메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 368, Issue 21, 2013, Pages 2004-2013

Mechanisms of acute coronary syndromes and their implications for therapy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPHA INTERFERON; COLLAGEN; COLLAGENASE 3; INTERSTITIAL COLLAGENASE; MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE; NEUTROPHIL COLLAGENASE;

EID: 84877971906     PISSN: 00284793     EISSN: 15334406     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra1216063     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (886)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 0029054734 scopus 로고
    • The molecular bases of the acute coronary syndromes
    • Libby P. The molecular bases of the acute coronary syndromes. Circulation 1995;91:2844-50.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 2844-2850
    • Libby, P.1
  • 3
    • 84872012534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of acute coronary syndromes
    • Crea F, Liuzzo G. Pathogenesis of acute coronary syndromes. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013;61:1-11.
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.61 , pp. 1-11
    • Crea, F.1    Liuzzo, G.2
  • 5
    • 78751652694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective natural-history study of coronary atherosclerosis
    • Erratum, N Engl J Med 2011;365:2040
    • Stone GW, Maehara A, Lansky AJ, et al. A prospective natural-history study of coronary atherosclerosis. N Engl J Med 2011;364:226-35. [Erratum, N Engl J Med 2011;365:2040.]
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 226-235
    • Stone, G.W.1    Maehara, A.2    Lansky, A.J.3
  • 6
    • 33646047719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive assessment of plaque morphology and composition in culprit and stable lesions in acute coronary syndrome and stable lesions in stable angina by multidetector computed tomography
    • Hoffmann U, Moselewski F, Nieman K, et al. Noninvasive assessment of plaque morphology and composition in culprit and stable lesions in acute coronary syndrome and stable lesions in stable angina by multidetector computed tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006;47:1655-62.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 1655-1662
    • Hoffmann, U.1    Moselewski, F.2    Nieman, K.3
  • 7
    • 67449094568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomographic angiography characteristics of atherosclerotic plaques subsequently resulting in acute coronary syndrome
    • Motoyama S, Sarai M, Harigaya H, et al. Computed tomographic angiography characteristics of atherosclerotic plaques subsequently resulting in acute coronary syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009;54:49-57.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.54 , pp. 49-57
    • Motoyama, S.1    Sarai, M.2    Harigaya, H.3
  • 9
    • 10744226083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary plaque morphology and frequency of ulceration distant from culprit lesions in patients with unstable and stable presentation
    • Schoenhagen P, Stone GW, Nissen SE, et al. Coronary plaque morphology and frequency of ulceration distant from culprit lesions in patients with unstable and stable presentation. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2003;23:1895-900.
    • (2003) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.23 , pp. 1895-1900
    • Schoenhagen, P.1    Stone, G.W.2    Nissen, S.E.3
  • 12
    • 33845453212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary intervention for persistent occlusion after myocardial infarction
    • Hochman JS, Lamas GA, Buller CE, et al. Coronary intervention for persistent occlusion after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 2006;355:2395-407.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 2395-2407
    • Hochman, J.S.1    Lamas, G.A.2    Buller, C.E.3
  • 13
    • 34247113737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal medical therapy with or without PCI for stable coronary disease
    • Boden WE, O'Rourke RA, Teo KK, et al. Optimal medical therapy with or without PCI for stable coronary disease. N Engl J Med 2007;356:1503-16.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 1503-1516
    • Boden, W.E.1    O'Rourke, R.A.2    Teo, K.K.3
  • 14
    • 21544467275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of coronary artery disease
    • Libby P, Theroux P. Pathophysiology of coronary artery disease. Circulation 2005;111:3481-8.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 3481-3488
    • Libby, P.1    Theroux, P.2
  • 15
    • 79957503376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo critical fibrous cap thickness for rupture-prone coronary plaques assessed by optical coherence tomography
    • Yonetsu T, Kakuta T, Lee T, et al. In vivo critical fibrous cap thickness for rupture-prone coronary plaques assessed by optical coherence tomography. Eur Heart J 2011;32:1251-9.
    • (2011) Eur Heart J , vol.32 , pp. 1251-1259
    • Yonetsu, T.1    Kakuta, T.2    Lee, T.3
  • 16
    • 84865749355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanistic analysis of the role of microcalcifications in atherosclerotic plaque stability: Potential implications for plaque rupture
    • Maldonado N, Kelly-Arnold A, Vengrenyuk Y, et al. A mechanistic analysis of the role of microcalcifications in atherosclerotic plaque stability: potential implications for plaque rupture. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2012;303:H619-H628.
    • (2012) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.303
    • Maldonado, N.1    Kelly-Arnold, A.2    Vengrenyuk, Y.3
  • 17
    • 84875471829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histopathologic characteristics of atherosclerotic coronary disease and implications of the findings for the invasive and noninvasive detection of vulnerable plaques
    • Narula J, Nakano M, Virmani R, et al. Histopathologic characteristics of atherosclerotic coronary disease and implications of the findings for the invasive and noninvasive detection of vulnerable plaques. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013;61:1041-51.
    • J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.2013 , Issue.61 , pp. 1041-1051
    • Narula, J.1    Nakano, M.2    Virmani, R.3
  • 18
    • 0027253887 scopus 로고
    • Risk of thrombosis in human atherosclerotic plaques: Role of extracellular lipid, macrophage, and smooth muscle cell content
    • Davies MJ, Richardson PD, Woolf N, Katz DR, Mann J. Risk of thrombosis in human atherosclerotic plaques: role of extracellular lipid, macrophage, and smooth muscle cell content. Br Heart J 1993;69:377-81.
    • (1993) Br Heart J , vol.69 , pp. 377-381
    • Davies, M.J.1    Richardson, P.D.2    Woolf, N.3    Katz, D.R.4    Mann, J.5
  • 19
    • 0025800329 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and growth factors positively and negatively regulate intersitial collagen gene expression in human vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Amento EP, Ehsani N, Palmer H, Libby P. Cytokines and growth factors positively and negatively regulate intersitial collagen gene expression in human vascular smooth muscle cells. Arterioscler Thromb 1991;11:1223-30.
    • (1991) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.11 , pp. 1223-1230
    • Amento, E.P.1    Ehsani, N.2    Palmer, H.3    Libby, P.4
  • 20
    • 0027725153 scopus 로고
    • Type I collagen gene expression in human atherosclerosis: Localization to specific plaque regions
    • Rekhter MD, Zhang K, Narayanan AS, Phan S, Schork MA, Gordon D. Type I collagen gene expression in human atherosclerosis: localization to specific plaque regions. Am J Pathol 1993;143:1634-48.
    • (1993) Am J Pathol , vol.143 , pp. 1634-1648
    • Rekhter, M.D.1    Zhang, K.2    Narayanan, A.S.3    Phan, S.4    Schork, M.A.5    Gordon, D.6
  • 21
    • 0028063408 scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of matrix metalloproteinases and matrix degrading activity in vulnerable regions of human atherosclerotic plaques
    • Galis ZS, Sukhova GK, Lark MW, Libby P. Increased expression of matrix metalloproteinases and matrix degrading activity in vulnerable regions of human atherosclerotic plaques. J Clin Invest 1994;94:2493-503.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.94 , pp. 2493-2503
    • Galis, Z.S.1    Sukhova, G.K.2    Lark, M.W.3    Libby, P.4
  • 22
    • 0029164317 scopus 로고
    • Interstitial collagenase (MMP-1) expression in human carotid atherosclerosis
    • Nikkari ST, O'Brien KD, Ferguson M, et al. Interstitial collagenase (MMP-1) expression in human carotid atherosclerosis. Circulation 1995;92:1393-8.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1393-1398
    • Nikkari, S.T.1    O'Brien, K.D.2    Ferguson, M.3
  • 23
    • 0035899898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of neutrophil collagenase (matrix metalloproteinase-8) in human atheroma: A novel collagenolytic pathway suggested by transcriptional profiling
    • Herman MP, Sukhova GK, Libby P, et al. Expression of neutrophil collagenase (matrix metalloproteinase-8) in human atheroma: a novel collagenolytic pathway suggested by transcriptional profiling. Circulation 2001;104:1899-904.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 1899-1904
    • Herman, M.P.1    Sukhova, G.K.2    Libby, P.3
  • 24
    • 0345465669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for increased collagenolysis by interstitial collagenases-1 and -3 in vulnerable human atheromatous plaques
    • Sukhova GK, Schonbeck U, Rabkin E, et al. Evidence for increased collagenolysis by interstitial collagenases-1 and -3 in vulnerable human atheromatous plaques. Circulation 1999;99:2503-9.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 2503-2509
    • Sukhova, G.K.1    Schonbeck, U.2    Rabkin, E.3
  • 25
    • 0029084524 scopus 로고
    • Human monocyte-derived macrophages induce collagen breakdown in fibrous caps of atherosclerotic plaques: Potential role of matrix-degrading metalloproteinases and implications for plaque rupture
    • Shah PK, Falk E, Badimon JJ, et al. Human monocyte-derived macrophages induce collagen breakdown in fibrous caps of atherosclerotic plaques: potential role of matrix-degrading metalloproteinases and implications for plaque rupture. Circulation 1995;92:1565-9.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1565-1569
    • Shah, P.K.1    Falk, E.2    Badimon, J.J.3
  • 26
    • 0343742520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of monocyte/ macrophage functions related to acute atheroma complication by ligation of CD40: Induction of collagenase, stromelysin, and tissue factor
    • Mach F, Schöenbeck U, Bonnefoy J-Y, Pober J, Libby P. Activation of monocyte/ macrophage functions related to acute atheroma complication by ligation of CD40: induction of collagenase, stromelysin, and tissue factor. Circulation 1997;96:396-9.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 396-399
    • Mach, F.1    Schöenbeck, U.2    Bonnefoy, J.-Y.3    Pober, J.4    Libby, P.5
  • 27
    • 84863903383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarction accelerates atherosclerosis
    • Dutta P, Courties G, Wei Y, et al. Myocardial infarction accelerates atherosclerosis. Nature 2012;487:325-9.
    • Nature , vol.2012 , Issue.487 , pp. 325-329
    • Dutta, P.1    Courties, G.2    Wei, Y.3
  • 28
    • 79951682743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AB, Sukhova GK, et al
    • Baker
    • Chatzizisis YS, Baker AB, Sukhova GK, et al. Augmented expression and activity of extracellular matrix-degrading enzymes in regions of low endothelial shear stress co-localize with coronary atheromata with thin fibrous caps in pigs. Circulation 2011;123:621-30.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , pp. 621-630
    • Chatzizisis, Y.S.1
  • 29
    • 84877966473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AB, et al
    • Baker May 2 Epub ahead of print
    • Koskinas KC, Sukhova GK, Baker AB, et al. Thin-capped atheromata with reduced collagen content in pigs develop in coronary arterial regions exposed to persistently low endothelial shear stress. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol May 2 (Epub ahead of print).
    • Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol
    • Koskinas, K.C.1    Sukhova, G.K.2
  • 30
    • 84863805532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of progression of coronary artery disease and clinical outcomes using vascular profiling of endothelial shear stress and arterial plaque characteristics: The PREDICTION Study
    • Stone PH, Saito S, Takahashi S, et al. Prediction of progression of coronary artery disease and clinical outcomes using vascular profiling of endothelial shear stress and arterial plaque characteristics: the PREDICTION Study. Circulation 2012;126:172-81.
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.126 , pp. 172-181
    • Stone, P.H.1    Saito, S.2    Takahashi, S.3
  • 31
    • 0032560637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid lowering by diet reduces matrix metalloproteinase activity and increases collagen content of rabbit atheroma: A potential mechanism of lesion stabilization
    • Aikawa M, Rabkin E, Okada Y, et al. Lipid lowering by diet reduces matrix metalloproteinase activity and increases collagen content of rabbit atheroma: a potential mechanism of lesion stabilization. Circulation 1998;97:2433-44.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 2433-2444
    • Aikawa, M.1    Rabkin, E.2    Okada, Y.3
  • 32
    • 0035916305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins alter smooth muscle cell accumulation and collagen content in established atheroma of Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbits
    • Fukumoto Y, Libby P, Rabkin E, et al. Statins alter smooth muscle cell accumulation and collagen content in established atheroma of Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbits. Circulation 2001;103:993-9.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 993-999
    • Fukumoto, Y.1    Libby, P.2    Rabkin, E.3
  • 33
    • 20844455282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetically determined resistance to collagenase action augments interstitial collagen accumulation in atherosclerotic plaques
    • Fukumoto Y, Deguchi JO, Libby P, et al. Genetically determined resistance to collagenase action augments interstitial collagen accumulation in atherosclerotic plaques. Circulation 2004;110:1953-9.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 1953-1959
    • Fukumoto, Y.1    Deguchi, J.O.2    Libby, P.3
  • 34
    • 27444439210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinase-13/collagenase-3 deletion promotes collagen accumulation and organization in mouse atherosclerotic plaques
    • Deguchi JO, Aikawa E, Libby P, et al. Matrix metalloproteinase-13/ collagenase-3 deletion promotes collagen accumulation and organization in mouse atherosclerotic plaques. Circulation 2005;112:2708-15.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 2708-2715
    • Deguchi, J.O.1    Aikawa, E.2    Libby, P.3
  • 35
    • 39449138694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix-metalloproteinase-14 deficiency in bone-marrow-derived cells promotes collagen accumulation in mouse atherosclerotic plaques
    • Schneider F, Sukhova GK, Aikawa M, et al. Matrix-metalloproteinase-14 deficiency in bone-marrow-derived cells promotes collagen accumulation in mouse atherosclerotic plaques. Circulation 2008; 117:931-9.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 931-939
    • Schneider, F.1    Sukhova, G.K.2    Aikawa, M.3
  • 36
    • 80054892805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective inhibition of matrix metalloproteinase 13 (MMP-13) increases collagen content of established mouse atheromata
    • Quillard T, Tesmenitsky Y, Croce K, et al. Selective inhibition of matrix metalloproteinase 13 (MMP-13) increases collagen content of established mouse atheromata. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2011;31:2464-72.
    • (2011) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.31 , pp. 2464-2472
    • Quillard, T.1    Tesmenitsky, Y.2    Croce, K.3
  • 37
    • 52449102198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Necrotic core thickness and positive arterial remodeling index: Emergent biomechanical factors for evaluating the risk of plaque rupture
    • Ohayon J, Finet G, Gharib AM, et al. Necrotic core thickness and positive arterial remodeling index: emergent biomechanical factors for evaluating the risk of plaque rupture. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2008;295:H717-H727.
    • (2008) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.295
    • Ohayon, J.1    Finet, G.2    Gharib, A.M.3
  • 38
    • 0024386731 scopus 로고
    • Selective cellular expression of tissue factor in human tissues: Implications for disorders of hemostasis and thrombosis
    • Drake TA, Morrissey JH, Edgington TS. Selective cellular expression of tissue factor in human tissues: implications for disorders of hemostasis and thrombosis. Am J Pathol 1989;134:1087-97.
    • (1989) Am J Pathol , vol.134 , pp. 1087-1097
    • Drake, T.A.1    Morrissey, J.H.2    Edgington, T.S.3
  • 39
    • 0001495165 scopus 로고
    • Localization of tissue factor in the normal vessel wall and in the atherosclerotic plaque
    • Wilcox JN, Smith KM, Schwartz SM, Gordon D. Localization of tissue factor in the normal vessel wall and in the atherosclerotic plaque. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1989;86:2839-43.
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.86 , pp. 2839-2843
    • Wilcox, J.N.1    Smith, K.M.2    Schwartz, S.M.3    Gordon, D.4
  • 40
    • 33845358396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intertwining of thrombosis and inflammation in atherosclerosis
    • Croce K, Libby P. Intertwining of thrombosis and inflammation in atherosclerosis. Curr Opin Hematol 2007;14:55-61.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Hematol , vol.14 , pp. 55-61
    • Croce, K.1    Libby, P.2
  • 41
    • 34548161312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of culprit lesion morphology in acute myocardial infarction: Ability of optical coherence tomography compared with intravascular ultrasound and coronary angioscopy
    • Kubo T, Imanishi T, Takarada S, et al. Assessment of culprit lesion morphology in acute myocardial infarction: ability of optical coherence tomography compared with intravascular ultrasound and coronary angioscopy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;50:933-9.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 933-939
    • Kubo, T.1    Imanishi, T.2    Takarada, S.3
  • 42
    • 81855199792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary CT angiographic characteristics of culprit lesions in acute coronary syndromes not related to plaque rupture as defined by optical coherence tomography and angioscopy
    • Ozaki Y, Okumura M, Ismail TF, et al. Coronary CT angiographic characteristics of culprit lesions in acute coronary syndromes not related to plaque rupture as defined by optical coherence tomography and angioscopy. Eur Heart J 2011;32:2814-23.
    • (2011) Eur Heart J , vol.32 , pp. 2814-2823
    • Ozaki, Y.1    Okumura, M.2    Ismail, T.F.3
  • 44
    • 84875286281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary plaque erosion: Recognition and management
    • Braunwald E. Coronary plaque erosion: recognition and management. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2013;6:288-9.
    • (2013) JACC Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.6 , pp. 288-289
    • Braunwald, E.1
  • 45
    • 42149099498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular mechanisms of the thrombotic complications of atherosclerosis
    • Libby P. The molecular mechanisms of the thrombotic complications of atherosclerosis. J Intern Med 2008;263:517-27.
    • (2008) J Intern Med , vol.263 , pp. 517-527
    • Libby, P.1
  • 46
    • 3042812429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypochlorous acid, a macrophage product, induces endothelial apoptosis and tissue factor expression: Involvement of myelo-peroxidase- mediated oxidant in plaque erosion and thrombogenesis
    • Sugiyama S, Kugiyama K, Aikawa M, Nakamura S, Ogawa H, Libby P. Hypochlorous acid, a macrophage product, induces endothelial apoptosis and tissue factor expression: involvement of myelo-peroxidase- mediated oxidant in plaque erosion and thrombogenesis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2004;24:1309-14.
    • (2004) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.24 , pp. 1309-1314
    • Sugiyama, S.1    Kugiyama, K.2    Aikawa, M.3    Nakamura, S.4    Ogawa, H.5    Libby, P.6
  • 47
    • 0033597123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory cytokines and oxidized low density lipoproteins increase endothelial cell expression of membrane type 1-matrix metalloproteinase
    • Rajavashisth TB, Liao JK, Galis ZS, et al. Inflammatory cytokines and oxidized low density lipoproteins increase endothelial cell expression of membrane type 1-matrix metalloproteinase. J Biol Chem 1999;274:11924-9.
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 11924-11929
    • Rajavashisth, T.B.1    Liao, J.K.2    Galis, Z.S.3
  • 48
    • 82555168428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of two intensive statin regimens on progression of coronary disease
    • Nicholls SJ, Ballantyne CM, Barter PJ, et al. Effect of two intensive statin regimens on progression of coronary disease. N Engl J Med 2011;365:2078-87.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.365 , pp. 2078-2087
    • Nicholls, S.J.1    Ballantyne, C.M.2    Barter, P.J.3
  • 49
    • 0036852699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of atherosclerotic plaques: New mechanisms and clinical targets
    • Erratum, Nat Med 2003;9:146
    • Libby P, Aikawa M. Stabilization of atherosclerotic plaques: new mechanisms and clinical targets. Nat Med 2002;8:1257-62. [Erratum, Nat Med 2003;9:146.]
    • (2002) Nat Med , vol.8 , pp. 1257-1262
    • Libby, P.1    Aikawa, M.2
  • 50
    • 0033554455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary lipid lowering reduces tissue factor expression in rabbit atheroma
    • Aikawa M, Voglic SJ, Sugiyama S, et al. Dietary lipid lowering reduces tissue factor expression in rabbit atheroma. Circulation 1999;100:1215-22.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 1215-1222
    • Aikawa, M.1    Voglic, S.J.2    Sugiyama, S.3
  • 51
    • 0035895319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, cerivastatin, suppresses growth of macrophages expressing matrix metalloproteinases and tissue factor in vivo and in vitro
    • Aikawa M, Rabkin E, Sugiyama S, et al. An HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, cerivastatin, suppresses growth of macrophages expressing matrix metalloproteinases and tissue factor in vivo and in vitro. Circulation 2001;103:276-83.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 276-283
    • Aikawa, M.1    Rabkin, E.2    Sugiyama, S.3
  • 52
    • 2642536741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, immunity, and HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors: Statins as antiinflammatory agents?
    • Schönbeck U, Libby P. Inflammation, immunity, and HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors: statins as antiinflammatory agents? Circulation 2004;109:Suppl 1:II-18-II-26.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Schönbeck, U.1    Libby, P.2
  • 53
    • 28244435764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of carotid atheroma assessed by quantitative ultrasound analysis in nonhypercholesterolemic patients with coronary artery disease
    • Watanabe K, Sugiyama S, Kugiyama K, et al. Stabilization of carotid atheroma assessed by quantitative ultrasound analysis in nonhypercholesterolemic patients with coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005;46:2022-30.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 2022-2030
    • Watanabe, K.1    Sugiyama, S.2    Kugiyama, K.3
  • 54
    • 42449116679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid stabilization of vulnerable carotid plaque within 1 month of pitavastatin treatment in patients with acute coronary syndrome
    • Nakamura T, Obata JE, Kitta Y, et al. Rapid stabilization of vulnerable carotid plaque within 1 month of pitavastatin treatment in patients with acute coronary syndrome. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2008;51:365-71.
    • (2008) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.51 , pp. 365-371
    • Nakamura, T.1    Obata, J.E.2    Kitta, Y.3
  • 55
    • 58549095873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of statin therapy on coronary fibrous-cap thickness in patients with acute coronary syndrome: Assessment by optical coherence tomography study
    • Takarada S, Imanishi T, Kubo T, et al. Effect of statin therapy on coronary fibrous-cap thickness in patients with acute coronary syndrome: assessment by optical coherence tomography study. Atherosclerosis 2009;202:491-7.
    • (2009) Atherosclerosis , vol.202 , pp. 491-497
    • Takarada, S.1    Imanishi, T.2    Kubo, T.3
  • 56
    • 84857088515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of statin therapy on plaque characteristics as assessed by serial OCT, grayscale and integrated backscatter- IVUS
    • Hattori K, Ozaki Y, Ismail TF, et al. Impact of statin therapy on plaque characteristics as assessed by serial OCT, grayscale and integrated backscatter- IVUS. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2012;5:169-77.
    • (2012) JACC Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.5 , pp. 169-177
    • Hattori, K.1    Ozaki, Y.2    Ismail, T.F.3
  • 57
    • 65649123771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ATHEROMA (Atorvastatin Therapy: Effects on Reduction of Macrophage Activity) Study: Evaluation using ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in carotid disease
    • Tang TY, Howarth SP, Miller SR, et al. The ATHEROMA (Atorvastatin Therapy: Effects on Reduction of Macrophage Activity) Study: evaluation using ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in carotid disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009;53:2039-50.
    • (2009) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.53 , pp. 2039-2050
    • Tang, T.Y.1    Howarth, S.P.2    Miller, S.R.3
  • 58
    • 78149281016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution MRI enhanced with superparamagnetic nanoparticles measures macrophage burden in atherosclerosis
    • Morishige K, Kacher DF, Libby P, et al. High-resolution MRI enhanced with superparamagnetic nanoparticles measures macrophage burden in atherosclerosis. Circulation 2010;122:1707-15.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 1707-1715
    • Morishige, K.1    Kacher, D.F.2    Libby, P.3
  • 59
    • 80052805891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of carotid plaque composition during lipid-lowering therapy: A prospective assessment of effect and time course
    • Zhao X-Q, Dong L, Hatsukami T, et al. MR imaging of carotid plaque composition during lipid-lowering therapy: a prospective assessment of effect and time course. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2011;4:977-86.
    • (2011) JACC Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.4 , pp. 977-986
    • Zhao, X.-Q.1    Dong, L.2    Hatsukami, T.3
  • 60
    • 0015352648 scopus 로고
    • Lipid depletion in atheromatous coronary arteries in rhesus monkeys after regression diets
    • Armstrong ML, Megan MB. Lipid depletion in atheromatous coronary arteries in rhesus monkeys after regression diets. Circ Res 1972;30:675-80.
    • (1972) Circ Res , vol.30 , pp. 675-680
    • Armstrong, M.L.1    Megan, M.B.2
  • 61
    • 27744522317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The forgotten majority: Unfinished business in cardiovascular risk reduction
    • Libby P. The forgotten majority: unfinished business in cardiovascular risk reduction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005;46:1225-8.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 1225-1228
    • Libby, P.1
  • 62
    • 84858638369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a monoclonal antibody to PCSK9 on LDL cholesterol
    • Stein EA, Mellis S, Yancopoulos GD, et al. Effect of a monoclonal antibody to PCSK9 on LDL cholesterol. N Engl J Med 2012;366:1108-18.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.366 , pp. 1108-1118
    • Stein, E.A.1    Mellis, S.2    Yancopoulos, G.D.3
  • 63
    • 84870478439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of a monoclonal antibody to proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 in combination with a statin in patients with hypercholesterolaemia (LAPLACE-TIMI 57): A randomised, placebo-controlled, doseranging, phase 2 study
    • Giugliano RP, Desai NR, Kohli P, et al. Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of a monoclonal antibody to proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 in combination with a statin in patients with hypercholesterolaemia (LAPLACE-TIMI 57): a randomised, placebo-controlled, doseranging, phase 2 study. Lancet 2012;380:2007-17.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 2007-2017
    • Giugliano, R.P.1    Desai, N.R.2    Kohli, P.3
  • 64
    • 36348975228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of torcetrapib in patients at high risk for coronary events
    • Barter PJ, Caulfield M, Eriksson M, et al. Effects of torcetrapib in patients at high risk for coronary events. N Engl J Med 2007;357:2109-22.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 2109-2122
    • Barter, P.J.1    Caulfield, M.2    Eriksson, M.3
  • 65
    • 84870045994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dalcetrapib in patients with a recent acute coronary syndrome
    • Schwartz GG, Olsson AG, Abt M, et al. Effects of dalcetrapib in patients with a recent acute coronary syndrome. N Engl J Med 2012;367:2089-99.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.367 , pp. 2089-2099
    • Schwartz, G.G.1    Olsson, A.G.2    Abt, M.3
  • 66
    • 84855171302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niacin in patients with low HDL cholesterol levels receiving intensive statin therapy
    • The AIM-HIGH Investigators Erratum, N Engl J Med 2012;367:189
    • The AIM-HIGH Investigators. Niacin in patients with low HDL cholesterol levels receiving intensive statin therapy. N Engl J Med 2011;365:2255-67. [Erratum, N Engl J Med 2012;367:189.]
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.365 , pp. 2255-2267
  • 68
    • 28044452217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of long-term fenofibrate therapy on cardiovascular events in 9795 people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (the FIELD study): Randomised controlled trial
    • Keech A, Simes RJ, Barter P, et al. Effects of long-term fenofibrate therapy on cardiovascular events in 9795 people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (the FIELD study): randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2005;366:1849-61.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1849-1861
    • Keech, A.1    Simes, R.J.2    Barter, P.3
  • 69
    • 77951704587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of combination lipid therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • The ACCORD Study Group Erratum, N Engl J Med 2010;362:1748
    • The ACCORD Study Group. Effects of combination lipid therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 2010;362: 1563-74. [Erratum, N Engl J Med 2010;362:1748.]
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 1563-1574
  • 71
    • 77955585234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study design and rationale for the clinical outcomes of the STABILITY Trial (STabilization of Atherosclerotic plaque By Initiation of darapLadIb TherapY) comparing darapladib versus placebo in patients with coronary heart disease
    • White H, Held C, Stewart R, et al. Study design and rationale for the clinical outcomes of the STABILITY Trial (STabilization of Atherosclerotic plaque By Initiation of darapLadIb TherapY) comparing darapladib versus placebo in patients with coronary heart disease. Am Heart J 2010;160:655-61.
    • (2010) Am Heart J , vol.160 , pp. 655-661
    • White, H.1    Held, C.2    Stewart, R.3
  • 72
    • 80053647826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study design and rationale for the Stabilization of pLaques usIng Darap-ladib- Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (SOLID-TIMI 52) trial in patients after an acute coronary syndrome
    • O'Donoghue ML, Braunwald E, White HD, et al. Study design and rationale for the Stabilization of pLaques usIng Darap-ladib- Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (SOLID-TIMI 52) trial in patients after an acute coronary syndrome. Am Heart J 2011;162:613-9.
    • (2011) Am Heart J , vol.162 , pp. 613-619
    • O'Donoghue, M.L.1    Braunwald, E.2    White, H.D.3
  • 73
    • 54049152760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the direct lipopro-tein- associated phospholipase A(2) inhibitor darapladib on human coronary atherosclerotic plaque
    • Serruys PW, Garcia-Garcia HM, Buszman P, et al. Effects of the direct lipopro-tein- associated phospholipase A(2) inhibitor darapladib on human coronary atherosclerotic plaque. Circulation 2008;118:1172-82.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 1172-1182
    • Serruys, P.W.1    Garcia-Garcia, H.M.2    Buszman, P.3
  • 74
    • 67949124665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the inflammatory hypothesis of atherothrombosis: Scientific rationale for the Cardiovascular Inflammation Reduction Trial (CIRT)
    • Ridker PM. Testing the inflammatory hypothesis of atherothrombosis: scientific rationale for the Cardiovascular Inflammation Reduction Trial (CIRT). J Thromb Haemost 2009;7:Suppl 1:332-9.
    • (2009) J Thromb Haemost , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 332-339
    • Ridker, P.M.1
  • 75
    • 80053644777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1β inhibition and the prevention of recurrent cardiovascular events: Rationale and design of the Canakinumab Anti-inflammatory Thrombosis Outcomes Study (CANTOS)
    • Ridker PM, Thuren T, Zalewski A, Libby P. Interleukin-1β inhibition and the prevention of recurrent cardiovascular events: rationale and design of the Canakinumab Anti-inflammatory Thrombosis Outcomes Study (CANTOS). Am Heart J 2011;162:597-605.
    • (2011) Am Heart J , vol.162 , pp. 597-605
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Thuren, T.2    Zalewski, A.3    Libby, P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.