메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 75, Issue 11, 2015, Pages 1201-1228

Current treatment of dyslipidemia: Evolving roles of non-statin and newer drugs

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; ANTILIPEMIC AGENT; CHOLESTEROL ESTER TRANSFER PROTEIN; EZETIMIBE; FIBRIC ACID DERIVATIVE; GLYCOPROTEIN; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; ICOSAPENTAENOIC ACID; KEXIN; LOMITAPIDE; LONG CHAIN FATTY ACID; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; MIPOMERSEN; NICOTINIC ACID; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID; POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACID; PROPROTEIN CONVERTASE SUBTILISIN KEXIN 9; SUBTILISIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84938053925     PISSN: 00126667     EISSN: 11791950     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s40265-015-0429-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (274)
  • 1
    • 84938288236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current therapy of dyslipidemia. A new paradigm for statin drug use and the need for additional therapies
    • Kones R, Rumana U. Current therapy of dyslipidemia. A new paradigm for statin drug use and the need for additional therapies. Drugs. 2015. doi:10.1007/s40265-015-0428-4.
    • (2015) Drugs
    • Kones, R.1    Rumana, U.2
  • 2
    • 84903159932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 ACC/AHA guideline on the assessment of cardiovascular risk: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • Goff DC Jr, Lloyd-Jones DM, Bennett G, Coady S, D'Agostino RB, Gibbons R, et al. 2013 ACC/AHA guideline on the assessment of cardiovascular risk: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2014;129(Suppl 2):S49-S73. App. http://www.cvriskcalculator.com/.
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.129 , pp. S49-S73
    • Goff, D.C.1    Lloyd-Jones, D.M.2    Bennett, G.3    Coady, S.4    D'Agostino, R.B.5    Gibbons, R.6
  • 3
    • 84898950294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ACC/AHA 2013 guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk in adults: The good the bad and the uncertain: A comparison with ESC/EAS guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias 2011
    • Ray KK, Kastelein JJ, Boekholdt SM, Nicholls SJ, Khaw KT, Ballantyne CM, et al. The ACC/AHA 2013 guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk in adults: the good the bad and the uncertain: a comparison with ESC/EAS guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias 2011. Eur Heart J. 2014;35:960-8.
    • (2014) Eur Heart J , vol.35 , pp. 960-968
    • Ray, K.K.1    Kastelein, J.J.2    Boekholdt, S.M.3    Nicholls, S.J.4    Khaw, K.T.5    Ballantyne, C.M.6
  • 5
    • 0017384270 scopus 로고
    • High density lipoprotein as a protective factor against coronary heart disease. The Framingham Study
    • Gordon T, Castelli WP, Hjortland MC, Kannel WB, Dawber TR. High density lipoprotein as a protective factor against coronary heart disease. The Framingham Study. Am J Med. 1977;62:707-14.
    • (1977) Am J Med , vol.62 , pp. 707-714
    • Gordon, T.1    Castelli, W.P.2    Hjortland, M.C.3    Kannel, W.B.4    Dawber, T.R.5
  • 6
    • 0034680352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pravastatin on coronary disease events in subgroups defined by coronary risk factors: The Prospective Pravastatin Pooling Project
    • Sacks FM, Tonkin AM, Shepherd J, Braunwald E, Cobbe S, Hawkins CM, et al. Effect of pravastatin on coronary disease events in subgroups defined by coronary risk factors: the Prospective Pravastatin Pooling Project. Circulation. 2000;102:1893-900.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 1893-1900
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Tonkin, A.M.2    Shepherd, J.3    Braunwald, E.4    Cobbe, S.5    Hawkins, C.M.6
  • 7
    • 0037031061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: A randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group. MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2002;360:7-22.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 7-22
  • 8
    • 33846863146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and regression of coronary atherosclerosis
    • Nicholls SJ, Tuzcu E, Sipahi I, Grasso AW, Schoenhagen P, Hu T, et al. Statins, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and regression of coronary atherosclerosis. JAMA. 2007;297:499-508.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 499-508
    • Nicholls, S.J.1    Tuzcu, E.2    Sipahi, I.3    Grasso, A.W.4    Schoenhagen, P.5    Hu, T.6
  • 9
    • 84859760161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol efflux and atheroprotection. Advancing the concept of reverse cholesterol transport
    • Rosenson RS, Brewer HB Jr, Davidson WS, Fayad ZA, Fuster V, Goldstein J, et al. Cholesterol efflux and atheroprotection. Advancing the concept of reverse cholesterol transport. Circulation. 2012;125:1905-19.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.125 , pp. 1905-1919
    • Rosenson, R.S.1    Brewer, H.B.2    Davidson, W.S.3    Fayad, Z.A.4    Fuster, V.5    Goldstein, J.6
  • 10
    • 84867261181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approach to the patient with extremely low HDL-cholesterol
    • Rader DJ, deGoma EM. Approach to the patient with extremely low HDL-cholesterol. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012;97:3399-407.
    • (2012) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.97 , pp. 3399-3407
    • Rader, D.J.1    DeGoma, E.M.2
  • 11
    • 84892977223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mendelian disorders of high density lipoprotein metabolism
    • Oldoni F, Sinke RJ, Kuivenhoven JA. Mendelian disorders of high density lipoprotein metabolism. Circ Res. 2014;114:124-42.
    • (2014) Circ Res , vol.114 , pp. 124-142
    • Oldoni, F.1    Sinke, R.J.2    Kuivenhoven, J.A.3
  • 12
    • 84906877047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of cellular cholesterol efflux
    • Phillips MC. Molecular mechanisms of cellular cholesterol efflux. J Biol Chem. 2014;289:24020-9.
    • (2014) J Biol Chem , vol.289 , pp. 24020-24029
    • Phillips, M.C.1
  • 13
    • 0033751381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of niacin on lipoprotein metabolism
    • Kamanna VS, Kashyap ML. Mechanism of action of niacin on lipoprotein metabolism. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2000;2:36-46.
    • (2000) Curr Atheroscler Rep , vol.2 , pp. 36-46
    • Kamanna, V.S.1    Kashyap, M.L.2
  • 15
    • 79954995814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic acid has anti-atherogenic and anti-inflammatory properties on advanced atherosclerotic lesions independent of its lipid-modifying capabilities
    • Holzhäuser E, Albrecht C, Zhou Q, Buttler A, Preusch MR, Blessing E, et al. Nicotinic acid has anti-atherogenic and anti-inflammatory properties on advanced atherosclerotic lesions independent of its lipid-modifying capabilities. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2011;57:447-54.
    • (2011) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.57 , pp. 447-454
    • Holzhäuser, E.1    Albrecht, C.2    Zhou, Q.3    Buttler, A.4    Preusch, M.R.5    Blessing, E.6
  • 16
    • 77951483195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that niacin inhibits acute vascular inflammation and improves endothelial dysfunction independent of changes in plasma lipids
    • Wu BJ, Yan L, Charlton F, Witting P, Barter PJ, Rye K-A. Evidence that niacin inhibits acute vascular inflammation and improves endothelial dysfunction independent of changes in plasma lipids. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2010;30:968-75.
    • (2010) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.30 , pp. 968-975
    • Wu, B.J.1    Yan, L.2    Charlton, F.3    Witting, P.4    Barter, P.J.5    Rye, K.-A.6
  • 17
    • 0023001772 scopus 로고
    • Fifteen year mortality in Coronary Drug Project patients: Long term benefit with niacin
    • Canner PL, Berge KG, Wenger NK, et al. Fifteen year mortality in Coronary Drug Project patients: long term benefit with niacin. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1986;8:1245-55.
    • (1986) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.8 , pp. 1245-1255
    • Canner, P.L.1    Berge, K.G.2    Wenger, N.K.3
  • 19
    • 84877299845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HPS2-THRIVE randomized placebo-controlled trial in 25,673 high-risk patients of ER niacin/laropiprant: Trial design, prespecified muscle and liver outcomes, and reasons for stopping study treatment
    • HPS2-THRIVE Collaborative Group. HPS2-THRIVE randomized placebo-controlled trial in 25,673 high-risk patients of ER niacin/laropiprant: trial design, prespecified muscle and liver outcomes, and reasons for stopping study treatment. Eur Heart J. 2013;34:1279-91.
    • (2013) Eur Heart J , vol.34 , pp. 1279-1291
  • 20
    • 84904252744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of extended-release niacin with laropiprant in high-risk patients
    • The HPS2-THRIVE Collaborative Group. Effects of extended-release niacin with laropiprant in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med. 2014;371:203-312.
    • (2014) N Engl J Med , vol.371 , pp. 203-312
  • 21
    • 84877257207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The difficult search for a 'partner' of statins in lipid-targeted prevention of vascular events: The re-emergence and fall of niacin
    • Landmesser U. The difficult search for a 'partner' of statins in lipid-targeted prevention of vascular events: the re-emergence and fall of niacin. Eur Heart J. 2013;34:1254-7.
    • (2013) Eur Heart J , vol.34 , pp. 1254-1257
    • Landmesser, U.1
  • 22
    • 84904262929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niacin and HDL cholesterol - Time to face facts
    • Lloyd-Jones D. Niacin and HDL cholesterol-time to face facts. N Engl J Med. 2014;371:271-3.
    • (2014) N Engl J Med , vol.371 , pp. 271-273
    • Lloyd-Jones, D.1
  • 23
    • 84938116319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 24 Sep 2014
    • Olbetam (acipimox). http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/heart-andblood/medicines/olbetam.html. Accessed 24 Sep 2014.
    • Olbetam (Acipimox)
  • 25
    • 66349110548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of plasma lipid transfer proteins in lipoprotein metabolism and atherogenesis
    • Masson D, Jiang XC, Lagrost L, Tall AR. The role of plasma lipid transfer proteins in lipoprotein metabolism and atherogenesis. J Lipid Res. 2009;50(suppl):S201-6.
    • (2009) J Lipid Res , vol.50 , pp. S201-S206
    • Masson, D.1    Jiang, X.C.2    Lagrost, L.3    Tall, A.R.4
  • 26
    • 73349122606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of circulating cholesteryl ester transfer protein with incidence of cardiovascular disease in the community
    • Vasan RS, Pencina MJ, Robins SJ, Zachariah JP, Kaur G, D'Agostino RB, et al. Association of circulating cholesteryl ester transfer protein with incidence of cardiovascular disease in the community. Circulation. 2009;120:14-20.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , pp. 14-20
    • Vasan, R.S.1    Pencina, M.J.2    Robins, S.J.3    Zachariah, J.P.4    Kaur, G.5    D'Agostino, R.B.6
  • 28
    • 81755173362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibition to reduce cardiovascular risk: Where are we now?
    • Barter P, Rye KA. Cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibition to reduce cardiovascular risk: where are we now? Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2011;32:694-9.
    • (2011) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.32 , pp. 694-699
    • Barter, P.1    Rye, K.A.2
  • 29
    • 43449114204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Torcetrapib does not reduce atherosclerosis beyond atorvastatin and induces more proinflammatory lesions than atorvastatin
    • de Haan J, de Vries-van der Weij J, van der Hoorn J. Torcetrapib does not reduce atherosclerosis beyond atorvastatin and induces more proinflammatory lesions than atorvastatin. Circulation. 2008;117:2515-22.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 2515-2522
    • De Haan, J.1    De Vries-van Der Weij, J.2    Van Der Hoorn, J.3
  • 30
    • 80255122648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of dalcetrapib on atherosclerotic disease using novel non-invasive multimodality imaging (dal-PLAQUE): A randomised clinical trial
    • Fayad ZA, Mani V, Woodward M, Kallend D, Abt M, Burgess T, for the dal-PLAQUE Investigators, et al. Safety and efficacy of dalcetrapib on atherosclerotic disease using novel non-invasive multimodality imaging (dal-PLAQUE): a randomised clinical trial. Lancet. 2011;378:1547-59.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , pp. 1547-1559
    • Fayad, Z.A.1    Mani, V.2    Woodward, M.3    Kallend, D.4    Abt, M.5    Burgess, T.6
  • 31
    • 84859517252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular effects and safety of dalcetrapib in patients with or at risk of coronary heart disease: The dal-VESSEL randomized clinical trial
    • Lüscher TF, Taddei S, Kaski JC, Jukema JW, Kallend D, Münzel T, dal-VESSEL Investigators, et al. Vascular effects and safety of dalcetrapib in patients with or at risk of coronary heart disease: the dal-VESSEL randomized clinical trial. Eur Heart J. 2012;33:857-65.
    • (2012) Eur Heart J , vol.33 , pp. 857-865
    • Lüscher, T.F.1    Taddei, S.2    Kaski, J.C.3    Jukema, J.W.4    Kallend, D.5    Münzel, T.6
  • 32
    • 78549235583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of anacetrapib in patients with or at high risk for coronary heart disease
    • Cannon CP, Shah S, Dansky HM, Davidson M, Brinton EA, Gotto AM, Determining the Efficacy and Tolerability Investigators, et al. Safety of anacetrapib in patients with or at high risk for coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:2406-15.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 2406-2415
    • Cannon, C.P.1    Shah, S.2    Dansky, H.M.3    Davidson, M.4    Brinton, E.A.5    Gotto, A.M.6
  • 34
    • 81255125373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the CETP inhibitor evacetrapib administered as monotherapy or in combination with statins on HDL and LDL cholesterol. A randomized controlled trial
    • Nicholls SJ, Brewer HB, Kastelein JJP, Krueger KA, Wang MD, Shao M, et al. Effects of the CETP inhibitor evacetrapib administered as monotherapy or in combination with statins on HDL and LDL cholesterol. A randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2011;306:2099-109.
    • (2011) JAMA , vol.306 , pp. 2099-2109
    • Nicholls, S.J.1    Brewer, H.B.2    Kastelein, J.J.P.3    Krueger, K.A.4    Wang, M.D.5    Shao, M.6
  • 35
    • 84930937065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bethesda: US National Institutes of Health, [updated December 19, 2013], Accessed 22 Sep 2014
    • University of Oxford. A study of evacetrapib in high-risk vascular disease (ACCELERATE) [Clinicaltrials.gov identifier NCT01252953]. Bethesda: US National Institutes of Health, 2012 [updated December 19, 2013]. http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01687998. Accessed 22 Sep 2014.
    • (2012) A Study of Evacetrapib in High-Risk Vascular Disease (ACCELERATE)
    • University of Oxford1
  • 36
    • 84884302135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translation of high-density lipoprotein function into clinical practice: Current prospects and future challenges
    • Rosenson RS, Brewer HB Jr, Ansell B, Barter P, Chapman MJ, Heinecke JW, et al. Translation of high-density lipoprotein function into clinical practice: current prospects and future challenges. Circulation. 2013;128:1256-67.
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.128 , pp. 1256-1267
    • Rosenson, R.S.1    Brewer, H.B.2    Ansell, B.3    Barter, P.4    Chapman, M.J.5    Heinecke, J.W.6
  • 37
    • 84901637810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Humans with atherosclerosis have impaired ABCA1 cholesterol efflux and enhanced high-density lipoprotein oxidation by myeloperoxidase
    • Shao B, Tang C, Sinha A, Mayer PS, Davenport GD, Brot N, et al. Humans with atherosclerosis have impaired ABCA1 cholesterol efflux and enhanced high-density lipoprotein oxidation by myeloperoxidase. Circ Res. 2014;114:1733-42.
    • (2014) Circ Res , vol.114 , pp. 1733-1742
    • Shao, B.1    Tang, C.2    Sinha, A.3    Mayer, P.S.4    Davenport, G.D.5    Brot, N.6
  • 38
    • 84869991362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of reverse cholesterol transport pathways in humans: In vivo rates of free cholesterol efflux, esterification, and excretion
    • Turner S, Voogt J, Davidson M, et al. Measurement of reverse cholesterol transport pathways in humans: in vivo rates of free cholesterol efflux, esterification, and excretion. J Am Heart Assoc. 2012;1:e001826.
    • (2012) J Am Heart Assoc , vol.1
    • Turner, S.1    Voogt, J.2    Davidson, M.3
  • 41
    • 84905570253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spotlight issue on: HDL biology: New insights in metabolism, function, and translation. Table of contents
    • Accessed 20 Sep 2014
    • Spotlight issue on: HDL biology: new insights in metabolism, function, and translation. Table of Contents. Cardiovas Res. 2013;103(3). http://cardiovascres.oxfordjournals.org/content/103/3.toc. Accessed 20 Sep 2014.
    • (2013) Cardiovas Res , vol.103 , Issue.3
  • 43
    • 34247397359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of reconstituted high-density lipoprotein infusions on coronary atherosclerosis: A randomized controlled trial
    • Tardif JC, Gregoire J, L'Allier PL, Ibrahim R, Lespérance J, Heinonen T, et al. Effects of reconstituted high-density lipoprotein infusions on coronary atherosclerosis: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2007;297:1675-82.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 1675-1682
    • Tardif, J.C.1    Gregoire, J.2    L'Allier, P.L.3    Ibrahim, R.4    Lespérance, J.5    Heinonen, T.6
  • 44
    • 0242577955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of recombinant ApoA-I Milano on coronary atherosclerosis in patients with acute coronary syndromes: A randomized controlled trial
    • Nissen SE, Tsunoda T, Tuzcu EM, Schoenhagen P, Cooper CJ, Yasin M, et al. Effect of recombinant ApoA-I Milano on coronary atherosclerosis in patients with acute coronary syndromes: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2003;290:2292-300.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 2292-2300
    • Nissen, S.E.1    Tsunoda, T.2    Tuzcu, E.M.3    Schoenhagen, P.4    Cooper, C.J.5    Yasin, M.6
  • 45
    • 77953107241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A first-in-man, randomized, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the safety and feasibility of autologous delipidated high-density lipoprotein plasma infusions in patients with acute coronary syndrome
    • Waksman R, Torguson R, Kent K, Pichard A, Suddath W, Satler L, et al. A first-in-man, randomized, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the safety and feasibility of autologous delipidated high-density lipoprotein plasma infusions in patients with acute coronary syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;55:2727-35.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 2727-2735
    • Waksman, R.1    Torguson, R.2    Kent, K.3    Pichard, A.4    Suddath, W.5    Satler, L.6
  • 46
    • 84906934506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSL112 enhances biomarkers of reverse cholesterol transport after single and multiple infusions in healthy subjects
    • Gille A, Easton R, D'Andrea D, Wright SD, Shear C. CSL112 enhances biomarkers of reverse cholesterol transport after single and multiple infusions in healthy subjects. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2014;34:2106-14.
    • (2014) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.34 , pp. 2106-2114
    • Gille, A.1    Easton, R.2    D'Andrea, D.3    Wright, S.D.4    Shear, C.5
  • 48
    • 84903641323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological functions of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor β
    • Neels JG, Grimaldi PA. Physiological functions of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor β. Physiol Rev. 2014;94:795-858.
    • (2014) Physiol Rev , vol.94 , pp. 795-858
    • Neels, J.G.1    Grimaldi, P.A.2
  • 49
    • 0037389926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors: A critical review on endogenous pathways for ligand generation
    • Bishop-Bailey D, Wray J. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors: a critical review on endogenous pathways for ligand generation. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 2003;71:1-22.
    • (2003) Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat , vol.71 , pp. 1-22
    • Bishop-Bailey, D.1    Wray, J.2
  • 50
    • 84893794489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors and their ligands: Nutritional and clinical implications - A review
    • Grygiel-Górniak B. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors and their ligands: nutritional and clinical implications-a review. Nutrition J. 2014;13:17.
    • (2014) Nutrition J , vol.13 , pp. 17
    • Grygiel-Górniak, B.1
  • 51
    • 84868702636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balanced pan-PPAR activator bezafibrate in combination with statin: Comprehensive lipids control and diabetes prevention?
    • Tenenbaum A, Fisman EZ. Balanced pan-PPAR activator bezafibrate in combination with statin: comprehensive lipids control and diabetes prevention? Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2012;11:140.
    • (2012) Cardiovasc Diabetol , vol.11 , pp. 140
    • Tenenbaum, A.1    Fisman, E.Z.2
  • 52
    • 0034993832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors: From transcriptional control to clinical practice
    • Torra IP, Chinetti G, Duval C, Fruchart JC, Staels B. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors: from transcriptional control to clinical practice. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2001;12:245-54.
    • (2001) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.12 , pp. 245-254
    • Torra, I.P.1    Chinetti, G.2    Duval, C.3    Fruchart, J.C.4    Staels, B.5
  • 53
    • 79954618658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PPAR-RXR transcriptional complex in the vasculature: Energy in the balance
    • Plutzky J. The PPAR-RXR transcriptional complex in the vasculature: energy in the balance. Circ Res. 2011;108:1002-16.
    • (2011) Circ Res , vol.108 , pp. 1002-1016
    • Plutzky, J.1
  • 54
    • 1842475911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase by PPAR agonists: Molecular and clinical perspectives
    • Watts GF, Staels B. Regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase by PPAR agonists: molecular and clinical perspectives. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2004;24:619-21.
    • (2004) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.24 , pp. 619-621
    • Watts, G.F.1    Staels, B.2
  • 55
    • 0023232216 scopus 로고
    • Helsinki Heart Study: Primary-prevention trial with gemfibrozil in middle-aged men with dyslipidemia. Safety of treatment, changes in risk factors, and incidence of coronary heart disease
    • Frick MH, Elo O, Haapa K, Heinonen OP, Heinsalmi P, Helo P, et al. Helsinki Heart Study: primary-prevention trial with gemfibrozil in middle-aged men with dyslipidemia. Safety of treatment, changes in risk factors, and incidence of coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med. 1987;317:1237-45.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 1237-1245
    • Frick, M.H.1    Elo, O.2    Haapa, K.3    Heinonen, O.P.4    Heinsalmi, P.5    Helo, P.6
  • 56
    • 33645729392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gemfibrozil in the treatment of dyslipidemia: An 18-year mortality follow-up of the Helsinki Heart Study
    • Tenkanen L, Mänttäri M, Kovanen PT, Virkkunen H, Manninen V. Gemfibrozil in the treatment of dyslipidemia: an 18-year mortality follow-up of the Helsinki Heart Study. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166:743-8.
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , pp. 743-748
    • Tenkanen, L.1    Mänttäri, M.2    Kovanen, P.T.3    Virkkunen, H.4    Manninen, V.5
  • 57
    • 0033527030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gemfibrozil for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in men with low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Veterans Affairs High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Intervention Trial Study Group
    • Rubins HB, Robins SJ, Collins D, Fye CL, Anderson JW, Elam MB, et al. Gemfibrozil for the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in men with low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Veterans Affairs High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Intervention Trial Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1999;341:410-8.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 410-418
    • Rubins, H.B.1    Robins, S.J.2    Collins, D.3    Fye, C.L.4    Anderson, J.W.5    Elam, M.B.6
  • 58
    • 0034604225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary prevention by raising HDL cholesterol and reducing triglycerides in patients with coronary artery disease: The Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention (BIP) study
    • The Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention Study Group. Secondary prevention by raising HDL cholesterol and reducing triglycerides in patients with coronary artery disease: the Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention (BIP) study. Circulation. 2000;102:21-7.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 21-27
  • 59
    • 0036511471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fenofibrate lowers plasma triglycerides and increases LDL particle diameter in subjects with type 2 diabetes
    • Vakkilainen J, Steiner G, Ansquer JC, Perttunen-Nio H, Taskinen MR. Fenofibrate lowers plasma triglycerides and increases LDL particle diameter in subjects with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2002;25:627-8.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 627-628
    • Vakkilainen, J.1    Steiner, G.2    Ansquer, J.C.3    Perttunen-Nio, H.4    Taskinen, M.R.5
  • 60
    • 18944381282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive beneficial effects of fenofibrate combined with atorvastatin in the treatment of combined hyperlipidemia
    • Koh KK, Quon MJ, Han SH, Chung WJ, Ahn JY, Kim JA, et al. Additive beneficial effects of fenofibrate combined with atorvastatin in the treatment of combined hyperlipidemia. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;45:1649-53.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 1649-1653
    • Koh, K.K.1    Quon, M.J.2    Han, S.H.3    Chung, W.J.4    Ahn, J.Y.5    Kim, J.A.6
  • 61
    • 84877730804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to control residual cardiovascular risk despite statin treatment: Focusing on HDLcholesterol
    • Lim S, Park YM, Sakuma I, Koh KK. How to control residual cardiovascular risk despite statin treatment: focusing on HDLcholesterol. Int J Cardiol. 2013;166:8-14.
    • (2013) Int J Cardiol , vol.166 , pp. 8-14
    • Lim, S.1    Park, Y.M.2    Sakuma, I.3    Koh, K.K.4
  • 62
    • 13844272245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and tolerability of simvastatin plus fenofibrate for combined hyperlipidemia (the SAFARI trial)
    • Grundy SM, Vega GL, Yuan Z, Battisti WP, Brady WE, Palmisano J. Effectiveness and tolerability of simvastatin plus fenofibrate for combined hyperlipidemia (the SAFARI trial). Am J Cardiol. 2005;95:462-8.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.95 , pp. 462-468
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Vega, G.L.2    Yuan, Z.3    Battisti, W.P.4    Brady, W.E.5    Palmisano, J.6
  • 63
    • 0036636769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atorvastatin and micronized fenofibrate alone and in combination in type 2 diabetes with combined hyperlipidemia
    • Athyros VG, Papageorgiou AA, Athyrou VV, Demitriadis DS, Kontopoulos AG. Atorvastatin and micronized fenofibrate alone and in combination in type 2 diabetes with combined hyperlipidemia. Diabetes Care. 2002;25:1198-202.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 1198-1202
    • Athyros, V.G.1    Papageorgiou, A.A.2    Athyrou, V.V.3    Demitriadis, D.S.4    Kontopoulos, A.G.5
  • 64
    • 28044452217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term fenofibrate therapy on cardiovascular events in 9795 people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (the FIELD study): Randomised controlled trial
    • Keech A, Simes RJ, Barter P, Best J, Scott R, Taskinen MR, FIELD Study Investigators, et al. Effects of long-term fenofibrate therapy on cardiovascular events in 9795 people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (the FIELD study): randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2005;366:1849-61.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1849-1861
    • Keech, A.1    Simes, R.J.2    Barter, P.3    Best, J.4    Scott, R.5    Taskinen, M.R.6
  • 65
    • 77951704587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of combination lipid therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Ginsberg HN, Elam MB, Lovato LC, Crouse JR 3rd, Leiter LA, Linz P, Effects of combination lipid therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus, et al. Effects of combination lipid therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 2010;362:1563-74.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 1563-1574
    • Ginsberg, H.N.1    Elam, M.B.2    Lovato, L.C.3    Crouse, J.R.4    Leiter, L.A.5    Linz, P.6
  • 67
    • 77952708442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fibrates on cardiovascular outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Jun M, Foote C, Lv J, Neal B, Patel A, Nicholls SJ, et al. Effects of fibrates on cardiovascular outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2010;375:1875-84.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 1875-1884
    • Jun, M.1    Foote, C.2    Lv, J.3    Neal, B.4    Patel, A.5    Nicholls, S.J.6
  • 68
    • 85048354213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination lipid therapy in type 2 diabetes
    • author reply 694-5
    • Sacks FM, Carey VJ, Fruchart JC. Combination lipid therapy in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:692-4; author reply 694-5.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 692-694
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Carey, V.J.2    Fruchart, J.C.3
  • 69
    • 79960700766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of fibrates for cardiovascular risk reduction in persons with atherogenic dyslipidemia: A meta-analysis
    • Lee M, Saver JL, Towfighi A, Chow J, Ovbiagele B. Efficacy of fibrates for cardiovascular risk reduction in persons with atherogenic dyslipidemia: a meta-analysis. Atherosclerosis. 2011;217:492-8.
    • (2011) Atherosclerosis , vol.217 , pp. 492-498
    • Lee, M.1    Saver, J.L.2    Towfighi, A.3    Chow, J.4    Ovbiagele, B.5
  • 70
    • 79959958140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy of adding fenofibric acid to moderate-dose statin therapy in patients with persistent elevated triglycerides
    • Ballantyne CM, Jones PH, Kelly MT, Setze CM, Lele A, Thakker KM, et al. Long-term efficacy of adding fenofibric acid to moderate-dose statin therapy in patients with persistent elevated triglycerides. Cardiovas Drugs Ther. 2011;25:s59-67.
    • (2011) Cardiovas Drugs Ther , vol.25 , pp. s59-s67
    • Ballantyne, C.M.1    Jones, P.H.2    Kelly, M.T.3    Setze, C.M.4    Lele, A.5    Thakker, K.M.6
  • 71
    • 84867235189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrates are an essential part of modern anti-dyslipidemic arsenal: Spotlight on atherogenic dyslipidemia and residual risk reduction
    • Tenenbaum A, Fisman EZ. Fibrates are an essential part of modern anti-dyslipidemic arsenal: spotlight on atherogenic dyslipidemia and residual risk reduction. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2012;11:125.
    • (2012) Cardiovasc Diabetol , vol.11 , pp. 125
    • Tenenbaum, A.1    Fisman, E.Z.2
  • 72
    • 84898614282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of aleglitazar on cardiovascular outcomes after acute coronary syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: The AleCardio Randomized Clinical Trial
    • Lincoff A, Tardif J, Schwartz GG, Nicholls SJ, Rydén L, Neal B, AleCardio Investigators, et al. Effect of aleglitazar on cardiovascular outcomes after acute coronary syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: the AleCardio Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2014;311:1515-25.
    • (2014) JAMA , vol.311 , pp. 1515-1525
    • Lincoff, A.1    Tardif, J.2    Schwartz, G.G.3    Nicholls, S.J.4    Rydén, L.5    Neal, B.6
  • 73
    • 80051659382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibrates in the treatment of dyslipidemias - Time for a reassessment
    • Goldfine AB, Kaul S, Hiatt WR. Fibrates in the treatment of dyslipidemias-time for a reassessment. N Engl J Med. 2011;365:481-4.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med. , vol.365 , pp. 481-484
    • Goldfine, A.B.1    Kaul, S.2    Hiatt, W.R.3
  • 76
    • 84861152028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoidance of generic competition by Abbott Laboratories' fenofibrate franchise
    • Downing NS, Ross JS, Jackevicius CA, Krumholz HM. Avoidance of generic competition by Abbott Laboratories' fenofibrate franchise. Arch Intern Med. 2012;172:724-30.
    • (2012) Arch Intern Med , vol.172 , pp. 724-730
    • Downing, N.S.1    Ross, J.S.2    Jackevicius, C.A.3    Krumholz, H.M.4
  • 77
    • 84905923064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JCL roundtable: HDL in the primary care setting
    • Brown WV, Ansell BJ, Mackey RH. JCL roundtable: HDL in the primary care setting. J Clin Lipidol. 2014;8:364-72.
    • (2014) J Clin Lipidol , vol.8 , pp. 364-372
    • Brown, W.V.1    Ansell, B.J.2    Mackey, R.H.3
  • 78
    • 0035458597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting triglycerides as prognostic indicators and determining lowest values for patient benefit
    • Sprecher DL. Targeting triglycerides as prognostic indicators and determining lowest values for patient benefit. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2001;3:424-32.
    • (2001) Curr Cardiol Rep , vol.3 , pp. 424-432
    • Sprecher, D.L.1
  • 79
    • 34548485062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of hypertriglyceridemia in atherosclerosis
    • Le NA, Walter MF. The role of hypertriglyceridemia in atherosclerosis. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2007;9:110-5.
    • (2007) Curr Atheroscler Rep , vol.9 , pp. 110-115
    • Le, N.A.1    Walter, M.F.2
  • 80
    • 73849123494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and plasma lipid transport
    • Havel RJ. Triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and plasma lipid transport. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2010;30:9-19.
    • (2010) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.30 , pp. 9-19
    • Havel, R.J.1
  • 81
    • 81255137973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of triglycerides in atherosclerosis
    • Talayero BG, Sacks FM. The role of triglycerides in atherosclerosis. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2011;13:544-52.
    • (2011) Curr Cardiol Rep , vol.13 , pp. 544-552
    • Talayero, B.G.1    Sacks, F.M.2
  • 82
    • 79958148945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease: Evidence and guidance for management
    • Chapman MJ, Ginsberg HN, Amarenco P, Andreotti F, Borén J, Catapano AL, for the European Atherosclerosis Society Consensus Panel, et al. Triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease: evidence and guidance for management. Eur Heart J. 2011;32:1345-61.
    • (2011) Eur Heart J , vol.32 , pp. 1345-1361
    • Chapman, M.J.1    Ginsberg, H.N.2    Amarenco, P.3    Andreotti, F.4    Borén, J.5    Catapano, A.L.6
  • 83
    • 84857693224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triglycerides: How much credit do they deserve?
    • Kholi P, Cannon CP. Triglycerides: how much credit do they deserve? Med Clin N Am. 2012;96:39-55.
    • (2012) Med Clin N Am , vol.96 , pp. 39-55
    • Kholi, P.1    Cannon, C.P.2
  • 85
    • 33847055005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fat fuels the flame: Triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and arterial inflammation
    • Libby P. Fat fuels the flame: triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and arterial inflammation. Circ Res. 2007;100:299-301.
    • (2007) Circ Res , vol.100 , pp. 299-301
    • Libby, P.1
  • 86
    • 0032562257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triglyceride concentration and ischemic heart disease: An eight-year followup in the Copenhagen Male Study
    • Jeppesen J, Hein HO, Suadicani P, Gyntelberg F. Triglyceride concentration and ischemic heart disease: an eight-year followup in the Copenhagen Male Study. Circulation. 1998;97:1029-36.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1029-1036
    • Jeppesen, J.1    Hein, H.O.2    Suadicani, P.3    Gyntelberg, F.4
  • 87
    • 84900397306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of admission triglyceride for early outcome in diabetic patients with stable coronary artery disease
    • Li XL, Hong LF, Luo SH, Guo YL, Zhu CG, Sun J, et al. Impact of admission triglyceride for early outcome in diabetic patients with stable coronary artery disease. Lipids Health Dis. 2014;13:73.
    • (2014) Lipids Health Dis , vol.13 , pp. 73
    • Li, X.L.1    Hong, L.F.2    Luo, S.H.3    Guo, Y.L.4    Zhu, C.G.5    Sun, J.6
  • 88
    • 38949171001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of triglyceride levels beyond low-density lipoprotein cholesterol after acute coronary syndrome in the PROVE-IT TIMI 22 trial
    • Miller M, Cannon CP, Murphy SA, Qin J, Ray KK, Braunwald E, PROVE IT-TIMI 22 Investigators. Impact of triglyceride levels beyond low-density lipoprotein cholesterol after acute coronary syndrome in the PROVE-IT TIMI 22 trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51:724-30.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 724-730
    • Miller, M.1    Cannon, C.P.2    Murphy, S.A.3    Qin, J.4    Ray, K.K.5    Braunwald, E.6
  • 89
    • 68049114763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma triglycerides and cardiovascular events in the treating to new targets and incremental decrease in end-points through aggressive lipid lowering trials of statins in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Faergeman O, Holme I, Fayyad R, Bhatia S, Grundy SM, Kastelein JJ, Steering Committees of IDEAL and TNT Trials, et al. Plasma triglycerides and cardiovascular events in the treating to new targets and incremental decrease in end-points through aggressive lipid lowering trials of statins in patients with coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol. 2009;104:459-63.
    • (2009) Am J Cardiol , vol.104 , pp. 459-463
    • Faergeman, O.1    Holme, I.2    Fayyad, R.3    Bhatia, S.4    Grundy, S.M.5    Kastelein, J.J.6
  • 90
    • 84930025596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting triglycerides predict recurrent ischemic events in patients with acute coronary syndrome treated with statins
    • Schwartz GG, Abt M, Bao W, DeMicco D, Kallend, M et al. Fasting triglycerides predict recurrent ischemic events in patients with acute coronary syndrome treated with statins. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015;65:2267-75.
    • (2015) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.65 , pp. 2267-2275
    • Schwartz, G.G.1    Abt, M.2    Bao, W.3    DeMicco, D.4    Kallend, M.5
  • 91
    • 84889800717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between triglycerides and cardiovascular events in primary populations: A meta-regression analysis and synthesis of evidence
    • Stauffer ME, Weisenfluh L, Morrison A. Association between triglycerides and cardiovascular events in primary populations: a meta-regression analysis and synthesis of evidence. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2013;9:671-80.
    • (2013) Vasc Health Risk Manag , vol.9 , pp. 671-680
    • Stauffer, M.E.1    Weisenfluh, L.2    Morrison, A.3
  • 92
    • 84905570253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spotlight on HDL biology: New insights in metabolism, function, and translation
    • Rader DJ. Spotlight on HDL biology: new insights in metabolism, function, and translation. Cardiovasc Res. 2014;103(3):337-40.
    • (2014) Cardiovasc Res , vol.103 , Issue.3 , pp. 337-340
    • Rader, D.J.1
  • 94
    • 84906259943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triglycerides and cardiovascular disease
    • Nordestgaard BG, Varbo A. Triglycerides and cardiovascular disease. Lancet. 2014;384:626-35.
    • (2014) Lancet , vol.384 , pp. 626-635
    • Nordestgaard, B.G.1    Varbo, A.2
  • 95
    • 84938116324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 20 Sep 2014
    • ISIS Pharmaceuticals. ISIS-APOCIIIRx. http://isispharm.com/Pipeline/Therapeutic-Areas/SevereandRare.htm#ISIS-APOCIIIRx. Accessed 20 Sep 2014.
    • ISIS-APOCIIIRx
  • 96
    • 85027956925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triglycerides and cardiovascular disease: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association
    • Miller M, Stone NJ, Ballantyne C, Bittner V, Criqui MH, Ginsberg HN, American Heart Association Clinical Lipidology, Thrombosis, and Prevention Committee of the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism, Council on Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, Council on Cardiovascular Nursing, Council on the Kidney in Cardiovascular Disease, et al. Triglycerides and cardiovascular disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2011;123:2292-333.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , pp. 2292-2333
    • Miller, M.1    Stone, N.J.2    Ballantyne, C.3    Bittner, V.4    Criqui, M.H.5    Ginsberg, H.N.6
  • 97
    • 3142729178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines
    • Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Merz CN, Brewer HB Jr, Clark LT, Hunninghake DB, et al. Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines. Circulation. 2004;110:227-39.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 227-239
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Cleeman, J.I.2    Merz, C.N.3    Brewer, H.B.4    Clark, L.T.5    Hunninghake, D.B.6
  • 98
    • 84893935789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An International Atherosclerosis Society Position Paper: Global recommendations for the management of dyslipidemia - Full report
    • Expert Dyslipidemia Panel of the International Atherosclerosis Society. An International Atherosclerosis Society Position Paper: global recommendations for the management of dyslipidemia-full report. J Clin Lipid. 2014;8:29-60.
    • (2014) J Clin Lipid , vol.8 , pp. 29-60
    • International Atherosclerosis Society1
  • 99
    • 79958148945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease: Evidence and guidance for management
    • Chapman MJ, Ginsberg HN, Amarenco P, Andreotti F, Borén J, Catapano AL, for the European Atherosclerosis Society Consensus Panel, et al. Triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease: evidence and guidance for management. Eur Heart J. 2011;32:1345-61.
    • (2011) Eur Heart J , vol.32 , pp. 1345-1361
    • Chapman, M.J.1    Ginsberg, H.N.2    Amarenco, P.3    Andreotti, F.4    Borén, J.5    Catapano, A.L.6
  • 100
    • 79960539641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias: The Task Force for the management of dyslipidaemias of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS)
    • Reiner Z, Catapano AL, DeBacker G, Graham I, Taskinen MR, Wiklund O, et al. ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias: the Task Force for the management of dyslipidaemias of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS). Eur Heart J. 2011;32:1769-818.
    • (2011) Eur Heart J , vol.32 , pp. 1769-1818
    • Reiner, Z.1    Catapano, A.L.2    DeBacker, G.3    Graham, I.4    Taskinen, M.R.5    Wiklund, O.6
  • 102
    • 84908397421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Lipid Association recommendations for patient-centered management of dyslipidemia: Part 1 - Executive summary
    • Jacobson TA, Ito MK, Maki KC, Orringer CE, Bays HE, Jones PH, et al. National Lipid Association recommendations for patient-centered management of dyslipidemia: Part 1-executive summary. J Clin Lipidol. 2014;8:473-88.
    • (2014) J Clin Lipidol , vol.8 , pp. 473-488
    • Jacobson, T.A.1    Ito, M.K.2    Maki, K.C.3    Orringer, C.E.4    Bays, H.E.5    Jones, P.H.6
  • 103
    • 84897970506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 ACC/AHA guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk in adults: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • Stone NJ, Robinson JG, Lichtenstein AH, Bairey Merz CN, Blum CB, Eckel RH, et al. 2013 ACC/AHA guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2014;129(25 Suppl 2):S1-45.
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.129 , Issue.25 , pp. S1-S45
    • Stone, N.J.1    Robinson, J.G.2    Lichtenstein, A.H.3    Bairey Merz, C.N.4    Blum, C.B.5    Eckel, R.H.6
  • 104
    • 84862119222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (version, 2012). The Fifth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by representatives of nine societies and by invited experts)
    • Perk J, DeBacker G, Gohlke H, GrahamI Reiner Z, Verschuren M, et al. European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice (version, 2012). The Fifth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by representatives of nine societies and by invited experts). Eur Heart J. 2012;2012(33):1635-701.
    • (2012) Eur Heart J , vol.2012 , Issue.33 , pp. 1635-1701
    • Perk, J.1    DeBacker, G.2    Gohlke, H.3    Graham, I.4    Reiner, Z.5    Verschuren, M.6
  • 105
    • 0012533830 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and other observations on Canadian Eskimos in the Eastern Arctic
    • Rabinowitch IM. Clinical and other observations on Canadian Eskimos in the Eastern Arctic. Canadian Med Assoc J. 1936;35(5):487-501.
    • (1936) Canadian Med Assoc J , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 487-501
    • Rabinowitch, I.M.1
  • 106
    • 84903934773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association study of the plasma triglyceride response to an n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) supplementation
    • Rudkowska I, Guénard F, Julien P, Couture P, Lemieux S, Barbier O, et al. Genome-wide association study of the plasma triglyceride response to an n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) supplementation. J Lipid Res. 2014;55:1245-53.
    • (2014) J Lipid Res , vol.55 , pp. 1245-1253
    • Rudkowska, I.1    Guénard, F.2    Julien, P.3    Couture, P.4    Lemieux, S.5    Barbier, O.6
  • 107
    • 0036668195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure response to fish oil supplementation: Metaregression analysis of randomized trials
    • Geleijnse JM, Giltay EJ, Grobbee DE, Donders AR, Kok FJ. Blood pressure response to fish oil supplementation: metaregression analysis of randomized trials. J Hypertens. 2002;20:1493-9.
    • (2002) J Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 1493-1499
    • Geleijnse, J.M.1    Giltay, E.J.2    Grobbee, D.E.3    Donders, A.R.4    Kok, F.J.5
  • 108
    • 84922270328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids: Cardiovascular benefits, sources and sustainability
    • Lee JH, O'Keefe JH, Lavie CJ, Harris WS. Omega-3 fatty acids: cardiovascular benefits, sources and sustainability. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2009;6:753-8.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Cardiol , vol.6 , pp. 753-758
    • Lee, J.H.1    O'Keefe, J.H.2    Lavie, C.J.3    Harris, W.S.4
  • 109
    • 84893022065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on cardiometabolic health effects of ω-3 fatty acids
    • Kromhout D, de Goode J. Update on cardiometabolic health effects of ω-3 fatty acids. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2014;25:85-90.
    • (2014) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.25 , pp. 85-90
    • Kromhout, D.1    De Goode, J.2
  • 111
    • 79961054708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular disease - Effects on risk factors, molecular pathways, and clinical events
    • Mozaffarian D, Wu JH. Omega-3 fatty acids and cardiovascular disease-effects on risk factors, molecular pathways, and clinical events. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;58:2047-67.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.58 , pp. 2047-2067
    • Mozaffarian, D.1    Wu, J.H.2
  • 112
    • 84865217857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids: Anti-arrythmic, proarrhythmic, or both?
    • von Schacky C. Omega-3 fatty acids: anti-arrythmic, proarrhythmic, or both? Front Cardiac Electrophysiol. 2012;3:98.
    • (2012) Front Cardiac Electrophysiol , vol.3 , pp. 98
    • Von Schacky, C.1
  • 113
    • 0029778446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiarrhythmic effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • Kang JX, Leaf A. Antiarrhythmic effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Circulation. 1996;94:1774-80.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 1774-1780
    • Kang, J.X.1    Leaf, A.2
  • 114
    • 79961059963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating ω-3 fatty acids and incidence of congestive heart failure in older adults: The cardiovascular health study: A cohort study
    • Mozaffarian D, Lemaitre RN, King IB, Song X, Spiegalman D, Sacks FM, et al. Circulating ω-3 fatty acids and incidence of congestive heart failure in older adults: the cardiovascular health study: a cohort study. Ann Intern Med. 2011;155:160-70.
    • (2011) Ann Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 160-170
    • Mozaffarian, D.1    Lemaitre, R.N.2    King, I.B.3    Song, X.4    Spiegalman, D.5    Sacks, F.M.6
  • 115
    • 84880683621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids, hepatic lipid metabolism, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Scorletti E, Byrne CD. Omega-3 fatty acids, hepatic lipid metabolism, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Annu Rev Nutr. 2013;33:231-48.
    • (2013) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.33 , pp. 231-248
    • Scorletti, E.1    Byrne, C.D.2
  • 116
    • 79960685355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids and metabolic syndrome: Effects and emerging mechanisms of action
    • Poudyal H, Panchal SK, Diwan V, Brown L. Omega-3 fatty acids and metabolic syndrome: effects and emerging mechanisms of action. Progr Lipid Res. 2011;50:372-87.
    • (2011) Progr Lipid Res , vol.50 , pp. 372-387
    • Poudyal, H.1    Panchal, S.K.2    Diwan, V.3    Brown, L.4
  • 117
    • 84894119906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox-dependent anti-inflammatory signaling actions of unsaturated fatty acids
    • Delmastro-Greenwood M, Freeman BA, Wendell SG. Redox-dependent anti-inflammatory signaling actions of unsaturated fatty acids. Annu Rev Physiol. 2014;76:79-105.
    • (2014) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.76 , pp. 79-105
    • Delmastro-Greenwood, M.1    Freeman, B.A.2    Wendell, S.G.3
  • 118
    • 77955842717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying the cardioprotective effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • Adkins Y, Kelley DS. Mechanisms underlying the cardioprotective effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. J Nutr Biochem. 2010;21:781-92.
    • (2010) J Nutr Biochem , vol.21 , pp. 781-792
    • Adkins, Y.1    Kelley, D.S.2
  • 119
    • 84881542428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eicosapentaenoic acid in serum phospholipids relates to a less atherogenic lipoprotein profile in subjects with familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Sala-Vila A, Cofan M, Mateo-Gallego R, Cenarro A, Civeira F, Ros E. Eicosapentaenoic acid in serum phospholipids relates to a less atherogenic lipoprotein profile in subjects with familial hypercholesterolemia. J Nutr Biochem. 2013;24:1604-8.
    • (2013) J Nutr Biochem , vol.24 , pp. 1604-1608
    • Sala-Vila, A.1    Cofan, M.2    Mateo-Gallego, R.3    Cenarro, A.4    Civeira, F.5    Ros, E.6
  • 120
    • 77955920038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish oils for cardiovascular disease: Impact on diabetes
    • Rudkowska I. Fish oils for cardiovascular disease: impact on diabetes. Maturitas. 2010;67:25-8.
    • (2010) Maturitas , vol.67 , pp. 25-28
    • Rudkowska, I.1
  • 121
    • 84899927085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing long-chain n-3 PUFA consumption improves small peripheral artery function in patients at intermediate-high cardiovascular risk
    • Merino J, Sala-Vila A, Kones R, Ferre R, Plana N, Girona J, et al. Increasing long-chain n-3 PUFA consumption improves small peripheral artery function in patients at intermediate-high cardiovascular risk. J Nutr Biochem. 2014;25:642-6.
    • (2014) J Nutr Biochem , vol.25 , pp. 642-646
    • Merino, J.1    Sala-Vila, A.2    Kones, R.3    Ferre, R.4    Plana, N.5    Girona, J.6
  • 122
    • 82755173971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, CRP, and cardiometabolic risk: How compelling is the potential therapeutic role of omega-3 PUFA in cardiovascular disease?
    • Kones R. Inflammation, CRP, and cardiometabolic risk: how compelling is the potential therapeutic role of omega-3 PUFA in cardiovascular disease? Clin Lipidol. 2011;6:627-30.
    • (2011) Clin Lipidol , vol.6 , pp. 627-630
    • Kones, R.1
  • 123
    • 1842682549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-6/omega-3 essential fatty acid ratio and chronic diseases
    • Simopoulos AP. Omega-6/omega-3 essential fatty acid ratio and chronic diseases. Food Res Int. 2004;20:77-90.
    • (2004) Food Res Int , vol.20 , pp. 77-90
    • Simopoulos, A.P.1
  • 124
    • 46449123205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of the omega-6/omega-3 fatty acid ratio in cardiovascular disease and other chronic diseases
    • Simopoulos AP. The importance of the omega-6/omega-3 fatty acid ratio in cardiovascular disease and other chronic diseases. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2008;233:674-88.
    • (2008) Exp Biol Med (Maywood) , vol.233 , pp. 674-688
    • Simopoulos, A.P.1
  • 125
    • 84878110415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake of traditional Inuit diet vary in parallel with inflammation as estimated from YKL-40 and hsCRP in Inuit and non-Inuit in Greenland
    • Schaebel LH, Vertergaard H, Laurberg P, Rathcke CN, Andersen S. Intake of traditional Inuit diet vary in parallel with inflammation as estimated from YKL-40 and hsCRP in Inuit and non-Inuit in Greenland. Atherosclerosis. 2013;228:496-501.
    • (2013) Atherosclerosis , vol.228 , pp. 496-501
    • Schaebel, L.H.1    Vertergaard, H.2    Laurberg, P.3    Rathcke, C.N.4    Andersen, S.5
  • 126
    • 0345109256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplementation with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamin E after myocardial infarction: Results of the GISSI-Prevenzione trial. Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'Infarto miocardico
    • GISSI-Prevenzione Investigators (Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'Infarto miocardico). Dietary supplementation with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamin E after myocardial infarction: results of the GISSI-Prevenzione trial. Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'Infarto miocardico. Lancet. 1999;354:447-455.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 447-455
  • 127
    • 0037161373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early protection against sudden death by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids after myocardial infarction: Time-course analysis of the results of the Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'Infarto Miocardico (GISSI)-Prevenzione
    • Marchioli R, Barzi F, Bomba E, Chieffo C, Di Gregorio D, Di Mascio R, GISSI-Prevenzione Investigators, et al. Early protection against sudden death by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids after myocardial infarction: time-course analysis of the results of the Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'Infarto Miocardico (GISSI)-Prevenzione. Circulation. 2002;105:1897-903.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1897-1903
    • Marchioli, R.1    Barzi, F.2    Bomba, E.3    Chieffo, C.4    Di Gregorio, D.5    Di Mascio, R.6
  • 128
    • 33947583493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of eicosapentaenoic acid on major coronary events in hypercholesterolaemic patients (JELIS): A randomised open-label, blinded endpoint analysis
    • erratum. In: Lancet. 2007;370:220
    • Yokoyama M, Origasa H, Matsuzaki M, Matsuzawa Y, Saito Y, Ishikawa Y, Japan EPA lipid intervention study (JELIS) Investigators, et al. Effects of eicosapentaenoic acid on major coronary events in hypercholesterolaemic patients (JELIS): a randomised open-label, blinded endpoint analysis [erratum. In: Lancet. 2007;370:220]. Lancet. 2007;369:1090-8.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 1090-1098
    • Yokoyama, M.1    Origasa, H.2    Matsuzaki, M.3    Matsuzawa, Y.4    Saito, Y.5    Ishikawa, Y.6
  • 129
    • 0030862755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of fish oil and mustard oil in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction: The Indian experiment of infarct survival
    • Singh RB, Niaz MA, Sharma JP, Kumar R, Rastogi V, Moshiri M. Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of fish oil and mustard oil in patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction: the Indian experiment of infarct survival. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 1997;11:485-91.
    • (1997) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.11 , pp. 485-491
    • Singh, R.B.1    Niaz, M.A.2    Sharma, J.P.3    Kumar, R.4    Rastogi, V.5    Moshiri, M.6
  • 130
    • 34250640802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-3 fatty acids as secondary prevention against cardiovascular events in patients who undergo chronic hemodialysis: A randomized, placebo-controlled intervention trial
    • Svensson M, Schmidt EB, Jørgensen KA, Christensen JH, OPACH Study Group. N-3 fatty acids as secondary prevention against cardiovascular events in patients who undergo chronic hemodialysis: a randomized, placebo-controlled intervention trial. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006;1:780-6.
    • (2006) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.1 , pp. 780-786
    • Svensson, M.1    Schmidt, E.B.2    Jørgensen, K.A.3    Christensen, J.H.4
  • 131
    • 0033528646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary omega-3 fatty acids on coronary atherosclerosis. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • von Schacky C, Angerer P, Kothny W, Theisen K, Mudra H. The effect of dietary omega-3 fatty acids on coronary atherosclerosis. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med. 1999;130:554-62.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 554-562
    • Von Schacky, C.1    Angerer, P.2    Kothny, W.3    Theisen, K.4    Mudra, H.5
  • 132
    • 0036668195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure response to fish oil supplementation: Metaregression analysis of randomized trials
    • Geleijnse JM, Giltay EJ, Grobbee DE, Donders AR, Kok FJ. Blood pressure response to fish oil supplementation: metaregression analysis of randomized trials. J Hypertens. 2002;20:1493-9.
    • (2002) J Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 1493-1499
    • Geleijnse, J.M.1    Giltay, E.J.2    Grobbee, D.E.3    Donders, A.R.4    Kok, F.J.5
  • 133
    • 41349089494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid in peripheral arterial disease: Effect on lipid pattern, disease severity, inflammation profile, and endothelial function
    • Schiano V, Laurenzano E, Brevetti G, Schiano V, Laurenzano E, Brevetti G. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid in peripheral arterial disease: effect on lipid pattern, disease severity, inflammation profile, and endothelial function. Clin Nutr. 2008;27:241-7.
    • (2008) Clin Nutr , vol.27 , pp. 241-247
    • Schiano, V.1    Laurenzano, E.2    Brevetti, G.3    Schiano, V.4    Laurenzano, E.5    Brevetti, G.6
  • 134
    • 0024363690 scopus 로고
    • Effects of changes in fat, fish, and fibre intakes on death and myocardial reinfarction: Diet and reinfarction trial (DART)
    • Burr ML, Fehily AM, Gilbert JF, Rogers S, Holliday RM, Sweetnam PM, et al. Effects of changes in fat, fish, and fibre intakes on death and myocardial reinfarction: diet and reinfarction trial (DART). Lancet. 1989;2:757-61.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 757-761
    • Burr, M.L.1    Fehily, A.M.2    Gilbert, J.F.3    Rogers, S.4    Holliday, R.M.5    Sweetnam, P.M.6
  • 135
    • 67749093275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 dietary supplements and the risk of cardiovascular events: A systematic review
    • Marik PE, Varon J. Omega-3 dietary supplements and the risk of cardiovascular events: a systematic review. Clin Cardiol. 2009;32:365-72.
    • (2009) Clin Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 365-372
    • Marik, P.E.1    Varon, J.2
  • 137
    • 0036124659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in coronary heart disease: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Bucher HC, Hengstler P, Schindler C, Meier G. N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Med. 2002;112:298-304.
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.112 , pp. 298-304
    • Bucher, H.C.1    Hengstler, P.2    Schindler, C.3    Meier, G.4
  • 138
  • 139
    • 84861128254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of omega-3 fatty acid supplements (eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid) in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: A meta-analysis of randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials
    • Kwak SM, Myung SK, Lee YJ, Seo HG. Efficacy of omega-3 fatty acid supplements (eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid) in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis of randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. Arch Intern Med. 2012;172:686-94.
    • (2012) Arch Intern Med , vol.172 , pp. 686-694
    • Kwak, S.M.1    Myung, S.K.2    Lee, Y.J.3    Seo, H.G.4
  • 140
    • 84877624255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-3 fatty acids in patients with multiple cardiovascular risk factors
    • The Risk and Prevention Study Collaborative Group. N-3 fatty acids in patients with multiple cardiovascular risk factors. N Engl J Med. 2013;368:1800-8.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.368 , pp. 1800-1808
  • 141
    • 84896529482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and incidence rate of coronary artery calcification in Japanese in Japan and United states whites - Population-based prospective cohort study
    • Sekikawa A, Miura K, Lee S, Fujiyoshi A, Edmundowicz D, Kadowaki T, ERA JUMP Study Group, et al. Long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and incidence rate of coronary artery calcification in Japanese in Japan and United states whites-population-based prospective cohort study. Heart. 2014;100:569-73.
    • (2014) Heart , vol.100 , pp. 569-573
    • Sekikawa, A.1    Miura, K.2    Lee, S.3    Fujiyoshi, A.4    Edmundowicz, D.5    Kadowaki, T.6
  • 142
    • 84896548495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ω-3 fatty acids, atherosclerosis progression and cardiovascular outcomes in recent trials: New pieces in a complex puzzle
    • Wu JHY, Mozaffarian D. ω-3 fatty acids, atherosclerosis progression and cardiovascular outcomes in recent trials: new pieces in a complex puzzle. Heart. 2014;100:530-533.
    • (2014) Heart , vol.100 , pp. 530-533
    • Wu, J.H.Y.1    Mozaffarian, D.2
  • 143
    • 84866070612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between omega-3 fatty acid supplementation and risk of major cardiovascular disease events: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Rizos EC, Ntzani EE, Bika E, Kostapanos MS, Elisaf MS. Association between omega-3 fatty acid supplementation and risk of major cardiovascular disease events: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2012;308:1024-33.
    • (2012) JAMA , vol.308 , pp. 1024-1033
    • Rizos, E.C.1    Ntzani, E.E.2    Bika, E.3    Kostapanos, M.S.4    Elisaf, M.S.5
  • 144
    • 84938116325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • April 9, Accessed 15 Feb 2015
    • Teva launches first generic of GSK's Lovaza in US, April 9, 2014. http://www.pmlive.com/pharma-news/teva-launches-first-generic-of-gsks-lovaza-in-us-559273. Accessed 15 Feb 2015.
    • (2014) Teva Launches First Generic of GSK's Lovaza in US
  • 145
    • 84864527188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JELIS. The change in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration is positively related to plasma docosahexaenoic acid but not eicosapentaenoic acid
    • Itakura H, Yokoyama M, Matsuzaki M, Saito Y, Origasa H, Ishikawa Y, et al. JELIS. The change in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration is positively related to plasma docosahexaenoic acid but not eicosapentaenoic acid. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2012;19:673-9.
    • (2012) J Atheroscler Thromb , vol.19 , pp. 673-679
    • Itakura, H.1    Yokoyama, M.2    Matsuzaki, M.3    Saito, Y.4    Origasa, H.5    Ishikawa, Y.6
  • 146
    • 80051784104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester (AMR101) therapy in patients with very high triglyceride levels (from the Multi-center, placebo-controlled, Randomized, double-blINd, 12-week study with an open-label Extension [MARINE] Trial)
    • Bays HE, Ballantyne CM, Kastelein JJ, Isaacsohn JL, Braeckman RA, Soni PN. Eicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester (AMR101) therapy in patients with very high triglyceride levels (from the Multi-center, placebo-controlled, Randomized, double-blINd, 12-week study with an open-label Extension [MARINE] Trial). Am J Cardiol. 2011;108:682-90.
    • (2011) Am J Cardiol , vol.108 , pp. 682-690
    • Bays, H.E.1    Ballantyne, C.M.2    Kastelein, J.J.3    Isaacsohn, J.L.4    Braeckman, R.A.5    Soni, P.N.6
  • 147
    • 84870297571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Icosapent ethyl, a pure EPA omega-3 fatty acid: Effects on lipoprotein particle concentration and size in patients with very high triglyceride levels (the MARINE study)
    • Bays HE, Braeckman RA, Ballantyne CM, Kastelein JJ, Otvos JD, Stirtan WG. Icosapent ethyl, a pure EPA omega-3 fatty acid: effects on lipoprotein particle concentration and size in patients with very high triglyceride levels (the MARINE study). J Clin Lipidol. 2012;6:565-72.
    • (2012) J Clin Lipidol , vol.6 , pp. 565-572
    • Bays, H.E.1    Braeckman, R.A.2    Ballantyne, C.M.3    Kastelein, J.J.4    Otvos, J.D.5    Stirtan, W.G.6
  • 148
    • 84874052886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Icosapent ethyl, a pure ethyl ester of eicosapentaenoic acid: Effects on circulating markers of inflammation from the MAR-INE and ANCHOR Studies
    • Bays HE, Ballantyne CM, Braeckman RA, Stirtan WG, Soni PN. Icosapent ethyl, a pure ethyl ester of eicosapentaenoic acid: effects on circulating markers of inflammation from the MAR-INE and ANCHOR Studies. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2013;13:37-46.
    • (2013) Am J Cardiovasc Drugs , vol.13 , pp. 37-46
    • Bays, H.E.1    Ballantyne, C.M.2    Braeckman, R.A.3    Stirtan, W.G.4    Soni, P.N.5
  • 149
    • 84866124338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of eicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester (AMR101) therapy in statin-treated patients with persistent high triglycerides (from the ANCHOR study)
    • Ballantyne CM, Bays HE, Kastelein JJ, Stein E, Isaacsohn JL, Braeckman RA. Efficacy and safety of eicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester (AMR101) therapy in statin-treated patients with persistent high triglycerides (from the ANCHOR study). Am J Cardiol. 2012;110:984-92.
    • (2012) Am J Cardiol , vol.110 , pp. 984-992
    • Ballantyne, C.M.1    Bays, H.E.2    Kastelein, J.J.3    Stein, E.4    Isaacsohn, J.L.5    Braeckman, R.A.6
  • 150
    • 84938116326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 20 Sep 2014
    • Herper M. Why amarin has to finish its big fish oil study. http://www.forbes.com/sites/matthewherper/2013/10/21/why-it-wouldbe-morally-wrong-for-amarin-to-stop-its-big-trial-of-heart-drugvascepa/. Accessed 20 Sep 2014.
    • Why Amarin Has to Finish Its Big Fish Oil Study
    • Herper, M.1
  • 153
    • 84857881695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid modification: Cardiovascular risk assessment and the modification of blood lipids for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease
    • July, Accessed 15 Feb 2015
    • NICE. Lipid modification: cardiovascular risk assessment and the modification of blood lipids for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. NICE Clinical Guideline CG181, July 2014. http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg181/resources/guidance-lipid-modification-cardiovascular-risk-assessment-and-the-modification-of-blood-lipids-for-the-primary-andsecondary-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-pdf. Accessed 15 Feb 2015.
    • (2014) NICE Clinical Guideline CG181
    • NICE1
  • 155
    • 84893916503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 free fatty acids for the treatment of severe hypertriglyceridemia: The EpanoVa fOr Lowering Very high triglyceridEs (EVOLVE) trial
    • Kastelein JJ, Maki KC, Susekov A, Ezhov M, Nordestgaard BG, Machielse BN, et al. Omega-3 free fatty acids for the treatment of severe hypertriglyceridemia: the EpanoVa fOr Lowering Very high triglyceridEs (EVOLVE) trial. J Clin Lipidol. 2014;8:94-106.
    • (2014) J Clin Lipidol , vol.8 , pp. 94-106
    • Kastelein, J.J.1    Maki, K.C.2    Susekov, A.3    Ezhov, M.4    Nordestgaard, B.G.5    Machielse, B.N.6
  • 156
    • 84888288958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steady-state bioavailability of prescription omega-3 on a low-fat diet is significantly improved with a free fatty acid formulation compared with an ethyl ester formulation: The ECLIPSE II study
    • Offman E, Marenco T, Ferber S, Johnson J, Kling D, Curcio D, et al. Steady-state bioavailability of prescription omega-3 on a low-fat diet is significantly improved with a free fatty acid formulation compared with an ethyl ester formulation: the ECLIPSE II study. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2013;9:563-73.
    • (2013) Vasc Health Risk Manag , vol.9 , pp. 563-573
    • Offman, E.1    Marenco, T.2    Ferber, S.3    Johnson, J.4    Kling, D.5    Curcio, D.6
  • 157
    • 84884355278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A highly bioavailable omega-3 free fatty acid formulation improves the cardiovascular risk profile in high-risk, statin-treated patients with residual hypertriglyceridemia (the ESPRIT trial)
    • Maki KC, Orloff DG, Nicholls SJ, Dunbar RL, Roth EM, Curcio D, Johnson J, et al. A highly bioavailable omega-3 free fatty acid formulation improves the cardiovascular risk profile in high-risk, statin-treated patients with residual hypertriglyceridemia (the ESPRIT trial). Clin Ther. 2013;35:1400-11.
    • (2013) Clin Ther , vol.35 , pp. 1400-1411
    • Maki, K.C.1    Orloff, D.G.2    Nicholls, S.J.3    Dunbar, R.L.4    Roth, E.M.5    Curcio, D.6    Johnson, J.7
  • 158
    • 84871815975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent findings on the health effects of omega-3 fatty acids and statins, and their interactions: Do statins inhibit omega-3?
    • de Lorgeril M, Salen P, Defaye P, Rabaeus M. Recent findings on the health effects of omega-3 fatty acids and statins, and their interactions: do statins inhibit omega-3? BMC Med. 2013;11:5.
    • (2013) BMC Med , vol.11 , pp. 5
    • De Lorgeril, M.1    Salen, P.2    Defaye, P.3    Rabaeus, M.4
  • 159
    • 84879223888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of statins on serum n-3 to n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid ratios in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Nozue T, Yamamoto S, Tohyama S, Fukui K, Umezawa S, Onishi Y, et al. Effects of statins on serum n-3 to n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid ratios in patients with coronary artery disease. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2013;18:320-6.
    • (2013) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther , vol.18 , pp. 320-326
    • Nozue, T.1    Yamamoto, S.2    Tohyama, S.3    Fukui, K.4    Umezawa, S.5    Onishi, Y.6
  • 160
    • 79951793527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niemann-Pick C1-Like 1 (NPC1L1) protein in intestinal and hepatic cholesterol transport
    • Jia L, Betters JL, Yu L. Niemann-Pick C1-Like 1 (NPC1L1) protein in intestinal and hepatic cholesterol transport. Ann Rev Physiol. 2011;73:239-59.
    • (2011) Ann Rev Physiol , vol.73 , pp. 239-259
    • Jia, L.1    Betters, J.L.2    Yu, L.3
  • 161
    • 84867863571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ezetimibe therapy: Mechanism of action and clinical update
    • Phan BA, Dayspring TD, Toth PP. Ezetimibe therapy: mechanism of action and clinical update. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2012;8:415-427.
    • (2012) Vasc Health Risk Manag , vol.8 , pp. 415-427
    • Phan, B.A.1    Dayspring, T.D.2    Toth, P.P.3
  • 162
    • 70350370453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in cholesterol absorption and cholesterol synthesis caused by ezetimibe and/or simvastatin in men
    • Sudhop T, Reber M, Tribble D, Sapre A, Taggart W, Gibbons P, et al. Changes in cholesterol absorption and cholesterol synthesis caused by ezetimibe and/or simvastatin in men. J Lipid Res. 2009;50:2117-23.
    • (2009) J Lipid Res , vol.50 , pp. 2117-2123
    • Sudhop, T.1    Reber, M.2    Tribble, D.3    Sapre, A.4    Taggart, W.5    Gibbons, P.6
  • 163
    • 64249120001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ezetimibe monotherapy for cholesterol lowering in 2,722 people: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Pandor A, Ara RM, Tumur I, Wilkinson AJ, Paisley S, Duenas A, et al. Ezetimibe monotherapy for cholesterol lowering in 2,722 people: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Intern Med. 2009;265:568-80.
    • (2009) J Intern Med , vol.265 , pp. 568-580
    • Pandor, A.1    Ara, R.M.2    Tumur, I.3    Wilkinson, A.J.4    Paisley, S.5    Duenas, A.6
  • 165
  • 166
    • 79959746706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of lowering LDL cholesterol with simvastatin plus ezetimibe in patients with chronic kidney disease (Study of Heart and Renal Protection): A randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Baigent C, Landray MJ, Reith C, Emberson J, Wheeler DC, Tomson C, SHARP Investigators, et al. The effects of lowering LDL cholesterol with simvastatin plus ezetimibe in patients with chronic kidney disease (Study of Heart and Renal Protection): a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2011;377:2181-92.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 2181-2192
    • Baigent, C.1    Landray, M.J.2    Reith, C.3    Emberson, J.4    Wheeler, D.C.5    Tomson, C.6
  • 167
    • 41649106758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does ENHANCE diminish confidence in lowering LDL or in ezetimibe?
    • Brown G, Taylor AJ. Does ENHANCE diminish confidence in lowering LDL or in ezetimibe? N Engl J Med. 2008;358:1504-7.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 1504-1507
    • Brown, G.1    Taylor, A.J.2
  • 170
    • 78650191019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emphasizing the burden of proof: The American College of Cardiology 2008 Expert Panel comments on the ENHANCE trial
    • Krumholz HM. Emphasizing the burden of proof: the American College of Cardiology 2008 Expert Panel comments on the ENHANCE trial. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2010;3:565-7.
    • (2010) Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes , vol.3 , pp. 565-567
    • Krumholz, H.M.1
  • 174
    • 50949102416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and design of IMPROVE-IT (IMProved Reduction of Outcomes: Vytorin Efficacy International Trial): Comparison of ezetimbe/simvastatin versus simvastatin monotherapy on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes
    • Cannon CP, Giugliano RP, Blazing MA, Harrington RA, Peterson JL, Sisk CM, et al. Rationale and design of IMPROVE-IT (IMProved Reduction of Outcomes: Vytorin Efficacy International Trial): comparison of ezetimbe/simvastatin versus simvastatin monotherapy on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes. Am Heart J. 2008;156:826-32.
    • (2008) Am Heart J , vol.156 , pp. 826-832
    • Cannon, C.P.1    Giugliano, R.P.2    Blazing, M.A.3    Harrington, R.A.4    Peterson, J.L.5    Sisk, C.M.6
  • 175
    • 84880397307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ezetimibe, simvastatin and ezetimibe/simvastatin on correlations between apolipoprotein B, LDL cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia
    • Farnier M, Guyton JR, Jensen E, Polis AB, Johnson-Levonas AO, Brudi P. Effects of ezetimibe, simvastatin and ezetimibe/simvastatin on correlations between apolipoprotein B, LDL cholesterol and non-HDL cholesterol in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia. Atherosclerosis. 2013;229:415-22.
    • (2013) Atherosclerosis , vol.229 , pp. 415-422
    • Farnier, M.1    Guyton, J.R.2    Jensen, E.3    Polis, A.B.4    Johnson-Levonas, A.O.5    Brudi, P.6
  • 176
    • 84906675153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding IMPROVE-IT and the cardinal role of LDL-C lowering in CVD prevention
    • Laufs U, Descamps OS, Catapano AL, Packard CJ. Understanding IMPROVE-IT and the cardinal role of LDL-C lowering in CVD prevention. Eur Heart J. 2014;35:1996-2000.
    • (2014) Eur Heart J , vol.35 , pp. 1996-2000
    • Laufs, U.1    Descamps, O.S.2    Catapano, A.L.3    Packard, C.J.4
  • 179
    • 84915819121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivating mutations in NPC1L1 and protection from coronary heart disease
    • Myocardial Infarction Genetics Consortium Investigators. Inactivating mutations in NPC1L1 and protection from coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med. 2014;371:2072-82.
    • (2014) N Engl J Med , vol.371 , pp. 2072-2082
  • 180
    • 84938081369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of naturally random allocation to lower LDL-C mediated by polymorphisms in NPC1L1, HMGCR or both on the risk of coronary heart disease: A 292 factorial Mendelian randomization study
    • [poster no. 2258] ,Nov 2014
    • Ference BA, Flack JM. Effect of naturally random allocation to lower LDL-C mediated by polymorphisms in NPC1L1, HMGCR or both on the risk of coronary heart disease: a 292 factorial Mendelian randomization study [poster no. 2258]. Chicago: American Heart Association Scientific Sessions 2014; 15-19 Nov 2014.
    • (2014) Chicago: American Heart Association Scientific Sessions , pp. 15-19
    • Ference, B.A.1    Flack, J.M.2
  • 181
    • 84897375495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of combination therapy with statin and another lipid-modifying agent compared with intensified statin monotherapy. A systematic review: Effectiveness of combination therapy with statin
    • Gudzune KA, Monroe AK, Sharma R, Ranasinghe PD, Chelladurai Y, Robinson KA. Effectiveness of combination therapy with statin and another lipid-modifying agent compared with intensified statin monotherapy. A systematic review: effectiveness of combination therapy with statin. Ann Intern Med. 2014;160:468-76.
    • (2014) Ann Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 468-476
    • Gudzune, K.A.1    Monroe, A.K.2    Sharma, R.3    Ranasinghe, P.D.4    Chelladurai, Y.5    Robinson, K.A.6
  • 182
    • 67349092346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of sudden cardiac death with omega-3 fatty acids in patients with coronary artery disease: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Zhao YT, Chen Q, Sun YX, Li XB, Zhang P, Xu Y, et al. Prevention of sudden cardiac death with omega-3 fatty acids in patients with coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Ann Med. 2009;41:301-10.
    • (2009) Ann Med , vol.41 , pp. 301-310
    • Zhao, Y.T.1    Chen, Q.2    Sun, Y.X.3    Li, X.B.4    Zhang, P.5    Xu, Y.6
  • 183
    • 84921433754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Omega-3 fatty acids in cardiovascular disease - An uphill battle
    • von Schacky C. Omega-3 fatty acids in cardiovascular disease-an uphill battle. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2015;92:41-7.
    • (2015) Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids , vol.92 , pp. 41-47
    • Von Schacky, C.1
  • 184
    • 84882927131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New LDL-cholesterol lowering therapies: Pharmacology, clinical trials, and relevance to acute coronary syndromes
    • Sahebkar A, Watts GF. New LDL-cholesterol lowering therapies: pharmacology, clinical trials, and relevance to acute coronary syndromes. Clin Ther. 2013;35:1082-98.
    • (2013) Clin Ther , vol.35 , pp. 1082-1098
    • Sahebkar, A.1    Watts, G.F.2
  • 185
    • 33645103550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence variations in PCSK9, low LDL, and protection against coronary heart disease
    • Cohen JC, Boerwinkle E, Mosley TH Jr, Hobbs HH. Sequence variations in PCSK9, low LDL, and protection against coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:1264-72.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 1264-1272
    • Cohen, J.C.1    Boerwinkle, E.2    Mosley, T.H.3    Hobbs, H.H.4
  • 187
    • 34848861377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 is correlated directly with serum LDL cholesterol
    • Alborn WE, Cao G, Careskey HE, Qian YW, Subramaniam DR, Davies J, et al. Serum proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 is correlated directly with serum LDL cholesterol. Clin Chem. 2007;53:1814-9.
    • (2007) Clin Chem , vol.53 , pp. 1814-1819
    • Alborn, W.E.1    Cao, G.2    Careskey, H.E.3    Qian, Y.W.4    Subramaniam, D.R.5    Davies, J.6
  • 188
    • 84925351969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid lowering with PCSK9 inhibitors
    • Dadu RT, Ballantyne CM. Lipid lowering with PCSK9 inhibitors. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2014;11:563-75.
    • (2014) Nat Rev Cardiol , vol.11 , pp. 563-575
    • Dadu, R.T.1    Ballantyne, C.M.2
  • 189
    • 84906239708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LDL cholesterol: Controversies and future therapeutic directions
    • Ridker PM. LDL cholesterol: controversies and future therapeutic directions. Lancet. 2014;384:607-17.
    • (2014) Lancet , vol.384 , pp. 607-617
    • Ridker, P.M.1
  • 190
    • 84873376561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 based therapeutics
    • Stein EA, Swergold GD. Potential of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 based therapeutics. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2013;15:310.
    • (2013) Curr Atheroscler Rep , vol.15 , pp. 310
    • Stein, E.A.1    Swergold, G.D.2
  • 191
    • 84899846576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 52-week placebo-controlled trial of evolocumab in hyperlipidemia
    • Blom DJ, Hala T, Bolognese M, Lillestol MJ, Toth PD, Burgess L, for the The DESCARTES Investigators, et al. A 52-week placebo-controlled trial of evolocumab in hyperlipidemia. N Engl J Med. 2014;370:1809-19.
    • (2014) N Engl J Med , vol.370 , pp. 1809-1819
    • Blom, D.J.1    Hala, T.2    Bolognese, M.3    Lillestol, M.J.4    Toth, P.D.5    Burgess, L.6
  • 193
    • 84896389986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and rationale of the GAUSS-2 study trial: A doubleblind, ezetimibe-controlled phase 3 study of the efficacy and tolerability of evolocumab (AMG 145) in subjects with hypercholesterolemia who are intolerant of statin therapy
    • Cho L, Rocco M, Colquhoun D, Rosenson RS, Dent R, Zue A, et al. Design and rationale of the GAUSS-2 study trial: a doubleblind, ezetimibe-controlled phase 3 study of the efficacy and tolerability of evolocumab (AMG 145) in subjects with hypercholesterolemia who are intolerant of statin therapy. Clin Cardiol. 2014;37:131-9.
    • (2014) Clin Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 131-139
    • Cho, L.1    Rocco, M.2    Colquhoun, D.3    Rosenson, R.S.4    Dent, R.5    Zue, A.6
  • 194
    • 84902157271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-PCSK9 antibody effectively lowers cholesterol in patients with statin intolerance: The GAUSS-2 randomized, placebo-controlled phase 3 clinical trial of evolocumab
    • Stroes E, Colquhoun D, Sullivan D, Civeira F, Rosenson RS, Watts GF, et al. GAUSS-2 Investigators. Anti-PCSK9 antibody effectively lowers cholesterol in patients with statin intolerance: the GAUSS-2 randomized, placebo-controlled phase 3 clinical trial of evolocumab. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;63:2541-8.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.63 , pp. 2541-2548
    • Stroes, E.1    Colquhoun, D.2    Sullivan, D.3    Civeira, F.4    Rosenson, R.S.5    Watts, G.F.6
  • 196
    • 84904383121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 24-week study of alirocumab as monotherapy versus ezetimibe: The first Phase 3 data of a proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitor
    • 12-S
    • Roth EM, Taskinen M, Ginsberg H, et al. A 24-week study of alirocumab as monotherapy versus ezetimibe: the first Phase 3 data of a proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitor. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;63(12-S).
    • (2014) J am Coll Cardiol , pp. 63
    • Roth, E.M.1    Taskinen, M.2    Ginsberg, H.3
  • 200
    • 84938116332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol drug halves heart attack and stroke in early test
    • August 31, Accessed 19 Mar 2015
    • Cholesterol drug halves heart attack and stroke in early test. The N. Y. Times via Reuters. August 31, 2014. http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/01/business/international/cholesterol-drug-halvesheart-attack-and-stroke-in-early-test.html. Accessed 19 Mar 2015.
    • (2014) The N. Y. Times via Reuters
  • 203
    • 84923845326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of alirocumab, a monoclonal antibody to PCSK9, in statin-intolerant patients: Design and rationale of ODYSSEY ALTERNATIVE, a randomized phase 3 trial
    • Moriarty PM, Jacobson TA, Bruckert E, Thompson PD, Guyton JR, Baccara-Dinet MT, et al. Efficacy and safety of alirocumab, a monoclonal antibody to PCSK9, in statin-intolerant patients: design and rationale of ODYSSEY ALTERNATIVE, a randomized phase 3 trial. J Clin Lipidol. 2014;8:554-61.
    • (2014) J Clin Lipidol , vol.8 , pp. 554-561
    • Moriarty, P.M.1    Jacobson, T.A.2    Bruckert, E.3    Thompson, P.D.4    Guyton, J.R.5    Baccara-Dinet, M.T.6
  • 204
    • 84922938167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ODYSSEY ALTERNATIVE: Efficacy and safety of the proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 monoclonal antibody, alirocumab, versus ezetimibe, in patients with statin intolerance as defined by a placebo run-in and satin rechallenge arm. Late-Breaking Clinical Trial Abstracts
    • Moriarty PM, Thompson PD, Cannon CP, Guyton JR, Bergeron J, Zieve FJ, et al. ODYSSEY ALTERNATIVE: efficacy and safety of the proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 monoclonal antibody, alirocumab, versus ezetimibe, in patients with statin intolerance as defined by a placebo run-in and satin rechallenge arm. Late-Breaking Clinical Trial Abstracts. Circulation. 2014;2(130):2108-9.
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.2 , Issue.130 , pp. 2108-2109
    • Moriarty, P.M.1    Thompson, P.D.2    Cannon, C.P.3    Guyton, J.R.4    Bergeron, J.5    Zieve, F.J.6
  • 208
    • 84900783354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase 3 data for PCSK9 inhibitor wows
    • Sheridan C. Phase 3 data for PCSK9 inhibitor wows. Nat Biotech. 2013;31:1057-8.
    • (2013) Nat Biotech , vol.31 , pp. 1057-1058
    • Sheridan, C.1
  • 210
    • 84904964617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCSK9 inhibition for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia: Promises and emerging challenges
    • Norata GD, Tibolla G, Catapano AL. PCSK9 inhibition for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia: promises and emerging challenges. Vascul Pharmacol. 2014;62:103-11.
    • (2014) Vascul Pharmacol , vol.62 , pp. 103-111
    • Norata, G.D.1    Tibolla, G.2    Catapano, A.L.3
  • 211
    • 84897889156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCSK9. A key modulator of cardiovascular health
    • Seidah NG, Awan Z, Chrétien M, Mbikay M. PCSK9. A key modulator of cardiovascular health. Circ Res. 2014;114:1022-36.
    • (2014) Circ Res , vol.114 , pp. 1022-1036
    • Seidah, N.G.1    Awan, Z.2    Chrétien, M.3    Mbikay, M.4
  • 213
    • 84895548648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lomitapide and mipomersen. Two first-in-class drugs for reducing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Rader DJ, Kastelein JJP. Lomitapide and mipomersen. Two first-in-class drugs for reducing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. Circulation. 2014;129:1022-32.
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.129 , pp. 1022-1032
    • Rader, D.J.1    Kastelein, J.J.P.2
  • 215
    • 84875406000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mipomersen and other therapies for the treatment of severe familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Bell DA, Hooper AJ, Watts GF, Burnett JR. Mipomersen and other therapies for the treatment of severe familial hypercholesterolemia. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2012;8:651-9.
    • (2012) Vasc Health Risk Manag , vol.8 , pp. 651-659
    • Bell, D.A.1    Hooper, A.J.2    Watts, G.F.3    Burnett, J.R.4
  • 216
    • 84880668457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacological properties of mipomersen (Kynamro), a second generation antisense inhibitor of apolipoprotein B
    • Crooke ST, Geary RS. Clinical pharmacological properties of mipomersen (Kynamro), a second generation antisense inhibitor of apolipoprotein B. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2013;76:269-76.
    • (2013) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.76 , pp. 269-276
    • Crooke, S.T.1    Geary, R.S.2
  • 217
    • 77949485460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mipomersen, an apolipoprotein B synthesis inhibitor, for lowering of LDL cholesterol concentrations in patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Raal FJ, Santos RD, Blom DJ, Marais AD, Charng MJ, Cromwell WC, et al. Mipomersen, an apolipoprotein B synthesis inhibitor, for lowering of LDL cholesterol concentrations in patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2010;375:998-1006.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 998-1006
    • Raal, F.J.1    Santos, R.D.2    Blom, D.J.3    Marais, A.D.4    Charng, M.J.5    Cromwell, W.C.6
  • 218
    • 84868518061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein B synthesis inhibition with mipomersen in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia: Results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to assess efficacy and safety as add-on therapy in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Stein EA, Dufour R, Gagne C, Gaudet D, East C, Donovan JM, Chin W, et al. Apolipoprotein B synthesis inhibition with mipomersen in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to assess efficacy and safety as add-on therapy in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation. 2012;126:2283-92.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.126 , pp. 2283-2292
    • Stein, E.A.1    Dufour, R.2    Gagne, C.3    Gaudet, D.4    East, C.5    Donovan, J.M.6    Chin, W.7
  • 219
    • 84869039132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of mipomersen in patients with severe hypercholesterolemia receiving maximally tolerated lipid-lowering therapy
    • McGowan MP, Tardif JC, Ceska R, Burgess LJ, Soran H, Gouni-Berthold I, et al. Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of mipomersen in patients with severe hypercholesterolemia receiving maximally tolerated lipid-lowering therapy. PLoS One. 2012;7:e49006.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • McGowan, M.P.1    Tardif, J.C.2    Ceska, R.3    Burgess, L.J.4    Soran, H.5    Gouni-Berthold, I.6
  • 220
    • 84921866616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mipomersen, an antisense oligonucleotide to apolipoprotein B-100, reduces lipoprotein(a) in various populations with hypercholesterolemia: Results of 4 phase III trials
    • Santos RD, Raal FJ, Catapano AL, Witztum JL, Steinhagen-Thiessen E, Tsimikas S. Mipomersen, an antisense oligonucleotide to apolipoprotein B-100, reduces lipoprotein(a) in various populations with hypercholesterolemia: results of 4 phase III trials. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2015;35:689-99.
    • (2015) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.35 , pp. 689-699
    • Santos, R.D.1    Raal, F.J.2    Catapano, A.L.3    Witztum, J.L.4    Steinhagen-Thiessen, E.5    Tsimikas, S.6
  • 221
    • 84938087887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [prescribing information]. Cambridge: Genzyme Corp Accessed 26 Feb 2015
    • Kynamro (mipomersen sodium) injection solution for subcutaneous injection [prescribing information]. Cambridge: Genzyme Corp.; 2013. http://www.kynamro.com/∼/media/Kynamro/Files/kynamro-pi.pdf. Accessed 26 Feb 2015.
    • (2013) Kynamro (Mipomersen Sodium) Injection Solution for Subcutaneous Injection
  • 223
    • 84906322135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lomitapide for the management of homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
    • deGoma EM. Lomitapide for the management of homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2014;15:109-118.
    • (2014) Rev Cardiovasc Med , vol.15 , pp. 109-118
    • DeGoma, E.M.1
  • 224
    • 84871998570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lomitapide for homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia
    • Raal FJ. Lomitapide for homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia. Lancet. 2013;381:7-8.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.381 , pp. 7-8
    • Raal, F.J.1
  • 225
  • 226
    • 84871945617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of a microsomal triglyceride transfer protein inhibitor in patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia: A single-arm, open-label, phase 3 study
    • Cuchel M, Meagher EA, du Toit Theron H, Blom DJ, Marais AD, Phase 3 HoFH Lomitapide Study Investigators, et al. Efficacy and safety of a microsomal triglyceride transfer protein inhibitor in patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia: a single-arm, open-label, phase 3 study. Lancet. 2013;381:40-6.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.381 , pp. 40-46
    • Cuchel, M.1    Meagher, E.A.2    Du Toit Theron, H.3    Blom, D.J.4    Marais, A.D.5
  • 227
    • 84920852176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained LDL-C lowering and stable hepatic fat levels in patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia treated with the microsomal triglyceride transfer protein inhibitor, lomitapide: Results of an ongoing long-term extension study
    • Cuchel M, Blom D, Averna MR, Meagher EA, Theron HD, Sirtori CR, et al. Sustained LDL-C lowering and stable hepatic fat levels in patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia treated with the microsomal triglyceride transfer protein inhibitor, lomitapide: results of an ongoing long-term extension study. Circulation. 2013;128:A16516.
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.128
    • Cuchel, M.1    Blom, D.2    Averna, M.R.3    Meagher, E.A.4    Theron, H.D.5    Sirtori, C.R.6
  • 228
    • 77949485460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mipomersen, an apolipoprotein B synthesis inhibitor, for lowering of LDL cholesterol concentrations in patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Raal FJ, Santos RD, Blom DJ, Marais AD, Charng MJ, Cromwell WC, et al. Mipomersen, an apolipoprotein B synthesis inhibitor, for lowering of LDL cholesterol concentrations in patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2010;375:998-1006.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 998-1006
    • Raal, F.J.1    Santos, R.D.2    Blom, D.J.3    Marais, A.D.4    Charng, M.J.5    Cromwell, W.C.6
  • 229
    • 82755198569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of coronary heart disease: Integration of new data, evolving views, revised goals, and role of rosuvastatin in management. A comprehensive survey
    • Kones R. Primary prevention of coronary heart disease: integration of new data, evolving views, revised goals, and role of rosuvastatin in management. A comprehensive survey. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2011;5:325-380.
    • (2011) Drug Des Devel Ther , vol.5 , pp. 325-380
    • Kones, R.1
  • 230
    • 79956319051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress and challenges in translating the biology of atherosclerosis
    • Libby P, Ridker PM, Hansson GK. Progress and challenges in translating the biology of atherosclerosis. Nature. 2011;473:317-25.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.473 , pp. 317-325
    • Libby, P.1    Ridker, P.M.2    Hansson, G.K.3
  • 231
    • 84893829701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipose tissue, inflammation and atherosclerosis
    • Rohla M, Weiss TW. Adipose tissue, inflammation and atherosclerosis. Clin Lipidol. 2014;9:71-81.
    • (2014) Clin Lipidol , vol.9 , pp. 71-81
    • Rohla, M.1    Weiss, T.W.2
  • 233
    • 77951918926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophages, inflammation, and insulin resistance
    • Olefsky JM, Glass CK. Macrophages, inflammation, and insulin resistance. Annu Rev Physiol. 2010;72:19-46.
    • (2010) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.72 , pp. 19-46
    • Olefsky, J.M.1    Glass, C.K.2
  • 234
    • 84872166189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leukocyte behavior in atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, and heart failure
    • Swirski FK, Nahrendorf M. Leukocyte behavior in atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, and heart failure. Science. 2013;339:161-6.
    • (2013) Science , vol.339 , pp. 161-166
    • Swirski, F.K.1    Nahrendorf, M.2
  • 236
    • 84897018581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of innate and adaptive immune responses on atherosclerosis
    • Witztum JL, Lichtman AH. The influence of innate and adaptive immune responses on atherosclerosis. Annu Rev Pathol Mech Dis. 2014;9:73-102.
    • (2014) Annu Rev Pathol Mech Dis , vol.9 , pp. 73-102
    • Witztum, J.L.1    Lichtman, A.H.2
  • 237
    • 17644412023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, atherosclerosis, and coronary artery disease
    • Hansson GK. Inflammation, atherosclerosis, and coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:1685-95.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 1685-1695
    • Hansson, G.K.1
  • 239
    • 84861537866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of elevated body mass index on ischemic heart disease risk: Causal estimates from a mendelian randomisation approach
    • Nordestgaard BG, Palmer TM, Benn M, Zacho J, Tybjærg-Hansen A, et al. The effect of elevated body mass index on ischemic heart disease risk: causal estimates from a mendelian randomisation approach. PLoS Med. 2012;9:e1001212.
    • (2012) PLoS Med , vol.9
    • Nordestgaard, B.G.1    Palmer, T.M.2    Benn, M.3    Zacho, J.4    Tybjærg-Hansen, A.5
  • 240
    • 84892396800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarction and ischemic heart disease in overweight and obesity with and without metabolic syndrome
    • Thomsen M, Nordestgaard BG. Myocardial infarction and ischemic heart disease in overweight and obesity with and without metabolic syndrome. JAMA Intern Med. 2014;174:15-22.
    • (2014) JAMA Intern Med , vol.174 , pp. 15-22
    • Thomsen, M.1    Nordestgaard, B.G.2
  • 241
    • 34447511196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonfasting triglycerides and risk of myocardial infarction, ischemic heart disease, and death in men and women
    • Nordestgaard BG, Benn M, Schnohr P, Tybjaerg-Hansen A. Nonfasting triglycerides and risk of myocardial infarction, ischemic heart disease, and death in men and women. JAMA. 2007;298:299-308.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 299-308
    • Nordestgaard, B.G.1    Benn, M.2    Schnohr, P.3    Tybjaerg-Hansen, A.4
  • 242
    • 84876175810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetically elevated nonfasting triglycerides and calculated remnant cholesterol as causal risk factors for myocardial infarction
    • Jørgensen AB, Frikke-Schmidt R, West AS, Grande P, Nordestgaard BG, Tybjarg-Hansen A. Genetically elevated nonfasting triglycerides and calculated remnant cholesterol as causal risk factors for myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2013;34:1826-33.
    • (2013) Eur Heart J , vol.34 , pp. 1826-1833
    • Jørgensen, A.B.1    Frikke-Schmidt, R.2    West, A.S.3    Grande, P.4    Nordestgaard, B.G.5    Tybjarg-Hansen, A.6
  • 243
    • 84884284181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated remnant cholesterol causes both low-grade inflammation and ischemic heart disease, whereas elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol causes ischemic heart disease without inflammation
    • Varbo A, Benn M, Tybjarg-Hansen A, Nordestgaard BG. Elevated remnant cholesterol causes both low-grade inflammation and ischemic heart disease, whereas elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol causes ischemic heart disease without inflammation. Circulation. 2013;128:1298-309.
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.128 , pp. 1298-1309
    • Varbo, A.1    Benn, M.2    Tybjarg-Hansen, A.3    Nordestgaard, B.G.4
  • 245
    • 84890027979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular sources of residual cardiovascular risk, clinical signals, and innovative solutions: Relationship with subclinical disease, undertreatment, and poor adherence: Implications of new evidence upon optimizing cardiovascular patient outcomes
    • Kones R. Molecular sources of residual cardiovascular risk, clinical signals, and innovative solutions: relationship with subclinical disease, undertreatment, and poor adherence: implications of new evidence upon optimizing cardiovascular patient outcomes. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2013;9:617-70.
    • (2013) Vasc Health Risk Manag , vol.9 , pp. 617-670
    • Kones, R.1
  • 248
    • 84877971906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of acute coronary syndromes and their implications for therapy
    • Libby P. Mechanisms of acute coronary syndromes and their implications for therapy. N Engl J Med. 2013;368:2004-13.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.368 , pp. 2004-2013
    • Libby, P.1
  • 249
    • 84902192302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and its resolution as determinants of acute coronary syndromes
    • Libby P, Tabas I, Fredman G, Fisher EA. Inflammation and its resolution as determinants of acute coronary syndromes. Circ Res. 2014;114:1867-79.
    • (2014) Circ Res , vol.114 , pp. 1867-1879
    • Libby, P.1    Tabas, I.2    Fredman, G.3    Fisher, E.A.4
  • 250
    • 84872130535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory therapy in chronic disease: Challenges and opportunities
    • Tabas I, Glass CK. Anti-inflammatory therapy in chronic disease: challenges and opportunities. Science. 2013;11(339):166-72.
    • (2013) Science , vol.11 , Issue.339 , pp. 166-172
    • Tabas, I.1    Glass, C.K.2
  • 251
    • 84903118813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common therapeutic targets in cardiometabolic disease
    • Fredman G, Ozcan L, Tabas I. Common therapeutic targets in cardiometabolic disease. Science Transl Med. 2014;6:1-5.
    • (2014) Science Transl Med , vol.6 , pp. 1-5
    • Fredman, G.1    Ozcan, L.2    Tabas, I.3
  • 252
    • 79955148909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical perspective of interleukin-1β as the gatekeeper of inflammation
    • Dinarello CA. A clinical perspective of interleukin-1β as the gatekeeper of inflammation. Eur J Immunol. 2011;41:1203-17.
    • (2011) Eur J Immunol , vol.41 , pp. 1203-1217
    • Dinarello, C.A.1
  • 253
    • 79952464386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosuvastatin, inflammation, C-reactive protein, JUPITER, and primary prevention of cardiovascular disease - A perspective
    • Kones R. Rosuvastatin, inflammation, C-reactive protein, JUPITER, and primary prevention of cardiovascular disease-a perspective. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2010;4:383-413.
    • (2010) Drug Des Devel Ther , vol.4 , pp. 383-413
    • Kones, R.1
  • 254
    • 84904565276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-sensitivity C-reactive protein: Still need for next-generation biomarkers for remote future cardiovascular events
    • Satoh K, Shimokawa H. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein: still need for next-generation biomarkers for remote future cardiovascular events. Eur Heart J. 2014;35:1776-8.
    • (2014) Eur Heart J , vol.35 , pp. 1776-1778
    • Satoh, K.1    Shimokawa, H.2
  • 255
    • 84857153247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating controversy where none exists: The important role of C-reactive protein in the CARE, AFCAPS/TexCAPS, PROVE IT, REVERSAL, A to Z, JUPITER, HEART PROTECTION, and ASCOT trials
    • Braunwald E. Creating controversy where none exists: the important role of C-reactive protein in the CARE, AFCAPS/TexCAPS, PROVE IT, REVERSAL, A to Z, JUPITER, HEART PROTECTION, and ASCOT trials. Eur Heart J. 2012;33:430-2.
    • (2012) Eur Heart J , vol.33 , pp. 430-432
    • Braunwald, E.1
  • 256
    • 73449130797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein concentration and risk of coronary heart disease, stroke, and mortality: An individual participant meta-analysis
    • Kaptoge S, Di Angelantonio E, Lowe G, Pepys MB, Thompson SG, Collins R, et al. C-reactive protein concentration and risk of coronary heart disease, stroke, and mortality: an individual participant meta-analysis. Lancet. 2010;375:132-40.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 132-140
    • Kaptoge, S.1    Di Angelantonio, E.2    Lowe, G.3    Pepys, M.B.4    Thompson, S.G.5    Collins, R.6
  • 257
    • 33745933659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of including C-reactive protein in cardiovascular risk prediction models for women
    • Cook NR, Buring JE, Ridker PM. The effect of including C-reactive protein in cardiovascular risk prediction models for women. Ann Intern Med. 2006;145:21-9.
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.145 , pp. 21-29
    • Cook, N.R.1    Buring, J.E.2    Ridker, P.M.3
  • 259
    • 84895860734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory cytokines and risk of coronary heart disease: New prospective study and updated meta-analysis
    • Kaptoge S, Seshasai SR, Gao P, Freitag DF, Butterworth AS, Borglykke A, et al. Inflammatory cytokines and risk of coronary heart disease: new prospective study and updated meta-analysis. Eur Heart J. 2014;35:578-89.
    • (2014) Eur Heart J , vol.35 , pp. 578-589
    • Kaptoge, S.1    Seshasai, S.R.2    Gao, P.3    Freitag, D.F.4    Butterworth, A.S.5    Borglykke, A.6
  • 260
    • 84859215358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interleukin-6 receptor as a target for prevention of coronary heart disease: A Mendelian randomisation analysis
    • Hingorani AD, Casas JP. The interleukin-6 receptor as a target for prevention of coronary heart disease: a Mendelian randomisation analysis. Lancet. 2012;379:1214-24.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , pp. 1214-1224
    • Hingorani, A.D.1    Casas, J.P.2
  • 261
    • 84859210770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 receptor pathways in coronary heart disease: A collaborative meta-analysis of 82 studies
    • IL6R Genetics Consortium Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration, Sarwar N, Butterworth AS, Freitag DF, Gregson J, Willeit P, Gorman DN, et al. Interleukin-6 receptor pathways in coronary heart disease: a collaborative meta-analysis of 82 studies. Lancet. 2012;379:1205-13.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , pp. 1205-1213
    • Sarwar, N.1    Butterworth, A.S.2    Freitag, D.F.3    Gregson, J.4    Willeit, P.5    Gorman, D.N.6
  • 262
    • 56749106312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosuvastatin to prevent vascular events in men and women with elevated C-reactive protein
    • Ridker PM, Danielson E, Fonseca FA, Genest J, Gotto AM Jr, Kastelein JJP, for the JUPITER Study Group JUPITER Study Group, et al. Rosuvastatin to prevent vascular events in men and women with elevated C-reactive protein. N Engl J Med. 2008;359:2195-207.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 2195-2207
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Danielson, E.2    Fonseca, F.A.3    Genest, J.4    Gotto, A.M.5    Kastelein, J.J.P.6
  • 264
    • 77951800951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NLRP3 inflammasomes are required for atherogenesis and activated by cholesterol crystals
    • Duewell P, Kono H, Rayner KJ, Sirois CM, Vladimer G, Bauernfeind FG, et al. NLRP3 inflammasomes are required for atherogenesis and activated by cholesterol crystals. Nature. 2010;464:1357-61.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.464 , pp. 1357-1361
    • Duewell, P.1    Kono, H.2    Rayner, K.J.3    Sirois, C.M.4    Vladimer, G.5    Bauernfeind, F.G.6
  • 265
    • 84907008557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colchicine for prevention of postpericardiotomy syndrome and postoperative atrial fibrillation: The COPPS-2 randomized clinical trial
    • Imazio M, Brucato A, Ferrazzi P, Pullara A, Adler Y, Barosi A, for the COPPS-2 Investigators, et al. Colchicine for prevention of postpericardiotomy syndrome and postoperative atrial fibrillation: the COPPS-2 randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2014;312:1016-23.
    • (2014) JAMA , vol.312 , pp. 1016-1023
    • Imazio, M.1    Brucato, A.2    Ferrazzi, P.3    Pullara, A.4    Adler, Y.5    Barosi, A.6
  • 267
    • 80053644777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1b inhibition and the prevention of recurrent cardiovascular events: Rationale and design of the Canakinumab Anti-inflammatory Thrombosis Outcomes Study (CANTOS)
    • Ridker PM, Thuren T, Zalewski A, Libby P. Interleukin-1b inhibition and the prevention of recurrent cardiovascular events: rationale and design of the Canakinumab Anti-inflammatory Thrombosis Outcomes Study (CANTOS). Am Heart J. 2011;162:597-605.
    • (2011) Am Heart J , vol.162 , pp. 597-605
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Thuren, T.2    Zalewski, A.3    Libby, P.4
  • 268
    • 84870619337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of interleukin-1 inhibition with canakinumab on hemoglobin A1c, lipids, C-eactive protein, interleukin-6, and fibrinogen. A phase IIb randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Ridker PM, Howard CP, Walter V, Everett B, Libby P, Hensen J, on behalf of the CANTOS Pilot Investigative Group, et al. Effects of interleukin-1 inhibition with canakinumab on hemoglobin A1c, lipids, C-eactive protein, interleukin-6, and fibrinogen. A phase IIb randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Circulation. 2012;126:2739-48.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.126 , pp. 2739-2748
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Howard, C.P.2    Walter, V.3    Everett, B.4    Libby, P.5    Hensen, J.6
  • 269
    • 84904543855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory therapies for cardiovascular disease
    • Ridker PM, Luscher TF. Anti-inflammatory therapies for cardiovascular disease. Eur Heart J. 2014;35:1782-91.
    • (2014) Eur Heart J , vol.35 , pp. 1782-1791
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Luscher, T.F.2
  • 270
    • 84894502548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting inflammatory pathways for the treatment of cardiovascular disease
    • Ridker PM. Targeting inflammatory pathways for the treatment of cardiovascular disease. Eur Heart J. 2014;35:540-3.
    • (2014) Eur Heart J , vol.35 , pp. 540-543
    • Ridker, P.M.1
  • 271
    • 84880918511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and design of the Cardiovascular Inflammation Reduction Trial: A test of the inflammatory hypothesis of atherothrombosis
    • Everett BM, Pradhan A, Solomon DH, Paynter N, MacFadyen J, Zaharris E, et al. Rationale and design of the Cardiovascular Inflammation Reduction Trial: a test of the inflammatory hypothesis of atherothrombosis. Am Heart J. 2013;166(199-207):e15.
    • (2013) Am Heart J , vol.166 , Issue.199-207 , pp. e15
    • Everett, B.M.1    Pradhan, A.2    Solomon, D.H.3    Paynter, N.4    MacFadyen, J.5    Zaharris, E.6
  • 272
    • 84902199861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bethesda: US National Institutes of Health., Accessed 24 June 2015
    • Ridker P. Cardiovascular Inflammation Reduction Trial (CIRT) [Clinicaltrials.gov identifier NCT01594333]. Bethesda: US National Institutes of Health. http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01594333. Accessed 24 June 2015.
    • Cardiovascular Inflammation Reduction Trial (CIRT)
    • Ridker, P.1
  • 273
    • 77950260431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role and place of methotrexate in vasculitis management
    • Pagnoux C, Goulet M. Role and place of methotrexate in vasculitis management. Int J Clin Rheumtol. 2009;4:697-715.
    • (2009) Int J Clin Rheumtol , vol.4 , pp. 697-715
    • Pagnoux, C.1    Goulet, M.2
  • 274
    • 84938116335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed 24 Sep 2014
    • Olbetam capsules 250. SPC. http://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/medicine/5355. Accessed 24 Sep 2014.
    • Olbetam Capsules 250. SPC


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.