburg effect in LPS-activated macrophages
    • Palsson-McDermott EM, et al. (2015) Pyruvate kinase M2 regulates Hif-1a activity and IL-1β induction and is a critical determinant of the warburg effect in LPS-activated macrophages. Cell Metab 21(1): 65-80.
    • (2015) Cell Metab , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-80
    • Palsson-McDermott, E.M.1
  • 26
    • 84904489275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PKM2 regulates the Warburg effect and promotes HMGB1 release in sepsis
    • Yang L, et al. (2014) PKM2 regulates the Warburg effect and promotes HMGB1 release in sepsis. Nat Commun 5: 4436.
    • (2014) Nat Commun , vol.5 , pp. 4436
    • Yang, L.1
  • 27
    • 84908141221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIF transcription factors, inflammation, and immunity
    • Palazon A, Goldrath AW, Nizet V, Johnson RS (2014) HIF transcription factors, inflammation, and immunity. Immunity 41(4): 518-528.
    • (2014) Immunity , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 518-528
    • Palazon, A.1    Goldrath, A.W.2    Nizet, V.3    Johnson, R.S.4
  • 28
    • 23044439095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA in macrophages by magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Stuckey DJ, et al. (2005) Detection of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA in macrophages by magnetic resonance spectroscopy. J Leukoc Biol 78(2): 393-400.
    • (2005) J Leukoc Biol , vol.78 , Issue.2 , pp. 393-400
    • Stuckey, D.J.1
  • 29
    • 0023140462 scopus 로고
    • Rates of utilization and fates of glucose, glutamine, pyruvate, fatty acids and ketone bodies bymousemacrophages
    • Newsholme P, Gordon S, Newsholme EA (1987) Rates of utilization and fates of glucose, glutamine, pyruvate, fatty acids and ketone bodies bymousemacrophages. BiochemJ 242(3): 631-636.
    • (1987) BiochemJ , vol.242 , Issue.3 , pp. 631-636
    • Newsholme, P.1    Gordon, S.2    Newsholme, E.A.3
  • 30
    • 55949123655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interplay between MYC and HIF in the Warburg effect
    • Dang CV (2007) The interplay between MYC and HIF in the Warburg effect. Ernst Schering Found Symp Proc 2007(4): 35-53.
    • (2007) Ernst Schering Found Symp Proc , vol.2007 , Issue.4 , pp. 35-53
    • Dang, C.V.1
  • 31
    • 0033079597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oncogenic alterations of metabolism
    • Dang CV, Semenza GL (1999) Oncogenic alterations of metabolism. Trends Biochem Sci 24(2): 68-72.
    • (1999) Trends Biochem Sci , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 68-72
    • Dang, C.V.1    Semenza, G.L.2
  • 32
    • 34547580590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIF and c-Myc: Sibling rivals for control of cancer cell metabolism and proliferation
    • Gordan JD, Thompson CB, Simon MC (2007) HIF and c-Myc: Sibling rivals for control of cancer cell metabolism and proliferation. Cancer Cell 12(2): 108-113.
    • (2007) Cancer Cell , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 108-113
    • Gordan, J.D.1    Thompson, C.B.2    Simon, M.C.3
  • 33
    • 84898606445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic reprogramming is required for antibody production that is suppressed in anergic but exaggerated in chronically BAFF-exposed B cells
    • Caro-Maldonado A, et al. (2014) Metabolic reprogramming is required for antibody production that is suppressed in anergic but exaggerated in chronically BAFF-exposed B cells. J Immunol 192(8): 3626-3636.
    • (2014) J Immunol , vol.192 , Issue.8 , pp. 3626-3636
    • Caro-Maldonado, A.1
  • 34
    • 84255199079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transcription factor Myc controls metabolic reprogramming upon T lymphocyte activation
    • Wang R, et al. (2011) The transcription factor Myc controls metabolic reprogramming upon T lymphocyte activation. Immunity 35(6): 871-882.
    • (2011) Immunity , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 871-882
    • Wang, R.1
  • 35
    • 80052277906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of T(H)17/T(reg) balance by hypoxia-inducible factor 1
    • Dang EV, et al. (2011) Control of T(H)17/T(reg) balance by hypoxia-inducible factor 1. Cell 146(5): 772-784.
    • (2011) Cell , vol.146 , Issue.5 , pp. 772-784
    • Dang, E.V.1
  • 36
    • 79960369458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIF1alpha-dependent glycolytic pathway orchestrates a metabolic checkpoint for the differentiation of TH17 and Treg cells
    • Shi LZ, et al. (2011) HIF1alpha-dependent glycolytic pathway orchestrates a metabolic checkpoint for the differentiation of TH17 and Treg cells. J ExpMed 208(7): 1367-1376.
    • (2011) J ExpMed , vol.208 , Issue.7 , pp. 1367-1376
    • Shi, L.Z.1
  • 37
    • 0025861901 scopus 로고
    • Myc rescue of a mutant CSF-1 receptor impaired in mitogenic signalling
    • Roussel MF, Cleveland JL, Shurtleff SA, Sherr CJ (1991) Myc rescue of a mutant CSF-1 receptor impaired in mitogenic signalling. Nature 353(6342): 361-363.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.353 , Issue.6342 , pp. 361-363
    • Roussel, M.F.1    Cleveland, J.L.2    Shurtleff, S.A.3    Sherr, C.J.4
  • 38
    • 84937392788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SnapShot: Immunometabolism
    • Murray PJ, Rathmell J, Pearce E (2015) SnapShot: Immunometabolism. Cell Metab 22(1): 190-190.e1.
    • (2015) Cell Metab , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 190-190e1
    • Murray, P.J.1    Rathmell, J.2    Pearce, E.3
  • 39
    • 84872576236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of inflammation limited by AMPK and pseudo-starvation
    • O'Neill LA, Hardie DG (2013) Metabolism of inflammation limited by AMPK and pseudo-starvation. Nature 493(7432): 346-355.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.493 , Issue.7432 , pp. 346-355
    • O'Neill, L.A.1    Hardie, D.G.2
  • 40
    • 66249108601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the Warburg effect: The metabolic requirements of cell proliferation
    • Vander Heiden MG, Cantley LC, Thompson CB (2009) Understanding the Warburg effect: The metabolic requirements of cell proliferation. Science 324(5930): 1029-1033.
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , Issue.5930 , pp. 1029-1033
    • Vander Heiden, M.G.1    Cantley, L.C.2    Thompson, C.B.3
  • 41
    • 79251517382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cancer cell metabolism
    • Cairns RA, Harris IS, Mak TW (2011) Regulation of cancer cell metabolism. Nat Rev Cancer 11(2): 85-95.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-95
    • Cairns, R.A.1    Harris, I.S.2    Mak, T.W.3
  • 42
    • 40949108800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carrot and stick: HIF-alpha engages c-Myc in hypoxic adaptation
    • Huang LE (2008) Carrot and stick: HIF-alpha engages c-Myc in hypoxic adaptation. Cell Death Differ 15(4): 672-677.
    • (2008) Cell Death Differ , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 672-677
    • Huang, L.E.1
  • 43
    • 34247614521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIF-1 inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis and cellular respiration in VHLdeficient renal cell carcinoma by repression of C-MYC activity
    • Zhang H, et al. (2007) HIF-1 inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis and cellular respiration in VHLdeficient renal cell carcinoma by repression of C-MYC activity. Cancer Cell 11(5): 407-420.
    • (2007) Cancer Cell , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 407-420
    • Zhang, H.1
  • 44
    • 77954735369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor-induced changes in glycolytic metabolism regulate dendritic cell activation
    • Krawczyk CM, et al. (2010) Toll-like receptor-induced changes in glycolytic metabolism regulate dendritic cell activation. Blood 115(23): 4742-4749.
    • (2010) Blood , vol.115 , Issue.23 , pp. 4742-4749
    • Krawczyk, C.M.1
  • 45
    • 80053158632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycolytic rate and lymphomagenesis depend on PARP14, an ADP ribosyltransferase of the B aggressive lymphoma (BAL) family
    • Cho SH, et al. (2011) Glycolytic rate and lymphomagenesis depend on PARP14, an ADP ribosyltransferase of the B aggressive lymphoma (BAL) family. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108(38): 15972-15977.
    • (2011) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.108 , Issue.38 , pp. 15972-15977
    • Cho, S.H.1
  • 46
    • 0036069699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CD28 signaling pathway regulates glucose metabolism
    • Frauwirth KA, et al. (2002) The CD28 signaling pathway regulates glucose metabolism. Immunity 16(6): 769-777.
    • (2002) Immunity , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 769-777
    • Frauwirth, K.A.1
  • 47
    • 79953172571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting edge: Distinct glycolytic and lipid oxidative metabolic programs are essential for effector and regulatory CD4+ T cell subsets
    • Michalek RD, et al. (2011) Cutting edge: Distinct glycolytic and lipid oxidative metabolic programs are essential for effector and regulatory CD4+ T cell subsets. J Immunol 186(6): 3299-3303.
    • (2011) J Immunol , vol.186 , Issue.6 , pp. 3299-3303
    • Michalek, R.D.1
  • 48
    • 73949112134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation stage-specific requirement in hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha-regulated glycolytic pathway during murine B cell development in bone marrow
    • Kojima H, et al. (2010) Differentiation stage-specific requirement in hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha-regulated glycolytic pathway during murine B cell development in bone marrow. J Immunol 184(1): 154-163.
    • (2010) J Immunol , vol.184 , Issue.1 , pp. 154-163
    • Kojima, H.1
  • 49
    • 37449034854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond aerobic glycolysis: Transformed cells can engage in glutamine metabolism that exceeds the requirement for protein and nucleotide synthesis
    • DeBerardinis RJ, et al. (2007) Beyond aerobic glycolysis: Transformed cells can engage in glutamine metabolism that exceeds the requirement for protein and nucleotide synthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104(49): 19345-19350.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , Issue.49 , pp. 19345-19350
    • DeBerardinis, R.J.1
  • 50
    • 0022196860 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine metabolism in lymphocytes: Its biochemical, physiological and clinical importance
    • Newsholme EA, Crabtree B, Ardawi MS (1985) Glutamine metabolism in lymphocytes: Its biochemical, physiological and clinical importance. Q J Exp Physiol 70(4): 473-489.
    • (1985) Q J Exp Physiol , vol.70 , Issue.4 , pp. 473-489
    • Newsholme, E.A.1    Crabtree, B.2    Ardawi, M.S.3
  • 51
    • 84924935721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network integration of parallel metabolic and transcriptional data reveals metabolic modules that regulate macrophage polarization
    • Jha AK, et al. (2015) Network integration of parallel metabolic and transcriptional data reveals metabolic modules that regulate macrophage polarization. Immunity 42(3): 419-430.
    • (2015) Immunity , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 419-430
    • Jha, A.K.1
  • 52
    • 84859464555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orchestration of metabolism by macrophages
    • Biswas SK, Mantovani A (2012) Orchestration of metabolism by macrophages. Cell Metab 15(4): 432-437.
    • (2012) Cell Metab , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 432-437
    • Biswas, S.K.1    Mantovani, A.2
  • 53
    • 84866434542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained generation of nitric oxide and control of mycobacterial infection requires argininosuccinate synthase 1
    • Qualls JE, et al. (2012) Sustained generation of nitric oxide and control of mycobacterial infection requires argininosuccinate synthase 1. Cell Host Microbe 12(3): 313-323.
    • (2012) Cell Host Microbe , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 313-323
    • Qualls, J.E.1
  • 54
    • 84924052188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dendritic cell SIRT1-HIF1a axis programs the differentiation of CD4+ T cells through IL-12 and TGF-β1
    • Liu G, et al. (2015) Dendritic cell SIRT1-HIF1a axis programs the differentiation of CD4+ T cells through IL-12 and TGF-β1. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 112(9): E957-E965.
    • (2015) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.112 , Issue.9 , pp. E957-E965
    • Liu, G.1
  • 55
    • 75549089019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PrimerBank: A resource of human and mouse PCR primer pairs for gene expression detection and quantification
    • (Database issue
    • Spandidos A, Wang X, Wang H, Seed B (2010) PrimerBank: A resource of human and mouse PCR primer pairs for gene expression detection and quantification. Nucleic Acids Res 38(Database issue): D792-D799.
    • (2010) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.38 , pp. D792-D799
    • Spandidos, A.1    Wang, X.2    Wang, H.3    Seed, B.4
  • 56
    • 18344365862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of p21 by p53 following DNA damage inhibits both Cdk4 and Cdk2 activities
    • He G, et al. (2005) Induction of p21 by p53 following DNA damage inhibits both Cdk4 and Cdk2 activities. Oncogene 24(18): 2929-2943.
    • (2005) Oncogene , vol.24 , Issue.18 , pp. 2929-2943
    • He, G.1
  • 57
    • 0021679678 scopus 로고
    • Difference in glucose sensitivity of liver glycolysis and glycogen syn thesis: Relationship between lactate production and fructose 2, 6- bisphosphate concentration
    • Hue L, Sobrino F, Bosca L (1984) Difference in glucose sensitivity of liver glycolysis and glycogen synthesis: Relationship between lactate production and fructose 2, 6- bisphosphate concentration. Biochem J 224(3): 779-786.
    • (1984) Biochem J , vol.224 , Issue.3 , pp. 779-786
    • Hue, L.1    Sobrino, F.2    Bosca, L.3
  • 58
    • 0021148514 scopus 로고
    • Glucose and glutamine metabolism in rat thymocytes
    • Brand K, Williams JF, Weidemann MJ (1984) Glucose and glutamine metabolism in rat thymocytes. Biochem J 221(2): 471-475.
    • (1984) Biochem J , vol.221 , Issue.2 , pp. 471-475
    • Brand, K.1    Williams, J.F.2    Weidemann, M.J.3
  • 59
    • 0017851009 scopus 로고
    • Determination of pyruvate oxidation rate and citric acid cycle activity in intact human leukocytes and fibroblasts
    • Willems HL, de Kort TF, Trijbels FJ, Monnens LA, Veerkamp JH (1978) Determination of pyruvate oxidation rate and citric acid cycle activity in intact human leukocytes and fibroblasts. Clin Chem 24(2): 200-203.
    • (1978) Clin Chem , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 200-203
    • Willems, H.L.1    De Kort, T.F.2    Trijbels, F.J.3    Monnens, L.A.4    Veerkamp, J.H.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.