메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 129, Issue 9, 2014, Pages 1022-1032

Lomitapide and mipomersen: Two first-in-class drugs for reducing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia

Author keywords

anticholesteremic agents; cholesterol; hyperlipoproteinemia type 2; LDL; lipoproteins

Indexed keywords

ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE; ALPHA TOCOPHEROL; APOLIPOPROTEIN B; ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; EZETIMIBE; LOMITAPIDE; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; MESSENGER RNA; MICROSOMAL TRIGLYCERIDE TRANSFER PROTEIN; MIPOMERSEN; PLACEBO; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; VERY LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; VITAMIN;

EID: 84895548648     PISSN: 00097322     EISSN: 15244539     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.001292     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (223)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 79959694696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and apolipoprotein B as markers of cardiovascular risk
    • Sniderman AD, Williams K, Contois JH, Monroe HM, McQueen MJ, de Graaf J, Furberg CD. A meta-analysis of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and apolipoprotein B as markers of cardiovascular risk. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2011;4:337-345.
    • (2011) Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes , vol.4 , pp. 337-345
    • Sniderman, A.D.1    Williams, K.2    Contois, J.H.3    Monroe, H.M.4    McQueen, M.J.5    De Graaf, J.6    Furberg, C.D.7
  • 2
    • 78449281377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of more intensive lowering of LDL cholesterol: A meta-analysis of data from 170,000 participants in 26 randomised trials
    • Cholesterol Treatment Trialists' (CTT) Collaboration
    • Baigent C, Blackwell L, Emberson J, Holland LE, Reith C, Bhala N, Peto R, Barnes EH, Keech A, Simes J, Collins R; Cholesterol Treatment Trialists' (CTT) Collaboration. Efficacy and safety of more intensive lowering of LDL cholesterol: a meta-analysis of data from 170,000 participants in 26 randomised trials. Lancet. 2010;376:1670-1681.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 1670-1681
    • Baigent, C.1    Blackwell, L.2    Emberson, J.3    Holland, L.E.4    Reith, C.5    Bhala, N.6    Peto, R.7    Barnes, E.H.8    Keech, A.9    Simes, J.10    Collins, R.11
  • 3
    • 0000600880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Scriver CR, Beaudet AL, Sly WS, Valle D, eds New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Information Services Co
    • Goldstein JL, Hobbs HH, Brown MS. Familial hypercholesterolemia. In: Scriver CR, Beaudet AL, Sly WS, Valle D, eds. The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Information Services Co 2001 2863-2913.
    • (2001) The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease , pp. 2863-2913
    • Goldstein, J.L.1    Hobbs, H.H.2    Brown, M.S.3
  • 4
    • 0041743167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monogenic hypercholesterolemia: New insights in pathogenesis and treatment
    • Rader DJ, Cohen J, Hobbs HH. Monogenic hypercholesterolemia: new insights in pathogenesis and treatment. J Clin Invest. 2003;111:1795-1803.
    • (2003) J Clin Invest , vol.111 , pp. 1795-1803
    • Rader, D.J.1    Cohen, J.2    Hobbs, H.H.3
  • 5
    • 1642384095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia and its management
    • Marais AD, Firth JC, Blom DJ. Homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia and its management. Semin Vasc Med. 2004;4:43-50.
    • (2004) Semin Vasc Med , vol.4 , pp. 43-50
    • Marais, A.D.1    Firth, J.C.2    Blom, D.J.3
  • 6
    • 81355160365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in mortality in subjects with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia associated with advances in lipid-lowering therapy
    • Raal FJ, Pilcher GJ, Panz VR, van Deventer HE, Brice BC, Blom DJ, Marais AD. Reduction in mortality in subjects with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia associated with advances in lipid-lowering therapy. Circulation. 2011;124:2202-2207.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124 , pp. 2202-2207
    • Raal, F.J.1    Pilcher, G.J.2    Panz, V.R.3    Van Deventer, H.E.4    Brice, B.C.5    Blom, D.J.6    Marais, A.D.7
  • 7
    • 0037188567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of ezetimibe coadministered with atorvastatin or simvastatin in patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Ezetimibe Study Group.
    • Gagné C, Gaudet D, Bruckert E; Ezetimibe Study Group. Efficacy and safety of ezetimibe coadministered with atorvastatin or simvastatin in patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. Circulation. 2002;105:2469-2475.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 2469-2475
    • Gagné, C.G.1
  • 12
    • 66349135636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ever-expanding role of degradation in the regulation of apolipoprotein B metabolism
    • Ginsberg HN, Fisher EA. The ever-expanding role of degradation in the regulation of apolipoprotein B metabolism. J Lipid Res. 2009;50(suppl):S162- S166.
    • (2009) J Lipid Res , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Ginsberg, H.N.1    Fisher, E.A.2
  • 13
    • 0000683245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disorders of the biogenesis and secretion of lipoproteins containing the B apolipoproteins
    • Scriver CR, Beaudet A, Sly WS, Valle D, eds New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Information Services Co
    • Kane J, Havel R. Disorders of the biogenesis and secretion of lipoproteins containing the B apolipoproteins. In: Scriver CR, Beaudet A, Sly WS, Valle D, eds. The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Information Services Co. 2001 2717-2752.
    • (2001) The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease , pp. 2717-2752
    • Kane, J.1    Havel, R.2
  • 15
    • 0034712665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased secretion of ApoB follows inhibition of ApoB-MTP binding by a novel antagonist
    • Bakillah A, Nayak N, Saxena U, Medford RM, Hussain MM. Decreased secretion of ApoB follows inhibition of ApoB-MTP binding by a novel antagonist. Biochemistry. 2000;39:4892-4899.
    • (2000) Biochemistry , vol.39 , pp. 4892-4899
    • Bakillah, A.1    Nayak, N.2    Saxena, U.3    Medford, R.M.4    Hussain, M.M.5
  • 17
    • 0035834505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MTP inhibitor decreases plasma cholesterol levels in LDL receptor-deficient WHHL rabbits by lowering the VLDL secretion
    • Shiomi M, Ito T. MTP inhibitor decreases plasma cholesterol levels in LDL receptor-deficient WHHL rabbits by lowering the VLDL secretion. Eur J Pharmacol. 2001;431:127-131.
    • (2001) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.431 , pp. 127-131
    • Shiomi, M.1    Ito, T.2
  • 18
    • 79955372177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein improves insulin sensitivity and reduces atherogenic risk in Zucker fatty rats
    • Dhote V, Joharapurkar A, Kshirsagar S, Dhanesha N, Patel V, Patel A, Raval S, Jain M. Inhibition of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein improves insulin sensitivity and reduces atherogenic risk in Zucker fatty rats. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2011;38:338-344.
    • (2011) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.38 , pp. 338-344
    • Dhote, V.1    Joharapurkar, A.2    Kshirsagar, S.3    Dhanesha, N.4    Patel, V.5    Patel, A.6    Raval, S.7    Jain, M.8
  • 19
    • 19444384186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implitapide, a microsomal triglyceride transfer protein inhibitor, reduces progression of atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein e knockout mice fed a Western-type diet: Involvement of the inhibition of postprandial triglyceride elevation
    • Ueshima K, Akihisa-Umeno H, Nagayoshi A, Takakura S, Matsuo M, Mutoh S. Implitapide, a microsomal triglyceride transfer protein inhibitor, reduces progression of atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E knockout mice fed a Western-type diet: involvement of the inhibition of postprandial triglyceride elevation. Biol Pharm Bull. 2005;28:247-252.
    • (2005) Biol Pharm Bull , vol.28 , pp. 247-252
    • Ueshima, K.1    Akihisa-Umeno, H.2    Nagayoshi, A.3    Takakura, S.4    Matsuo, M.5    Mutoh, S.6
  • 20
    • 48349088178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein alone or with ezetimibe in patients with moderate hypercholesterolemia
    • Samaha FF, McKenney J, Bloedon LT, Sasiela WJ, Rader DJ. Inhibition of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein alone or with ezetimibe in patients with moderate hypercholesterolemia. Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med. 2008;5:497-505.
    • (2008) Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med , vol.5 , pp. 497-505
    • Samaha, F.F.1    McKenney, J.2    Bloedon, L.T.3    Sasiela, W.J.4    Rader, D.J.5
  • 21
    • 84895538888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic interactions of the microsomal triglyceride transfer protein inhibitor, lomitapide, with drugs commonly used in the management of hypercholesterolemia
    • In press
    • Tuteja S, Duffy D, Dunbar RL, Movva R, Gadi R, Bloedon LT, Cuchel M. Pharmacokinetic interactions of the microsomal triglyceride transfer protein inhibitor, lomitapide, with drugs commonly used in the management of hypercholesterolemia. Pharmacotherapy. 2014. In press.
    • (2014) Pharmacotherapy
    • Tuteja, S.1    Duffy, D.2    Dunbar, R.L.3    Movva, R.4    Gadi, R.5    Bloedon, L.T.6    Cuchel, M.7
  • 22
    • 0142042348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blocking microsomal triglyceride transfer protein interferes with apoB secretion without causing retention or stress in the ER
    • Liao W, Hui TY, Young SG, Davis RA. Blocking microsomal triglyceride transfer protein interferes with apoB secretion without causing retention or stress in the ER. J Lipid Res. 2003;44:978-985.
    • (2003) J Lipid Res , vol.44 , pp. 978-985
    • Liao, W.1    Hui, T.Y.2    Young, S.G.3    Davis, R.A.4
  • 25
    • 77949485460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mipomersen, an apolipoprotein B synthesis inhibitor, for lowering of LDL cholesterol concentrations in patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Raal FJ, Santos RD, Blom DJ, Marais AD, Charng MJ, Cromwell WC, Lachmann RH, Gaudet D, Tan JL, Chasan-Taber S, Tribble DL, Flaim JD, Crooke ST. Mipomersen, an apolipoprotein B synthesis inhibitor, for lowering of LDL cholesterol concentrations in patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2010;375:998-1006.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 998-1006
    • Raal, F.J.1    Santos, R.D.2    Blom, D.J.3    Marais, A.D.4    Charng, M.J.5    Cromwell, W.C.6    Lachmann, R.H.7    Gaudet, D.8    Tan, J.L.9    Chasan-Taber, S.10    Tribble, D.L.11    Flaim, J.D.12    Crooke, S.T.13
  • 26
    • 84895546711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained LDL-C Lowering and Stable Hepatic Fat Levels in Patients With Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia Treated With the Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer Protein Inhibitor, Lomitapide: Results of an Ongoing Long-Term Extension Study
    • Cuchel M, Blom D, Averna MR, Meagher EA, Theron HD, Sirtori CR, Hegele RA, Shah PK, Gaudet D, Stefanutta C, Vigna GB, Bloedon LT, Rader DJ. Sustained LDL-C Lowering and Stable Hepatic Fat Levels in Patients With Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia Treated With the Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer Protein Inhibitor, Lomitapide: Results of an Ongoing Long-Term Extension Study. Circulation. 2013;128:A16516.
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.128
    • Cuchel, M.1    Blom, D.2    Averna, M.R.3    Meagher, E.A.4    Theron, H.D.5    Sirtori, C.R.6    Hegele, R.A.7    Shah, P.K.8    Gaudet, D.9    Stefanutta, C.10    Vigna, G.B.11    Bloedon, L.T.12    Rader, D.J.13
  • 28
    • 0030727657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethanol down-regulates the transcription of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein gene
    • Lin MC, Li JJ, Wang EJ, Princler GL, Kauffman FC, Kung HF. Ethanol down-regulates the transcription of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein gene. FASEB J. 1997;11:1145-1152.
    • (1997) FASEB J , vol.11 , pp. 1145-1152
    • Lin, M.C.1    Li, J.J.2    Wang, E.J.3    Princler, G.L.4    Kauffman, F.C.5    Kung, H.F.6
  • 29
  • 30
    • 0032865070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell and molecular biology of the assembly and secretion of apolipoprotein B-containing lipoproteins by the liver
    • Davis RA. Cell and molecular biology of the assembly and secretion of apolipoprotein B-containing lipoproteins by the liver. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1999;1440:1-31.
    • (1999) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1440 , pp. 1-31
    • Davis, R.A.1
  • 31
    • 20744442541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia: Genetics and metabolism
    • Schonfeld G, Lin X, Yue P. Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia: genetics and metabolism. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2005;62:1372-1378.
    • (2005) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.62 , pp. 1372-1378
    • Schonfeld, G.1    Lin, X.2    Yue, P.3
  • 32
    • 0023181603 scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of a kindred with familial hypobetalipoproteinemia: Evidence for two separate gene defects: One associated with an abnormal apolipoprotein B species, apolipoprotein B-37; And a second associated with low plasma concentrations of apolipoprotein B-100
    • Young SG, Bertics SJ, Curtiss LK, Dubois BW, Witztum JL. Genetic analysis of a kindred with familial hypobetalipoproteinemia: evidence for two separate gene defects: one associated with an abnormal apolipoprotein B species, apolipoprotein B-37; and a second associated with low plasma concentrations of apolipoprotein B-100. J Clin Invest. 1987;79:1842-1851.
    • (1987) J Clin Invest , vol.79 , pp. 1842-1851
    • Young, S.G.1    Bertics, S.J.2    Curtiss, L.K.3    Dubois, B.W.4    Witztum, J.L.5
  • 33
    • 0018756436 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic studies in an unusual case of asymptomatic familial hypobetalipoproteinemia with hypolphalipoproteinemia and fasting chylomicronemia
    • Steinberg D, Grundy SM, Mok HY, Turner JD, Weinstein DB, Brown WV, Albers JJ. Metabolic studies in an unusual case of asymptomatic familial hypobetalipoproteinemia with hypolphalipoproteinemia and fasting chylomicronemia. J Clin Invest. 1979;64:292-301.
    • (1979) J Clin Invest , vol.64 , pp. 292-301
    • Steinberg, D.1    Grundy, S.M.2    Mok, H.Y.3    Turner, J.D.4    Weinstein, D.B.5    Brown, W.V.6    Albers, J.J.7
  • 34
    • 0023770930 scopus 로고
    • Low plasma cholesterol levels caused by a short deletion in the apolipoprotein B gene
    • Young SG, Northey ST, McCarthy BJ. Low plasma cholesterol levels caused by a short deletion in the apolipoprotein B gene. Science. 1988;241:591-593.
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , pp. 591-593
    • Young, S.G.1    Northey, S.T.2    McCarthy, B.J.3
  • 39
    • 77953893410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation between intrahepatic triglyceride content and insulin resistance in familial hypobetalipoproteinemia
    • Amaro A, Fabbrini E, Kars M, Yue P, Schechtman K, Schonfeld G, Klein S. Dissociation between intrahepatic triglyceride content and insulin resistance in familial hypobetalipoproteinemia. Gastroenterology. 2010;139:149-153.
    • (2010) Gastroenterology , vol.139 , pp. 149-153
    • Amaro, A.1    Fabbrini, E.2    Kars, M.3    Yue, P.4    Schechtman, K.5    Schonfeld, G.6    Klein, S.7
  • 43
    • 77953309816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCSK9 R46L, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, and risk of ischemic heart disease: 3 independent studies and meta-analyses
    • Benn M, Nordestgaard BG, Grande P, Schnohr P, Tybjaerg-Hansen A. PCSK9 R46L, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, and risk of ischemic heart disease: 3 independent studies and meta-analyses. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;55:2833-2842.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 2833-2842
    • Benn, M.1    Nordestgaard, B.G.2    Grande, P.3    Schnohr, P.4    Tybjaerg-Hansen, A.5
  • 44
    • 33645103550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence variations in PCSK9, low LDL, and protection against coronary heart disease
    • Cohen JC, Boerwinkle E, Mosley TH Jr, Hobbs HH. Sequence variations in PCSK9, low LDL, and protection against coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:1264-1272.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 1264-1272
    • Cohen, J.C.1    Boerwinkle, E.2    Mosley Jr., T.H.3    Hobbs, H.H.4
  • 45
    • 52349083201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifelong reduction of LDL-cholesterol related to a common variant in the LDL-receptor gene decreases the risk of coronary artery disease: A Mendelian Randomisation study
    • Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium (WTCCC); Cardiogenics Consortium
    • Linsel-Nitschke P, Götz A, Erdmann J, Braenne I, Braund P, Hengstenberg C, Stark K, Fischer M, Schreiber S, El Mokhtari NE, Schaefer A, Schrezenmeir J, Schrezenmeier J, Rubin D, Hinney A, Reinehr T, Roth C, Ortlepp J, Hanrath P, Hall AS, Mangino M, Lieb W, Lamina C, Heid IM, Doering A, Gieger C, Peters A, Meitinger T, Wichmann HE, König IR, Ziegler A, Kronenberg F, Samani NJ, Schunkert H; Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium (WTCCC); Cardiogenics Consortium. Lifelong reduction of LDL-cholesterol related to a common variant in the LDL-receptor gene decreases the risk of coronary artery disease: a Mendelian Randomisation study. PLoS One. 2008;3:e2986.
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.3
    • Linsel-Nitschke, P.G.1
  • 46
    • 2342427578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the role of the human RNase H1 in the pharmacology of DNA-like antisense drugs
    • Wu H, Lima WF, Zhang H, Fan A, Sun H, Crooke ST. Determination of the role of the human RNase H1 in the pharmacology of DNA-like antisense drugs. J Biol Chem. 2004;279:17181-17189.
    • (2004) J Biol Chem , vol.279 , pp. 17181-17189
    • Wu, H.1    Lima, W.F.2    Zhang, H.3    Fan, A.4    Sun, H.5    Crooke, S.T.6
  • 47
    • 67649271530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense oligonucleotide pharmacokinetics and metabolism
    • Geary RS. Antisense oligonucleotide pharmacokinetics and metabolism. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2009;5:381-391.
    • (2009) Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol , vol.5 , pp. 381-391
    • Geary, R.S.1
  • 48
    • 77949512140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA targeting therapeutics: Molecular mechanisms of antisense oligonucleotides as a therapeutic platform
    • Bennett CF, Swayze EE. RNA targeting therapeutics: molecular mechanisms of antisense oligonucleotides as a therapeutic platform. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2010;50:259-293.
    • (2010) Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.50 , pp. 259-293
    • Bennett, C.F.1    Swayze, E.E.2
  • 49
    • 20544474017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An apolipoprotein B antisense oligonucleotide lowers LDL cholesterol in hyperlipidemic mice without causing hepatic steatosis
    • Crooke RM, Graham MJ, Lemonidis KM, Whipple CP, Koo S, Perera RJ. An apolipoprotein B antisense oligonucleotide lowers LDL cholesterol in hyperlipidemic mice without causing hepatic steatosis. J Lipid Res. 2005;46:872-884.
    • (2005) J Lipid Res , vol.46 , pp. 872-884
    • Crooke, R.M.1    Graham, M.J.2    Lemonidis, K.M.3    Whipple, C.P.4    Koo, S.5    Perera, R.J.6
  • 51
    • 50349084487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense oligonucleotide directed to human apolipoprotein B-100 reduces lipoprotein(a) levels and oxidized phospholipids on human apolipoprotein B-100 particles in lipoprotein(a) transgenic mice
    • Merki E, Graham MJ, Mullick AE, Miller ER, Crooke RM, Pitas RE, Witztum JL, Tsimikas S. Antisense oligonucleotide directed to human apolipoprotein B-100 reduces lipoprotein(a) levels and oxidized phospholipids on human apolipoprotein B-100 particles in lipoprotein(a) transgenic mice. Circulation. 2008;118:743-753.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 743-753
    • Merki, E.1    Graham, M.J.2    Mullick, A.E.3    Miller, E.R.4    Crooke, R.M.5    Pitas, R.E.6    Witztum, J.L.7    Tsimikas, S.8
  • 53
    • 84874031317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the pharmacological profiles of murine antisense oligonucleotides targeting apolipoprotein B and microsomal triglyceride transfer protein
    • Lee RG, Fu W, Graham MJ, Mullick AE, Sipe D, Gattis D, Bell TA, Booten S, Crooke RM. Comparison of the pharmacological profiles of murine antisense oligonucleotides targeting apolipoprotein B and microsomal triglyceride transfer protein. J Lipid Res. 2013;54:602-614.
    • (2013) J Lipid Res , vol.54 , pp. 602-614
    • Lee, R.G.1    Fu, W.2    Graham, M.J.3    Mullick, A.E.4    Sipe, D.5    Gattis, D.6    Bell, T.A.7    Booten, S.8    Crooke, R.M.9
  • 54
    • 33847338002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-species pharmacokinetic comparison from mouse to man of a second-generation antisense oligonucleotide, ISIS 301012, targeting human apolipoprotein B-100
    • Yu RZ, Kim TW, Hong A, Watanabe TA, Gaus HJ, Geary RS. Cross-species pharmacokinetic comparison from mouse to man of a second-generation antisense oligonucleotide, ISIS 301012, targeting human apolipoprotein B-100. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007;35:460-468.
    • (2007) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.35 , pp. 460-468
    • Yu, R.Z.1    Kim, T.W.2    Hong, A.3    Watanabe, T.A.4    Gaus, H.J.5    Geary, R.S.6
  • 55
    • 33750207033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potent reduction of apolipoprotein B and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol by short-term administration of an antisense inhibitor of apolipoprotein B
    • Kastelein JJ, Wedel MK, Baker BF, Su J, Bradley JD, Yu RZ, Chuang E, Graham MJ, Crooke RM. Potent reduction of apolipoprotein B and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol by short-term administration of an antisense inhibitor of apolipoprotein B. Circulation. 2006;114:1729-1735.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 1729-1735
    • Kastelein, J.J.1    Wedel, M.K.2    Baker, B.F.3    Su, J.4    Bradley, J.D.5    Yu, R.Z.6    Chuang, E.7    Graham, M.J.8    Crooke, R.M.9
  • 57
    • 77951069859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of mipomersen, an apolipoprotein B synthesis inhibitor, on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Akdim F, Visser ME, Tribble DL, Baker BF, Stroes ES, Yu R, Flaim JD, Su J, Stein EA, Kastelein JJ. Effect of mipomersen, an apolipoprotein B synthesis inhibitor, on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia. Am J Cardiol. 2010;105:1413-1419.
    • (2010) Am J Cardiol , vol.105 , pp. 1413-1419
    • Akdim, F.1    Visser, M.E.2    Tribble, D.L.3    Baker, B.F.4    Stroes, E.S.5    Yu, R.6    Flaim, J.D.7    Su, J.8    Stein, E.A.9    Kastelein, J.J.10
  • 59
    • 57449103966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction of mipomersen sodium (ISIS 301012), a 2'-O-methoxyethyl modified antisense oligonucleotide targeting apolipoprotein B-100 messenger RNA, with simvastatin and ezetimibe
    • Yu RZ, Geary RS, Flaim JD, Riley GC, Tribble DL, vanVliet AA, Wedel MK. Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction of mipomersen sodium (ISIS 301012), a 2'-O-methoxyethyl modified antisense oligonucleotide targeting apolipoprotein B-100 messenger RNA, with simvastatin and ezetimibe. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2009;48:39-50.
    • (2009) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.48 , pp. 39-50
    • Yu, R.Z.1    Geary, R.S.2    Flaim, J.D.3    Riley, G.C.4    Tribble, D.L.5    Vanvliet, A.A.6    Wedel, M.K.7
  • 61
    • 59649121269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Other therapies for reducing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol: Medications in development
    • Stein EA. Other therapies for reducing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol: medications in development. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2009;38:99-119.
    • (2009) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.38 , pp. 99-119
    • Stein, E.A.1
  • 62
    • 84868518061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein B synthesis inhibition with mipomersen in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia: Results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to assess efficacy and safety as add-on therapy in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Stein EA, Dufour R, Gagne C, Gaudet D, East C, Donovan JM, Chin W, Tribble DL, McGowan M. Apolipoprotein B synthesis inhibition with mipomersen in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to assess efficacy and safety as add-on therapy in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation. 2012;126:2283-2292.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.126 , pp. 2283-2292
    • Stein, E.A.1    Dufour, R.2    Gagne, C.3    Gaudet, D.4    East, C.5    Donovan, J.M.6    Chin, W.7    Tribble, D.L.8    McGowan, M.9
  • 63
    • 84869039132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of mipomersen in patients with severe hypercholesterolemia receiving maximally tolerated lipid-lowering therapy
    • McGowan MP, Tardif JC, Ceska R, Burgess LJ, Soran H, Gouni-Berthold I, Wagener G, Chasan-Taber S. Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of mipomersen in patients with severe hypercholesterolemia receiving maximally tolerated lipid-lowering therapy. PLoS One. 2012;7:e49006.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • McGowan, M.P.1    Tardif, J.C.2    Ceska, R.3    Burgess, L.J.4    Soran, H.5    Gouni-Berthold, I.6    Wagener, G.7    Chasan-Taber, S.8
  • 64
    • 84888090979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mipomersen, an apolipoprotein B synthesis inhibitor, reduces atherogenic lipoproteins in patients with severe hypercholesterolemia at high cardiovascular risk: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Thomas GS, Cromwell WC, Ali S, Chin W, Flaim JD, Davidson M. Mipomersen, an apolipoprotein B synthesis inhibitor, reduces atherogenic lipoproteins in patients with severe hypercholesterolemia at high cardiovascular risk: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;62:2178-2184.
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.62 , pp. 2178-2184
    • Thomas, G.S.1    Cromwell, W.C.2    Ali, S.3    Chin, W.4    Flaim, J.D.5    Davidson, M.6
  • 65
    • 84859408689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antisense inhibition of apoB synthesis with mipomersen reduces plasma apoC-III and apoC-III-containing lipoproteins
    • Furtado JD, Wedel MK, Sacks FM. Antisense inhibition of apoB synthesis with mipomersen reduces plasma apoC-III and apoC-III-containing lipoproteins. J Lipid Res. 2012;53:784-791.
    • (2012) J Lipid Res , vol.53 , pp. 784-791
    • Furtado, J.D.1    Wedel, M.K.2    Sacks, F.M.3
  • 67
    • 0033545342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute-phase proteins and other systemic responses to inflammation
    • Gabay C, Kushner I. Acute-phase proteins and other systemic responses to inflammation. N Engl J Med. 1999;340:448-454.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 448-454
    • Gabay, C.1    Kushner, I.2
  • 68
    • 84877285372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and cholesterol are equally strong predictors of cardiovascular risk and both are important for quality clinical care
    • Ridker PM, Kastelein JJ, Genest J, Koenig W. C-reactive protein and cholesterol are equally strong predictors of cardiovascular risk and both are important for quality clinical care. Eur Heart J. 2013;34:1258-1261.
    • (2013) Eur Heart J , vol.34 , pp. 1258-1261
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Kastelein, J.J.2    Genest, J.3    Koenig, W.4
  • 69
    • 0027323004 scopus 로고
    • Mutations of low-density-lipoprotein-receptor gene, variation in plasma cholesterol, and expression of coronary heart disease in homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia
    • Moorjani S, Roy M, Torres A, Bétard C, Gagné C, Lambert M, Brun D, Davignon J, Lupien P. Mutations of low-density-lipoprotein-receptor gene, variation in plasma cholesterol, and expression of coronary heart disease in homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia. Lancet. 1993;341:1303-1306.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 1303-1306
    • Moorjani, S.1    Roy, M.2    Torres, A.3    Bétard, C.4    Gagné, C.5    Lambert, M.6    Brun, D.7    Davignon, J.8    Lupien, P.9
  • 71
    • 84887164358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin 9 monoclonal antibody, AMG 145, in homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
    • Stein EA, Honarpour N, Wasserman SM, Xu F, Scott R, Raal FJ. Effect of the proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin 9 monoclonal antibody, AMG 145, in homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. Circulation. 2013;128:2113-2120.
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.128 , pp. 2113-2120
    • Stein, E.A.1    Honarpour, N.2    Wasserman, S.M.3    Xu, F.4    Scott, R.5    Raal, F.J.6
  • 73
    • 75549123673 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic effects of alcohol on the liver
    • concl
    • Isselbacher KJ, Greenberger NJ. Metabolic effects of alcohol on the liver. N Engl J Med. 1964;270:403-410 concl.
    • (1964) N Engl J Med , vol.270 , pp. 403-410
    • Isselbacher, K.J.1    Greenberger, N.J.2
  • 74
  • 77
    • 0021972388 scopus 로고
    • Arrest of neuropathy and myopathy in abetalipoproteinemia with high-dose vitamin e therapy
    • Hegele RA, Angel A. Arrest of neuropathy and myopathy in abetalipoproteinemia with high-dose vitamin E therapy. Can Med Assoc J. 1985;132:41-44.
    • (1985) Can Med Assoc J , vol.132 , pp. 41-44
    • Hegele, R.A.1    Angel, A.2
  • 78
    • 0016157763 scopus 로고
    • Liver ultrastructure in abetalipoproteinemia: Evolution of micronodular cirrhosis
    • Partin JS, Partin JC, Schubert WK, McAdams AJ. Liver ultrastructure in abetalipoproteinemia: evolution of micronodular cirrhosis. Gastroenterology. 1974;67:107-118.
    • (1974) Gastroenterology , vol.67 , pp. 107-118
    • Partin, J.S.1    Partin, J.C.2    Schubert, W.K.3    McAdams, A.J.4
  • 79
    • 0018927717 scopus 로고
    • Abetalipoproteinemia: Report of two cases and review of therapy
    • Illingworth DR, Connor WE, Miller RG. Abetalipoproteinemia: report of two cases and review of therapy. Arch Neurol. 1980;37:659-662.
    • (1980) Arch Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 659-662
    • Illingworth, D.R.1    Connor, W.E.2    Miller, R.G.3
  • 80
    • 0031837043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of the intestinal defect in abetalipoproteinaemia after liver transplantation
    • Braegger CP, Belli DC, Mentha G, Steinmann B. Persistence of the intestinal defect in abetalipoproteinaemia after liver transplantation. Eur J Pediatr. 1998;157:576-578.
    • (1998) Eur J Pediatr , vol.157 , pp. 576-578
    • Braegger, C.P.1    Belli, D.C.2    Mentha, G.3    Steinmann, B.4
  • 84
    • 84897584807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe hypertriglyceridemia with pancreatitis: Thirteen years' treatment with lomitapide
    • December 23 DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.13309 Accessed February 12, 2014
    • Sacks FM, STaesa M, Hegele RA. Severe hypertriglyceridemia with pancreatitis: thirteen years' treatment with lomitapide. JAMA Int Med. December 23, 2013. DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.13309. https://archinte.jamanetwork. com/journal.aspx. Accessed February 12, 2014.
    • (2013) JAMA Int Med
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Staesa, M.2    Hegele, R.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.