메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2014, Pages 104-148

The four-component instructional design model: Multimedia principles in environments for complex learning

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84952650602     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781139547369.007     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (69)

References (146)
  • 5
    • 0034195057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning from examples: Instructional principles from the worked examples research
    • Atkinson, R. K., Derry, S. J., Renkl, A., & Wortham, D. (2000). Learning from examples: Instructional principles from the worked examples research. Review of Educational Research,70, 181-214.
    • (2000) Review of Educational Research , vol.70 , pp. 181-214
    • Atkinson, R.K.1    Derry, S.J.2    Renkl, A.3    Wortham, D.4
  • 6
    • 33646395954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of reducing intrinsic cognitive load on learning in a mathematical domain
    • Ayres, P. (2006). Impact of reducing intrinsic cognitive load on learning in a mathematical domain. Applied Cognitive Psychology,20, 287-298.
    • (2006) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 287-298
    • Ayres, P.1
  • 7
    • 0026554483 scopus 로고
    • Working memory
    • Baddeley, A. D. (1992). Working memory. Science, 255, 556-559.
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 556-559
    • Baddeley, A.D.1
  • 9
    • 0034339013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of training wheels and self-learning materials in software training
    • Bannert, M. (2000). The effects of training wheels and self-learning materials in software training. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning,16, 336-346.
    • (2000) Journal of Computer Assisted Learning , vol.16 , pp. 336-346
    • Bannert, M.1
  • 10
    • 67650675660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assisting self-explanation prompts are more effective than open prompts when learning with multiple representations
    • Berthold, K., Eysink, T. H. S., & Renkl, A. (2009). Assisting self-explanation prompts are more effective than open prompts when learning with multiple representations. Instructional Science,37, 345-363.
    • (2009) Instructional Science , vol.37 , pp. 345-363
    • Berthold, K.1    Eysink, T.H.S.2    Renkl, A.3
  • 11
    • 84872460772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cueing animations: Dynamic signaling aids information extraction and comprehension
    • Boucheix, J. M., Lowe, R. K., Kemala-Putri, D., & Groff, J. (2013). Cueing animations: Dynamic signaling aids information extraction and comprehension. Learning and Instruction,25, 71-84.
    • (2013) Learning and Instruction , vol.25 , pp. 71-84
    • Boucheix, J.M.1    Lowe, R.K.2    Kemala-Putri, D.3    Groff, J.4
  • 12
    • 0035845448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic problem selection in air trafic control training: A comparison between performance, mental effort and mental efficiency
    • Camp, G., Paas, F., Rikers, R., & van Merriënboer, J. J. G. (2001). Dynamic problem selection in air trafic control training: A comparison between performance, mental effort and mental efficiency. Computers in Human Behavior,17, 575-595.
    • (2001) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.17 , pp. 575-595
    • Camp, G.1    Paas, F.2    Rikers, R.3    Van Merriënboer, J.J.G.4
  • 13
    • 0025094151 scopus 로고
    • Component practice and exposure to a problem-solving context
    • Carlson, R. A., Khoo, H., & Elliot, R. G. (1990). Component practice and exposure to a problem-solving context. Human Factors,32, 267-286.
    • (1990) Human Factors , vol.32 , pp. 267-286
    • Carlson, R.A.1    Khoo, H.2    Elliot, R.G.3
  • 14
    • 0024941992 scopus 로고
    • Component fluency in a problem solving context
    • Carlson, R. A., Sullivan, M. A., & Schneider, W. (1989). Component fluency in a problem solving context. Human Factors,31, 489-502.
    • (1989) Human Factors , vol.31 , pp. 489-502
    • Carlson, R.A.1    Sullivan, M.A.2    Schneider, W.3
  • 16
    • 84858007824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning by self-explaining causal diagrams in high-school biology
    • Cho, Y. H., & Jonassen, D. H. (2012). Learning by self-explaining causal diagrams in high-school biology. Asia Pacific Education Review,13(1), 171-184.
    • (2012) Asia Pacific Education Review , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 171-184
    • Cho, Y.H.1    Jonassen, D.H.2
  • 18
    • 23744473533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of sequencing and prior knowledge on learning mathematics through spreadsheet applications
    • Clarke, T., Ayres, P., & Sweller, J. (2005). The impact of sequencing and prior knowledge on learning mathematics through spreadsheet applications. Educational Technology, Research and Development,53, 15-24.
    • (2005) Educational Technology, Research and Development , vol.53 , pp. 15-24
    • Clarke, T.1    Ayres, P.2    Sweller, J.3
  • 19
    • 33746118331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a personalized task selection model with shared instructional control
    • Corbalan, G., Kester, L., & van Merriënboer, J. J. G. (2006). Towards a personalized task selection model with shared instructional control. Instructional Science,34, 399-422.
    • (2006) Instructional Science , vol.34 , pp. 399-422
    • Corbalan, G.1    Kester, L.2    Van Merriënboer, J.J.G.3
  • 20
    • 52749088319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selecting learning tasks: Effects of adaptation and shared control on eficiency and task involvement
    • Corbalan, G., Kester, L., & van Merriënboer, J. J. G. (2008). Selecting learning tasks: Effects of adaptation and shared control on eficiency and task involvement. Contemporary Educational Psychology,33, 733-756.
    • (2008) Contemporary Educational Psychology , vol.33 , pp. 733-756
    • Corbalan, G.1    Kester, L.2    Van Merriënboer, J.J.G.3
  • 21
    • 59049097001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining shared control with variability over surface features: Effects on transfer test performance and task involvement
    • Corbalan, G., Kester, L., & van Merriënboer, J. J. G. (2009). Combining shared control with variability over surface features: Effects on transfer test performance and task involvement. Computers in Human Behavior,25, 290-298.
    • (2009) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.25 , pp. 290-298
    • Corbalan, G.1    Kester, L.2    Van Merriënboer, J.J.G.3
  • 22
    • 78449278386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learner-controlled selection of tasks with different surface and structural features: Effects on transfer and eficiency
    • Corbalan, G., Kester, L., & van Merriënboer, J. J. G. (2011). Learner-controlled selection of tasks with different surface and structural features: Effects on transfer and eficiency. Computers in Human Behavior,27, 76-81.
    • (2011) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.27 , pp. 76-81
    • Corbalan, G.1    Kester, L.2    Van Merriënboer, J.J.G.3
  • 23
    • 84870341433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and enhancing the use of multiple representations in chemistry education
    • Corradi, D., Elen, J., & Clarebout, G. (2012). Understanding and enhancing the use of multiple representations in chemistry education. Journal of Science Education and Technology,21, 780-795.
    • (2012) Journal of Science Education and Technology , vol.21 , pp. 780-795
    • Corradi, D.1    Elen, J.2    Clarebout, G.3
  • 25
    • 33846591014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical effects of information presentation formats and contextual interference on transfer of a complex cognitive skill
    • de Croock, M. B. M., & van Merriënboer, J. J. G. (2007). Paradoxical effects of information presentation formats and contextual interference on transfer of a complex cognitive skill. Computers in Human Behavior,23, 1740-1761.
    • (2007) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.23 , pp. 1740-1761
    • De Croock, M.B.M.1    Van Merriënboer, J.J.G.2
  • 26
    • 0347877325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High versus low contextual interference in simulation-based training of troubleshooting skills: Effects on transfer performance and invested mental effort
    • de Croock, M. B. M., van Merriënboer, J. J. G., & Paas, F. (1998). High versus low contextual interference in simulation-based training of troubleshooting skills: Effects on transfer performance and invested mental effort. Computers in Human Behavior,14, 249-267.
    • (1998) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.14 , pp. 249-267
    • De Croock, M.B.M.1    Van Merriënboer, J.J.G.2    Paas, F.3
  • 27
    • 0035582127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of problembased discussion on studying a subsequent text: A randomized trial among first year medical students
    • de Grave, W. S., Schmidt, H. G., & Boshuizen, H. P. A. (2001). Effects of problembased discussion on studying a subsequent text: A randomized trial among first year medical students. Instructional Science,29, 33-44.
    • (2001) Instructional Science , vol.29 , pp. 33-44
    • De Grave, W.S.1    Schmidt, H.G.2    Boshuizen, H.P.A.3
  • 28
    • 0032389279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific discovery learning with computer simulations of conceptual domains
    • de Jong, A. J. M., & van Joolingen, W. R. (1998). Scientific discovery learning with computer simulations of conceptual domains. Review of Educational Research,68, 179-201.
    • (1998) Review of Educational Research , vol.68 , pp. 179-201
    • De Jong, A.J.M.1    Van Joolingen, W.R.2
  • 29
    • 58849140121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing physicians’ instruction of PACS through e-learning: Cognitive load theory applied
    • Devolder, P., Pynoo, B., Voet, T., Adang, L., Vercruysse, J., & Duyck, P. (2009). Optimizing physicians’ instruction of PACS through e-learning: Cognitive load theory applied. Journal of Digital Imaging,22(1), 25-33.
    • (2009) Journal of Digital Imaging , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-33
    • Devolder, P.1    Pynoo, B.2    Voet, T.3    Adang, L.4    Vercruysse, J.5    Duyck, P.6
  • 30
    • 13244251276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive theory of multimedia learning in the social sciences knowledge domain: Limitations of external graphical representations
    • de Westelinck, K., Valcke, M., de Craene, B., & Kirschner, P. (2005). The cognitive theory of multimedia learning in the social sciences knowledge domain: Limitations of external graphical representations. Computers in Human Behavior,21, 555-573.
    • (2005) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.21 , pp. 555-573
    • De Westelinck, K.1    Valcke, M.2    De Craene, B.3    Kirschner, P.4
  • 33
    • 0003493439 scopus 로고
    • (4Thed.). New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston
    • Gagné, R. M. (1985). The conditions of learning (4Thed.). New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
    • (1985) The Conditions of Learning
    • Gagné, R.M.1
  • 35
    • 3843146186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing instructional examples to reduce intrinsic cognitive load: Molar versus modular presentation of solution procedures
    • Gerjets, P., Scheiter, K., & Catrambone, R. (2004). Designing instructional examples to reduce intrinsic cognitive load: Molar versus modular presentation of solution procedures. Instructional Science,32, 33-58.
    • (2004) Instructional Science , vol.32 , pp. 33-58
    • Gerjets, P.1    Scheiter, K.2    Catrambone, R.3
  • 36
    • 24744442809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of the modality effect
    • Ginns, P. (2005). Meta-analysis of the modality effect. Learning and Instruction,4, 313-331.
    • (2005) Learning and Instruction , vol.4 , pp. 313-331
    • Ginns, P.1
  • 37
    • 37849187840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating information: A meta-analysis of the spatial contiguity and temporal contiguity effects
    • Ginns, P. (2006). Integrating information: A meta-analysis of the spatial contiguity and temporal contiguity effects. Learning and Instruction,16, 511-525.
    • (2006) Learning and Instruction , vol.16 , pp. 511-525
    • Ginns, P.1
  • 40
    • 84857058469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differently structured advance organizers lead to different initial schemata and learning outcomes
    • Gurlitt, J., Dummel, S., Schuster, S., & Nückles, M. (2012). Differently structured advance organizers lead to different initial schemata and learning outcomes. Instructional Science,40, 351-369.
    • (2012) Instructional Science , vol.40 , pp. 351-369
    • Gurlitt, J.1    Dummel, S.2    Schuster, S.3    Nückles, M.4
  • 41
    • 51249108360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are high-coherent concept maps better for prior knowledge activation? Differential effects of concept mapping tasks on high school vs. university students
    • Gurlitt, J., & Renkl, A. (2008). Are high-coherent concept maps better for prior knowledge activation? Differential effects of concept mapping tasks on high school vs. university students. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning,24, 407-419.
    • (2008) Journal of Computer Assisted Learning , vol.24 , pp. 407-419
    • Gurlitt, J.1    Renkl, A.2
  • 42
    • 51249090690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How can we use concept maps for prior knowledge activation-different mapping-tasks lead to different cognitive processes
    • S. A. Barab, K. E. Hay, & D. T. Hickey (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Gurlitt, J., Renkl, A., Motes, M., & Hauser, S. (2006). How can we use concept maps for prior knowledge activation-different mapping-tasks lead to different cognitive processes. In S. A. Barab, K. E. Hay, & D. T. Hickey (Eds.), Proceedings of the 7th International Conference of the Learning Sciences(pp. 217-221). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (2006) Proceedings of the 7Th International Conference of the Learning Sciences , pp. 217-221
    • Gurlitt, J.1    Renkl, A.2    Motes, M.3    Hauser, S.4
  • 43
    • 84855678623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive consequences of segmentation and modality methods in learning from instructional animations
    • Hassanabadi, H., Robatjazi, E. S., & Savoji, A. P. (2011). Cognitive consequences of segmentation and modality methods in learning from instructional animations. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,30, 1481-1487.
    • (2011) Procedia , vol.30 , pp. 1481-1487
    • Hassanabadi, H.1    Robatjazi, E.S.2    Savoji, A.P.3
  • 44
    • 84872981653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guided self-management of transient information in animations through pacing and sequencing strategies
    • Hatsidimitris, G., & Kalyuga, S. (2013). Guided self-management of transient information in animations through pacing and sequencing strategies. Educational Technology Research & Development,61, 91-105.
    • (2013) Educational Technology Research & Development , vol.61 , pp. 91-105
    • Hatsidimitris, G.1    Kalyuga, S.2
  • 46
    • 79957790152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of practice schedule and critical thinking prompts on learning and transfer of a complex judgment task
    • Helsdingen, A. S., van Gog, T., & van Merriënboer, J. J. G. (2011b). The effects of practice schedule and critical thinking prompts on learning and transfer of a complex judgment task. Journal of Educational Psychology,103, 383-398.
    • (2011) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.103 , pp. 383-398
    • Helsdingen, A.S.1    Van Gog, T.2    Van Merriënboer, J.J.G.3
  • 47
    • 79955102386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pacing and cognitive style across dynamic and non-dynamic representations
    • Höfler, T. N., & Schwartz, R. (2011). Effects of pacing and cognitive style across dynamic and non-dynamic representations. Computers and Education,57, 1716-1726.
    • (2011) Computers and Education , vol.57 , pp. 1716-1726
    • Höfler, T.N.1    Schwartz, R.2
  • 49
    • 84856569504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How temporal and spatial aspects of presenting visualizations affect learning about locomotion patterns
    • Imhof, B., Scheiter, K., Edelmann, J., & Gerjets, P. (2012). How temporal and spatial aspects of presenting visualizations affect learning about locomotion patterns. Learning and Instruction,22, 193-205.
    • (2012) Learning and Instruction , vol.22 , pp. 193-205
    • Imhof, B.1    Scheiter, K.2    Edelmann, J.3    Gerjets, P.4
  • 50
    • 71749083024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In the eyes of the beholder: How experts and novices interpret dynamic stimuli
    • Jarodzka, H., Scheiter, K., Gerjets, P., & van Gog, T. (2010). In the eyes of the beholder: How experts and novices interpret dynamic stimuli. Learning and Instruction,20, 146-154.
    • (2010) Learning and Instruction , vol.20 , pp. 146-154
    • Jarodzka, H.1    Scheiter, K.2    Gerjets, P.3    Van Gog, T.4
  • 51
    • 84872472164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning to see: Guiding students’ attention via a model’s eye movements fosters learning
    • Jarodzka, H., van Gog, T., Dorr, M., Scheiter, K., & Gerjets, P. (2013). Learning to see: Guiding students’ attention via a model’s eye movements fosters learning. Learning and Instruction,25, 62-70.
    • (2013) Learning and Instruction , vol.25 , pp. 62-70
    • Jarodzka, H.1    Van Gog, T.2    Dorr, M.3    Scheiter, K.4    Gerjets, P.5
  • 52
    • 77956181831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adding the self-explanation principle to multimedia learning in a computer-based game-like environment
    • Johnson, C. I., & Mayer, R. E. (2010). Adding the self-explanation principle to multimedia learning in a computer-based game-like environment. Computers in Human Behavior,26, 1246-1252.
    • (2010) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.26 , pp. 1246-1252
    • Johnson, C.I.1    Mayer, R.E.2
  • 53
    • 84867879068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An eye movement analysis of the spatial contiguity effect in multimedia learning
    • Johnson, C. I., & Mayer, R. E. (2012). An eye movement analysis of the spatial contiguity effect in multimedia learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied,18, 178-191.
    • (2012) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied , vol.18 , pp. 178-191
    • Johnson, C.I.1    Mayer, R.E.2
  • 54
    • 77956185967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual and team annotation effects on students’ reading comprehension, critical thinking, and meta-cognitive skills
    • Johnson, T. E., Archibald, T. N., & Tenenbaum, G. (2010). Individual and team annotation effects on students’ reading comprehension, critical thinking, and meta-cognitive skills. Computers in Human Behavior,26, 1496-1507.
    • (2010) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.26 , pp. 1496-1507
    • Johnson, T.E.1    Archibald, T.N.2    Tenenbaum, G.3
  • 55
    • 39749165822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative effectiveness of animated and static diagrams: An effect of learner prior knowledge
    • Kalyuga, S. (2008). Relative effectiveness of animated and static diagrams: An effect of learner prior knowledge. Computers in Human Behavior,24, 852-861.
    • (2008) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.24 , pp. 852-861
    • Kalyuga, S.1
  • 57
    • 0034144894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating learner experience into the design of multimedia instruction
    • Kalyuga, S., Chandler, P., & Sweller, J. (2000). Incorporating learner experience into the design of multimedia instruction. Journal of Educational Psychology,92, 126-136.
    • (2000) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.92 , pp. 126-136
    • Kalyuga, S.1    Chandler, P.2    Sweller, J.3
  • 58
    • 23744495109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid dynamic assessment of expertise to improve the eficiency of adaptive e-learning
    • Kalyuga, S., & Sweller, J. (2005). Rapid dynamic assessment of expertise to improve the eficiency of adaptive e-learning. Educational Technology, Research and Development,53, 83-93.
    • (2005) Educational Technology, Research and Development , vol.53 , pp. 83-93
    • Kalyuga, S.1    Sweller, J.2
  • 61
    • 16244412307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management of cognitive load during complex cognitive skill acquisition by means of computer simulated problem solving
    • Kester, L., Kirschner, P. A., & van Merriënboer, J. J. G. (2005). The management of cognitive load during complex cognitive skill acquisition by means of computer simulated problem solving. British Journal of Educational Psychology,75, 1-16.
    • (2005) British Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.75 , pp. 1-16
    • Kester, L.1    Kirschner, P.A.2    Van Merriënboer, J.J.G.3
  • 62
    • 84875247358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using segmentation to support the learning from animated soccer scenes: An effect of prior knowledge
    • Khacharem, A., Spanjers, I., Zoudji, B., Kalyuga, S., & Ripoll, H. (2012). Using segmentation to support the learning from animated soccer scenes: An effect of prior knowledge. Psychology of Sport and Exercise,14, 154-160.
    • (2012) Psychology of Sport and Exercise , vol.14 , pp. 154-160
    • Khacharem, A.1    Spanjers, I.2    Zoudji, B.3    Kalyuga, S.4    Ripoll, H.5
  • 63
    • 71449115472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and evaluation of a development portfolio: How to improve students’ self-directed learning skills
    • Kicken, W., Brand-Gruwel, S., van Merriënboer, J. J. G., & Slot, W. (2009a). Design and evaluation of a development portfolio: How to improve students’ self-directed learning skills. Instructional Science,37, 453-473.
    • (2009) Instructional Science , vol.37 , pp. 453-473
    • Kicken, W.1    Brand-Gruwel, S.2    Van Merriënboer, J.J.G.3    Slot, W.4
  • 64
    • 70350008122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of portfolio-based advice on the development of self-directed learning skills in secondary vocational education
    • Kicken, W., Brand-Gruwel, S., van Merriënboer, J. J. G., & Slot, W. (2009b). The effects of portfolio-based advice on the development of self-directed learning skills in secondary vocational education. Educational Technology, Research and Development,57, 439-460.
    • (2009) Educational Technology, Research and Development , vol.57 , pp. 439-460
    • Kicken, W.1    Brand-Gruwel, S.2    Van Merriënboer, J.J.G.3    Slot, W.4
  • 65
    • 59049093316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual and group-based learning from complex cognitive tasks: Effects on retention and transfer efficiency
    • Kirschner, F., Paas, F., & Kirschner, P. A. (2009). Individual and group-based learning from complex cognitive tasks: Effects on retention and transfer efficiency. Computers in Human Behavior,25, 306-314.
    • (2009) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.25 , pp. 306-314
    • Kirschner, F.1    Paas, F.2    Kirschner, P.A.3
  • 66
    • 79955629316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of problem-solving demands on individual and collaborative learning outcomes
    • Kirschner, F., Paas, F., Kirschner, P. A., & Janssen, J. (2011). Differential effects of problem-solving demands on individual and collaborative learning outcomes. Learning and Instruction,21, 587-599.
    • (2011) Learning and Instruction , vol.21 , pp. 587-599
    • Kirschner, F.1    Paas, F.2    Kirschner, P.A.3    Janssen, J.4
  • 67
    • 77958022311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of text modality on learning with static and dynamic visualizations
    • Kühl, T., Scheiter, K., Gerjets, P., & Edelmann, J. (2011). The influence of text modality on learning with static and dynamic visualizations. Computers in Human Behavior,27, 29-35.
    • (2011) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.27 , pp. 29-35
    • Kühl, T.1    Scheiter, K.2    Gerjets, P.3    Edelmann, J.4
  • 68
    • 77958014629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can differences in learning strategies explain the benei ts of learning from static and dynamic visualizations?
    • Kühl, T., Scheiter, K., Gerjets, P., & Gemballa, S. (2011). Can differences in learning strategies explain the benei ts of learning from static and dynamic visualizations? Computers and Education,56, 176-187.
    • (2011) Computers and Education , vol.56 , pp. 176-187
    • Kühl, T.1    Scheiter, K.2    Gerjets, P.3    Gemballa, S.4
  • 69
    • 8744281640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When auditory presentations should and should not be a component of multimedia instruction
    • Leahy, W., Chandler, P., & Sweller, J. (2003). When auditory presentations should and should not be a component of multimedia instruction. Applied Cognitive Psychology,17, 401-418.
    • (2003) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.17 , pp. 401-418
    • Leahy, W.1    Chandler, P.2    Sweller, J.3
  • 70
    • 78449296200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of on-screen pinyin in learning Chinese: An expertise reversal for multimedia redundancy effect
    • Lee, C. H., & Kalyuga, S. (2011). Effectiveness of on-screen pinyin in learning Chinese: An expertise reversal for multimedia redundancy effect. Computers in Human Behavior,27, 11-15.
    • (2011) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.27 , pp. 11-15
    • Lee, C.H.1    Kalyuga, S.2
  • 72
    • 0034339050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-fading support: A training approach to complex software systems
    • Leutner, D. (2000). Double-fading support: A training approach to complex software systems. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning,16, 347-357.
    • (2000) Journal of Computer Assisted Learning , vol.16 , pp. 347-357
    • Leutner, D.1
  • 73
    • 78549261215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Online general pre-laboratory training course for facilitating i rst year chemical laboratory use
    • Limniou, M., & Whitehead, C. (2010). Online general pre-laboratory training course for facilitating i rst year chemical laboratory use. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences,5, 39-55.
    • (2010) Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences , vol.5 , pp. 39-55
    • Limniou, M.1    Whitehead, C.2
  • 74
    • 80052545420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Split-attention and redundancy effects on mobile learning in physical environments
    • Liu, T. C., Lin, Y. C., Tsai, M. J., & Paas, F. (2012). Split-attention and redundancy effects on mobile learning in physical environments. Computers and Education,56, 172-181.
    • (2012) Computers and Education , vol.56 , pp. 172-181
    • Liu, T.C.1    Lin, Y.C.2    Tsai, M.J.3    Paas, F.4
  • 75
    • 21344496942 scopus 로고
    • Effects of mobilizing prior knowledge on information processing: Studies of free recall and allocation of study time
    • Machiels-Bongaerts, M., Schmidt, H. G., & Boshuizen, H. P. A. (1993). Effects of mobilizing prior knowledge on information processing: Studies of free recall and allocation of study time. British Journal of Psychology,84, 481-498.
    • (1993) British Journal of Psychology , vol.84 , pp. 481-498
    • MacHiels-Bongaerts, M.1    Schmidt, H.G.2    Boshuizen, H.P.A.3
  • 76
    • 84982023845 scopus 로고
    • The effect of prior knowledge activation on text recall: An investigation of two conflicting hypotheses
    • Machiels-Bongaerts, M., Schmidt, H. G., & Boshuizen, H. P. A. (1995). The effect of prior knowledge activation on text recall: An investigation of two conflicting hypotheses. British Journal of Educational Psychology,65, 409-423.
    • (1995) British Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.65 , pp. 409-423
    • MacHiels-Bongaerts, M.1    Schmidt, H.G.2    Boshuizen, H.P.A.3
  • 77
    • 0242407706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-to high-fidelity simulation: A continuum of medical education?
    • Maran, N. J., & Glavin, R. J. (2003). Low-to high-fidelity simulation: A continuum of medical education? Medical Education,37(1), 22-28.
    • (2003) Medical Education , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-28
    • Maran, N.J.1    Glavin, R.J.2
  • 78
    • 0035354480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling as a cognitive guide in multimedia learning
    • Mautone, P. D., & Mayer, R. E. (2001). Signaling as a cognitive guide in multimedia learning. Journal of Educational Psychology,93, 377-389.
    • (2001) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.93 , pp. 377-389
    • Mautone, P.D.1    Mayer, R.E.2
  • 79
    • 0003781450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2d ed.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Mayer, R. E. (2009). Multimedia learning (2d ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2009) Multimedia Learning
    • Mayer, R.E.1
  • 80
    • 0035354482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When learning is just a click away: Does simple user interaction foster deeper understanding of multimedia messages?
    • Mayer, R. E., & Chandler, P. (2001). When learning is just a click away: Does simple user interaction foster deeper understanding of multimedia messages? Journal of Experimental Psychology,93, 390-397.
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.93 , pp. 390-397
    • Mayer, R.E.1    Chandler, P.2
  • 81
    • 44449134350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revising the redundancy principle in multimedia learning
    • Mayer, R. E., & Johnson, C. (2008). Revising the redundancy principle in multimedia learning. Journal of Educational Psychology,100, 380-386.
    • (2008) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.100 , pp. 380-386
    • Mayer, R.E.1    Johnson, C.2
  • 82
    • 0037412644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nine ways to reduce cognitive load in multimedia learning
    • Mayer, R. E., & Moreno, R. (2003). Nine ways to reduce cognitive load in multimedia learning. Educational Psychologist,38, 43-52.
    • (2003) Educational Psychologist , vol.38 , pp. 43-52
    • Mayer, R.E.1    Moreno, R.2
  • 83
    • 0036719434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fostering understanding of multimedia messages through pre-training: Evidence for a two-stage theory of mental model construction
    • Mayer, R. E., Mathias, A., & Wetzell, K. (2002). Fostering understanding of multimedia messages through pre-training: Evidence for a two-stage theory of mental model construction. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied,8, 147-154.
    • (2002) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied , vol.8 , pp. 147-154
    • Mayer, R.E.1    Mathias, A.2    Wetzell, K.3
  • 85
    • 85047684999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verbal redundancy in multimedia learning: When reading helps listening
    • Moreno, R., & Mayer, R. E. (2002). Verbal redundancy in multimedia learning: When reading helps listening. Journal of Educational Psychology,94, 156-163.
    • (2002) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.94 , pp. 156-163
    • Moreno, R.1    Mayer, R.E.2
  • 86
    • 84861224354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving listening skills in English as a foreign language by reading rather than listening: A cognitive load perspective
    • Moussa-Inaty, J., Ayres, P. L., & Sweller, J. (2012). Improving listening skills in English as a foreign language by reading rather than listening: A cognitive load perspective. Applied Cognitive Psychology,26, 391-402.
    • (2012) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 391-402
    • Moussa-Inaty, J.1    Ayres, P.L.2    Sweller, J.3
  • 87
    • 79960035414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing two types of model progression in an inquiry learning environment with modelling facilities
    • Mulder, Y. G., Lazonder, A. W., & de Jong, T. (2011). Comparing two types of model progression in an inquiry learning environment with modelling facilities. Learning and Instruction,21, 614-624.
    • (2011) Learning and Instruction , vol.21 , pp. 614-624
    • Mulder, Y.G.1    Lazonder, A.W.2    De Jong, T.3
  • 90
    • 79961173309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the instructional i t hypothesis: The case of self-explanation prompts
    • Nokes, T. J., Hausmann, R. G. M., van Lehn, K., & Gershman, S. (2011). Testing the instructional i t hypothesis: The case of self-explanation prompts. Instructional Science,39, 645-666.
    • (2011) Instructional Science , vol.39 , pp. 645-666
    • Nokes, T.J.1    Hausmann, R.G.M.2    Van Lehn, K.3    Gershman, S.4
  • 91
    • 33646392217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problem format and presentation sequence: Effects on learning and mental effort among US high school students
    • Olina, Z., Reiser, R. A., Huang, X., Lim, J., & Park, S. (2006). Problem format and presentation sequence: Effects on learning and mental effort among US high school students. Applied Cognitive Psychology,20, 299-309.
    • (2006) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 299-309
    • Olina, Z.1    Reiser, R.A.2    Huang, X.3    Lim, J.4    Park, S.5
  • 92
    • 33846580222 scopus 로고
    • Variability of worked examples and transfer of geometrical problem-solving skills: A cognitive-load approach
    • Paas, F., & van Merriënboer, J. J. G. (1994). Variability of worked examples and transfer of geometrical problem-solving skills: A cognitive-load approach. Journal of Educational Psychology,86, 122-133.
    • (1994) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.86 , pp. 122-133
    • Paas, F.1    Van Merriënboer, J.J.G.2
  • 95
    • 0024694013 scopus 로고
    • Modality effects and the structure of short-term working memory
    • Penney, C. (1989). Modality effects and the structure of short-term working memory. Memory and Cognition,17, 398-422.
    • (1989) Memory and Cognition , vol.17 , pp. 398-422
    • Penney, C.1
  • 99
    • 0030550769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of examples in how students learn to categorize statistics word problems
    • Quilici, J. L., & Mayer, R. E. (1996). Role of examples in how students learn to categorize statistics word problems. Journal of Educational Psychology,88, 144-161.
    • (1996) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.88 , pp. 144-161
    • Quilici, J.L.1    Mayer, R.E.2
  • 100
    • 67449093567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive and non-interactive pictures in multimedia learning environments: Effects on learning outcomes and learning efficiency
    • Rasch, T., & Schnotz, W. (2009). Interactive and non-interactive pictures in multimedia learning environments: Effects on learning outcomes and learning efficiency. Learning and Instruction,19, 411-422.
    • (2009) Learning and Instruction , vol.19 , pp. 411-422
    • Rasch, T.1    Schnotz, W.2
  • 101
    • 0033236953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning mathematics from worked-out examples: Analyzing and fostering self-explanations
    • Renkl, A. (1999). Learning mathematics from worked-out examples: Analyzing and fostering self-explanations. European Journal of Psychology of Education,14, 477-488.
    • (1999) European Journal of Psychology of Education , vol.14 , pp. 477-488
    • Renkl, A.1
  • 102
    • 0037412702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structuring the transition from example study to problem solving in cognitive skill acquisition: A cognitive load perspective
    • Renkl, A., & Atkinson, R. K. (2003). Structuring the transition from example study to problem solving in cognitive skill acquisition: A cognitive load perspective. Educational Psychologist,38(1), 15-22.
    • (2003) Educational Psychologist , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-22
    • Renkl, A.1    Atkinson, R.K.2
  • 103
    • 3843105827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How fading worked solution steps works: A cognitive load perspective
    • Renkl, A., Atkinson, R. K., & Grosse, C. S. (2004). How fading worked solution steps works: A cognitive load perspective. Instructional Science,32, 59-82.
    • (2004) Instructional Science , vol.32 , pp. 59-82
    • Renkl, A.1    Atkinson, R.K.2    Grosse, C.S.3
  • 104
    • 84870876431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of research and a meta-analysis of the seductive details effect
    • Rey, G. D. (2012). A review of research and a meta-analysis of the seductive details effect. Educational Research Review,7, 216-237.
    • (2012) Educational Research Review , vol.7 , pp. 216-237
    • Rey, G.D.1
  • 105
    • 84879227380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expertise reversal effect in prompting focused processing of instructional explanations
    • Roelle, J., & Berthold, K. (2013). The expertise reversal effect in prompting focused processing of instructional explanations. Instructional Science,41, 635-656. doi: 10.1007/s11251-012-9247-0.
    • (2013) Instructional Science , vol.41 , pp. 635-656
    • Roelle, J.1    Berthold, K.2
  • 106
    • 3843148321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental effort and performance as determinants for the dynamic selection of learning tasks in air trafic control training
    • Salden, R. J. C. M., Paas, F., Broers, N. J., & van Merriënboer, J. J. G. (2004). Mental effort and performance as determinants for the dynamic selection of learning tasks in air trafic control training. Instructional Science,32, 153-172.
    • (2004) Instructional Science , vol.32 , pp. 153-172
    • Salden, R.J.C.M.1    Paas, F.2    Broers, N.J.3    Van Merriënboer, J.J.G.4
  • 107
    • 30144431602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of approaches to learning task selection in the training of complex cognitive skills
    • Salden, R. J. C. M., Paas, F., & van Merriënboer, J. J. G. (2006). A comparison of approaches to learning task selection in the training of complex cognitive skills. Computers in Human Behavior,22, 321-333.
    • (2006) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.22 , pp. 321-333
    • Salden, R.J.C.M.1    Paas, F.2    Van Merriënboer, J.J.G.3
  • 108
    • 0040081324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel constructivist learning environments and novel technologies: Some issues to be concerned with
    • Salomon, G. (1998). Novel constructivist learning environments and novel technologies: Some issues to be concerned with. Research Dialogue in Learning and Instruction,1(1), 3-12.
    • (1998) Research Dialogue in Learning and Instruction , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-12
    • Salomon, G.1
  • 110
    • 84867448227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the graphical interface of a dynamic geometry system
    • Schimpf, F., & Spannagel, C. (2011). Reducing the graphical interface of a dynamic geometry system. ZDM Mathematics Education,43, 389-397.
    • (2011) ZDM Mathematics Education , vol.43 , pp. 389-397
    • Schimpf, F.1    Spannagel, C.2
  • 111
    • 0000155551 scopus 로고
    • Explanatory models in the processing of science text: The role of prior knowledge activation through small-group discussion
    • Schmidt, H. G., de Volder, M. L., de Grave, W. S., Moust, J. H. C., & Patel, V. L. (1989). Explanatory models in the processing of science text: The role of prior knowledge activation through small-group discussion. Journal of Educational Psychology,81, 610-619.
    • (1989) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 610-619
    • Schmidt, H.G.1    De Volder, M.L.2    De Grave, W.S.3    Moust, J.4    Patel, V.L.5
  • 112
    • 71749108389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A closer look at split visual attention in system-and self-paced instruction in multimedia learning
    • Schmidt-Weigand, F., Kohnert, A., & Glowalla, U. (2010). A closer look at split visual attention in system-and self-paced instruction in multimedia learning. Learning and Instruction,20, 100-110.
    • (2010) Learning and Instruction , vol.20 , pp. 100-110
    • Schmidt-Weigand, F.1    Kohnert, A.2    Glowalla, U.3
  • 113
    • 33750878205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated model of text and picture comprehension
    • R. E. Mayer (Ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Schnotz, W. (2005). An integrated model of text and picture comprehension. In R. E. Mayer (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of multimedia learning(pp. 49-69). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2005) The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning , pp. 49-69
    • Schnotz, W.1
  • 114
    • 23744516312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enabling, facilitating, and inhibiting effects of animations in multimedia learning: Why reduction of cognitive load can have negative results on learning
    • Schnotz, W., & Rasch, T. (2005). Enabling, facilitating, and inhibiting effects of animations in multimedia learning: Why reduction of cognitive load can have negative results on learning. Educational Technology, Research and Development,53, 47-58.
    • (2005) Educational Technology, Research and Development , vol.53 , pp. 47-58
    • Schnotz, W.1    Rasch, T.2
  • 116
    • 57849112865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory characteristics and modality in multimedia learning: An aptitude-treatment-interaction study
    • Seufert, T., Schütze, M., & Brünken, R. (2009). Memory characteristics and modality in multimedia learning: An aptitude-treatment-interaction study. Learning and Instruction,19, 28-42.
    • (2009) Learning and Instruction , vol.19 , pp. 28-42
    • Seufert, T.1    Schütze, M.2    Brünken, R.3
  • 117
    • 84857532886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining the segmentation effect in learning from animations: The role of pausing and temporal cueing
    • Spanjers, I. A. E., van Gog, T., Wouters, P., & van Merriënboer, J. J. G. (2012). Explaining the segmentation effect in learning from animations: The role of pausing and temporal cueing. Computers and Education,59, 274-280.
    • (2012) Computers and Education , vol.59 , pp. 274-280
    • Spanjers, I.1    Van Gog, T.2    Wouters, P.3    Van Merriënboer, J.J.G.4
  • 118
    • 78449291144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An expertise reversal effect of segmentation in learning from animated worked-out examples
    • Spanjers, I. A. E., Wouters, P., van Gog, T., & van Merriënboer, J. J. G. (2011). An expertise reversal effect of segmentation in learning from animated worked-out examples. Computers in Human Behavior,27, 46-52.
    • (2011) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.27 , pp. 46-52
    • Spanjers, I.1    Wouters, P.2    Van Gog, T.3    Van Merriënboer, J.J.G.4
  • 119
    • 37249084795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animated demonstrations and training wheels interfaces in a complex learning environment
    • Spannagel, C., Girwidz, R., Löthe, H., Zendler, A., & Schroeder, U. (2008). Animated demonstrations and training wheels interfaces in a complex learning environment. Interacting with Computers,20, 97-111.
    • (2008) Interacting with Computers , vol.20 , pp. 97-111
    • Spannagel, C.1    Girwidz, R.2    Löthe, H.3    Zendler, A.4    Schroeder, U.5
  • 120
    • 44949224487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integratie van instructie en assessment in competentiegericht onderwijs [Integration of instruction and assessment in competence-based education]
    • Straetmans, G., Sluijsmans, D. M. A., Bolhuis, B., & van Merriënboer, J. J. G. (2003). Integratie van instructie en assessment in competentiegericht onderwijs [Integration of instruction and assessment in competence-based education]. Tijdschrift voor Hoger Onderwijs,21, 171-197.
    • (2003) Tijdschrift Voor Hoger Onderwijs , vol.21 , pp. 171-197
    • Straetmans, G.1    Sluijsmans, D.M.A.2    Bolhuis, B.3    Van Merriënboer, J.J.G.4
  • 121
    • 84855527032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective impact of navigational and signaling aids to e-learning
    • Sung, E., & Mayer, R. E. (2012). Affective impact of navigational and signaling aids to e-learning. Computers in Human Behavior,28, 473-483.
    • (2012) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.28 , pp. 473-483
    • Sung, E.1    Mayer, R.E.2
  • 126
    • 84893730779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen
    • Taminiau, E. M. C. (2013). Advisory models for on-demand learning. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Open University of the Netherlands, Heerlen.
    • (2013) Advisory Models for On-Demand Learning
    • Taminiau, E.1
  • 127
    • 84865624165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining learning from text and pictures for different task types: Does the multimedia effect differ for conceptual, causal, and procedural tasks?
    • van Genuchten, E., Scheiter, K., & Schüler, A. (2012). Examining learning from text and pictures for different task types: Does the multimedia effect differ for conceptual, causal, and procedural tasks? Computers in Human Behavior,28, 2209-2218.
    • (2012) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.28 , pp. 2209-2218
    • Van Genuchten, E.1    Scheiter, K.2    Schüler, A.3
  • 129
    • 0000663822 scopus 로고
    • Strategies for programming instruction in high school: Program completion vs. program generation
    • van Merriënboer, J. J. G. (1990). Strategies for programming instruction in high school: Program completion vs. program generation. Journal of Educational Computing Research,6, 265-285.
    • (1990) Journal of Educational Computing Research , vol.6 , pp. 265-285
    • Van Merriënboer, J.J.G.1
  • 132
    • 0000879451 scopus 로고
    • Strategies for computerbased programming instruction: Program completion vs. program generation
    • van Merriënboer, J. J. G., & de Croock, M. B. M. (1992). Strategies for computerbased programming instruction: Program completion vs. program generation. Journal of Educational Computing Research,8, 365-394.
    • (1992) Journal of Educational Computing Research , vol.8 , pp. 365-394
    • Van Merriënboer, J.J.G.1    De Croock, M.B.M.2
  • 133
    • 0001994665 scopus 로고
    • Training for rel ective expertise: A four-component instructional design model for complex cognitive skills
    • van Merriënboer, J. J. G., Jelsma, O., & Paas, F. (1992). Training for rel ective expertise: A four-component instructional design model for complex cognitive skills. Educational Technology, Research & Development,40, 23-43.
    • (1992) Educational Technology, Research & Development , vol.40 , pp. 23-43
    • Van Merriënboer, J.J.G.1    Jelsma, O.2    Paas, F.3
  • 135
    • 0037412645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking the load off a learners’ mind: Instructional design for complex learning
    • van Merriënboer, J. J. G., Kirschner, P. A., & Kester, L. (2003). Taking the load off a learners’ mind: Instructional design for complex learning. Educational Psychologist,38, 5-13.
    • (2003) Educational Psychologist , vol.38 , pp. 5-13
    • Van Merriënboer, J.J.G.1    Kirschner, P.A.2    Kester, L.3
  • 136
    • 0002469747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing instructional models in computer-based learning environments: A case study in problem selection
    • T. T. Liao (Ed.), Berlin: Springer
    • van Merriënboer, J. J. G., & Luursema, J. J. (1996). Implementing instructional models in computer-based learning environments: A case study in problem selection. In T. T. Liao (Ed.), Advanced educational technology: Research issues and future potential(pp. 184-206). Berlin: Springer.
    • (1996) Advanced Educational Technology: Research Issues and Future Potential , pp. 184-206
    • Van Merriënboer, J.J.G.1    Luursema, J.J.2
  • 137
    • 0002926013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redirecting learners’ attention during training: Effects on cognitive load, transfer test performance and training eficiency
    • van Merriënboer, J. J. G., Schuurman, J. G., de Croock, M. B. M., & Paas, F. (2002). Redirecting learners’ attention during training: Effects on cognitive load, transfer test performance and training eficiency. Learning and Instruction,12, 11-37.
    • (2002) Learning and Instruction , vol.12 , pp. 11-37
    • Van Merriënboer, J.J.G.1    Schuurman, J.G.2    De Croock, M.B.M.3    Paas, F.4
  • 138
    • 85074392435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a synthesis of cognitive load theory, four-component instructional design, and self-directed learning
    • van Merriënboer, J. J. G., & Sluijsmans, D. A. (2009). Toward a synthesis of cognitive load theory, four-component instructional design, and self-directed learning. Educational Psychology Review,17, 147-177.
    • (2009) Educational Psychology Review , vol.17 , pp. 147-177
    • Van Merriënboer, J.J.G.1    Sluijsmans, D.A.2
  • 139
    • 18844441224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive load theory and complex learning: Recent developments and future directions
    • van Merriënboer, J. J. G., & Sweller, J. (2005). Cognitive load theory and complex learning: Recent developments and future directions. Educational Psychology Review,17, 147-177.
    • (2005) Educational Psychology Review , vol.17 , pp. 147-177
    • Van Merriënboer, J.J.G.1    Sweller, J.2
  • 140
    • 84884526978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology-based assessment in the integrated curriculum
    • M. C. Mayrath, J. Clarke-Midura, D. H. Robinson, & G. Schraw (Eds.), Greenwich, CT: Information Age
    • van Merriënboer, J. J. G., & van der Vleuten, C. P. (2012). Technology-based assessment in the integrated curriculum. In M. C. Mayrath, J. Clarke-Midura, D. H. Robinson, & G. Schraw (Eds.), Technology-based assessments for 21st century skills (pp. 245-370). Greenwich, CT: Information Age.
    • (2012) Technology-Based Assessments for 21St Century Skills , pp. 245-370
    • Van Merriënboer, J.J.G.1    Van Der Vleuten, C.P.2
  • 141
    • 77955052879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning to argue online: Scripted groups surpass individuals (unscripted groups do not)
    • Weinberger, A., Stegmann, K., & Fischer, F. (2010). Learning to argue online: Scripted groups surpass individuals (unscripted groups do not). Computers in Human Behavior,26, 506-515.
    • (2010) Computers in Human Behavior , vol.26 , pp. 506-515
    • Weinberger, A.1    Stegmann, K.2    Fischer, F.3
  • 145
    • 77649190529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal self-explanation prompt design in dynamic multi-representational learning environments
    • Yeh, Y. F., Chen, M. C., Hung, P. H., & Hwang, G.. J. (2010). Optimal self-explanation prompt design in dynamic multi-representational learning environments. Computers and Education,54, 1089-1100.
    • (2010) Computers and Education , vol.54 , pp. 1089-1100
    • Yeh, Y.F.1    Chen, M.C.2    Hung, P.H.3    Hwang, G.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.